WO2007111167A1 - 磁気ディスク用ガラス基板の製造方法および磁気ディスクの製造方法 - Google Patents
磁気ディスク用ガラス基板の製造方法および磁気ディスクの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007111167A1 WO2007111167A1 PCT/JP2007/055420 JP2007055420W WO2007111167A1 WO 2007111167 A1 WO2007111167 A1 WO 2007111167A1 JP 2007055420 W JP2007055420 W JP 2007055420W WO 2007111167 A1 WO2007111167 A1 WO 2007111167A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- glass substrate
- magnetic disk
- polishing
- producing
- polishing liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/20—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
- B24B7/22—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
- B24B7/24—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain for grinding or polishing glass
- B24B7/241—Methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C19/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by mechanical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C23/00—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments
- C03C23/0075—Cleaning of glass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/84—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing record carriers
- G11B5/8404—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing record carriers manufacturing base layers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a glass substrate for a magnetic disk and a method for manufacturing a magnetic disk.
- a magnetic disk is a magnetic recording medium mounted on a hard disk drive.
- a magnetic disk is manufactured by sequentially laminating a base layer, a magnetic layer, a protective layer, and a lubricating layer on a disk-shaped substrate.
- One of the important components of a magnetic disk is a substrate. Since the magnetic layer, etc. is formed reflecting the surface shape of the substrate, the surface shape of the magnetic disk is determined according to the surface shape of the substrate.
- a magnetic head which is an information recording / reproducing means, moving at high speed while maintaining a narrow flying height on a magnetic disk, which is an information storing means. Is called. If the magnetic head and magnetic disk come into contact, a serious accident can occur. By reducing the flying height of the magnetic head, the recording density of information recorded on the magnetic disk can be improved. However, in order to reduce the flying height of the magnetic head, the surface of the magnetic disk must be smooth. Nah ...
- the surface of the magnetic disk needs to be smooth.
- the surface of the substrate needs to be smooth.
- a glass substrate is highly useful as a substrate for a magnetic disk mounted on a hard disk drive.
- the glass substrate is a force that can smooth the surface.
- This document discloses a superabrasive method for polishing the surface of a disk substrate. Specifically Discloses that the pH of a sulfuric acid solution of colloidal silica slurry is adjusted to an acidity of, for example, about 0.6 to 0.9, and the glass substrate is polished. This document discloses that it is important to note that the final pH and component concentrations are important in controlling the rate at which the substrate material is removed from the disk substrate.
- a magnetic disk substrate including a base material having a surface roughness of less than 4 A is disclosed. Note that similar documents to this document include US Patent Publications US6, 236, 542 and US6, 801,396.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-241144 which is a Japanese patent publication, is known.
- a technique for polishing a glass substrate for an information recording medium using a colloidal silica polishing liquid is disclosed.
- similar documents to this document include US Patent Publication Nos. US6, 277, 465 and US6, 877, 343.
- Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-063062 is known.
- a suspension of particles whose main component is silicon dioxide (2) and whose average particle diameter is lOOnm or less is used as an abrasive, and the pH is 4 or less.
- the polishing process is performed in two steps: a polishing process for polishing a glass substrate with an acidic abrasive and a polishing process for polishing a glass substrate with an alkaline abrasive having a pH of 8.5 or higher.
- US Patent Application Publication No. US20 03Z0228461 is available.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-240025
- Patent Document 2 US Patent US6,236,542
- Patent Document 3 U.S. Pat.No. 6,801,396
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-241144
- Patent Document 5 US Patent US 6,277,465
- Patent Document 6 US Patent US6,877,343
- Patent Document 7 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-063062
- Patent Document 8 US Patent Application Publication US2003Z0228461
- the flying height of the magnetic head needs to be 8 nm or less, for example. If the flying height of the magnetic head is further reduced, the SZ N ratio of the recording signal can be improved. This necessitated that the glide height of the magnetic disk be 4 nm or less. When the magnetic disk's glide no is less than 4 nm, it means that even if the magnetic head flies over the magnetic disk with a flying height of 4 nm, it does not cause a crash failure that does not contact the magnetic disk.
- the recording method of the magnetic disk is a perpendicular magnetic recording method.
- the perpendicular recording method is a method of arranging the recording magnetization in the normal direction of the disk surface. This is because the magnetic field near the bit boundary is stabilized by arranging the recording magnetic field in the normal direction of the disk surface. For this reason, the perpendicular magnetic recording method is advantageous as a recording method corresponding to a high recording density as compared with the in-plane magnetic recording method.
- a so-called perpendicular double-layer medium in which a soft magnetic layer is interposed between the magnetic recording layer and the substrate is advantageous.
- hard disk drives have recently been increasingly used for portable purposes. For example, it is often installed in devices that move frequently, such as portable information terminals, car navigation systems, and mobile phones. Because hard disk drives for these applications are limited in size, small magnetic disks are also used. Yes.
- the small magnetic disk is, for example, a 1.8 inch magnetic disk, a 1 inch magnetic disk, a 0.85 inch magnetic disk, or the like.
- the hard disk drive has the advantage of being high capacity, excellent in portability, and can be miniaturized, so the market has expanded rapidly since 2005 AD.
- a glass substrate is particularly suitable as a substrate for a magnetic disk that satisfies the needs for such a hard disk drive.
- the glass substrate can provide excellent smoothness by mirror polishing, so it can cope with the low flying height of the magnetic head. Also, because of its high rigidity, it has excellent impact resistance.
- the glide height is made to correspond to 4 nm or less, the processing time required for mirror polishing of the surface of the glass substrate becomes long. For this reason, it is difficult to secure sufficient production. It becomes difficult to supply high-quality and inexpensive glass substrates for magnetic disks.
- a glass substrate for a magnetic disk with a smooth surface is prepared to cope with the low glide height, the magnetic head flying near the outer edge of the disk may become unstable and the expansion of the information recording / reproducing area may be hindered. There is.
- the polishing speed is reduced during polishing, and the productivity of the magnetic disk glass substrate may be deteriorated.
- the conventional polishing method has a drawback that the shape of the end portion of the glass substrate is deteriorated. For this reason, if the flying height of the magnetic head is reduced, the magnetic head contacts the end of the magnetic disk. And sometimes it crashed.
- the present invention has been completed in order to solve such problems, and a first object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic disk and an information recording density capable of achieving an information recording density of 100 gigabits or more per square inch. It is to provide a glass substrate for a magnetic disk.
- a second object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic disk and a magnetic disk glass substrate corresponding to a flying height of a magnetic head of 8 nm or less.
- a third object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic disk and a magnetic disk glass substrate capable of realizing a glide height having a glide height of 4 nm or less.
- a fourth object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic disk and a magnetic disk glass substrate on which a magnetic head can record and reproduce information even near the outer edge of the magnetic disk. .
- a fifth object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic disk and a glass substrate for a magnetic disk corresponding to the perpendicular magnetic recording system.
- a sixth object of the present invention is to provide a 1.8-inch, 1.0-inch, etc. small magnetic disk and a glass substrate suitable for this magnetic disk.
- a seventh object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a magnetic disk and a glass substrate for a magnetic disk that are compatible with mass production.
- another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a glass substrate for a magnetic disk capable of ensuring high productivity without reducing the polishing processing speed during polishing, and production of the magnetic disk. Is to provide a method.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a glass substrate for a magnetic disk having a good end shape.
- the present invention includes at least the following configuration.
- a method of manufacturing a glass substrate for a magnetic disk including mirror polishing of a glass substrate, wherein the mirror polishing is performed by bringing a polishing pad into contact with the surface of the glass substrate and containing abrasive grains on the surface of the glass substrate. Supplying the glass substrate and the polishing pad relative to each other A glass substrate surface for a magnetic disk, wherein the glass substrate surface is mirror-polished by moving the glass substrate, and the polishing liquid is maintained at a predetermined pH when the glass substrates are mirror-polished. Production method.
- a method for manufacturing a glass substrate for a magnetic disk comprising: a glass cover.
- the treatment is performed by bringing a polishing pad into contact with the surface of the glass substrate, supplying a polishing liquid containing abrasive grains to the surface of the glass substrate, and moving the glass substrate and the polishing pad relative to each other.
- the surface of the surface is mirror-polished, and the polishing powder contained in the polishing liquid in the pre-polishing treatment includes cerium oxide polishing abrasive grains from which abrasive grains having a grain size force of S4 nm or more are removed.
- a method of manufacturing a glass substrate for a magnetic disk includes cerium oxide polishing abrasive grains from which abrasive grains having a grain size force of S4 nm or more are removed.
- the treatment is performed by bringing a polishing pad into contact with the surface of the glass substrate, supplying a polishing liquid containing abrasive grains to the surface of the glass substrate, and moving the glass substrate and the polishing pad relative to each other.
- a process for mirror polishing the surface, wherein the pre-polishing The method for producing a glass substrate for a magnetic disk, wherein the polishing pad in the treatment is a polishing pad containing acid zirconium and acid cerium.
- a magnetic disk manufacturing method comprising: forming a magnetic layer on a glass substrate manufactured by the glass substrate manufacturing method according to any one of Configurations 1 to 12.
- a polishing pad is brought into contact with the surface of a multicomponent glass substrate, a polishing liquid containing abrasive grains is supplied to the surface of the glass substrate, and the glass substrate and the polishing pad described above are supplied.
- the polishing liquid contains an inorganic acid for making the pH value of the polishing liquid acidic, and a pH value for maintaining the pH value of the polishing liquid constant.
- a buffering agent preferably sulfuric acid
- the buffering agent is preferably an organic acid
- the organic acid is more preferably tartaric acid or maleic acid.
- a polishing pad is brought into contact with the surface of a multicomponent glass substrate, a polishing liquid containing abrasive grains is supplied to the surface of the glass substrate, A method of manufacturing a glass substrate for a magnetic disk having a mirror polishing step of polishing a surface of the glass substrate by relatively moving a glass substrate and the polishing pad, the glass substrate obtained by the mirror polishing step. It is preferable that the mirror polishing step is performed by controlling the degree of aggregation or dispersion of the polishing liquid so that the Duboff value indicating the end shape is within 10 nm.
- the zeta potential of the abrasive grains contained in the polishing liquid is set to ⁇ 10 mV Or less or +10 mV or more.
- the polishing liquid is preferably acidic.
- the pH value of the polishing liquid is 2.0, it is preferable that the zeta potential of the polishing barrel is ⁇ 10 mV or less or +10 mV or more.
- the pH value of the polishing liquid is 3 In the case of 0, it is preferable that the zeta potential of the abrasive barrel is 30 mV or less or +30 mV or more. Further, it is preferable that the polishing barrels contained in the polishing liquid are colloidal silica particles.
- the abrasive grains contained in the polishing liquid are preferably colloidal silica particles.
- the glass substrate preferably includes a glass skeleton having a network structure and a modifying ion that modifies the network structure.
- the glass substrate comprises 58 wt% or more and 75 wt% or less of SiO,
- Na 2 O in an amount of 13% by weight or more is contained as a main component.
- the glass substrate in the mirror polishing step, is sandwiched between an upper surface plate and a lower surface plate via the polishing pad, and a polishing liquid containing polishing abrasive grains on the surface of the glass substrate. And the surface of the glass substrate is preferably mirror-polished by relatively moving the glass substrate, the upper surface plate, and the lower surface plate.
- the upper surface plate and the lower surface plate also have a material strength that has corrosion resistance to acids.
- the above invention further includes a pre-polishing step for pre-polishing the surface of the glass substrate before the specular polishing step, and the pre-polishing step includes a polishing pad on the surface of the glass substrate.
- a polishing solution containing abrasive grains on the surface of the glass substrate, and polishing the surface of the glass substrate by relatively moving the glass substrate and the polishing pad, the pre-polishing step The abrasive grains are preferably cerium oxide particles having a grain diameter of less than 5 m.
- the polishing pad in the preliminary polishing step includes acid zirconium particles or acid cerium particles.
- a method of manufacturing a magnetic disk according to the present invention includes the above-described glass substrate for a magnetic disk.
- a magnetic layer is formed on a glass substrate manufactured by using a plate manufacturing method.
- a perpendicular magnetic recording disk can be obtained by forming at least one soft magnetic layer on the glass substrate.
- a method of manufacturing a glass substrate for a magnetic disk and a method of manufacturing a magnetic disk capable of ensuring high productivity without reducing the polishing processing speed during the polishing process. Can provide a method. Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for manufacturing a glass substrate for a magnetic disk and a method for manufacturing a magnetic disk capable of obtaining a good end shape.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram of a polishing apparatus for carrying out a method for manufacturing a glass substrate for a magnetic disk as one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a table showing the relationship between the pH value of the polishing liquid and the polishing processing speed in Examples 1 to 6 according to other embodiments of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a table showing the relationship between the zeta potential of abrasive grains according to Reference Examples 1 to 4 of the present invention and the end shape of the glass substrate 1 after the mirror polishing step.
- FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the zeta potential of the abrasive grains according to Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1 according to still another embodiment of the present invention and the end shape of the glass substrate after performing the mirror polishing process.
- FIG. 5 is a table showing the relationship between the pH value of the polishing liquid according to Reference Examples 1 to 6 of the present invention and the polishing processing speed.
- Amorphous glass is suitable as the glass substrate for the magnetic disk. This is because the surface of amorphous glass can be made extremely smooth by mirror polishing, unlike crystallized glass and glass ceramics, for example.
- multicomponent glass such as aluminosilicate glass can be suitably used as the material of the glass substrate for magnetic disk.
- aluminosilicate glass is characterized by superior heat resistance and chemical resistance compared to, for example, borosilicate glass. Therefore, it is suitable as a glass substrate for a magnetic disk that requires particularly smoothness with less fear that the mirror-polished surface will be excessively roughened even if it is exposed to a chemical solution by a cleaning treatment or the like.
- Aluminosilicate glass is a glass that contains an oxide of silicon and aluminum as main components.
- the glass substrate is suitable for a magnetic disk, and it has been difficult to increase the processing speed of the force mirror polishing process to cope with mass production. Therefore, it was difficult to supply the market at a low price because the production volume was limited and the production cost was high.
- the fluctuation of the pH value of the polishing liquid is likely to occur particularly when polishing a multi-component glass substrate.
- an aluminosilicate glass substrate is polished with an acidic polishing liquid containing colloidal silica abrasive grains
- aluminum ions from the multi-component glass substrate are eluted into the polishing liquid and the pH of the polishing liquid is reduced.
- the value may fluctuate.
- the glass to be polished contains sodium, potassium, etc., sodium ions, potassium ions, etc. may elute into the polishing liquid and the pH value of the polishing liquid may fluctuate.
- polishing may be performed by supplying a polishing liquid containing colloidal silica polishing grains or the like to an acidic or alkaline condition.
- a polishing liquid containing colloidal silica polishing grains or the like to an acidic or alkaline condition.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-240025 listed in the Background Art column is an example in which a slurry containing colloidal silica is adjusted to a predetermined acidity and polished.
- the polishing liquid is adjusted to be acidic, the liquidity of the polishing liquid tends to be disturbed with the elution of these ions.
- the PH of the polishing liquid easily fluctuated from a predetermined PH level during mass production. I discovered that. As a result of disturbing the liquid properties of the polishing liquid, it was found that the processing speed of the mirror polishing process was also disturbed.
- a glass substrate for a magnetic disk must create an extremely smooth surface because the magnetic head passes at high speed while maintaining a narrow flying height. For this reason, it is extremely effective to keep the liquid property of the polishing liquid constant during mirror polishing of the glass substrate for magnetic disks.
- the pH of the polishing liquid is preferably maintained acidic. This is because, by maintaining the polishing liquid acidic, the glass surface can be chemically modified during mirror polishing to improve the polishing speed. In particular, when multi-component glass is used as the material of the glass substrate 1, it is easy to separate metal ions of the SiO network structure metal ions by immersing the glass substrate 1 in an acidic polishing liquid, and polishing processing is performed. Speed can be improved.
- a buffering agent is contained in the polishing liquid.
- Organic acids are preferred because they have a buffering action.
- An inorganic acid is suitable as the component that makes the pH of the polishing liquid acidic.
- the pH of the polishing liquid is preferably 3 or less, preferably 2.5 or less, particularly preferably 2 or less.
- the pH of the polishing solution is preferably not excessively strong.
- the risk of corroding the polishing equipment increases.
- fine foreign matters for example, cracks
- colloidal silica abrasive grains are suitable as abrasive grains for mirror polishing of a glass substrate.
- the pH value of the polishing liquid is not excessively strong.
- the pH value is preferably 1.0 or more.
- the pH of the polishing liquid is 1.0 or more and 3.0 or less, preferably pH is 1.0 or more and 2.5 or less, particularly preferably pH is 1.0 or more and 2.0 or less.
- the polishing liquid to be acidic it is preferable to add an inorganic acid to the polishing liquid. If the inorganic acid has total dissociation properties, for example, it is easy to produce an acidic state having a pH of 1.0 or more and 3.0 or less. Therefore, it is suitable for mirror polishing of a glass substrate.
- Examples of the inorganic acid include sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, boric acid, phosphoric acid, phosphonic acid, phosphinic acid and the like. Inorganic acids with strong acid strength may cause corrosion of the polishing equipment and may cause thermal asperity failure.
- sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and phosphonic acid are preferable as the inorganic acid contained in the polishing liquid.
- sulfuric acid having a relatively low acidity is most preferable.
- Sulfuric acid has the least potential to corrode the polishing equipment due to its low oxidizing power, so it is least likely to cause thermal asperity failure.
- sulfuric acid is less likely to evaporate or scatter in the air, there is an advantage that it is easy to maintain a constant concentration in the polishing liquid during mirror polishing.
- the sulfuric acid concentration in the polishing liquid is preferably 0.05% by weight or more and 1.00% by weight or less, for example.
- ions contained in the glass substrate are eluted into the polishing liquid in the course of the polishing process, thereby changing the pH of the polishing liquid.
- the fluctuation of the pH value is one factor that reduces the polishing speed. Therefore, in order to prevent fluctuations in the pH value of the polishing liquid during the polishing process, it is preferable to include a buffer in the polishing liquid.
- the buffer material contained in the polishing liquid is preferably an organic acid. Since the polishing liquid has a buffering action, the pH of the polishing liquid can be maintained at a desired constant value. In the case where the polishing liquid is maintained so that the pH is 1 or more and 3 or less, particularly 1 or more and 2 or less, it is particularly preferable to select tartaric acid, maleic acid, and malonic acid. Of these, tartaric acid or maleic acid, and especially tartaric acid is preferred. When tartaric acid is used as the buffer material, the polishing liquid The concentration of tartaric acid is preferably 0.05% to 1.50% by weight.
- the polishing liquid most preferably includes a polishing liquid containing colloidal silica polishing particles, sulfuric acid as an inorganic acid, and tartaric acid as an organic acid.
- the polishing liquid contains polishing abrasive grains.
- abrasive grains used in the mirror polishing step colloidal silica particles are preferably used.
- the grain diameter of the colloidal silica abrasive is preferably 80 nm or less, particularly preferably 50 nm or less.
- Such fine abrasive particles can produce a smooth mirror surface suitable for a glass substrate for a magnetic disk.
- the lower limit of the grain diameter of the colloidal silica abrasive can be determined in consideration of the mirror polishing speed. For example, it can be 20 nm or more and 50 nm or less.
- the content of colloidal silica particles in the polishing liquid is preferably 5% by weight or more and 40% by weight or less.
- the abrasive barrels dispersed in the polishing liquid have a zeta potential.
- the zeta potential is closer to OmV than ⁇ 10 mV, the abrasive grains tend to condense, and the dispersion of the abrasive barrels in the polishing liquid Sexuality gets worse. If the dispersibility of the abrasive cannons deteriorates, the fluidity of the abrasive cannons near the end of the glass substrate 1 decreases during the polishing step, and the end of the glass substrate 1 after the polishing step is performed. The shape may go wrong.
- the zeta potential can be either + or-depending on the composition of the target particles.
- the zeta potential of colloidal silica (colloidal silica) that can be used as polishing particles is, for example, negative at pH 3.0 or higher, close to zero at pH 2.0 to 3.0, and lower (pHl . (Below 0) is positive.
- the colloidal silica has a zeta potential of 10 mV or less.
- the pH of the polishing liquid is 2, it is preferable to select a colloidal sill force with a zeta potential of 10 mV or less, and when the pH of the polishing liquid is 3, the zeta potential is -30 mV or less.
- the electrical conductivity of the polishing liquid is 2 mSZcm. It is suitable to adjust to 10 mSZcm or more.
- the mirror polishing process is preferably a polishing method in which both surfaces of a plurality of glass substrates are collectively mirror-polished by a double-side polishing method using a planetary gear mechanism. Since it can be finished to a uniform mirror surface on both sides of many glass substrates, it can be used for mass production. In addition, according to the present invention, since the liquid property of the polishing liquid can be kept constant, it is possible to stably maintain mass production without the polishing speed of the mirror polishing process being fluctuated.
- mirror polishing can be performed with a polishing liquid circulation reuse type polishing apparatus.
- the polishing liquid once supplied to the glass substrate surface and subjected to the mirror polishing process may be collected, passed through a cleaning means such as filtering, and then supplied again to the glass substrate surface.
- a cleaning means such as filtering
- the polishing liquid can be reused. If the present invention is not used, there may be a problem that the pH of the polishing liquid is likely to fluctuate during the circulation and reuse of the polishing liquid.
- the polishing liquid can be circulated and reused in the mirror polishing of the magnetic disk glass substrate, the amount of industrial waste discharged can be suppressed. This makes it possible to build a mass production process for glass substrates for magnetic disks that is friendly to the global environment.
- a material having corrosion resistance against acid at least for the polishing surface plate of the mirror polishing apparatus it is preferable to use a material having corrosion resistance against acid at least for the polishing surface plate of the mirror polishing apparatus.
- stainless steel is preferable.
- martensitic stainless steel or austenitic stainless steel is suitable.
- the glass substrate according to the present invention is made of glass (multicomponent glass).
- Multi-component glasses contain, for example, metal ions such as aluminum, sodium, and potassium as modifying ions in the network structure of SiO that is a glass skeleton.
- metal ions such as aluminum, sodium, and potassium
- modifying ions in the network structure of SiO that is a glass skeleton.
- a particularly suitable glass substrate is an amorphous glass, which is an aluminosilicate glass mainly containing oxides of silicon and aluminum. This is because the surface of amorphous glass can be made extremely smooth by polishing, unlike crystallized glass and glass ceramics, for example.
- aluminosilicate glass is superior in heat resistance and chemical resistance compared to, for example, borosilicate glass, and the surface of the polished glass substrate 1 is excessive even if it is exposed to a chemical solution by a cleaning process or the like. Less likely to be damaged.
- a glass substrate further containing an alkali metal element is preferable.
- the glass contains SiO and Al 2 O, and further contains Na 2 O,
- glass is a glass containing an alkali metal element, it is suitable for the present invention.
- a lath is preferred.
- the glass substrate described above is preliminarily placed in the central portion of the glass substrate using a mortar or the like. It is preferable to form a disk-shaped glass substrate having a hole in the center and a circular hole in the center.
- the chamfering process is preferably performed in advance on the outer peripheral end surface and the inner peripheral end surface of the glass substrate. And it is preferable to grind beforehand the outer peripheral end surface, the inner peripheral end surface, and the main surface of the glass substrate so that they have a predetermined surface roughness.
- the surface of the glass substrate is polished relatively coarsely to quickly remove scratches and distortions on the surface of the glass substrate. Therefore, the mirror polishing process differs from the mirror polishing process in terms of the polishing pad, the polishing liquid, and the abrasive grains used.
- the polishing pad contains, in advance, particles having polishing action such as acid zirconium particles and Z or acid cerium particles.
- the polishing gun contained in the polishing liquid in the pre-polishing process (preliminary polishing process) of the glass substrate, which is performed in advance before the mirror polishing process of the glass substrate for magnetic disk. It has been found that it is preferable to set the grain size of the grains within a predetermined range.
- the pre-polishing treatment of the glass substrate that is performed in advance before the specular polishing treatment uses a polishing pad containing acid-zirconium particles and acid-cerium particles. It is most preferable that the maximum grain size of the acid-cerium abrasive cannon contained in be 4 ⁇ m or less. On the other hand, the lower limit value of the grain diameter is preferably determined in consideration of the polishing caloe rate in the preliminary polishing step. Also, water can be used as the polishing liquid.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional configuration of a polishing apparatus for carrying out a method for manufacturing a glass substrate for a magnetic disk as one embodiment of the present invention.
- the polishing apparatus 10 is configured so that the glass substrate 1 to be polished can be sandwiched between the upper surface plate 3a and the lower surface plate 3b via the polishing pad 2. .
- the polishing apparatus 10 is configured to be able to sandwich a plurality of glass substrates 1 at the same time.
- the upper surface plate 3a, the lower surface plate 3b, and the glass substrate 1 are configured to be relatively movable in the horizontal direction. Such movement can be performed using, for example, a planetary gear mechanism incorporated in the upper surface plate 3a and the lower surface plate 3b.
- the upper surface plate 3a and the lower surface plate 3b are configured so that they can be moved while applying a predetermined pressure to the glass substrate 1.
- the upper surface plate 3a and the lower surface plate 3b are preferably made of a material cover having corrosion resistance against acid.
- a material cover having corrosion resistance against acid For example, it is preferable to use martensitic stainless steel or austenitic stainless steel as the stainless steel having excellent corrosion resistance.
- the hardness of the polishing pad is preferably adjusted as appropriate according to the polishing speed and surface roughness.
- a relatively soft polishing pad 2 when performing mirror polishing, it is preferable to use a relatively soft polishing pad 2 so as to obtain a smooth mirror surface suitable as a glass substrate for a magnetic disk.
- a relatively hard polishing pad 2 in order to obtain a high grinding speed, it is preferable to use a relatively hard polishing pad 2.
- the above glass substrate 1 is set in the polishing apparatus 10.
- the polishing pad 2 is brought into contact with both surfaces of the glass substrate 1 by sandwiching the glass substrate 1 between the upper surface plate 3a and the lower surface plate 3b via the polishing pad 2.
- polishing liquid containing the above-described polishing abrasive grains is supplied to the surface of the glass substrate 1 to be polished.
- the glass substrate 1, the upper surface plate 3a, and the lower surface plate 3b are moved relative to each other.
- the glass substrate 1 and the polishing pad 2 are relatively moved to polish both surfaces of the glass substrate 1.
- the polishing liquid in the mirror polishing step can be circulated and reused. That is, the polishing liquid once used for polishing may be collected, filtered and cleaned, and supplied to the glass substrate surface again.
- the polishing liquid since the pH value of the polishing liquid is maintained by the action of the buffering agent, the polishing liquid can be reused.
- the target surface roughness is, for example, an arithmetic average roughness (Ra) of 0.3 nm or less and a maximum peak height (Rp) of 2 nm or less.
- the maximum peak height (Rp) means the surface shape of a predetermined region of the surface of the glass substrate 1, and the average surface of this surface shape is obtained. Is the height from the average surface.
- the glass substrate 1 is taken out from the polishing apparatus 10, and the polishing liquid and abrasive grains adhering to the surface of the glass substrate 1 are washed.
- the glass substrate 1 after cleaning is chemically strengthened, and the glass substrate 1 is cleaned again to complete the manufacture of the glass substrate for magnetic disk.
- the smooth mirror surface to be created on the surface of the magnetic disk glass substrate is a mirror surface having an arithmetic average roughness (Ra) of 0.3 nm or less when the surface is observed with an atomic force microscope.
- Ra arithmetic average roughness
- a mirror surface with a maximum peak height (Rp) of 2 nm or less is preferred.
- the maximum peak height (Rp) is the surface shape of a given area of the surface, the average surface of this surface shape is obtained, and the height from the average surface at the highest point when this average surface is used as a reference. That's it. With such a surface, the glide height can be 4 nm or less.
- the glass substrate obtained by the above production method the main surface is smooth, And the end shape is also excellent.
- the Duboff value of the magnetic disk glass substrate obtained by the manufacturing method according to the present embodiment can be within a range of 10 nm. This Duboff value will be described below.
- the edge shape of the glass substrate can be evaluated using the Duboff value.
- the Dubof f value is calculated from the straight line when two arbitrary points are selected and connected in the radial direction of the disk-shaped glass substrate around the outer peripheral edge or inner peripheral edge of the glass substrate 1.
- the maximum distance to the surface of the glass substrate 1 (value when viewed from the cross section of the glass substrate 1).
- the Duboff value can be + or-depending on the shape of the edge of the glass substrate 1.
- An end shape when the Duboff value is + is called a roll-off shape
- an end shape when the Duboff value is + is called a ski jump shape. The closer the Duboff value is to 0, the better the end shape in that region.
- the Duboff value is present at the peripheral edge in the main surface in a glass substrate having a substantially flat main surface, an end surface, and a chamfered surface formed between the main surface and the end surface. It can also be a distance from the flat surface at the divergence portion that is deviated from the flat surface other than the peripheral edge.
- the end shape of the glass substrate preferably has a Duboff value within a range of ⁇ 10 nm, more preferably within a range of 7 nm, and even more preferably within a range of 5 nm. V ,.
- a hard disk drive is manufactured using a glass substrate 1 with a Duboff value exceeding 10 nm
- the magnetic head manufactured by using this glass substrate 1 is likely to crash due to contact with the magnetic head. It is.
- the possibility of the crash is higher in the case of a magnetic disk of the perpendicular magnetic recording system.
- the Duboff value is particularly preferably within 10 nm.
- the range for measuring the Duboff value may be arbitrarily set as long as the outer peripheral edge region on the main surface of the glass substrate, in other words, the region that hinders the flying of the head when the HDD disk is used.
- the central force of the glass substrate may be measured in the range of 92.0-96.9% from the center when the distance to the edge is 100%.
- the outer diameter size is 2.5 inches (outer diameter 65 mm ⁇ , radius 32.5 mm).
- the point on the glass substrate surface at a distance of 29.9 mm from the center of the glass substrate and a point on the glass substrate surface at a position of 31.5 mm are connected by a straight line.
- the divergence from the surface of the surface can be made Duboff value.
- the Duboff value may be obtained by measuring a range of 1 to 2.6 mm from the outer peripheral end toward the center with the outer peripheral end as a base point.
- the zeta potential of the abrasive cannon is preferably ⁇ 10 mV or less or +10 mV or more (that is, a range where the absolute value is larger than 10 mV).
- the zeta potential of the polishing barrel is -10 mV or less.
- the pH value of the polishing liquid is 3.0
- the polishing liquid contains the buffer, the pH value of the polishing liquid is kept within a certain range, and the polishing cache speed is high. It does not decline. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a method for manufacturing a glass substrate for a magnetic disk and a method for manufacturing a magnetic disk with high productivity.
- the polishing liquid contains the buffer, the pH value of the polishing liquid is kept within a certain range, and the polishing processing speed does not decrease. . In other words, the polishing liquid once used can be recycled. Therefore, the amount of industrial waste discharged can be suppressed, and mass production of glass substrates for magnetic disks in consideration of the global environment becomes possible.
- the surface roughness of the magnetic disk glass substrate is, for example, an arithmetic average roughness (Ra) of 0.3 nm or less, and a maximum peak height (Rp). Can be polished to 2nm or less.
- Ra arithmetic average roughness
- Rp maximum peak height
- the surface roughness of the glass substrate for a magnetic disk is, for example, an arithmetic average roughness (Ra) of 0.3 nm or less, and a maximum peak height (Rp). Can be polished to 2nm or less.
- Ra arithmetic average roughness
- Rp maximum peak height
- the surface roughness of the magnetic disk glass substrate is, for example, an arithmetic average roughness (Ra) of 0.3 nm or less and a maximum peak height (Rp). Can be polished to 2nm or less.
- Ra arithmetic average roughness
- Rp maximum peak height
- a preliminary polishing step is performed before the mirror polishing step, and scratches and strains on the surface of the glass substrate 1 are removed in advance to obtain a target surface roughness.
- the polishing time in the mirror polishing process can be shortened. Accordingly, the productivity of the magnetic disk and the glass substrate for the magnetic disk can be further improved.
- a magnetic disk is manufactured by sequentially forming an underlayer, a magnetic layer, a protective layer, and a lubricating layer on the surface of the glass substrate for a magnetic disk manufactured according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Can be made.
- an adhesion layer made of Cr alloy, a soft magnetic layer made of CoTaZr-based alloy, an underlayer made of Ru, and a CoCrPt-based alloy A perpendicular magnetic recording disk can be manufactured by sequentially forming a perpendicular magnetic recording layer, a protective layer made of hydrogenated carbon, and a lubricating layer made of perfluoropolyether.
- the method for producing a glass substrate for a magnetic disk according to the present invention is a method for producing a glass substrate for a magnetic disk including a mirror polishing treatment of the glass substrate, wherein the mirror polishing treatment is performed on the surface of the glass substrate.
- a polishing pad is brought into contact with the substrate, a polishing liquid containing abrasive grains is supplied to the surface of the glass substrate, and the glass substrate surface is mirror-polished by relatively moving the glass substrate and the polishing pad.
- the pH of the polishing liquid may be maintained at a predetermined level.
- the polishing liquid has a PH maintained at 3 or less during the mirror polishing process.
- the mirror polishing treatment is performed by moving a plurality of glass substrates sandwiched between the upper surface plate and the lower surface plate via the polishing pad relative to the upper surface plate and the lower surface plate. More preferably, it is a process of mirror-polishing both surfaces of the plurality of glass substrates simultaneously.
- a glass substrate having an amorphous glass force was used.
- the composition is multicomponent glass, and the glass type is aluminosilicate glass. It has a structure including a network-like glass skeleton with SiO force and aluminum as a modifying ion. Moreover, it is a glass containing an alkali metal element.
- the specific chemical composition is SiO: 63.5 wt%, Al2O: 14.2 wt%, Na2O: 10.4
- This glass was molded by a direct press method to obtain a disk-shaped glass.
- a glass substrate for a magnetic disk is manufactured through the following steps.
- a disk with a hole in the center of the glass substrate using a grindstone and a circular hole in the center A glass substrate was used. Then, chamfering was performed on the outer peripheral end surface and the inner peripheral end surface.
- the surface roughness of the end surfaces (inner and outer peripheries) of the glass substrate was polished to about 1 ⁇ m at Rmax and about 0.3 ⁇ m at Ra while rotating the glass substrate by brush polishing.
- the flatness of the main surface was 3 ⁇ m
- the surface roughness Rmax was about 2 ⁇ m
- Ra was about 0.2 ⁇ m.
- Rmax and Ra were measured with an atomic force microscope (AFM) (Digital Instruments Nanoscope).
- the flatness is measured by a flatness measuring device, and is the distance (height difference) between the highest part and the lowest part of the substrate surface in the vertical direction (direction perpendicular to the surface).
- a first polishing step which is a preliminary polishing step, was performed.
- This step is a pre-polishing step for polishing the glass substrate in advance prior to the mirror polishing step as the next step.
- the glass surface part having scratches and distortions formed on the surface of the glass substrate in the grinding process is removed.
- a double-side polishing apparatus capable of polishing both main surfaces of 100 to 200 glass substrates at a time was used. By moving a plurality of glass substrates sandwiched between an upper surface plate and a lower surface plate through a polishing pad relative to the upper surface plate and the lower surface plate, both surfaces of the plurality of glass substrates are simultaneously applied. Grind. By using the planetary gear mechanism, a large number of glass substrates can be polished at a time.
- the polishing pad was a hard polisher.
- a polishing pad previously containing acid zirconium and acid cerium was used.
- the polishing liquid contained cerium oxide abrasive grains, coarse particles having a grain size exceeding 4 m were previously removed.
- the maximum value of the polishing particles was 3.5 / ⁇ ⁇
- the average value was 1.1 m
- the D50 value was 1.1 ⁇ m.
- Other polishing conditions are as follows.
- Polishing fluid Acid cerium (average particle size: 1 .: L m) and hydraulic power.
- a second polishing process which is a mirror polishing process, was performed.
- this polishing process two opposing main surfaces of the glass substrate are mirror-polished simultaneously.
- a double-side polishing apparatus capable of polishing both main surfaces of 100 to 200 glass substrates at a time was used. By moving a plurality of glass substrates sandwiched between an upper surface plate and a lower surface plate through a polishing pad relative to the upper surface plate and the lower surface plate, both surfaces of the plurality of glass substrates are simultaneously applied. Grind. By using the planetary gear mechanism, a large number of glass substrates can be polished at a time.
- the polishing liquid supplied to the surface of the glass substrate during the mirror polishing process is recovered via the drain, removed by a mesh filter and cleaned, and then supplied to the glass substrate again. Operated a recycling system. As a result, during the mirror polishing process, the pH value of the polishing liquid could be kept substantially constant without fluctuation.
- the polishing pad was a soft polisher (having a low Asker hardness compared to a hard polisher).
- the polishing liquid was as follows. Further, the surface plate of the polishing apparatus was made of a stainless material having acid resistance.
- Grain diameter S40nm colloidal silica abrasive grains were prepared, and water, sulfuric acid as a total dissociating inorganic acid, and tartaric acid as an organic acid as a buffering chemical solution (polishing material) plus polishing solution was made.
- the pH of the polishing liquid was adjusted to be 2.
- the sulfuric acid concentration in the polishing liquid can be set so as to obtain a desired PH. For example, it is preferably 0.05% by weight or more and 1% by weight or less. In this example, it was 0.15% by weight.
- the concentration of tartaric acid in the polishing liquid is preferably 0.05 to 1.5% by weight. In this example, the content was 0.8% by weight.
- the content of silica in the polishing liquid is preferably 5 to 40% by weight. In this example, it was 10% by weight.
- the balance in the polishing liquid is ultrapure water. The electrical conductivity of the polishing liquid was measured and found to be 6 mSZcm.
- the polishing rate in the mirror polishing process is 0.25 ⁇ mZ, and it was found that an advantageous polishing rate can be realized compared to the conventional method under the above-mentioned conditions.
- the polishing speed was obtained by dividing the amount of reduction in the thickness of the glass substrate 1 (processing allowance) required for finishing to a predetermined mirror surface by the required polishing time.
- the glass substrate was chemically strengthened.
- a chemically strengthened salt that is a mixture of potassium nitrate (60%) and sodium nitrate (40%) is prepared, and this chemically strengthened salt is heated to 375 ° C and washed glass preheated to 300 ° C.
- the substrate was immersed for about 3 hours.
- the thickness of the compressive stress layer formed on the surface layer of the glass substrate was about 100 to 200 m.
- the glass substrate after the chemical strengthening was immersed in a 20 ° C water bath and rapidly cooled, and maintained for about 10 minutes.
- the glass substrate after the rapid cooling was immersed in sulfuric acid heated to about 40 ° C. and washed while applying ultrasonic waves.
- the glass substrate for magnetic disk manufactured as described above was inspected.
- a perpendicular magnetic recording type magnetic disk was manufactured using the magnetic disk glass substrate manufactured as described above.
- An adhesion layer made of Cr alloy on the surface of the glass substrate, a soft magnetic layer made of CoTaZr-based alloy, Ru A perpendicular magnetic recording disk was manufactured by sequentially forming an underlayer made of a material, a perpendicular magnetic recording layer having a CoCrPt-based alloy force, a protective layer having a hydrogenated carbon force, and a lubricating layer such as a perfluoropolyether cartridge.
- the magnetic disk manufactured as described above was inspected. When the flying height was moved over the magnetic disk using an inspection head with a flying height of 8 nm, it did not come into contact with foreign matter and the crash failure did not occur.
- a perpendicular recording recording / reproducing test was conducted using a magnetic head having a flying height of 8 nm, a magnetoresistive element as the reproducing element, and a single-pole element as the recording element. It was confirmed that information was recorded and played back. At this time, it has been ineffective to detect a thermal asperity signal as a reproduction signal. Recording and playback were possible at 100 gigabits per square inch.
- a glide knot test of the magnetic disk was performed. This test confirms the flying height at which the inspection head contacts the magnetic disk when the flying height of the inspection head is gradually reduced. As a result, in the magnetic disk of this example, contact was not generated even when the flying height force was nm from the inner edge part of the magnetic disk to the outer edge part. The glide knot at the outer edge of the magnetic disk was 3.7 nm.
- Example 2 by adding tartaric acid as a buffering agent and adjusting the composition of the polishing liquid in the mirror polishing step, the pH value of the polishing liquid is in the range of 1.0 to 3.0. Changed within. Other conditions are the same as in Example 1.
- a buffering agent in these Examples 2 to 4 as well, the liquidity of the polishing liquid, which does not change in the pH value of the polishing liquid with the aging of the mirror polishing process, can be maintained substantially constant.
- Example 5 and 6 by adding tartaric acid as a buffering agent and adjusting the composition of the polishing liquid in the mirror polishing process, the pH value of the polishing liquid is less than 1.0, Or changed within the range exceeding 3.0. Other conditions are the same as in Example 1.
- a buffering agent in Examples 5 and 6, it was possible to maintain the liquidity of the polishing liquid in which the pH value of the polishing liquid did not change with time in the mirror polishing process.
- Fig. 2 shows the relationship between the pH value of the polishing liquid and the polishing cache rate in Examples 2 to 6. According to FIG. 2, it was found that when tartaric acid as a buffering agent was contained and the pH value of the polishing liquid was 1.0 or more and 3.0 or less, a particularly advantageous polishing speed could be realized. .
- Comparative Example 1 the polishing liquid in the mirror polishing process was not allowed to contain tartaric acid as a buffer material.
- the pH value of the polishing liquid was adjusted to 2.0 by adjusting the amount of sulfuric acid contained in the polishing liquid.
- the other conditions were the same as in Example 1.
- Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 1000 magnetic disk glass substrates were produced, and in Example 1, it was held substantially constant during the mirror polishing process, with no fluctuation in pH. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, the pH increased with time, and the polishing speed decreased.
- Comparative Example 1 as the number of notches increases, the roughness of the main surface of the glass substrate becomes rougher than that of the same batch number in Example 1.
- the zeta potential of the polishing barrel in the polishing liquid in the mirror polishing process was set to ⁇ 10 mV or less. Other conditions are the same as in Example 1.
- the zeta potential of the polishing barrel in the polishing liquid in the mirror polishing step was set to -10 mV or more and OmV or less. Other conditions are the same as in Example 1.
- Fig. 3 shows the relationship between the zeta potential of the abrasive cannon and the above-mentioned Duboff value in Reference Examples 1 to 4. According to FIG. 3, it was found that when the zeta potential is ⁇ 10 mV or less, the Duboff value is small and the end shape of the glass substrate 1 after the mirror polishing process is particularly good.
- the Duboff value was measured using an electrophoretic light scattering method after the cleaning step after the mirror polishing. Specifically, the range from 29.9 to 31.5 mm from the center of the glass substrate (when producing a ⁇ 65 mm disc) was measured.
- a perpendicular magnetic recording type magnetic disk was manufactured using the glass substrate 1 described above, and a head crush test and a dalide height test similar to those in Example 1 were performed.
- Reference Examples 1 to 3 Showed the same results as in the Examples.
- Reference Example 4 a crash occurred due to the contact of the magnetic head. From this, it was found that the edge shape of the glass substrate for magnetic disk was important, and that the head crash occurred when the edge shape was bad when the magnetic disk was used.
- the cerium oxycerium polishing powder contained in the polishing liquid was also strong enough to remove coarse particles.
- the maximum value of the abrasive cannonball contained in the polishing liquid was 10 ⁇ m
- the average value was 1.6 m
- the D50 value was 1.6 ⁇ m.
- the dispersibility of the abrasive cannon contained in the polishing liquid affects the edge shape and surface roughness of the polished glass substrate. It was. In other words, when the dispersibility of the abrasive particles was poor, it was found that the abrasive particles were agglomerated and deteriorated the edge shape and surface roughness of the polished glass substrate.
- a method for manufacturing a glass substrate for a magnetic disk comprises bringing a polishing pad into contact with the surface of the glass substrate, supplying a polishing liquid containing abrasive grains to the surface of the glass substrate, A method of manufacturing a glass substrate for a magnetic disk having a mirror polishing step of polishing the surface of the glass substrate by relatively moving the glass substrate and the polishing pad, the edge of the glass substrate obtained by the mirror polishing step
- the mirror polishing process is performed by controlling the degree of aggregation or dispersion of the polishing liquid so that the Duboff value indicating the shape of the part is within 10 nm.
- a method for controlling the agglomeration degree or dispersion degree of the abrasive cannons in the polishing liquid a method realized by controlling the zeta potential of the abrasive canisters will be described.
- the method for controlling the degree of aggregation or dispersion of the polishing liquid is not limited to this.
- there are various methods such as a method of adding a dispersing agent, and the present invention controls the zeta potential. It is not limited to that.
- the abrasive particles dispersed in the polishing liquid have a zeta potential.
- the zeta potential is closer to OmV than 10 mV or +10 mV, the abrasive grains are likely to condense. Dispersibility deteriorates. If the dispersibility of the abrasive cannons deteriorates, the flowability of the abrasive cannons near the end of the glass substrate 1 decreases during the polishing step, and the end of the glass substrate 1 after the polishing step is performed. The shape may go wrong.
- the zeta potential can be either + or 1 depending on the composition of the target particles.
- the zeta potential of colloidal silica (colloidal silica) that can be used as abrasive grains is, for example, negative at pH 3.0 or higher, and close to zero at pH 2.0 to 3.0. . Below 0) is positive.
- the polishing liquid contains the buffer, the pH value of the polishing liquid is kept within a certain range, and the polishing cache speed is high. It does not decline. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a method for manufacturing a glass substrate for a magnetic disk and a method for manufacturing a magnetic disk with high productivity.
- the polishing liquid contains the buffer, the pH value of the polishing liquid is kept within a certain range, and the polishing processing speed is reduced. do not do. In other words, the polishing liquid once used can be recycled. Therefore, the amount of industrial waste discharged can be suppressed, and mass production of glass substrates for magnetic disks in consideration of the global environment becomes possible.
- a glass substrate for a magnetic disk was manufactured by the same method as in Example 1 in the first embodiment except that the mirror polishing process was changed to the following process.
- a mirror polishing process was performed using a polishing apparatus 10 capable of polishing both main surfaces of 100 to 200 glass substrates at a time.
- a soft polisher was used for the polishing pad.
- the polishing liquid in the mirror polishing step was prepared by adding sulfuric acid and tartaric acid to ultrapure water, and further adding colloidal silica particles having a grain diameter of 0 nm.
- the pH value of the polishing liquid was set to 1.8 by adjusting the sulfuric acid concentration in the polishing liquid.
- the concentration of tartaric acid was 0.8% by weight, and the content of colloidal silica particles was 10% by weight.
- the electrical conductivity of the polishing liquid was measured and found to be 6 mS / cm. At this time, the zeta potential of the abrasive barrel was 11.3 mV.
- the pH value of the polishing liquid can be kept substantially constant without fluctuation.
- the polishing liquid supplied to the surface of the glass substrate 1 is collected using a drain, removed by a mesh filter to be cleaned, and then supplied to the glass substrate 1 again. It was reused by doing.
- the polishing rate in the mirror polishing step was 0.25 ⁇ mZ, and it was found that an advantageous polishing rate could be realized under the above conditions.
- the polishing speed was obtained by dividing the amount of reduction in the thickness of the glass substrate 1 (processing allowance) required for finishing to a predetermined mirror surface by the required polishing time.
- the magnetic disk glass substrate was inspected.
- the surface roughness of the glass substrate for magnetic disks was measured with an AFM (Atomic Force Microscope)
- the maximum peak height (Rp) was 1.8 nm
- the arithmetic average roughness (Ra) was 0.25 nm.
- the surface was in a clean mirror state, and there was no foreign matter that obstructed the flying of the magnetic head or that caused thermal asperity failure.
- a perpendicular magnetic recording disk was manufactured by sequentially forming a magnetic recording layer, a protective layer made of hydrogenated carbon, and a lubricating layer made of perfluoropolyether.
- a head crash test was carried out by flying over a magnetic disk using an inspection head with a flying height of 8 nm. As a result, the magnetic head did not come into contact with a foreign object, and the crash failure did not occur.
- Example 2 the zeta potential of the polishing barrels in the polishing liquid in the mirror polishing step was adjusted to ⁇ 10 mV or less. Other conditions are the same as in Example 1.
- Comparative Example 1 the zeta potential of the polishing barrel in the polishing liquid in the mirror polishing step was adjusted to ⁇ 10 mV or more and OmV or less. Other conditions are the same as in Example 1.
- FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the zeta potential of the abrasive barrel and the above-described Duboff value in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1. According to FIG. 4, it was found that when the zeta potential is in the range of ⁇ 10 mV or less, the end shape of the glass substrate 1 after the mirror polishing step with a small Dubff value is good.
- the Duboff value was measured using an electrophoretic light scattering method after the cleaning step after the mirror polishing. Specifically, the range from 29.9 to 31.5 mm was measured from the center of the glass substrate (when producing a ⁇ 65 mm disc).
- FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the pH value of the polishing liquid and the polishing cache rate in Reference Examples 1 to 6. According to FIG. 5, it was found that if the pH value of the polishing liquid is 1.0 or more and 3.0 or less, an advantageous polishing rate can be realized.
- the polishing liquid in the mirror polishing process was not allowed to contain tartaric acid as a buffering agent.
- the pH value of the polishing liquid was adjusted to 2.0 by adjusting the amount of sulfuric acid contained in the polishing liquid.
- the other conditions were the same as in Example 1.
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/088,851 US8763428B2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2007-03-16 | Method for producing glass substrate for magnetic disk and method for manufacturing magnetic disk |
| US14/275,630 US9038417B2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2014-05-12 | Method for producing glass substrate for magnetic disk and method for manufacturing magnetic disk |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| US78528306P | 2006-03-24 | 2006-03-24 | |
| US60/785283 | 2006-03-24 | ||
| JP2006182441A JP2007257810A (ja) | 2006-03-24 | 2006-06-30 | 磁気ディスク用ガラス基板の製造方法および磁気ディスクの製造方法 |
| JP2006-182441 | 2006-06-30 | ||
| JP2006-182550 | 2006-06-30 | ||
| JP2006182550A JP2007257811A (ja) | 2006-03-24 | 2006-06-30 | 磁気ディスク用ガラス基板の製造方法および磁気ディスクの製造方法 |
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| US12/088,851 A-371-Of-International US8763428B2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2007-03-16 | Method for producing glass substrate for magnetic disk and method for manufacturing magnetic disk |
| US14/275,630 Division US9038417B2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2014-05-12 | Method for producing glass substrate for magnetic disk and method for manufacturing magnetic disk |
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| WO2007111167A1 true WO2007111167A1 (ja) | 2007-10-04 |
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| US (2) | US8763428B2 (ja) |
| JP (3) | JP2007257810A (ja) |
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| JP2011225436A (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-11-10 | Konica Minolta Opto Inc | 情報記録媒体用ガラス基板の製造方法 |
| WO2012001924A1 (ja) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-05 | コニカミノルタオプト株式会社 | 情報記録媒体用ガラス基板の製造方法 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8763428B2 (en) | 2014-07-01 |
| MY199720A (en) | 2023-11-20 |
| JP2007257810A (ja) | 2007-10-04 |
| JP2007257811A (ja) | 2007-10-04 |
| CN101356574A (zh) | 2009-01-28 |
| US20090158775A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
| JP2011000704A (ja) | 2011-01-06 |
| US9038417B2 (en) | 2015-05-26 |
| JP5399992B2 (ja) | 2014-01-29 |
| US20140248424A1 (en) | 2014-09-04 |
| MY160185A (en) | 2017-02-28 |
| CN104647156B (zh) | 2016-08-31 |
| CN104647156A (zh) | 2015-05-27 |
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