WO2010044179A1 - 半導体装置の製造方法及び半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法及び半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010044179A1 WO2010044179A1 PCT/JP2009/003359 JP2009003359W WO2010044179A1 WO 2010044179 A1 WO2010044179 A1 WO 2010044179A1 JP 2009003359 W JP2009003359 W JP 2009003359W WO 2010044179 A1 WO2010044179 A1 WO 2010044179A1
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- adhesive film
- semiconductor device
- semiconductor element
- semiconductor
- manufacturing
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor device manufacturing method and a semiconductor device.
- a paste-like adhesive has been used for bonding a semiconductor element and a lead frame, but it is not always easy to apply an appropriate amount of the paste-like adhesive, and the adhesive is applied to the outer periphery of the semiconductor element. Sometimes protruded.
- a film-like adhesive in which an adhesive is applied to a heat-resistant substrate such as a hot-melt adhesive film using a polyimide resin
- a hot-melt adhesive film using a polyimide resin has been used.
- a hot-melt adhesive film needs to be bonded at a high temperature, it may cause thermal damage to a high-density semiconductor element and lead frame.
- Organic substrates used in semiconductor devices with a chip-on-chip (COC) structure in which semiconductor elements are stacked in multiple stages on a semiconductor element have poor heat resistance compared to a lead frame, and therefore are not suitable for bonding at high temperatures. It is unsuitable.
- the semiconductor element is made thinner as the thickness thereof is reduced, and the semiconductor element is warped significantly at the past high temperature. From these things, the request
- a hot-melt type adhesive film made of a mixture of a thermoplastic resin and a thermosetting resin has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 2 to 4).
- Patent Document 2 since a polyimide resin is used as a thermoplastic resin and an epoxy resin is used as a thermosetting resin, such an adhesive film is excellent in heat resistance and reliability, but in a high temperature state. Since the melt viscosity is reduced for the first time and the minimum melt viscosity is high, the wettability at low temperatures is insufficient, so that it is difficult to stick at low temperatures of about 80 ° C to 150 ° C, and the semiconductor element is thin. In addition, there is a problem that it is difficult to apply to multi-layered semiconductor devices.
- Patent Document 3 a resin mainly composed of acrylic rubber is used as a thermoplastic resin having a low glass transition temperature in order to improve wettability at a low temperature, but the molecular weight of the thermoplastic resin is high. For this reason, the fluidity of the film adhesive is poor, the step due to the circuit provided on the organic substrate cannot be filled, a gap remains, and a problem that peeling easily occurs at a high temperature occurs.
- Patent Document 4 describes that an adhesive member having two types of adhesive layers, that is, an adhesive layer A having a high adhesive force during thermosetting and an adhesive layer B having a high wiring embedding property is described.
- an adhesive layer A having a high adhesive force during thermosetting and an adhesive layer B having a high wiring embedding property is described.
- the adhesive layer B having a large flow amount is included in order to improve the wiring embedding property, there remains a problem that the protrusion of the adhesive to the outer peripheral portion of the semiconductor element cannot be suppressed.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device that can suppress the generation of voids.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a highly reliable semiconductor device manufactured by the semiconductor device manufacturing method described above.
- the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device in which a semiconductor element and a support member are bonded via a cured product of an adhesive film, and (a) a step of preparing a semiconductor element with an adhesive film And (b) thermocompression bonding the semiconductor element with the adhesive film to the support member to obtain a semiconductor component comprising the semiconductor element with the adhesive film and the support member, and (c) with the adhesive film.
- a pressure curing step in which the semiconductor component comprising the semiconductor element and the support member is heated and pressurized with a pressurized fluid to advance the curing of the adhesive film; and (d) the semiconductor element with the adhesive film and the support.
- the step of electrically connecting the members is performed in the order of the steps (a) to (d).
- the pressure curing step (c) for advancing the curing of the adhesive film is performed.
- generation of voids inside the adhesive film can be suppressed, and a gap between the interface between the adhesive film and the semiconductor element and the interface between the adhesive film and the support member can be filled.
- the adhesive film has not been completely cured in the thermocompression bonding step (b), and has a degree of curing that can be softened or moved by further heating, so in the pressure curing step (c) This is because the adhesive film is further cured by pressing at the same time as heating, and the void can be crushed and moved to fill the gap.
- the pressurized fluid may be a pressurized gas.
- the pressurized fluid may be pressurized air.
- the pressure curing step (c) is performed using a pressure vessel, and a semiconductor component including the semiconductor element with the adhesive film and a support member is installed in the pressure vessel, Heating and pressurization can be performed with a pressurized fluid.
- the heating and pressing conditions in the pressure curing step (c) are heating temperature of 80 ° C. or higher and 180 ° C. or lower, pressing force of 0.1 MPa or higher and 10 MPa or lower, pressing time of 1 It can be not less than 480 minutes.
- the melt viscosity at 100 to 150 ° C. of the adhesive film before performing the step (a) may be 10 Pa ⁇ s or more and 1000 Pa ⁇ s or less.
- voids and gaps are reduced by the pressure curing step (c), and after passing through the pressure curing step (c), a void having a diameter of 30 ⁇ m or more is formed inside the adhesive film. Can be absent.
- the adhesive film may contain a (meth) acrylic resin.
- the adhesive film contains a (meth) acrylic resin, and the content of the (meth) acrylic resin with respect to the entire resin is 10% or more and 50% or less. Can do.
- the adhesive film may further contain a thermosetting resin.
- the content of the (meth) acrylic resin with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin may be 10 parts by weight or more and 100 parts by weight or less.
- the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention includes a step of laminating an adhesive film with a dicing tape on the back surface of the wafer so that the step (a) is in the order of (a1) wafer, adhesive film, and dicing tape, (A2) a step of integrally dicing the wafer and the laminated adhesive film with the dicing tape, and (a3) a step of peeling the dicing tape to form a semiconductor element with the adhesive film. It can be performed in the order of (a3).
- the semiconductor device of the present invention is manufactured by the above-described manufacturing method.
- a semiconductor element and a support member for mounting a semiconductor element such as a lead frame or an organic substrate can be bonded to each other even in a relatively low temperature range without hindering adhesion and workability, and voids are provided. It is possible to obtain a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device that can suppress the occurrence of the above. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a highly reliable semiconductor device manufactured by the above-described method for manufacturing a semiconductor device.
- the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device in which a semiconductor element and a support member are bonded via a cured product of an adhesive film, and (a) a step of preparing a semiconductor element with an adhesive film And (b) a thermocompression bonding step of thermocompression bonding the semiconductor element with the adhesive film to the support member to obtain a semiconductor component comprising the semiconductor element with the adhesive film and the support member; A pressure curing step in which the semiconductor component is heated and pressurized using a pressurized fluid to advance the curing of the adhesive film, and (d) a step of electrically connecting the semiconductor element and the support member.
- the semiconductor element and the support member for mounting a semiconductor element such as a lead frame or an organic substrate can be bonded without impairing the adhesiveness and workability even at a relatively low temperature range below 150 ° C.
- the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device which can suppress generation
- the semiconductor device of the present invention is manufactured by the above-described manufacturing method. Thereby, a semiconductor device having excellent reliability can be obtained.
- the present invention will be described in detail.
- the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention includes (a) a step of preparing a semiconductor element with an adhesive film.
- the step of preparing a semiconductor element with an adhesive film is not particularly limited.
- the method of adhering an adhesive film to the back surface of an individual semiconductor element, bonding to the back surface of a wafer using a spin coater, etc. examples thereof include a method of applying a film to a uniform thickness and dividing the film into pieces, but from the viewpoint of avoiding complicated processes, a method of performing the steps shown in the following (a1) to (a3) in this order is more preferable. .
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a process for preparing a semiconductor element with an adhesive film, and details thereof will be described later.
- the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention includes (b) a thermocompression bonding step of thermocompression bonding a semiconductor element with an adhesive film to a support member to obtain a semiconductor component comprising the semiconductor element with an adhesive film and the support member.
- a normal chip mounter or the like is used in the thermocompression bonding process.
- the thermocompression bonding method is a method of placing a supporting member on a hot plate and pressing a semiconductor element with an adhesive film, or pressing a semiconductor element with an adhesive film on the supporting member.
- the temperature conditions for thermocompression bonding are not particularly limited, but are preferably 60 ° C.
- thermocompression bonding at a temperature equal to or higher than the lower limit value the adhesion between the semiconductor element with an adhesive film and the support member becomes sufficient, and the dropping of the semiconductor element with an adhesive film during transportation is suppressed. Further, by thermocompression bonding at a temperature equal to or lower than the above upper limit value, warpage of the support member and the semiconductor element with the adhesive film can be suppressed, and bonding can be performed without shifting the bonding position.
- thermocompression bonding by suppressing the curing of the adhesive film by thermocompression bonding at a temperature equal to or lower than the above upper limit value, the voids are crushed by the heating and pressurization in the pressure curing step (c) and moved so as to fill the gap. be able to.
- the time condition for thermocompression bonding is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 seconds or more and 60 seconds or less, more preferably 0.5 seconds or more and 5 seconds or less.
- thermocompression bonding by suppressing the curing of the adhesive film by thermocompression bonding in a time equal to or shorter than the above upper limit value, the void is crushed and moved so as to fill the gap by heating and pressurization in the pressure curing step (c). be able to.
- the pressure condition for thermocompression bonding is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 kPa or more and 1 MPa or less, more preferably 3 kPa or more and 0.5 MPa or less.
- the support member referred to in the present invention includes an organic substrate such as a bismaleimide-triazine substrate or a polyimide substrate, and a laminate in which one or more semiconductor elements or spacers are laminated on the organic substrate.
- the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention includes: (c) a pressure curing step in which a semiconductor component comprising a semiconductor element with an adhesive film and a supporting member is heated and pressurized using a pressurized fluid to advance the curing of the adhesive film. Is included.
- the pressure curing step (c) for proceeding the curing of the adhesive film is performed.
- the adhesive film does not reach at least complete curing in the thermocompression bonding step (b) and has a degree of curing that can be softened or moved by further heating, so that the pressure curing step (c) This is because the adhesive film is further hardened by heating at the same time as the heating in, and the void can be crushed and moved so as to fill the gap.
- FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view for explaining an example of the state after the thermocompression bonding step (b), and FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view for explaining an example of the state after the pressure curing step (c).
- the support member is a substrate 13 made of an organic material having a circuit
- the semiconductor element 11 with the adhesive film 12 is present because there are irregularities derived from the circuit on the surface of the substrate 13 that becomes the adherend surface.
- the gap 14 is likely to remain at the interface between the adhesive film 12 and the substrate 13, but by performing the pressure curing step (c), as shown in FIG. Even if there is, the gap 14 can be filled.
- the voids in the adhesive film, the interface between the adhesive film and the semiconductor element, and the gap between the interface between the adhesive film and the support member are the gap between the interface between the adhesive film and the support member that could not be embedded in the thermocompression bonding process.
- the gap at the interface between the adhesive film and the support member is to be filled only by the thermocompression bonding step (b) without performing the pressure curing step (c)
- thermocompression bonding is performed using an adhesive film having a lower viscosity.
- step (b) a method of completing the filling of the gaps at the interface and further curing the adhesive film by performing only the heat treatment is conceivable, but in this case, it is caused by the gas generated from the organic substrate of the support member. Regeneration of voids and gaps is considered to appear prominently.
- the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention without adding a step of drying the support member and removing moisture absorbed in the support member immediately before the thermocompression bonding step (b), etc.
- the pressurized fluid used in the pressurized curing step (c) means a fluid used for pressurization, and such a fluid is not particularly limited, but may be a gas such as nitrogen gas, argon gas, or air. preferable. Thereby, the influence on a semiconductor element with an adhesive film and a support member can be suppressed rather than the case where a liquid is used. In addition, air is preferable among the gases from the viewpoint that a semiconductor device can be manufactured at a lower cost than when nitrogen gas, argon gas, or the like is used.
- the method of heating and pressurizing using a pressurized fluid is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use a pressure vessel.
- a pressure vessel By using a pressure vessel, pressure can be applied evenly to the adhesive film, without causing bleeding, suppressing the generation of voids inside the adhesive film, the interface between the adhesive film and the semiconductor element, and the adhesive film and the support member The gap at the interface can be filled.
- a semiconductor component including a semiconductor element with an adhesive film and a supporting member is installed in a pressure vessel, and heated and pressurized with a pressurized fluid.
- FIG. 4 As a more specific method of directly heating and pressurizing with a pressurized fluid, as shown in FIG. 4, (i) from a semiconductor element 11 with an adhesive film 12 and a substrate 13 (support member) in a pressure vessel 16 A method of heating the pressure vessel as needed (FIG. 4A) and (ii) the pressure vessel 16 while installing the semiconductor component 15 to be introduced and causing the pressurized fluid to flow into the pressure vessel 16 from the pressurized fluid inlet 17.
- a semiconductor component 15 comprising a semiconductor element 11 with an adhesive film 12 and a substrate 13 (supporting member) is installed therein, and a cover film 18 is installed so as to cover the semiconductor component 15, and then the cover film of the pressure vessel 16.
- a method of injecting pressurized fluid from the side 18 and heating the pressure vessel 16 as necessary (iii) Semiconductor with adhesive film 12 in the pressure vessel 16
- a semiconductor component 15 composed of the element 11 and the substrate 13 (support member) is installed, and a bag-like film 19 is installed so that the semiconductor component 15 can be pressed from above.
- Examples of the method include a method in which a pressurized fluid is caused to flow into the film film 19 and the pressure vessel 16 is heated if necessary (FIG. 4C).
- the method of installing the semiconductor component including the semiconductor element with the adhesive film and the support member in the pressure vessel is not particularly limited.
- a plurality of semiconductor elements are mounted on a large substrate as in the MAP method.
- a method of arranging a plurality of elements arranged in a matrix form with a gap may be used.
- the above method (i) even when a large number of large substrates are pressure-cured at a time by arranging a plurality of substrate storage magazines or the like containing a plurality of large substrates at intervals, It is possible to apply pressure evenly to the adhesive film. In this respect, it is desirable to use the method (i).
- the heating conditions in a pressure curing process (c) are not specifically limited, 80 to 180 degreeC is preferable and 100 to 150 degreeC is more preferable.
- the said lower limit hardening of an adhesive film can be advanced rapidly, and a pressure curing process (c) can be shortened.
- production of the clearance gap between the adhesive film and a support member by the outgas from adhesive film itself and the outgas from a support member can be suppressed.
- the pressure condition in the pressure curing step (c) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 MPa or more and 10 MPa or less, more preferably 0.2 MPa or more and 2 MPa or less.
- the pressure condition in the pressure curing step (c) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 MPa or more and 10 MPa or less, more preferably 0.2 MPa or more and 2 MPa or less.
- the pressurization time in the pressure curing step (c) is not particularly limited, it is preferably 1 minute or more and 480 minutes or less, more preferably 3 minutes or more and 240 minutes or less.
- the pressing time is equal to or higher than the lower limit value, the adhesive film is cured, and (d) stable connection can be performed in the step of electrically connecting the semiconductor element and the support member.
- the adhesive film is cured, and (d) stable connection can be performed in the step of electrically connecting the semiconductor element and the support member.
- by being below an upper limit overcuring of an adhesive film can be prevented and the curvature of a supporting member can be prevented.
- voids having a diameter of 30 ⁇ m or more do not exist in the adhesive film after the pressure curing step (c), and it is more preferable that voids having a diameter of 10 ⁇ m or more do not exist. .
- the absence of voids having a diameter of 30 ⁇ m or more makes it difficult for interfacial delamination to occur at high temperatures, so that sufficient reflow resistance of the semiconductor device of the present invention can be maintained.
- the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention includes a step (d) of electrically connecting a semiconductor element and a support member.
- a step (d) of electrically connecting a semiconductor element and a support member As shown in FIG. 5, as a method of electrically connecting the semiconductor element 21 with the adhesive film 22 and the substrate 23 (support member), a wire bonding method in which a connection is made using a bonding wire 24 is widely used. . In addition, you may further advance hardening of an adhesive film by a process (d).
- the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device of the present invention is not particularly limited, but after performing the above steps (a) to (d), the semiconductor element 21 with the adhesive film 22 and the substrate as shown in FIG.
- One side of the semiconductor component 15 composed of 23 (support member) on which the semiconductor element 21 is mounted is molded and cured by a molding method such as transfer molding, compression molding, injection molding or the like with a resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation.
- a molding method such as transfer molding, compression molding, injection molding or the like with a resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation.
- a semiconductor device in which a semiconductor element or the like is sealed with a cured product of a semiconductor sealing resin composition that is a sealing material is used as it is or as a post cure at a temperature of about 80 ° C. to 200 ° C. for 10 minutes to 10 minutes.
- a post cure at a temperature of about 80 ° C. to 200 ° C. for 10 minutes to 10 minutes.
- a MAP system in which a semiconductor component composed of a semiconductor element with an adhesive film and a supporting member is a MAP system in which a plurality of semiconductor elements are arranged in a matrix on a large substrate
- the semiconductor element is mounted with a semiconductor sealing resin composition. After one side of the formed side is collectively sealed, it can be diced into individual packages.
- FIG. 1 (a1) an adhesive film with a dicing tape is formed on the back surface of the wafer 1 in the order of the wafer 1, the adhesive film 2, the adhesive layer 3 of the dicing tape 5, and the base film 4 of the dicing tape 5. Then, the wafer ring 6 is fixed on a dicing table (not shown). Next, the wafer 1 and the laminated adhesive film 2 with the dicing tape 5 are integrally diced to separate the semiconductor element 1 into individual pieces (FIG. 1 (a2-1)).
- the dicing tape 5 is stretched by an expanding device (not shown), and the separated semiconductor elements 1 are opened at regular intervals (FIG. 1 (a2-2)), and then the semiconductor with an adhesive film peeled off from the dicing tape 5 is used.
- the element 7 is picked up (FIG. 1 (a3)) and thermocompression bonded to the substrate 13 to obtain a semiconductor component 15 (FIG. 2).
- the substrate 13 for example, a substrate in which glass fiber is impregnated with an epoxy resin, a polyimide substrate, a bismaleimide-triazine resin substrate, or the like can be used.
- the semiconductor component 15 was pressure-cured in the pressure vessel 16 (FIG. 4 (i)
- the semiconductor element 21 and the substrate 23 (support member) were electrically connected by wire bonding.
- the semiconductor component 15 is sealed by the sealing material 31 (FIG. 6).
- the adhesive film used in the method for producing a semiconductor device of the present invention preferably has a melt viscosity at 100 to 150 ° C. before the step (a) of 10 Pa ⁇ s or more, more preferably 50 Pa ⁇ s or more. Thereby, the protrusion of the adhesive film to the outer peripheral portion of the semiconductor element can be suppressed in the thermocompression bonding step (b).
- the adhesive film has a melt viscosity at 100 to 150 ° C. before the step (a) of preferably 1000 Pa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 500 Pa ⁇ s or less, and particularly preferably 350 Pa ⁇ s or less.
- the melt viscosity in the present invention can be measured, for example, using a rheometer which is a viscoelasticity measuring device by applying shear shear at a frequency of 1 Hz to a film-like sample at a heating rate of 10 ° C./min.
- the melt viscosity in the present invention represents a physical property of a solution different from dynamic viscoelasticity.
- each component of the resin composition constituting the adhesive film will be described.
- Each component may be a single compound or a combination of a plurality of compounds.
- the resin composition constituting the adhesive film according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but preferably contains a (meth) acrylic resin.
- (Meth) acrylic resin is a copolymer of (meth) acrylic acid ester and other monomers, and is a (meth) acrylic resin mainly composed of (meth) acrylic acid and its derivatives. Preferably there is.
- (meth) acrylic acid esters examples include acrylic acid esters such as methyl acrylate and ethyl acrylate, and methacrylic acid esters such as methyl methacrylate and ethyl methacrylate. Moreover, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylonitrile, acrylamide etc. are mentioned as another monomer.
- the initial adhesion can be improved by blending it in the resin composition.
- the initial adhesion is adhesion when the adhesive film is bonded to the semiconductor element, and particularly means adhesion to the back surface of the wafer when the semiconductor element is in a wafer state.
- the (meth) acrylic resin is preferably a (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer having an epoxy group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a nitrile group or the like.
- the adhesiveness to adherends such as the back surface of a semiconductor element, and a supporting member, can be improved more.
- Specific examples of the compound having such a functional group include glycidyl (meth) acrylate having a glycidyl ether group, hydroxy (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group, carboxy (meth) acrylate having a carboxyl group, and (meth) having a nitrile group. Examples include acrylonitrile.
- the content of the (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer containing a monomer unit having a carboxyl group is, for example, (meth) from the viewpoint of more firmly bonding the pressure curing step (c) to the adherend in a short time.
- the content is preferably 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, based on the entire acrylic resin.
- the content of the carboxyl group-containing compound is preferably 10% by mass or less, for example, preferably 5% by mass or less, based on the entire (meth) acrylic resin, from the viewpoint of further improving the storage stability of the adhesive film. It is more preferable.
- the weight average molecular weight of the (meth) acrylic resin is preferably 100,000 or more and 1.3 million or less, and more preferably 150,000 or more and 1,000,000 or less.
- the content of the (meth) acrylic resin with respect to the entire resin is preferably 10% or more, and more preferably 25% or more. This leads to improved adhesion.
- the content of the (meth) acrylic resin with respect to the entire resin is preferably 50% or less, and more preferably 40% or less. This leads to an improvement in workability.
- the weight average molecular weight of the (meth) acrylic resin can be measured, for example, by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- a high-speed GPC SC-8020 apparatus manufactured by Tosoh Corporation and the column is TSK- GEL GMHXL-L, temperature 40 ° C., solvent tetrahydrofuran and the like.
- the glass transition temperature of the (meth) acrylic resin is, for example, preferably 0 ° C. or higher, preferably 5 ° C. or higher, from the viewpoint of further improving workability by suppressing the adhesion of the adhesive film from becoming too strong. Is more preferable. Further, the glass transition temperature of the acrylic resin is preferably, for example, 30 ° C. or less, and more preferably 20 ° C. or less, from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion at low temperatures.
- the glass transition temperature of the (meth) acrylic resin is, for example, from ⁇ 65 ° C. to a temperature rising rate of 5 ° C. at a constant load (10 mN) using a thermomechanical characteristic analyzer (manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc., TMA / SS6100). It can be measured from the inflection point when it is pulled while raising the temperature at / min.
- the resin composition constituting the adhesive film according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but preferably includes a thermosetting resin, and particularly preferably includes an epoxy resin.
- the epoxy resin refers to any of a monomer, an oligomer and a polymer having an epoxy group.
- epoxy resins include novolac epoxy resins such as phenol novolac epoxy resins and cresol novolac epoxy resins; bisphenol epoxy resins such as bisphenol A epoxy resins and bisphenol F epoxy resins; hydroquinone epoxy resins; biphenyl types Epoxy resin; stilbene type epoxy resin; triphenolmethane type epoxy resin; triazine nucleus-containing epoxy resin; dicyclopentadiene modified phenol type epoxy resin; naphthol type epoxy resin and phenol aralkyl type epoxy resin having phenylene and / or biphenylene skeleton, Examples thereof include aralkyl type epoxy resins such as naphthol aralkyl type epoxy resins having a phenylene and / or biphenylene skeleton.
- novolac type epoxy resins aralkyl type epoxy resins and the like are preferably used.
- an aralkyl epoxy resin By using an aralkyl epoxy resin, the change in complex viscosity
- the glass transition temperature after hardening of an adhesive film can be raised by using a novolak-type epoxy resin, and the adhesiveness of an adhesive film and a to-be-adhered body can be improved.
- the content of the (meth) acrylic resin with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin is preferably 10 parts by weight or more, and more preferably 30 parts by weight or more. Thereby, workability
- content of an epoxy resin is not specifically limited, 100 mass parts or more and 1000 mass parts or less are preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymers, 200 mass parts or more, 500 Part by mass or less is particularly preferable.
- the low linear expansion coefficient after adhesive film hardening and toughness can be made compatible. More preferably, it is 350 parts by mass or less. Thereby, coexistence of the low linear expansion coefficient and toughness after adhesive film hardening can be improved more.
- the content of the aralkyl type epoxy resin is not particularly limited, but is preferably 30 to 80% by mass, and particularly preferably 40 to 70% by mass with respect to the entire epoxy resin.
- of the adhesive film can be kept constant at around 100 ° C. to 150 ° C., which is a temperature at which a general semiconductor element is thermocompression bonded. It becomes possible to suppress the fluctuation
- the softening point of the epoxy resin is not particularly limited as long as it has compatibility with the (meth) acrylic resin, but it is preferably 40 ° C or higher and 100 ° C or lower, 50 ° C or higher and 90 ° C or lower. Is particularly preferred. Since the tack property of the adhesive film can be reduced by setting it to the above lower limit value or more, after the wafer is separated into pieces by dicing, the peelability of the semiconductor element with the adhesive film from the dicing tape is improved, and the pickup property is improved. Can be improved. Moreover, the raise of the melt viscosity before a pressure curing process (c) can be suppressed by setting it as the said upper limit or less.
- a plurality of epoxy resins having different softening points may be used in combination.
- a combination of a plurality of epoxy resins having different softening points includes a combination of an epoxy resin having a softening point of 40 ° C. or higher and lower than 70 ° C. and an epoxy resin having a softening point of 70 ° C. or higher and 100 ° C. or lower.
- the resin composition constituting the adhesive film according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but preferably contains a curing agent.
- the curing agent can be appropriately selected and used as long as it acts as a curing agent for the epoxy resin.
- polyamines including aliphatic polyamines such as diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, metaxylylenediamine, aromatic polyamines such as diaminodiphenylmethane, m-phenylenediamine, and diaminodiphenylsulfone, dicyandiamide, and organic acid dihydrazide.
- Amine-based curing agents such as compounds, aliphatic acid anhydrides such as hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, aromatic acid anhydrides such as tritometic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, benzophenone tetracarboxylic acid, etc.
- Acid anhydride curing agent phenol novolac resin, cresol novolac resin, phenol aralkyl (including phenylene and biphenylene skeleton) resin, naphthol aralkyl (including phenylene and biphenylene skeleton) resin
- Triphenol methane resin dicyclopentadiene type phenol resin, bis (mono- or di-t-butylphenol) propane, methylene bis (2-propenyl) phenol, propylene bis (2-propenyl) phenol, bis [(2-propenyloxy) phenyl] Methane, bis [(2-propenyloxy) phenyl] propane, 4,4 ′-(1-methylethylidene) bis [2- (2-propenyl) phenol], 4,4 ′-(1-methylethylidene) bis [ 2- (1-phenylethyl) phenol], 4,4 ′-(1-methylethylidene) bis [2-methyl-6-hydroxy
- the content of the curing agent in the resin composition constituting the adhesive film used in the present invention can be determined by calculating the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin and the equivalent ratio of the curing agent.
- the equivalent ratio of the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin to the functional group of the curing agent is preferably 0.5 or more and 1.5 or less, particularly preferably 0.7 or more and 1.3 or less. By setting it as the said range, heat resistance and preservability of an adhesive film can be made compatible.
- the curing agent is preferably a liquid curing agent having a viscosity of 30 Pa ⁇ s (30,000 cps) or less at 25 ° C. Further, a liquid curing agent having a viscosity of 10 Pa ⁇ s (10,000 cps) or less at 25 ° C. is more preferable. By setting the viscosity of the curing agent at 25 ° C. to the specified value or less, the initial adhesion of the adhesive film and the reliability of the semiconductor device are improved.
- the content of the liquid curing agent having a viscosity of 30 Pa ⁇ s (30,000 cps) or less at 25 ° C. is not particularly limited, but is preferably 30 to 80% by mass, particularly 40 to 70% by mass with respect to the entire curing agent. preferable.
- liquid curing agent having a viscosity of 30 Pa ⁇ s (30,000 cps) or less at 25 ° C.
- liquid phenol compounds include liquid phenol compounds. Specifically, bis (mono or di-t-butylphenol) propane, methylene bis (2-propenyl) phenol, propylene bis (2-propenyl) phenol, bis [(2-propenyloxy) phenyl] methane, bis [(2- Propenyloxy) phenyl] propane, 4,4 ′-(1-methylethylidene) bis [2- (2-propenyl) phenol], 4,4 ′-(1-methylethylidene) bis [2- (1-phenylethyl) Phenol], 4,4 '-(1-methylethylidene) bis [2-methyl-6-hydroxymethylphenol], 4,4'-(1-methylethylidene) bis [2-methyl-6- (2- Propenyl) phenol], 4,4 ′-(1
- the curing agent it is also possible to add a solid phenol resin in addition to the liquid phenol compound.
- Solid means a solid state at 25 ° C. and normal pressure.
- the solid phenol resin refers to monomers, oligomers, and polymers in general having at least two phenolic hydroxyl groups capable of forming a crosslinked structure by curing reaction with the above-described epoxy resin.
- phenol novolak resin Cresol novolac resin
- phenol aralkyl including phenylene and biphenylene skeleton
- naphthol aralkyl including phenylene and biphenylene skeleton
- triphenol methane resin dicyclopentadiene type phenol resin, and the like. A plurality of them may be used.
- the content of the solid phenol resin is not particularly limited, but the ratio of the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin to the functional group equivalent of the liquid phenol compound and the solid phenol resin is preferably 0.5 or more and 1.5 or less. 7 or more and 1.3 or less are especially preferable. By setting it as the said range, heat resistance and preservability of an adhesive film can be made compatible.
- the content of the (meth) acrylic resin is not particularly limited, but is preferably less than the total amount of the epoxy resin and the curing agent. By doing so, it is possible to effectively suppress the generation of outgas coming out of the adhesive film when the adhesive film is heated in the pressure curing step (c), thereby preventing contamination of the adherend due to outgas. It is possible to improve the adhesion between the adhesive film and the adherend.
- the resin composition constituting the adhesive film according to the present invention may contain a curing accelerator.
- the curing accelerator can be appropriately selected and used as long as it accelerates the curing reaction between the epoxy resin and the curing agent.
- Specific examples include imidazoles, amine-based catalysts such as 1,8-diazabicyclo (5,4,0) undecene, and phosphorus compounds such as molecular compounds of triphenylphosphine and tetra-substituted phosphonium and polyfunctional phenol compounds. .
- a phosphorus compound that achieves both fast curing of the adhesive film and corrosivity of the aluminum pad on the semiconductor element is preferable.
- the content of the curing accelerator is preferably from 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, particularly preferably from 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, based on a total of 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin and the curing agent. By setting it as the said range, it becomes possible to maintain the balance of the quick-hardening property and preservability of an adhesive film, and the physical property after hardening.
- phosphorus compounds a molecular compound of a tetra-substituted phosphonium and a polyfunctional phenol compound, which is excellent in quick curing of the adhesive film, corrosiveness to the aluminum pad of the semiconductor element, and storage stability of the adhesive film is particularly preferable.
- a molecular compound of a tetra-substituted phosphonium and a polyfunctional phenol compound is not a mere mixture but a compound having a structure such as a salt structure or a supramolecular structure.
- the tetra-substituted phosphonium which is a molecular compound of a tetra-substituted phosphonium and a polyfunctional phenol compound, is preferably a compound in which four alkyl groups or aromatic compounds are coordinated to the phosphorus atom from the balance between curability and storage stability of the adhesive film. .
- the substituents of the tetra-substituted phosphonium are not particularly limited, and may be the same or different from each other, and a tetra-substituted phosphonium ion having a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or alkyl group as a substituent is heated. It is stable and preferred for hydrolysis.
- tetra-substituted phosphonium examples include tetraphenylphosphonium, tetratolylphosphonium, tetraethylphenylphosphonium, tetramethoxyphenylphosphonium, tetranaphthylphosphonium, tetrabenzylphosphonium, ethyltriphenylphosphonium, n-butyltriphenylphosphonium, 2-hydroxyethyl.
- Examples include triphenylphosphonium, trimethylphenylphosphonium, methyldiethylphenylphosphonium, methyldiallylphenylphosphonium, tetra-n-butylphosphonium and the like. Among these, tetraphenylphosphonium is preferred from the balance of fast curability and storage stability of the adhesive film.
- the polyfunctional phenol compound of the molecular compound of the tetra-substituted phosphonium and the polyfunctional phenol compound is a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group, and at least one of the hydroxyl groups is removed to form a phenoxide type compound.
- Specific examples include a hydroxybenzene compound, a biphenol compound, a bisphenol compound, a hydroxynaphthalene compound, a phenol novolac resin, and a phenol aralkyl resin.
- polyfunctional phenol compound examples include bis (4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl) methane (common name: tetramethylbisphenol F), 4,4′-sulfonyldiphenol, and 4,4′-isopropylidenediphenol.
- the resin composition constituting the adhesive film according to the present invention may contain a coupling agent. Thereby, the adhesiveness of an adhesive film and the adhesiveness of the interface of the resin component in an adhesive film and a filler can be improved further.
- Examples of the coupling agent include silane-based, titanium-based, and aluminum-based, among which a silane-based coupling agent that is excellent in the storage stability of the adhesive film and the adhesion between the adhesive film and the adherend is preferable.
- silane coupling agent examples include vinyltrichlorosilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ - (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and ⁇ -glycid.
- the compounding amount of the coupling agent is preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic resin.
- the resin composition constituting the adhesive film may contain an inorganic filler.
- the inorganic filler examples include silver, titanium oxide, silica, mica and the like. Among these, silica is preferable.
- silica is preferable.
- the silica filler it is possible to further improve the pick-up property by improving the peelability of the semiconductor element with the adhesive film from the dicing tape after dicing the wafer into individual pieces.
- a shape of a silica filler although there exists crushing silica and spherical silica, spherical silica is preferable.
- the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less. By setting it as the said range, aggregation of a filler can be suppressed in an adhesive film, an external appearance can be improved, and also it can suppress destroying a chip
- content of an inorganic filler is not specifically limited, 1 mass part or more and 200 mass parts or less are preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of resin components except (F) inorganic filler, 5 mass parts or more, 100 masses Part or less is particularly preferable.
- the resin composition which comprises the adhesive film which concerns on this invention may contain components other than the said component.
- the thickness of the adhesive film according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3 to 100 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 5 to 70 ⁇ m. When the thickness is within the above range, the thickness accuracy can be easily controlled.
- the adhesive film of the present invention is prepared by, for example, dissolving the above resin composition in a solvent such as methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, toluene, dimethylformaldehyde, etc. to form a varnish, and then releasing using a comma coater, die coater, gravure coater, etc. It can be obtained by removing the release sheet after coating the sheet and drying to evaporate the solvent.
- a solvent such as methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, toluene, dimethylformaldehyde, etc.
- the adhesive film used in the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention can be used as an adhesive film with a dicing tape by joining with a dicing film, for example.
- Example 1 Preparation of resin varnish for adhesive film
- a (meth) acrylic resin an acrylic ester copolymer (ethyl acrylate-butyl acrylate-acrylonitrile-acrylic acid-hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer, manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation, SG-708-6, Tg: 6 ° C., (Weight average molecular weight: 800,000) 100 parts by mass;
- As an epoxy resin EOCN-1020-80 (orthocresol novolac type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 200 g / eq, softening point 80 ° C., Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) 105 parts by mass and NC3000P (aralkyl type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 272 g / eq, Softening point 58 ° C., manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)
- NC3000P aralkyl type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 272 g / eq,
- dicing sheet base film As a dicing sheet base film, Cleartech CT-H717 (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) consisting of 60 parts by weight of Hibler and 40 parts by weight of polypropylene was used to form a base film having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m using an extruder, and the surface was subjected to corona treatment. Next, a copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 500,000 obtained by copolymerizing 50 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 10 parts by mass of butyl acrylate, 37 parts by mass of vinyl acetate and 3 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate.
- An adhesive film with a dicing tape is obtained by adhering an adhesive film to the above dicing sheet in a size larger than the semiconductor wafer and smaller than the inner diameter of the wafer ring, and a base film, an adhesive layer, and an adhesive film are laminated in this order. It was.
- a semiconductor device was manufactured by the following procedure.
- a simulated organic substrate (circuit level difference of 5 to 10 ⁇ m) containing bismaleimide triazine coated with a solder resist (AUS308, manufactured by Taiyo Ink Co., Ltd.) as a base material was prepared as a semiconductor device substrate.
- copper foil, nickel plating, and gold plating are patterned in order on one side of the simulated organic substrate where the solder resist is not applied to form a wire bonding terminal, and a solder ball mounting area provided on the opposite side of the simulated organic substrate Conducted via hole.
- An adhesive film with a dicing tape was attached to an 8-inch 200 ⁇ m wafer on which a semiconductor element was formed at 40 ° C. to obtain a wafer with an adhesive film with a dicing tape.
- this wafer was diced (cut) into a size of each semiconductor element of 10.5 mm ⁇ 10.5 mm square at a spindle rotation speed of 30,000 rpm and a cutting speed of 50 mm / sec using a dicing saw. Next, it pushed up from the back surface of the adhesive film with a dicing tape and peeled between the base film and the adhesive layer to obtain a semiconductor element with an adhesive film.
- the semiconductor element with the adhesive film is thermocompression bonded on the simulated organic substrate using a die bonder (manufactured by ASM, AD898) under the conditions of 130 ° C., 10 N, and 2 seconds, and then the semiconductor element with the adhesive film and the simulated organic substrate are
- the semiconductor component consisting of was placed in a pressure vessel, and pressurized curing was performed using pressurized air under the conditions of 130 ° C., 0.5 MPa, and 60 minutes.
- wire bonding was performed between the die pad portion of the semiconductor element and the wire bonding terminal of the substrate using a wire bonding apparatus (manufactured by ASM, Eagle 60).
- sealing molding with sealing resin EME-G790 manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd.
- heat treatment was performed at 175 ° C. for 2 hours to cure the sealing resin and the adhesive film, and a total of 10 semiconductor devices were manufactured. Obtained.
- the degree of cure of the adhesive film separately measured by differential scanning calorimetry, (i) after thermocompression bonding, (ii) after pressure curing, (iii) after wire bonding, and (iv) after sealing molding and postcuring. And (i) 0%, (ii) 45%, (iii) 50%, and (iv) 100%, respectively, assuming that the degree of cure of the adhesive film before thermocompression bonding was 0%.
- Example 1 A semiconductor device was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the pressure curing process was not performed.
- the degree of cure of the adhesive film separately measured by differential scanning calorimetry is the adhesive film before thermocompression bonding.
- the degree of cure of each was 0%, (i) 0%, (iii) 5%, and (iv) 100%, respectively.
- thermocompression bonding After thermocompression bonding, heat treatment, (iii) after wire bonding, and (iv) after sealing molding and post-curing.
- degree of cure of the adhesive film before thermocompression bonding was 0%, they were (i) 0%, (ii) 45%, (iii) 50%, and (iv) 100%, respectively.
- the low temperature sticking property is obtained by sticking the adhesive film obtained in each example and comparative example to the back surface of a wafer having a thickness of 550 ⁇ m at a temperature of 40 ° C., a pressure of 0.3 MPa, a laminating speed of 10 mm / sec, and a 180 ° peel strength. Evaluated.
- the 180 ° peel strength was measured by using Tensilon (RTC-1250A manufactured by ORIENTEC Co., Ltd.) and peeling in a 180 ° direction at a peeling speed of 50 mm / min and a peeling width of 25 mm.
- the peel strength was 200 N / m or more.
- the peel strength was 100 N / m or more and less than 200 N / m.
- the peel strength was 50 N / m or more and less than 100 N / m.
- X The peel strength was less than 50 N / m.
- Presence or absence of voids and gaps before sealing molding Presence and absence of voids and gaps are measured with a scanning ultrasonic flaw detector (SAT) for the semiconductor devices before resin sealing obtained in each Example and Comparative Example. evaluated.
- SAT scanning ultrasonic flaw detector
- Each code is as follows. ⁇ : No more than 10 out of 10 semiconductor devices with voids or gaps of 30 ⁇ m or more. ⁇ : No. 1 to 3 semiconductor devices with no more than 30 ⁇ m voids or gaps. ⁇ : Voids of 30 ⁇ m or more.
- the number of semiconductor devices in which 10 or more of the semiconductor devices with gaps remained is 4 to 9 in 10 ⁇ : 10 of 10 semiconductor devices in which the voids or the clearances of 30 ⁇ m or more remained were 10% in all the semiconductor devices in Example 1 No voids or gaps of 10 ⁇ m or more remained.
- Presence / absence of voids and gaps after sealing molding and post-cure The presence of voids and gaps after sealing molding and post-cure is determined by scanning ultrasonic flaw detectors after sealing in the semiconductor devices manufactured in the examples and comparative examples.
- SAT scanning ultrasonic flaw detectors after sealing in the semiconductor devices manufactured in the examples and comparative examples.
- Each code is as follows. ⁇ : No more than 10 out of 10 semiconductor devices with voids or gaps of 30 ⁇ m or more. ⁇ : No. 1 to 3 semiconductor devices with no more than 30 ⁇ m voids or gaps. ⁇ : Voids of 30 ⁇ m or more.
- the number of semiconductor devices in which 10 or more of the semiconductor devices with gaps remained is 4 to 9 in 10 ⁇ : 10 of 10 semiconductor devices in which the voids or the clearances of 30 ⁇ m or more remained were 10% in all the semiconductor devices in Example 1 No voids or gaps of 10 ⁇ m or more remained.
- Example 1 which is the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention, voids inside the adhesive film exceeding 30 ⁇ m, and the interface between the adhesive film and the semiconductor element and the adhesive film and the substrate There was no gap at the interface with the adhesive, and no adhesive sticking out. Also, good results were obtained that no cracks or peeling occurred even by the solder reflow treatment after moisture absorption in the semiconductor device.
Abstract
Description
(a1)ウエハ、接着フィルム、ダイシングテープの順になるように、ウエハの裏面に、ダイシングテープ付き接着フィルムをラミネートする工程、
(a2)ウエハとラミネートしたダイシングテープ付き接着フィルムとを一体にダイシングする工程、
(a3)ダイシングテープを剥離し、接着フィルム付き半導体素子を形成する工程。
図1に、接着フィルム付き半導体素子を準備する工程の一例を説明する断面図を示すが、その詳細は後述する。
図1(a1)に示すように、ウエハ1の裏面に、ダイシングテープ付き接着フィルムを、ウエハ1、接着フィルム2、ダイシングテープ5の粘着剤層3、ダイシングテープ5の基材フィルム4の順になるようにラミネートし、図示しないダイシングテーブルの上に、ウエハリング6で固定する。次に、ウエハ1とラミネートしたダイシングテープ5付き接着フィルム2とを一体にダイシングし、半導体素子1を個片化する(図1(a2-1))。
本発明の半導体装置の製造方法で用いる接着フィルムは、工程(a)を行う前における100~150℃での溶融粘度が10Pa・s以上が好ましく、50Pa・s以上がより好ましい。これにより、熱圧着工程(b)で半導体素子の外周部への接着フィルムのはみ出しを抑えることができる。一方、接着フィルムは、工程(a)を行う前における100~150℃での溶融粘度が1000Pa・s以下が好ましく、500Pa・s以下より好ましく、特に350Pa・s以下が好ましい。これにより、加圧キュア工程(c)における加熱、加圧によって、ボイドを押し潰し、隙間を埋めるように移動することができる。
本発明における溶融粘度は、例えば、粘弾性測定装置であるレオメーターを用いて、フィルム状態のサンプルに10℃/分の昇温速度で、周波数1Hzのずり剪断を与えて測定することができる。また、本発明における溶融粘度は、動的粘弾性とは異なる溶液の物性を表すものである。
本発明の接着フィルムは、例えば前述の樹脂組成物をメチルエチルケトン、アセトン、トルエン、ジメチルホルムアルデヒド等の溶剤に溶解して、ワニス状態にした後、コンマコーター、ダイコーター、グラビアコーター等を用いて離型シートに塗工し、乾燥することにより溶剤を揮散させた後、離型シートを除去することによって得ることができる。
(実施例1)
(接着フィルム用樹脂ワニスの調製)
(メタ)アクリル系樹脂として、アクリル酸エステル共重合体(エチルアクリレート-ブチルアクリレート-アクリロニトリル-アクリル酸-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート共重合体、ナガセケムテックス社製、SG-708-6、Tg:6℃、重量平均分子量:800,000)100質量部;
エポキシ樹脂としてEOCN-1020-80(オルソクレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量200g/eq、軟化点80℃、日本化薬社製)105質量部およびNC3000P(アラルキル型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量272g/eq、軟化点58℃、日本化薬社製)157質量部;
硬化剤として液状フェノール化合物MEH-8000H(水酸基当量141g/OH基、明和化成株式会社製)82質量部と固形フェノール樹脂PR-HF-3(水酸基当量104g/OH基、住友ベークライト社製)55質量部;
硬化促進剤として式(1)で表されるテトラ置換ホスホニウムと多官能フェノール化合物との分子化合物0.8質量部;
無機充填材として球状シリカ(SE2050、平均粒径0.5μm、アドマテックス社製)56質量部をメチルエチルケトン(MEK)に溶解して、樹脂固形分41%の樹脂ワニスを得た。
上述の方法で得られた樹脂ワニスを、コンマコーターを用いて離型シートであるポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(三菱化学ポリエステルフィルム社製、品番MRX50、厚さ50μm)に塗布した後、100℃、5分間、さらに150℃、2分間乾燥して、厚さ30μmの接着フィルムを得た。得られた接着フィルムを、レオメーターを用いて、10℃/分の昇温速度で、周波数1Hzのずり剪断を与えて測定した際の100℃、125℃、150℃での溶融粘度は、それぞれ、300Pa・s、280Pa・s、260Pa・sであった。
ダイシングシート基材フィルムとして、ハイブラー60質量部、ポリプロピレン40質量部からなるクリアテックCT-H717(クラレ製)を、押し出し機で、厚み100μmの基材フィルムを形成し、表面をコロナ処理した。次に、アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル50質量部とアクリル酸ブチル10質量部、酢酸ビニル37質量部、メタクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル3質量部とを共重合して得られた重量平均分子量500000の共重合体を剥離処理した厚さ38μmのポリエステルフィルムに乾燥後の厚さが10μmになるように塗工し、80℃で5分間乾燥し、粘着剤層を得た。その後粘着剤層を基材フィルムのコロナ処理面にラミネートしてダイシングシートを得た。
上述のダイシングシートに接着フィルムを半導体ウエハよりも大きく、ウエハリングの内径よりも小さいサイズで貼り付け、基材フィルム、粘着剤層、接着フィルムがこの順に積層されてなるダイシングテープ付き接着フィルムを得た。
以下の手順で、半導体装置を製造した。
半導体装置の基板としてソルダーレジスト(太陽インキ株式会社製、AUS308)で被覆されたビスマレイミド・トリアジンを主剤とする模擬有機基板(回路段差5~10μm)を用意した。なお模擬有機基板の片面のソルダーレジストが無塗布の部分に銅箔、ニッケルメッキおよび金メッキを順にパターン処理してワイヤーボンディング用の端子とし、模擬有機基板の反対面に設けたハンダボール搭載用エリアとビアホールで導通させた。
加圧キュア工程を行わなかった他は、実施例1と同様にして半導体装置を得た。尚、示差走査熱量測定によって別途測定した、(i)熱圧着後、(iii)ワイヤーボンディング後、並びに(iv)封止成形及びポストキュア後における接着フィルムの硬化度は、熱圧着前の接着フィルムの硬化度を0%とすると、それぞれ、(i)0%、(iii)5%、並びに(iv)100%であった。
加圧キュア工程を行う代わりに、130℃、60分間の条件で加熱処理を行った他は、実施例1と同様にして半導体装置を得た。尚、示差走査熱量測定によって別途測定した、(i)熱圧着後、(ii)加熱処理後、(iii)ワイヤーボンディング後、並びに(iv)封止成形及びポストキュア後における接着フィルムの硬化度は、熱圧着前の接着フィルムの硬化度を0%とすると、それぞれ、(i)0%、(ii)45%、(iii)50%、並びに(iv)100%であった。
低温貼付性は、各実施例および比較例で得られた接着フィルムを、厚み550μmのウエハ裏面に温度40℃、圧力0.3MPa、ラミネート速度10mm/secで貼り付け、180°ピール強度を評価した。
180°ピール強度は、テンシロン(ORIENTEC株式会社製RTC-1250A)を用い、剥離速度:50mm/min、剥離幅25mmにて180°方向に剥離させることにより測定した。
◎:ピール強度が、200N/m以上であった。
○:ピール強度が、100N/m以上、200N/m未満であった。
△:ピール強度が、50N/m以上、100N/m未満であった。
×:ピール強度が、50N/m未満であった。
接着フィルムのはみ出しは、各実施例、比較例で製造した半導体装置において、ワイヤーボンディング後に半導体素子の側面より接着フィルムがはみ出していないか、SEMにより観察した。各符号は、以下の通りである。
◎:側面からのはみ出し長さが、20μm未満であった。
○:側面からのはみ出し長さが、20μm以上、50μm未満であった。
△:側面からのはみ出し長さが、50μm以上、100μm未満であった。
×:側面からのはみ出し長さが、100μm以上であった。
封止成形前のボイド、隙間の有無は、各実施例および比較例で得られる樹脂封止前の半導体装置について、走査型超音波探傷機(SAT)で評価した。各符号は、以下の通りである。
◎:30μm以上のボイド又は隙間が残った半導体装置が、10個中0個
○:30μm以上のボイド又は隙間が残った半導体装置が、10個中1個以上3個以下
△:30μm以上のボイド又は隙間が残った半導体装置が、10個中4個以上9個以下
×:30μm以上のボイド又は隙間が残った半導体装置が、10個中10個
尚、実施例1においては、全ての半導体装置において10μm以上のボイド又は隙間も残っていなかった。
封止成形及びポストキュア後のボイド、隙間の有無は、各実施例、比較例で製造した半導体装置において、封止後に走査型超音波探傷機(SAT)で評価した。各符号は、以下の通りである。
◎:30μm以上のボイド又は隙間が残った半導体装置が、10個中0個
○:30μm以上のボイド又は隙間が残った半導体装置が、10個中1個以上3個以下
△:30μm以上のボイド又は隙間が残った半導体装置が、10個中4個以上9個以下
×:30μm以上のボイド又は隙間が残った半導体装置が、10個中10個
尚、実施例1においては、全ての半導体装置において10μm以上のボイド又は隙間も残っていなかった。
耐クラック性は、各実施例および比較例で得られた半導体装置を85℃/60%RH/168時間吸湿処理をした後、260℃のIRリフローを3回行い走査型超音波探傷機(SAT)でリフローにより発生したクラックを観察評価した。各符号は、以下の通りである。
◎:発生したクラックが、10個中0個
○:発生したクラックが、10個中1個以上3個以下
△:発生したクラックが、10個中4個以上9個以下
×:発生したクラックが、10個中10個
Claims (11)
- 半導体素子と、支持部材と、を接着フィルムの硬化物を介して接着する半導体装置の製造方法であって、
(a)接着フィルム付き半導体素子を準備する工程と、
(b)前記接着フィルム付き半導体素子を前記支持部材に熱圧着して、前記接着フィルム付き半導体素子と前記支持部材とからなる半導体部品を得る熱圧着工程と、
(c)前記接着フィルム付き半導体素子と前記支持部材とからなる前記半導体部品を、加圧流体を用いて加熱、加圧し、接着フィルムの硬化を進行させる加圧キュア工程と、
(d)前記接着フィルム付き半導体素子と前記支持部材とを電気的に接続する工程と、
を前記工程(a)~(d)の順で行うことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記工程(a)を行う前における前記接着フィルムの100℃~150℃での溶融粘度が10Pa・s以上、1000Pa・s以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記加圧流体が加圧ガスであることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記加圧流体が加圧空気であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3いずれかに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記加圧キュア工程(c)を、圧力容器を用いて、該圧力容器内に前記接着フィルム付き半導体素子と前記支持部材とからなる前記半導体部品を設置し、前記加圧流体により加熱、加圧を行うことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4いずれかに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記加圧キュア工程(c)における加熱、加圧条件が、加熱温度80℃以上、180℃以下、加圧力0.1MPa以上、10MPa以下、加圧時間1分以上、480分以下であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5いずれかに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記接着フィルムが(メタ)アクリル系樹脂を含み、樹脂全体に対する前記(メタ)アクリル系樹脂の含有量が、10%以上50%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6いずれかに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記接着フィルムがさらに熱硬化性樹脂を含み、前記熱硬化性樹脂100重量部に対する前記(メタ)アクリル系樹脂の含有量が、10重量部以上100重量部以下であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記加圧キュア工程(c)によりボイドと隙間とが低減され、
前記加圧キュア工程(c)を経た後において、前記接着フィルム内部に直径30μm以上のボイドが存在しないことを特徴とする請求項1乃至8いずれかに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記工程(a)が、
(a1)ウエハ、接着フィルム、ダイシングテープの順になるように、前記ウエハの裏面に、ダイシングテープ付き接着フィルムをラミネートする工程と、
(a2)前記ウエハとラミネートした前記ダイシングテープ付き接着フィルムとを一体にダイシングする工程と、
(a3)前記ダイシングテープを剥離し、接着フィルム付き半導体素子を形成する工程と、
を上記(a1)~(a3)の順で行うことを特徴とする請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1乃至10のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の製造方法により製造されることを特徴とする半導体装置。
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US13/122,034 US8436479B2 (en) | 2008-10-16 | 2009-07-16 | Semiconductor device having a chip bonding using a resin adhesive film and method of manufacturing the same |
CN2009801411978A CN102187442A (zh) | 2008-10-16 | 2009-07-16 | 半导体装置的制造方法及半导体装置 |
KR1020117010506A KR101225306B1 (ko) | 2008-10-16 | 2009-07-16 | 반도체 장치의 제조방법 및 반도체 장치 |
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EP (1) | EP2341529A4 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4360446B1 (ja) |
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TWI427685B (zh) | 2014-02-21 |
KR101225306B1 (ko) | 2013-01-22 |
US20110180939A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
KR20110082558A (ko) | 2011-07-19 |
EP2341529A4 (en) | 2012-06-27 |
JP4360446B1 (ja) | 2009-11-11 |
US8436479B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 |
TW201017738A (en) | 2010-05-01 |
TW201421553A (zh) | 2014-06-01 |
CN102187442A (zh) | 2011-09-14 |
JP2010118640A (ja) | 2010-05-27 |
EP2341529A1 (en) | 2011-07-06 |
JP2010118636A (ja) | 2010-05-27 |
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