WO2012165317A1 - 活性エステル樹脂、その製造方法、熱硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物、半導体封止材料、プリプレグ、回路基板、及びビルドアップフィルム - Google Patents
活性エステル樹脂、その製造方法、熱硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物、半導体封止材料、プリプレグ、回路基板、及びビルドアップフィルム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012165317A1 WO2012165317A1 PCT/JP2012/063443 JP2012063443W WO2012165317A1 WO 2012165317 A1 WO2012165317 A1 WO 2012165317A1 JP 2012063443 W JP2012063443 W JP 2012063443W WO 2012165317 A1 WO2012165317 A1 WO 2012165317A1
- Authority
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- active ester
- chloride
- resin composition
- mol
- Prior art date
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 75
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 57
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 title description 8
- -1 phenol compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005708 carbonyloxy group Chemical group [*:2]OC([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 72
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 40
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 31
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 31
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 11
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 7
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007973 cyanuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-benzoquinone Natural products O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MCHJEWAZSNQQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1C=CC(c2ccccc2)=CC1 Chemical compound C1C=CC(c2ccccc2)=CC1 MCHJEWAZSNQQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VSWALKINGSNVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-ol;phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 VSWALKINGSNVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004843 novolac epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-α-pinene Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC(C)=O FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSKNLOOGBYYDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;naphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O.C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 GSKNLOOGBYYDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC=2N=C(N)N=C(N)N=2)=N1 YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFSBVAOIAHNAPC-WSORPINJSA-N acetylbenzoylaconine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@]2(O)C[C@H]3C45[C@@H]6[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H]31)(OC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2OC)[C@H](OC)C4[C@]([C@@H](C[C@H]5OC)O)(COC)CN6CC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFSBVAOIAHNAPC-WSORPINJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium phosphates Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000007860 aryl ester derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N c1ccccc1 Chemical compound c1ccccc1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 2
- PPQREHKVAOVYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;tricarbonate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O PPQREHKVAOVYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPUMVKJOWWJPRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,7-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 WPUMVKJOWWJPRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002990 phenothiazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001639 phenylmethylene group Chemical group [H]C(=*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical class O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004850 phospholanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-alpha-Pinene Natural products CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthaloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCNSDMPZCKLTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylen-1-ol Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CC=C2O KCNSDMPZCKLTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- FOZHTJJTSSSURD-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium(4+);dicarbonate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O FOZHTJJTSSSURD-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQOWHRYOXYEMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazin-4-amine Chemical compound N=C1C=CN=NN1 QQOWHRYOXYEMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZRXQXJGIQEYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxido(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O PZRXQXJGIQEYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/42—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof
- C08G59/4223—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof aromatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/123—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
- C08G63/133—Hydroxy compounds containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/60—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from the reaction of a mixture of hydroxy carboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/605—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from the reaction of a mixture of hydroxy carboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds the hydroxy and carboxylic groups being bound to aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G8/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08G8/28—Chemically modified polycondensates
- C08G8/32—Chemically modified polycondensates by organic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. fatty oils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
- C08J5/241—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres
- C08J5/244—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres using glass fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D161/00—Coating compositions based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D161/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C09D161/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
- C09D161/14—Modified phenol-aldehyde condensates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/29—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2915—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including textile, cloth or fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
- Y10T428/31529—Next to metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2475—Coating or impregnation is electrical insulation-providing, -improving, or -increasing, or conductivity-reducing
Definitions
- the present invention provides a thermosetting resin composition that exhibits excellent flame retardancy, heat resistance, and low dielectric loss tangent in the cured product, and has excellent performance in solvent solubility, the cured product, and the cured product.
- the present invention relates to an active ester resin, a production method thereof, and the thermosetting resin composition semiconductor sealing material, prepreg, circuit board, and build-up film.
- Epoxy resin compositions containing an epoxy resin and a curing agent as an essential component exhibit excellent heat resistance and insulation in the cured product, and are widely used in electronic component applications such as semiconductors and multilayer printed boards. .
- thermosetting resin composition capable of obtaining a cured body that exhibits a sufficiently low dielectric loss tangent while maintaining a sufficiently low dielectric constant even with respect to a signal that is increased in speed and frequency. It is desired.
- a technique is known in which an active ester compound obtained by arylesterifying a phenolic hydroxyl group in a phenol novolac resin is used as a curing agent for an epoxy resin (described below). Patent Document 1).
- multilayer printed circuit board insulating materials are also required to have extremely high heat resistance, and the activity obtained by aryl esterifying the phenolic hydroxyl group in the phenol novolac resin described above In the ester compound, the crosslink density of the cured product is lowered due to the introduction of the aryl ester structure, and the heat resistance of the cured product is insufficient. Thus, it was difficult to achieve both heat resistance and low dielectric constant / low dielectric loss tangent.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is that the cured product has a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent, and also has a thermosetting resin composition that combines excellent heat resistance, the cured product, and the performance thereof.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an active ester resin to be expressed, a method for producing the same, a semiconductor sealing material obtained from the composition, a prepreg, a circuit board, and a buildup film.
- the inventors of the present invention as a curing agent for epoxy resin, arylesterify at a ratio in which a part of the phenolic hydroxyl group of the polyfunctional phenol resin remains, and the remaining phenol
- a functional hydroxyl group By reacting a functional hydroxyl group with a polyvalent aromatic carboxylic acid or its chloride to crosslink the resin main skeleton, the cured product has a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent, and is excellent.
- the present inventors have found that heat resistance can be combined and have completed the present invention.
- the present invention further includes the following structural formula (1)
- the present invention further relates to a curable resin composition
- a curable resin composition comprising an active ester resin (A) and an epoxy resin (B) as essential components, wherein the active ester resin (A) has the following structural formula (1):
- Ar is a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, a benzene ring in which an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is substituted by a nucleus, a naphthalene ring in which an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is substituted by a nucleus
- X represents a methylene group, a divalent aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbon group, a phenylenedimethylene group, or a biphenylene-dimethylene group
- n is a repeating unit, and the average thereof is in the range of 0.5 to 10.
- monofunctional aromatic carboxylic acid or chloride (a2) thereof For 1 mol of the phenolic hydroxyl group in the polyfunctional phenol compound (a1), 0.46 to 0.95 mol of the monofunctional aromatic carboxylic acid or chloride (a2) thereof,
- the present invention relates to a curable resin composition comprising a resin structure obtained by reacting the aromatic dicarboxylic acid or its chloride (a3) at a ratio of 0.27 to 0.025 mol.
- the present invention further relates to a cured product obtained by curing the thermosetting resin composition.
- the inorganic filler (C) is further contained in the composition in a proportion of 70 to 95% by mass. It is related with the semiconductor sealing material characterized by consisting of the thermosetting resin composition contained in.
- the present invention further relates to a prepreg obtained by impregnating a reinforcing substrate with a solution obtained by diluting the thermosetting resin composition in an organic solvent and semi-curing the resulting impregnated substrate.
- the present invention further relates to a circuit board obtained by obtaining a varnish obtained by diluting the thermosetting resin composition in an organic solvent, and heating and press-molding a varnish shaped into a plate shape and a copper foil.
- the present invention further relates to a build-up film obtained by applying a solution obtained by diluting the thermosetting resin composition in an organic solvent onto a base film and drying it.
- the cured product has a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent, and also has a thermosetting resin composition that combines excellent heat resistance, the cured product, and an active ester resin that exhibits these performances.
- a semiconductor sealing material, a prepreg, and a circuit board obtained from the composition can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a GPC chart of the active ester resin (A-2) obtained in Example 2.
- FIG. 2 is a 13 C-NMR chart of the active ester resin (A-2) obtained in Example 2.
- the active ester resin of the present invention has the following structural formula (1)
- the polyfunctional phenol resin represented by the structural formula (1) is used in such a manner that a monofunctional aromatic carboxylic acid or a portion of the phenolic hydroxyl group of the polyfunctional phenol resin remains. Reacting with the chloride (a2) to form an aryl ester, and reacting the remaining phenolic hydroxyl group with the polyvalent aromatic dicarboxylic acid or the chloride (a3) to crosslink the resin main skeleton.
- the cured product has a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent, and also has excellent heat resistance.
- the aromatic dicarboxylic acid or its chloride (a3) exceeds 0.27 with respect to 1 mol of the phenolic hydroxyl group in the polyfunctional phenol compound (a1), the crosslinking proceeds too much.
- the molecular weight increases, and some active groups are uncrosslinked due to the steric hindrance and are easily undercured, so that the effect of improving the dielectric properties cannot be obtained, and the thermal expansion of the cured product is inferior.
- the amount is less than 0.025 mol, the crosslinking is not sufficient, and the effect of improving the heat resistance in the cured product becomes insufficient.
- the monofunctional aromatic carboxylic acid or its chloride (a2) is less than 0.46 with respect to 1 mol of the phenolic hydroxyl group in the polyfunctional phenol compound (a1), the dielectric of the cured product The effect of reducing the rate and dielectric loss tangent is not sufficient, and the thermal expansion of the cured product is inferior. When it exceeds 0.95 mol, the sufficient improvement effect of the heat resistance of the cured product cannot be obtained.
- the polyfunctional phenol compound (a1) used here has the following structural formula (1)
- Ar in the structural formula (1) is an alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring; a benzene ring in which a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, or a t-butyl group is substituted by a nucleus.
- the divalent aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbon group is an unsaturated cyclic fat such as dicyclopentadiene, tetrahydroindene, 4-vinylcyclohexene, 5-vinylnorborn-2-ene, ⁇ -pinene, ⁇ -pinene, limonene, etc.
- a divalent aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbon group derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon compound is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of heat resistance.
- n is a repeating unit, and the average thereof is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 10 from the viewpoint that the effect of improving the heat resistance in the cured product becomes remarkable.
- a value obtained by multiplying the number average molecular weight (Mn) obtained by GPC by this average value is defined as an average molecular weight.
- the value of n is calculated using the molecular weight of the structural formula a as the average molecular weight.
- Dicyclopentadiene type phenolic resin represented by:
- Divinylbenzene-type phenolic resin represented by:
- X in the general formula (1) is a phenylmethylene group, the following structural formula (a14)
- a novolac type phenol resin an aralkyl type phenol resin, a biphenyl type aralkyl type phenol resin, and a dicyclopentadiene type phenol resin are particularly preferable from the viewpoint of heat resistance.
- the polyfunctional phenol compound (a1) described above has a softening point in the range of 70 to 200 ° C., so that the solubility of the finally obtained active ester resin in an organic solvent is increased, so that it can be used for circuit boards. It is preferable from the point of becoming a material suitable for varnish, and the hydroxyl equivalent of the polyfunctional phenol compound (a1) is 100 to 220 g / eq. In the range of 120 to 220 g / eq. It is preferable that it is in the range of the above because it is excellent in the effect of improving the dielectric properties and moisture resistance after curing when it is made into an active ester resin, and is excellent in fluidity.
- the monofunctional aromatic carboxylic acid to be reacted with the polyfunctional phenol compound (a1) or its chloride (a2) is benzoic acid, or phenyl benzoic acid, methyl benzoic acid, ethyl benzoic acid, n-propyl benzoic acid.
- examples include acids, alkylbenzoic acids such as i-propylbenzoic acid and t-butylbenzoic acid, and acid halides such as acid fluorides, acid chlorides, acid bromides, and acid iodides.
- a benzoic acid chloride or an alkylbenzoic acid base is preferable.
- the aromatic dicarboxylic acid or its chloride (a3) to be reacted with the polyfunctional phenol compound (a1) specifically includes phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,6 -Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,7-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and acid chlorides thereof.
- isophthalic acid chloride and terephthalic acid chloride are particularly preferable from the viewpoint of the balance between solvent solubility and heat resistance.
- the monohydric phenol compound (a4) when the polyfunctional phenol compound (a1), the monofunctional aromatic carboxylic acid or its chloride (a2), and the aromatic dicarboxylic acid or its chloride (a3) are reacted, In the case where a carboxyl group derived from the aromatic dicarboxylic acid or its chloride (a3) remains, the monohydric phenol compound (a4) may be further reacted in addition to the above components.
- the monohydric phenol compound (a4) used herein include phenol, cresol, pt-butylphenol, 1-naphthol, 2-naphthol and the like. Among these, phenol, cresol, 1-naphthol are exemplified. From the viewpoint of good reactivity with a carboxyl group or an acid anhydride group.
- the above-mentioned active ester resin can be produced by the following methods 1 to 3, as described above.
- Method 1 A method of reacting a polyfunctional phenol compound (a1), an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or its chloride (a3), and a monofunctional aromatic carboxylic acid or its chloride (a2).
- Method 2 A method in which a monofunctional aromatic carboxylic acid or its chloride (a2) is reacted with the polyfunctional phenol compound (a1), and then an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or its chloride (a3) is reacted.
- the polyfunctional phenol compound (a1), the aromatic dicarboxylic acid or its chloride (a2), and the monofunctional aromatic carboxylic acid or its chloride (a3) are converted into a base.
- the reaction ratio is determined as described above with respect to 1 mol of the phenolic hydroxyl group in the polyfunctional phenol compound (a1).
- the reaction is carried out in the proportion of 0.46 to 0.95 mol of the acid or its chloride (a2) and 0.27 to 0.025 mol of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid or its chloride (a3) under a basic catalyst.
- a method is mentioned.
- the method 2 specifically includes a polyfunctional phenol compound (a1) and a monofunctional aromatic carboxylic acid or a chloride thereof (a3) as a phenolic hydroxyl group in the polyfunctional phenol compound (a1). Obtained by reacting the monofunctional aromatic carboxylic acid or its chloride (a2) in the proportion of 0.46 to 0.95 mol in the presence of a basic catalyst with respect to 1 mol of The intermediate dicarboxylic acid or its chloride (a3) is converted into the aromatic dicarboxylic acid or its chloride (a3) with respect to 1 mol of the hydroxyl group in the polyfunctional phenol compound (a1). A method of reacting in the proportion of 0.27 to 0.025 mol in the presence of a basic catalyst can be mentioned.
- alkali catalyst examples include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, triethylamine, pyridine and the like. Of these, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide are particularly preferred because they can be used in the form of an aqueous solution and the productivity is good.
- each raw material component is dissolved in an organic solvent and used for the reaction.
- organic solvent used here include toluene and dichloromethane.
- method 1 is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of excellent heat resistance of the obtained active ester resin
- method 2 is preferable from the viewpoint of easy adjustment of the degree of crosslinking of the active ester resin.
- the active ester resin thus obtained has a softening point of 70 to 140 ° C., so that it has high solubility in an organic solvent and becomes a material suitable for a varnish for circuit boards. This is preferable from the viewpoint of increasing the density and improving the heat resistance of the cured product.
- the active ester resin has an equivalent of carbonyloxy group constituting the ester of 180 to 400 g / eq. It is preferable that it is the range of these.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention is a curable resin composition containing an active ester resin (A) and an epoxy resin (B) as essential components, and is described above as the active ester resin (A).
- the active ester resin of the present invention is used.
- epoxy resin (B) used in the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention for example, various epoxy resins can be used as the epoxy resin (A) used here.
- bisphenol A type epoxy is used.
- Resin bisphenol type epoxy resin such as bisphenol F type epoxy resin; biphenyl type epoxy resin such as biphenyl type epoxy resin, tetramethylbiphenyl type epoxy resin; phenol novolac type epoxy resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, bisphenol A novolak type epoxy resin Epoxidized products of condensates of phenols and aromatic aldehydes having phenolic hydroxyl groups, novolak epoxy resins such as biphenyl novolac epoxy resins; triphenylmethane epoxy resins; tetraphenylethane epoxy A resin; the following structural formula
- Biphenyl phenol aralkyl epoxy resin represented by: naphthol novolak epoxy resin, naphthol aralkyl epoxy resin, naphthol-phenol co-condensed novolac epoxy resin, naphthol-cresol co-condensed novolac epoxy resin, diglycidyloxynaphthalene, 1 , 1-Bis (2,7-diglycidyloxy-1-naphthyl) alkane, structural formula
- An epoxy resin having a naphthalene skeleton in a molecular structure such as a carbonyl group-containing naphthalene-based epoxy resin represented by: a phosphorus atom-containing epoxy resin.
- these epoxy resins may be used independently and may mix 2 or more types.
- the phosphorus atom-containing epoxy resin an epoxidized product of 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (hereinafter abbreviated as “HCA”), HCA and a quinone compound
- HCA 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide
- HCA 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide
- HCA 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide
- HCA 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide
- epoxy resins (A) particularly from the viewpoint of heat resistance, a dicyclopentadiene-phenol addition reaction type epoxy resin, an epoxy resin having a naphthalene skeleton in the molecular structure, and an epoxy resin having a phosphorus atom in the molecular structure
- bisphenol type epoxy resins and novolak type epoxy resins are preferred.
- the compounding amount of the active ester resin (A) and the epoxy resin (B) in the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is such that the active ester resin (
- the ratio is preferably such that the epoxy group in the epoxy resin (B) is 0.8 to 1.2 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the carbonyloxy group constituting the ester in A).
- the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention may use a curing agent for epoxy resin in combination.
- epoxy resin curing agents that can be used here include curing agents such as amine compounds, amide compounds, acid anhydride compounds, and phenol compounds.
- examples of the amine compound include diaminodiphenylmethane, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, diaminodiphenylsulfone, isophoronediamine, imidazole, BF 3 -amine complex, and guanidine derivative.
- the amide compound include dicyandiamide. And polyamide resins synthesized from dimer of linolenic acid and ethylenediamine.
- acid anhydride compounds include phthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, maleic anhydride, and tetrahydrophthalic anhydride.
- Acid, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methyl nadic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, etc., and phenolic compounds include phenol novolac resin, cresol novolac resin Aromatic hydrocarbon formaldehyde resin modified phenol resin, dicyclopentadiene phenol addition type resin, phenol aralkyl resin, naphthol aralkyl resin, trimethylol methane resin, tetraphenylol ethane resin, naphthol novolak resin, naphthol-phenol co-condensed novolak resin, naphthol -Cresol-condensed novolak resin, biphenyl-modified phenolic resin (polyhydric
- phenol novolac resins cresol novolac resins, aromatic hydrocarbon formaldehyde resin-modified phenol resins, phenol aralkyls.
- Resins, naphthol aralkyl resins, naphthol novolak resins, naphthol-phenol co-condensed novolak resins, naphthol-cresol co-condensed novolak resins, biphenyl-modified phenol resins, biphenyl-modified naphthol resins, and aminotriazine-modified phenol resins are preferred because of their excellent flame retardancy. .
- the amount used is preferably in the range of 10 to 50% by mass from the viewpoint of dielectric properties.
- a curing accelerator can be appropriately used in combination with the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention.
- Various curing accelerators can be used, and examples thereof include phosphorus compounds, tertiary amines, imidazoles, organic acid metal salts, Lewis acids, and amine complex salts.
- dimethylaminopyridine and imidazole are preferable from the viewpoint of excellent heat resistance, dielectric characteristics, solder resistance, and the like.
- triphenylphosphine is used for phosphorus compounds and 1,8-diazabicyclo is used for tertiary amines.
- DBU -[5.4.0] -undecene
- the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention described in detail above is characterized by exhibiting excellent solvent solubility. Therefore, the thermosetting resin composition preferably contains an organic solvent (C) in addition to the above components.
- the organic solvent (C) that can be used here include methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, dimethylformamide, methyl isobutyl ketone, methoxypropanol, cyclohexanone, methyl cellosolve, ethyl diglycol acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and the like.
- a polar solvent having a boiling point of 160 ° C.
- examples of the organic solvent (C) include ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and cyclohexanone, acetic acid such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, cellosolve acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and carbitol acetate.
- esters such as cellosolve and butyl carbitol
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene
- dimethylformamide dimethylacetamide
- N-methylpyrrolidone etc.
- nonvolatile content 30 to 60 mass. It is preferable to use it in the ratio which becomes%.
- thermosetting resin composition is a non-halogen flame retardant that substantially does not contain a halogen atom in order to exert flame retardancy, for example, in the field of printed wiring boards, as long as the reliability is not lowered. May be blended.
- non-halogen flame retardants examples include phosphorus flame retardants, nitrogen flame retardants, silicone flame retardants, inorganic flame retardants, and organic metal salt flame retardants.
- the flame retardants may be used alone or in combination, and a plurality of flame retardants of the same system may be used, or different types of flame retardants may be used in combination.
- the phosphorus flame retardant either inorganic or organic can be used.
- the inorganic compounds include red phosphorus, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, triammonium phosphate, ammonium phosphates such as ammonium polyphosphate, and inorganic nitrogen-containing phosphorus compounds such as phosphate amide. .
- the red phosphorus is preferably subjected to a surface treatment for the purpose of preventing hydrolysis and the like.
- the surface treatment method include (i) magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, water A method of coating with an inorganic compound such as titanium oxide, bismuth oxide, bismuth hydroxide, bismuth nitrate or a mixture thereof; (ii) an inorganic compound such as magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, titanium hydroxide; and A method of coating with a mixture of a thermosetting resin such as a phenol resin, (iii) thermosetting of a phenol resin or the like on a coating of an inorganic compound such as magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, or titanium hydroxide
- a method of double coating with a resin may be used.
- general-purpose organic phosphorus compounds such as phosphate ester compounds, phosphonic acid compounds, phosphinic acid compounds, phosphine oxide compounds, phospholane compounds, organic nitrogen-containing phosphorus compounds, and 9,
- the blending amount thereof is appropriately selected depending on the type of the phosphorus flame retardant, the other components of the thermosetting resin composition, and the desired degree of flame retardancy.
- the active ester resin (A) In the case where 100 parts by mass of a thermosetting resin composition containing all of epoxy resin (B), non-halogen flame retardant, and other fillers and additives, red phosphorus is used as a non-halogen flame retardant. It is preferably blended in the range of 1 to 2.0 parts by weight, and when an organophosphorus compound is used, it is preferably blended in the range of 0.1 to 10.0 parts by weight, particularly 0.5 to It is preferable to mix
- the phosphorous flame retardant when using the phosphorous flame retardant, may be used in combination with hydrotalcite, magnesium hydroxide, boric compound, zirconium oxide, black dye, calcium carbonate, zeolite, zinc molybdate, activated carbon, etc. Good.
- nitrogen-based flame retardant examples include triazine compounds, cyanuric acid compounds, isocyanuric acid compounds, and phenothiazines, and triazine compounds, cyanuric acid compounds, and isocyanuric acid compounds are preferable.
- triazine compound examples include melamine, acetoguanamine, benzoguanamine, melon, melam, succinoguanamine, ethylene dimelamine, melamine polyphosphate, triguanamine, and the like, for example, guanylmelamine sulfate, melem sulfate, melam sulfate, etc.
- examples thereof include an aminotriazine sulfate compound, aminotriazine-modified phenol resin, and aminotriazine-modified phenol resin further modified with tung oil, isomerized linseed oil, and the like.
- cyanuric acid compound examples include cyanuric acid and melamine cyanurate.
- the amount of the nitrogen-based flame retardant is appropriately selected depending on the type of the nitrogen-based flame retardant, the other components of the thermosetting resin composition, and the desired degree of flame retardancy. In the range of 0.05 to 10 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the thermosetting resin composition containing all of resin (A), epoxy resin (B), non-halogen flame retardant and other fillers and additives. It is preferable to mix, and it is particularly preferable to mix in the range of 0.1 to 5 parts by mass.
- a metal hydroxide, a molybdenum compound or the like may be used in combination.
- the silicone flame retardant is not particularly limited as long as it is an organic compound containing a silicon atom, and examples thereof include silicone oil, silicone rubber, and silicone resin.
- the amount of the silicone flame retardant is appropriately selected depending on the type of the silicone flame retardant, the other components of the thermosetting resin composition, and the desired degree of flame retardancy. In the range of 0.05 to 20 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the thermosetting resin composition containing the resin (A), the epoxy resin (B), the non-halogen flame retardant, and other fillers and additives. It is preferable to mix. Moreover, when using the said silicone type flame retardant, you may use a molybdenum compound, an alumina, etc. together.
- inorganic flame retardant examples include metal hydroxide, metal oxide, metal carbonate compound, metal powder, boron compound, and low melting point glass.
- metal hydroxide examples include aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, dolomite, hydrotalcite, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, zirconium hydroxide and the like.
- the metal oxide include, for example, zinc molybdate, molybdenum trioxide, zinc stannate, tin oxide, aluminum oxide, iron oxide, titanium oxide, manganese oxide, zirconium oxide, zinc oxide, molybdenum oxide, and cobalt oxide.
- metal carbonate compound examples include zinc carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, barium carbonate, basic magnesium carbonate, aluminum carbonate, iron carbonate, cobalt carbonate, and titanium carbonate.
- the metal powder examples include aluminum, iron, titanium, manganese, zinc, molybdenum, cobalt, bismuth, chromium, nickel, copper, tungsten, and tin.
- boron compound examples include zinc borate, zinc metaborate, barium metaborate, boric acid, and borax.
- the low-melting-point glass include, for example, Shipley (Bokusui Brown), hydrated glass SiO 2 —MgO—H 2 O, PbO—B 2 O 3 system, ZnO—P 2 O 5 —MgO system, P 2 O 5 —B 2 O 3 —PbO—MgO system, P—Sn—O—F system, PbO—V 2 O 5 —TeO 2 system, Al 2 O 3 —H 2 O system, lead borosilicate system, etc.
- the glassy compound can be mentioned.
- the blending amount of the inorganic flame retardant is appropriately selected according to the type of the inorganic flame retardant, the other components of the thermosetting resin composition, and the desired degree of flame retardancy.
- organometallic salt-based flame retardant examples include ferrocene, acetylacetonate metal complex, organometallic carbonyl compound, organocobalt salt compound, organosulfonic acid metal salt, metal atom and aromatic compound or heterocyclic compound or an ionic bond or Examples thereof include a coordinated compound.
- the amount of the organometallic salt-based flame retardant is appropriately selected depending on the type of organometallic salt-based flame retardant, the other components of the thermosetting resin composition, and the desired degree of flame retardancy. For example, 0.005 to 10 mass in 100 mass parts of thermosetting resin composition containing all of active ester resin (A), epoxy resin (B), non-halogen flame retardant and other fillers and additives. It is preferable to blend in the range of parts.
- an inorganic filler can be blended as necessary.
- the inorganic filler include fused silica, crystalline silica, alumina, silicon nitride, and aluminum hydroxide.
- fused silica When particularly increasing the blending amount of the inorganic filler, it is preferable to use fused silica.
- the fused silica can be used in either a crushed shape or a spherical shape.
- the filling rate is preferably higher in consideration of flame retardancy, and particularly preferably 20% by mass or more with respect to the total amount of the thermosetting resin composition.
- electroconductive fillers such as silver powder and copper powder, can be used.
- thermosetting resin composition of the present invention various compounding agents such as a silane coupling agent, a release agent, a pigment, and an emulsifier can be added as necessary.
- thermosetting resin composition of the present invention can be obtained by uniformly mixing the above-described components.
- the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention containing the active ester resin (A), the epoxy resin (B), and, if necessary, a curing accelerator according to the present invention is easily cured by a method similar to a conventionally known method. It can be a thing.
- the cured product include molded cured products such as laminates, cast products, adhesive layers, coating films, and films.
- thermosetting resin composition of the present invention includes hard printed wiring board materials, resin compositions for flexible wiring boards, insulating materials for circuit boards such as interlayer insulating materials for build-up boards, semiconductor sealing materials , Conductive paste, adhesive film for build-up, resin casting material, adhesive and the like.
- hard printed wiring board materials insulating materials for electronic circuit boards, and adhesive film for build-up, passive parts such as capacitors and active parts such as IC chips are embedded in so-called electronic parts. It can be used as an insulating material for a substrate.
- circuit boards such as hard printed wiring board materials, resin compositions for flexible wiring boards, and interlayer insulation materials for build-up boards because of their high flame resistance, high heat resistance, low thermal expansibility, and solvent solubility. It is preferable to use it for a material and a semiconductor sealing material.
- the circuit board of the present invention is manufactured by obtaining a varnish obtained by diluting a thermosetting resin composition in an organic solvent, laminating it into a plate shape, laminating it with a copper foil, and heating and pressing it.
- a varnish-like thermosetting resin composition containing the organic solvent is further blended with an organic solvent to form a varnish, and this is impregnated into a reinforcing base material.
- the reinforcing substrate examples include paper, glass cloth, glass nonwoven fabric, aramid paper, aramid cloth, glass mat, and glass roving cloth. More specifically, this method is first a cured product by heating the varnish-like thermosetting resin composition at a heating temperature according to the type of solvent used, preferably 50 to 170 ° C. Get a prepreg. At this time, the mass ratio of the thermosetting resin composition to be used and the reinforcing substrate is not particularly limited, but it is usually preferable that the resin content in the prepreg is 20 to 60 mass%. Next, the prepreg obtained as described above is laminated by a conventional method, and a copper foil is appropriately stacked, and heat-pressed at 170 to 250 ° C. for 10 minutes to 3 hours under a pressure of 1 to 10 MPa, A target circuit board can be obtained.
- thermosetting resin composition of the present invention In order to manufacture a flexible wiring board from the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, an active ester resin (A), an epoxy resin (B), and an organic solvent are blended, and a coating machine such as a reverse roll coater or a comma coater is used. Is applied to the electrically insulating film. Subsequently, it is heated at 60 to 170 ° C. for 1 to 15 minutes using a heater to volatilize the solvent, and the adhesive composition is B-staged. Next, the metal foil is thermocompression bonded to the adhesive using a heating roll or the like. In this case, the pressure for pressure bonding is preferably 2 to 200 N / cm, and the temperature for pressure bonding is preferably 40 to 200 ° C.
- the process may be completed here. However, if complete curing is required, post-curing is preferably performed at 100 to 200 ° C. for 1 to 24 hours.
- the thickness of the adhesive composition film after final curing is preferably in the range of 5 to 100 ⁇ m.
- thermosetting resin composition of the present invention As a method for obtaining an interlayer insulating material for a buildup substrate from the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, for example, the thermosetting resin composition appropriately blended with rubber, filler or the like is sprayed on a wiring board on which a circuit is formed. After applying using a coating method, a curtain coating method or the like, it is cured. Then, after drilling a predetermined through-hole part etc. as needed, it treats with a roughening agent, forms the unevenness
- the plating method electroless plating or electrolytic plating treatment is preferable, and examples of the roughening agent include an oxidizing agent, an alkali, and an organic solvent.
- a build-up substrate can be obtained by alternately building up and forming the resin insulating layer and the conductor layer having a predetermined circuit pattern.
- the through-hole portion is formed after the outermost resin insulating layer is formed.
- a resin-coated copper foil obtained by semi-curing the resin composition on a copper foil is heat-pressed at 170 to 250 ° C. on a wiring board on which a circuit is formed, thereby forming a roughened surface and performing plating treatment. It is also possible to produce a build-up substrate by omitting the process.
- thermosetting resin composition of the present invention an active ester resin (A), an epoxy resin (B), and a compounding agent such as an inorganic filler are extruded as necessary.
- silica is usually used as the inorganic filler.
- the semiconductor encapsulant of the present invention is blended in the thermosetting resin composition by blending the inorganic filler in a proportion of 70 to 95% by mass. It becomes a stopping material.
- the composition is molded by casting or using a transfer molding machine, injection molding machine, etc., and further heated at 50 to 200 ° C. for 2 to 10 hours to form a semiconductor device as a molded product. The method of obtaining is mentioned.
- the method for producing an adhesive film for buildup from the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is, for example, a multilayer print by applying the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention on a support film to form a resin composition layer.
- the method of setting it as the adhesive film for wiring boards is mentioned.
- the adhesive film is softened under the lamination temperature condition (usually 70 ° C. to 140 ° C.) in the vacuum laminating method, and simultaneously with the circuit board lamination. It is important to exhibit fluidity (resin flow) capable of filling the via hole or through hole in the circuit board, and it is preferable to blend the above-described components so as to exhibit such characteristics.
- the diameter of the through hole of the multilayer printed wiring board is usually 0.1 to 0.5 mm, and the depth is usually 0.1 to 1.2 mm. Usually, it is preferable that the resin can be filled in this range. When laminating both surfaces of the circuit board, it is desirable to fill about 1/2 of the through hole.
- the method for producing the above-mentioned adhesive film is prepared by preparing the varnish-like thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, applying the varnish-like composition to the surface of the support film, and further heating.
- it can be produced by drying the organic solvent by hot air blowing or the like to form the layer ( ⁇ ) of the thermosetting resin composition.
- the thickness of the layer ( ⁇ ) to be formed is usually not less than the thickness of the conductor layer. Since the thickness of the conductor layer of the circuit board is usually in the range of 5 to 70 ⁇ m, the thickness of the resin composition layer is preferably 10 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the said layer ((alpha)) may be protected with the protective film mentioned later.
- a protective film By protecting with a protective film, it is possible to prevent dust and the like from being attached to the surface of the resin composition layer and scratches.
- the above-mentioned support film and protective film are made of polyolefin such as polyethylene, polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “PET”), polyester such as polyethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate, polyimide, and further. Examples thereof include metal foil such as pattern paper, copper foil, and aluminum foil.
- the support film and the protective film may be subjected to a release treatment in addition to the mud treatment and the corona treatment.
- the thickness of the support film is not particularly limited, but is usually 10 to 150 ⁇ m, preferably 25 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the protective film is preferably 1 to 40 ⁇ m.
- the support film described above is peeled off after being laminated on a circuit board or after forming an insulating layer by heat curing. If the support film is peeled after the adhesive film is heat-cured, adhesion of dust and the like in the curing process can be prevented. In the case of peeling after curing, the support film is usually subjected to a release treatment in advance.
- the method for producing a multilayer printed wiring board using the adhesive film obtained as described above is, for example, when the layer ( ⁇ ) is protected with a protective film, Lamination is performed on one or both sides of the circuit board by, for example, vacuum laminating so that ⁇ ) is in direct contact with the circuit board.
- the laminating method may be a batch method or a continuous method using a roll. Further, the adhesive film and the circuit board may be heated (preheated) as necessary before lamination.
- the lamination conditions are such that the pressure bonding temperature (laminating temperature) is preferably 70 to 140 ° C., the pressure bonding pressure is preferably 1 to 11 kgf / cm 2 (9.8 ⁇ 10 4 to 107.9 ⁇ 10 4 N / m 2), Lamination is preferably performed under reduced pressure with an air pressure of 20 mmHg (26.7 hPa) or less.
- thermosetting resin composition of the present invention when using the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention as a conductive paste, for example, a method of dispersing fine conductive particles in the thermosetting resin composition to form a composition for an anisotropic conductive film, room temperature And a liquid paste resin composition for circuit connection and an anisotropic conductive adhesive.
- thermosetting resin composition of the present invention can also be used as a resist ink.
- a vinyl monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond and a cationic polymerization catalyst as a curing agent are blended into the thermosetting resin composition, and a pigment, talc, and filler are further added for resist ink.
- cured material After making it into a composition, after apply
- the composition obtained by the above method may be heated in a temperature range of about 20 to 250 ° C.
- thermosetting resin composition excellent in environmental properties that exhibits high flame retardancy without using a halogen-based flame retardant it is possible to obtain a thermosetting resin composition excellent in environmental properties that exhibits high flame retardancy without using a halogen-based flame retardant.
- the excellent dielectric properties of these cured products can realize high-speed operation speed of high-frequency devices.
- the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin can be easily and efficiently produced by the production method of the present invention, and a molecular design corresponding to the target level of performance described above becomes possible.
- the softening point measurement, GPC measurement, and 13 C-NMR were measured under the following conditions.
- Example 1 A phenol novolak resin (“Phenolite TD-2131” manufactured by DIC, softening point 80 ° C., hydroxyl group equivalent 104 g / eq., The above structural formula was attached to a flask equipped with a thermometer, a dropping funnel, a condenser tube, a fractionating tube, and a stirrer. In a1, n was an average of 4) (a-1) 104 g and methyl isobutyl ketone (hereinafter abbreviated as “MIBK”) 618 g were charged, and the inside of the system was purged with nitrogen under reduced pressure.
- MIBK methyl isobutyl ketone
- Example 2 A phenol novolak resin (“Phenolite TD-2131” manufactured by DIC, softening point 80 ° C., hydroxyl group equivalent 104, n in the structural formula a1) was added to a flask equipped with a thermometer, a dropping funnel, a condenser tube, a fractionating tube, and a stirrer. 4) (a-1) 104 g and methyl isobutyl ketone (hereinafter abbreviated as “MIBK”) 612 g were charged, and the system was purged with nitrogen under reduced pressure to dissolve. 0.05 mol) was added, and then the inside of the system was controlled to 60 ° C.
- MIBK methyl isobutyl ketone
- the GPC chart of the active ester resin (a-2) in FIG. 1 shows a chart of 13 C-NMR in Fig.
- Example 3 A phenol novolak resin (“Phenolite TD-2131” manufactured by DIC, softening point 80 ° C., hydroxyl group equivalent 104, n in the structural formula a1) was added to a flask equipped with a thermometer, a dropping funnel, a condenser tube, a fractionating tube, and a stirrer. 4) (A-1) 104 g and methyl isobutyl ketone (hereinafter abbreviated as “MIBK”) 600 g were charged, the inside of the system was purged with nitrogen under reduced pressure, and then dissolved 20.2 g (0 Thereafter, while the inside of the system was controlled to 60 ° C.
- MIBK methyl isobutyl ketone
- Example 4 A phenol novolak resin (“Phenolite TD-2131” manufactured by DIC, softening point 80 ° C., hydroxyl group equivalent 104, n in the structural formula a1) was added to a flask equipped with a thermometer, a dropping funnel, a condenser tube, a fractionating tube, and a stirrer. 4) (A-1) 104 g and methyl isobutyl ketone (hereinafter abbreviated as “MIBK”) 564 g were charged, and the system was purged with nitrogen under reduced pressure and dissolved. Then, while the inside of the system was controlled to 60 ° C.
- MIBK methyl isobutyl ketone
- Example 5 A phenol novolac resin (“Phenolite TD-2090” manufactured by DIC, softening point 120 ° C., hydroxyl group equivalent 105, n in the above structural formula a1 is attached to a flask equipped with a thermometer, a dropping funnel, a condenser tube, a fractionating tube, and a stirrer. 8) (a-2) and methylisobutylketone (hereinafter abbreviated as “MIBK”) (615 g) were charged, and the system was purged with nitrogen under reduced pressure to dissolve. 0.05 mol) was added, and then the inside of the system was controlled to 60 ° C.
- MIBK methylisobutylketone
- Example 6 A phenol novolak resin (“Phenolite TD-2131” manufactured by DIC, softening point 80 ° C., hydroxyl group equivalent 104, n in the above structural formula a1 is attached to a flask equipped with a thermometer, a dropping funnel, a condenser tube, a fractionating tube, and a stirrer. 4) (a-1) 104 g and methyl isobutyl ketone (hereinafter abbreviated as “MIBK”) 582 g were charged and the system was purged with nitrogen under reduced pressure, and then dissolved in 10.1 g (0 0.05 mol) was added, and then the inside of the system was controlled to 60 ° C.
- MIBK methyl isobutyl ketone
- Example 7 A flask equipped with a thermometer, a dropping funnel, a condenser tube, a fractionating tube, and a stirrer was phenol aralkyl resin (“MEH-7800-3H” manufactured by Meiwa Kasei Co., Ltd., softening point 105 ° C., hydroxyl group equivalent: 182, in the structural formula a7. n value: 0 to 7) 182 g of (a-3) and methyl isobutyl ketone (hereinafter abbreviated as “MIBK”) were charged with 867 g, and the system was purged with nitrogen under reduced pressure to dissolve. Then, 1 g (0.05 mol) was charged, and then the inside of the system was controlled to 60 ° C.
- MIBK methyl isobutyl ketone
- Example 8 A flask equipped with a thermometer, a dropping funnel, a condenser tube, a fractionating tube, and a stirrer was charged with biphenylaralkyl resin (“MEH-7851-4H” manufactured by Meiwa Kasei Co., Ltd., softening point 122 ° C., hydroxyl equivalent: 241; in the structural formula a9) n value: 0 to 7) 241 g of (a-4) and methyl isobutyl ketone (hereinafter abbreviated as “MIBK”) were charged, and the system was purged with nitrogen under reduced pressure to dissolve. Then, 1 g (0.05 mol) was charged, and then the inside of the system was controlled to 60 ° C.
- biphenylaralkyl resin (“MEH-7851-4H” manufactured by Meiwa Kasei Co., Ltd., softening point 122 ° C., hydroxyl equivalent: 241; in the structural formula a9) n value: 0 to
- Example 9 Dicyclopentadienephenol resin (“J-DPP-115” manufactured by JFE Chemical, softening point 120 ° C., hydroxyl equivalent: 180, the above structural formula In a11, an average of n) 3) (a-5) 180 g and methyl isobutyl ketone (hereinafter abbreviated as “MIBK”) 864 g were charged, and the inside of the system was purged with nitrogen under reduced pressure and dissolved. Next, 10.1 g (0.05 mol) of isophthalic acid chloride was charged, and then the inside of the system was controlled to 60 ° C. or lower while purging with nitrogen gas, and 21.0 g of 20% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was dropped over 1 hour. did.
- MIBK methyl isobutyl ketone
- Comparative Example 1 A phenol novolak resin (“Phenolite TD-2131” manufactured by DIC, softening point 80 ° C., hydroxyl group equivalent 104, n in the structural formula a1) was added to a flask equipped with a thermometer, a dropping funnel, a condenser tube, a fractionating tube, and a stirrer. 4) (a-1) 104 g and methyl isobutyl ketone (hereinafter abbreviated as “MIBK”) 552 g were charged, the system was purged with nitrogen under reduced pressure, and dissolved, and then 60.6 g (0 Thereafter, while the inside of the system was controlled to 60 ° C.
- MIBK methyl isobutyl ketone
- Comparative Example 2 A phenol novolak resin (“Phenolite TD-2131” manufactured by DIC, softening point 80 ° C., hydroxyl group equivalent 104, n in the structural formula a1) was added to a flask equipped with a thermometer, a dropping funnel, a condenser tube, a fractionating tube, and a stirrer. 4) (a-1) 104 g and methyl isobutyl ketone (hereinafter abbreviated as “MIBK”) 624 g were charged, and the system was purged with nitrogen under reduced pressure to dissolve. After that, the inside of the system was controlled to 60 ° C.
- MIBK methyl isobutyl ketone
- Examples 10 to 18 and Comparative Examples 5 to 8 (Preparation of epoxy resin composition and evaluation of physical properties)
- an epoxy resin a dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin (polyglycidyl ether of polycondensate of dicyclopentadiene and phenol, epoxy equivalent: 275 g / eq, softening point 82 ° C.), (A-1) to (A-13) are blended as curing agents, 0.1 phr of dimethylaminopyridine is further added as a curing catalyst, and finally the nonvolatile content (N.V.) of each composition is 58 mass. % Was adjusted by blending methyl ethyl ketone.
- a laminate was prepared by curing under the following conditions, and heat resistance, dielectric properties and flame retardancy were evaluated by the following methods. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- ⁇ Laminate production conditions Base material: Glass cloth “# 2116” (210 ⁇ 280 mm) manufactured by Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd. Number of plies: 6 Condition of prepreg: 160 ° C Curing conditions: 200 ° C., 40 kg / cm 2 for 1.5 hours, post-molding plate thickness: 0.8 mm ⁇ Heat resistance (glass transition temperature)> Using a viscoelasticity measuring device (DMA: EXTRA6000 manufactured by SII; frequency: 1 Hz, temperature increase rate: 3 ° C./min), the temperature at which the change in elastic modulus was the maximum (the highest rate of change in tan ⁇ ) was evaluated as the glass transition temperature. .
- DMA viscoelasticity measuring device
- ⁇ Measurement of dielectric constant and dissipation factor> In accordance with JIS-C-6481, 1 GHz of the test piece after being stored in a room at 23 ° C. and 50% humidity for 24 hours using the cavity resonance method using the network analyzer “E8362C” manufactured by Agilent Technologies, Inc. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent at were measured.
- A-1 Active ester resin (A-1) obtained in Example 1 A-2: Active ester resin (A-2) obtained in Example 2 A-3: Active ester resin (A-3) obtained in Example 3 A-4: Active ester resin (A-4) obtained in Example 4 A-5: Active ester resin (A-5) obtained in Example 5 A-6: Active ester resin (A-6) obtained in Example 6 A-7: Active ester resin (A-7) obtained in Example 7 A-8: Active ester resin (A-8) obtained in Example 8 A-9: Active ester resin (A-9) obtained in Example 9 A-10: Active ester resin obtained in Comparative Example 1 (A-10) A-11: Active ester resin (A-11) obtained in Comparative Example 1 A-12: Active ester resin (A-12) obtained in Comparative Example 1 A-13: Active ester resin obtained in Comparative Example 1 (A-13)
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Abstract
Description
(式中、Arはベンゼン環、ナフタレン環、炭素原子数1~4のアルキル基が核置換したベンゼン環、炭素原子数1~4のアルキル基が核置換したナフタレン環、Xはメチレン基、2価の脂肪族環状炭化水素基、フェニレンジメチレン基、ビフェニレン-ジメチレン基を表し、nは繰り返し単位であって、その平均が0.5~10の範囲である。)
で表される多官能フェノール化合物(a1)と、1官能性芳香族カルボン酸又はその塩化物(a2)と、芳香族ジカルボン酸又はその塩化物(a3)とを、
前記多官能フェノール化合物(a1)中のフェノール性水酸基の1モルに対して、
前記1官能性芳香族カルボン酸又はその塩化物(a2)が0.46~0.95モル、
前記芳香族ジカルボン酸又はその塩化物(a3)が0.27~0.025モル
となる割合で反応させて得られる樹脂構造を有する新規活性エステル樹脂に関する。
(式中、Arはベンゼン環、ナフタレン環、炭素原子数1~4のアルキル基が核置換したベンゼン環、炭素原子数1~4のアルキル基が核置換したナフタレン環、Xはメチレン基、2価の脂肪族環状炭化水素基、フェニレンジメチレン基、ビフェニレン-ジメチレン基を表し、nは繰り返し単位であって、その平均が0.5~10の範囲である。)
で表される多官能フェノール化合物(a1)と、1官能性芳香族カルボン酸又はその塩化物(a2)と、芳香族ジカルボン酸又はその塩化物(a3)とを、
前記多官能フェノール化合物(a1)中のフェノール性水酸基の1モルに対して、
前記1官能性芳香族カルボン酸又はその塩化物(a2)が0.46~0.95モル、
前記芳香族ジカルボン酸又はその塩化物(a3)が0.27~0.025モル
となる割合で反応させることを特徴とする活性エステル樹脂の製造方法に関する。
(式中、Arはベンゼン環、ナフタレン環、炭素原子数1~4のアルキル基が核置換したベンゼン環、炭素原子数1~4のアルキル基が核置換したナフタレン環、
Xはメチレン基、2価の脂肪族環状炭化水素基、フェニレンジメチレン基、ビフェニレン-ジメチレン基を表し、nは繰り返し単位であって、その平均が0.5~10の範囲である。)
で表される多官能フェノール化合物(a1)と、1官能性芳香族カルボン酸又はその塩化物(a2)と、芳香族ジカルボン酸又はその塩化物(a3)とを、
前記多官能フェノール化合物(a1)中のフェノール性水酸基の1モルに対して、
前記1官能性芳香族カルボン酸又はその塩化物(a2)が0.46~0.95モル、
前記芳香族ジカルボン酸又はその塩化物(a3)が0.27~0.025モル
となる割合で反応させて得られる樹脂構造を有するものを用いることを特徴とする硬化性樹脂組成物に関する。
本発明は、更に、上記熱硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させて得られる硬化物に関する。
本発明は、更に、上記熱硬化性樹脂組成物を有機溶剤に希釈したものを基材フィルム上に塗布し、乾燥させることによって得られるビルドアップフィルムに関する。
(式中、Arはベンゼン環、ナフタレン環、炭素原子数1~4のアルキル基が核置換したベンゼン環、炭素原子数1~4のアルキル基が核置換したナフタレン環、Xはメチレン基、2価の脂肪族環状炭化水素基、フェニレンジメチレン基、ビフェニレン-ジメチレン基を表し、nは繰り返し単位であって、その平均が0.5~10の範囲である。)
で表される多官能フェノール化合物(a1)と、1官能性芳香族カルボン酸又はその塩化物(a2)と、芳香族ジカルボン酸又はその塩化物(a3)とを、
前記多官能フェノール化合物(a1)中のフェノール性水酸基の1モルに対して、
前記1官能性芳香族カルボン酸又はその塩化物(a2)が0.46~0.95モル、
前記芳香族ジカルボン酸又はその塩化物(a3)が0.27~0.025モル
となる割合で反応させて得られる樹脂構造を有するものである。
[構造式(1)又は(2)中のnの求め方]
下記の条件にて行ったGPC測定によりn=1、n=2、n=3、n=4のそれぞれに対応するスチレン換算分子量(α1、α2、α3、α4)と、n=1、n=2、n=3、n=4のそれぞれの理論分子量(β1、β2、β3、β4)との比率(β1/α1、β2/α2、β3/α3、β4/α4)を求め、これら(β1/α1~β4/α4)の平均値を求める。GPCで求めた数平均分子量(Mn)にこの平均値を掛け合わせた数値を平均分子量とする。次いで、前記構造式aの分子量を前記平均分子量としてnの値を算出する。
測定装置 :東ソー株式会社製「HLC-8220 GPC」、
カラム:東ソー株式会社製ガードカラム「HXL-L」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G3000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G4000HXL」
検出器: RI(示差屈折径)
データ処理:東ソー株式会社製「GPC-8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」
測定条件: カラム温度 40℃
展開溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 1.0ml/分
標準 : 前記「GPC-8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」の測定マニュアルに準拠して、分子量が既知の下記の単分散ポリスチレンを用いた。
(使用ポリスチレン)
東ソー株式会社製「A-500」
東ソー株式会社製「A-1000」
東ソー株式会社製「A-2500」
東ソー株式会社製「A-5000」
東ソー株式会社製「F-1」
東ソー株式会社製「F-2」
東ソー株式会社製「F-4」
東ソー株式会社製「F-10」
東ソー株式会社製「F-20」
東ソー株式会社製「F-40」
東ソー株式会社製「F-80」
東ソー株式会社製「F-128」
試料 : 樹脂固形分換算で1.0質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(50μl)。
方法2:多官能フェノール化合物(a1)に1官能性芳香族カルボン酸又はその塩化物(a2)を反応させた後、芳香族ジカルボン酸又はその塩化物(a3)を反応させる方法。
(式中、Gはグリシジル基、kは繰り返し単位で0~20の整数)
で表されるビフェニル系フェノールアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂;ナフトールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ナフトールアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂、ナフトール-フェノール共縮ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ナフトール-クレゾール共縮ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ジグリシジルオキシナフタレン、1,1-ビス(2,7-ジグリシジルオキシ-1-ナフチル)アルカン、下記構造式
2)GPC:
測定装置 :東ソー株式会社製「HLC-8220 GPC」、
カラム:東ソー株式会社製ガードカラム「HXL-L」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G3000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G4000HXL」
検出器: RI(示差屈折径)
データ処理:東ソー株式会社製「GPC-8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」
測定条件: カラム温度 40℃
展開溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 1.0ml/分
標準 : 前記「GPC-8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」の測定マニュアルに準拠して、分子量が既知の下記の単分散ポリスチレンを用いた。
(使用ポリスチレン)
東ソー株式会社製「A-500」
東ソー株式会社製「A-1000」
東ソー株式会社製「A-2500」
東ソー株式会社製「A-5000」
東ソー株式会社製「F-1」
東ソー株式会社製「F-2」
東ソー株式会社製「F-4」
東ソー株式会社製「F-10」
東ソー株式会社製「F-20」
東ソー株式会社製「F-40」
東ソー株式会社製「F-80」
東ソー株式会社製「F-128」
試料 : 樹脂固形分換算で1.0質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(50μl)。
3)13C-NMR:日本電子株式会社製「NMR GSX270」により測定した。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコにフェノールノボラック樹脂(DIC社製「フェノライトTD-2131」、軟化点80℃、水酸基当量104g/eq.、前記構造式a1においてnの平均4)(a-1)104gとメチルイソブチルケトン(以下、「MIBK」と略記する。]618gを仕込み、系内を減圧窒素置換し溶解させた。次いで、イソフタル酸クロライド5.1g(0.025モル)を仕込みその後、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、系内を60℃以下に制御して、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液10.5gを1時間かけて滴下した。次いでこの条件下で1.0時間撹拌を続けた。次いで、塩化ベンゾイル133.5g(0.95モル)を仕込みその後、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、系内を60℃以下に制御して、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液199.5gを4時間かけて滴下した。次いでこの条件下で1.0時間撹拌を続けた。反応終了後、静置分液し、水層を取り除いた。更に反応物が溶解しているMIBK相に水を投入して約15分間撹拌混合し、静置分液して水層を取り除いた。水層のPHが7になるまでこの操作を繰り返した。その後、デカンタ脱水で水分を除去し、続いて減圧脱水でMIBKを除去し、活性エステル樹脂(A-1)を得た。この活性エステル樹脂(A-1)の官能基当量は仕込み比より206g/eq.、軟化点は86℃であった。またフェノール性水酸基に対するエステル化率は100%であった。
13C-NMR(図10)の165ppmピークよりエステル基由来のカルボニルの炭素の生成を確認した。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコにフェノールノボラック樹脂(DIC社製「フェノライトTD-2131」、軟化点80℃、水酸基当量104、前記構造式a1においてnの平均4)(a-1)104gとメチルイソブチルケトン(以下、「MIBK」と略記する。]612gを仕込み、系内を減圧窒素置換し溶解させた。次いで、イソフタル酸クロライド10.1g(0.05モル)を仕込みその後、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、系内を60℃以下に制御して、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液21.0gを1時間かけて滴下した。次いでこの条件下で1.0時間撹拌を続けた。次いで、塩化ベンゾイル133.5g(0.90モル)を仕込みその後、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、系内を60℃以下に制御して、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液189.0gを4時間かけて滴下した。次いでこの条件下で1.0時間撹拌を続けた。反応終了後、静置分液し、水層を取り除いた。更に反応物が溶解しているMIBK相に水を投入して約15分間撹拌混合し、静置分液して水層を取り除いた。水層のPHが7になるまでこの操作を繰り返した。その後、デカンタ脱水で水分を除去し、続いて減圧脱水でMIBKを除去し、活性エステル樹脂(A-2)を得た。この活性エステル樹脂(A-2)の官能基当量は仕込み比より204g/eq.、軟化点は90℃であった。また、活性エステル樹脂(A-2)のGPCチャート図を図1に、13C-NMRのチャート図を図2に示す。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコにフェノールノボラック樹脂(DIC社製「フェノライトTD-2131」、軟化点80℃、水酸基当量104、前記構造式a1においてnの平均4)(A-1)104gとメチルイソブチルケトン(以下、「MIBK」と略記する。]600gを仕込み、系内を減圧窒素置換し溶解させた。次いで、イソフタル酸クロライド20.2g(0.10モル)を仕込みその後、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、系内を60℃以下に制御して、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液42.0gを2時間かけて滴下した。次いでこの条件下で1.0時間撹拌を続けた。次いで、塩化ベンゾイル112.4g(0.80モル)を仕込みその後、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、系内を60℃以下に制御して、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液168.0gを3時間かけて滴下した。次いでこの条件下で1.0時間撹拌を続けた。反応終了後、静置分液し、水層を取り除いた。更に反応物が溶解しているMIBK相に水を投入して約15分間撹拌混合し、静置分液して水層を取り除いた。水層のPHが7になるまでこの操作を繰り返した。その後、デカンタ脱水で水分を除去し、続いて減圧脱水でMIBKを除去し、活性エステル樹脂(A-3)を得た。この活性エステル樹脂(A-3)の官能基当量は仕込み比より200g/eq.、軟化点は95℃であった。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコにフェノールノボラック樹脂(DIC社製「フェノライトTD-2131」、軟化点80℃、水酸基当量104、前記構造式a1においてnの平均4)(A-1)104gとメチルイソブチルケトン(以下、「MIBK」と略記する。]564gを仕込み、系内を減圧窒素置換し溶解させた。次いで、イソフタル酸クロライド50.5g(0.25モル)を仕込みその後、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、系内を60℃以下に制御して、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液105.0gを2.5時間かけて滴下した。次いでこの条件下で1.0時間撹拌を続けた。次いで、塩化ベンゾイル70.3g(0.50モル)を仕込みその後、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、系内を60℃以下に制御して、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液105.0gを2.5時間かけて滴下した。次いでこの条件下で1.0時間撹拌を続けた。反応終了後、静置分液し、水層を取り除いた。更に反応物が溶解しているMIBK相に水を投入して約15分間撹拌混合し、静置分液して水層を取り除いた。水層のPHが7になるまでこの操作を繰り返した。その後、デカンタ脱水で水分を除去し、続いて減圧脱水でMIBKを除去し、活性エステル樹脂(A-4)を得た。この活性エステル樹脂(A-4)の官能基当量は仕込み比より188g/eq.、軟化点は105℃であった。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコにフェノールノボラック樹脂(DIC社製「フェノライトTD-2090」、軟化点120℃、水酸基当量105、前記構造式a1においてnの平均8)(a-2)105gとメチルイソブチルケトン(以下、「MIBK」と略記する。]615gを仕込み、系内を減圧窒素置換し溶解させた。次いで、イソフタル酸クロライド10.1g(0.05モル)を仕込みその後、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、系内を60℃以下に制御して、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液21.0gを1時間かけて滴下した。次いでこの条件下で1.0時間撹拌を続けた。次いで、塩化ベンゾイル133.5g(0.90モル)を仕込みその後、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、系内を60℃以下に制御して、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液189.0gを4時間かけて滴下した。次いでこの条件下で1.0時間撹拌を続けた。反応終了後、静置分液し、水層を取り除いた。更に反応物が溶解しているMIBK相に水を投入して約15分間撹拌混合し、静置分液して水層を取り除いた。水層のPHが7になるまでこの操作を繰り返した。その後、デカンタ脱水で水分を除去し、続いて減圧脱水でMIBKを除去し、活性エステル樹脂(A-5)を得た。この活性エステル樹脂(A-5)の官能基当量は仕込み比より205g/eq.、軟化点は135℃であった。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコにフェノールノボラック樹脂(DIC社製「フェノライトTD-2131」、軟化点80℃、水酸基当量104、前記構造式a1においてnの平均4)(a-1)104gとメチルイソブチルケトン(以下、「MIBK」と略記する。]582gを仕込み、系内を減圧窒素置換し溶解させた。次いで、イソフタル酸クロライド10.1g(0.05モル)を仕込みその後、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、系内を60℃以下に制御して、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液21.0gを1時間かけて滴下した。次いでこの条件下で1.0時間撹拌を続けた。次いで、塩化ベンゾイル112.4g(0.80モル)を仕込みその後、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、系内を60℃以下に制御して、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液168.0gを4時間かけて滴下した。次いでこの条件下で1.0時間撹拌を続けた。反応終了後、静置分液し、水層を取り除いた。更に反応物が溶解しているMIBK相に水を投入して約15分間撹拌混合し、静置分液して水層を取り除いた。水層のPHが7になるまでこの操作を繰り返した。その後、デカンタ脱水で水分を除去し、続いて減圧脱水でMIBKを除去し、活性エステル樹脂(A-6)を得た。この活性エステル樹脂(A-6)の官能基当量は仕込み比より194g/eq.、軟化点は92℃であった。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコにフェノールアラルキル樹脂(明和化成製「MEH-7800-3H」、軟化点105℃、水酸基当量:182、前記構造式a7におけるnの値:0~7)(a-3)182gとメチルイソブチルケトン(以下、「MIBK」と略記する。]867gを仕込み、系内を減圧窒素置換し溶解させた。次いで、イソフタル酸クロライド10.1g(0.05モル)を仕込みその後、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、系内を60℃以下に制御して、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液21.0gを1時間かけて滴下した。次いでこの条件下で1.0時間撹拌を続けた。次いで、塩化ベンゾイル133.5g(0.90モル)を仕込みその後、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、系内を60℃以下に制御して、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液189.0gを4時間かけて滴下した。次いでこの条件下で1.0時間撹拌を続けた。反応終了後、静置分液し、水層を取り除いた。更に反応物が溶解しているMIBK相に水を投入して約15分間撹拌混合し、静置分液して水層を取り除いた。水層のPHが7になるまでこの操作を繰り返した。その後、デカンタ脱水で水分を除去し、続いて減圧脱水でMIBKを除去し、活性エステル樹脂(A-7)を得た。この活性エステル樹脂(A-7)の官能基当量は仕込み比より289g/eq.、軟化点は103℃であった。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコにビフェニルアラルキル樹脂(明和化成製「MEH-7851-4H」、軟化点122℃、水酸基当量:241、前記構造式a9におけるnの値:0~7)(a-4)241gとメチルイソブチルケトン(以下、「MIBK」と略記する。]1044gを仕込み、系内を減圧窒素置換し溶解させた。次いで、イソフタル酸クロライド10.1g(0.05モル)を仕込みその後、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、系内を60℃以下に制御して、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液21.0gを1時間かけて滴下した。次いでこの条件下で1.0時間撹拌を続けた。次いで、塩化ベンゾイル133.5g(0.90モル)を仕込みその後、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、系内を60℃以下に制御して、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液189.0gを4時間かけて滴下した。次いでこの条件下で1.0時間撹拌を続けた。反応終了後、静置分液し、水層を取り除いた。更に反応物が溶解しているMIBK相に水を投入して約15分間撹拌混合し、静置分液して水層を取り除いた。水層のPHが7になるまでこの操作を繰り返した。その後、デカンタ脱水で水分を除去し、続いて減圧脱水でMIBKを除去し、活性エステル樹脂(A-8)を得た。この活性エステル樹脂(A-8)の官能基当量は仕込み比より348g/eq.、軟化点は87℃であった。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコにジシクロペンタジエンフェノール樹脂(JFEケミカル製「J-DPP-115」、軟化点120℃、水酸基当量:180、前記構造式a11においてnの平均3)(a-5)180gとメチルイソブチルケトン(以下、「MIBK」と略記する。]864gを仕込み、系内を減圧窒素置換し溶解させた。
次いで、イソフタル酸クロライド10.1g(0.05モル)を仕込みその後、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、系内を60℃以下に制御して、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液21.0gを1時間かけて滴下した。次いでこの条件下で1.0時間撹拌を続けた。次いで、塩化ベンゾイル133.5g(0.90モル)を仕込みその後、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、系内を60℃以下に制御して、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液189.0gを4時間かけて滴下した。次いでこの条件下で1.0時間撹拌を続けた。反応終了後、静置分液し、水層を取り除いた。更に反応物が溶解しているMIBK相に水を投入して約15分間撹拌混合し、静置分液して水層を取り除いた。水層のPHが7になるまでこの操作を繰り返した。その後、デカンタ脱水で水分を除去し、続いて減圧脱水でMIBKを除去し、活性エステル樹脂(A-9)を得た。この活性エステル樹脂(A-9)の官能基当量は仕込み比より288g/eq.、軟化点は125℃であった。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコにフェノールノボラック樹脂(DIC社製「フェノライトTD-2131」、軟化点80℃、水酸基当量104、前記構造式a1においてnの平均4)(a-1)104gとメチルイソブチルケトン(以下、「MIBK」と略記する。]552gを仕込み、系内を減圧窒素置換し溶解させた。次いで、イソフタル酸クロライド60.6g(0.30モル)を仕込みその後、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、系内を60℃以下に制御して、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液126.0gを3時間かけて滴下した。次いでこの条件下で1.0時間撹拌を続けた。次いで、塩化ベンゾイル56.2g(0.40モル)を仕込みその後、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、系内を60℃以下に制御して、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液84.0gを2時間かけて滴下した。次いでこの条件下で1.0時間撹拌を続けた。反応終了後、静置分液し、水層を取り除いた。更に反応物が溶解しているMIBK相に水を投入して約15分間撹拌混合し、静置分液して水層を取り除いた。水層のPHが7になるまでこの操作を繰り返した。その後、デカンタ脱水で水分を除去し、続いて減圧脱水でMIBKを除去し、活性エステル樹脂(A-10)を得た。この活性エステル樹脂(A-10)の官能基当量は仕込み比より184g/eq.、軟化点は108℃であった。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコにフェノールノボラック樹脂(DIC社製「フェノライトTD-2131」、軟化点80℃、水酸基当量104、前記構造式a1においてnの平均4)(a-1)104gとメチルイソブチルケトン(以下、「MIBK」と略記する。]624gを仕込み、系内を減圧窒素置換し溶解させた。次いで、塩化ベンゾイル140.5g(1.00モル)を仕込みその後、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、系内を60℃以下に制御して、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液210.0gを3時間かけて滴下した。次いでこの条件下で1.0時間撹拌を続けた。反応終了後、静置分液し、水層を取り除いた。更に反応物が溶解しているMIBK相に水を投入して約15分間撹拌混合し、静置分液して水層を取り除いた。水層のPHが7になるまでこの操作を繰り返した。その後、デカンタ脱水で水分を除去し、続いて減圧脱水でMIBKを除去し、活性エステル樹脂(A-11)を得た。この活性エステル樹脂(A-11)の官能基当量は仕込み比より208g/eq.、軟化点は81℃であった。
フェノール樹脂(a-1)をフェノールノボラック樹脂(DIC社製「フェノライトTD-2090」、水酸基当量105、前記構造式a1においてnの平均8)(a-2)105gに変えた以外は合成例8と同様に反応し、活性エステル樹脂(A-12)を得た。この活性エステル樹脂(A-12)の官能基当量は仕込み比より209g/eq.であった。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコにフェノールノボラック樹脂フェノライト(DIC社製「TD-2131」、軟化点80℃、水酸基当量104、前記構造式a1においてnの平均4)(a-1)104gとメチルイソブチルケトン(以下、「MIBK」と略記する。]594gを仕込み、系内を減圧窒素置換し溶解させた。次いで、塩化ベンゾイル126.5g(0.90モル)を仕込みその後、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、系内を60℃以下に制御して、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液189.0gを3時間かけて滴下した。次いでこの条件下で1.0時間撹拌を続けた。反応終了後、静置分液し、水層を取り除いた。更に反応物が溶解しているMIBK相に水を投入して約15分間撹拌混合し、静置分液して水層を取り除いた。水層のPHが7になるまでこの操作を繰り返した。その後、デカンタ脱水で水分を除去し、続いて減圧脱水でMIBKを除去し、活性エステル樹脂(A-13)を得た。この活性エステル樹脂(A-13)の官能基当量は仕込み比より198g/eq.、軟化点は84℃であった。
下記、表1及び表2記載の配合に従い、エポキシ樹脂として、ジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ樹脂(ジシクロペンタジエンとフェノールの重縮合体のポリグリシジルエーテル、エポキシ当量:275g/eq、軟化点82℃)、硬化剤として(A-1)~(A-13)を配合し、更に、硬化触媒としてジメチルアミノピリジン0.1phrを加え、最終的に各組成物の不揮発分(N.V.)が58質量%となるようにメチルエチルケトンを配合して調整した。
次いで、下記の如き条件で硬化させて積層板を試作し、下記の方法で耐熱性、誘電特性及び難燃性を評価した。結果を表1及び表2に示す。
基材:日東紡績株式会社製 ガラスクロス「#2116」(210×280mm)
プライ数:6 プリプレグ化条件:160℃
硬化条件:200℃、40kg/cm2で1.5時間、成型後板厚:0.8mm
<耐熱性(ガラス転移温度)>
粘弾性測定装置(DMA:SII社製EXTRA6000;周波数1Hz、昇温速度3℃/min)を用いて、弾性率変化が最大となる(tanδ変化率が最も大きい)温度をガラス転移温度として評価した。
<誘電率及び誘電正接の測定>
JIS-C-6481に準拠し、アジレント・テクノロジー株式会社製ネットワークアナライザ「E8362C」を用い空洞共振法にて、絶乾後23℃、湿度50%の室内に24時間保管した後の試験片の1GHzでの誘電率および誘電正接を測定した。
<熱膨張係数の測定>
熱機械分析装置(エスアイアイナノテクノロジー株式会社製、TMA/SS 6100、昇温速度:10℃/分)を用い、2nd Heatingにおける40℃~60℃の熱膨張率を測定した。
A-1:実施例1で得られた活性エステル樹脂(A-1)
A-2:実施例2で得られた活性エステル樹脂(A-2)
A-3:実施例3で得られた活性エステル樹脂(A-3)
A-4:実施例4で得られた活性エステル樹脂(A-4)
A-5:実施例5で得られた活性エステル樹脂(A-5)
A-6:実施例6で得られた活性エステル樹脂(A-6)
A-7:実施例7で得られた活性エステル樹脂(A-7)
A-8:実施例8で得られた活性エステル樹脂(A-8)
A-9:実施例9で得られた活性エステル樹脂(A-9)
A-10:比較例1で得られた活性エステル樹脂(A-10)
A-11:比較例1で得られた活性エステル樹脂(A-11)
A-12:比較例1で得られた活性エステル樹脂(A-12)
A-13:比較例1で得られた活性エステル樹脂(A-13)
Claims (13)
- 下記構造式(1)
(式中、Arはベンゼン環、ナフタレン環、炭素原子数1~4のアルキル基が核置換したベンゼン環、炭素原子数1~4のアルキル基が核置換したナフタレン環、
Xはメチレン基、2価の脂肪族環状炭化水素基、フェニレンジメチレン基、ビフェニレン-ジメチレン基を表し、nは繰り返し単位であって、その平均が0.5~10の範囲である。)
で表される多官能フェノール化合物(a1)と、1官能性芳香族カルボン酸又はその塩化物(a2)と、芳香族ジカルボン酸又はその塩化物(a3)とを、
前記多官能フェノール化合物(a1)中のフェノール性水酸基の1モルに対して、
前記1官能性芳香族カルボン酸又はその塩化物(a2)が0.46~0.95モル、
前記芳香族ジカルボン酸又はその塩化物(a3)が0.27~0.025モル
となる割合で反応させて得られる樹脂構造を有する新規活性エステル樹脂。 - 軟化点が、70~140℃の範囲にある請求項1記載の新規活性エステル樹脂。
- カルボニルオキシ構造を、該構造の含有率が180~400g/eq.となる割合で含有するものである請求項1記載の新規活性エステル樹脂。
- 下記構造式(1)
(式中、Arはベンゼン環、ナフタレン環、炭素原子数1~4のアルキル基が核置換したベンゼン環、炭素原子数1~4のアルキル基が核置換したナフタレン環、
Xはメチレン基、2価の脂肪族環状炭化水素基、フェニレンジメチレン基、ビフェニレン-ジメチレン基を表し、nは繰り返し単位であって、その平均が0.5~10の範囲である。)
で表される多官能フェノール化合物(a1)と、1官能性芳香族カルボン酸又はその塩化物(a2)と、芳香族ジカルボン酸又はその塩化物(a3)とを、
前記多官能フェノール化合物(a1)中のフェノール性水酸基の1モルに対して、
前記1官能性芳香族カルボン酸又はその塩化物(a2)が0.46~0.95モル、
前記芳香族ジカルボン酸又はその塩化物(a3)が0.27~0.025モル
となる割合で反応させることを特徴とする活性エステル樹脂の製造方法。 - 多官能フェノール化合物(a1)と、1官能性芳香族カルボン酸又はその塩化物(a2)と、芳香族ジカルボン酸又はその塩化物(a3)とを、酸触媒下に反応させる請求項4記載の製造方法。
- 活性エステル樹脂(A)及びエポキシ樹脂(B)を必須成分とする硬化性樹脂組成物であって、前記活性エステル樹脂(A)として、下記構造式(1)
(式中、Arはベンゼン環、ナフタレン環、炭素原子数1~4のアルキル基が核置換したベンゼン環、炭素原子数1~4のアルキル基が核置換したナフタレン環、
Xはメチレン基、2価の脂肪族環状炭化水素基、フェニレンジメチレン基、ビフェニレン-ジメチレン基を表し、nは繰り返し単位であって、その平均が0.5~10の範囲である。)
で表される多官能フェノール化合物(a1)と、1官能性芳香族カルボン酸又はその塩化物(a2)と、芳香族ジカルボン酸又はその塩化物(a3)とを、
前記多官能フェノール化合物(a1)中のフェノール性水酸基の1モルに対して、
前記1官能性芳香族カルボン酸又はその塩化物(a2)が0.46~0.95モル、
前記芳香族ジカルボン酸又はその塩化物(a3)が0.27~0.025モル
となる割合で反応させて得られる樹脂構造を有するのを用いることを特徴とする硬化性樹脂組成物。 - 前記活性エステル樹脂(A)が、軟化点70~140℃の範囲にあるものである請求項6記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記活性エステル樹脂(A)が、カルボニルオキシ構造を、該構造の含有率が180~400g/eq.となる割合で含有するものである請求項6記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~8の何れか1つに記載の硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させてなる硬化物。
- 請求項6~8の何れか1つに記載の硬化性樹脂組成物における前記活性エステル樹脂(A)及び前記エポキシ樹脂(B)に加え、更に無機質充填材(C)を組成物中70~95質量%となる割合で含有する熱硬化性樹脂組成物からなることを特徴とする半導体封止材料。
- 請求項6~8の何れか1つに記載の硬化性樹脂組成物を有機溶剤に希釈したものを補強基材に含浸し、得られる含浸基材を半硬化させることによって得られるプリプレグ。
- 請求項6~8の何れか1つに記載の硬化性樹脂組成物を有機溶剤に希釈したワニスを得、これを板状に賦形したものと銅箔とを加熱加圧成型することにより得られる回路基板。
- 請求項6~8の何れか1つに記載の硬化性樹脂組成物を有機溶剤に希釈したものを基材フィルム上に塗布し、乾燥させることを特徴とするビルドアップフィルム。
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JP2012541250A JP5152445B2 (ja) | 2011-05-27 | 2012-05-25 | 活性エステル樹脂、その製造方法、熱硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物、半導体封止材料、プリプレグ、回路基板、及びビルドアップフィルム |
CN201280003816.9A CN103221442B (zh) | 2011-05-27 | 2012-05-25 | 活性酯树脂、其制造方法、热固性树脂组合物、其固化物、半导体密封材料、预浸料、电路基板、及积层薄膜 |
EP12793961.9A EP2617747B1 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2012-05-25 | Active ester resin, method for producing same, thermosetting resin composition, cured product thereof, semiconductor sealing material, prepreg, circuit board, and build-up film |
US13/824,821 US8791214B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2012-05-25 | Active ester resin, method for producing the same, thermosetting resin composition, cured product of the thermosetting resin composition, semiconductor encapsulating material, pre-preg, circuit board, and build-up film |
KR1020137000960A KR101780991B1 (ko) | 2011-05-27 | 2012-05-25 | 활성 에스테르 수지, 그 제조 방법, 열경화성 수지 조성물, 그 경화물, 반도체 봉지 재료, 프리프레그, 회로 기판, 및 빌드업 필름 |
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CN103221442B (zh) | 2014-04-16 |
US8791214B2 (en) | 2014-07-29 |
KR101780991B1 (ko) | 2017-09-25 |
CN103221442A (zh) | 2013-07-24 |
EP2617747B1 (en) | 2015-09-23 |
JPWO2012165317A1 (ja) | 2015-02-23 |
EP2617747A4 (en) | 2014-06-25 |
KR20140030087A (ko) | 2014-03-11 |
JP5152445B2 (ja) | 2013-02-27 |
EP2617747A1 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
TWI417313B (zh) | 2013-12-01 |
US20140151094A1 (en) | 2014-06-05 |
TW201302845A (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
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