WO2004111131A1 - 難燃性樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
難燃性樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004111131A1 WO2004111131A1 PCT/JP2004/007101 JP2004007101W WO2004111131A1 WO 2004111131 A1 WO2004111131 A1 WO 2004111131A1 JP 2004007101 W JP2004007101 W JP 2004007101W WO 2004111131 A1 WO2004111131 A1 WO 2004111131A1
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- resin
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- acid
- retardant
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0066—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/22—Compounds containing nitrogen bound to another nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/41—Compounds containing sulfur bound to oxygen
- C08K5/42—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flame-retardant resin composition useful for making a thermoplastic resin such as a polyester resin flame-retardant, a method for producing the same, and a molded article formed from the flame-retardant resin composition. .
- Thermoplastic resins for example, polyester resins have excellent mechanical properties, electrical properties, weather resistance, water resistance, chemical resistance and solvent resistance. For this reason, they are used as engineering plastics in various applications such as electrical and electronic parts, mechanical mechanism parts, and automotive parts.
- polyester-based resins are required to have improved mechanical properties and to be flame-retardant for safety as the field of use expands.
- halogen compounds and organic phosphorus compounds are known as flame retardants that impart high flame retardancy.
- a halogen-based flame retardant may generate a large amount of a dioxin-based compound at the time of combustion decomposition, which is environmentally unfavorable.
- organophosphorus flame retardants are causative substances of sick house syndrome, which has recently become a problem, and are not preferred from the viewpoint of safety.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a flame retardant in which a reaction product of melamine and sulfuric acid is contained as a flame retardant in a thermoplastic resin such as a polystyrene resin, a polypropylene resin, or a polyamide resin.
- a hydrophilic resin composition is disclosed.
- Patent Document 2 discloses that a melamine condensation product obtained by condensing melamine or a melamine salt with an organic acid such as sulfonic acid is applied to polyamide resin, ABS resin, and polyurethane resin. It is disclosed that flame retardancy is imparted thereto. Further, JP-A-2001-288361 (Patent Document 3) discloses a flame-retardant polyamide resin composition using melam methanesulfonate as a flame retardant.
- Patent document 1 JP-A-9-255811
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 10-511409
- Patent Document 3 JP 2001-288361 A
- an object of the present invention is to provide a flame-retarded resin composition at a high level without using a halogen-based flame retardant and / or an organic phosphorus-based flame retardant, and a method for producing the same.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a molded article having improved flame retardancy and suppressed bleed-out, and a method for producing the same.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded article having improved electrical properties (such as tracking resistance) as well as flame retardancy, and a method for producing the same.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to achieve the above object, and as a result, when a specific flame retardant aid is combined with a salt of an amino group-containing triazine compound and sulfuric acid and / or sulfonic acid, non-halogenated compounds are obtained.
- the present inventors have found that a base resin (such as a thermoplastic resin) can be made flame-retardant at a high level despite being a non-phosphorous flame retardant and a non-phosphorus flame retardant, and completed the present invention.
- the flame retardant resin composition of the present invention is a flame retardant resin composition containing a base resin, a flame retardant (A) and a flame retardant auxiliary (B), wherein the flame retardant (A ) Is an amino group-containing triazine compound [eg, melamine and melamine condensate (eg, melam, melem, melon, etc.)] (A1) and a sulfuric acid and a sulfonic acid (eg, alkanesulfonic acid, etc.).
- the flame retardant (A ) Is an amino group-containing triazine compound [eg, melamine and melamine condensate (eg, melam, melem, melon, etc.)] (A1) and a sulfuric acid and a sulfonic acid (eg, alkanesulfonic acid, etc.).
- the flame retardant aid (B) comprises an aromatic resin (B1), a cyclic urea compound or a derivative thereof (B2), an amino group-containing triazine compound ( B3) and at least one flame retardant aid selected from inorganic metal-based compounds (B4).
- the base resin can be composed of at least a polyester resin.
- the base resin is a polyester resin (eg, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate, C alkylene). At least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene terephthalate and C alkylene naphthalate.
- an aromatic polyester resin such as a homo- or co-polyester having a position
- a polyester resin and a polystyrene resin is an aromatic polyester resin such as a homo- or co-polyester having a position
- poly C alkylene terephthalate polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- Propylene terephthalate [(PPT), polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT)], polybutylene terephthalate ( ⁇ ), etc. or modified poly C alkylene terephthalate (isophthalanolate)
- the base resin is a mixture of a plurality of C alkylene terephthalates, for example, poly C alkylene terephthalate.
- a mixture of a first resin such as ⁇ ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) and a second resin that is PET or ⁇ ⁇ and is different from the first resin may be used.
- a mixture of PBT and PET examples include (i) a mixture of PBT and PET, (ii) a mixture of PPT and PET, and (iii) a mixture of PPT and PBT.
- first resin / second resin 20 / 80—80 / 20 (for example, 30 / 70—80 / 20)
- the salt of the amino group-containing triazine conjugate and sulfuric acid and / or sulfonic acid is heated at a rate of 20 ° C./min.
- the weight loss may be less than or equal to the weight percentage (for example, about 0.001 to 15 weight%).
- the aromatic resin (B1) is a resin having an aromatic ring having a hydroxyl group and / or an amino group, a polyarylate resin, an aromatic epoxy resin, It may be made of a group nylon, a polyphenylene sulfide resin, a polyphenylene oxide resin, a polycarbonate resin, or the like.
- Cyclic urea-based compounds or derivatives thereof include cyclic ureides [cyclic monoureides (such as cyanuric acid and isocyanuric acid) and cyclic diureides (such as acetylene urea and uric acid)], and the above cyclic ureides and melamines (melamine, melam , Melem, melon, etc.).
- Amino group-containing triazine conjugates (B3) include melamine or a derivative thereof (eg, melamine or a condensate thereof), guanamine or a derivative thereof [guanamine, benzoguanamine, phthaloguanamine, adipoguanamine, CTU-guanamine, a heterocyclic-containing group; Having a tertiary substituent as a tertiary carbon having an imidazole ring Having an alkyl group and / or aryl group in the elemental atom, 2,4-diamino-6- (2′-imidazolyl (1 ′)-alkyl) _s-triazine, etc.), etc. May be.
- Inorganic metal compounds (B4) include metal salts of inorganic acids [metal salts of non-iodic oxygen acids (metal borate, metal hydrogen phosphate, metal stannate, etc.)], metal oxides, metal water Oxides and metal sulfides may be used.
- the flame-retardant resin composition includes, for example, at least one aminotriazine compound in which the base resin is at least a polyester resin and the flame retardant (A) is selected from melamine and a condensate thereof; And a salt with at least one selected from sulfonic acids (such as alkanesulfonic acids such as methanesulfonic acid), and the flame retardant auxiliary (B) is composed of an aromatic resin (B1) (such as an aromatic epoxy resin). It may be.
- the base resin is composed of at least an aromatic polyester-based resin
- the flame retardant (A) is at least one kind of amino group-containing trimethylamine selected from melamine and condensates thereof. It is composed of a salt of an Azinig compound and at least one selected from sulfuric acid and sulfonic acid
- the flame retardant aid (B) is acetylene urea, uric acid, melamine or a cyanuric acid salt of a condensate thereof, and melamine or It is composed of at least one selected from the condensate.
- the melamine condensate may be at least one selected from melam, melem, and melon.
- the ratio (weight ratio) of the flame retardant (A) to the aromatic resin (B1) may be about 99.99 / 0.01-20 / 80.
- the flame-retardant resin composition may contain 0 to 120 parts by weight of a flame retardant (A) and 0.001 to 5 parts by weight of a flame retardant auxiliary (B) based on 100 parts by weight of a base resin. ,.
- the flame-retardant resin composition of the present invention may further contain at least one selected from an antioxidant, a stabilizer, an anti-dribbling agent, a lubricant, a plasticizer, and a filler.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a flame-retardant resin composition by mixing a base resin, a flame retardant (A), and a flame retardant auxiliary (B), and the flame-retardant resin composition. It also includes molded articles formed from objects.
- the molded product has a comparative trackkin having an electrical property of 300 V or more (for example, 350 V or more). Flame index of V-2, V-1 or V-0 in a flammability test using a test piece having a thickness of 0.8 mm and a thickness of 0.8 mm. May be provided.
- the molded body may be an electric and / or electronic part, an office automation equipment part, an automobile part, or a mechanical mechanism part.
- the molded article may be a connector part, a switch part, a relay part, a transformer part, a breaker part, an electromagnetic switching device part, a focus case part, a condenser part, a motor part, a copying machine part, a printer part, or the like. .
- the present invention also includes a method of injection-molding a flame-retardant resin composition containing a base resin, the flame retardant (A), and the flame retardant auxiliary (B) to produce a molded article. .
- the base resin can be made flame-retardant at a high level.
- flame retardancy can be achieved without deteriorating the properties of the base resin, and a highly practical resin composition can be obtained.
- the flame retardancy of the molded article can be improved and bleed out can be suppressed.
- the electrical properties (such as tracking resistance) of the molded article can be further improved.
- thermoplastic resins used for molding for example, polyester resin, styrene resin, polyamide resin, polycarbonate resin, polyphenylene oxide resin, vinyl resin, olefin resin, acrylic resin Series resin. These base resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polyester-based resin is a homopolyester or copolyester obtained by polycondensation of a dicarboxylic acid component and a diol component, polycondensation of oxycarboxylic acid or rataton, or polycondensation of these components.
- Preferred polyester resins are usually saturated polyesters.
- a ester-based resin, especially an aromatic saturated polyester-based resin is included.
- dicarboxylic acid component examples include aliphatic dicarboxylic acids (for example, dicarboxylic acids having about 414 carbon atoms, such as succinic acid, adipic acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid, and dimer acid).
- dicarboxylic acids for example, dicarboxylic acids having about 414 carbon atoms, such as succinic acid, adipic acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid, and dimer acid.
- Acids for example, arene dicarboxylic acids (phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acids such as 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, etc.), bisphenylenedicarboxylic acids (4, -biphenyldicarboxylic acid, diphenylate)
- Preferred dicarboxylic acid components include aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and naphthalenedicarboxylic acid.
- the diol component includes, for example, aliphatic alkylene glycols (for example, ethylene glycol, trimethylene dalicol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl dalicol, hexanediol and the like having 2 to 2 carbon atoms).
- aliphatic alkylene glycols for example, ethylene glycol, trimethylene dalicol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl dalicol, hexanediol and the like having 2 to 2 carbon atoms.
- Aliphatic glycol having about 12 carbon atoms, preferably aliphatic glycol having about 2 to 10 carbon atoms), and polyoxyalkylene glycol (an alkylene group having about 2 to 4 carbon atoms and having a plurality of oxyalkylene units) Glycol for example, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, ditetramethylene glycol, triethylene glycolone, tripropylene glycolone, polytetramethylene glycolone, etc.]
- alicyclic diols for example, 1,4-cyclohexane
- Xandiol 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanone Les
- hydrogenated bisphenol A and the like.
- aromatic diols such as hydroquinone, resorcinol, biphenol, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis_ (4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl) propane, xylylene glycol May be used in combination.
- diol components may be used alone or in combination of two or more. They may be used together.
- a polyol such as glycerin, trimethylolpropane or pentaerythritol may be used in combination.
- Preferred diol components include C alkylene glycols (linear alkylene glycols such as ethylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and 1,4-butanediol), and oxyalkylene units having a repeating number of about 24. (Dalicol containing (poly) (oxy-C alkylene) units such as diethylene glycol), 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, and the like.
- Oxycarboxylic acids include, for example, oxybenzoic acid, oxynaphthoic acid, glycolic acid
- oxycarboxylic acids such as lactic acid and derivatives thereof.
- the rataton includes a C rataton such as propiolataton and force prolataton (for example, ⁇ -force prolataton).
- Preferred polyester resins include alkylene terephthalate composed mainly of alkylene ⁇ Li rate and alkylene naphthalate rate (e.g., 50- 100 weight 0/0, preferably 75 - 1 00 weight 0/0 approximately) and Homopolyester or copolyester [for example, polyalkylene terephthalate (for example, poly (1,4-cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) (PCT), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene terephthalate (PPT) [PPT (terephthalic acid component Homopolyester obtained by polycondensation with propylene glycol component), polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) (homopolyester obtained by polycondensation of terephthalic acid component and trimethylene glycol component)], polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), etc.
- Poly C alkylene tereph Rate polyalkylene naphthalate
- Homoalkyls such as C alkylene naphthalate); alkylene terephthalate and
- polyester resins include polybutylene terephthalate resins containing a butylene terephthalate unit as a main component (for example, polybutylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate copolyester (for example, asymmetric copolymers such as comonomer-modified PBT, for example, isophthalic acid-modified PBT).
- Polyethylene terephthalate-based resin containing polyethylene terephthalate units as the main component for example, Polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate copolyester
- polypropylene resin for example, polypropylene terephthalate, polypropylene terephthalate copolyester
- Norecylene glycolone e.g., straight-chain or branched-chain alkylene glycols such as ethylene glycolone, propylene glycolone, and 1,4-butanediol
- Poly oxyalkylene glycols (such as dalicol containing (poly) (oxy C alkylene) units such as diethylene glycol), C aliphatic
- Dicarboxylic acids adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, etc.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acids phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, diphenyldicarboxylic acid, etc.
- the polyester resin may have not only a straight chain structure but also a branched chain structure or a cross-linked structure, as long as the melt moldability is not impaired. Further, it may be a liquid crystal polyester.
- Polyester-based resins include a plurality of different types of resins (for example, C alkylene glycol).
- Such mixtures include C anoalkylene terephthalate (P
- a mixture of a first resin selected from PT, PT) and a second resin different from the first resin such as polyethylene terephthalate or polybutylene terephthalate
- a first resin selected from PT, PT and a second resin different from the first resin
- a second resin different from the first resin such as polyethylene terephthalate or polybutylene terephthalate
- polybutylene terephthalate and polyethylene terephthalate Ii) a mixture of polypropylene terephthalate and polyethylene terephthalate
- a mixture of polypropylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate a mixture of polypropylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, and the like.
- a mixture of polybutylene terephthalate and polyethylene terephthalate or a mixture of polypropylene terephthalate and polyethylene terephthalate is particularly preferred.
- the ratio of each resin is not particularly limited.
- the polyester resin can be produced by a conventional method, for example, a transesterification or direct esterification method.
- styrene resin examples include a homopolymer or a copolymer of a styrene monomer (for example, styrene, vinyl norene, and methyl styrene); and a styrene monomer and a butyl monomer (for example, acrylonitrile and the like).
- styrene monomer for example, styrene, vinyl norene, and methyl styrene
- butyl monomer for example, acrylonitrile and the like.
- Styrene resins include polystyrene [GPPS, SPS (syndiotactic polystyrene)], styrene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, styrene-mono (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer (AS resin), rubber component (polybutadiene, acrylic rubber, styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, etc.) and styrene monomer and, if necessary, copolymerizable monomer (at least one selected from acrylonitrile and methyl methacrylate) Graft copolymers such as impact-resistant polystyrene (HIPS), ABS resin, MBS resin, etc., and block copolymers composed of polystyrene blocks and gen or olefin blocks [for example, styrene-butadiene Monostyrene (SBS) block copoly
- Polyamides include polyamides derived from diamine and dicarboxylic acid; aminocarboxylic acids, polyamides obtained by combining diamine and Z or dicarboxylic acid as required; lactam, and optionally diamine and / or dicarboxylic acid. Induced by combined use with Is included. Polyamides also include copolyamides. Diamine, dicarboxylic acid, amino carboxylic acid, and ratatum can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- diamine examples include C aliphatic diamines such as tetramethylene diamine and hexamethylene diamine, bis (4-aminocyclohexyl) methane, and bis (4-amino-3-methylmethylamine).
- Alicyclic diamines such as chlorohexyl) methane; If necessary, an aromatic diamine such as phenylenediamine and metaxylylenediamine may be used in combination.
- dicarboxylic acid examples include C aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid, and dodecane diacid; dimerized fatty acids (dimer acids);
- Alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as 4-dicarboxylic acid ⁇ cyclohexane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid; aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as phthalic acid, phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid ⁇ terephthalic acid, and naphthalenecarboxylic acid;
- aminocarboxylic acid examples include C aminocarboxylic acids such as aminoheptanoic acid, aminononanoic acid, and aminoundecanoic acid.
- Ratatams include, for example, force prolata
- C ratatams such as tom and dodecalactam.
- polyamide resin examples include aliphatic polyamides such as nylon 46, nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 610, nylon 612, nylon 11, and nylon 12, and aromatic dicarboxylic acids (for example, terephthalic acid and / or isophthalic acid). Acid) and aliphatic diamines (eg, hexamethylene diamine, nonamethylene diamine, etc.), aromatic and aliphatic dicarboxylic acids (eg, terephthalic acid and adipic acid) and aliphatic diamines (eg, And a polyamide obtained from (xamethylene diamine).
- the polyamide resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polycarbonate resin includes a polymer obtained by reacting a dihydroxy compound (such as an alicyclic diol or a bisphenol compound) with a carbonate such as phosgene or difluorocarbonate.
- a dihydroxy compound such as an alicyclic diol or a bisphenol compound
- a carbonate such as phosgene or difluorocarbonate.
- Bisphenol compounds include bis (hydroxyaryl) C alkanes such as bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) methane and 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (bisphenol A); 1,1-bis (4- To hydroxyphenyl) cyclo
- C cycloalkane; 4, —dihydroxydiph: 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone; 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone; 4, ⁇ 'dihydroxydiphenyl ketone, and the like.
- Preferred polycarbonate resins include bisphenol III type polycarbonate.
- the polycarbonate resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polyphenylene oxide resin includes a homopolymer and a copolymer.
- Homopolymers include poly (2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene) oxide, poly (2,5_dimethinole-1,4-phenylene) oxide, poly (2,5_jetinole) -1 , 4- (phenylene) oxide and other poly (mono-, di- or tri-C-alkyl-phenylene) oxides, poly (mono- or di-C-aryl-phenylene) oxide, poly (mono-C-alkyl-mono-C-aryl) —Fenylene) oxide and the like.
- copolymer of polyphenylene oxide a monomer unit of the homopolymer is used.
- Copolymers having two or more having two or more (for example, random copolymers having 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide units and 2,3,6-trimethyl-1,4-phenylenoxide units, etc.),
- An alkylphenol-modified benzeneformaldehyde resin block obtained by reacting an alkylphenol such as talesol with a benzene formaldehyde resin (a formaldehyde condensate such as a phenol resin) or an alkylbenzene formaldehyde resin, and a polyphenylene oxide block as a main structure
- a styrene polymer and / or an unsaturated carboxylic acid or anhydride ((meth) acrylic acid, maleic anhydride, etc.) may be added to the modified polyphenylene oxide copolymer, polyphenylene oxide or copolymer thereof. Rafted and modified graft copolymers And the like.
- Polyphenylene oxide resins can be
- the bur resin examples include a bur monomer (for example, bur ester such as butyl acetate; a chlorine-containing butyl monomer (for example, butyl chloride, chloroprene and the like); a fluorine-containing vinyl monomer; vinyl ketones Homo- or copolymers of butyl ethers; and butyl amines such as N-butyl rubazole, and copolymers with other copolymerizable monomers.
- the bullet resin e.g., polybutyl alcohol, polybutyl alcohol
- Polyvinyl acetal such as bullet formal and polybutyral, and ethylene butyl acetate copolymer
- These bullet resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- olefin resin examples include, for example, -C olefin such as ethylene and propylene.
- Ren-based resins for example, propylene-ethylene copolymer, propylene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-ethyl (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer
- ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer for example, propylene-ethylene copolymer, propylene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-ethyl (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer
- Acrylic resins include, for example, homo- or copolymers of (meth) acrylic monomers (such as (meth) acrylic acid and esters thereof) and copolymers with copolymerizable monomers, such as , (Meth) acrylic acid styrene copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid methyl styrene copolymer and the like.
- resins include polyacetal resins; ketone resins; polysulfone resins (for example, polysulfone, poly (ethersulfone), poly (4, '-bisphenolethers-norrephone, etc.)); polyetherketone resins (polyetherketone , Poly (ether ether ketone)); polyether imide; thermoplastic polyurethane resin; thermoplastic polyimide; polyoxybenzylene; thermoplastic elastomer.
- polyacetal resins include polyacetal resins; ketone resins; polysulfone resins (for example, polysulfone, poly (ethersulfone), poly (4, '-bisphenolethers-norrephone, etc.)); polyetherketone resins (polyetherketone , Poly (ether ether ketone)); polyether imide; thermoplastic polyurethane resin; thermoplastic polyimide; polyoxybenzylene; thermoplastic elastomer.
- Preferred base resins are a polyester resin, which may be a liquid crystal polyester, a styrene resin, a polyamide resin, a polycarbonate resin, a polyphenylene oxide resin, a bur resin, and more preferably a polyester resin. , Polycarbonate resins and styrene resins.
- a base resin containing at least a polyester resin PBT resin, PET resin, etc. is preferred.
- a polyester resin and a styrene resin may be used in combination.
- the ratio is about 50/50, preferably about 95/5 to 60/40, and more preferably about 90/10 to 70/30.
- the number-average molecular weight of the base resin is not, are appropriately selected depending on the type of resin and application particularly limited, for example, 5 X 10 3 - 200 ⁇ 1 Preferably, it can be selected from the range of about 1 ⁇ 10 4 to 150 ⁇ 10 4 , more preferably about 1 ⁇ 10 4 to 100 ⁇ 10 4 .
- the base resin is a polyester resin
- the number average molecular weight is, for example, 5 ⁇ 10 3 100 ⁇ 10 4 , preferably 1 ⁇ 10 4 —70 ⁇ 10 4 , more preferably 1.2 ⁇ 10 4 — It can be around 30 X 10 4
- the flame retardant used in the present invention comprises a salt of an amino group-containing triazine compound (A1) and at least one selected from sulfuric acid and sulfonic acid (A2).
- the salts can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- triazine compounds having an amino group include triazines having a basic nitrogen atom [such as triazines having an amino group (including a mono-substituted amino group (imino group)]], for example, 1,3,5- Triazines [melamine, substituted melamine (alkyl melamine such as 2-methyl melamine, guanyl melamine, etc.), melamine condensate (melam, melem, melon, etc.), co-condensation resin of melamine (melamine-honolaldehyde resin, phenol- Melamine or its derivatives such as melamine resin, benzoguanamine-melamine resin, aromatic polyamine-melamine resin); cyanurinoleamides such as ammeline and ammelide; guanamine, acetoguanamine, benzoguanamine, adipoguanamine, phthaloganamin, Guanamine, heterocyclic group-containing group A guanamine compound [
- 1,2,3_triazines (1,2,3_triazine, benzo_1,2,3-triazine, etc.), and various aminotriazines such as 1,2,4_triazine.
- Can be The amino group may be substituted on an appropriate site (nitrogen atom and carbon atom, particularly carbon atom) constituting the triazine ring.
- the number of amino groups is not particularly limited, and is, for example, about 113, preferably about 2-3.
- Preferred amino group-containing triazine compounds include melamine, melamine condensates [eg, melam, melem, melon (particularly melam and melem), and the like].
- the amino group-containing triazine compound and sulfuric acid and / or sulfonic acid usually form a salt via at least one amino group substituted on the triazine ring.
- the triazine compound has a plurality of amino groups, all of the amino groups may form a salt with the acid.For example, a part of the amino group forms a salt with sulfuric acid, and all or a part of the remaining amino group forms a salt with sulfuric acid. May form a salt with sulfonic acid.
- sulfuric acid examples include non-condensed sulfuric acid such as sulfuric acid (orthosulfuric acid) and sulfurous acid; and condensed sulfuric acid such as pyrosulfuric acid.
- Preferred sulfuric acid is orthosulfuric acid and pyrosulfuric acid (hereinafter, orthosulfuric acid or pyrosulfuric acid may be simply referred to as (pyro) sulfuric acid).
- the sulfuric acid may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the sulfonic acid examples include alkanesulfonic acid (methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, propane snolefonic acid, butansnolefonic acid, ethanedisnolefonic acid, and the like), arene snolefonic acid (benzenesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, naphthalene Sulfonic acid, benzene disolenoic acid, etc.).
- the sulfonic acid is C alkane sulfonic acid and
- the sulfonic acids may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- sulfate of the amino group-containing triazine disulfide examples include sulfates of amino group-containing triazine compounds, such as non-condensed sulfates such as melamine sulfates (melamine sulfate, dimelamine sulfate, guanylmelamine sulfate, etc.) and melamine sulfate.
- Non-condensed melamines such as melamine sulfite; melam salts, melem salts, melon salts, melamine 'melam' melem double salts, guanamine salts, etc.
- condensed sulfates [melamine pyrosulfates (Melamine pyrosulfate, dimelamine pyrosulfate, etc.), melam salts corresponding to melamine pyrosulfate (melam pyrosulfate, dimelam pyrosulfate, etc.), melem salt, melon salt, melamine 'melam' melem double salt, guanamine salt, etc.] Can be exemplified.
- Preferred sulfates are (pyro) melamine sulfates such as melamine sulfate, dimelamine sulfate, and melamine pyrosulfate; (pyro) sulfate melams such as melam sulfate and dimelam pyrosulfate; and melamine (pyro) sulfate double salt of melam and melem. It is.
- melamine sulfate and dimelamine sulfate are described in, for example, JP-A-8-231517 and JP-A-9-255811. And the like.
- (di) melamine sulfate is available from Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd. under the trade name “Avinon 901”.
- Dimelam pyrosulfate can be obtained, for example, by the method described in JP-A-10-306082.
- Examples of the sulfonate of the amino group-containing triazine compound include alkyl sulfonates (alkane sulfonates) [alkyl sulfonates (alkane sulfonates) and melamines (C alkane sulfonates such as melamine methane sulfonate and melamine ethane sulfonate).
- alkyl sulfonates alkane sulfonates
- alkane sulfonates alkyl sulfonates
- alkane sulfonates alkyl sulfonates
- alkane sulfonates alkyl sulfonates
- melamines C alkane sulfonates such as melamine methane sulfonate and melamine ethane sulfonate.
- melam salt melam salt, melem salt, melon salt, melamine 'Melam' melem double salt, guanamine salt, acetate guanamine salt, benzoguanamine salt etc.
- arylsulfonate arene sulfonate of amino group-containing triazine compound Reel sulfonic acid (arene sulfonic acid) melamines (melamine benzene sulfonic acid, melamine toluene sulfonic acid, etc.), melam salts, melem salts, melon salts, melamine 'melam' melem double salts corresponding to the above melamine salts of arenesulfonates, Guanamine salt, acetoguanamine salt, benzoguanamine salt and the like].
- C phanolecansolefonates such as methanesnolefonate (melamine)
- the sulfonate of the amino group-containing triazine compound can be obtained, for example, by a method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-511409, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-288361, or the like. Melam methanesulfonate is available from Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. as “MMS-200”.
- the ratio of the amino group-containing triazine compound (A1) to the total amount of sulfuric acid and sulfonic acid (A2) is not particularly limited.
- the former / latter (molar ratio) 1/5-5/1, Preferably it is about 1/2/4/1, more preferably about lZl 3Z1.
- the equivalent ratio between the amino group of the amino group-containing triazine compound and the salt-formable site of the acid (sulfuric acid and sulfonic acid) is also particularly limited. Not limited to, for example, about 10 / 1-1 / 2, preferably about 5 / 1-1 / 1, especially 4 / 1-11
- the salt of an amino group-containing triazine compound with sulfuric acid and / or sulfonic acid includes components such as a free amino group-containing triazine compound, water (such as adsorption water and crystallization water), and a solvent.
- a free amino group-containing triazine compound such as water (such as adsorption water and crystallization water), and a solvent.
- the processability of the resin composition and the moldability may be adversely affected.
- a salt having a small amount of volatilization by heat that is, a weight loss amount due to heating
- the weight loss of the sulfate or sulfonate by heating is, for example, not more than 15% by weight (for example, about 0.001 15% by weight), preferably not more than 10% by weight (for example, 0.001%). About 10% by weight), more preferably 5% by weight or less (eg, about 0.001 5% by weight), and particularly 3% by weight or less (eg, about 0.001 to 3% by weight).
- the amount of weight loss due to the heating was determined by, for example, using a thermogravimetric analyzer under a nitrogen stream at a heating rate of 20 ° C / min to a temperature of 30 ° C to 250 ° C. It can be expressed as the weight loss at 250 ° C (% by weight) relative to the weight of the salt at 30 ° C.
- the sulfate and the sulfonate can be preheat-treated in the atmosphere or in an atmosphere of an inert gas (such as helium, nitrogen, or argon) or in a stream of air to reduce the volatilization amount. it can.
- the heat treatment may be performed, for example, by heating at a temperature of 100 to 350 ° C. for, for example, 0.5 to 24 hours.
- the flame retardant (A) may be treated with a surface modifier such as an epoxy compound, a coupling agent (such as a silane compound, a titanate compound, or an aluminum compound), or a chromium compound.
- a surface modifier such as an epoxy compound, a coupling agent (such as a silane compound, a titanate compound, or an aluminum compound), or a chromium compound.
- the flame retardant (A) may be a coating component such as a metal, a glass, a cyanate of a triazine derivative, a thermosetting resin (for example, a phenol resin, a urea resin, a melamine resin, an aniline resin, a furan). Resin, xylene resin or their co-condensation resin, unsaturated polyester resin, alkyd resin, butyl ester resin, diaryl phthalate resin, epoxy resin, polyurethane resin, silicone resin, polyimide, etc.), and thermoplastic resin May be processed.
- thermosetting resins for example, phenol resins and epoxy resins
- a resin or the like are usually used.
- the proportion of the coating component is not particularly limited, but is 0.120% by weight, preferably 0.110% by weight of the coated flame retardant (for example, 0.1% by weight).
- the flame retardant aid (B) includes an aromatic resin (B1), a cyclic urea compound or its derivative (B2), an amino group-containing triazine compound (B3), and an inorganic metal compound (B4). These flame retardants can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the resinous flame retardant auxiliary examples include a resin having an aromatic ring having a hydroxyl group and / or an amino group, a polyarylate resin, an aromatic epoxy resin, a polycarbonate resin, and an aromatic resin.
- Nylon, polyphenylene oxide resin, and polyphenylene sulfide resin are included.
- the polyphenylene oxide resin and the polycarbonate resin the same resins as those exemplified in the section of the base resin can be used, and the base resin and the aromatic resin are usually different from each other. Resin is used.
- the position of the aromatic ring may be the main chain or the side chain.
- the resin having an aromatic ring in the main chain include a novolak resin and an aralkyl resin.
- examples of the resin to have include an aromatic vinyl resin.
- the novolak resin has a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1). [0071] [Formula 1]
- R 1 to R 3 are the same or different and each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and r represents an integer of 1 or more).
- alkyl group and aryl group examples include a C alkyl group (particularly, a C alkyl group) such as a methyl, ethyl, butyl, and hexyl group, and a C aryl group such as a phenyl group.
- Aryl groups (especially C alkyl-substituted aryl groups).
- Novolak resins are generally obtained by reacting phenols with aldehydes.
- the phenols include phenol, cresol, xylenol, alkylphenol (for example, C alkylphenol such as t-butylphenol and p-octylphenol), and C-phenylphenol (phenylphenol).
- phenols may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- phenols examples include aliphatic aldehydes such as formaldehyde and aromatic aldehydes such as phenylacetaldehyde. Condensates of formaldehyde such as trioxane and paraformaldehyde can also be used.
- the condensation reaction between phenols and aldehydes is usually carried out in the presence of an acid catalyst [eg, an inorganic acid (eg, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid), an organic acid (eg, P-toluenesulfonic acid, oxalic acid)].
- an acid catalyst eg, an inorganic acid (eg, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid), an organic acid (eg, P-toluenesulfonic acid, oxalic acid)
- an acid catalyst eg, an inorganic acid (eg, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid), an organic acid (eg, P-toluenesulfonic acid, oxalic acid)
- a phenol novolak resin having a reduced number of one to two nuclei.
- examples of such phenol novolak resins include, for example, trade names “Sumilite Resin PR-53647”,
- a high ortho-novolak resin having an ortho / para ratio of 1 or more may be used.
- a novolak resin having an ortho / para ratio of 1 or more for example, about 1120 (particularly about 1115), that is, a so-called high-olenosonovolak resin is preferably used.
- Such a high orthonovolak resin can be obtained, for example, from Sumitomo Durez Co., Ltd. under the trade name “Sumilite Resin HPN Series”.
- JP 2001-172348 A, JP 2000-273133 A, and the like can be referred to.
- bisphenols such as bisphenol A and bisphenol D
- alkylbenzenes for example, toluene and xylene
- anilines furfurals
- ureas and triazines for example, urea, cyanuric acid, melamine
- Guanamine terpenes
- cashew nuts cashew nuts, rosins and the like.
- a part or all of the phenolic hydroxyl groups of the novolak resin are phosphorus compounds (for example, phosphoric acids such as phosphoric acid, and their anhydrides, halides, salts, or esters (particularly, aliphatic esters))
- a novolak resin modified with at least one selected from boron compounds for example, boric acids and their anhydrides, halides, salts, and esters, etc.
- phosphate-modified novolak resins, Boric acid-modified novolak resin can also be used.
- a part or all of the hydrogen atoms of the phenolic hydroxyl group of the novolak resin are a metal ion, a silyl group, or an organic group (an alkyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an aryl group).
- a modified novolak resin modified (or substituted) with a carbonyl group (such as a benzoyl group) or a (poly) alkylene oxide group can also be used.
- Preferred novolak resins include phenol formaldehyde novolak resin and alkylphenol formaldehyde resin (for example, talesol formaldehyde novolak resin, t_butylphenol formaldehyde novolak resin, p-octylphenol formaldehyde resin, xylenol formaldehyde novolak) Resins) and their co-condensates (Aminotriazine novolak resins modified with triazines such as melamine), and these modified resins [C alkylene oxides such as ethylene oxide or propylene oxide]
- aminotriazine novolak resin can be obtained, for example, from Dainippon Inkui Daigaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. under the trade name “Phenolite”.
- the number average molecular weight of the novolak resin is not particularly limited, and can be selected, for example, from the range of about 300-5 x 10 4 , preferably about 300 1 x 10 4 .
- the aralkyl resin has a structural unit represented by the following formula (2).
- Ar represents an aromatic group
- Z 1 and Z 2 represent the same or different alkylene groups
- R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group
- X represents a hydroxy group, an amino group, or N— Represents a substituted amino group
- a C arylene group for example, a phenylene group, a naphthyl group
- a phenylene group (particularly, a p-phenylene group) is preferable.
- the alkylene group represented by Z 1 and Z 2 include a C alkylene such as a methylene group and an ethylene group.
- alkyl group represented by R 4 examples include a C group such as a methyl group and an ethyl group.
- N-substituted amino group represented by X includes a mono- or di-C alkyl
- aralkyl resin a phenol aralkyl resin in which X is a hydroxyl group is often used.
- Preferred phenol aralkyl resins include those wherein Z 1 and Z 2 are methylene groups, A Resins having r as a phenylene group, R 4 as a hydrogen atom, and a repeating unit represented by the following formula (3) are included.
- the aralkyl resin can be generally obtained by reacting a compound represented by the following formula (4) with a phenol or aniline.
- Y represents an alkoxy group, an acyloxy group, a hydroxyl group or a halogen atom.
- the alkoxy group represented by Y is a carbon atom such as a methoxy or ethoxy group.
- the asinoleoxy group includes an asinoleoxy group having about 2 to 5 carbon atoms. Further, the halogen atom includes chlorine, bromine and the like.
- the compound represented by the formula (4) includes, for example, xylylene glycol C alkyl
- Aralkyl ethers such as ethers (such as p_xylylene glycol dimethyl ether), p-xylylene-h, a'-Axyloxyaralkyls such as diacetate, p-xylylene Aralkyl diols such as diols, p-xylylene mono-, dichloride, p_xylylene mono-, a'-aralkyl diols such as dibromide.
- the phenols include the phenols and alkylphenols exemplified in the section of the novolak resin. These phenols may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- anilines examples include aniline, alkyl aniline (for example, C anolequinorealine such as toluidine and octinoleaniline), and N-anolequinorealine (for example, N, N-).
- alkyl aniline for example, C anolequinorealine such as toluidine and octinoleaniline
- N-anolequinorealine for example, N, N-
- the softening point of the aralkyl resin thus obtained is, for example, about 40 to 160 ° C, preferably about 50 to 150 ° C, and more preferably about 55 to 140 ° C.
- aralkyl resins described in JP-A-2000-351822 can also be used.
- the aralkyl resin may be cured or modified as necessary. Curing or modification is usually carried out by a conventional method such as addition polymerization of alkylene oxides (ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, etc.), methylene cross-linking with polyamines (hexamethylenetetramine, etc.), and epoxy modification with epoxy compounds (epichlorohydrin, etc.). It can be done by a method.
- alkylene oxides ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, etc.
- methylene cross-linking with polyamines hexamethylenetetramine, etc.
- epoxy modification with epoxy compounds epichlorohydrin, etc.
- aromatic vinyl resin for example, a resin having a structural unit represented by the following formula (5) can be used.
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C alkyl group
- R 6 represents an aromatic ring
- aromatic ring examples include a C aromatic ring such as a benzene and naphthalene ring.
- the aromatic ring may have a substituent (for example, a hydroxyl group; an alkyl group exemplified in the section of R 1 to R 3 ; an alkoxy group exemplified in the section of Y).
- a substituent for example, a hydroxyl group; an alkyl group exemplified in the section of R 1 to R 3 ; an alkoxy group exemplified in the section of Y).
- the hydroxyl group is protected with a protecting group for a metal ion, a silyl group, or an organic group (such as an alkyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group, or an arylcarbonyl group (such as a benzoyl group)). It may be.
- an alkylene oxide eg, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide
- ethylene oxide, propylene oxide may be added to the hydroxynore group.
- the resin obtained from such a derivative has, for example, a structural unit represented by the following formula (6).
- R ' is — ⁇ H, 100 M (M indicates metal cation), 1 OSi (R 8 )
- R represents a C alkyl group or a C aryl group
- ( ⁇ ' ⁇ ) ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1 represents a C alkylene group, and the number of repetitions u is an integer of 1 to 5).
- t is an integer from 1 to 3]
- the metal cation M is a monovalent alkali metal (sodium, lithium
- divalent alkaline earth metal eg, magnesium, calcium, etc.
- transition metal cations e.g. magnesium, calcium, etc.
- the substituent R 7 may be located at any one of the ortho, meta and para positions with respect to the main chain. Further, in addition to the substituent R 7 , a pendant aromatic The ring may have a c alkyl group or the like as a substituent.
- the aromatic vinyl resin may be an aromatic biell monomer having a hydroxyl group corresponding to the above structural unit (5) (eg, a hydroxyl group-containing monomer such as vinyl phenol or dihydroxystyrene) alone or in combination.
- a hydroxyl group-containing monomer such as vinyl phenol or dihydroxystyrene
- copolymers and copolymers with other copolymerizable monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of other copolymerizable monomers include, for example, (meth) acrylic monomers [(meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid ester, (meth) atalinoleamide, (meth) acrylonitrile, etc.], and styrene.
- -Based monomers polymerized polyvalent oleonic acid, maleimide-based monomers, gen-based monomers, and butyl-based monomers (for example, butyl esters and other vinyl esters; butyl ketones; vinyl ethers; and nitrogen-containing butyls such as N-butylpyrrolidone) Monomer etc.).
- These copolymerizable monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- ratio of the aromatic Bulle monomer and copolymerizable monomer for example, 10 / 90- 10 0/0 (weight 0/0), preferably 30 / 70- 100/0 (weight 0/0) And more preferably about 50 / 50-100 / 0 (% by weight).
- Preferred aromatic vinyl resins are vinylphenol homopolymers (polyhydroxystyrene), for example, p-vinylphenol homopolymer.
- the number average molecular weight of the aromatic Bulle resin is not particularly limited, for example, 300- 50 X 10 4, preferably about 400- 30 X 10 4.
- the polyarylate resin has a structural unit represented by the following formula (7).
- Ar represents an aromatic group
- a 2 represents an aromatic, alicyclic, or aliphatic group.
- the polyallylate resin is prepared by, for example, an aromatic polyol component and a polycarboxylic acid component (an aromatic polycarboxylic acid component, an aliphatic polycarboxylic acid component (the polyester-based Aliphatic dicarboxylic acids (C-aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as acids) exemplified in the resin section), alicyclic polycarboxylic acid components (cyclohexene:
- the carboxylic acid component usually contains at least an aromatic polycarboxylic acid component.
- aromatic polyol (monomer)
- a diol such as a monocyclic aromatic diol or a polycyclic aromatic diol, or a reactive derivative thereof is usually used.
- aromatic polyols can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the monocyclic aromatic diol include aromatic ring diols having about 620 carbon atoms, such as benzenediol, xylylene glycolone, and naphthalene diol.
- Examples of the polycyclic aromatic diol include bis (hydroxyaryl) s (bisphenols), for example, 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl, 2,2'-biphenol, bisphenol A, bisphenol 0, bisphenol F Bis (hydroxyaryl) C alkane; bis (hydro
- Is a compound having a bis (hydroxyphenyl) skeleton for example, di (hydroxyphenyl) ether, di (hydroxyphenyl) ketone, di (hydroxyphenyl) sulfoxide, and di (hydroxyphenyl) phenol.
- Thioether bis (C alkyl-substituted hydroxyphenyl) alcohol
- Preferred aromatic polyols are benzenediols and bisphenols [for example, bis (hydroxyarinole) C alkane (for example, bisphenol A, bisphenol F
- the aromatic polyol is an aliphatic polyol (C alkylene glycol),
- an alicyclic polyol a polyol having a C aliphatic ring such as 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and cyclohexanediol.
- aromatic polycarboxylic acid examples include a monocyclic aromatic dicarboxylic acid, a polycyclic aromatic dicarboxylic acid, and a reactive derivative thereof (for example, aromatic polycarboxylic acid halide, aromatic polycarboxylic acid). Acid esters, aromatic polycarboxylic anhydrides, etc.)
- Examples of the monocyclic aromatic dicarboxylic acid include benzene dicarboxylic acids such as phthalic acid, phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid, and terephthalic acid, and aryl dicarboxylic acids having about 820 carbon atoms such as naphthalenedicarboxylic acid. .
- the benzenedicarboxylic acid and naphthalenedicarboxylic acid include one or two C alkyl groups. May be replaced.
- Polycyclic aromatic dicarboxylic acids include bis (arylcarboxylic acids), for example, biphenyldicarboxylic acid, bis (carboxyaryl) C alkane;
- Preferred aromatic polycarboxylic acid components include monocyclic aromatic dicarboxylic acids (particularly, benzenedicarboxylic acids such as phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and terephthalic acid), and bis (carboxyaryl) C alkanes. .
- an aromatic triol an aromatic tetraol, an aromatic tricarboxylic acid, an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid, or the like may be used in addition to the aromatic diol and the aromatic dicarboxylic acid.
- Preferred polyarylate resins include polyarylate resins in which the aromatic polyol is bisphenols and / or benzenediols, for example, bisphenols (such as bisphenol A) and / or benzenediols (resorcinol). Polyesters of benzenedicarboxylic acid (such as terephthalic acid) and bisphenols and / or benzenediols and bis (arylcarboxylic acids) [for example, bis (carboxyphenyl) propane and other bis (carboxyphenyl) propane. Reel) C alkyl] and polyester etc.
- the aromatic polyol is bisphenols and / or benzenediols, for example, bisphenols (such as bisphenol A) and / or benzenediols (resorcinol).
- Polyesters of benzenedicarboxylic acid such as terephthalic acid
- the terminals of the polyarylate resin are alcohols (eg, alkyl alcohols, aryl alcohols, aralkyl alcohols, etc.), carboxylic acids (eg, aliphatic carboxylic acids, alicyclic carboxylic acids, Such as aromatic carboxylic acids).
- alcohols eg, alkyl alcohols, aryl alcohols, aralkyl alcohols, etc.
- carboxylic acids eg, aliphatic carboxylic acids, alicyclic carboxylic acids, Such as aromatic carboxylic acids.
- the number average molecular weight of the polyarylate-series resin is, for example, 300- 30 X 10 4 mm, preferably 500- 10 X 10 4 nm, more preferably 500- 5 X 10 about 4.
- the aromatic epoxy resin includes an ether-based epoxy resin (for example, a bisphenol-type epoxy resin, a novolak-type epoxy resin, and the like), an amine-based epoxy resin using an aromatic amine component, and the like.
- an ether-based epoxy resin for example, a bisphenol-type epoxy resin, a novolak-type epoxy resin, and the like
- an amine-based epoxy resin using an aromatic amine component and the like.
- the bisphenol constituting the bisphenol-type epoxy resin is the bis (hydroxyl). Reel).
- Preferred bisphenol type epoxy resins include bis (hydroxyaryl) C alkane, especially glycidyl ether of bisphenol A.
- the bisphenol-type epoxy resin includes a resin having a large molecular weight (that is, a phenoxy resin).
- an aromatic group is substituted with an alkyl group (for example, a C alkyl group such as a methyl group), or a resorolaque resin (eg,
- phenol novolak resin cresol novolak resin, etc.
- cresol novolak resin cresol novolak resin, etc.
- the aromatic amine component constituting the amine-based epoxy resin includes a monocyclic aromatic amine (such as aniline), a monocyclic aromatic diamine (such as diaminobenzene), and a monocyclic aromatic amino alcohol. (Such as aminohydroxybenzene), polycyclic aromatic diamine (such as diaminodiphenylmethane), and polycyclic aromatic diamine.
- a monocyclic aromatic amine such as aniline
- a monocyclic aromatic diamine such as diaminobenzene
- a monocyclic aromatic amino alcohol such as aminohydroxybenzene
- polycyclic aromatic diamine such as diaminodiphenylmethane
- polycyclic aromatic diamine such as diaminodiphenylmethane
- the number average molecular weight of the epoxy resin is, for example, about 200 to 50,000, preferably about 300 to 10,000, and more preferably about 400 to 6,000 (about 400 to 5,000 for f row). It is.
- the number average molecular weight of the phenoxy resin is, for example, about 500 to 50,000, preferably about 1,000 to 40,000, and more preferably about 3,000 to 35,000.
- Epoxy resins include amine-based curing agents (for example, aliphatic amines such as ethylenediamine, aromatic amines such as metaphenylenediamine, etc.), polyaminoamide-based curing agents, and acid- and anhydride-based curing agents. May be used after being cured with a curing agent.
- amine-based curing agents for example, aliphatic amines such as ethylenediamine, aromatic amines such as metaphenylenediamine, etc.
- polyaminoamide-based curing agents for example, aliphatic amines such as ethylenediamine, aromatic amines such as metaphenylenediamine, etc.
- acid- and anhydride-based curing agents May be used after being cured with a curing agent.
- a resin different from the polyamide resin as the base resin is used.
- a compound having a unit represented by the following formula (8) can be used.
- z 3 and z 4 are the same or different and are selected from an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and at least one is an aromatic hydrocarbon group;
- R 9 and R 1Q are the same or different and are selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group and an aryl group, and R 9 and R 1 (> may be directly connected to form a ring).
- aromatic nylons include polyamides derived from diamine and dicarboxylic acid, wherein at least one of the diamine component and the dicarboxylic acid component is an aromatic compound; Polyamides obtained by using an acid and, if necessary, diamine and / or dicarboxylic acid in combination are included. Aromatic nylons also include copolyamides.
- diamines examples include phenylenediamine, xylylenediamine (particularly, metaxylylenediamine, paraxylylenediamine), diamine having a biphenyl skeleton, diamine having a diphenylalkane skeleton, and 1,4-naphthalenediamine.
- aromatic N-substituted aromatic diamines such as amines.
- alicyclic diamines, aliphatic amines, and N-substituted aliphatic diamines thereof may be used in combination. These diamines can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the diamine it is preferable to use an aromatic diamine (particularly, xylylenediamine, N, N'-dialkyl-substituted xylylenediamine).
- dicarboxylic acids examples include C aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid, and dodecane diacid; and aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as phthalic acid and naphthalenedicarboxylic acid.
- Carboxylic acids alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid; dimerized fatty acids; These dicarboxylic acids may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Can be used. Dicarboxylic acids include aliphatic dicarboxylic acids (particularly, C such as adipic acid).
- aromatic or alicyclic amino carboxylic acid examples include phenylalanine and amino benzoic acid.
- Aminocarboxylic acids can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- aromatic nylon a condensate with ratatum and / or ⁇ -amino carboxylic acid may be used as long as the properties as a flame retardant are not impaired.
- monobasic acids eg, acetic acid, etc.
- monoamines eg, butylamine, benzylamine, etc.
- dibasic acids eg, adipic acid, sebacic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid
- acids, etc. diamines
- diamines eg, tetramethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, etc.
- ratatams and the like can be used as the viscosity modifier.
- aromatic nylon a polyamide or copolyamide containing an aromatic diamine (such as xylylenediamine) as a diamine component, preferably ⁇ , ⁇ -C dicarboxylic acid and aromatic diamine
- the number average molecular weight of the aromatic nylon is not particularly limited, and can be selected, for example, from the range of about 300 10 X 10 4 , preferably about 500 5 X 10 4 .
- Polyphenylene sulfide resin includes polyphenylene sulfide resin. It includes homopolymers and copolymers having a phenylene sulfide skeleton (Ar-S), wherein Ar represents a phenylene group.
- Ar represents a phenylene group.
- the phenylene group (_Ar-) include a p-, m- or 0-phenylene group and a substituted phenylene group (for example, a substituent such as a C alkyl group).
- Polyphenylene sulfide based resin is
- a homopolymer using the same repeating unit may be used, or a copolymer containing a different type of repeating unit may be used from the viewpoint of processability of the composition.
- a substantially linear one having a p-phenylene sulfide group as a repeating unit is preferably used.
- the copolymer may be used in combination of two or more different phenylene sulfide groups.
- a combination containing a p-phenylene sulfide group as a main repeating unit and containing an m-phenylene sulfide group is preferred in terms of physical properties such as heat resistance, moldability, and mechanical properties.
- Particularly preferred are substantially linear copolymers containing at least 60 mol% (preferably 70 mol%) of p-phenylene sulfide groups.
- the polyphenylene sulfide resin may be a polymer obtained by increasing the melt viscosity by oxidative crosslinking or thermal crosslinking of a relatively low molecular weight linear polymer to improve the moldability, and may be a bifunctional monomer. It may be a high molecular weight polymer having a substantially linear structure obtained by condensation polymerization from a main monomer. From the viewpoint of the physical properties of the obtained molded product, a polymer having a substantially linear structure obtained by condensation polymerization is preferred.
- polyphenylene sulfide resin examples include, in addition to the above-mentioned polymers, a branched or cross-linked polyphenylene sulfide resin obtained by polymerizing a monomer having three or more functional groups, or the above-mentioned linear polymer. Can also be used.
- polyphenylene sulfide resin polyphenylene sulfide ketone (PPSK), polyphenylene sulfide sulfone (PPSS), and the like can be used in addition to polyphenylene sulfide and polybiphenylene sulfide (PBPS).
- the polyphenylene sulfide resin can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the number average molecular weight of the polyphenylene sulfide resin is, for example, 300 to 30 X It is preferably about 400—10 X 10 4 .
- Examples of the cyclic urea-based compound include a cyclic ureide (a cyclic monoureide having a single urea unit as a ring constituent unit, a cyclic diureide having two urea units as a ring constituent unit), and the like.
- the cyclic urea-based compound also includes cyclic thioureas corresponding to the cyclic urea. These cyclic urea compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the cyclic monoureide include alkylene urea [C alkylene urea (preferably C alkylene urea) such as methylene urea, ethylene urea, and chlorodylene urea (CDU).
- C alkylene urea preferably C alkylene urea
- CDU chlorodylene urea
- Alkenylene ureas (C alkenylene ureas such as vinylene urea and cytosine),
- Alkynylene urea such as C alkynylene urea (preferably C alkynylene urea)
- Arylene urea, ureide of dicarboxylic acid (parabanic acid, dimethylbarabanic acid, barbituric acid, 5,5-getylbarbituric acid, diritunoleic acid, diallaric acid, aloxane, aroxanic acid, cyanuric acid, isocyanuric acid, peramyl, etc.)
- ureic acid aldehydes peracyl, 5-methylperacyl (thymine), dihydrouracil, perazole, benzoylene ureas, etc.
- Examples of the cyclic diureide include uric acid, 3-methyluric acid, pseudouric acid, acetylene urine (glycoluril), and dioleic acid of hydroxy acid [1,1,1-methylenebis (5,5-dimethylhydantoin); Allantoin, etc.], diurea such as p-perazine, dicarboxylic acid diureide (eg, aroxanthin, punolevenoleic acid), and derivatives thereof.
- diurea such as p-perazine, dicarboxylic acid diureide (eg, aroxanthin, punolevenoleic acid), and derivatives thereof.
- the acetylene urea or a derivative thereof includes, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (9), and the uric acid or a derivative thereof includes a compound represented by the following formula (10). [0149] [Formula 7]
- R 11 R 18 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkoxy group, an acyl group, an acyloxy group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an aryl alkyl group, etc.
- the alkyl group is a C (preferably C) alkyl group, and the alkenyl group is C
- alkenyl group and alkoxy group include C (preferably C) alkoxy group.
- acyloxy group and cycloalkyl group include C (preferably C)
- Cycloalkyl group and aryl group include c (preferably C) aryl group and aryl group
- alkyl group C (preferably C) aryl-1C (preferably C) alkyl;
- acetylene urea uric acid or a derivative thereof
- a compound in which R 11 to R 18 are a hydrogen atom or a C alkyl group such as a methyl group for example, acetylene urea,
- Uric acid, 3-methyluric acid, etc. are preferred.
- cyclic thioureas include ethylene thiourea, thiobarbituric acid, dithioperazonole, thiohydantoin, dithiohydantoin, and the like.
- the cyclic urea-based compound (particularly, cyclic monoureide or cyclic diureide) also includes a salt.
- the salt is not particularly limited as long as it can form a salt with the cyclic urea compound or a derivative thereof.
- the amino group-containing triazine conjugate described in the section of the flame retardant (A) for example, melamine or Amino group-containing triazine compounds such as melamine condensates), sulfuric acid, sulfonic acid, boric acid, and metals (eg, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, zinc, aluminum And salts with at least one selected from the group consisting of dimethyl, transition metal, etc., and particularly preferred is a salt with a triazine compound.
- These salts can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Preferable salts with the triazine conjugate include, for example, acetylene urea, uric acid, cyanuric acid or isocyanuric acid, and melamines (for example, at least one selected from melamine, melem, melam, melon, guanamine).
- melamine salts of cyanuric acid corresponding to this melamine salt, melem salt, melam salt, melon salt, guanamine salt (eg, guanamine cyanurate, acetoguanamine cyanurate) Benzoguanamine cyanurate), melamine salts of acetylene urea, and melem salts, melam salts, melon salts, guanamine salts and the like corresponding to the melamine salts.
- melamine salts of cyanuric acid melamine cyanurate
- melem salt melam salt
- melon salt melon salt
- guanamine salt Benzoguanamine cyanurate
- cyanuric acid salts (melam, melem, melon, etc.).
- the triazine compound having an amino group as the flame retardant auxiliary (B) As the triazine compound having an amino group as the flame retardant auxiliary (B), the amino group-containing triazine compound exemplified in the section of the flame retardant (A) can be used.
- the amino group-containing triazine compound (B3) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- melamine or a derivative thereof (melamine condensate such as melam, melem, melon (particularly, melam and melem), etc.), and guanamine or a derivative thereof [acetoguanamine, benzoguanamine, adipoguanamine, Phthaloganamin, CTU-guanamine, and guanamine compounds having a heterocyclic group-containing group as a substituent (such as 2,4-diamino-6_ (2′-imidazolyl (1 ′)-alkyl) _s_triazine) are preferred.
- Examples of the inorganic metal compound (B4) include a metal salt of an inorganic acid, a metal oxide, a metal hydroxide, and a metal sulfide.
- the inorganic metal compound may be any of an anhydride and a hydrate. These inorganic metal compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Can be used.
- metal salts of inorganic acids for example, metal borate, metal hydrogen phosphate, metal stannate, metal molybdate, metal tungstate, etc.
- metal oxides, metal water Oxides and metal sulfides are preferred. In many cases, the inorganic metal compound does not contain an inorganic filler.
- non-iodic oxyacids such as boric acid, phosphoric acid, stannic acid, molybdic acid, and tungstic acid
- the non-iodic oxyacid may be a polyacid (such as a polyacid containing a Group 5 or 6 element of the Periodic Table).
- examples of the polyacid include isopolyacids such as isopolychromic acid; and heteropolyacids such as cobalt molybdate, cobalt tungstate, molybdenum tungstate, vanadium molybdate, and vanadomolybdophosphate. .
- Metals that form salts with inorganic acids include alkali metals (such as potassium and sodium); alkaline earth metals (such as magnesium and calcium); transition metals (Group 3A metals such as scandium); Group 4A metals; Group 5A metals such as vanadium; chromium,
- Group 7A metals such as manganese; Group 7A metals such as manganese; Group metals such as iron, cobalt and nickel; and Group 1B metals such as copper and silver), Group 2B metals (such as zinc), and Group 3B metals (Such as an anormium), Group 4B metals (such as tin), and Group 5B metals (such as antimony). These metals can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- boric acid examples include non-condensed boric acid such as orthoboric acid and metaboric acid; condensed boric acid such as pyroboric acid, tetraboric acid, pentaboric acid and octaboric acid, and basic boric acid.
- the metal an alkali metal or the like may be used, but alkaline earth metals, transition metals, and polyvalent metals of Group 2B metals in the periodic table are preferred.
- the metal borate is generally a hydrated salt, for example, a non-condensed borate [an alkaline earth metal non-condensed borate such as calcium orthoborate and calcium metaborate; manganese orthoborate, metaborate Non-condensed borates of transition metals such as copper; Periodicals such as zinc metaborate Non-condensed borates of Group 2B metals (especially metaborates)]; condensed borates (trimagnesium tetraborate, pyroboric acid) Alkaline earth metal condensed borates such as calcium; transition metal condensates such as manganese tetraborate and nickel diborate; zinc tetraborate, tetraborate power And condensed borates of Group 2B metals of the periodic table such as domemes; and basic borates (eg, basic borates of Group 2B metals of the periodic table such as basic zinc borate).
- a non-condensed borate an alkaline earth metal
- a hydrogen borate salt for example, manganese hydrogen orthoborate
- borates can also be used.
- alkaline earth metals or Group 2B metal borates of the periodic table non-condensed or condensed borates
- zinc hydrates hydrated
- calcium borates hydrated
- non-condensed phosphoric acid such as orthophosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, and hypophosphorous acid
- condensed acid such as hypophosphate, pyrophosphate, polyphosphate, polymetaphosphate, and anhydrous phosphate Phosphoric acid
- non-condensed phosphoric acid is particularly preferred.
- the metal is preferably a polyvalent metal, for example, an alkaline earth metal, a transition metal, a Group 2B-3B metal in the periodic table, and particularly an alkaline earth metal.
- Examples of the metal salt of phosphoric acid include, in addition to the salt of phosphoric acid and a polyvalent metal, a hydrogen phosphate corresponding to the polyvalent metal phosphate.
- the metal salt may be a double salt. Further, a ligand may be coordinated with the metal salt.
- Examples of the metal salt of phosphoric acid include pyrophosphate (CaPO, etc.), polymetaphosphate [C
- Condensed phosphates such as (OH), Ca (PO) (F, CI) may be used, but hydrogen phosphates may be used.
- Examples of such hydrogen phosphates include alkaline earth metal hydrogen phosphates such as magnesium hydrogen orthophosphate and calcium hydrogen phosphate; and transition metal phosphates such as manganese hydrogen phosphate and iron hydrogen phosphate.
- Hydrogen salts hydrogen phosphates of Group 2B metals such as zinc hydrogen phosphate; hydrogen phosphates of Group 3B metals such as aluminum hydrogen phosphate; tin hydrogen phosphate (tin dihydrogen phosphate, Non-condensed hydrogen phosphate such as hydrogen phosphate of Group 4B metal of the periodic table such as tin (monohydrogen phosphate).
- substantially anhydrous metal hydrogen phosphate especially alkaline earth metal hydrogen phosphate [magnesium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate (dicalcium phosphate, CaHPO), Rin
- stannic acid examples include stannic acid, metastannic acid, orthostannic acid, hexahydrootasostannic acid and the like.
- metal examples include alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, and polyvalent metals such as Group 2B metals of the periodic table.
- the metal salts of stannic acid are usually hydrated salts, for example, alkali metal salts of stannic acid (eg, sodium stannate and potassium stannate) and alkaline earth metal salts of stannic acid (eg, magnesium stannate) Etc.), transition metal salts of stannic acid (eg, cobalt stannate, etc.), and metal salts of Group 2B of the periodic table of stannic acid (eg, (hydrated) zinc stannate, etc.).
- alkali metal salts of stannic acid eg, sodium stannate and potassium stannate
- alkaline earth metal salts of stannic acid eg, magnesium stannate) Etc.
- transition metal salts of stannic acid eg, cobalt stannate, etc.
- metal salts of Group 2B of the periodic table of stannic acid eg, (hydrated) zinc stannate, etc.
- metal salt of an inorganic acid (oxygen acid) other than phosphoric acid, boric acid and stannic acid various metal salts corresponding to the above-mentioned metal phosphate, metal borate and metal stannate can be used. .
- the metals in the metal oxides, metal hydroxides, and metal sulfides include alkali metals (Li, Na, K, etc.), alkaline earth metals (Mg, Ca, Ba, etc.), Group 4A of the periodic table ( Ti, Zr, etc.), 5A group (V, etc.), 6A group (Mo, W, etc.), 7A group (Mn, etc.), 8 group (Fe, Co, Ni, etc.), IB group (Cu, etc.), 2B group ( Includes metals such as Zn), Group 3B (eg A1), Group 4B (eg Sn) and Group 5B (eg Sb) metals.
- metal oxide examples include magnesium oxide, molybdenum oxide, tandatin oxide, titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, tin oxide, copper oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, nickel oxide, iron oxide, manganese oxide, and trioxide.
- Antimony, antimony tetroxide, antimony pentoxide and the like can be mentioned.
- Examples of the metal hydroxide include aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, tin hydroxide, and zirconium hydroxide.
- metal sulfides include zinc sulfide, molybdenum sulfide, and tungsten sulfide. Of these metal sulfides, zinc sulfide is preferred.
- the metal oxide, metal hydroxide, and metal sulfide can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- preferred combinations include, for example, the following combinations (0 and (ii)).
- Base resin base resin composed of at least an aromatic polyester resin
- Base resin A base resin composed of at least a polyester resin (PET, PBT, a mixture of PPT and PET, or a mixture of PBT and PET)
- Flame retardant aid (B) aromatic resin (B1) (such as aromatic epoxy resin).
- the flame-retardant resin composition of the present invention by using a sulfate and / or sulfonate of an amino group-containing triazine compound in combination with a specific flame retardant auxiliary, a halogen-based flame retardant and / or High flame retardancy can be imparted to a wide base resin (for example, polyester resin) without using an organic phosphorus-based flame retardant.
- the ratio of the flame retardant (A) to the resin component composed of the base resin and the aromatic resin (B1) can be selected from the range of 0.1 to 300 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the resin component.
- the amount is 200 parts by weight or less (for example, about 11 to 200 parts by weight), preferably 31 to 150 parts by weight, more preferably about 5 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the resin component.
- the proportion of the flame retardant (A) is 0.1 to 120 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 110 parts by weight (for example, 5 100 parts by weight), more preferably 10 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin. — 100 parts by weight (eg 15-90 parts by weight).
- the proportion of the flame retardant aid (B) is preferably 0.001 to 100 parts by weight (for example, 0.001 90 parts by weight) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base resin. Or about 0.005 to 80 parts by weight (for example, 0.01 to 70 parts by weight).
- the proportion of the flame retardant aid (B) is 0.001 to 10 parts by weight (for example, 0.001 to 8 parts by weight), preferably 0.005 to 7 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin. Parts (for example, 0.01 to 6 parts by weight).
- the base resin and the aromatic resin (B1) generally use different resins, and in this case, the ratio (weight ratio) of the base resin to the aromatic resin (B1) is base resin / aromatic resin.
- Resin 50750--100 / 0 (e.g., 50 / 50-99.99 / 0.01), preferably 55 / 45-100 / 0 (e.g., 55 / 45-99.99 / 0.01), and more It is preferably about 60/40 100/0 (for example, 60 / 40-99.95 / 0.05).
- the ratio (weight ratio) of the flame retardant ( ⁇ ) to the flame retardant auxiliary ( ⁇ ) is, for example, 99.99 / 0.01-1 / 1/99 (for example, 99.99 / 0.01.-20) / 80), preferably about 99.96 / 0.04-10 / 90 ( ⁇ for example, 99.95 / 0.05-20 / 80).
- the ratio (weight ratio) of the flame retardant IJ (A) to the aromatic resin (B1) is, for example, 99.99 / 0.01-20 / 80, preferably 99.95 / 0.05 — 30/70, more preferably 99.9 / 0.1 to about 40/60.
- the flame retardant aid (B) is used as the flame retardant aid (B) (particularly, at least the component (B2)). It is preferred to contain
- the proportion of the amino group-containing triazine compound (B3) is 1) 200 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably about 5 to 50 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight.
- the proportion of the aromatic resin (B1) in the flame retardant aid (B) can be appropriately selected within a range that can impart flame retardancy.
- the cyclic urea compound or its derivative (B2) and amino 0 to 500 parts by weight for example, 0 to 400 parts by weight
- 1 to 400 parts by weight for example, 1 to 300 parts by weight
- more preferably 100 to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the group-containing triazine compound (B3) More preferably, it is about 200 parts by weight (for example, 2 to 150 parts by weight).
- the proportion of (B4) is 0 to 300 parts by weight (for example, 5 to 200 parts by weight) based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the cyclic urea compound or its derivative (B2) and the amino group-containing triazine compound (B3). Parts), preferably about 10-150.
- the flame retardant resin composition of the present invention may contain various additives (for example, other flame retardants, antioxidants, stabilizers, anti-dribbling agents, lubricants, plasticizers, etc.) as necessary. .
- the additives can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the total content of the additives is 0.0150 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably about 110 to 20 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin.
- the flame retardant resin composition of the present invention further provides other flame retardants, for example, a nitrogen-containing flame retardant, a sulfur-containing flame retardant, a silicon-containing flame retardant, an alcohol-based flame retardant, Intumescent (expandable) flame retardants (expandable graphite, etc.) may be included.
- a nitrogen-containing flame retardant for example, a sulfur-containing flame retardant, a silicon-containing flame retardant, an alcohol-based flame retardant, Intumescent (expandable) flame retardants (expandable graphite, etc.
- Examples of the nitrogen-containing flame retardant include the amino group-containing triazine conjugate exemplified in the above-mentioned flame retardant (A) and an oxygen acid other than sulfuric acid and sulfonic acid [a non-oxy oxyacid such as nitric acid and chlorine.
- Acid chloric acid, chlorous acid, hypochlorous acid, etc.
- boric acid non-condensed boric acid such as orthoboric acid and metaboric acid; condensed boric acid such as tetraboric acid, boric anhydride, etc.
- antimonic acid molybdenum Acid, tungstic acid, stannic acid, citric acid, etc.
- Examples of the sulfur-containing flame retardant include organic sulfonic acids (alkanesulfonic acid, perfluoroalkanesulfonic acid, arylsulfonic acid, sulfonated polystyrene, etc.), sulfamic acid, organic sulfamic acid, and salts of organic sulfonic acid amides (ammonium salts). , Alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, etc.).
- Silicon-containing flame retardants include (poly) organosiloxanes, for example, dialkylsiloxanes.
- dimethylsiloxane e.g, dimethylsiloxane
- homopolymers such as alkylarylsiloxane (eg, phenylmethylsiloxane), diarylsiloxane, monoorganosiloxane (eg, polydimethylsiloxane, polyphenylmethylsiloxane, etc.) or copolymers And polymers.
- alkylarylsiloxane eg, phenylmethylsiloxane
- diarylsiloxane eg, monoorganosiloxane (eg, polydimethylsiloxane, polyphenylmethylsiloxane, etc.) or copolymers And polymers.
- monoorganosiloxane eg, polydimethylsiloxane, polyphenylmethylsiloxane, etc.
- (poly) organosiloxane a branched onoleganosiloxane [Toshiba "XC99-B5664" trade name of Silicone Co., Ltd., "X_40_9243”, “X-40-9244”, “X-40-9805” trade name of Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., described in JP-A-10-139964 Compounds, etc.], and modified (poly) organosiloxanes having substituents such as epoxy groups, hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, amino groups, and ether groups at the molecular terminals and the main chain (eg, modified silicones).
- substituents such as epoxy groups, hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, amino groups, and ether groups at the molecular terminals and the main chain
- alcohol-based flame retardants include polyhydric alcohols (such as pentaerythritol), oligomeric polyhydric alcohols (such as dipentaerythritol and tripentaerythritol), esterified polyhydric alcohols, substituted alcohols, and cellulose.
- polyhydric alcohols such as pentaerythritol
- oligomeric polyhydric alcohols such as dipentaerythritol and tripentaerythritol
- esterified polyhydric alcohols substituted alcohols
- substituted alcohols and cellulose.
- cellulose hemi-no-relose, lignocellulose, pectocellulose, adipocellulose
- saccharides eg, monosaccharides and polysaccharides.
- These other flame retardants can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the other flame retardant is, for example, about 0.01 to 50 parts by weight, preferably about 0.05 to 30 parts by weight, particularly 0.1 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin. You can choose from a range of degrees.
- the flame retardant resin composition of the present invention may contain an antioxidant and / or a stabilizer in order to stably maintain heat resistance for a long period of time.
- Antioxidants and stabilizers include, for example, phenol-based (such as hindered phenols), amine-based (such as hindered amines), phosphorus-based, io-based, hydroquinone-based, quinoline-based antioxidants (or stabilizers), Includes inorganic stabilizers, compounds having a functional group reactive to active hydrogen atoms (reactive stabilizers), and the like.
- the phenolic antioxidants include, for example, C alkylene glycol bis [3_ (3, 5-
- Amine-based antioxidants include hindered amines such as tri- or tetra-C alkynole.
- bis (tri, tetra or penta C alkylpiperidine) C alkylenedicarboxylate eg, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) oxalate, etc.
- Examples of the phosphorus-based antioxidant (or stabilizer) include triisodecyl phosphite, diphenyl isodecyl phosphite, bis or tris (t_butylphenyl) phosphite, and tris (2-cyclohexane).
- Xylphenyl) phosphite, bis (C alkylaryl) pentaerythritol diphosphite [for example, bis (26-di_t_butyl_4_methylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite etc.], triphenyl phosphate stabilizer, diphosphonite Stabilizers are included.
- the organic phosphorus-based stabilizer usually has a t-butylphenyl group.
- Hydroquinone-based antioxidants include, for example, 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone, and quinoline-based antioxidants include, for example, 6-ethoxy-2,2,4_trimethyl-1,2. —Dihydroquinoline and the like, and the zirconium antioxidants include, for example, dilaurylthiodipropionate, distearylthiodipropionate and the like.
- Inorganic stabilizers include inorganic metal or mineral stabilizers (such as hydrated talcite and zeolite) and alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carboxylate (carbonate, organic carboxylate, etc.). Is included.
- examples of the hydrated talcite include hydrated talcites described in, for example, JP-A-60-1241 and JP-A-9-59475, for example, hydrated talcite conjugates represented by the following formula: Can be used.
- a n — is C ⁇ 2 — OH— HPO 2 — SO 2 and other n-valent
- inorganic stabilizers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Hydrate talcite is available from Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. as “DHT_4A”, “DHT_4A_2”, “Aliki Mizer-1”, etc.
- the zeolite is not particularly limited For example, zeolite described in JP-A-7-62142 can be used.
- A-type zeolites are available as “Zeolam series (A-3, A-4, A-5)”, “Zeostar series (KA100P, NA-100P, CA-100P)”, etc.
- Zeolite is available as “Zeolam Series (F-9)” and “Zeostar Series (NX_100P)”, and Y-type zeolite is available as “HSZ Series (320NAA)” and other products. Available from Co., Ltd.
- alkali metal or alkaline earth carboxylate examples include carbonate (magnesium carbonate, (soft / colloidal / heavy) calcium carbonate, etc.), organic carboxylate [fatty acid salt (lithium acetate, Sodium acetate, potassium acetate, magnesium acetate, calcium acetate, lithium stearate, sodium stearate, potassium stearate, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, calcium 12-hydroxystearate, etc., aromatic carboxylate (lithium benzoate, Sodium benzoate, potassium benzoate, magnesium benzoate, calcium benzoate, etc.).
- the reactive stabilizer includes a compound having a functional group reactive to an active hydrogen atom.
- the compound having a functional group reactive to an active hydrogen atom is selected from a cyclic ether group, an acid anhydride group, an isocyanate group, an oxazoline group (ring), an oxazine group (ring), and a carbodiimide group.
- Compounds having at least one kind of functional group can be exemplified. These reactive stabilizers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the compound having a cyclic ether group includes a compound having an epoxy group or an oxetane group.
- the compound having an epoxy group include, for example, alicyclic compounds such as vinylcyclohexene dioxide, glycidyl ester compounds such as glycidyl versatate, dalicidyl benzoate, and diglycidyl terephthalate; glycidyl ether Compounds (Hyd mouth quinone diglycidyl ether, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, etc.), glycidylamine compounds, epoxy-containing butyl copolymers, epoxidized polybutadienes, epoxidized gen monomers, styrene copolymers, triglycidyl iso Examples include cyanurate and epoxy-modified (poly) organosiloxane.
- Compounds having an oxetane group include, for example, [1-ethyl (3-oxetanyl)] stearate, methyl ester, versatic acid [1-ethyl (3-oxetaninole)] methinoleate, and [1-ethyl (3ethyl) benzoate] —Oxetanyl)] methyl ester, (o—, m—, or p-) Oxetanyl ester compounds such as di [1-ethyl (3-oxetanyl)] methyl ester and oxetanyl ether compounds [e.g.
- Alkyoxetanyl such as di [1-ethyl (3-oxetanyl)] methyl ether
- Biphenylphenols such as compounds, aryloxetanyl compounds such as 3-ethynoleic 3_ (phenoxymethinole) oxetane, aralkyloxetanyyl ether compounds, and bisphenolone A di [1-ethyl (3-oxetanyl)] methyl ether Oxetane resin, novolak oxetane resin, etc.], oxetane-modified (poly) organosiloxane, and alkyloxetanylmethyl derivative corresponding to the derivative having the oxetanyl unit ⁇ eg, _ethyl ( 3- oxetanyl)] methyl derivative ⁇
- [1-methyl (3- Setaniru)] Ru is like methyl derivatives ⁇ .
- Examples of the compound having an acid anhydride group include an olefin resin having a maleic anhydride group (eg, an ethylene-maleic anhydride copolymer, a maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene, and the like).
- Examples of the compound having an isocyanate group include aliphatic isocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate, alicyclic isocyanates such as isophorone diisocyanate, and aromatic isocyanates such as diphenylmethane isocyanate. Modified isocyanate (for example, trimer of isophorone diisocyanate).
- Examples of the compound having an oxazoline group include bisoxazoline conjugates such as 2,2′-phenylenebis (2-oxazoline) and vinyl resins having an oxazoline group (for example, , Boroxazoline-modified styrene-based resin, etc.).
- Examples of the compound having a oxazine group include bisoxazine compounds such as 2,2′-bis (5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3 oxazine).
- Examples of the compound having a carbodiimide group include polyaryl carbodiimides such as poly (phenylcarbodiimide), polyalkylarylcarbodiimides such as poly (2-methyldiphenylcarbodiimide), and poly [4, '-methylenebis]. And poly [alkylenebis (alkyl or cycloalkylaryl) carbodiimide].
- antioxidants and Z or stabilizers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the inhibitor and / or the stabilizer is, for example, 0 to 10 parts by weight (for example, 0.01 to 10 parts by weight), preferably 0.05 to 8 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin. Parts, especially in the range of about 0.1-5 parts by weight.
- the ratio of the antioxidant is 0.3 parts by weight (for example, 0.01 to 2 parts by weight), preferably about 0.01 to 1 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin. Good.
- the proportion of the stabilizer may be from 0 to 10 parts by weight (for example, 0.018 parts by weight), preferably about 0.016 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin.
- the flame-retardant resin composition of the present invention may contain an anti-dribbling agent such as a fluororesin.
- an anti-dribbling agent such as a fluororesin.
- the fluorine-based resin include a homo- or copolymer of a fluorine-containing monomer, and a copolymer of the fluorine-containing monomer and a copolymerizable monomer (ethylene, propylene, etc.), for example, polytetrafluoroethylene, polychlorotrifluoroethylene.
- Homopolymers such as ethylene and polyvinylidene fluoride; tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkylvinyl ether copolymer, ethylene-tetrafluoride Copolymers such as a polyethylene copolymer are exemplified.
- fluororesins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the fluororesin may be used in the form of particles, for example, having an average particle size of 10-5000.
- / im preferably about 100-1000 / im, and more preferably about 100-700 / im.
- the content of the anti-dribing agent (such as a fluororesin) is, for example, 0 to 5 parts by weight (for example, about 0.01 to 5 parts by weight), preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin. It is about 1 to 3 parts by weight, more preferably about 0.1 to 2 parts by weight.
- composition of the present invention can further improve moldability by further adding a lubricant and Z or a plasticizer.
- Examples of the lubricant include (a) a long-chain fatty acid or a derivative thereof, (b) a polyoxyalkylene dalycol, (c) a silicone compound, and (d) a wax.
- Synthetic lj can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the long chain fatty acid may be a saturated fatty acid or an unsaturated fatty acid. Also one Those in which a part of the hydrogen atoms are substituted with a substituent such as a hydroxyl group can also be used.
- Such long-chain fatty acids include monovalent or divalent fatty acids having 10 or more carbon atoms, for example, monovalent saturated fatty acids having 10 or more carbon atoms (potassic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, pentadecylic acid, panolemitin). Acids, stearic acid, araquinic acid, behenic acid, montanic acid, etc.
- monounsaturated fatty acids having 10 or more carbon atoms such as C unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, and erlic acid
- divalent fatty acids having 10 or more carbon atoms such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, and erlic acid
- dibasic fatty acids divalent C saturated fatty acids such as sebacic acid, dodecandioic acid, tetradecandioic acid, tabsic acid, etc .; divalent C unsaturated fatty acids such as decenedioic acid and dodecenedioic acid
- the fatty acids include fatty acids having one or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule (for example, hydroxy-saturated C fatty acids such as 12-hydroxystearic acid).
- Divalent C saturated or unsaturated fatty acids are preferred.
- Derivatives of long-chain fatty acids include fatty acid esters and fatty acid amides.
- the structure of the fatty acid ester is not particularly limited, and any of a straight-chain or branched fatty acid ester can be used.
- One or more esters of a long-chain fatty acid and an alcohol eg, mono- to tri-esters can be used. Such as an ester having a bond).
- the alcohol constituting the long-chain fatty acid ester may be a monohydric alcohol, but is preferably a polyhydric alcohol.
- polyhydric alcohol examples include polyhydric alcohols having about 2 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably about 2 to 6 carbon atoms, or polymers thereof, for example, alkylene glycols (such as ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, and propylene glycol). Triols such as glycerin, trimethylolpropane or derivatives thereof; tetraols such as pentaerythritol, sorbitan or derivatives thereof; and homo- or copolymers of these polyhydric alcohols (eg, polyethylene Glycol or polypropylene glycol and the like, homo- or copolymers of polyoxyalkylene glycol, polyglycerin, etc.).
- alkylene glycols such as ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, and propylene glycol
- Triols such as glycerin, trimethylolpropane or derivatives thereof
- tetraols such as pentaerythritol, sorbitan or derivative
- the average degree of polymerization of the polyoxyalkylene glycol is 2 or more (for example, 2500), preferably about 2400 (for example, about 2 to 300), and more preferably about 16 or more (for example, about 20 to 200). ).
- polyhydric alcohol polyoxyalkyl
- fatty acids having 12 or more carbon atoms such as monovalent C-saturated or unsaturated fatty acids, and divalent C-saturated or
- fatty acid esters examples include ethylene glycol distearate, glycerin monostearate, glycerin tripalmitate, polyglycerin tristearate, trimethylolpropane monopalmitate, and pentaerythritol monoundecyl.
- examples of the fatty acid amide include an acid amide (monoamide, bisamide, etc.) of the long-chain fatty acid (monovalent or divalent long-chain fatty acid) and an amine (monoamine, diamine, polyamine, etc.). ) Can be used.
- acid amides monoamide, bisamide, etc.
- bisamides are particularly preferred.
- Examples of the monoamide include primary acid amides of saturated fatty acids such as force phosphinamide, lauric amide, myristic amide, panolemitic amide, stearic amide, araquinic amide, and behenic amide; Examples thereof include primary acid amides of unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid amide, and secondary acid amides of saturated and / or unsaturated fatty acids such as stearyl oleostearic acid amide and stearyl oleic acid amide with monoamines.
- Examples of the bisamide include C alkylenediamine (particularly, C alkylenediamine) and the above-mentioned oil.
- Bisamides with fatty acids include, for example, ethylenediamine distearic amide (ethylenebisstearylamide), hexamethylenediamine distearic amide, ethylenediaminedioleamide, ethylenediaminedieruic acid amide, and the like.
- ethylenediamine distearic amide ethylenebisstearylamide
- hexamethylenediamine distearic amide ethylenediaminedioleamide
- ethylenediaminedieruic acid amide ethylenediaminedieruic acid amide
- the bisamide a bisamide having a structure in which a different asinole group is bonded to an amine moiety of an anolexylenediamine such as ethylenediamine mono (stearic acid amide) oleic acid amide can also be used.
- Polyoxyalkylene glycols include alkylene glycols [eg, C alkylene glycols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and tetramethylene glycol].
- alkylene glycols eg, C alkylene glycols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and tetramethylene glycol.
- polyoxyalkylene glycol examples include polyoxyalkylene glycols such as polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and polytetramethylene glycol.
- Nore preferably polyoxyalkylene glycol
- propylene copolymers such as random or block copolymers
- polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glyceryl ether examples thereof include propylene copolymers (such as random or block copolymers), polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glyceryl ether, and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene monobutyl ether.
- Silicone compounds include (poly) onoleganosiloxane and the like.
- Examples of the (poly) onoleganosiloxane include monoorganosiloxanes such as dialkylsiloxane (eg, dimethylsiloxane), phenolylarylsiloxane (eg, phenylmethylsiloxane), and diarylsiloxane (eg, diphenylsiloxane). (E.g., polydimethylsiloxane, polyphenylmethylsiloxane, etc.) or a copolymer.
- (poly) onoleganosiloxane includes modified (poly) organosiloxanes having substituents such as epoxy group, hydroxyl group, carboxy group, amino group and ether group at the molecular terminal or main chain (for example, , Modified silicone) and the like.
- the waxes include natural paraffin, synthetic paraffin, micro wax, polyolefin wax and the like.
- the polyolefin wax include a polyolefin wax such as polyethylene wax and polypropylene wax, and an ethylene copolymer wax.
- Olefin copolymer wax examples thereof include partial oxides and mixtures thereof.
- olefin copolymer wax examples include olefins (ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 2_butene, isobutene, 3_methinole-1-butene, 4-methinole-1-butene, 2_methinole).
- Acid or its anhydride maleic anhydride, (meth) acrylic acid, etc.
- (meth) acrylate [methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, ( (Meth) acrylic acid C such as butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate
- copolymers may be any of a random copolymer, a block copolymer, and a graft copolymer.
- olefin copolymer wax a copolymer of ethylene and at least one monomer selected from other olefins and at least one polymerizable monomer is preferred.
- the content of the lubricant may be about 0.2 parts by weight (0.01 to 2 parts by weight), preferably about 0.05 to 1.5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin. Good.
- plasticizer examples include polyester compounds [(di) ethylene glycol dibenzoate, 2-methynole-1,3-dihydroxypropane dibenzoate, neopentyl glycol dibenzoate, polyethylene glycol mono- or dibenzoate, Prolatatone mono- or dibenzoate; long-chain fat of bialkylene or bisphenols (such as bisphenol-A) adducted with C alkylene oxide (such as ethylene oxide or propylene oxide)
- adipate compound (di-2-ethylhexyl adipate, etc.)
- Adducts, etc. phosphate compounds (alkyl esters such as trimethyl phosphate; aryl esters such as tritaresyl phosphate and cresyldiphenyl phosphate); bisphenol-based aromatic condensed phosphate esters And the like).
- phosphate compounds alkyl esters such as trimethyl phosphate; aryl esters such as tritaresyl phosphate and cresyldiphenyl phosphate); bisphenol-based aromatic condensed phosphate esters And the like.
- plasticizers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the plasticizer is, for example, 0 to 20 parts by weight (for example, 0.0120 parts by weight), and preferably 0.10 parts by weight (for example, 0.1 parts by weight) based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin. 01-10 parts by weight).
- the flame-retardant resin composition of the present invention may contain other additives, for example, a stabilizer (ultraviolet ray absorbing agent). Absorbents, heat stabilizers, weather stabilizers, etc.), release agents, coloring agents, impact modifiers, sliding agents, and the like.
- a stabilizer ultraviolet ray absorbing agent
- Absorbents heat stabilizers, weather stabilizers, etc.
- release agents coloring agents, impact modifiers, sliding agents, and the like.
- the flame-retardant resin composition of the present invention may further comprise a filler (fibrous filler, non-fibrous filler (plate-like filler, powdery filler) in order to further improve mechanical strength, rigidity, heat resistance, electrical properties, and the like. )).
- a filler fibrous filler, non-fibrous filler (plate-like filler, powdery filler) in order to further improve mechanical strength, rigidity, heat resistance, electrical properties, and the like.
- fibrous filler examples include glass fiber, asbestos fiber, carbon fiber, silica fiber, silica 'alumina fiber, dinoreconia fiber, potassium titanate fiber, metal fiber, and high melting point organic fiber.
- examples of the plate-like filler include glass flakes, my strength, graphite, and various metal foils.
- Powdery and granular fillers include carbon black, silica, quartz powder, glass beads, glass powder, milled fiber, calcium silicate, aluminum silicate, kaolin, talc, mai power, clay, silicate soil, wollast Kate such as knight; carbonates of metals such as calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate; metal sulfates such as calcium sulfate and barium sulfate; and metal powders such as silicon carbide.
- Preferred fillers are fibrous fillers (glass fibers, carbon fibers), non-fibrous fillers (particulate or plate-like fillers, especially glass beads, milled fibers, kaolin, talc, myriki, and glass flakes).
- Particularly preferred fillers include glass-based fillers, for example, glass fibers (such as chopped strands).
- the proportion of the filler in the flame-retardant resin composition is, for example, about 1 to 60% by weight, preferably about 1 to 50% by weight, and more preferably about 1 to 45% by weight.
- the proportion of the filler is, for example, 0 100 parts by weight (for example, 0.1 100 parts by weight), preferably 10 to 100 parts by weight (for example, 30 to 90 parts by weight) based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin. And more preferably about 35 to 80 parts by weight.
- the proportion of the filler may be about 30 parts by weight (for example, 0.01 to 30 parts by weight), and preferably about 0.1 to 25 parts by weight.
- a filler may be used as a sizing agent or a surface treatment agent (for example, a functional compound such as an epoxy compound, a silane compound, a titanate compound, preferably a bisphenol A epoxy resin, a novolak epoxy resin). (Epoxy compounds such as resin) Les ,.
- the treatment of the filler may be performed simultaneously with or before the addition of the filler.
- the amount of the functional surface treating agent or sizing agent used is 5% by weight or less, preferably about 0.05-2% by weight, based on the filler.
- the resin composition of the present invention comprises, in addition to the above essential components (base resin, flame retardant (A) and flame retardant auxiliary (B1)), an antioxidant, a stabilizer, an anti-dribbling agent, a lubricant, and a plasticizer.
- the filler power may include at least one selected.
- the form of the flame-retardant resin composition of the present invention may be a powder mixture or a melt mixture, and may include a base resin, a flame retardant, a flame retardant auxiliary, and if necessary, an anti-dribbling agent and other additives. Can be prepared by mixing (or melt-kneading) with a conventional method.
- the flame retardant resin composition may be in the form of a pellet.
- a production method in which components excluding brittle fillers (such as glass-based fillers) are first melt-mixed, and then the brittle filler components are mixed can be adopted.
- a flame-retardant resin composition can be produced by melt-mixing the masterbatch, the base resin, and, if necessary, the remaining components.
- a flame-retardant resin composition may be produced by mixing the base resin, the flame retardant (A), and the flame retardant auxiliary (B).
- the electrical properties (such as tracking resistance) of the molded article can be further improved. Therefore, the present invention also includes a method of improving (or a method of improving) at least one of flame retardancy, bleed-out resistance, and electrical characteristics (such as tracking resistance).
- the molded article (molded article, molded material) of the present invention can be formed from the flame-retardant resin composition.
- the molded article of the present invention has both flame retardancy and electrical properties. That is, even if the molded article has a comparative tracking index of 300 V or more (for example, about 300 to 1000 V), preferably 350 V or more (for example, about 350 to 900 V), and more preferably about 400 to 800 V as the electrical property, Good.
- the molded product was evaluated as flame-retardant in a flammability test using a test piece having a thickness of 0.8 mm in accordance with UL94, and was evaluated as V-2, V-1. Alternatively, it may have a flame retardancy of V-0.
- the present invention also includes a method of injection-molding a flame-retardant resin composition containing a base resin, the flame retardant (A), and the flame retardant auxiliary (B) to produce a molded article. .
- the flame-retardant resin composition of the present invention can be melt-kneaded and molded by a conventional method such as extrusion molding, injection molding, compression molding, and the like, and the formed molded article has excellent flame retardancy and moldability. Therefore, it can be used for various purposes. For example, it can be suitably used for electric and electronic parts (electric and / or electronic parts), household electric appliance parts, office automation (OA) equipment parts, mechanical mechanism parts, automobile parts, packaging materials and cases, and the like.
- electric and electronic parts electric and / or electronic parts
- household electric appliance parts household electric appliance parts
- OA office automation
- the molded article of the present invention is specifically a connector component, a switch component, a relay component, a transformer component, a breaker component, an electromagnetic switching device component, a focus case component, a capacitor component, a motor component, a copier component, or It can be used for printer parts.
- the flammability was evaluated at a test piece thickness of 3.2 mm (Examples 11 to 15 and Comparative Examples 18 to 18). In Examples 16-34 and Comparative Examples 9-117, the flammability was evaluated at a test piece thickness of 0.8 mm in accordance with UL94.
- a 6 mm combustion test piece was heated at 150 ° C for 5 hours, and the state of seepage on the test piece surface was visually observed, and the blooming property was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- R-2 Polyethylene terephthalate [Bellpet EFG10, manufactured by Kanebo Co., Ltd.]
- R-3 acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer [Sebian N JD, Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- A-1 Melamine sulfate [Abinon-901 (manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.) was heat-treated at 200 ° C for 2 hours under a nitrogen stream. The heat-treated material was analyzed using a thermogravimetric analyzer ( Using Perkin-Elmer TGA-7), the temperature was increased from 30 ° C to 250 ° C at a temperature of 20 ° C / min under a nitrogen stream at a temperature of 20 ° C. The thermal weight loss was 1% by weight. It was below. ]
- A-2 Melam methanesulfonate [MMS-200, manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.]
- A-3 Resorcinol bis (diphenyl phosphate) [Reophos RDP, manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd.]
- A—4 Melamine sulfate [Avinon-901, manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd., thermal weight loss was 9.1% by weight]
- B 1-3 Bisphenol A type epoxy resin [Epicoat 1004K, oily shell epoxy ( Co., Ltd.).
- Pentaerythritonole tetrakis [3_ (3,5-di_t_butyl_4-hydroxyphenyl) pulpionate] [Ilganox 1010, manufactured by Ciba-Geigy Corporation].
- Dl-1 Tetrakis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) -4,4'-biphenylenediphosphonite [Sandstub P-EPQ, Sando Co., Ltd.]
- D1-2 Bis (2,6-di-t-butyl 4-methylpheninole) pentaerythritol diphosphite [ADEKA STAB PEP36, manufactured by ADEKA GAS CORPORATION]
- F_2 montanic acid ester [LUZA WAX-P, manufactured by Toyo Petrolite Co., Ltd.].
- G-1 Tri-2-ethylhexynoletrimeritate [T ⁇ TM, manufactured by Daihachi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.]
- G-2 Polycaprolactatone dibenzoate [Platacell, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.]
- G—3 Polydimethylsiloxane [Trefil, manufactured by Toray Dakoyung-Silicone Co., Ltd.] [Filler H]
- Antioxidant C 0.7 0 7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
- R-1 100 100 80 70 50 50 60 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 -2--20 30 50 50 40 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 -Resin R
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/557,199 US7498368B2 (en) | 2003-05-26 | 2004-05-25 | Flame-retardant resin composition |
CN200480020659.8A CN1823138B (zh) | 2003-05-26 | 2004-05-25 | 阻燃性树脂组合物 |
JP2005506879A JPWO2004111131A1 (ja) | 2003-05-26 | 2004-05-25 | 難燃性樹脂組成物 |
EP04734724A EP1630203B1 (en) | 2003-05-26 | 2004-05-25 | Flame-retardant resin composition |
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JP2003-148215 | 2003-05-26 | ||
JP2003148215 | 2003-05-26 |
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US (1) | US7498368B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1630203B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2004111131A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1823138B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004111131A1 (ja) |
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WO2006117087A1 (en) * | 2005-05-03 | 2006-11-09 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | A polyester moulding composition for use in electronic devices |
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KR20130039724A (ko) * | 2010-03-09 | 2013-04-22 | 바스프 에스이 | 열노화에 내성인 폴리아미드 |
KR101864682B1 (ko) * | 2010-03-09 | 2018-06-07 | 바스프 에스이 | 열노화에 내성인 폴리아미드 |
JP2012229401A (ja) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-11-22 | Industrial Technology Research Inst | 難燃剤及びそれを含む難燃性材料 |
JPWO2013012004A1 (ja) * | 2011-07-20 | 2015-02-23 | ウィンテックポリマー株式会社 | 樹脂成形体及び自動車内装部品 |
KR101523369B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-05-26 | (주)화인인더스트리 | 생분해성 난연 수지 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 시트 |
JP2018012838A (ja) * | 2016-07-21 | 2018-01-25 | 広東広山新材料有限公司 | 難燃性樹脂組成物、熱硬化性樹脂組成物、難燃性エンジニアリングプラスチック及び複合金属基板 |
WO2018056240A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-29 | Dic株式会社 | ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂組成物、成形品及び製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1630203A4 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
JPWO2004111131A1 (ja) | 2006-07-20 |
CN1823138B (zh) | 2011-01-05 |
US7498368B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 |
US20060247339A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
CN1823138A (zh) | 2006-08-23 |
EP1630203B1 (en) | 2012-09-12 |
EP1630203A1 (en) | 2006-03-01 |
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