WO2010106698A1 - リン原子含有フェノール類の製造方法、新規リン原子含有フェノール類、硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物、プリント配線基板、及び半導体封止材料 - Google Patents
リン原子含有フェノール類の製造方法、新規リン原子含有フェノール類、硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物、プリント配線基板、及び半導体封止材料 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010106698A1 WO2010106698A1 PCT/JP2009/063858 JP2009063858W WO2010106698A1 WO 2010106698 A1 WO2010106698 A1 WO 2010106698A1 JP 2009063858 W JP2009063858 W JP 2009063858W WO 2010106698 A1 WO2010106698 A1 WO 2010106698A1
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- 0 CC1(C)/C=C/C(/OC)=C\*(*Cc(cc2)ccc2-c2ccc(C)cc2)/C=C1 Chemical compound CC1(C)/C=C/C(/OC)=C\*(*Cc(cc2)ccc2-c2ccc(C)cc2)/C=C1 0.000 description 2
- MGMSKQZIAGFMRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)c1ccc(C)c(C)c1 Chemical compound CC(C)c1ccc(C)c(C)c1 MGMSKQZIAGFMRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)c1ccc(C)cc1 Chemical compound CC(C)c1ccc(C)cc1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTTMVTDJCFSOFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C)c2ccccc2CC1 Chemical compound CC1(C)c2ccccc2CC1 UTTMVTDJCFSOFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6574—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/032—Organic insulating material consisting of one material
- H05K1/0326—Organic insulating material consisting of one material containing O
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/30—Phosphinic acids R2P(=O)(OH); Thiophosphinic acids, i.e. R2P(=X)(XH) (X = S, Se)
- C07F9/32—Esters thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/657163—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom
- C07F9/657172—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom the ring phosphorus atom and one oxygen atom being part of a (thio)phosphinic acid ester: (X = O, S)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/62—Alcohols or phenols
- C08G59/621—Phenols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G8/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08G8/28—Chemically modified polycondensates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08L61/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
- C08L61/14—Modified phenol-aldehyde condensates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/29—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0104—Properties and characteristics in general
- H05K2201/012—Flame-retardant; Preventing of inflammation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
Definitions
- phosphorus atoms can be easily introduced into the molecular structure of phenols, and the obtained phosphorus atom-containing phenols / phenol resins have both excellent flame retardancy and heat resistance in their cured products.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing phosphorus atom-containing phenols, novel phosphorus atom-containing phenols, a curable resin composition using the same, a cured product thereof, a printed wiring board, and a semiconductor sealing material.
- An epoxy resin composition containing an epoxy resin and a curing agent as an essential component is excellent in various physical properties such as high heat resistance and moisture resistance, and is used for electronic components such as semiconductor encapsulants and printed circuit boards, electronic component fields, and conductive pastes. It is widely used in conductive adhesives such as, other adhesives, matrix for composite materials, paints, photoresist materials, developer materials, and the like.
- a halogen-based flame retardant such as bromine is blended with an antimony compound in order to impart flame retardancy.
- environmentally and flame-resistant flame retardants that do not use halogen-based flame retardants that may cause dioxins and do not use antimony compounds that are suspected of carcinogenicity.
- the use of halogenated flame retardants is a factor that impairs reliability at high temperatures.
- Patent Document 1 discloses 9,10-dihydro-9- as a curing agent for epoxy resins.
- Oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide hereinafter abbreviated as “HCA”
- HCA Oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide
- formaldehyde or acetone are reacted to obtain a phosphorus compound containing a hydroxyl group, which is obtained by reacting this with a phenol resin.
- a technique using a phenol resin containing a resin is disclosed.
- a phosphorus atom-containing phenol resin has a low reactivity between polyfunctional phenol, HCA and aldehydes in the production process, and a reaction product of HCA and aldehydes is an unreacted component in the generated phenol resin.
- the cured product exhibits high flame retardancy, it is inferior in thermal decomposability and has recently been abbreviated as “T288 test”, which has been regarded as important for lead-free solder mounting in recent years. )).
- T288 test thermal decomposability
- the types of polyfunctional phenols that can be used are limited, and the design range of phosphorus atom-containing phenol resins is significantly limited.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a compound obtained by reacting a reaction product of HCA and hydroxybenzaldehyde with phenol as an intermediate phenol compound of a phosphorus atom-containing epoxy resin.
- this phenolic compound also has a low degree of freedom in resin design due to insufficient reactivity between the reaction product of HCA and hydroxybenzaldehyde and phenol, and the final melting point of the phenolic compound is 200 ° C or higher.
- the phenolic compound itself is a crystalline substance and is poor in solubility in an organic solvent, so that it is inferior in handling workability.
- Patent Document 3 flame retardancy is obtained by using a phosphorus-modified epoxy resin obtained by reacting HCA with a phenol novolac type epoxy resin or a cresol novolak type epoxy resin as a main ingredient and blending with a curing agent for epoxy resin.
- An epoxy resin composition is disclosed.
- the epoxy resin composition described in Patent Document 3 reacts with an epoxy group that originally becomes a crosslinking point as a means for introducing phosphorus atoms into the epoxy resin structure, a sufficient crosslinking density is obtained. In other words, the glass transition temperature of the cured product was lowered, so that it could not withstand lead-free solder mounting.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for producing phosphorus atom-containing phenols which are remarkably excellent in reacting a phosphorus atom-containing compound with an aromatic nucleus of phenols, Novel phenol atom-containing phenols that give excellent heat resistance to a cured product as a curing agent for an epoxy resin when using a monohydric phenol or a phenol resin, a curable resin composition using the same, and a cured product thereof, and It is an object of the present invention to provide a printed wiring board using a novel phosphorus atom-containing phenol and a semiconductor sealing material.
- the present inventors first made an alkoxy group on the phosphorus atom-containing compound when the phosphorus atom-containing compound represented by the HCA was reacted with the aromatic nucleus of the phenol.
- an aromatic aldehyde having a substituent on the aromatic nucleus is reacted and then this reaction product is reacted with phenols, the reactivity is dramatically improved.
- phenol or a phenol resin was used, it was found that the heat resistance of the finally obtained cured product of a novel phosphorus atom-containing phenol was significantly improved, and the present invention was completed.
- the present invention reacts an aromatic aldehyde (a1) having an alkoxy group as a substituent on an aromatic nucleus and an organophosphorus compound (a2) having a PH group or a P—OH group in the molecular structure.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a phosphorus atom-containing phenol, which comprises reacting the obtained reaction product with a phenol (a3).
- the present invention further relates to novel phosphorus atom-containing phenols obtained by the above production method.
- the present invention further includes the following structural formula (I)
- Ar is a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring
- Fc is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group
- Z is a structural formula z1 to z4 below.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a phenyl group, or an aralkyl group.
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms
- R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- n is the number of substituents OR on the aromatic nucleus, and 1 to 3
- the present invention further has a novolac type phenolic resin structure, and as substituents on the aromatic nucleus, the following structural formulas z1 to z4
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a phenyl group, or an aralkyl group.
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms
- R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- n is the number of substituents OR on the aromatic nucleus, and 1 to 3
- the present invention relates to a novel phenol resin characterized by having a structural moiety represented by the formula:
- the present invention further includes the following structural formula (II)
- R 6 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- Z is a hydrogen atom.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a phenyl group, or an aralkyl group.
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms
- R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- n is the number of substituents OR on the aromatic nucleus, and 1 to 3
- at least one of Z has a structural moiety selected from the partial structures represented by the structural formulas z1 to z4. .
- the present invention is further a curable resin composition containing phenols (A) and an epoxy resin (B) as essential components, wherein the phenols (A) are the above-described novel phenols. It relates to a curable resin composition.
- the present invention further relates to a cured product obtained by curing the curable resin composition.
- the present invention further relates to a printed wiring board obtained by curing a composition containing the phenols (A), the epoxy resin (B), a curing accelerator (C), and an organic solvent (D).
- the present invention further relates to a semiconductor sealing material containing the phenols (A), the epoxy resin (B), a curing accelerator (C), and an inorganic filler.
- a method for producing phosphorus atom-containing phenols that are remarkably excellent in reacting a phosphorus atom-containing compound with an aromatic nucleus of phenols, and polyphenols or phenol resins are used as the phenols.
- Novel phosphorus atom-containing phenols that give excellent heat resistance to cured products as curing agents for epoxy resins when used, curable resin compositions and cured products using the same, and novel phosphorus atom-containing phenols
- a printed wiring board using semiconductor and a semiconductor sealing material can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a GPC chart of the phenol resin (A-1) obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 2 is a 13 C-NMR spectrum of the phenol resin (A-1) obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 3 is a mass spectrum of the phenol resin (A-1) obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 4 is a GPC chart of the phenol resin (A-2) obtained in Example 2.
- FIG. 5 is a GPC chart of the phenol resin (A-3) obtained in Example 3.
- FIG. 6 is a GPC chart of the phenol resin (A-4) obtained in Example 4.
- FIG. 7 is a GPC chart of the phenol resin (A-5) obtained in Example 5.
- FIG. 8 is a GPC chart of the phenol compound (A-6) obtained in Example 6.
- FIG. 1 is a GPC chart of the phenol resin (A-1) obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 2 is a 13 C-NMR spectrum of the phenol resin (A-1) obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 3 is a mass spectrum of
- FIG. 9 is a GPC chart of the phenol compound (A-7) obtained in Example 7.
- FIG. 10 is a GPC chart of the phenol compound (A-8) obtained in Example 8.
- FIG. 11 is a GPC chart of the phenol resin (A-9) obtained in Synthesis Example 2.
- FIG. 12 is a GPC chart of the phenol compound (A-10) obtained in Synthesis Example 3.
- FIG. 13 is a GPC chart of the phenol resin (A-11) obtained in Synthesis Example 4.
- the production method of the present invention comprises reacting an aromatic aldehyde (a1) having an alkoxy group as a substituent on the aromatic nucleus and an organophosphorus compound (a2) having a P—H group or a P—OH group. Then, the obtained reaction product is reacted with phenols (a3).
- the aromatic aldehyde (a1) having an alkoxy group as a substituent on the aromatic nucleus used here is, for example, benzaldehyde, o-tolualdehyde, p-tolualdehyde, o-ethylaldehyde, p-ethylaldehyde, p-isopropyl.
- substituent for aromatic aldehydes such as benzaldehyde, naphthaldehyde, anthracene aldehyde, etc. include those having an alkoxy group. Specifically, the following structural formula (A1-a)
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
- R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- n represents the number of substituents OR on the aromatic nucleus, and 1 to 3 .
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
- R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- n represents the number of substituents OR on the aromatic nucleus, and 1 to 3 .
- the aromatic aldehyde (a1) since the aromatic aldehyde (a1) has an alkoxy group as a nucleus substituent, the aromatic aldehyde (a1), an organophosphorus compound (a2) having a P—H group or a P—OH group, The reactivity of the hydroxyl group produced in the reaction product is excellent, and the product reacts with the aromatic nucleus in the phenols (a3) even if almost no catalyst is used.
- the alkoxy group is preferably a methoxy group or an ethoxy group from the standpoint of such features, and the aromatic aldehyde is preferably benzaldehyde or naphthaldehyde.
- the organophosphorus compound (a2) having the aromatic aldehyde (a1) and the reaction P—H group or P—OH group in the molecular structure includes the following structural formula (A2-a) or structural formula (A2- b)
- Xa is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are independently a hydrogen atom or a carbon atom.
- examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms constituting R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an i-propyl group, a t-butyl group, An n-pentyl group may be mentioned.
- the structural formula (A2-a) or the structural formula is preferable in that the reactivity of the compound (X) produced by the reaction with the aromatic aldehyde (a1) with the phenol (a3) is extremely good.
- Xa in (A2-b) is preferably a hydrogen atom, and the compound represented by the structural formula (A2-a) is particularly preferred from the viewpoint of excellent flame retardancy of a cured product of phosphorus atom-containing phenols.
- reaction conditions of the aromatic aldehyde (a1) having an alkoxy group as a substituent on the aromatic nucleus and the organophosphorus compound (a2) having a P—H group or a P—OH group are, for example, 80 to 180. It can be performed under the temperature condition of ° C. The reaction can be performed without a catalyst, or can be performed in the presence of a non-ketone organic solvent such as an alcohol organic solvent or a hydrocarbon organic solvent.
- the compound (X) produced by such a reaction is, for example, a compound represented by the structural formula (a1-1) as the aromatic aldehyde (a1), a structural formula (a2-1) or the organic phosphorus compound (a2)
- the compound represented by the structural formula (a2-2) is used, the following structural formulas x1 to x4
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a phenyl group, or an aralkyl group.
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms
- R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- n is the number of substituents OR on the aromatic nucleus, and 1 to 3
- the compounds represented by the structural formulas x1 and x2 are preferable from the viewpoint of excellent reactivity with the phenols (a3), and particularly the flame retardancy of the cured product of the phosphorus atom-containing phenols finally obtained.
- a compound represented by the structural formula x1 is preferable from the viewpoint of superiority.
- the phenols (a3) used in the present invention are phenol, cresol, xylenol, ethylphenol, isopropylphenol, t-butylphenol, octylphenol, nonylphenol, vinylphenol, isopropenylphenol, allylphenol, phenylphenol, benzylphenol, chloro.
- Monohydric phenols such as phenol, bromophenol, naphthol; dihydric phenols such as catechol, resorcinol, hydroquinone, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene; bisphenol A, bisphenol F Bisphenols such as bisphenol S; phenol novolac resins, cresol novolac resins, bisphenol A novolac trees , Bisphenol S novolak resin, alpha-naphthol novolak resin, beta-naphthol novolak resin, dihydroxynaphthalene novolak resin, other structural formula (A3-a)
- a novolac-type phenolic resin such as a novolac resin represented by:
- Phenols are knotted via an aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbon group selected from the group consisting of dicyclopentadiene, tetrahydroindene, 4-vinylcyclohexene, 5-vinylnorborn-2-ene, ⁇ -pinene, ⁇ -pinene, and limonene.
- Phenolic resin having a defined molecular structure; structural formula (A3-b)
- Rb is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and lb is an integer of 0 to 10 in terms of repeating units);
- A3-c The following structural formula (A3-c),
- Rg is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and lg is an integer of 0 to 10 in terms of a repeating unit);
- A3-h The following structural formula (A3-h)
- each Rh is independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- each Ri is independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Multivalent naphthols represented by:
- polyfunctional phenols containing the structural portion represented by the partial structural formula A3-h in the molecular structure are represented by the following structural formulas (A3-j2) and (A3-j3). Structure,
- the alternating copolymer structure which makes the structure represented by repeating unit a repeating unit is mentioned.
- the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing aromatic hydrocarbon group (Ph) can have various structures, specifically, phenol, naphthol, and the following structural formulas Ph1 to Ph16:
- An aromatic hydrocarbon group formed from a compound having an alkyl group as a substituent on these aromatic nuclei is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent dielectric performance.
- each structure is a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group when the structure is located at the molecular end.
- those having two or more bonding positions with other structural sites on the naphthalene skeleton may be on the same nucleus or on different nuclei. There may be.
- the alkoxy group-containing condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group (An) contained in the phenol resin structure is a monovalent or polyvalent aromatic having an alkoxy group as a substituent on the condensed polycyclic aromatic nucleus.
- a hydrocarbon group specifically, an alkoxyquinaphthalene structure represented by the following structural formulas An1 to An12.
- each structure is a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group when the structure is located at the molecular end.
- those having two or more bonding positions with other structural sites on the naphthalene skeleton may be on the same nucleus or on different nuclei. There may be.
- the divalent hydrocarbon group (M) selected from the methylene group, the alkylidene group, and the aromatic hydrocarbon structure-containing methylene group is, for example, an methylene group or an alkylidene group as an ethylidene group.
- 1,1-propylidene group, 2,2-propylidene group, dimethylene group, propane-1,1,3,3-tetrayl group, n-butane-1,1,4,4-tetrayl group, n-pentane- A 1,1,5,5-tetrayl group may be mentioned.
- Examples of the methylene group containing an aromatic hydrocarbon structure include those having the following structures M1 to M8.
- a methylene group is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent dielectric effect.
- dihydric phenols, bisphenols, novolac-type phenol resins, and aralkyl-type phenol resins are particularly curable and soluble in organic solvents when the reaction product is used as a curing agent for epoxy resins. Is preferable from the point that it becomes good, especially when the phenol resin finally obtained is used as a curing agent for epoxy resin of an epoxy resin composition for printed wiring boards, it has excellent solvent solubility and is moisture resistant.
- a novolak type phenol resin and an aralkyl type phenol resin are preferable from the viewpoint of excellent flame retardancy.
- the novolac type phenolic resin preferably has a melt viscosity at 150 ° C.
- the melt viscosity in the range of 0.1 to 300 dPa ⁇ s is excellent in moisture resistance, heat resistance and heat reliability in the finally obtained cured product of phosphorus atom-containing phenols.
- the dihydric phenol heat resistance in a cured product of a phosphorus atom-containing phenol that finally yields dihydroxynaphthalene such as 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene, etc. From the point which is excellent in it.
- the reaction of the compound (X), which is a reaction product of the aromatic aldehyde (a1) with the organophosphorus compound (a2) having a P—H group or a P—OH group, and the phenols (a3) is carried out as follows: It can be carried out under a temperature condition of ⁇ 200 ° C. As described above, in the present invention, the reaction between the compound (X) and the phenols (a3) is extremely high in reactivity and does not require a catalyst, but may be used as appropriate.
- catalysts examples include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid, organic acids such as methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, and oxalic acid, boron trifluoride, anhydrous aluminum chloride, and zinc chloride. Lewis acid etc. are mentioned.
- the amount used is preferably less than 5.0% by mass with respect to the total weight of the charged raw materials.
- the reaction ratio between the compound (X) and the phenols (a3) is not particularly limited. Rather, because of its good reactivity, the intended flame retardancy and heat resistance performance.
- the modification amount of the compound (X) with respect to the phenols (a3) can be arbitrarily controlled according to the level or use.
- the compound (X) is allowed to react at a ratio such that the compound (X) does not remain in the reaction product, specifically, at a ratio that is equal to or less than the equivalent to the reaction point on the aromatic nucleus of the phenol (a3). preferable.
- the phosphorus atom content is 4.0 to 7.0% by mass. It is preferable that it is the range which becomes the ratio from the point which is excellent in heat resistance and flame retardance.
- the desired product can be obtained by dehydration and drying if necessary.
- the compound (X) that is an unreacted component hardly remains substantially.
- the compound (X ) when the compound (X) is modified into a novolac-type phenol resin or an aralkyl-type phenol resin and the phosphorus atom content is adjusted to a range of 4.0 to 7.0% by mass, the compound (X ) Is less than the detection limit of GPC in the phosphorus atom-containing phenol resin.
- the phosphorus atom-containing phenol resin of the present invention has a molecular structure obtained by the production method described above.
- the specific molecular structure can be arbitrarily designed by selecting the respective raw material components described above. For example, the following structural formula (I)
- Fc represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group
- Z represents the following structural formulas z1 to z4.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a phenyl group, or an aralkyl group.
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms
- R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- n is the number of substituents OR on the aromatic nucleus
- a novel phenol (np1) characterized by being a structural moiety selected from the partial structure represented by: As a substituent on the aromatic nucleus having the novolak type phenol resin structure, the following structural formulas z1 to z4, and as a substituent on the aromatic nucleus, the following structural formulas z1 to z4
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a phenyl group, or an aralkyl group.
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms
- R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- n is the number of substituents OR on the aromatic nucleus, and 1 to 3
- R 6 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- Z is a hydrogen atom.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a phenyl group, or an aralkyl group.
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms
- R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- n is the number of substituents OR on the aromatic nucleus, and 1 to 3)
- a novel phenol resin characterized in that, in the novel phenol resin, at least one of Z has a structural moiety selected from the partial structures represented by the structural formulas z1 to z4 ( np3) and the like.
- phenol resins having two or more phenolic hydroxyl groups the novel phenols (np2) and the novel phenols (np3), and the following structural formula (I ′)
- Z represents the following structural formulas z1 to z4.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a phenyl group, or an aralkyl group.
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms
- R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- n is the number of substituents OR on the aromatic nucleus, and 1 to 3
- Novel phenols np1 ′
- the partial structures represented by the structural formulas z1 to z4 are preferable from the viewpoint of excellent heat resistance of the cured product, and a structure represented by the structural formula z1 is particularly preferable.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention is a curable resin composition containing the above-described phenols (A) and epoxy resin (B) as essential components.
- epoxy resin (B) used here for example, bisphenol type epoxy resins such as bisphenol A type epoxy resin and bisphenol F type epoxy resin; biphenyl type epoxy resin, tetramethylbiphenyl type Biphenyl type epoxy resins such as epoxy resins; phenol novolak type epoxy resins, cresol novolak type epoxy resins, bisphenol A novolak type epoxy resins, epoxidized products of condensates of phenols and aromatic aldehydes having phenolic hydroxyl groups, biphenyl novolak type Novolak type epoxy resin such as epoxy resin; triphenylmethane type epoxy resin; tetraphenylethane type epoxy resin; dicyclopentadiene-phenol addition reaction type epoxy resin; Ruaralkyl type epoxy resin; naphthol novolak type epoxy resin, naphthol aralkyl type epoxy resin, naphthol-phenol co-condensed novolac type epoxy resin, naphthol-cresol co
- an epoxidized product of 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (hereinafter abbreviated as “HCA”), HCA and quinones
- HCA 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide
- HCA 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide
- HCA 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide
- novolak type epoxy resins and epoxy resins having a naphthalene skeleton are preferable in the molecular structure from the viewpoint of heat resistance, and bisphenol type epoxy resins and novolaks from the viewpoint of solvent solubility.
- Type epoxy resin is preferred.
- curing agent (A ') of the said phenol resin (A) as a hardening
- other curing agents (A ′) include amine compounds, amide compounds, acid anhydride compounds, phenol compounds, and the like.
- the amine compound include diaminodiphenylmethane, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, diaminodiphenylsulfone, isophoronediamine, imidazole, BF 3 -amine complex, and guanidine derivative.
- the amide compound include dicyandiamide.
- polyamide resins synthesized from dimer of linolenic acid and ethylenediamine examples include acid anhydride compounds include phthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, maleic anhydride, and tetrahydrophthalic anhydride.
- phenolic compounds include phenol novolac resin, cresol novolac resin Aromatic hydrocarbon formaldehyde resin modified phenolic resin, dicyclopentadiene phenol addition type resin, phenol aralkyl resin (Zyrock resin), naphthol aralkyl resin, trimethylol methane resin, tetraphenylol ethane resin, naphthol novolak resin, naphthol-phenol co-condensation Novolac resin, naphthol-cresol co-condensed novolak resin, biphenyl-modified phenol resin (polyhydric phenol compound with phenol nucleus linked by bismethylene group), biphenyl-modified naphthol resin (polyvalent naphthol compound with phenol nucleus linked by bism
- those containing a large amount of an aromatic skeleton in the molecular structure are preferred from the viewpoint of low thermal expansion, and specifically, phenol novolac resins, cresol novolac resins, aromatic hydrocarbon formaldehyde resin-modified phenol resins, phenol aralkyls.
- Resin naphthol aralkyl resin, naphthol novolak resin, naphthol-phenol co-condensed novolak resin, naphthol-cresol co-condensed novolak resin, biphenyl-modified phenol resin, biphenyl-modified naphthol resin, aminotriazine-modified phenol resin, alkoxy group-containing aromatic ring-modified novolak resin (Polyhydric phenol compound in which a phenol nucleus and an alkoxy group-containing aromatic ring are connected with formaldehyde) is preferable because of its low thermal expansion.
- the above-described aminotriazine-modified phenol resin that is, a compound having a phenol skeleton, a triazine ring and a primary amino group in the molecular structure is a molecule obtained by condensation reaction of a triazine compound, a phenol and an aldehyde. What has a structure is preferable from the point which the flame retardance of hardened
- the linear expansion coefficient in the cured product is obtained by using the compound (A′-b) having a nitrogen atom content of 10 to 25% by mass, preferably 15 to 25% by mass. Is significantly reduced, and excellent dimensional stability can be exhibited.
- the compound (A′-b) is a mixture of various compounds.
- it is preferably used as “mixture (A′-b)”.
- the nitrogen atom content in the mixture (A′-b) is in the range of 10 to 25% by mass, particularly 15 to 25% by mass.
- the phenol skeleton represents a phenol structure site caused by phenols
- the triazine skeleton represents a triazine structure site caused by a triazine compound.
- phenols used here are not particularly limited.
- phenol, o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, xylenol, ethylphenol, butylphenol, nonylphenol, octylphenol and other alkylphenols bisphenol A Polyphenols such as bisphenol F, bisphenol S, bisphenol AD, tetramethylbisphenol A, resorcin, and catechol, naphthols such as monohydroxynaphthalene and dihydroxynaphthalene, and other phenylphenols and aminophenols. These phenols can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Phenols are preferred because the final cured product is excellent in flame retardancy and excellent in reactivity with amino group-containing triazine compounds.
- the compound containing a triazine ring is not particularly limited, but the following structural formula
- R ′ 1 , R ′ 2 and R ′ 3 are any of amino group, alkyl group, phenyl group, hydroxyl group, hydroxylalkyl group, ether group, ester group, acid group, unsaturated group and cyano group. Represents.) Or a compound represented by isocyanuric acid is preferred.
- melamine and acetoguanamine in which any two or three of R ′ 1 , R ′ 2 , and R ′ 3 are amino groups from the viewpoint of excellent reactivity.
- An amino group-containing triazine compound represented by a guanamine derivative such as benzoguanamine is preferable.
- aldehydes are not particularly limited, but formaldehyde is preferable from the viewpoint of ease of handling.
- formaldehyde is not limited, Formalin, paraformaldehyde, etc. are mentioned as a typical supply source.
- an epoxy resin ( The amount of active hydrogen in the phenol resin (A) is preferably 0.7 to 1.5 equivalents with respect to 1 equivalent of the total epoxy groups of B).
- a curing accelerator can be appropriately used in combination with the curable resin composition of the present invention.
- Various curing accelerators can be used, and examples thereof include phosphorus compounds, tertiary amines, imidazoles, organic acid metal salts, Lewis acids, and amine complex salts.
- phosphorus compounds tertiary amines, imidazoles, organic acid metal salts, Lewis acids, and amine complex salts.
- triphenylphosphine is a phosphorus compound and 2-ethyl 4-methyl is an amine compound. Imidazole is preferred.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention described in detail above is characterized by exhibiting excellent solvent solubility. Therefore, the curable resin composition preferably contains an organic solvent (C) in addition to the above components.
- organic solvent (C) examples include methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, dimethylformamide, methyl isobutyl ketone, methoxypropanol, cyclohexanone, methyl cellosolve, ethyl diglycol acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and the like.
- a polar solvent having a boiling point of 160 ° C.
- the organic solvent (C) for example, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, acetic acid such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, cellosolve acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, carbitol acetate, etc.
- esters such as cellosolve and butyl carbitol
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene
- dimethylformamide dimethylacetamide
- N-methylpyrrolidone etc.
- nonvolatile content 30 to 60 mass. It is preferable to use it at a ratio of%.
- thermosetting resin composition is a non-halogen flame retardant that substantially does not contain a halogen atom in order to exert flame retardancy, for example, in the field of printed wiring boards, as long as the reliability is not lowered. May be blended.
- non-halogen flame retardants examples include phosphorus flame retardants, nitrogen flame retardants, silicone flame retardants, inorganic flame retardants, and organic metal salt flame retardants.
- the flame retardants may be used alone or in combination, and a plurality of flame retardants of the same system may be used, or different types of flame retardants may be used in combination.
- the phosphorus flame retardant either inorganic or organic can be used.
- the inorganic compounds include red phosphorus, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, triammonium phosphate, ammonium phosphates such as ammonium polyphosphate, and inorganic nitrogen-containing phosphorus compounds such as phosphate amide. .
- the red phosphorus is preferably subjected to a surface treatment for the purpose of preventing hydrolysis and the like.
- the surface treatment method include (i) magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, water A method of coating with an inorganic compound such as titanium oxide, bismuth oxide, bismuth hydroxide, bismuth nitrate or a mixture thereof; (ii) an inorganic compound such as magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, titanium hydroxide; and A method of coating with a mixture of a thermosetting resin such as a phenol resin, (iii) thermosetting of a phenol resin or the like on a coating of an inorganic compound such as magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, or titanium hydroxide
- a method of double coating with a resin may be used.
- general-purpose organic phosphorus compounds such as phosphate ester compounds, phosphonic acid compounds, phosphinic acid compounds, phosphine oxide compounds, phospholane compounds, organic nitrogen-containing phosphorus compounds, and 9,
- the blending amount thereof is appropriately selected depending on the type of the phosphorus-based flame retardant, the other components of the curable resin composition, and the desired degree of flame retardancy.
- 0.1 to 2.0 parts by mass of red phosphorus is used as the non-halogen flame retardant.
- an organophosphorus compound it is preferably blended in the range of 0.1 to 10.0 parts by mass, particularly in the range of 0.5 to 6.0 parts by mass. It is preferable to do.
- the phosphorous flame retardant when using the phosphorous flame retardant, may be used in combination with hydrotalcite, magnesium hydroxide, boric compound, zirconium oxide, black dye, calcium carbonate, zeolite, zinc molybdate, activated carbon, etc. Good.
- nitrogen-based flame retardant examples include triazine compounds, cyanuric acid compounds, isocyanuric acid compounds, and phenothiazines, and triazine compounds, cyanuric acid compounds, and isocyanuric acid compounds are preferable.
- triazine compound examples include melamine, acetoguanamine, benzoguanamine, melon, melam, succinoguanamine, ethylene dimelamine, melamine polyphosphate, triguanamine, and the like, for example, guanylmelamine sulfate, melem sulfate, melam sulfate, etc.
- examples thereof include an aminotriazine sulfate compound, aminotriazine-modified phenol resin, and aminotriazine-modified phenol resin further modified with tung oil, isomerized linseed oil, and the like.
- cyanuric acid compound examples include cyanuric acid and melamine cyanurate.
- the compounding amount of the nitrogen-based flame retardant is appropriately selected according to the type of the nitrogen-based flame retardant, the other components of the curable resin composition, and the desired degree of flame retardancy.
- an epoxy resin It is preferable to add in the range of 0.05 to 10 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the curable resin composition containing all of the curing agent, non-halogen flame retardant and other fillers and additives. It is preferable to blend in the range of 1 to 5 parts by mass.
- a metal hydroxide, a molybdenum compound or the like may be used in combination.
- the silicone flame retardant is not particularly limited as long as it is an organic compound containing a silicon atom, and examples thereof include silicone oil, silicone rubber, and silicone resin.
- the amount of the silicone-based flame retardant is appropriately selected depending on the type of the silicone-based flame retardant, the other components of the curable resin composition, and the desired degree of flame retardancy.
- an epoxy resin It is preferable to add in the range of 0.05 to 20 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the curable resin composition containing all of the curing agent, non-halogen flame retardant and other fillers and additives.
- inorganic flame retardant examples include metal hydroxide, metal oxide, metal carbonate compound, metal powder, boron compound, and low melting point glass.
- metal hydroxide examples include aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, dolomite, hydrotalcite, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, zirconium hydroxide and the like.
- the metal oxide include, for example, zinc molybdate, molybdenum trioxide, zinc stannate, tin oxide, aluminum oxide, iron oxide, titanium oxide, manganese oxide, zirconium oxide, zinc oxide, molybdenum oxide, and cobalt oxide.
- metal carbonate compound examples include zinc carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, barium carbonate, basic magnesium carbonate, aluminum carbonate, iron carbonate, cobalt carbonate, and titanium carbonate.
- the metal powder examples include aluminum, iron, titanium, manganese, zinc, molybdenum, cobalt, bismuth, chromium, nickel, copper, tungsten, and tin.
- boron compound examples include zinc borate, zinc metaborate, barium metaborate, boric acid, and borax.
- the low-melting-point glass include, for example, Shipley (Bokusui Brown), hydrated glass SiO 2 —MgO—H 2 O, PbO—B 2 O 3 system, ZnO—P 2 O 5 —MgO system, P 2 O 5 —B 2 O 3 —PbO—MgO system, P—Sn—O—F system, PbO—V 2 O 5 —TeO 2 system, Al 2 O 3 —H 2 O system, lead borosilicate system, etc.
- the glassy compound can be mentioned.
- the amount of the inorganic flame retardant is appropriately selected depending on the type of the inorganic flame retardant, the other components of the curable resin composition, and the desired degree of flame retardancy.
- an epoxy resin It is preferable to add in the range of 0.05 to 20 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the curable resin composition containing all of the curing agent, non-halogen flame retardant and other fillers and additives. It is preferable to blend in the range of 5 to 15 parts by mass.
- organic metal salt flame retardant examples include ferrocene, acetylacetonate metal complex, organic metal carbonyl compound, organic cobalt salt compound, organic sulfonic acid metal salt, metal atom and aromatic compound or heterocyclic compound or an ionic bond or Examples thereof include a coordinated compound.
- the amount of the organic metal salt flame retardant is appropriately selected depending on the type of the organic metal salt flame retardant, the other components of the curable resin composition, and the desired degree of flame retardancy. , Preferably in the range of 0.005 to 10 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the curable resin composition containing all of epoxy resin, curing agent, non-halogen flame retardant and other fillers and additives. .
- an inorganic filler can be blended as necessary.
- the inorganic filler include fused silica, crystalline silica, alumina, silicon nitride, and aluminum hydroxide.
- fused silica When particularly increasing the blending amount of the inorganic filler, it is preferable to use fused silica.
- the fused silica can be used in either a crushed shape or a spherical shape.
- the filling rate is preferably higher in consideration of flame retardancy, and particularly preferably 20% by mass or more with respect to the total amount of the curable resin composition.
- electroconductive fillers such as silver powder and copper powder, can be used.
- various compounding agents such as a silane coupling agent, a release agent, a pigment, and an emulsifier can be added as necessary.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention can be obtained by uniformly mixing the above-described components.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention in which the epoxy resin of the present invention, a curing agent, and further, if necessary, a curing accelerator are blended can be easily made into a cured product by a method similar to a conventionally known method.
- Examples of the cured product include molded cured products such as laminates, cast products, adhesive layers, coating films, and films.
- curable resin composition of the present invention include hard printed wiring board materials, flexible wiring board resin compositions, printed wiring board materials such as build-up board interlayer insulating materials, semiconductor sealing materials, and conductive materials. Examples thereof include pastes, build-up adhesive films, resin casting materials, and adhesives.
- hard printed wiring board materials insulating materials for electronic circuit boards, and adhesive film for build-up
- passive parts such as capacitors and active parts such as IC chips are embedded in so-called electronic parts. It can be used as an insulating material for a substrate.
- printed wiring such as hard printed wiring board materials, resin compositions for flexible wiring boards, interlayer insulation materials for build-up boards, etc. due to properties such as high flame resistance, high heat resistance, low thermal expansion, and solvent solubility It is preferably used for a substrate material and a semiconductor sealing material.
- the printed wiring board of the present invention can be manufactured by molding the above-described printed wiring board material according to each application. Specifically, in order to produce a hard printed circuit board, the varnish-like curable resin composition containing the organic solvent (D) is further blended with an organic solvent (D) to form a varnish, which is then used as a reinforcing substrate. There is a method of impregnating the material and stacking the copper foil to heat-press.
- the reinforcing substrate that can be used here include paper, glass cloth, glass nonwoven fabric, aramid paper, aramid cloth, glass mat, and glass roving cloth.
- the varnish-like curable resin composition described above is first heated at a heating temperature corresponding to the solvent type used, preferably 50 to 170 ° C., so that a prepreg as a cured product is obtained. Get.
- the mass ratio of the resin composition and the reinforcing substrate used at this time is not particularly limited, but it is usually preferable that the resin content in the prepreg is adjusted to 20 to 60% by mass.
- the prepreg obtained as described above is laminated by a conventional method, and a copper foil is appropriately stacked, and heat-pressed at 170 to 250 ° C. for 10 minutes to 3 hours under a pressure of 1 to 10 MPa, A desired printed circuit board can be obtained.
- the reverse roll is prepared by blending the phenols, the epoxy resin (B), the curing accelerator (C), and the organic solvent (D). Using an applicator such as a coater or comma coater, it is applied to the electrically insulating film. Subsequently, it is heated at 60 to 170 ° C. for 1 to 15 minutes using a heater to volatilize the solvent, and the adhesive composition is B-staged. Next, the metal foil is thermocompression bonded to the adhesive using a heating roll or the like.
- the pressure for pressure bonding is preferably 2 to 200 N / cm, and the temperature for pressure bonding is preferably 40 to 200 ° C.
- the process may be completed here. However, if complete curing is required, post-curing is preferably performed at 100 to 200 ° C. for 1 to 24 hours.
- the thickness of the adhesive composition film after final curing is preferably in the range of 5 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the curable resin composition appropriately blended with rubber, filler, etc. is spray-coated on a wiring board on which a circuit is formed. After applying using a curtain coating method or the like, it is cured. Then, after drilling a predetermined through-hole part etc. as needed, it treats with a roughening agent, forms the unevenness
- the plating method electroless plating or electrolytic plating treatment is preferable, and examples of the roughening agent include an oxidizing agent, an alkali, and an organic solvent.
- a build-up base can be obtained by alternately building up and forming the resin insulating layer and the conductor layer having a predetermined circuit pattern.
- the through-hole portion is formed after the outermost resin insulating layer is formed.
- a resin-coated copper foil obtained by semi-curing the resin composition on a copper foil is heat-pressed at 170 to 250 ° C. on a wiring board on which a circuit is formed, thereby forming a roughened surface and performing plating treatment. It is also possible to produce a build-up substrate by omitting the process.
- the semiconductor encapsulating material of the present invention includes the phenols (A), the epoxy resin (B), the curing accelerator (C), and compounding agents such as an inorganic filler, if necessary, an extruder, It can be obtained by sufficiently melt-mixing using a kneader, a roll or the like until uniform.
- silica is usually used as the inorganic filler, and the filler is preferably used in the range of 30 to 95% by mass per 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin composition, and particularly, flame retardant. 70 parts by mass or more is particularly preferable in order to improve the moisture resistance and solder crack resistance and decrease the linear expansion coefficient, and 80 parts by mass or more is more effective in order to significantly increase these effects. Can be increased.
- the composition is molded by casting or using a transfer molding machine, injection molding machine, etc., and further heated at 50 to 200 ° C. for 2 to 10 hours to form a semiconductor device as a molded product. There is a way to get it.
- the method for producing an adhesive film for buildup from the curable resin composition of the present invention is, for example, a multilayer printed wiring board in which the curable resin composition of the present invention is applied on a support film to form a resin composition layer. And an adhesive film for use.
- the adhesive film is softened under the lamination temperature condition (usually 70 ° C. to 140 ° C.) in the vacuum laminating method, It is important to show fluidity (resin flow) that allows resin filling in via holes or through holes present in a circuit board, and it is preferable to blend the above-described components so as to exhibit such characteristics.
- lamination temperature condition usually 70 ° C. to 140 ° C.
- the diameter of the through hole of the multilayer printed wiring board is usually 0.1 to 0.5 mm and the depth is usually 0.1 to 1.2 mm, and it is preferable that the resin can be filled in this range.
- the method for producing the adhesive film described above is, after preparing the varnish-like curable resin composition of the present invention, coating the varnish-like composition on the surface of the support film, further heating, Or it can manufacture by drying an organic solvent by hot air spraying etc. and forming the layer ((alpha)) of a curable resin composition.
- the thickness of the layer ( ⁇ ) to be formed is usually not less than the thickness of the conductor layer. Since the thickness of the conductor layer of the circuit board is usually in the range of 5 to 70 ⁇ m, the thickness of the resin composition layer is preferably 10 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the said layer ((alpha)) may be protected with the protective film mentioned later.
- a protective film By protecting with a protective film, it is possible to prevent dust and the like from being attached to the surface of the resin composition layer and scratches.
- the above-mentioned support film and protective film are made of polyolefin such as polyethylene, polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “PET”), polyester such as polyethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate, polyimide, and further. Examples thereof include metal foil such as pattern paper, copper foil, and aluminum foil.
- the support film and the protective film may be subjected to a release treatment in addition to the mud treatment and the corona treatment.
- the thickness of the support film is not particularly limited, but is usually 10 to 150 ⁇ m, preferably 25 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the protective film is preferably 1 to 40 ⁇ m.
- the support film described above is peeled off after being laminated on a circuit board or after forming an insulating layer by heat curing. If the support film is peeled after the adhesive film is heat-cured, adhesion of dust and the like in the curing process can be prevented. In the case of peeling after curing, the support film is usually subjected to a release treatment in advance.
- the method for producing a multilayer printed wiring board using the adhesive film obtained as described above is, for example, when the layer ( ⁇ ) is protected with a protective film, Lamination is performed on one or both sides of the circuit board by, for example, vacuum laminating so that ⁇ ) is in direct contact with the circuit board.
- the laminating method may be a batch method or a continuous method using a roll. Further, the adhesive film and the circuit board may be heated (preheated) as necessary before lamination.
- the lamination conditions are such that the pressure bonding temperature (laminating temperature) is preferably 70 to 140 ° C., the pressure bonding pressure is preferably 1 to 11 kgf / cm 2 (9.8 ⁇ 10 4 to 107.9 ⁇ 10 4 N / m 2), Lamination is preferably performed under reduced pressure with an air pressure of 20 mmHg (26.7 hPa) or less.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention is used as a conductive paste, for example, a method of dispersing fine conductive particles in the curable resin composition to obtain a composition for anisotropic conductive film, liquid at room temperature And a paste resin composition for circuit connection and an anisotropic conductive adhesive.
- the method for obtaining the cured product of the present invention may be appropriately selected depending on the type and application of the curing agent combined with the heating temperature condition, etc.
- the composition obtained by the above method is about 20 to 250 ° C.
- a method of curing in a temperature range is exemplified.
- the solvent solubility is dramatically improved as compared with conventional phenol resins modified with phosphorus, and when cured products are obtained, flame retardancy and It can exhibit heat resistance and heat reliability, and can be applied to the latest printed wiring board materials.
- the phenol resin can be easily and efficiently produced by the production method of the present invention, and molecular design according to the intended level of performance described above becomes possible.
- melt viscosity at 180 ° C. was measured under the following conditions.
- Measuring device “HLC-8220 GPC” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation Column: Guard column “HXL-L” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation + “TSK-GEL G2000HXL” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation + “TSK-GEL G2000HXL” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation + Tosoh Corporation “TSK-GEL G3000HXL” + “TSK-GEL G4000HXL” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation Detector: RI (Differential refraction diameter)
- Data processing “GPC-8020 Model II version 4.10” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation Measurement conditions: Column temperature 40 ° C Developing solvent Tetrahydrofuran Flow rate 1.0 ml / min Standard: The following monodisperse polystyrene having a known molecular weight was used according to the measurement manual of “GPC-8020 model II version 4.10”.
- Example 1 [Synthesis of phenolic resin (A-1)]
- 192.4 g (1.85 mol) of phenol novolac resin and 68.0 g (0.50 mol) of p-anisaldehyde were obtained.
- Charged 108.0 g (0.50 mol) of 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (hereinafter abbreviated as “HCA”) heated to 180 ° C. and heated to 180 ° C. For 8 hours. Subsequently, water is removed under reduced pressure by heating, and the following structural units A and B
- Example 2 Synthesis of phenol resin (A-2)
- the following structural unit A and structural unit B were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the phenol novolac resin was changed to 136.6 g (1.31 mol).
- Example 3 Synthesis of phenol resin (A-3)
- the bisphenol A novolak resin was changed to 330.4 g (2.80 mol) instead of the phenol novolak resin, the following structural unit C and structural unit D were used.
- Example 4 Synthesis of phenol resin (A-4) In the same manner as in Example 1 except that the phenyl aralkyl resin was changed to 392.9 g (2.35 mol) instead of the phenol novolak resin in Example 1, the following structural units E and F
- a phenol resin (A-4) having a repeating unit was obtained.
- the obtained phenol resin had a softening point of 102 ° C. (B & R method), a melt viscosity (measurement method: ICI viscometer method, measurement temperature: 150 ° C.) of 2.5 dPa ⁇ s, and a hydroxyl group equivalent of 232 g / eq.
- the phosphorus content was 2.7% by mass.
- a GPC chart of the resulting phenol resin (A-4) is shown in FIG.
- Example 5 Synthesis of phenol resin (A-5)
- the weight part of the phenylaralkyl resin was changed to 211.25 g (1.25 mol)
- Example 7 Synthesis of Phenol Compound (A-7)
- Example 6 in place of bisphenol F, except that it was changed to resorcinol 110 g (1.0 mol), in the same manner as in Example 6,
- Example 8 Synthesis of Phenol Compound (A-8)
- Example 6 the same procedure as in Example 6 was performed except that 160 g (1.0 mol) of 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene was used instead of bisphenol F.
- Synthesis Example 1 [Synthesis of Compound described in Patent Document 1 (Patent No. 364783)] 216 g (1.0 mol) of HCA and 71 g (1.0 mol) of 42 mass% formalin aqueous solution were charged into a reaction vessel, heated to 100 ° C., and reacted for 4 hours. The precipitated solid was then filtered off and washed with acetone to give 2- (6-oxide-6H-dibenz ⁇ c, e> ⁇ 1,2oxa-phosphorin-6-yl) methanol (hereinafter referred to as ODOPM). 245 g was obtained. The obtained compound had a melting point of 152-154 ° C.
- a phenol resin (A-11) having a repeating unit was obtained.
- the softening point of the obtained phenol resin is 150 ° C. (B & R method)
- the melt viscosity (measurement method: ICI viscometer method, measurement temperature: 150 ° C.) is 120 dPa ⁇ s
- the hydroxyl equivalent is 164 g / eq
- the phosphorus content is 3. It was 7 mass%.
- a GPC chart of the resulting phenol resin (A-11) is shown in FIG.
- Test method conforms to UL-94 vertical test.
- Heat to peel test (Time to Delamination): In accordance with IPC TM650, heat-resistant peelability evaluation (with copper foil) at 288 ° C. was performed.
- Thermal decomposition temperature Measured temperature at 5% weight loss with TGA. Temperature rising speed 10 ° C./min (in dry air atmosphere).
Abstract
Description
(上記構造式z1~z4中、R1、R2、R3、R4は、それぞれ独立的に、水素原子、炭素原子数1~5のアルキル基、塩素原子、臭素原子、フェニル基、アラルキル基を表し、R5は水素原子又は炭素原子数1~5のアルキル基を表し、Rは炭素原子1~4のアルキル基を表し、nは芳香核上の置換基ORの数であり1~3である。)
で表される構造部位であることを特徴とする新規フェノール類に関する。
(上記構造式z1~z4中、R1、R2、R3、R4は、それぞれ独立的に、水素原子、炭素原子数1~5のアルキル基、塩素原子、臭素原子、フェニル基、アラルキル基を表し、R5は水素原子又は炭素原子数1~5のアルキル基を表し、Rは炭素原子1~4のアルキル基を表し、nは芳香核上の置換基ORの数であり1~3である。)
で表される構造部位を有することを特徴とする新規フェノール樹脂に関する。
(上記構造式z1~z4中、R1、R2、R3、R4は、それぞれ独立的に、水素原子、炭素原子数1~5のアルキル基、塩素原子、臭素原子、フェニル基、アラルキル基を表し、R5は水素原子又は炭素原子数1~5のアルキル基を表し、Rは炭素原子1~4のアルキル基を表し、nは芳香核上の置換基ORの数であり1~3である。)
からなる群から選択され、かつ、該新規フェノール樹脂中、Zの少なくとも一つは前記構造式z1~z4で表される部分構造から選択される構造部位を有することを特徴とする新規フェノール類に関する。
本発明の製造方法は、前記した通り、アルコキシ基を芳香核上の置換基として有する芳香族アルデヒド(a1)、及び、P-H基又はP-OH基を有する有機リン化合物(a2)を反応させ、次いで、得られた反応生成物をフェノール類(a3)と反応させることを特徴とするものである。
(式中、R5は水素原子又は炭素原子1~3のアルキル基であり、Rは炭素原子1~4のアルキル基を表し、nは芳香核上の置換基ORの数であり1~3である。)
で表される化合物(a1-1)、或いは、下記構造式(A1-b)
(上記構造式(A2-a)又は構造式(A2-b)中、Xaは水素原子又は水酸基であり、R1、R2、R3、R4はそれぞれ独立的に、水素原子、炭素原子数1~5のアルキル基、塩素原子、臭素原子、フェニル基、アラルキル基を表す。)
で表される化合物が挙げられる。ここで、R1、R2、R3、R4を構成する炭素原子数1~5のアルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、i-プロピル基、t-ブチル基、n-ペンチル基が挙げられる。
(上記構造式x1~x4中、R1、R2、R3、R4は、それぞれ独立的に、水素原子、炭素原子数1~5のアルキル基、塩素原子、臭素原子、フェニル基、アラルキル基を表し、R5は水素原子又は炭素原子数1~5のアルキル基を表し、Rは炭素原子1~4のアルキル基を表し、nは芳香核上の置換基ORの数であり1~3である。)
が挙げられる。
で表される構造を繰り返し単位とする交互共重合体構造が挙げられる。
ここで、前記フェノール性水酸基含有芳香族炭化水素基(Ph)は、様々な構造をとり得るものであり、具体的には、以下のPh1~Ph16の構造式で表されるフェノール、ナフトール、及びこれらの芳香核上の置換基としてアルキル基を有する化合物から形成される芳香族炭化水素基であることが誘電性能に優れる点から好ましい。
(上記構造式z1~z4中、R1、R2、R3、R4は、それぞれ独立的に、水素原子、炭素原子数1~5のアルキル基、塩素原子、臭素原子、フェニル基、アラルキル基を表し、R5は水素原子又は炭素原子数1~5のアルキル基を表し、Rは炭素原子1~4のアルキル基を表し、nは芳香核上の置換基ORの数であり1~3である。)
で表される部分構造から選択される構造部位であることを特徴とする新規フェノール類(np1);
ノボラック型フェノール樹脂構造を有し、かつ、その芳香核上の置換基として、下記構造式z1~z4であって、その芳香核上の置換基として、下記構造式z1~z4
(上記構造式z1~z4中、R1、R2、R3、R4は、それぞれ独立的に、水素原子、炭素原子数1~5のアルキル基、塩素原子、臭素原子、フェニル基、アラルキル基を表し、R5は水素原子又は炭素原子数1~5のアルキル基を表し、Rは炭素原子1~4のアルキル基を表し、nは芳香核上の置換基ORの数であり1~3である。)
で表される部分構造からなる群から選択される構造部位を有する新規フェノール類(np2);
(上記構造式z1~z4中、R1、R2、R3、R4は、それぞれ独立的に、水素原子、炭素原子数1~5のアルキル基、塩素原子、臭素原子、フェニル基、アラルキル基を表し、R5は水素原子又は炭素原子数1~5のアルキル基を表し、Rは炭素原子1~4のアルキル基を表し、nは芳香核上の置換基ORの数であり1~3である。)
からなる群から選択され、かつ、該新規フェノール樹脂中、Zの少なくとも一つは前記構造式z1~z4で表される部分構造から選択される構造部位を有することを特徴とする新規フェノール類(np3)等が挙げられる。
(上記構造式z1~z4中、R1、R2、R3、R4は、それぞれ独立的に、水素原子、炭素原子数1~5のアルキル基、塩素原子、臭素原子、フェニル基、アラルキル基を表し、R5は水素原子又は炭素原子数1~5のアルキル基を表し、Rは炭素原子1~4のアルキル基を表し、nは芳香核上の置換基ORの数であり1~3である。)
で表される構造部位である新規フェノール類(np1’)が好ましい。
上記したエポキシ樹脂(B)のなかでも、特に耐熱性の点から、分子構造中にノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ナフタレン骨格を有するエポキシ樹脂が好ましく、また、溶剤溶解性の点からビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂、ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂が好ましい。
更に、上記したトリアジン化合物と、フェノール類と、アルデヒド類とを縮合反応させた場合には、実際には、種々の化合物の混合物となるため、該化合物(A’-b)は、この混合物(以下、これを「混合物(A’-b)」と略記する)として用いることが好ましい。更に、本発明では、低先膨張係数の点から前記混合物(A’-b)中の窒素原子含有率が10~25質量%となる範囲、なかでも15~25質量%であることが好ましい。
(式中、R’1、R’2、R’3は、アミノ基、アルキル基、フェニル基、ヒドロキシル基、ヒドロキシルアルキル基、エーテル基、エステル基、酸基、不飽和基、シアノ基のいずれかを表わす。)
で表される化合物又はイソシアヌル酸が好ましい。
1)180℃における溶融粘度:ASTM D4287に準拠
2)軟化点測定法:JIS K7234
3)GPC:測定条件は以下の通り。
測定装置 :東ソー株式会社製「HLC-8220 GPC」、
カラム:東ソー株式会社製ガードカラム「HXL-L」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G3000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G4000HXL」
検出器: RI(示差屈折径)
データ処理:東ソー株式会社製「GPC-8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」
測定条件: カラム温度 40℃
展開溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 1.0ml/分
標準 : 前記「GPC-8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」の測定マニュアルに準拠して、分子量が既知の下記の単分散ポリスチレンを用いた。
(使用ポリスチレン)
東ソー株式会社製「A-500」
東ソー株式会社製「A-1000」
東ソー株式会社製「A-2500」
東ソー株式会社製「A-5000」
東ソー株式会社製「F-1」
東ソー株式会社製「F-2」
東ソー株式会社製「F-4」
東ソー株式会社製「F-10」
東ソー株式会社製「F-20」
東ソー株式会社製「F-40」
東ソー株式会社製「F-80」
東ソー株式会社製「F-128」
試料 : 樹脂固形分換算で1.0質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(50μl)。
5)NMR:日本電子株式会社製 NMR GSX270
6)MS :日本電子株式会社製 二重収束型質量分析装置 AX505H(FD505H)
温度計、冷却管、分留管、窒素ガス導入管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに、フェノールノボラック樹脂192.4g(1.85モル)とp-アニスアルデヒド68.0g(0.50モル)と9,10-ジヒドロ-9-オキサ-10-ホスファフェナントレン-10-オキサイド(以下、「HCA」と略記する。)108.0g(0.50モル)を仕込み、180℃まで昇温し180℃で8時間反応させた。次いで、水を加熱減圧下に除去し、下記構造単位A及び構造単位B
を繰り返し単位とするフェノール樹脂(A-1)355gを得た。得られたフェノール樹脂の軟化点は125℃(B&R法)、溶融粘度(測定法:ICI粘度計法、測定温度:180℃)は13dPa・s、水酸基当量は190g/eq.リン含有量4.2質量%であった。
得られたフェノール樹脂(A-1)のGPCチャートを図1に、C13 NMRチャートを図2に、MSスペクトルを図3に示す。
実施例1において、フェノールノボラック樹脂を136.6g(1.31モル)に変えた以外は実施例1と同様にして、下記構造単位A及び構造単位B
を繰り返し単位とするフェノール樹脂(A-2)290gを得た。これの軟化点は148℃(B&R法)、溶融粘度(測定法:ICI粘度計法、測定温度:180℃)は400dPa・s、水酸基当量は230g/eq.リン含有量4.9質量%であった。
得られたフェノール樹脂(A-2)のGPCチャートを図4に示す。
実施例1において、フェノールノボラック樹脂の代わりにビスフェノールAノボラック樹脂330.4g(2.80モル)に変えた以外は実施例1と同様にして、下記構造単位C及び構造単位D
を繰り返し単位とするフェノール樹脂(A-3)490gを得た。これの軟化点は139℃(B&R法)、溶融粘度(測定法:ICI粘度計法、測定温度:180℃)は65dPa・s、水酸基当量は232g/eq.リン含有量3.1質量%であった。
得られたフェノール樹脂(A-3)のGPCチャートを図5に示す。
実施例1において、フェノールノボラック樹脂の代わりにフェニルアラルキル樹脂392.9g(2.35モル)に変えた以外は実施例1と同様にして、下記構造単位E及び構造単位F
を繰り返し単位とするフェノール樹脂(A-4)550gを得た。得られたフェノール樹脂の軟化点は102℃(B&R法)、溶融粘度(測定法:ICI粘度計法、測定温度:150℃)は2.5dPa・s、水酸基当量は232g/eq.リン含有量2.7質量%であった。得られたフェノール樹脂(A-4)のGPCチャートを図6に示す。
実施例4において、フェニルアラルキル樹脂の重量部を211.25g(1.25モル)に変えた以外は実施例4と同様にして、下記構造単位E及び構造単位F
を繰り返し単位とするフェノール樹脂(A-5)370gを得た。これの軟化点は140℃(B&R法)、溶融粘度(測定法:ICI粘度計法、測定温度:150℃)は50dPa・s、水酸基当量は303g/eq.リン含有量4.5質量%であった。
得られたフェノール樹脂(A-5)のGPCチャートを図7に示す。
温度計、冷却管、分留管、窒素ガス導入管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに、ビスフェノールF200g(1.0モル)とp-アニスアルデヒド136g(1.0モル)とHCA216g(1.0モル)を仕込み、180℃まで昇温し180℃で8時間反応させた。次いで、水を加熱減圧下に除去し、下記構造式
実施例6において、ビスフェノールFの代わりに、レゾルシノール110g(1.0モル)に変えた以外は実施例6と同様にして、
実施例6において、ビスフェノールFの代わりに、2,7-ジヒドロキシナフタレン160g(1.0モル)に変えた以外は実施例6と同様にして
HCA216g(1.0mol)と42質量%ホルマリン水溶液71g(1.0mol)を反応容器に仕込み、100℃まで昇温し、4時間反応させた。次いで析出した固体をろ別し、アセトンで洗浄して2-(6-オキシド-6H-ジベンズ<c,e><1,2>オキサ-ホスフォリン-6-イル)メタノール(以下、ODOPMと称する)245gを得た。得られた化合物は、融点152~154℃であった。
ナスフラスコに、フェノールノボラック樹脂144g(1.0モル)を仕込み、窒素気流下、攪拌しながら100℃に昇温した。昇温後、ODOPM230g(1.0モル)を添加して、140℃に加熱して、12時間維持した。次いで、その混合物は室温に冷却されて、ろ過、乾燥を経て、フェノール樹脂(A-9)を得た。得られたフェノール樹脂(A-9)のGPCチャートを図11に示す。
温度計、冷却管、分留管、窒素ガス導入管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに、HCA216g(1.0モル)とトルエン216gを仕込み、110℃まで昇温して加熱溶解させる。次いで、p-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド122g(1.0モル)を仕込み、180℃まで昇温し180℃で8時間反応させた後、ろ過、乾燥を経て、下記構造式
温度計、冷却管、分留管、窒素ガス導入管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに、フェノールノボラック樹脂457.6g(4.4モル)と216g(1.0モル)とp-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド122g(1.0モル)を仕込み、180℃まで昇温し180℃で8時間反応させた。ついで、水を加熱減圧下で除去し、下記構造単位G及び構造単位H
を繰り返し単位とするフェノール樹脂(A-11)750gを得た。得られたフェノール樹脂の軟化点は150℃(B&R法)、溶融粘度(測定法:ICI粘度計法、測定温度:150℃)は120dPa・s、水酸基当量は164g/eq、リン含有量3.7質量%であった。得られたフェノール樹脂(A-11)のGPCチャートを図13に示す。
表1に示した配合に従い、下記の方法でエポキシ樹脂組成物を調整、次いで、下記の条件で硬化させて、積層板を試作し、各種評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
下記表1記載の組成に従い、エポキシ樹脂、硬化剤及びその他の各成分を配合た後、最終的に組成物の不揮発分(N.V.)が58質量%となるように調整した。
基材:100μm;日東紡績株式会社製ガラスクロス「#2116」
プライ数:6
プリプレグ化条件:160℃/2分
銅箔::18μm;日鉱金属株式会社製 JTC箔
硬化条件:200℃、40kg/cm2で1.5時間
成型後板厚:0.8mm
ガラス転移温度:エッチング処理を施し銅箔除去した後、TMA法(圧縮荷重法)にて測定。昇温スピード10℃/分。
IPC TM650に準拠し、288℃における耐熱剥離性評価(銅箔付)を実施した。
昇温スピード10℃/分(乾燥空気雰囲気下)。
表1中の略号は下記の通りである。
「A-1」:実施例1で得られたフェノール樹脂(A-1)
「A-2」:実施例2で得られたフェノール樹脂(A-2)
「A-3」:実施例3で得られたフェノール樹脂(A-3)
「A-4」:実施例4で得られたフェノール樹脂(A-4)
「A-5」:実施例5で得られたフェノール樹脂(A-5)
「A-9」:合成例2で得られたフェノール樹脂(A-9)
「A-10」:合成例3で得られたフェノール化合物(A-10)
「A-11」:合成例4で得られたフェノール樹脂(A-11)
「TD-2090」:フェノールノボラック樹脂(DIC製「TD-2090」水酸基当量:105g/eq)、
「N-770」:フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(DIC製「N-770」、エポキシ当量185g/eq)、
「FX-289BER75」:リン変性エポキシ樹脂(東都化成製「FX-289BER75」:クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂に9,10-ジヒドロ-9-オキサ-10-ホスファフェナントレン-10-オキサイドを反応させて得られたエポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量330g/eq.、リン含有量3.0質量%)
Claims (17)
- アルコキシ基を芳香核上の置換基として有する芳香族アルデヒド(a1)、及び、P-H基又はP-OH基を分子構造中に有する有機リン化合物(a2)を反応させ、次いで、得られた反応生成物をフェノール類(a3)と反応させることを特徴とするリン原子含有フェノール類の製造方法。
- 前記芳香族アルデヒド(a1)が、該芳香族アルデヒド(a1)中のアルコキシ基としてメトキシ基又はエトキシ基を有するものである請求項1記載の製造方法。
- 前記フェノール類(a3)が、2価フェノール、又は多官能型フェノール樹脂である請求項1記載の製造方法。
- 前記多官能型フェノール樹脂が、ノボラック型フェノール樹脂又はアラルキル型フェノール樹脂である請求項4記載の製造方法。
- 前記2価フェノールが、ジヒドロキシナフタレンである請求項4記載の製造方法。
- 請求項1~6の何れか1つに記載の製造方法によって得られた分子構造を有することを特徴とする新規リン原子含有フェノール類。
- 下記構造式(II)
で表される構造を繰り返し単位とする新規フェノール類であって、前記構造式(II)中、R6が水素原子又は炭素原子数1~6のアルキル基であり、かつ、Zが、水素原子、下記構造式z1~z4
(上記構造式z1~z4中、R1、R2、R3、R4は、それぞれ独立的に、水素原子、炭素原子数1~5のアルキル基、塩素原子、臭素原子、フェニル基、アラルキル基を表し、R5は水素原子又は炭素原子数1~5のアルキル基を表し、Rは炭素原子1~4のアルキル基を表し、nは芳香核上の置換基ORの数であり1~3である。)
からなる群から選択され、かつ、該新規フェノール樹脂中、Zの少なくとも一つは前記構造式z1~z4で表される部分構造から選択される構造部位を有することを特徴とする新規フェノール類。 - フェノール類(A)とエポキシ樹脂(B)とを必須成分とする硬化性樹脂組成物であって、前記フェノール類(A)が、請求項7、8、9、又は10記載の新規フェノール類であることを特徴とする硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記フェノール類(A)と、前記エポキシ樹脂(B)との配合比率が、エポキシ樹脂(B)のエポキシ基の合計1当量に対して、フェノール類(A)中の活性水素が0.7~1.5当量となる割合である請求項11記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記フェノール類(A)及び前記エポキシ樹脂(B)に加え、更に硬化促進剤(C)を配合する請求項11記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- (A)成分~(C)成分に加え、更に、有機溶剤(D)を含有する請求項13記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項11記載の硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させてなる硬化物。
- 請求項14記載の組成物を硬化させてなるプリント配線基板。
- 請求項13記載の組成物に加え、更に無機充填剤を含有する半導体封止材料。
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JP2009552602A JP4548547B1 (ja) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-08-05 | リン原子含有フェノール類の製造方法、新規リン原子含有フェノール類、硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物、プリント配線基板、及び半導体封止材料 |
KR1020117021592A KR101310697B1 (ko) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-08-05 | 인 원자 함유 페놀류의 제조 방법, 신규 인 원자 함유 페놀류, 경화성 수지 조성물, 그 경화물, 프린트 배선 기판, 및 반도체 봉지 재료 |
CN200980158126.9A CN102356088B (zh) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-08-05 | 含有磷原子的酚类的制造方法、含有磷原子的酚类、固化性树脂组合物、其固化物、印刷布线基板、以及半导体密封材料 |
US13/256,724 US8288003B2 (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-08-05 | Method for producing phosphorus-containing phenolic compound, novel phosphorus-containing phenol, curable resin composition, cured product of the same, printed wiring board, and semiconductor sealing material |
EP09841900.5A EP2409979B1 (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-08-05 | Process for production of phosphorus-atom-containing phenol, novel phosphorus-atom-containing phenol, curable resin composition, cured product thereof, printed circuit board, and semiconductor sealing material |
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EP2409979A1 (en) | 2012-01-25 |
KR101310697B1 (ko) | 2013-09-25 |
EP2409979A4 (en) | 2013-12-18 |
US20120095156A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
US8288003B2 (en) | 2012-10-16 |
CN102356088B (zh) | 2014-09-03 |
TWI466927B (zh) | 2015-01-01 |
TW201035179A (en) | 2010-10-01 |
EP2409979B1 (en) | 2019-06-26 |
CN102356088A (zh) | 2012-02-15 |
JP4548547B1 (ja) | 2010-09-22 |
KR20110129899A (ko) | 2011-12-02 |
JPWO2010106698A1 (ja) | 2012-09-20 |
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