WO2010071013A1 - 吸気マニホルド - Google Patents
吸気マニホルド Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010071013A1 WO2010071013A1 PCT/JP2009/069966 JP2009069966W WO2010071013A1 WO 2010071013 A1 WO2010071013 A1 WO 2010071013A1 JP 2009069966 W JP2009069966 W JP 2009069966W WO 2010071013 A1 WO2010071013 A1 WO 2010071013A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- egr
- intake
- control valve
- tumble control
- intake manifold
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/08—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
- F02D9/10—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
- F02D9/1005—Details of the flap
- F02D9/101—Special flap shapes, ribs, bores or the like
- F02D9/1015—Details of the edge of the flap, e.g. for lowering flow noise or improving flow sealing in closed flap position
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B31/00—Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder
- F02B31/04—Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder by means within the induction channel, e.g. deflectors
- F02B31/06—Movable means, e.g. butterfly valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/17—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories in relation to the intake system
- F02M26/20—Feeding recirculated exhaust gases directly into the combustion chambers or into the intake runners
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/41—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories characterised by the arrangement of the recirculation passage in relation to the engine, e.g. to cylinder heads, liners, spark plugs or manifolds; characterised by the arrangement of the recirculation passage in relation to specially adapted combustion chambers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10006—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
- F02M35/10078—Connections of intake systems to the engine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10091—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements
- F02M35/10111—Substantially V-, C- or U-shaped ducts in direction of the flow path
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10209—Fluid connections to the air intake system; their arrangement of pipes, valves or the like
- F02M35/10222—Exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]; Positive crankcase ventilation [PCV]; Additional air admission, lubricant or fuel vapour admission
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10242—Devices or means connected to or integrated into air intakes; Air intakes combined with other engine or vehicle parts
- F02M35/10255—Arrangements of valves; Multi-way valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10314—Materials for intake systems
- F02M35/10321—Plastics; Composites; Rubbers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B2275/00—Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F02B2275/48—Tumble motion in gas movement in cylinder
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an intake manifold provided with an EGR inlet and a tumble control valve.
- EGR gas exhaust gas recirculation gas
- NOx nitrogen oxides
- a tumble control valve is provided in the intake path, and when the intake path is throttled by the tumble control valve at the time of idling where the intake flow velocity is slow, the intake speed is increased and the generation of tumble flow (vortex flow) in the cylinder is promoted. At the same time, it is known that fuel atomization is promoted. As a result, the mixing ratio of fuel and intake air is increased, and the combustion efficiency of the internal combustion engine can be improved.
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 there is a technique in which a cylinder head of an engine is provided with a tumble control valve and an EGR opening is provided slightly downstream of the tumble control valve.
- the foreign matter such as carbon contained in the EGR gas does not adhere to the tumble control valve while obtaining the above-described effect of the EGR gas and the effect of the tumble control valve. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the tumble control valve from malfunctioning due to an increase in rotational resistance.
- carbon or the like does not adhere to the inner peripheral wall of the intake path around the tumble control valve, and the amount of intake valve leakage when generating the tumble flow changes, and the strength of the tumble flow does not become unstable. . Therefore, a decrease in engine combustion efficiency can be suppressed.
- the cylinder head of the engine is made of metal, and as in the techniques of Patent Documents 1 and 2, if the EGR inlet and the tumble control valve are provided in the intake path of the cylinder head, it takes time to process and assemble the product. Cost, which increases the cost. Furthermore, when replacing the tumble control valve or cleaning the vicinity of the EGR inlet, it is very time-consuming and there is a possibility that the maintainability is lowered.
- the intake manifold in order to reduce costs, there is a demand for the intake manifold to be made of resin that can be easily molded, and to be provided with an EGR inlet and a tumble control valve.
- the EGR inlet should be disposed downstream of the tumble control valve in the intake direction, and the tumble control valve cannot be disposed downstream of the intake manifold in the intake direction. Therefore, the tumble control valve and the cylinder are separated from each other, and the tumble flow may be attenuated by the pipe resistance, so that an appropriate tumble flow may not be maintained.
- the intake manifold is made of resin and the intake manifold is provided with the EGR inlet and the tumble control valve.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a resin intake manifold capable of realizing proper introduction of EGR gas and proper operation of a tumble control valve.
- a first characteristic configuration of an intake manifold according to the present invention is a resin-made intake manifold connected to an intake port of a cylinder of an internal combustion engine, and an EGR inlet that discharges exhaust recirculation gas toward the cylinder side;
- a notch portion that can be changed between an open posture that opens the intake passage to the cylinder and a closed posture that closes the intake passage, and that forms a gap with the inner peripheral wall of the intake passage in the closed posture
- the tumble control valve is in the open position and the closed position, the EGR inlet and the tumble control valve do not overlap on a horizontal projection plane, and the open position and In at least one of the closed postures, the position on the most upstream side in the intake direction of the EGR inlet is configured to be within the range of the notch on the horizontal projection plane.
- the resin intake manifold is connected to the intake port of the cylinder of the internal combustion engine, the EGR introduction port that discharges the exhaust gas recirculation gas toward the cylinder side, and the open posture that opens the intake path; And a tumble control valve capable of changing the posture to a closed posture for closing the intake passage.
- the intake manifold is made of resin, it can be easily formed by injection molding or the like even if the shape is complicated. Therefore, it is easy to process the assembly part of the tumble control valve and the EGR introduction port, and the assembly of the tumble control valve is easy compared to the case where the EGR introduction port and the tumble control valve are provided in a metallic cylinder head. Therefore, the assembly accuracy is improved, and the operation accuracy of the tumble control valve can be improved. In addition, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- the tumble control valve when the tumble control valve is in the open position and the closed position, the EGR inlet and the tumble control valve do not overlap on the horizontal projection plane, so even if exhaust condensed water is generated around the EGR inlet, Water does not drip on the tumble control valve. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of problems such that the tumble control valve is oxidized and corroded, or the tumble control valve freezes and does not operate in a cold region.
- the tumble control valve has a notch that forms a gap with the inner peripheral wall of the intake path in the closed posture, and when the tumble control valve is at least one of the open posture and the closed posture, the EGR inlet port The position on the most upstream side in the intake direction is within the range of the notch on the horizontal projection plane. For this reason, it is possible to install the tumble control valve on the most downstream side in the intake direction of the intake manifold while disposing the EGR inlet on the downstream side of the tumble control valve. Therefore, the distance between the tumble control valve and the cylinder can be kept short while maintaining the effect of reducing the nitrogen oxide amount by introducing the EGR gas and the effect of improving the combustion efficiency of the internal combustion engine by the tumble control valve. Attenuation of intake speed due to resistance can be suppressed.
- a second characteristic configuration of the intake manifold according to the present invention is that an EGR surge tank for storing the exhaust gas recirculation gas is provided.
- This configuration eliminates the need for a connecting pipe that connects the EGR surge tank and the EGR inlet, as compared with the case where a separate EGR surge tank is provided for the intake manifold, and the intake manifold has a compact configuration. can do. Further, since the EGR surge tank can be integrally formed with the intake manifold, the manufacturing process of the EGR surge tank is not required, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- a third characteristic configuration of the intake manifold according to the present invention is a resin-made intake manifold connected to an intake port of a cylinder of an internal combustion engine, and is closer to the front cylinder than an outlet port connected to the intake port.
- the posture can be changed between an EGR introduction port that protrudes and discharges exhaust gas recirculation gas toward the cylinder, an open posture that opens the intake passage to the cylinder, and a closed posture that restricts the opening of the intake passage. And a tumble control valve.
- the tumble control valve is provided in the resin intake manifold, which facilitates assembly of the tumble control valve, improves the assembly accuracy of the tumble control valve, and improves the operation accuracy of the tumble control valve. Can be planned.
- the assembly of the tumble control valve can be easily processed, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced as compared with the case where the cylinder head is provided with the EGR introduction port and the tumble control valve.
- the tumble control valve is located upstream of the EGR introduction port regardless of the position of the EGR introduction port. That is, the tumble control valve can be arranged close to the most downstream in the intake direction of the intake manifold. Therefore, the distance between the tumble control valve and the cylinder can be kept short, and the attenuation of the intake speed due to the pipe resistance can be suppressed.
- a part of the tumble control valve is closer to the cylinder than the outlet port.
- the EGR inlet and the tumble control valve are configured so as not to overlap each other on the horizontal projection plane when the tumble control valve is in the open and closed positions.
- the tumble control valve when the tumble control valve is at least one of the open posture and the closed posture, a part of the tumble control valve protrudes to the cylinder side from the outlet port connected to the intake port, thereby introducing EGR.
- the tumble control valve can be further moved closer to the most downstream side in the intake direction of the intake manifold so that the rotational axis of the tumble control valve is barely positioned in the intake manifold while maintaining the positional relationship of the mouth and the tumble control valve in the intake direction. it can.
- the EGR inlet and the tumble control valve are configured so as not to overlap on the horizontal projection plane, so that exhaust condensed water is generated around the EGR inlet. However, the condensed condensed water does not drip on the tumble control valve.
- the tumble control valve has a notch that forms a gap with the inner peripheral wall of the intake path when in the closed posture, and the tumble control valve In the closed position, the EGR passage connecting the EGR surge tank storing the exhaust gas recirculation gas and the EGR inlet is configured to pass through the gap.
- the EGR passage that connects the EGR surge tank that stores the exhaust gas recirculation gas and the EGR introduction port has a notch provided in the tumble control valve and the intake path. Even if the EGR passage is arranged radially inside the outlet port, the cutout portion straddles the EGR passage when in the closed posture. For this reason, the tumble control valve and the EGR passage do not come into contact with each other, and the posture changing operation of the tumble control valve is not hindered. Therefore, the EGR introduction port can be protruded toward the intake port without changing the shape of the intake port on the cylinder side, and variations of the internal combustion engine to which the intake manifold according to the present invention can be applied are widened.
- a sixth feature of the intake manifold according to the present invention is that an EGR passage connecting the EGR surge tank for storing the exhaust gas recirculation gas and the EGR introduction port is parallel to the intake path radially outside the outlet port. It is in the formed point.
- the EGR passage is not positioned on the radially inner side of the outlet port. That is, the EGR passage is located outside the cross-sectional area of the intake passage. For this reason, regardless of the position and shape of the tumble control valve, the tumble part control valve and the EGR passage do not contact each other, and the posture changing operation of the tumble control valve is not hindered. At this time, if a part of the intake path on the cylinder side where the EGR introduction port opens is partially enlarged, the EGR introduction port does not protrude radially inward of the intake path. Further, since the unevenness in the intake path is reduced, the flow of intake air is not hindered, the generation of turbulence is reduced, and intake air can be efficiently sent to the cylinder.
- a seventh characteristic configuration of the intake manifold according to the present invention is that an EGR passage connecting the EGR surge tank for storing the exhaust gas recirculation gas and the EGR inlet is protruded radially inward of the intake passage. is there.
- the EGR passage protrudes radially inward of the intake passage. Therefore, the EGR introduction port can be protruded toward the intake port without changing the shape of the intake port on the cylinder side, and variations of the internal combustion engine to which the intake manifold according to the present invention can be applied are widened.
- the eighth characteristic configuration of the intake manifold according to the present invention is that an EGR passage connecting the EGR surge tank for storing the exhaust gas recirculation gas and the EGR inlet is provided outside the intake passage.
- the EGR passage is not positioned on the radially inner side of the outlet port. That is, the EGR passage is located outside the cross-sectional area of the intake passage. For this reason, regardless of the position and shape of the tumble control valve, the tumble part control valve and the EGR passage do not contact each other, and the posture changing operation of the tumble control valve is not hindered. Further, since the unevenness in the intake path is reduced, the flow of intake air is not hindered, the generation of turbulence is reduced, and intake air can be efficiently sent to the cylinder.
- the ninth characteristic configuration of the intake manifold according to the present invention is that the EGR passage is integrally formed with the intake manifold.
- the EGR passage is integrally formed with the intake manifold, the number of parts can be reduced and the manufacturing cost can be reduced as compared with the case where the EGR passage is separated from the intake manifold. There is no possibility that the separate EGR passage is separated from the trouble of attaching and detaching.
- a tenth characteristic configuration of the intake manifold according to the present invention is that the EGR passage is an extension pipe connected to the EGR surge tank.
- This configuration is effective when the EGR passage cannot be formed integrally with the intake manifold because the EGR passage is a separate extension pipe from the intake manifold. Further, the position of the EGR inlet can be easily adjusted by adjusting the shape and length of the extension pipe.
- the eleventh characteristic configuration of the intake manifold according to the present invention is that an EGR surge tank for storing the exhaust gas recirculation gas is integrally formed with the intake manifold.
- the connecting pipe for connecting the EGR surge tank and the EGR inlet is not unnecessarily longer than the case where the EGR surge tank is separately provided for the intake manifold, and the intake manifold Can be made compact. Further, since the EGR surge tank is integrally formed with the intake manifold, the manufacturing process of the EGR surge tank is not required, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- a twelfth characteristic configuration of the intake manifold according to the present invention is that the EGR surge tank for storing the exhaust gas recirculation gas is formed integrally with the intake manifold.
- the EGR passage is not unnecessarily long compared to the case where a separate EGR surge tank is provided for the intake manifold, and the intake manifold can be made compact. Further, since the EGR surge tank is integrally formed with the intake manifold, the manufacturing process of the EGR surge tank is not required, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing an entire intake manifold according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of an intake port of an intake manifold.
- FIG. 3 is a horizontal projection of the vicinity of the intake port of the intake manifold shown in FIG. 2.
- (A) shows the state when the tumble control valve is in the open posture
- (b) shows the state when in the closed posture.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of an intake port of an intake manifold in which a tumble control valve is elongated in the intake direction.
- FIG. 5 is a horizontal projection of the vicinity of the intake port of the intake manifold shown in FIG. 4.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the intake port of the intake manifold with the inclination of the intake passage increased.
- FIG. 7 is a horizontal projection of the vicinity of the intake port of the intake manifold shown in FIG. 6.
- (A) shows the state when the tumble control valve is in the open posture, and (b) shows the state when in the closed posture.
- An in-cylinder injection engine (not shown) includes one or a plurality of cylinders 101. As shown in FIG. 1, each cylinder 101 includes a cylinder head 110, a combustion chamber 111, a piston 112, an intake valve 113, and An exhaust valve 114 is provided. Intake air (hereinafter referred to as “intake”) flows into the combustion chamber 111 through the intake passage 7 as an intake passage as the piston 112 descends. In the combustion chamber 111, fuel is injected from an injector (not shown), and intake air and fuel are mixed. The exhaust gas after combustion is discharged to the outside through the exhaust passage 104 via the exhaust valve 114 as the piston 112 rises.
- the injector may be provided in the intake passage 7 as an intake passage on the cylinder head 110 side.
- EGR gas E The mechanism for recirculating the exhaust gas recirculation gas
- the mechanism for recirculating the exhaust gas recirculation gas prevents the EGR gas E from flowing back into the exhaust passage 104, and an opening / closing valve (not shown) that adjusts the flow rate of the EGR gas E.
- a check valve (not shown).
- the flow rate of the EGR gas E is adjusted according to the operating state of the engine, and since the mechanism for recirculating the EGR gas E is a well-known technique, detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the intake manifold 100 includes a surge tank 6.
- the intake air amount is adjusted by opening and closing a throttle valve (not shown) provided upstream of the intake manifold 100 in the intake direction, and intake air is drawn into an intake port ( It flows into the surge tank 6 through (not shown).
- the outlet port 3 that is the most downstream in the intake direction of the intake manifold 100 is connected to the intake port 102 provided in the cylinder head 110.
- the intake air stored in the surge tank 6 is supplied to the combustion chamber 111 of the cylinder 101 via the intake passage 7.
- the outlet port 3 is formed in the same shape as the intake port 102 so that the intake passage 7 is smoothly connected between the cylinder head 110 and the intake manifold 100.
- the intake manifold 100 includes an EGR surge tank 4 that stores the EGR gas E, an EGR introduction port 1 that discharges the EGR gas E into the intake passage 7, an EGR passage 5 that connects the EGR surge tank 4 and the EGR introduction port 1, A tumble control valve 2 for limiting the opening of the intake passage 7 and a rotation motor (not shown) for rotating the tumble control valve 2 are provided. Since the intake manifold 100 is made of resin, even the configuration including a plurality of parts can be easily formed by injection molding. As described above, since the assembly of the tumble control valve 2 and the EGR introduction port 1 and the like are easy to process, it is manufactured as compared with the case where the EGR introduction port 1 and the tumble control valve 2 are provided in the cylinder head 110 made of metal. Cost can be reduced. Moreover, since the assembly of the tumble control valve 2 is facilitated, the assembly accuracy is improved, and the operation accuracy of the tumble control valve 2 can be improved.
- the surge tank 6 and the surge tank 4 for EGR are integrally formed with the intake manifold 100. This eliminates the need for a connecting pipe for connecting the EGR surge tank 4 and the EGR introduction port 1 as compared with a case where the EGR surge tank 4 is separately provided, and makes the periphery of the intake manifold compact. Moreover, since the manufacturing process of the surge tank 4 for EGR becomes unnecessary, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- the EGR passage 5 is inclined with respect to the intake passage 7 as shown in FIG. For this reason, the EGR gas E is discharged from the EGR introduction port 1 toward the intake port 102, and the EGR gas E easily reaches the cylinder 101 (see FIG. 1) on the intake flow flowing through the intake passage 7. Further, since the EGR introduction port 1 and the EGR surge tank 4 are arranged on the upper side in the vertical direction of the intake passage 7, exhaust condensed water does not enter the EGR introduction port 1 and the EGR passage 5 is blocked. Absent.
- the shaft 12 that is the rotational axis of the tumble control valve 2 is fixed to the intake manifold 100 via a bearing 21, and the tumble control valve 2 can be rotated and rotated by the rotational drive of the rotary motor.
- the posture can be changed between a posture and a closed posture.
- the tumble control valve 2 is coupled to the shaft 12 by screws or the like as shown in FIGS. Further, the tumble control valve 2 includes a notch 11 having a concave shape in plan view.
- the rotation motor is connected to an engine control unit (not shown), and the operation of the rotation motor is controlled by the engine control unit.
- the mechanism for holding the tumble control valve 2 in the open posture and the closed posture is not shown, for example, even a valve holding mechanism using electromagnetic force protrudes radially inward from the inner peripheral wall 13 of the intake passage 7.
- a valve holding mechanism by contact between the protrusion and the tumble control valve 2 may be used.
- the tumble control valve 2 is parallel to the intake passage 7 in the open position, and the intake passage 7 is fully opened.
- the intake passage 7 is closed, and a gap 14 is formed between the notch 11 and the inner peripheral wall 13 on the upper side of the intake passage 7. Is limited, and the intake speed increases.
- the high-speed intake air flows into the combustion chamber 111, the generation of the tumble flow in the combustion chamber 111 is promoted, the atomization of the fuel is promoted, and the mixing ratio of the intake air and the fuel increases.
- FIG. 3 is a horizontal projection of the vicinity of the intake port 102 of the intake manifold 100, where (a) shows the state when the tumble control valve 2 is in the open position, and (b) shows the state when in the closed position. Indicates.
- the EGR introduction port 1 and the tumble control valve 2 do not overlap on the horizontal projection plane, and the EGR introduction port 1
- the position and the shape of the EGR inlet 1 are determined so that the position on the most upstream side in the intake direction is within the range of the notch 11 on the horizontal projection plane.
- the EGR introduction port 1 and the tumble control valve 2 do not overlap on the horizontal projection plane, and the EGR introduction port 1 is on the horizontal projection plane.
- the position and shape of the EGR introduction port 1 are determined so as not to be located within the range of the notch portion 11 though it is located downstream of the intake direction.
- these gases may be introduced into the intake passage.
- deposits occur when these gases are exposed to EGR gas. If a deposit occurs on the upstream side of the tumble control valve in the intake direction, the deposit may adhere to the tumble control valve, which may hinder the operation of the tumble control valve.
- the EGR inlet is located downstream of the tumble control valve in the intake direction, and further, the EGR gas is discharged toward the cylinder on the downstream side of the intake direction. There is no risk of adhering to the control valve.
- the EGR inlet 1 and the tumble control valve 2 are arranged and formed as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, but the present invention is not limited to this. That is, depending on the inclination angle of the intake passage 7, the rotation angle range and size of the tumble control valve 2, the arrangement of the EGR introduction port 1 with respect to the notch 11 on the horizontal projection surface may be different.
- the EGR introduction port 1 and the tumble control valve 2 do not overlap on the horizontal projection plane, and when at least one of the open position and the closed position, the EGR What is necessary is just to comprise so that the position of the inlet_port
- the EGR introduction port 1 and the tumble control valve 2 are close to the limit, and the same effects as in the present embodiment can be obtained. can get.
- the shape of the cutout portion 11 is a deep concave shape as shown in FIG. 3 and the like, but is limited to this shape. is not. Other shapes may be used as long as the intake speed can be appropriately increased and the EGR inlet 1 and the tumble control valve 2 can be arranged close to each other.
- the surge tank 6 and the EGR surge tank 4 are formed integrally with the intake manifold 100, but they may be configured separately from the intake manifold 100.
- an in-cylinder injection engine in which the injector is disposed inside the combustion chamber is described, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the injector may be arranged in the intake path on the cylinder side.
- the tumble control valve 2 is arranged close to the intake direction downstream so that the shaft 12 can be barely held in the intake manifold 100. At least in the open position, the tumble control valve 2 projects from the outlet port 3 toward the cylinder. For this reason, when the tumble control valve 2 is in the open posture and the closed posture so that the EGR gas E can be discharged downstream from the tumble control valve 2 in the intake direction, the EGR introduction port 1 and the tumble control valve 2 are in the horizontal projection plane. In order not to overlap, the EGR passage 5 is extended by an extension pipe 15, and the EGR introduction port 1 is projected to the cylinder side. The position of the EGR introduction port 1 may be on the downstream side of the tumble control valve 2 in the intake direction.
- the tumble control valve 2 is provided with a notch 11 that forms a gap 14 with the inner peripheral wall 13 of the intake passage 7 in the closed posture.
- the notch 11 has such a size that the intake speed can be increased when the tumble control valve 2 is in the closed posture and the extension tube 15 can be straddled.
- tube 15 can pass the clearance gap 14, the operation
- the position of the EGR introduction port 1 can be easily adjusted by adjusting the shape and length of the extension tube 15.
- extension pipe 15 does not have to protrude completely radially inward with respect to the intake passage 7.
- a part of the extension pipe 15 in the horizontal direction or a part of the vertical direction may be configured to protrude radially inward with respect to the intake passage 7.
- the EGR inlet 1 is protruded toward the intake port 102 by the extension pipe 15, but the EGR passage 5 may be integrally formed with the intake manifold 100 as shown in FIG. 9. According to this embodiment, it is possible to save the trouble of installing an extension pipe separate from the intake manifold 100, and there is no possibility that the extension pipe is detached.
- the EGR passage 5 does not have to protrude completely radially inward with respect to the intake passage 7.
- a part of the EGR passage 5 in the horizontal direction or a part of the vertical direction may be configured to protrude radially inward with respect to the intake passage 7.
- the intake passage 7 on the cylinder head 110 side is partially enlarged in a convex shape outward in the radial direction.
- the EGR passage 5 is formed in parallel with the intake passage 7 on the radially outer side of the outlet port 3, and the EGR introduction port 1 which is the tip of the EGR passage 5 extends to the enlarged diameter portion 103 so as to open toward the enlarged diameter portion 103.
- the EGR passage 5 is formed outside the intake passage 7 and is located outside the cross-sectional area of the intake passage 7.
- the EGR passage 5 is not located inside the intake passage 7 and is configured not to interfere with each other, thereby increasing the degree of freedom in designing the shape of the tumble control valve 2.
- the flow of the intake air is not sparse, the occurrence of turbulence is reduced, and the intake air can be efficiently sent to the cylinder.
- the EGR passage 5 is integrally formed with the intake manifold 100, the number of parts can be reduced and the manufacturing cost can be reduced as compared with the case where the EGR passage is separated from the intake manifold 100, and the separate EGR is provided. There is no need to attach or detach the passage, and there is no possibility that the separate EGR passage is detached.
- part or all of the EGR passage 5 may be formed by an extension pipe 15 separate from the intake manifold 100.
- the extension pipe 15 is fixed to the intake manifold 100 or to the intake manifold 100 and the cylinder head 110 while the end opposite to the EGR introduction port 1 is connected to the EGR passage 15. Since the extension pipe 15 causes the EGR inlet 1 to protrude from the outlet port 3 toward the cylinder 101, the position of the EGR inlet 1 can be easily adjusted by adjusting the shape and length of the extension pipe 15. It becomes possible.
- the present invention is applicable not only to automobile engines but also to other internal combustion engines.
- EGR inlet 2 Tumble control valve 3
- Outlet port 4 EGR surge tank 5
- EGR passage 7 Intake passage (intake passage) DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Notch 13
- Extension pipe 100
- Intake manifold 101 Cylinder 102
- Intake port E EGR gas (exhaust gas recirculation gas)
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
また、特許文献1の技術によると、EGR導入口をタンブル制御弁の近傍に配置することにより、効果的にEGRガスがタンブル流に乗って気筒内へ流れ込む。このため、気筒内において、吸気と燃料との混合気を取り巻くようにEGRガスが存在し、EGRガスの断熱作用によって、燃焼温度の冷却損失を抑制することができるとされていた。
筒内噴射式のエンジン(図示しない)は、一つまたは複数の気筒101を備え、図1に示すごとく、各々の気筒101は、シリンダヘッド110、燃焼室111、ピストン112、吸気弁113、及び排気弁114を備えている。吸入空気(以下、「吸気」と称する)は、ピストン112の下降に伴い、吸気経路としての吸気通路7を通り燃焼室111に流入する。燃焼室111において、図外のインジェクタから燃料が噴射され、吸気と燃料は混合する。燃焼後の排ガスは、ピストン112の上昇に伴い、排気弁114を介して排気通路104を通り、外部に排出される。インジェクタは、シリンダヘッド110の側の吸気経路としての吸気通路7に備えられていても良い。
図3は、吸気マニホルド100の吸気ポート102の付近を水平投影した図であって、(a)はタンブル制御弁2が開姿勢のときの状態を示し、(b)は閉姿勢のときの状態を示す。本実施形態においては、図3に示すごとく、タンブル制御弁2が開姿勢のときは、EGR導入口1とタンブル制御弁2とは水平投影面上で重なっておらず、且つ、EGR導入口1の吸気方向最上流側の位置は水平投影面上で切欠部11の範囲内にあるよう、EGR導入口1の位置及び形状を決定してある。また、タンブル制御弁2が閉姿勢のときは、EGR導入口1とタンブル制御弁2とは水平投影面上で重なっておらず、且つ、EGR導入口1は水平投影面上でタンブル制御弁2の吸気方向下流側に位置するものの、切欠部11の範囲内に位置しないようEGR導入口1の位置及び形状を決定してある。
上述の実施形態においては、EGR導入口1及びタンブル制御弁2が出口ポート3から突出していない例を示したが、ここでは、EGR導入口1とタンブル制御弁2とが、出口ポート3から気筒の側へ突出した例を図面に基づいて説明する。上述の実施形態と同様の構成については説明を省略し、同じ構成の箇所には同じ符号を付すこととする。
上述の実施形態では、EGR導入口1を延長管15によって吸気ポート102の側へ突出させているが、図9に示すごとく、EGR通路5を吸気マニホルド100と一体形成しても良い。本実施形態であれば、吸気マニホルド100とは別体の延長管を設置する手間を省くことができると共に、延長管が離脱する虞もない。
上述の別実施の形態1及び2では、EGR通路5が出口ポート3の径方向内側に配置された例を示したが、EGR通路5が吸気通路7と干渉しない例を図面に基づいて説明する。
2 タンブル制御弁
3 出口ポート
4 EGRサージタンク
5 EGR通路
7 吸気通路(吸気経路)
11 切欠部
13 内周壁
14 隙間
15 延長管
100 吸気マニホルド
101 気筒
102 吸気ポート
E EGRガス(排気還流ガス)
Claims (12)
- 内燃機関の気筒の吸気ポートに接続される樹脂製の吸気マニホルドであって、
排気還流ガスを前記気筒の側に向けて放出するEGR導入口と、
前記気筒への吸気経路を開放する開姿勢と前記吸気経路を閉塞する閉姿勢とに姿勢変更可能で、前記閉姿勢のときに前記吸気経路の内周壁との間に隙間を形成する切欠部を有するタンブル制御弁とを備え、
前記タンブル制御弁が前記開姿勢及び前記閉姿勢のとき、前記EGR導入口と前記タンブル制御弁とが水平投影面上で重ならず、且つ、前記開姿勢及び前記閉姿勢のうち少なくとも一方のとき、前記EGR導入口の吸気方向最上流側の位置が水平投影面上で前記切欠部の範囲内にあるよう構成した吸気マニホルド。 - 前記排気還流ガスを貯留するEGR用サージタンクを備えた請求項1に記載の吸気マニホルド。
- 内燃機関の気筒の吸気ポートに接続される樹脂製の吸気マニホルドであって、
前記吸気ポートに接続される出口ポートよりも前記気筒の側へ突出し、排気還流ガスを前記気筒の側に向けて放出するEGR導入口と、
前記気筒への吸気経路を開放する開姿勢と前記吸気経路の開度を制限する閉塞する閉姿勢とに姿勢変更可能であるタンブル制御弁とを備えた吸気マニホルド。 - 前記タンブル制御弁が前記開姿勢及び前記閉姿勢のうち少なくとも一方のとき、前記出口ポートよりも前記気筒の側に前記タンブル制御弁の一部が突出し、
前記タンブル制御弁が前記開姿勢及び前記閉姿勢のとき、前記EGR導入口と前記タンブル制御弁とが水平投影面上で重ならないよう構成した請求項3に記載の吸気マニホルド。 - 前記タンブル制御弁が、前記閉姿勢のときに前記吸気経路の内周壁との間に隙間を形成する切欠部を有し、
前記タンブル制御弁が前記閉姿勢のとき、前記排気還流ガスを貯留するEGR用サージタンクと前記EGR導入口とを接続するEGR通路が前記隙間を通過するよう構成した請求項3または4に記載の吸気マニホルド。 - 前記排気還流ガスを貯留するEGR用サージタンクと前記EGR導入口とを接続するEGR通路が、前記出口ポートの径方向外側に前記吸気経路と並列形成された請求項3または4に記載の吸気マニホルド。
- 前記排気還流ガスを貯留するEGR用サージタンクと前記EGR導入口とを接続するEGR通路を、前記吸気経路の径方向内側に突出させてある請求項3または4に記載の吸気マニホルド。
- 前記排気還流ガスを貯留するEGR用サージタンクと前記EGR導入口とを接続するEGR通路を、前記吸気経路の外部に備えた請求項3または4に記載の吸気マニホルド。
- 前記EGR通路を前記吸気マニホルドに一体成形してある請求項5から8の何れか一項に記載の吸気マニホルド。
- 前記EGR通路が、前記EGRサージタンクに接続された延長管である請求項5から8の何れか一項に記載の吸気マニホルド。
- 前記排気還流ガスを貯留するEGR用サージタンクを前記吸気マニホルドに一体成形してある請求項3または4に記載の吸気マニホルド。
- 前記排気還流ガスを貯留する前記EGR用サージタンクを前記吸気マニホルドに一体成形してある請求項5から10の何れか一項に記載の吸気マニホルド。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US13/120,345 US8181633B2 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2009-11-26 | Intake manifold |
EP09833318A EP2330278B1 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2009-11-26 | Air intake manifold |
CN200980137440.9A CN102165164B (zh) | 2008-12-17 | 2009-11-26 | 进气歧管 |
JP2010542929A JP4840676B2 (ja) | 2008-12-17 | 2009-11-26 | 吸気マニホルド |
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JP2008320672 | 2008-12-17 | ||
JP2008-320672 | 2008-12-17 |
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WO2010071013A1 true WO2010071013A1 (ja) | 2010-06-24 |
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PCT/JP2009/069966 WO2010071013A1 (ja) | 2008-12-17 | 2009-11-26 | 吸気マニホルド |
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US (1) | US8181633B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2330278B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4840676B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102165164B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010071013A1 (ja) |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2010090752A (ja) * | 2008-10-06 | 2010-04-22 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の吸気装置 |
DE102009052319A1 (de) * | 2009-11-07 | 2011-05-26 | Volkswagen Ag | Brennkraftmaschine sowie ein Strömungsleitelement zur Anordnung in einer Luftzufuhrleitung der Brennkraftmaschine und eine Luftzufuhrleitung |
US20130291842A1 (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2013-11-07 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Gas Distribution Manifold And Corresponding Gas Intake Module |
US9441578B2 (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2016-09-13 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Gas distribution manifold and corresponding gas intake module |
JP2012112319A (ja) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-06-14 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 内燃機関用吸気装置 |
JP2012163038A (ja) * | 2011-02-07 | 2012-08-30 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の吸気構造 |
JP2016098719A (ja) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-05-30 | 株式会社デンソー | バルブユニット |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US8181633B2 (en) | 2012-05-22 |
EP2330278A1 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
JP4840676B2 (ja) | 2011-12-21 |
JP5057194B2 (ja) | 2012-10-24 |
US20110174279A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
JPWO2010071013A1 (ja) | 2012-05-24 |
CN102165164B (zh) | 2014-02-26 |
CN102165164A (zh) | 2011-08-24 |
EP2330278A4 (en) | 2011-09-21 |
JP2011208642A (ja) | 2011-10-20 |
EP2330278B1 (en) | 2012-09-26 |
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