WO2012046514A1 - リチウムイオン電池 - Google Patents
リチウムイオン電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012046514A1 WO2012046514A1 PCT/JP2011/068775 JP2011068775W WO2012046514A1 WO 2012046514 A1 WO2012046514 A1 WO 2012046514A1 JP 2011068775 W JP2011068775 W JP 2011068775W WO 2012046514 A1 WO2012046514 A1 WO 2012046514A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ion battery
- lithium ion
- electrolyte
- battery
- dmc
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0568—Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4235—Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
- H01M2300/0037—Mixture of solvents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
- H01M2300/0037—Mixture of solvents
- H01M2300/004—Three solvents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
- H01M2300/0037—Mixture of solvents
- H01M2300/0042—Four or more solvents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lithium ion battery, and a power source and an equipment system using the lithium ion battery.
- JP-A-08-022839 Patent Document 1
- JP-A-08-088023 Patent Document 2
- TMP trimethyl phosphate
- Trimethyl phosphate (TMP) present in the electrolyte as an additive may be reduced at the negative electrode, and as a result, Li is oxidized on the negative electrode side, resulting in a decrease in capacity.
- the object of the present invention is to suppress a decrease in capacity while maintaining the flame retardancy of an electrolytic solution.
- a feature of the present invention that solves the above problems is a battery using an electrolytic solution in which the amount of TMP added is reduced and the composition of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) is increased.
- a lithium ion battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein the non-aqueous electrolyte has ethylene carbonate (EC) and dimethyl carbonate (DMC) in a proportion of 60% by volume or more, The volume ratio of DMC to the sum of EC and DMC is 0.3 to 0.6, LiPF 6 is included as an electrolyte, and 3 to 5% by weight of trimethyl phosphate (TMP) based on the total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte. ).
- EC ethylene carbonate
- DMC dimethyl carbonate
- TMP trimethyl phosphate
- 1 shows a cross-sectional structure of a lithium ion battery. 1 shows a battery system.
- Lithium ion batteries have a high energy density and are attracting attention as batteries used in battery systems for mobile objects (such as electric vehicles) and stationary (such as power storage).
- electric vehicles include zero-emission electric vehicles that are not equipped with an engine, hybrid electric vehicles that are equipped with both an engine and a secondary battery, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles that are directly charged from a system power source.
- it is expected to be used as a stationary power storage system that stores power and supplies power in an emergency when the power system is cut off.
- the power supply for mobile units has an output performance of 0.1 hour rate or more when starting and stopping, and the output performance of 1 to 0.2 hour rate for stationary power sources for power backup and load leveling in the event of a power failure.
- the one hour rate represents the speed of charging or discharging when the rated capacity of the lithium ion battery is used up in one hour. It is a rate of charging or discharging with a large current corresponding to 5 times the current of 1 hour rate at the 0.2 hour rate and further 10 times at the 0.1 hour rate.
- the long-term use of a lithium ion battery degrades the electrode performance and reduces the amount of lithium that can be charged and discharged (ie, the amount of electricity).
- the current density per unit area of the electrode increases, and lithium dendrite may grow on the negative electrode.
- a short circuit may occur inside the battery, and local heat generation may occur.
- an external force is applied to the lithium ion battery, and abnormal heat generation occurs due to crushing or breaking.
- the electrolyte solution may ignite.
- the electrolyte leaks from the battery, there is a possibility that the electrolyte will ignite if there is fire in the vicinity.
- the inventors of the present application have made extensive studies to improve the self-extinguishing action of an electrolyte solution using ethylene carbonate, improve the safety of the lithium ion battery, and maintain the battery capacity for a long period of time. It came to find the means to realize both combustion and long life.
- the lithium ion battery targeted by the present invention is a secondary battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the first means is that the electrolytic solution contains ethylene carbonate (EC) and dimethyl carbonate (DMC) as a solvent, the total amount of the solvent is 60% by volume or more, and the volume of dimethyl carbonate relative to the sum of ethylene carbonate and dimethyl carbonate.
- the ratio (DMC / EC + DMC) is between 0.3 and 0.6
- the electrolyte contains LiPF 6 and 3 to 5% by weight of trimethyl phosphate (TMP) is added to the total weight of the electrolyte. It is to use a liquid.
- TMP trimethyl phosphate
- the present invention is not limited to a lithium ion battery, and can be applied to an electrochemical device that uses a non-aqueous electrolyte and stores and uses electrical energy by occluding and releasing ions to and from electrodes. Since it is excellent in safety, it is suitable for a large mobile body or a stationary battery system.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows the internal structure of the lithium ion battery 101.
- an electrode group including a positive electrode 107, a negative electrode 108, and a separator 109 inserted between both electrodes is housed in a battery container 102 in a sealed state.
- a lid 103 is provided on the upper portion of the battery container 102, and the lid 103 has a positive external terminal 104, a negative external terminal 105, and a liquid inlet 106.
- the lid 103 was put on the battery container 102, and the outer periphery of the lid 103 was welded to be integrated with the battery container 102.
- other methods such as caulking and adhesion can be employed in addition to welding.
- the structure of the electrode group can be various shapes such as a laminate of strip-shaped electrodes shown in FIG. 1, or a wound shape in an arbitrary shape such as a cylindrical shape or a flat shape.
- a cylindrical shape, a flat oval shape, a rectangular shape, or the like may be selected according to the shape of the electrode group.
- the liquid injection port 106 of the lithium ion battery shown in FIG. 1 is installed on the upper surface of the battery container 102.
- an electrolyte solution composed of an electrolyte and a non-aqueous solvent is dropped from the injection port 106 and filled with a predetermined amount of the electrolyte solution, and then the injection port 106 is sealed.
- a safety mechanism a pressure valve for releasing the pressure inside the battery container may be provided.
- the positive electrode 107 includes a positive electrode active material, a conductive agent, a binder, and a current collector.
- the positive electrode active material is preferably a composite oxide containing Mn. This is because Mn has a lower reactivity with TMP than Co and is suitable for extending the life.
- a representative example of the positive electrode active material is LiMn 2 O 4 having a spinel crystal structure. Even if it is other positive electrode active materials, the merit of the self-extinguishing property of the electrolytic solution can be obtained.
- the positive electrode containing Mn has a strong binding force with oxygen and is difficult to release oxygen at high temperatures, which is considered to contribute to the safety of the lithium ion battery combined with the self-extinguishing action of TMP.
- the particle size of the positive electrode active material is preferably not more than the thickness of the mixture layer. When there are coarse particles having a size larger than the thickness of the mixture layer in the positive electrode active material powder, the coarse particles are removed in advance by sieving classification, wind classification or the like to produce particles having a thickness of the mixture layer or less.
- the positive electrode active material is an oxide type and has high electric resistance
- a conductive agent for supplementing the electric conductivity for example, conductive fibers can be used.
- Conductive fibers include vapor-grown carbon, carbon nanotubes, or fibers produced by carbonizing pitch (by-products such as petroleum, coal, coal tar, etc.) at high temperatures, and carbon produced from polyacrylonitrile. There are fibers.
- a metal material having a lower electrical resistance than the positive electrode active material and not oxidatively dissolved at the charge / discharge potential of the positive electrode may be used.
- examples thereof include those made of a corrosion-resistant metal such as titanium and gold, carbides such as SiC and WC, and nitrides such as Si 3 N 4 and BN.
- a method for producing these conductive agents existing production methods such as a melting method and a chemical vapor deposition method can be used.
- the addition amount of the conductive fiber is the minimum necessary amount with respect to the amount of the positive electrode active material.
- the transition metal oxide has a specific gravity of 4 to 5 g / cm 3
- the conductive carbon fiber is 3 to 10% with respect to 85% by weight in the positive electrode mixture, and 4 to 8% is particularly suitable.
- a carbon material having a high specific surface area such as carbon black or activated carbon can be added as an auxiliary conductive agent for carbon fiber. If it does in this way, it will act on electroconductivity supplementarily and electroconductivity will improve further rather than the time of only a conductive fiber.
- the two positive electrode active materials can be communicated with the conductive fiber, so that the resistance of the positive electrode can be lowered by a small amount of the conductive fiber, without reducing the energy density of the battery, A large current can be charged or discharged.
- the remaining components become binders.
- a positive electrode mixture slurry is prepared by mixing a positive electrode active material containing Mn, a conductive agent such as carbon black or carbon fiber, a fluorine-based binder or a rubber-based binder, and a solvent.
- the positive electrode mixture 107 is applied to a positive electrode current collector and dried to produce the positive electrode 107.
- a known production method such as a doctor blade method, a dipping method, or a spray method can be employed, and the means is not limited.
- the organic solvent is dried, and the positive electrode is pressure-molded by a roll press to produce a positive electrode.
- heat treatment at a high temperature of 300 ° C. or higher is performed in an inert gas atmosphere containing nitrogen or the like to cure the binder in the electrode.
- a plurality of mixture layers can be laminated on the current collector by performing a plurality of times from application to drying.
- the current collector is not limited by the material, shape, manufacturing method, etc., and any current collector can be used.
- a metal foil having a thickness of 10 to 100 ⁇ m, a metal perforated foil having a thickness of 10 to 100 ⁇ m and a hole diameter of 0.1 to 10 mm, an expanded metal, a foam metal plate, or the like is used.
- the material is optimally aluminum, and stainless steel, titanium, etc. are also applicable.
- the negative electrode 108 is made of a negative electrode active material, a binder, and a current collector.
- the negative electrode active material is a component capable of electrochemically occluding and releasing lithium ions, and carbon materials such as graphite, graphitizable carbon, non-graphitizable carbon, or mixed negative electrodes thereof, or carbon materials such as metals or The mixed negative electrode or composite negative electrode of the said alloy is illustrated.
- the negative electrode active material preferably includes a carbonaceous material made of graphite or amorphous carbon, particularly a carbon material having a graphene structure.
- the electrolytic solution of the present invention when used, even if graphite is the main component of the negative electrode active material, the reductive decomposition of TMP can be effectively suppressed and the battery capacity can be prevented from decreasing.
- the carbonaceous material include natural graphite, artificial graphite, mesophase carbon, expanded graphite, carbon fiber, vapor grown carbon fiber, pitch-based carbonaceous material, needle coke, petroleum coke, and polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber. .
- These graphite materials may be mixed with amorphous carbon or carbon that does not have a graphite crystal structure in a part of the structure (that is, the graphite structure is not developed).
- amorphous carbon material examples include carbon black and the like, or an amorphous carbon material synthesized by thermal decomposition of a 5-membered or 6-membered cyclic hydrocarbon or a cyclic oxygen-containing organic compound.
- Other negative electrode active materials include metals such as aluminum, silicon, and tin that are alloyed with lithium.
- the negative electrode active material used is a powder.
- the particle size of the negative electrode active material is desirably set to be equal to or smaller than the thickness of the mixture layer.
- the coarse particles are removed in advance by sieving classification, wind classification, etc., and particles having a thickness of the mixture layer thickness or less are used.
- the negative electrode active material and the binder are mixed, and the powders are bonded together and simultaneously fixed on the current collector. Any current collector can be used without being limited by the material, shape, manufacturing method, and the like.
- copper foil with a thickness of 10 to 100 ⁇ m copper perforated foil with a thickness of 10 to 100 ⁇ m and a hole diameter of 0.1 to 10 mm, expanded metal, foam metal plate, etc. are used. Nickel etc. are also applicable.
- a conductive agent such as carbon black may be added to the negative electrode as well as the positive electrode. Since the conductive agent does not participate in the insertion / extraction of lithium ions and acts as an electron medium, it does not affect the lithium ion storage / release reaction in the negative electrode active material.
- conductive polymer materials such as polyacene, polyparaphenylene, polyaniline, and polyacetylene can be used as the conductive agent.
- a negative electrode slurry in which a negative electrode active material, a binder, and an organic solvent are mixed is attached to a current collector by the doctor blade method, dipping method, spray method, etc., the organic solvent is dried, and the negative electrode is pressure-formed by a roll press. By doing so, a negative electrode can be produced.
- heat treatment at a high temperature of 300 ° C. or higher is performed in an inert gas atmosphere containing nitrogen or the like to cure the binder in the electrode.
- a separator 109 is inserted between the positive electrode 107 and the negative electrode 108 to prevent a short circuit between the positive electrode 107 and the negative electrode 108.
- the separator 109 is also inserted between the electrodes (positive electrode and negative electrode end portions) and the battery container 102 so that the positive electrode 107 and the negative electrode 108 are not short-circuited through the battery container 102.
- the separator 109 needs to be a porous body because it needs to allow lithium ions to pass through during charging and discharging of the battery. In general, if the pore diameter is 0.01 to 10 ⁇ m and the porosity is 20 to 90%, the lithium ion battery 101 can be used.
- a polyolefin polymer sheet made of polyethylene, polypropylene or the like, or a separator having a multilayer structure in which a polyolefin polymer and a fluorine polymer sheet typified by tetrafluoropolyethylene are welded can be used as the separator.
- a mixture of ceramics and a binder may be formed in a thin layer on the surface of the separator 109 so that the separator 109 does not contract when the battery temperature increases.
- the laminate is electrically connected to external terminals via lead wires.
- the positive electrode 107 is connected to the positive electrode external terminal 104 via the positive electrode lead wire 110.
- the negative electrode 108 is connected to the negative electrode external terminal 105 through the negative electrode lead wire 111.
- the lead wires 110 and 111 can take any shape such as a wire shape or a plate shape.
- the lead wires 110 and 111 may have any shape and material as long as the material can reduce ohmic loss when a current is passed and the material does not react with the electrolyte.
- an insulating sealing material 112 is inserted between the positive electrode external terminal 104 or the negative electrode external terminal 105 and the battery container 102 so as not to short-circuit both terminals.
- the insulating sealing material 112 can be selected from a fluororesin, a thermosetting resin, a glass hermetic seal, and the like, and any material that does not react with the electrolyte and has excellent airtightness can be used.
- a positive temperature coefficient is provided in the middle of the positive lead wire 110 or the negative lead wire 111, or at the connecting portion between the positive lead wire 110 and the positive external terminal 104, or at the connecting portion between the negative lead wire 111 and the negative external terminal 105.
- PTC positive temperature coefficient
- the lead wires 110 and 111 can have any shape such as a foil shape or a plate shape.
- the material of the battery container 102 is selected from materials that are corrosion resistant to non-aqueous electrolytes, such as aluminum, stainless steel, and nickel-plated steel. Further, when the battery container 102 is electrically connected to the positive electrode lead wire 110 or the negative electrode lead wire 111, the material of the battery container due to corrosion or alloying with lithium ions in the portion in contact with the non-aqueous electrolyte is used. Select the lead wire material so that no alteration occurs. Thereafter, the lid 103 is brought into close contact with the battery container 102 to seal the entire battery. As a method of sealing the battery, there are known techniques such as welding and caulking.
- the nonaqueous electrolytic solution of the present invention has ethylene carbonate (EC) and dimethyl carbonate (DMC) at a ratio of 60% by volume or more, and the volume ratio of DMC to the sum of EC and DMC is 0.3 to 0.6. Yes, it contains LiPF 6 as an electrolyte, and contains 3 to 5% by weight of trimethyl phosphate (TMP) based on the total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- EC ethylene carbonate
- DMC dimethyl carbonate
- TMP trimethyl phosphate
- the self-extinguishing property of the electrolytic solution is expressed using LiPF 6 as the main electrolyte.
- LiPF 6 is decomposed by heat when the electrolyte is ignited and releases fluorine radicals. This has the effect of capturing oxygen radicals that accelerate the combustion reaction and terminating the combustion reaction.
- LiPF 6 is the main electrolyte
- LiBF 4 may be added. If the addition amount of LiBF 4 is 2/8 or less with respect to LiPF 6, has the effect of fluorine LiPF 6 is to suppress the combustion reaction, which is preferable.
- the amount of LiBF 4 It is preferable to set in the range of 5.
- electrolyte other electrolytes may be used as long as they do not decompose on the positive electrode or the negative electrode built in the battery.
- the amount of LiPF 6 is preferably 80% or more based on the total electrolytic mass.
- Ethylene carbonate (EC) has a high dielectric constant and is essential for dissolving the electrolyte.
- DMC dimethyl carbonate
- TMP thermal decomposition reaction
- the volume ratio of dimethyl carbonate to the sum of ethylene carbonate and dimethyl carbonate (DMC / EC + DMC) is changed from 0.3 to 0.6.
- DMC has a low flash point (17 ° C). Therefore, it is natural that the self-extinguishing property of the electrolyte deteriorates when the volume ratio of DMC is increased.
- the inventors think that DMC interacts with TMP by the following fire extinguishing mechanism, and the self-extinguishing property of the electrolyte is improved. Although this mechanism is presumed, the result of the Example mentioned later can fully be demonstrated.
- the boiling point of DMC is 90 ° C., and it evaporates by heat when the electrolyte ignites, increasing the vapor concentration of DMC in the flame.
- Methoxy radicals (CH 3 O.) are generated from DMC in the flame, which reacts with TMP to supply oxygen to TMP.
- TMP is finally oxidized until it becomes a phosphoric acid or phosphoric acid-based film. Since water is generated when phosphoric acid is generated, the flame is extinguished by the heat of evaporation of the water. Moreover, a phosphoric acid-type film is formed in the upper surface of electrolyte solution, and a combustion reaction is suppressed by interrupting
- the methoxy radical reacted with TMP is combined with methyl bonded to a phosphorus atom to generate ethane gas or methane gas by taking hydrogen from methyl.
- the self-extinguishing property of the electrolyte is improved by increasing the volume ratio of DMC.
- the solvent may be decomposed on the positive electrode or the negative electrode incorporated in the battery of the present invention.
- Examples thereof include propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, vinylene carbonate, ⁇ -butyrolactone, diethyl carbonate, methyl ethyl carbonate, 1,2- Dimethoxyethane, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,3-dioxolane, formamide, dimethylformamide, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate, phosphoric acid triester, trimethoxymethane, dioxolane, diethyl ether, sulfolane, 3-
- nonaqueous solvents such as methyl-2-oxazolidinone, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-diethoxyethane, chloroethylene carbonate, chloropropylene carbonate and the like.
- an electrolytic solution to which 0.1 to 2% of vinylene carbonate and / or sultone is added as an additive.
- a stable film is formed on the positive electrode or the negative electrode, the high temperature storage property is enhanced, and the function of the battery with respect to the high temperature is added in addition to the self-extinguishing property of the electrolyte.
- the scope of the present invention is not changed if LiPF 6 is mainly used as the electrolyte, TMP of a predetermined concentration is added, and an electrolytic solution containing EC and DMC that satisfies the above-described conditions is used.
- the electrolyte can also be used in a state of being contained in an ion conductive polymer such as polyvinylidene fluoride and polyethylene oxide. In this case, the separator becomes unnecessary.
- an ion conductive polymer such as ethylene oxide, acrylonitrile, polyvinylidene fluoride, methyl methacrylate, or hexafluoropropylene polyethylene oxide can be used as the electrolyte.
- an ion conductive polymer such as ethylene oxide, acrylonitrile, polyvinylidene fluoride, methyl methacrylate, or hexafluoropropylene polyethylene oxide.
- the self-extinguishing function is high, and the non-woven fabric moistened with the electrolytic solution is installed in the vertical direction.
- the following examples further illustrate details for the present invention.
- a lithium ion battery using Li 1.03 Mn 1.97 O 4 as a positive electrode active material and an artificial graphite negative electrode will be described.
- the positive electrode contains graphite powder and carbon black up to 7% by weight, and further contains 6% by weight of PVDF to 87% by weight of the oxide.
- the negative electrode contains 92% by weight of natural graphite and 8% of PVDF.
- electrolyte As the electrolyte, EC, DMC, and EMC were mixed at various ratios.
- the solvent composition of the electrolytic solution was adjusted by the volume ratio (percentage) with respect to the entire volume, and the amount of TMP added was adjusted by the weight ratio (percentage) with respect to the weight of the electrolytic solution.
- Table 1 shows details of various batteries (cells) created. As is clear from Table 1, the type and concentration of the electrolyte, the presence or absence and addition amount of the flame retardant, the EC composition, the DMC composition, and the EMC composition are changed.
- the charging condition is that the battery is charged with a constant current (10 A) corresponding to an hour rate until the battery voltage reaches 4.2 V from the open circuit state, and after the battery voltage reaches 4.2 V, the voltage is maintained and maintained. Charging continued for a minute. Thereafter, charging was stopped, and a 30-minute rest period was provided. Next, discharging at a constant current of 10 A was started and discharged until the battery voltage reached 3.0 V. The discharge capacity at this time was defined as the initial capacity of the battery. In all the batteries, it was 10.0 ⁇ 0.1 Ah. After the discharge is completed, the battery is paused for 30 minutes, and then the charge is resumed. The capacity when the charge / discharge test of 10 cycles is performed at a current (10 A) corresponding to a 1 hour rate (discharge after the cycle test). Capacity). The results are shown in the second column from the right in Table 1.
- the cell 1 to which TMP was not added had a large discharge capacity and excellent life characteristics.
- the electrolyte solution of cell 1 was wetted with a non-woven fabric and an ignition test was performed with a lighter, it took 10 to 20 seconds to extinguish the fire, and it was found that there was almost no self-extinguishing property.
- the cell 2 also has excellent life characteristics, but the fire extinguishing time was 5 to 10 seconds, and the self-extinguishing property was insufficient.
- the amount of TMP added was as high as 7,10 wt%, so the fire extinguishing time was very short, 0 to 1 second, but the reduction in discharge capacity was significant. This is presumably because TMP was decomposed at the graphite negative electrode or the Mn positive electrode.
- DCR direct current resistance
- Cells 7 and 8 are test results when the composition of DMC is changed.
- the decrease in the discharge capacity was small in any cell, which was equivalent to the cells 3 and 4 of the present invention.
- the fire extinguishing time was also less than 3 seconds.
- Cell 9 is an example using an electrolytic solution in which the composition of EC and DMC is 60% and the rest is EMC.
- the fire extinguishing time was slightly longer, 2 to 4 seconds, but the average value was 3 seconds, and it was found that the self-extinguishing property close to the electrolyte used in the cells 3 and 4 was exhibited. That is, the use of EMC slightly reduced the self-extinguishing action, but satisfied the target fire extinguishing time of 3 seconds.
- the capacity after the cycle test was as high as 9.8 Ah, and no significant difference was observed in terms of life compared to the cells 3 and 4.
- Cell 10 (comparative example) is an example in which EC and DMC are 50% and the rest are EMC.
- TMP was 8% by weight
- the fire extinguishing time of 3 seconds or less could not be achieved. This seems to be because the volume ratio of DMC in the electrolyte solution is reduced, and the TMP fire extinguishing action by DMC cannot be promoted.
- the TMP concentration increased, the discharge capacity decreased.
- the amount of TMP added increased, the life characteristics deteriorated.
- the electrolytic solution of the cell 9 of Example 1 the electrolyte was changed from LiPF 6 to LiBF 4 , and the life characteristics and self-extinguishing properties were evaluated.
- the electrolytic solution of cell 9 in Table 1 the electrical conductivity of the electrolytic solution was lowered, so that the discharge capacity was significantly reduced (cell 9-2). This is presumably because current concentration occurred in the local area of the electrode due to the decrease in conductivity, and the deterioration of the negative electrode active material or the positive electrode active material was promoted.
- the amount of TMP added necessary to achieve a fire extinguishing time of 3 seconds or less was examined, it was 7% (cell 11), and it is considered that the capacity decreased due to decomposition of TMP. Therefore, it was found that when LiBF 4 was used at a high concentration, it was worse than the cell of the present invention in terms of life and flame retardancy.
- the cell 12 using the electrolytic solution in which the LiBF 4 concentration in the cell 11 was reduced to 0.2 M and the balance was LiPF6 was evaluated.
- a fire extinguishing time of 0 to 1 second was achieved with a TMP addition amount of 5%, and a high capacity value of 9.9 Ah was obtained.
- This example is an example in which an additive is added to the electrolytic solution.
- sultone used here is 1,3-propane sultone, but it may be replaced with another molecular structure.
- the extinguishing time of these electrolytes was 0 to 1 second. From this result, it was found that sultone in the range examined in this example also does not affect the self-extinguishing property of the electrolyte.
- the amount of sultone added is optimized so that the amount of decomposition on the positive electrode and the negative electrode does not significantly reduce the battery capacity.
- the high temperature storage characteristics of the positive electrode are improved by adding sultone, it is possible to improve the high temperature storage characteristics without impairing the effects of the present invention by setting the addition amount to 1 to 2%. .
- the discharge capacity after 30 days at 60 ° C. in the charged state a large capacity of 8.5 to 8.7 Ah was obtained by adding 2 vol% of sultone as compared with the case of no addition.
- a plurality of prismatic lithium ion batteries shown in FIG. 1 were manufactured with the same specifications as the cell 4 of Example 2.
- the capacity of the battery was 10 Ah under 1 hour rate discharge conditions.
- FIG. 2 shows a battery system (S1) in which two lithium ion batteries 201a and 201b are connected in series. It is possible to change the number of battery systems in series and the number in parallel, and the number of batteries in series depends on the required output.
- the internal structure of the lithium ion batteries 201a and 201b is the same as that shown in FIG.
- Each of the lithium ion batteries 201 a and 201 b has an electrode group having the same specifications including a positive electrode 207, a negative electrode 208, and a separator 209, and a positive electrode external terminal 204 and a negative electrode external terminal 205 are provided on the battery lid 203.
- An insulating seal member 212 is inserted between each external terminal and the battery container 202 so that the external terminals are not short-circuited.
- the battery lid 203 has a liquid injection port 206 having a mechanism for injecting an electrolytic solution and cleaving when the pressure inside the battery increases.
- components corresponding to the positive lead wire 110 and the negative lead wire 111 in FIG. 1 are omitted.
- the negative external terminal 205 of the lithium ion battery 201a is connected to the negative input terminal of the charge / discharge controller 216 by the power cable 213.
- the positive external terminal 204 of the lithium ion battery 201a is connected to the negative external terminal 205 of the lithium ion battery 201b via the power cable 214.
- a positive external terminal 204 of the lithium ion battery 201 b is connected to a positive input terminal of the charge / discharge controller 216 by a power cable 215.
- the charge / discharge controller 216 exchanges power with an externally installed device (hereinafter referred to as an external device) 219 via the power cables 217 and 218.
- the external device 219 includes various electric devices such as an external power source and a regenerative motor for supplying power to the charge / discharge controller 216, and an inverter, a converter, and a load that supply power from this system.
- An inverter or the like may be provided depending on the type of AC and DC that the external device supports. As these devices, known devices can be arbitrarily applied.
- a power generator 222 that simulates the operating conditions of a wind power generator was installed as a device that generates renewable energy, and connected to the charge / discharge controller 216 via the power cables 220 and 221.
- the charge / discharge controller 216 shifts to the charging mode, supplies power to the external device 219, and charges surplus power to the lithium ion batteries 212a and 212b.
- the charge / discharge controller 216 operates to discharge the lithium ion batteries 212a and 212b.
- the power generation device 222 can be replaced with another power generation device, that is, any device such as a solar cell, a geothermal power generation device, a fuel cell, or a gas turbine generator.
- the charge / discharge controller 216 stores a program that can be automatically operated so as to perform the above-described operation.
- the external device 219 supplied power during charging and consumed power during discharging.
- the lithium ion batteries 201a and 201b are normally charged to obtain a rated capacity. For example, constant voltage charging of 4.1V or 4.2V can be performed for 0.5 hour at a charging current of 1 hour rate.
- the charging conditions are determined by the design of the type and amount of materials used for the lithium ion battery, so the optimum conditions are set for each battery specification.
- the charge / discharge controller 216 After charging the lithium ion batteries 201a and 201b, the charge / discharge controller 216 is switched to the discharge mode to discharge each battery. Normally, the discharge is stopped when a certain lower limit voltage is reached. In this example, up to 5 hour rate discharge was carried out, and a high capacity of 90% was obtained with respect to the capacity during 1 hour rate discharge. In addition, the power generation device 222 simulating a wind power generator was able to perform charging at a three-hour rate during power generation.
- the power generation device can be replaced with any renewable energy power generation system such as sunlight, geothermal heat, wave energy, or the like.
- a driving device such as an electric motor, an electric vehicle, a hybrid electric vehicle, a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, an electric construction machine, a transporting device, a construction machine, a care device, a light vehicle, an electric tool, a game It can also be used for machines, video machines, televisions, vacuum cleaners, robots, portable terminal information devices, remote island power storage systems, power supplies for space stations, and so on.
- the self-extinguishing action can be expressed in the electrolyte of the lithium ion battery, and the life can be improved.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Abstract
Description
外部機器219は充電時に電力を供給し、放電時に電力を消費させた。リチウムイオン電池201a,201bを定格容量が得られる通常の充電を行う。例えば、1時間率の充電電流にて、4.1Vあるいは4.2Vの定電圧充電を0.5時間、実行することができる。充電条件は、リチウムイオン電池の材料の種類,使用量などの設計で決まるので、電池の仕様ごとに最適な条件とする。
102,202 電池容器
103 蓋
104,204 正極外部端子
105,205 負極外部端子
106,206 注液口
107,207 正極
108,208 負極
109,209 セパレータ
110 正極リード線
111 負極リード線
112,212 絶縁性シール材料
203 電池蓋
213,214,215,217,218,220,221 電力ケーブル
216 充放電制御器
219 外部機器
222 再生可能なエネルギーの発電装置
Claims (6)
- 正極,負極,非水電解液を備えたリチウムイオン電池において、
前記非水電解液は60体積%以上の割合でエチレンカーボネート(EC)およびジメチルカーボネート(DMC)を有し、
前記エチレンカーボネートと前記ジメチルカーボネートの和に対するジメチルカーボネートの体積比率が0.3~0.6であり、
前記非水電解液は、電解質としてLiPF6を含み、
前記非水電解液の総重量に対し3~5重量%のリン酸トリメチル(TMP)を含有することを特徴とするリチウムイオン電池。 - 請求項1に記載されたリチウムイオン電池において、
前記非水電解液はエチルメチルカーボネートを含むことを特徴とするリチウムイオン電池。 - 請求項1に記載されたリチウムイオン電池において、
前記非水電解液は、電解質としてLiPF6及びLiBF4を含み、前記LiBF4の含有量がLiPF6の2/8以下であることを特徴とするリチウムイオン電池。 - 請求項1に記載されたリチウムイオン電池において、
前記非水電解液はビニレンカーボネートまたはスルトンの少なくともいずれかを含み、
前記ビニレンカーボネート及びスルトンの添加量が、非水電解液の重量に対し、0.1~2重量%であることを特徴とするリチウムイオン電池。 - 請求項1に記載されたリチウムイオン電池において、
電解液を湿らせた不織布を鉛直方向に設置し、不織布下部に着火させたときの消火時間が3秒以内であることを特徴とするリチウムイオン電池。 - 請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載されたリチウムイオン電池を搭載した電池システム。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11830447.6A EP2626943A4 (en) | 2010-10-05 | 2011-08-19 | LITHIUM ION BATTERY |
KR1020137011593A KR20130060362A (ko) | 2010-10-05 | 2011-08-19 | 리튬 이온 전지 |
CN2011800449227A CN103125042A (zh) | 2010-10-05 | 2011-08-19 | 锂离子电池 |
US13/877,687 US20130189591A1 (en) | 2010-10-05 | 2011-08-19 | Lithium-Ion Battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010-225314 | 2010-10-05 | ||
JP2010225314A JP5630189B2 (ja) | 2010-10-05 | 2010-10-05 | リチウムイオン電池 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012046514A1 true WO2012046514A1 (ja) | 2012-04-12 |
Family
ID=45927512
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/068775 WO2012046514A1 (ja) | 2010-10-05 | 2011-08-19 | リチウムイオン電池 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130189591A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2626943A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5630189B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20130060362A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103125042A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012046514A1 (ja) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013180781A1 (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Lithium- ion battery |
WO2014012980A1 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-01-23 | Basf Se | Electrochemical cells |
US20150017515A1 (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2015-01-15 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Electrolyte for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including the same |
EP2819234A4 (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2015-09-23 | Lg Chemical Ltd | ELECTROLYTE FOR RECHARGEABLE BATTERY AND LITHIUM RECHARGEABLE BATTERY COMPRISING SAME |
US9673450B2 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2017-06-06 | Solvay Sa | Lithium ion battery |
US9979050B2 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2018-05-22 | Solvay Sa | Fluorinated electrolyte compositions |
US10044066B2 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2018-08-07 | Solvary SA | Fluorinated electrolyte compositions |
US10686220B2 (en) | 2013-04-04 | 2020-06-16 | Solvay Sa | Nonaqueous electrolyte compositions |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5712808B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-16 | 2015-05-07 | 新神戸電機株式会社 | リチウムイオン電池及びそれを利用した電池システム |
WO2015041167A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-26 | 日立マクセル株式会社 | 非水二次電池 |
JP6799813B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-30 | 2020-12-16 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
CN106098989A (zh) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏大学 | 一种纯电动汽车电池包的主动阻燃装置 |
KR102553591B1 (ko) * | 2017-06-12 | 2023-07-11 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 포스페이트계 첨가제를 포함하는 리튬이차전지 |
CA3153170C (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2023-11-14 | Cyrus S. Rustomji | Electrolyte formulations for electrochemical device |
WO2023201393A1 (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2023-10-26 | The University Of Adelaide | Improved electrolyte for batteries |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0822839A (ja) | 1994-07-07 | 1996-01-23 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 非水電解液及び非水電解液電池 |
JPH0888023A (ja) | 1994-09-16 | 1996-04-02 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 非水電解液および非水電解液電池 |
JPH11260401A (ja) * | 1998-03-11 | 1999-09-24 | Mitsui Chem Inc | 非水電解液及び非水電解液二次電池 |
JP2000340259A (ja) * | 1999-05-03 | 2000-12-08 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | リチウム二次電池用電解液及びこれを備えたリチウム二次電池 |
JP2001160415A (ja) * | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-12 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | リチウム二次電池用電解液及びそれを用いたリチウム二次電池 |
JP2002343426A (ja) | 2001-05-22 | 2002-11-29 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 非水電解液、およびそれを用いた二次電池 |
JP2005353579A (ja) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-12-22 | Denso Corp | 非水電解液組成物及び該組成物を用いた非水電解液二次電池 |
JP2007115583A (ja) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-05-10 | Sony Corp | 電解液および電池 |
JP2007149619A (ja) | 2005-11-30 | 2007-06-14 | Sony Corp | 電池 |
JP2007220313A (ja) | 2006-02-14 | 2007-08-30 | Gs Yuasa Corporation:Kk | 非水電解質二次電池 |
JP2009004357A (ja) | 2007-05-18 | 2009-01-08 | Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc | 非水電解液リチウムイオン二次電池 |
JP2010002761A (ja) | 2008-06-20 | 2010-01-07 | Housetec Inc | 成形構造体 |
JP2010225314A (ja) | 2009-03-19 | 2010-10-07 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 面光源装置及び液晶表示装置 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07114940A (ja) * | 1993-10-18 | 1995-05-02 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池 |
EP0825664B1 (en) * | 1994-07-07 | 2003-10-08 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Non-aqueous electrolytic solutions and non-aqueous electrolyte cells comprising the same |
JP2002298915A (ja) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-11 | Toshiba Corp | 非水電解質二次電池 |
US7491471B2 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2009-02-17 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Electrolyte for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery comprising same |
JP2006172775A (ja) * | 2004-12-14 | 2006-06-29 | Hitachi Ltd | エネルギー貯蔵デバイスとそのモジュール及びそれを用いた自動車 |
JP4605133B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-05 | 2011-01-05 | ソニー株式会社 | 非水電解質およびこれを用いた非水電解質電池、並びに非水電解質の製造方法 |
CN101090153A (zh) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-12-19 | 深圳市比克电池有限公司 | 锂离子电池电解液及锂离子电池 |
US8507132B2 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2013-08-13 | Sony Corporation | Electrode and method of fabricating it, and battery |
KR101486618B1 (ko) * | 2007-11-01 | 2015-01-26 | 우베 고산 가부시키가이샤 | 설폰산 페닐 화합물, 그것을 사용한 비수 전해액 및 리튬 전지 |
WO2009107786A1 (ja) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-03 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 非水系電解液および非水系電解液電池 |
-
2010
- 2010-10-05 JP JP2010225314A patent/JP5630189B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-08-19 WO PCT/JP2011/068775 patent/WO2012046514A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-08-19 EP EP11830447.6A patent/EP2626943A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-08-19 KR KR1020137011593A patent/KR20130060362A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-08-19 CN CN2011800449227A patent/CN103125042A/zh active Pending
- 2011-08-19 US US13/877,687 patent/US20130189591A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0822839A (ja) | 1994-07-07 | 1996-01-23 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 非水電解液及び非水電解液電池 |
JPH0888023A (ja) | 1994-09-16 | 1996-04-02 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 非水電解液および非水電解液電池 |
JPH11260401A (ja) * | 1998-03-11 | 1999-09-24 | Mitsui Chem Inc | 非水電解液及び非水電解液二次電池 |
JP2000340259A (ja) * | 1999-05-03 | 2000-12-08 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | リチウム二次電池用電解液及びこれを備えたリチウム二次電池 |
JP2001160415A (ja) * | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-12 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | リチウム二次電池用電解液及びそれを用いたリチウム二次電池 |
JP2002343426A (ja) | 2001-05-22 | 2002-11-29 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 非水電解液、およびそれを用いた二次電池 |
JP2005353579A (ja) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-12-22 | Denso Corp | 非水電解液組成物及び該組成物を用いた非水電解液二次電池 |
JP2007115583A (ja) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-05-10 | Sony Corp | 電解液および電池 |
JP2007149619A (ja) | 2005-11-30 | 2007-06-14 | Sony Corp | 電池 |
JP2007220313A (ja) | 2006-02-14 | 2007-08-30 | Gs Yuasa Corporation:Kk | 非水電解質二次電池 |
JP2009004357A (ja) | 2007-05-18 | 2009-01-08 | Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc | 非水電解液リチウムイオン二次電池 |
JP2010002761A (ja) | 2008-06-20 | 2010-01-07 | Housetec Inc | 成形構造体 |
JP2010225314A (ja) | 2009-03-19 | 2010-10-07 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 面光源装置及び液晶表示装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2626943A4 |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9673450B2 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2017-06-06 | Solvay Sa | Lithium ion battery |
US9979050B2 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2018-05-22 | Solvay Sa | Fluorinated electrolyte compositions |
US20150017515A1 (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2015-01-15 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Electrolyte for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including the same |
US9954254B2 (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2018-04-24 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Electrolyte for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including the same |
EP2819234A4 (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2015-09-23 | Lg Chemical Ltd | ELECTROLYTE FOR RECHARGEABLE BATTERY AND LITHIUM RECHARGEABLE BATTERY COMPRISING SAME |
US9484598B2 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2016-11-01 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Electrolyte for secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including the same |
US10044066B2 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2018-08-07 | Solvary SA | Fluorinated electrolyte compositions |
WO2013180781A1 (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Lithium- ion battery |
US10074874B2 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2018-09-11 | Solvay Sa | Additives to improve electrolyte performance in lithium ion batteries |
US20150194704A1 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2015-07-09 | Basf Se | Electrochemical cells |
WO2014012980A1 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-01-23 | Basf Se | Electrochemical cells |
US10686220B2 (en) | 2013-04-04 | 2020-06-16 | Solvay Sa | Nonaqueous electrolyte compositions |
US10916805B2 (en) | 2013-04-04 | 2021-02-09 | Solvay Sa | Nonaqueous electrolyte compositions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2626943A1 (en) | 2013-08-14 |
JP5630189B2 (ja) | 2014-11-26 |
EP2626943A4 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
US20130189591A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
JP2012079604A (ja) | 2012-04-19 |
CN103125042A (zh) | 2013-05-29 |
KR20130060362A (ko) | 2013-06-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5630189B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン電池 | |
US9214701B2 (en) | Lithium-ion rechargeable battery | |
JP6738721B2 (ja) | 二次電池用非水系電解液及びそれを用いた非水系電解液二次電池 | |
JP5949605B2 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池、及び蓄電装置 | |
JP5983370B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池、それを用いた二次電池システム、およびリチウムイオン二次電池用非水電解液 | |
JP5411813B2 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池及びそれを有する電池システム | |
EP3723180A1 (en) | Liquid electrolyte for non-aqueous electrolyte cell, and non-aqueous electrolyte cell in which said liquid electrolyte for non-aqueous electrolyte cell is used | |
JP5740802B2 (ja) | リチウム二次電池用非水系電解液及びそれを用いたリチウム二次電池 | |
JP2014160568A (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池およびそれを用いた二次電池システム | |
KR102230038B1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지 | |
JP2014164801A (ja) | 非水電解液、それを用いた非水電解液二次電池、および該非水電解液二次電池を用いた二次電池システム | |
JP6572149B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池および蓄電装置 | |
JP2014160608A (ja) | リチウムイオン電池 | |
JP5966896B2 (ja) | リチウムイオンニ次電池、それを用いた二次電池システム、およびリチウムイオン二次電池用非水電解液 | |
JP2015046233A (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池およびそれを用いた二次電池システム | |
JP2015082356A (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池用電解液、その電解液を用いたリチウムイオン二次電池、およびリチウムイオン二次電池を用いた充放電装置 | |
JP2015191721A (ja) | 二次電池および電池モジュール | |
JP5867293B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池用セパレータ、それを用いたリチウムイオン二次電池、および該リチウムイオン二次電池を用いた二次電池システム | |
JP2015046234A (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池およびそれを用いた二次電池システム | |
JP5712808B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン電池及びそれを利用した電池システム | |
JP2013218843A (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池およびそれを用いた二次電池システム | |
JP5954217B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン電池 | |
KR102129499B1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지 | |
JP6115370B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池用電解液、リチウムイオン二次電池用電解液の製造方法、その電解液を用いたリチウムイオン二次電池、およびリチウムイオン二次電池を用いた電源装置 | |
WO2015052775A1 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池およびそれを用いた二次電池システム |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201180044922.7 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 11830447 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
DPE1 | Request for preliminary examination filed after expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13877687 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011830447 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20137011593 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |