WO2004082346A1 - 導電性ボールの搭載方法および搭載装置 - Google Patents
導電性ボールの搭載方法および搭載装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004082346A1 WO2004082346A1 PCT/JP2004/002968 JP2004002968W WO2004082346A1 WO 2004082346 A1 WO2004082346 A1 WO 2004082346A1 JP 2004002968 W JP2004002968 W JP 2004002968W WO 2004082346 A1 WO2004082346 A1 WO 2004082346A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- temporary fixing
- mounting method
- mounting
- fixing film
- ball
- Prior art date
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- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
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- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01078—Platinum [Pt]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01079—Gold [Au]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01082—Lead [Pb]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/013—Alloys
- H01L2924/014—Solder alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/12—Passive devices, e.g. 2 terminal devices
- H01L2924/1204—Optical Diode
- H01L2924/12042—LASER
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/30—Technical effects
- H01L2924/301—Electrical effects
- H01L2924/3011—Impedance
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/30—Technical effects
- H01L2924/301—Electrical effects
- H01L2924/3025—Electromagnetic shielding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/04—Soldering or other types of metallurgic bonding
- H05K2203/041—Solder preforms in the shape of solder balls
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/04—Soldering or other types of metallurgic bonding
- H05K2203/0485—Tacky flux, e.g. for adhering components during mounting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/05—Patterning and lithography; Masks; Details of resist
- H05K2203/0548—Masks
- H05K2203/0557—Non-printed masks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/10—Using electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields; Using laser light
- H05K2203/104—Using magnetic force, e.g. to align particles or for a temporary connection during processing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49204—Contact or terminal manufacturing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mounting method and a mounting method for mounting a conductive ball on an arrayed body such as an electronic component or a member used for manufacturing the electronic component so as to be aligned in a predetermined pattern. It concerns the device. Background art
- BGA (Ba11GridA1) is an example of an arrayed body in which conductive balls (hereinafter referred to as conductive poles) are mounted so as to be arranged in a predetermined pattern.
- electronic devices such as semiconductor devices, substrates or their packages having area-lay-type projecting connection bumps such as lay-type and FC (rip-chip) types.
- connection bumps using a conductive material such as solder or copper
- a paste method in which a paste containing a conductive material is printed on electrodes of electronic components
- a conductive pole method in which conductive balls are mounted on the electrodes
- a conductive method There are methods of coating materials and depositing films.
- a conductive ball method which is advantageous in terms of connection bump alignment accuracy and productivity, is often used.
- connection bump is formed by solder paste
- Patent Document 1 a negative pressure
- a suction method in which a solder ball is suctioned by a suction head using a magnetic head and transferred to and mounted on an electrode.
- the conductive Bonore may be deformed by the suction force of the suction head.
- the conductive balls may adhere to the flux adhering to the tip of the suction head, and even if the suction force is released, it may not be separated from the suction head and may cause a mounting failure.
- the conductive balls that have moved in the air at the time of adsorption become charged with static electricity, and an aggregate of the conductive balls aggregated by the static electricity is mounted on the electrode, or an extra conductive pole (commonly referred to as an extra ball or extra ball). ) May adhere to the surface of the workpiece other than the electrode.
- Another mounting method is to use a flat mask, which is an alignment member with a through-hole-shaped positioning opening corresponding to the electrode pattern, and move the conductive ball supplied on the mask to move the positioning opening. (This operation is called “transfer”), and is mounted on the electrode through a positioning opening.
- transfer is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-17104 (Patent Document 2), Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9-116254 (Patent Document 3), This is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-26673 (Patent Document 4) and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-126646 (Patent Document 5).
- the mounting device described in Patent Literature 2 is described as follows: ⁇ In a solder ball mounting device for mounting solder balls on a flux applied to a plurality of locations on the surface of a work, the mounting device is disposed so as to cover the work, A mask having a plurality of ball holding holes through which the solder balls can pass at positions corresponding to the flux, An inclining mechanism that inclines the solder ball while moving the solder ball on the mask surface while controlling the moving speed of the plurality of solder balls that are to move downward from above on the mask surface in an inclined state. It is provided with a regulating member that drops the solder ball into the positioning opening, and receives the falling conductive ball with the regulating member, and moves the ball at an appropriate speed to ensure that the ball is in the positioning opening. It can be inserted into
- Patent Literature 3 discloses that ⁇ sliding the solder supply means on the inner surface of the bottom of the solder supply head while the bottom of the solder supply head is in contact with the object to be supplied with solder. Then, by moving a large number of spherical solders previously supplied into the solder supply head on the inner surface of the bottom, the solder supply holes are respectively supplied to the respective solder supply positions of the solder supply object through the respective solder supply holes.
- a spherical brush is supplied as a soldering means, which is a solder supply means. It is described that a conductive pole can be reliably supplied.
- the mounting method described in Patent Literature 4 is characterized in that: "an adhesive film forming step of selectively forming an adhesive film on each of a plurality of electrode portions on an electronic component, and an adhesive film formed in the adhesive film forming step.
- a ball alignment mask which is an alignment member, is placed on a wafer, a solder pole is supplied on the ball alignment mask, and the solder pole is moved by an alignment squeegee, which is a transfer tool, on the electrode on which the adhesive film is formed. It is to be mounted on.
- the mounting apparatus described in Patent Document 5 is a device for manufacturing a pole / grid / array in which minute solder poles are mounted on a pattern formed on a substrate.
- a mask in which solder ball introduction holes corresponding to the pattern are formed is provided above the substrate, a spacer is provided between the mask and the substrate, and a blade is provided so that the upper surface of the mask can be moved horizontally.
- Top of mask A solder ball in a free state is placed on the surface, and a flexible blade is moved horizontally to drop the solder balls one by one into the introduction hole of the mask, and scrape the excess solder balls to mask the solder balls. And solder balls only to the necessary parts.
- Patent Literature 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-201 2 2 3 2 3 4
- Patent Literature 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-202710
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-116 2 5 3 3
- Patent Literature 4 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-2666771
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-126600
- connection bumps becomes enormous, so that the pitch is reduced and the density is increased, and a conductive ball having a diameter of 100 ⁇ m or less is used.
- the following problems occur as the diameter of the conductive pole decreases.
- the mounting rate is defined as the one determined by the formula defined by (the number of conductive balls mounted at a predetermined mounting position / the number of predetermined mounting positions).
- the mounting ratio is determined by (the number of conductive balls mounted on the electrodes / the number of electrodes).
- the conductive ball If the conductive ball has a large diameter and a large mass, the conductive ball inserted into the positioning opening The conductive ball drops vigorously under its own weight, collides with the flux, and is placed on the electrode in a state where the ball is well adhered to the flux. The contact area between the large-diameter conductive ball and the flux is large. Therefore, the conductive ball, which is well adhered and held by the flux, is unlikely to be detached from the electrode even when a slight external force acts.
- the conductive pole has a small diameter and a small mass
- the force at which the conductive ball inserted into the positioning opening falls and collides with the flux is reduced.
- the area of the hornworm with the flux becomes smaller.
- the adhesive force of the conductive ball due to the flux is reduced, and the conductive ball is easily detached from the electrode even when a slight external force is applied.
- a flexible squeegee is used as a transfer tool
- the conductive ball is forced into the positioning opening by the squeegee. At the tip to separate it from the electrode. For this reason, the mounting rate of the conductive pole is reduced.
- the conductive ball behaves like a powder. Therefore, the control of the inertial force (gravity) becomes relatively small.
- inertial force gravitation
- the conductive ball is large in diameter and large in mass, inertial force (gravity) is dominant.
- the conductive ball is moved over the mask with a squeegee or when the conductive pole is inserted into the positioning opening, the moving conductive ball has a sufficient inertial force (gravity). Therefore, the mask is less likely to be adsorbed by static electricity or moisture partially generated in the mask as described above.
- the diameter of the conductive ball When the diameter of the conductive ball is reduced and its mass is reduced, the magnitude of the attraction force due to static electricity or moisture may be larger than the inertial force (gravity). Therefore, if the conductive pole is sucked by the suction force in the positioning opening, the conductive pole is not placed on the electrode, and as a result, the mounting ratio is reduced. In addition, if conductive balls are adsorbed on the mask surface, the loading rate of conductive balls will be low in a single transfer operation with a squeegee. You. As a result, it is necessary to perform a plurality of transfer operations, but the plurality of transfer operations causes the conductive ball once filled in the positioning opening to flow out at the tip of the squeegee as described above. To encourage.
- the conductive balls adsorbed on the mask may remain in that state.
- the conductive ball adsorbed on the mask separates from the mask and adheres to the electronic component when the mask is removed from the electronic component, causing a short circuit in the conductive circuit.
- the flux applied to the electrodes may adhere to the inner wall of the positioning opening.
- the conductive pole inserted into the positioning opening is trapped by the flux attached to the inner wall, and as a result, the mounting ratio is reduced. Also, flux may adhere to the mask and make it impossible to separate the mask from the electronic components.
- An object of the present invention to provide an improved mounting method and a mounting apparatus for mounting a conductive pole on a body to be arranged in a predetermined pattern.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method and a device for mounting a conductive pole, which can improve the mounting ratio of conductive balls in an arrayed body.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a mounting method and a mounting device in which surplus balls are less likely to adhere to an arrayed body.
- the present invention provides a mounting method and a mounting apparatus for mounting conductive balls on one surface of an arrayed body in a predetermined pattern.
- conductive balls mainly composed of metal such as Sn or Cu, Au, Ag, W, Ni, Mo, and A1 are included in the present invention.
- the present invention includes a conductive ball in which a conductive metal such as solder is coated on the surface of a ball mainly composed of a resin such as polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyamide, cellulose nitrate, or polyester.
- Electronic components such as semiconductor devices (chips), substrates, their packages, and other electronic components, in which conductive balls are used as connection bumps, are included in the array of the present invention.
- a member for forming a connection bump on an electronic component for example, a member on which a conductive ball is arranged for mounting the conductive ball on the electronic component is also included in the arrangement target according to the present invention.
- the property of the surface of the arrayed body on which the conductive balls are mounted is not particularly limited, and may be a flat surface, a curved surface, an uneven surface, or the like.
- One invention according to the present invention is directed to one surface and the other surface with respect to the one surface, and the ball is disposed corresponding to the above pattern, and the ball is opened on one surface and the other surface.
- a transfer tool provided with two or more linear members and arranged so that the linear members can contact the ball supplied to one surface of the alignment member in a substantially horizontal posture.
- the mounting method includes a second step of moving horizontally relative to one of the surfaces.
- the alignment member is arranged so as to correspond to one surface and the other surface with respect to the one surface, and the above-mentioned pattern, and is opened to the one surface and the other surface so that the positioning opening can pass through the pole.
- the alignment member provided with the part is positioned so that the other surface is aligned with one surface of the arrangement target.
- the alignment member thus aligned is provided with two or more linear members arranged with the axes substantially aligned, and the linear member is linearly aligned with the ball supplied to one surface of the alignment member.
- the transfer tool arranged so that the member can be contacted in a substantially horizontal position is horizontally moved relative to one surface of the alignment member.
- the ball is captured and moved by the linear member as the transfer tool moves horizontally, and is inserted into the positioning opening.
- the linear member of the transfer tool is horizontally moved while maintaining its axis parallel to one surface of the alignment member. Therefore, the linear member does not easily enter the positioning opening, and the ball that has been inserted into the positioning opening and once placed on the arrangement target is rarely ejected by the linear member.
- the mounting method includes a step of suctioning the alignment member to one surface side of the arrayed body in the second step.
- one surface and the other surface with respect to the one surface, and a positioning opening which is arranged corresponding to the pattern and is opened on the one surface and the other surface and through which a ball can pass are provided.
- the alignment member With the alignment member provided, the other surface is aligned with respect to one surface of the arrayed object, and is sucked toward one surface side of the arrayed object. It will be in the state of having done. In this state, the ball is supplied to one surface of the alignment member, and the ball is placed on one surface of the arrayed object through the positioning opening. Alignment member and cover Since the array body is in close contact, the ball is maintained at the position where it is placed without leaking from the alignment member.
- the mounting method includes a third step of forming a temporary fixing film having a low adhesive strength on one surface of the arrayed body, and increasing the adhesive strength of the temporary fixing film after the second step. It is preferable to include them.
- the pole is placed on one surface of the arrayed object on which the temporary fixing film having low adhesive strength is formed, with the temporary fixing film interposed therebetween. Since the adhesive strength of the temporary fixing film until the ball is placed is low, there is little opportunity for the temporary fixing film to adhere to the alignment member / pole itself. The placed ball is temporarily fixed to the arrayed object by the temporary fixing film having an increased adhesive strength. Therefore, the temporarily fixed ball is unlikely to easily detach from the arrayed body even when an external force acts.
- the mounting method includes: a step of forming a temporary fixing film having low adhesive strength on one surface of the arrayed body before the first step; and a step of forming the temporary fixing film after the second step. It is preferable to include a third step of increasing the adhesion.
- a temporary fixing film having low adhesive strength is formed on one surface of the arrayed body.
- the ball is placed on one surface of the array on which the temporary fixing film having low adhesive strength is formed, with the temporary fixing film interposed therebetween. Since the adhesive strength of the temporary fixing film until the pole is mounted is low, there is little chance that the temporary fixing film adheres to the alignment member (for example, a mask or a suction head) for mounting the ball or the ball itself. Further, the placed ball is temporarily fixed to the arrayed object by a temporary fixing film having an increased adhesive strength. Therefore, the temporarily fixed ball is unlikely to easily detach from the arrayed body even when an external force acts.
- One aspect of the present invention is a positioning opening that is arranged corresponding to the above-described pattern on one surface and the other surface with respect to the one surface, and is opened on one surface and the other surface, and through which a pole can pass.
- a transfer tool having two or more # fountain-shaped members arranged with their axes substantially aligned.
- the alignment member is configured such that the other surface is positioned with respect to one surface of the arrayed object.
- the transfer member is disposed so that the linear member can be brought into contact with the pole supplied to one surface of the alignment member in a substantially horizontal posture, and the transfer member is relatively positioned with respect to one surface of the alignment member. It is configured to be moved horizontally.
- one surface and the other surface with respect to the one surface are arranged corresponding to the pattern, and the ball is opened through the one surface and the other surface so that the ball can pass therethrough.
- the alignment member provided with a positioning opening is positioned such that the other surface thereof is aligned with one surface of the arrayed object.
- the linear member is disposed so as to be able to contact the pole supplied to one side of the alignment member in a substantially horizontal posture.
- the transfer tool including two or more linear members arranged with the axes substantially aligned is horizontally moved relative to one surface of the alignment member.
- the ball is captured and moved by the linear member as the transfer tool moves horizontally, and is inserted into the positioning opening.
- the linear member of the transfer tool is horizontally moved while keeping its axis parallel to one surface of the alignment member. Therefore, the linear member is unlikely to enter the positioning opening, and the ball that has been inserted into the positioning opening and once placed on the arrangement target is rarely ejected by the linear member.
- a distance t from one surface of the arrayed member to one surface of the alignment member is: 4 has a thickness of 0. St Z d ⁇ l. 4 with respect to the diameter d of the ball, and the positioning opening has a first tapered hole extending from one surface of the alignment member to the other surface.
- the edge line on one surface side of the first tapered hole may have an alignment member that is deviated to one surface side from the center of the ball placed on one surface of the arrayed body. preferable.
- the distance t from the one surface of the arrayed member to one surface of the alignment member is equal to the distance t of the ball. Since it has a thickness of 8 ⁇ t Z d ⁇ 1.4 with respect to the diameter d, a plurality of balls cannot be inserted into the positioning opening.
- the positioning opening has a first taper extending from one surface of the alignment member to the other surface. An edge ridge line on one surface side of the first tapered hole portion is offset from the center of a ball placed on one surface of the arrayed body to one surface side. Therefore, even when an external force acts on the ball placed in the positioning opening and placed on one surface of the body to be arranged, the ball once placed is restrained by the side wall of the first tapered hole and is moved from the body to be arranged. It is difficult to leave.
- the mounting device may further include a suction unit that is disposed relative to the alignment member via the arrayed member and suctions the alignment member in a state where the other surface of the alignment member is aligned with one surface of the arrayed object. It is preferable to have according to the present invention, there are provided one surface and the other surface with respect to the one surface, and a positioning opening which is arranged corresponding to the pattern and is opened on the one surface and the other surface and through which a ball can pass. The alignment member is aligned with the other surface to one surface of the arrayed object. In this state, the suction unit for sucking the alignment member is provided to face the alignment member via the arrangement target.
- the alignment member is sucked toward one surface side of the arrayed body by the suction unit, and is brought into a state of being in close contact with the arrayed body.
- the ball is supplied to one surface of the alignment member, and the pole is placed on one surface of the arrayed object through the positioning opening. Since the alignment member and the arrayed body are in close contact with each other, the ball is maintained at the position where the ball is placed without leaking from the alignment member.
- the mounting device has an arrayed body having a temporary fixing film with low adhesive strength formed on one surface, and a temporary fixing film altered portion for increasing the adhesive strength of the temporary fixing film.
- the pole is mounted on the mounting portion, with the temporary fixing film interposed therebetween, on the one surface of the arrayed body having the temporary fixing film with low adhesive force formed on one surface.
- the adhesive strength of the temporary fixing film is increased in the temporary fixing film deteriorated portion. Therefore, the placed ball is temporarily fixed by the adhesive force.
- the mounting device has a temporary fixing film forming portion for forming a temporary fixing film having low adhesive strength on one surface of the arrayed body, and a temporary fixing film altered portion for increasing the adhesive force of the temporary fixing film.
- a temporary fixed film is formed on one surface of the array
- a temporary fixing film having low adhesive strength is formed in the portion.
- the ball is placed on one surface of the object to be arranged with the mounting portion interposed therebetween through the temporary fixing film.
- the adhesive strength of the temporary fixing film is increased in the temporary fixing film deteriorated portion. Therefore, the placed ball is temporarily fixed by its adhesive strength.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a mounting device according to the first to sixth embodiments of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a side view of a mounting portion of the mounting device according to the first embodiment of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a structure of a substrate on which conductive balls are mounted in the mounting device of the first embodiment of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing an alignment member of the mounting unit in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing a modification of the alignment member of FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the alignment member shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing another modification of the alignment member of FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing a modification of the alignment member of FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the transfer tool and the alignment member of the mounting unit in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a view showing a modification of the transfer tool of FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line aa of FIG. 9 and is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the transfer tool.
- FIG. 12 is a plan view showing the transfer tool and the alignment member of the mounting section in FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the mounting device of the first embodiment of FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the transfer tool of FIG.
- FIG. 15 is a side view of a mounting portion of the mounting device according to the second embodiment of FIG.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing the transfer tool, the alignment member, and the magnetic generator of the mounting portion in FIG.
- FIG. 17 is a view showing a modification of the magnetic generator of FIG.
- FIG. 18 is a side view of the mounting portion of the mounting device according to the third embodiment of FIG.
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the holder of FIG.
- FIG. 20 is an enlarged side view of the holder, the substrate, and the mask of FIG.
- FIG. 21 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the mask, the substrate, and the temporary fixing film of the mounting apparatus according to the fourth embodiment of FIG.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the mounting device according to the fourth embodiment of FIG.
- FIG. 23 is a view showing a modified example of the temporarily fixed membrane altered portion of FIG.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram illustrating a mounting portion of the mounting device according to the fifth embodiment of FIG.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the mounting device according to the fifth embodiment of FIG.
- FIG. 26 is a conceptual diagram of a mounting device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 27 is a diagram showing a temporary fixing film forming section of the mounting apparatus of FIG.
- FIG. 28 is a view for explaining the operation of the mounting apparatus of FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the mounting apparatus 1a has a mounting section 2 for aligning and mounting solder balls on a substrate to be arrayed.
- the substrate 7 has connection bumps 7 2 b (72) connected to an external device such as a mother board, which are provided on one surface (lower surface) in an area array shape.
- a connection bump 72 a (72) connected to the semiconductor element 8 is provided on the other surface (upper surface) in an area array shape.
- the semiconductor element 8 is flip-chip bonded on the upper surface of the substrate 8 to form a package.
- the substrate 7 includes a thin plate-shaped base 71, a pad-shaped electrode 71 a (71) on which the connection bumps 72 a project from the upper surface of the base 71, and the connection bumps 71 on the lower surface.
- 2b has a protruding pad-shaped electrode 7 lb (71). Surface of substrate 7 1 and inside A conductor pattern is formed in the portion for rewiring.
- the substrate 71 a well-known resin or ceramic substrate, a substrate on which these are laminated, or the like is selected as necessary.
- the mounting section 2 includes a mask 22 serving as an alignment member for aligning the solder pole B on the electrode 7 1 of the substrate 7, and a top surface of the mask 22 positioned on the substrate 7.
- a transfer tool 27 for horizontally transferring the solder ball B by the moving means is provided.
- the mounting portion 2 of the first embodiment has a holder 21 for holding the posture of the substrate 7 horizontally with the electrode 71 facing upward, and the holder 21 being capable of moving up and down, and having a predetermined height.
- the holder 21 or the holder elevating means 29, the mask horizontal moving means 23, the pole supplying means 24, and the ball removing means 26 can be appropriately selected according to requirements such as cost and quality.
- the substrate 7 may be simply placed on a table. The positioning of the substrate 7 and the mask 22 may be performed manually. Supply and removal of solder poles B may be performed manually.
- the mask 22 has an upper surface (one surface) 2 2 2 and a lower surface (the other surface) 2 2 3 with respect to the upper surface, and the upper surface 2 2 2 and the lower surface 2 corresponding to the arrangement pattern and through which the solder balls B can pass. 2 and 3 are provided.
- the mask 22 has a projection 2 24 shown in FIG. 4 (b), a structure in which the lower surface 2 2 3 does not come into contact with the substrate 7, and a lower surface 2 2 3 which has no projection 2 2 4. Can come into contact with the substrate 7. Regardless of the structure, when the lower surface 22 of the mask 22 is positioned on the electrode 71, the distance t from the upper surface 71 1 of the electrode 71 to the upper surface 222 of the mask 22 becomes larger.
- the solder ball B is formed to have a thickness that satisfies 0.8 ⁇ t / d ⁇ 1.4 with respect to the diameter d.
- the thickness of the mask 22 is such that t / d is less than 0.8, the top of the solder pole B is excessively exposed with respect to the upper surface 222 of the mask 22, so that the top surface of the solder pole B is once exposed to the positioning opening 22 1.
- the filled solder ball B easily comes out of the positioning opening 221, and when tZd is larger than 1.4, the positioning opening 221 is likely to be filled with a plurality of solder balls B.
- the positioning opening 221 has a first tapered hole 221 that extends from the upper surface to the lower surface.
- the edge 2 2 1 1b of the upper edge 2 2 1 1a of the first tapered hole 5 1 is displaced upward from the center of the solder ball 3 mounted on the upper surface 7 7 1 of the electrode 7 1. It is preferable that it is set. That is, when the solder balls B are transferred to the positioning openings 221, most of the solder balls B are brought closer to the wall on one side of the positioning openings 221.
- the upper part of the Haneda Bonnelle B has an upper side edge 2 2 1 1 a of the first tapered hole 2 2 1 1 a , And is pressed down from above at the side portion 2221a. Therefore, even when an external force such as vibration is applied, it is difficult to come out of the positioning opening 2221. Also, when the mask 22 is removed upward, even if the solder pole B remains in contact with the wall, the wall moves in a direction away from the ball B, so the solder pole B is dragged by the mask 22. The chance of being removed from the electrode 71 is reduced.
- the shape of the first tapered hole portion 2 211 may be a substantially truncated cone shape. If the first tapered hole portion 221 has a substantially frusto-conical shape, there is no corner on the side wall, and the solder bohone B is smoothly inserted into the positioning opening 221 without being hindered by the corner. You. Further, as shown in FIG. 6 (a), the diameter D1 of the upper open end 2 2 1 1c of the first tapered hole 2 2 1 1c is larger in order to allow the solder ball B to pass easily.
- the diameter of the lower opening end 222 d of the first tapered hole portion 221 is preferably made as large as the strength of the mask 22 allows.
- the allowable range of the variation of the mounting position of the solder pole B shall be (b + d) or less. Is preferred.
- the mask 22 is not particularly limited to the above description.
- the upper surface 222 a may be formed slightly oblique to the lower surface 222.
- the positioning opening 2211b has a cylindrical hole 2212 coaxially provided above the first tapered hole 2211. It may be something.
- the positioning opening 2211c is provided with a cylindrical hole 2213 coaxially below the first tapered hole 2211. It may be something.
- the mask 28 is provided with a positioning opening 281, which has a substantially conical shape.
- the positioning opening portion 281 has a first taper hole portion 281 1 basically similar to the first tapered hole portion 221 1 and is coaxial with the first tapered hole portion 281 1.
- the second is formed on the upper surface 6 1 of the mask 6 and extends from the lower surface 28 3 to the upper surface 28 2. It has two tapered holes 2812. According to the positioning opening 281, the solder ball B supplied to the upper surface of the mask 28 is guided by the second tapered hole 2812, and the solder ball B is more smoothly inserted into the positioning opening 281.
- the ridgeline 281 2 b of the lower side edge 2812 a of the second taper hole 2812 or the ridgeline 281 1 b of the upper side ⁇ 281 1 a of the first taper hole 2811 (in this example, If the ridge lines 281 1b and 281 2b are the same, the chamfered shape or the R-shape makes it possible to introduce the solder ball B more smoothly and to be effective.
- the first and second taper holes 2811 and 2812 may have a substantially truncated cone shape. If the first and second tapered holes 281 1 and 2812 are formed in a substantially truncated cone shape, there is no corner on the side wall, and the solder ball B can be more smoothly mounted on the positioning opening 281 without being obstructed by the corner. Is entered.
- the diameter D1 of the upper open end 2812c of the second tapered hole 2812 is preferably about 1.2 to 1.4 d with respect to the diameter of the solder ball B. It is preferable that the diameter of the lower opening end 2811 d of the first tapered hole portion 2811 be equal to or less than (b + d), where the allowable range of the variation of the mounting position of the solder ball B is b. The reason is the same as in the case of the mask 22 described above.
- the variation in the mounting position of the solder balls B can be made smaller than in the case of the mask 22.
- the upper opening end 2811c of the first tapered hole 2811 of the positioning opening 281 has a size D1 that allows the solder ball B to be smoothly inserted. It is formed with.
- the first tapered hole 2811 of the positioning opening 281 is a hole that spreads downward. Therefore, the position in the plane direction of the solder ball B is restricted by the narrowest upper open end 2811c. As a result, the solder ball B is placed on the electrode 71 with a variation according to the size D1 of the upper open end 2811c.
- the upper open end 2812c of the second tapered hole 2812 of the positioning opening 281 has the solder ball B as shown in FIG. Although formed to have a size D1 that can be smoothly inserted, the second tapered hole portion 2812 is a hole that contracts downward.
- the lower opening end 2812d in this example, it is the same as the upper opening end 2811c of the first taper hole 2811).
- the size D 2 is the smallest, and therefore the position of the solder ball B in the plane direction is regulated by the lower opening end 2812d.
- the dispersion of the mounting position of the solder pole B is extremely small. It can be made smaller.
- the shape of the positioning opening 281 is not particularly limited to the above description.
- the positioning opening 281 is located between the first and second tapered holes 2811, 2811 and is coaxial with the cylinder. It may be one provided with a hole portion 2813.
- the masks 22 and 28 are used by being used repeatedly with a kind of jig, and a plate-like base material such as a metal plate, a resin plate, a laminated product, and a film-formed product is used. Since the positioning openings 221 and 281 must be formed with accurate shapes and dimensions, it is desirable to form the base material by laser processing or etching. It is also desirable to manufacture the masks 22 and 28 by electroforming using nickel or the like as a material, since the positioning openings 2 21 and 28 1 are formed at the same time.
- the mask 28 use a laminate having an etching par layer as a base material.
- This laminate is a substrate in which the intermediate layer is an etching barrier layer, for example, the first layer is made of a nickel alloy, the second layer is made of a titanium alloy, and the third layer is made of the same nickel alloy as the first layer. It is a stack of different layers of etchants.
- a resist film having a pattern in which a positioning opening can be formed is formed in the first layer and the third layer, and etching is performed. At this time, the intermediate layer is not removed by etching because it is an etching barrier layer. Next, etching for removing the intermediate layer is performed. At this time, the first and third layers are not removed.
- a substantially conical through hole such as the positioning opening 281 of the mask 28 is formed with high precision.
- the transfer tool 27 includes two or more linear members 271 arranged with their axes substantially aligned.
- the transfer tool 27 is disposed so that the linear member 271 can be brought into contact with the solder pole B supplied on the upper surface of the mask 22 in a substantially horizontal posture at least when the solder pole B is mounted. Then, the mask 22 is moved horizontally relative to the upper surface of the mask 22.
- a pair of holding members indicated by reference numeral 272 is for holding the linear member 271 in a shape having a curved abdomen therebetween.
- the abdomen refers to a portion that is not held by the holding member 272, specifically, a substantially linear portion that contacts the solder ball B, as indicated by reference numeral F in FIG. is there.
- the shape of the linear member 271 stretched between the holding members 272 can be appropriately adjusted by adjusting the interval and direction of the holding members 272. That is, when the mounting range of the solder ball B is small, the length of the abdomen may be short, and therefore, as shown in FIGS. It may be shaped like a letter. When the mounting range is wide, a long abdomen is required. Therefore, the shape may be substantially linear as shown in FIG. 10 (c), or the rigidity of the linear member 271 as shown in FIG. 10 (d). A plurality of linear members 271 may be arranged in order to increase the height. Further, as shown in FIG. 10 (e), the linear member 271 may be held at one end by the holding member 272.
- the transfer tool 27 may be manually or mechanically moved (for example, a uniaxial table / cylinder). Is moved horizontally. Also, if the transfer tool 27 can be moved and positioned also in the direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the mask 22, it is convenient when the solder balls B are transferred in a reciprocating operation, and is particularly suitable for automation. .
- the transfer tool 27 will be described in more detail. As shown in FIG. 11, the transfer tools 27 are densely arranged in the moving direction (horizontal direction on the paper) and in the vertical direction so that the plurality of linear members 271 are in close contact. More specifically, as shown in the figure, several linear members 271 are bound together and tightly fixed to the holding member 272. Although the linear members 271 are individually low in rigidity, by densely arranging the linear members 271 in this way, rigidity is obtained as a whole. Therefore, according to the linear member 271, in which a plurality of the solder balls B are densely arranged, the solder balls B put into the mask 22 in large numbers can be captured as a whole, and the reaction force can be reduced through the captured solder balls B. Even if it receives, it becomes difficult to deform.
- the linear member 27 1 may be made of a conductive material such as metal or carbon in order to eliminate the charge of the solder pole B charged during the transfer and prevent the solder pole B from adhering to the substrate 7 or the linear member 27 1. Is preferred. Further, in order to prevent the solder balls B from adhering due to moisture adhering to the surface of the linear member 271, at least the surface of the linear member 271 is subjected to a fluorine treatment or the like to impart water repellency. It's preferable! / ,.
- linear member 271 various cross-sectional shapes can be selected, but from the viewpoint of industrial availability, it is desirable for industrial production to employ a substantially circular shape. If the cross-section of the linear member 27 1 is made substantially circular, the diameter of the solder pole B should be smaller than that of the solder pole B. The member 271 is preferable because it is difficult to get on the solder ball B.
- the position of the linear member 271, when viewed horizontally, when viewed in a plan view is not particularly limited.
- the linear member 271, as shown in FIG. 12 When the member 271 moves in an inclined state, the solder ball B may move along the side surface of the abdomen of the linear member 271, and leak from the end of the abdomen. Therefore, the intersection angle ⁇ between the moving direction of the linear member 27 1 and the axis of the linear member 27 1 is preferably in the range of 45 degrees to 135 degrees, and more preferably the intersection angle 6. May be set to about 90 degrees, and the linear member 271 may be moved in a direction substantially orthogonal to the axis thereof. Also, if the transfer tool 27 is moved horizontally while the linear member 27 1 is in contact with the upper surface of the mask 22, It is preferable because the solder balls B do not remain in the leakage mask 22 from the gap between the linear member 27 1 and the mask 22.
- the linear member 271 is formed of a flexible material mainly composed of, for example, soft resin, rubber, paper, metal, or the like, because the solder ball B can be transferred while preventing deformation. Further, when the linear member 27 1 is flexible, as shown in FIG. 14, even if a certain linear member 27 1 is deformed and the solder ball B leaks from the gap, the leaked solder The ball B is captured by another linear member 271 adjacent to the rear. Therefore, the remaining solder poles B that have not been inserted into the positioning openings 222 are moved backward, for example, to a predetermined position of the mask 22 while being captured by the linear member 271 without leaking backward. Is done. If the remaining solder poles B are collected by an appropriate method, the possibility that the solder balls B remain on the mask 22 is reduced. Note that the # spring-like member 27 1 may be held between the holding members 27 2 in a flexible state.
- the linear member 271 is formed of a material mainly composed of a predetermined waist strength, that is, elasticity, rubber, metal, or the like, and the linear member 271 is formed of a mask 22. If placed on the upper surface, the solder ball B transferred above the positioning opening 22 1 receives not only gravity but also downward force due to the reaction force of the elastically deformed linear member 27 1. Works.
- the solder ball B which has been subjected to the reaction force in addition to gravity, has a positioning opening 2
- the holder 21 has a wall 2 13 standing upright to the left of the holder 21, a mounting recess 2 1 2 on which the substrate 7 can be freely mounted, and the mounting recess 2 1.
- an opening 211a opened to the bottom surface
- an opening 211b opened to the outside
- a fluid passage 211 communicating the openings 211a and 211b and the opening
- a negative pressure generating means for generating a negative pressure connected to the fluid passageway 211 at 211b is provided. ⁇ If a negative pressure is generated by the negative pressure generating means after mounting the substrate 7 in the mounting recess 2 12, the substrate 7 comes into close contact with the bottom surface of the mounting recess 2 12. Therefore, the posture of the substrate 7 is always kept horizontal. 1-4. Holder elevating means
- the initial position of the holder 21 before mounting the substrate 7 is a lower position on the paper as shown in FIG. 2 (b).
- the holder elevating means 29 raises the holder 21 from an initial position to a predetermined height after the substrate 7 is mounted on the holder 21.
- the substrate 7 is positioned at the mounting position shown in FIG. 2A for mounting the solder balls B.
- the holder elevating means 29 lowers the holder 21 to the initial position after the solder ball B is mounted on the substrate 7, and removes the mask 22 from the substrate 7.
- the initial position of the mask 22 is defined as the right position on the paper as shown in FIG. 2 (b).
- the mask transfer means 23 moves the mask 22 to the left from the initial position after the substrate 7 is positioned at the mounting position. As shown in FIG. 2 (a), the left end surface of the mask 22 comes into contact with the right side surface of the wall 213 and stops.
- the mask 22 is positioned with respect to the substrate 7 such that the positioning openings 221 correspond to the electrodes 71, as shown in FIG.
- the mask horizontal moving means 23 is returned to the initial position after the solder balls B are mounted on the substrate 7 and the holder 21 descends.
- the ball supply means 24 is disposed above the right end of the mask 22 and has a supply port 241 for supplying solder balls, quantitatively weighs a solder pawn B which is larger than the number of the electrodes 71, and supplies it to the upper surface of the mask 22 .
- the ball removing means 26 has a suction port 261 arranged on the left end of the mask 22 for sucking the solder ball B, and sucks and removes the ball remaining on the upper surface of the mask 22.
- the operation of the mounting device 1a including the mounting unit 2 will be described.
- the mask 22 is positioned with respect to the substrate 7. this In this case, the positioning opening 22 1 of the mask 22 corresponds to the electrode 71 of the substrate 7 in the plane direction, and the lower surface of the mask 22 has a predetermined positional relationship with the upper surface of the substrate 7 in the vertical direction.
- the mask 22 is positioned so that the lower surface of the mask 22 contacts the upper surface of the electrode 71, but for example, flux is applied to the electrode 71.
- the alignment may be performed such that the lower surface of the mask 22 is separated from the substrate 7 at a predetermined interval so that the flux does not adhere to the mask 22.
- More solder poles B than the number of the electrodes 71 are supplied to the upper surface of the mask 12 by the pole supply means 24.
- the solder ball B is captured by the abdomen of the linear member 271, which moves in a substantially horizontal state with respect to the upper surface of the mask 22, and extends to above the positioning opening 221. It is moved, inserted into the positioning opening 222, and placed on the electrode 71 as shown in FIG. 13 (b).
- the linear member 2 71 moves horizontally with its abdomen, which is sufficiently larger than the positioning opening 2 21, parallel to the upper surface of the mask 22, so that the positioning opening 2 21 restricts the positioning opening. Part 2 2 1 does not penetrate. Therefore, there is little possibility that the solder ball B already inserted into the positioning opening 222 is ejected by the linear member 271 and detaches from the electrode 71.
- the solder ball B is mounted on the positioning opening 221, having the first tapered hole 2221 having the edge ridgeline 2 211b deviated upward from the center thereof. And the movement is restricted by the side wall of the first tapered hole portion 2 211. Therefore, even when the linear member 27 1 enters the positioning opening 22 1, the solder ball B inserted into the positioning opening 22 1 easily comes out and separates from the electrode 71. There is little fear of doing.
- the holder elevating means 29 is lowered to remove the mask 22 from the substrate 7.
- connection bumps 72 are formed as shown in FIG. 13D.
- FIGS. 1 and 15 to 17 A second embodiment, which is an example of the present invention, will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 15 to 17.
- the same reference numerals are given to substantially the same configuration as the mounting device 1a of the first embodiment, and the detailed description of the structure and operation is omitted. (The same applies to other embodiments described below.)
- the mounting device 1b has a mounting portion 3 for aligning and mounting the solder holes on a substrate as an arrayed body.
- the mounting portion 3 of the second embodiment has basically the same configuration as the mounting portion 2 of the first embodiment, and is an alignment member for aligning the solder pole B on the electrode 7 1 of the substrate 7. And a transfer tool 27 '' for horizontally transferring the upper surface of the mask 22 positioned on the substrate 7 by a moving means (not shown) to transfer the solder pole B, and an electrode 71 suitable for automation.
- the holder 31 for holding the posture of the substrate 7 horizontally upward, the holder 31 for allowing the holder 31 to move up and down, a holder elevating means 29 for positioning the substrate 7 at a predetermined height, and the mask 22
- a mask horizontal moving means 23 for horizontally supporting and moving in the horizontal direction to position the mask 22 on the substrate 7 positioned at the predetermined height, and solder balls B on the upper surface of the mask 22
- Ball supply means to supply 24 and ball removing means 26 for removing excess solder balls B from the upper surface of the mask 22.
- the mounting portion 3 of the second embodiment differs from the mounting portion 2 of the first embodiment in that a transfer tool 27 having a linear member 27 1 ′ made of a soft magnetic material such as a magnetic stainless steel is used.
- a magnetic generator 3 14. incorporated in the holder 31.
- the magnetic generator 314 will be described in detail. Although the magnetic generator 314 is incorporated in the holder 31 so as to be suitable for automation, it can be used alone or incorporated in another member on which the substrate 7 is placed.
- the magnetic generator 314 is a substantially flat permanent magnet disposed so as to correspond to the substrate 7 in a plane.
- the upper surface (one surface) of the magnetic generator 3 14 with respect to the transfer tool 27 is magnetized to a fixed pole (for example, a positive (N) pole).
- the magnetic generator 314 may be disposed in close contact with the substrate 7, and the magnetic generator 314 is disposed at an appropriate distance from the substrate 7 in order to apply an appropriate amount of the generated magnetic force to the linear member 271 '. It may be done.
- the magnetic generator 314 arranged in this way is attracted downward by the magnetic force that generates the linear member 27 1 ′ that moves horizontally on the upper surface of the mask 22.
- the magnetic generators 314a and 314b shown in FIGS. 17A and 17B can be selected as the magnetic generator.
- Each of the magnetic generators 314a and 314b has a plurality of magnetic domains, and adjacent magnetic domains embody magnetic generators arranged with different polarities. It has a plurality of permanent magnets 8 1 and 8 2, and adjacent permanent magnets 8 1 and 8 2 are juxtaposed as a whole so as to form different poles 1 ”.
- the magnetic generators 314a and 314b the interval between the lines of magnetic force generated from the permanent magnets 40 is shortened, and the linear member 11 is more strongly and uniformly attracted to the lower side.
- the linear member 27 1 ′ is oriented in the direction in which the polarities of the permanent magnets 8 1 and 8 2 are arranged. Its axis 8
- the linear member 2 7 1 ′ By disposing the linear member 2 7 1 ′ in this manner, the linear member 2 7 1 ′ always masks the magnetic force ⁇ ⁇ generated by each of the permanent magnets 8 1, 8 2 almost in parallel or at a right angle to the magnetic force ⁇ . 2 Move the top of 2 horizontally. Therefore, the deformation of the linear member 271 ′ due to the density difference of the lines of magnetic force generated from the magnetic generators 314a and 314b is suppressed.
- a magnetic generator 314c shown in FIG. 17 (c) can be selected.
- the magnetic generator 3 14 c has a plurality of magnetic domains, and adjacent magnetic domains are arranged with different polarities, and each magnetic domain embodies a magnetic generator arranged in a line. It has a plurality of permanent magnets 83, and the side faces thereof are closely arranged so that adjacent permanent magnets 83 have different polarities.
- the magnetic generator 311c is improved as described below with respect to the magnetic generators 314a and 314b. That is, in the case of the magnetic generator 3 14 a, as shown in FIG. 17 (a), the magnetic generator 3 14 a has two directions indicated by reference numerals 8 1 and 8 1 2 in the figure. Magnetic domain boundaries. For example, when the linear member 27 1 ′ is arranged as shown in the figure, a magnetic field line intersecting with the linear member 27 1 ′ occurs at the boundary 8 11 1 parallel to the axis of the linear member 27 1 ′. ing.
- the linear member 2 7 1 ′ As the horizontally moving linear member 2 7 1 ′ passes above the boundary 8 1 1, the linear member 2 7 1 ′ pulls in the direction of the permanent magnets 8 1, 8 2 adjacent to the boundary 8 11 1 Can be As a result, the linear member 27 1 ′ is deformed as shown by the symbol d in the figure. When the linear member 27 1 ′ is deformed in such a manner, a phenomenon that the solder pole B leaks from the deformed portion or the solder ball 7 is not smoothly inserted into the positioning opening 22 1 in the deformed portion is likely to occur.
- the magnetic force generating means 314c has a magnetic domain boundary 832 in only one direction as shown by reference numeral 832 in the figure. Therefore, if the linear member 27 1 ′ is arranged as shown in the figure, the magnetic force lines generated at the boundary 83 2 become parallel to the axis of the linear member 27 1 ′, and the linear member 27 Intersect with 1 ' There is no. Therefore, no deformation occurs in the linear member 27 1 ′.
- the magnetic generators 314e and 314f shown in FIGS. 17 (e) and (f) can be selected.
- the magnetic generators 3 14 e and 3 14 f are obtained by forming permanent magnets 85 and 86 having the same polarity in one direction in the magnetic generator 3 14 c to form magnetic domains. is there. With such a configuration, there is no need to prepare a long permanent magnet 83 as in the case of the magnetic generator 3 14 c, and the magnetic generators 3 14 e and 3 14 f can be manufactured at low cost. preferable.
- a magnetic generator 314 d shown in FIG. 17D can be selected.
- the magnetic domain is constituted by the electromagnet 84, and the magnetic force can be freely controlled by the magnitude of the current applied to the electromagnet 84. Therefore, even when the length or thickness of the linear member 27 1 is changed according to the size of the solder ball B or the substrate 7, it is possible to easily cope with the case.
- the magnetic domains of the magnetic generators 314 a to f are configured using a plurality of permanent magnets and electromagnets, but a single magnet may be divided so as to have a plurality of magnetic domains.
- the linear member 2 7 1 ′ attracted downward by the magnetic force generated by the magnetic generator 3 14 is placed on the upper surface of the mask 2 2. Is pressed. In this state, the linear member 27 1 ′ is horizontally moved. The linear member 27 1 ′ catches the solder ball B and moves it above the positioning opening 22 1. A downward pressing force is exerted on the abdomen of the linear member 27 1 ′ by magnetic force. Therefore, the pressing force acts on the solder ball B, and the solder ball B is smoothly inserted into the positioning opening 221. Generated by magnetic force regardless of the state of the roughness of the upper surface of the mask 22; the pressing force of the ⁇ -shaped member 27 1 ′ is kept constant. Therefore, there is little danger that the linear member 27 1 ′ is disturbed in the moving direction and causes a spring-back movement, and the solder ball B is stably inserted into the positioning opening 22 1. 2-3 Examples of the first and second aspects will be described. 1) Example 1
- solder balls B were mounted on five substrates 7 by the mounting device 1a of the first embodiment.
- the mask 22 was made of SUS430, and its thickness was 80 ⁇ .
- the diameter was 90 ⁇ m.
- the transfer tool 17 used as the Kaizumi-like member 2 71 has a substantially circular cross section with a diameter of ⁇ 75 ⁇ m, and has an abdomen with a length that covers the area of the positioning opening 22 1 did.
- the solder ball B has a diameter of 80 ⁇ mainly composed of S ⁇ and is placed on the upper surface of the mask 22.
- the solder poles ⁇ were mounted on five substrates 7 by the mounting device 1 b of the second embodiment.
- a transfer tool provided with a brush-like linear member having a sharp portion is threaded into the mounting device 1a of the first embodiment, and the linear member is disposed substantially perpendicular to the upper surface of the mask 22.
- the solder ball B was mounted by horizontally moving the linear member in a state where it was in contact with 22.
- Table 1 shows the unfilled ratio and the residual ratio of the solder balls B of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example.
- the residual ratio is defined as (the number of solder balls B remaining on the mask 22 / the number of solder poles inserted). ⁇ table 1 ⁇
- a third embodiment which is an example of the present invention, will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 18 to 20.
- the mounting apparatus 1c has a mounting section 4 for aligning and mounting solder balls on a substrate 7 as an arrayed body.
- the mounting section 4 of the third embodiment has basically the same configuration as the mounting section 2 of the first embodiment, and is an alignment member for aligning the solder pole B on the electrode 7 1 of the substrate 7. And a transfer tool 27 for horizontally transferring the upper surface of the mask 2 2 ′ positioned on the substrate 7 and moving the solder balls B by a moving means (not shown), and an electrode suitable for automation.
- a holder 41 for holding the posture of the substrate 7 horizontally with the 7 1 facing upward; a holder elevating means 29 for positioning the substrate 7 at a predetermined height so that the holder 41 can be moved up and down; and the mask 22 And a mask horizontal moving means 23 for positioning the mask 22 on the substrate 7 positioned at the predetermined height by horizontally supporting and moving the mask 22 horizontally, and soldering on the upper surface of the mask 22 '.
- Ball supply means 24 for supplying ball B and excess solder And a pole dividing removed by means 2 6 removed from the upper surface of the click 2 2 '.
- the mounting portion 4 of the third embodiment differs from the mounting portion 2 of the first embodiment in that the mask 22 'has a soft magnetic portion made of magnetic stainless steel or the like, and the mask 22 is moved downward by magnetic force. That is, a bow I portion for sucking and bringing the lower surface of the mask 22 'into close contact with the upper surface of the substrate 7 is incorporated in the holder 41.
- the suction unit will be described in detail.
- the suction unit is incorporated in the holder 41 so as to be suitable for automation. Or it can be used by incorporating it into another member on which the substrate 7 is placed. 3-1.
- the suction unit of this embodiment is a magnetic generator 411 that generates a magnetic force built in the holder 41.
- the magnetic generator 4 11 is disposed so as to face through the substrate 7 to the mask 22 positioned above the substrate 7.
- a power supply control circuit 412 for supplying power to the magnetic generator 411 is connected to the magnetic generator 411.
- an electrostatic force generator 413 shown in FIG. 19 (b) can be selected.
- the electrostatic force generator 4 13 is incorporated in the holder 41 similarly to the magnetic generator 4 11.
- a printing pressure control circuit for applying a voltage is connected to the static electricity generator 4 13.
- the electrostatic force generator 4 13 applied to the positive electrode or the negative electrode by the printing pressure control means charges the mask 22 to a polarity opposite to the polarity of the applied printing pressure, sucks the mask 22 downward, and makes the mask 22 adhere to the substrate 7. .
- the mask 22 need not include a soft magnetic portion. Rather, it is desirable to select a substrate that is easily charged as the substrate of the mask 22.
- an insulating material having a relatively high dielectric constant of 4 to 12 and a conductivity of about 10 8 to: L 0 12 ⁇ cm, specifically, Polyimide resin, phenolic resin, silicon resin, sodium chloride butyl resin, ABS resin, acetinolesenorelose, acetinoleptinoresenolerose, perethane elastomer, chloroprene rubber, nitrile rubber, mixtures of these, and carbon as appropriate. It is advisable to select one containing black.
- a vacuum suction device 415 shown in FIG. 19 (c) can be selected.
- the vacuum suction device 4 15 has an upper surface opening 4 16 opened on the upper surface of the holder 41 other than the portion where the substrate 7 is mounted, a side opening 4 18 opened on the side surface, and an upper surface opening 4 It has a fluid passageway 417 connected between 16 and 418 and defined inside the table 11, and a vacuum effort means connected to the side opening 418.
- a negative pressure is generated by the vacuum generating means, and the mask 22 placed on the holder 41 is moved. It is sucked downward at the upper opening portion 4 16 and brought into close contact with the substrate 7.
- the mask 22 does not need to include the soft magnetic portion, and various substrates are selected as the base of the mask 22.
- the mask 22 ′ is aligned with the substrate 7.
- the magnetic force generated by the magnetic generator 4 11 supplied from the power supply control circuit sucks the mask 2 2 ′ placed above the substrate 7 downward as a whole. .
- the lower surface of the mask 22 follows the upper surface of the substrate 7 and adheres uniformly. Therefore, even when the substrate 7 is deformed, a large gap does not occur between the substrate 7 and the mask 22 ′.
- the number of the solder poles B equal to or more than the number of the electrodes 71 is supplied to the upper surface of the mask 22 'by the pole supply means 24.
- the transfer tool 27 arranged so that the linear member 27 1 comes into contact with the solder ball B supplied on the upper surface of the mask 2 2 ′ in a substantially horizontal posture is relative to the upper surface of the mask 22. To move horizontally.
- the solder ball B is moved by the transfer tool 27 and inserted into the positioning opening 22 1.
- the mask 22 ′ is in close contact with the substrate. Therefore, the solder pole B placed on the electrode 71 through the positioning opening 222 does not leak from the positioning opening 222.
- the holder elevating means 29 is lowered to remove the mask 22 'from the substrate 7.
- a fourth embodiment which is an example of the present Akiraaki will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the mounting device 1d of the fourth embodiment is basically the same as the mounting device 1a of the first embodiment. is there.
- the mounting device 1d according to the fourth embodiment differs from the mounting device 1a according to the first embodiment in that a temporary fixing film F having low adhesive strength is formed on at least the upper surface as shown in FIG.
- a substrate 7 having an electrode 71 is prepared, a solder ball B is placed on the electrode 71 with the temporary fixing film F interposed therebetween, and the adhesive force of the temporary fixing film F is increased at the temporary fixing film deteriorated portion.
- the point is that the solder ball B is temporarily fixed to the electrode 71 by the adhesive force of the fixing film F.
- the temporary fixing film F may be formed so as to cover the entire upper surface of the substrate 7 as shown in FIG. 21 (a), or only the upper surface of the electrode 71 as shown in FIG. 21 (b). May be formed selectively.
- the temporary fixing film and the temporary fixing film deteriorated portion will be described in detail.
- the solder pole B is used so that the solder ball B does not easily move even if some external force acts on the solder ball B mounted on the substrate 7. Is temporarily fixed to the electrode 71 with adhesive force.
- the temporary fixing film F is not attached to the mask 22 and the solder poles B. It is required that the adhesive strength of the fixed film F be low.
- Such a temporary fixing film F is, for example, solidified under certain conditions and has low adhesive strength, and liquefied under another condition (here, liquefaction includes gelation or pasting).
- the first type of temporary fixing material selected is, for example, an organic material such as polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride, a resin or paper selected from polystyrene, polyamide, cellulose acetate, or polyester, or Hg or G Those mainly composed of metal materials such as a, In, and S11 are selected.
- a temporary fixing material is vapor-deposited and formed on the substrate 7 to form a low-adhesion temporary fixing film F.
- the temporary fixing film F formed in this manner may be a liquid (for example, water or water) as the second type of temporary fixing material selected as long as the surface with which the solder ball B contacts is solidified and the adhesive strength is low. Oils, various alcohols, organic solvents such as methanol) or a liquid mixture containing the liquid as a solvent can be selected.
- the temporary fixing material when the temperature of the temporary fixing material is set to a temperature equal to or lower than its melting point, the temporary fixing material is in a solidified state, and a low-adhesion temporary fixing film F is formed.
- the temporary fixing film F formed in this way only needs to have a solidified surface with which the solder poles B are in contact and have low adhesive strength.
- the temporary fixing material As the second kind of temporary fixing material, if a material having a melting point of 100 ° C. or more at atmospheric pressure and preferably in the range of room temperature (110 ° C. to 50 ° C.) is selected, the temporary fixing material can be obtained. This is desirable because the process of solidifying the material can be realized at low cost.
- the temporary fixing material has a lower melting point than the solder pole B in order to eliminate the step of removing the temporary fixing film F before the step of reflowing the solder pole B.
- the temporary fixing material desirably contains a flux component.
- the flat component is defined as: 1) preventing reflow of the solder ball B and the electrode 71 when reflowing the solder ball B; 2) cleaning the surface of the electrode 71; It is a component with a high reducing effect.
- the flux component is, for example, rosin (pine resin) or an additive having properties similar to rosin. According to the temporary fixing film F formed of the temporary fixing material containing the flux component, the occurrence of poor connection between the connection bump and the electrode is suppressed, and the generation of voids inside the connection bump is suppressed. 4-2. Temporary fixed membrane alteration
- the temporary fixing film alteration section thermally or mechanically or chemically alters the temporary fixing film F to increase its adhesive force.
- the temporary fixing film F is incorporated into the mounting section 2 I have.
- the temporarily fixed film deteriorated portion of the fourth embodiment is disposed so as to be able to contact the top of the solder ball B filled in the positioning opening 221, as shown in FIG.
- the surface on which the heat is generated is the temporarily fixed film deteriorated portion 25a that generates heat.
- the temporary fixed film altered portion 25a may be a block-shaped base with a flat heating element placed on one side thereof, and the heating element may be positioned above the mask 22 so as to face the mask 22. It may be arranged so that it can be moved up and down by means of elevating means (for example, an air cylinder).
- the temporarily fixed film deteriorated portion 25a heats the contacted solder pole B with force fl.
- the heat melts the temporary fixing film F in the vicinity of the area where the solder ball B is in contact via the solder ball B. Therefore, the temporary fixing film F melts (ie, liquefies), and the adhesive strength of the temporary fixing film F increases.
- the form of the temporarily fixed membrane alteration part 25a is not limited to that shown in the figure, and various forms are selected.
- the thickness of the mask 22 is smaller than the diameter of the solder ball B
- the surface 25 1 of the temporarily fixed film altered portion 25a in contact with the solder ball B What is necessary is just to make it planar.
- a protrusion 252 that can be inserted into the positioning opening 2 21 corresponding to the positioning opening 2 21 may be provided.
- a temporarily fixed film altered portion 25b for individually heating solder balls B with an electron beam (eg, a laser) is also selected as the temporarily fixed film altered portion.
- a temporarily fixed film deteriorated portion that heats the solder ball B in advance before being transferred to the positioning opening 222 is also selected.
- a temporarily fixed film deteriorated portion that heats a region including the plurality of solder poles B filled in the positioning openings 221 is also selected.
- the temporarily fixed film deteriorated portion is constituted by, for example, an infrared heater.
- solder mask B is used as mask 22 so that temporary fixing film F below mask 22 is heated and melted and does not adhere to mask 22. It is desirable to select a substrate having a lower thermal conductivity than the substrate.
- the temporarily fixed film is disposed so as to be able to contact the top of the solder ball B filled in the positioning opening 221, as shown in Fig. 23 (c).
- the temporarily fixed membrane altered portion 25c to be pressed is also selected.
- the temporarily fixed film altered portion 25c may be configured to vibrate instead of pressing the contacted solder pole B.
- the adhesive force of the temporary fixing film F in the vicinity of the area where the solder ball B is in contact with the pressing force or the vibration transmitted through the solder ball B increases.
- the temporary fixing film altered portion 25c is effective when the surface portion is solidified and the inside thereof increases the adhesive strength of the liquid temporary fixing film F. In other words, the surface of the temporary fixed film F is mechanically ruptured by the pressing force and vibration exerted by the temporary fixed film deteriorated portion 25c, the liquid inside is exposed, and the adhesive force of the temporary fixed film F is reduced. Get higher.
- a solder pole B which is selected according to the temporary fixing material forming the temporary fixing film F and increases the adhesive strength of the temporary fixing film F, before being transferred to the positioning opening 22 1
- the temporarily fixed film deteriorated portion to be applied to the outer peripheral surface is also selected.
- the solder ball B coated with a component for increasing the adhesive force of the temporary fixed film F on the outer peripheral surface is placed on the electrode 71, and the vicinity of the area where the solder ball B is in contact is The adhesive force of the temporary fixing film F increases.
- a temporary fixing film F having low adhesive strength is formed on the upper surface of the electrode 71.
- the mask 22 is aligned with the substrate 7 which has been set.
- the solder balls B are supplied to the upper surface of the mask 22.
- the solder ball B supplied to the mask 22 is moved by the transfer tool 27 and the solder ball B is transferred to the positioning opening 22 1.
- the solder ball B is placed on the electrode 71 via the temporary fixing film F.
- the force for mounting the solder balls B by the transfer method may be mounted by a suction method or another method as in the mounting device of the fifth mode described below.
- the temporarily fixed film altered portion 25a is brought into contact with the top of the solder ball B transferred into the positioning opening 221, and the solder ball B is heated.
- the heat transmitted through the solder pole B melts the temporary fixing film F near the area where the solder ball B is in contact, thereby increasing the adhesive strength.
- the solder ball B be temporarily pressed and vibrated so that the solder pole B is temporarily fixed more strongly.
- a fifth embodiment which is an example of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 24 and 25.
- the mounting device 1e according to the fifth embodiment is different from the mounting device 1a according to the first embodiment in that a temporary fixing film having low adhesive strength is formed on at least the upper surface, similarly to the mounting device 1d according to the fourth embodiment.
- the temporary fixing film and the temporary fixing film deteriorated portion are basically the same as those in the above-described fourth embodiment, and thus detailed description is omitted. 5-1.
- the mounting device 1 e has a mounting unit 5.
- the mounting portion 5 is provided with a suction head 51, which is an alignment member provided with a positioning suction portion 511 capable of attaching and detaching the conductive ball B corresponding to the pattern of the electrode 71, and It has a container 52 having an upper opening in which a large number of solder balls B are stored, and a temporarily fixed film deteriorated portion (not shown).
- the suction head 51 has a box shape having an internal space, and a positioning suction portion 511 in the shape of a through hole is formed on the lower surface thereof in correspondence with the pattern of the electrode 71.
- the positioning suction part 5 1 1 is formed smaller than the diameter of the solder ball B so that the solder ball B can be sucked.
- the suction head 51 is connected to negative pressure generating means (not shown). According to the suction head 51, the negative pressure is generated by the negative pressure generating means, so that the solder ball B is suctioned to the positioning suction portion 511. It is separated from the positioning suction part 5 1 1 force.
- the suction head 51 is moved vertically (up, down, left, right, front and back) by a moving means (not shown) in order to position the solder ball B sucked to the positioning suction portion 5 1 1 so as to correspond to the electrode 71. It is configured.
- the soldering pole B stored in the container is suctioned by the positioning suction section 2 1 1.
- the suction head 51 is positioned so that the solder ball B sucked by the positioning suction part 511 corresponds to the electrode 71.
- the solder ball 4 is cut off from the positioning suction part 5 1 1 and mounted on the electrode 71 via the temporary fixing film F having low adhesive strength. 3) Step of temporarily fixing solder balls (third step)
- the temporary fixing film F is melted at the temporary fixing film altered portion 25a, the adhesive force of the temporary fixing film F is increased, and the solder balls B are temporarily fixed.
- a mounting device 1 ′ is, as shown in FIG. 26, a mounting portion 2 of a mounting device 1d according to a fourth embodiment. Basically, it has a mounting section 2 provided with the same temporary fixing film alteration section 25 and a temporary fixing film forming section 6 disposed upstream of the mounting section 2.
- the transfer of the substrate 7 between the temporary fixing film forming section 6 and the mounting section 2 may be performed manually, but a transfer section C is provided between the temporary fixing film forming section 6 and the mounting section 2 as shown in the figure. Alternatively, the transfer may be performed mechanically by the transport unit C.
- the temporary fixing film forming section 6 forms a temporary fixing film F having low adhesive strength on the electrode 71.
- the temporary fixing film F is formed using the temporary fixing material described above.
- the method for forming the temporary fixing film F is not particularly limited.
- the temporary fixing film F is formed using the temporary fixing film forming section 6 illustrated in FIG.
- the second type of temporary fixing material that is, a liquid temporary fixing material having originally high adhesive strength is applied to the electrode 71 and arranged.
- the provisional fixing material is solidified to form a temporary fixing film F with low adhesive strength.
- the temporary fixing film forming section 6a shown in FIG. 26 (a) is provided with a squeegee 61 which can traverse the upper surface of the substrate 7 in a state in which the tip is in contact.
- the paste temporary fixing material F is supplied to the upper surface of the substrate 7, and the supplied temporary fixing material F is spread with a squeegee 61.
- the temporary fixing material f should be spread as thinly and uniformly as possible.
- the applied temporary fixing material 6a is heated or cooled to be solidified. As a result, a temporary fixing film F having a low adhesive strength V is formed.
- the print mask 32 is aligned so that the through holes 63 and the electrodes 71 correspond to each other, and a paste-like temporary fixing material £ is supplied to the upper surface of the mask 32.
- the supplied temporary fixing material f is spread with a squeegee 64 and the temporary fixing material f is selectively printed on the electrodes 71.
- the printed temporary fixing material ⁇ is heated or cooled to solidify. As a result, a temporary fixing film F having low adhesive strength is formed on the electrode 71.
- the temporary fixing film forming section 6c shown in FIG. 26 (c) includes a syringe-like applying means 65 for applying a paste-like temporary fixing material f from the lower end.
- the application means 65 is configured to be movable above and below the substrate 7 in the front / rear / left / right and up / down directions on the paper, and is configured to be positionable with respect to the electrode 71.
- the applying means 65 is positioned on the electrode 71, and the temporary fixing material f is discharged and applied on the electrode 71.
- the coated temporary fixing material f is heated or cooled to solidify. As a result, a temporary fixing film F having low adhesive strength is formed on the electrode 71.
- the temporary fixing film forming section 6d shown in FIG. 26 (d) is provided with a spraying-like applying means 66 for spraying a liquid temporary fixing material f from the lower end.
- the application means 66 is configured to be able to move above the substrate 7 in the front / rear Z left / right / up / down directions on the paper. According to the temporary fixing film forming section 6 d, the application means 66 is traversed in the front-rear Z direction right and left directions above the substrate 7, and the temporary fixing material 6 a is sprayed and applied to the entire upper surface of the substrate 7.
- the applied temporary fixing material f is heated or cooled to solidify. As a result, a temporary fixing film F having low adhesive strength is formed on the electrode 71.
- a liquid temporary fixing material with high adhesive strength is applied thinly on the upper surface of the substrate 7 and placed.
- the temporary fixing material is solidified, and a temporary fixing film F having low adhesive strength is formed on the electrode 71 as shown in FIG.
- the mask 22 is positioned above the substrate 7 such that the electrode 71 and the positioning opening 221 correspond to each other.
- the solder pole B is supplied to the upper surface of the mask 22, and the solder ball B is moved by the transfer tool 27 and transferred to the positioning opening 221.
- the solder ball B is placed on the electrode 71 with the temporary fixing film F interposed therebetween.
- the temporary fixing film F is melted in the temporary fixing film deteriorated portion 25a, the adhesive force of the temporary fixing film F is recovered, and the solder balls B are temporarily fixed.
- a temporary fixing material was applied to the substrate 7 with a thickness of several meters to several tens / iin.
- the temporary fixing material is heated by blowing hot air at 120 ° C for 30 seconds to evaporate the solvent component of the temporary fixing material f, so that the temporary fixing material f does not adhere to the mask 22 and the solder balls B.
- the surface of f was dried to form a temporary fixing film F having low adhesive strength, as shown in FIG. 28 (a).
- the mask 22 was aligned so that the positioning openings 221 corresponded to the electrodes 71, and the solder balls B were transferred into the openings 221.
- the temporary solid heated at a temperature (60-90 ° C) above the melting point of the temporary fixing material
- the deteriorated portion 25a was momentarily brought into contact with the solder ball B to melt the temporary fixing film F, and the solder ball B was temporarily fixed.
- a temporary fixing film F was formed in the same manner as in Example 1.
- IPA has a high volatility, so that the temporary fixing material f dries more quickly, and the temporary fixing film F can be efficiently formed.
- the thickness of the temporary fixing film 6 can be controlled by the ratio of I ⁇ ⁇ in the temporary fixing material. In that case, the ratio may be increased.
- solder balls B were temporarily fixed in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a rosin-based flat plate diluted with dodecyl alcohol having a melting point of 24 ° C as a solvent is used as the temporary fixing material f.
- solvents include butyl alcohol (melting point 25 ° C) and tetradecyl alcohol (melting point 38 ° C).
- the temporary fixing material f was applied to the electrode 51 in the same manner as in Example 1, and the temporary fixing material f was cooled and solidified to form a temporary fixing film F.
- the temporary fixing material f is composed only of a flux, its melting point is about 140 ° C, which is lower than room temperature, so that it is difficult to cool and solidify using a normal cooling method.
- the temporary fixing material f since the temporary fixing material is diluted with dodecyl alcohol which solidifies at 24 ° C, when the temporary fixing material is cooled below the melting point of dodecyl alcohol, the dodecyl alcohol is contained in a state including the flux. Solidifies to form a temporarily fixed film with low adhesive strength.
- the solder ball-B was transferred to the positioning opening 1 2 1 in the same manner as in Example 1 to generate heat to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the temporary fixing material f.
- the temporary fixed film F is melted by instantaneously bringing the fixed film Then, the conductive pole 4 was temporarily fixed.
- the temporary fixing material f is applied to the surface of the substrate 7 by applying means 66 shown in FIG. 27D, and is cooled to a temperature lower than its melting point to form a temporary fixing film F. According to this temporary fixing material, since its melting point is in the region of the room temperature, there is an advantage that the solidified state (that is, maintaining the cooling) can be relatively easily performed.
- solder balls 4 were temporarily fixed in the same manner as in Example 3.
- the mask 22 could be removed without attaching to the substrate 7 with the temporary fixing film F.
- the temporary fixing film F attached to the removed mask 22 and the positioning opening 222 was not confirmed.
- the temporary fixing film F was not attached to the solder pole B, and it could be used without washing for the next work.
- the present invention is not limited to the above description, and can be used for applications in which small or irregular shaped powders or granules are mounted on a substrate, for example, in the fields of pharmaceuticals and ceramics. .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04718446A EP1603374A4 (en) | 2003-03-10 | 2004-03-08 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ASSEMBLING CONDUCTIVE BALLS |
US10/547,905 US7431792B2 (en) | 2003-03-10 | 2004-03-08 | Method and apparatus for placing conductive balls |
US12/198,018 US7614541B2 (en) | 2003-03-10 | 2008-08-25 | Method and apparatus for placing conductive balls |
Applications Claiming Priority (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003063058 | 2003-03-10 | ||
JP2003-063058 | 2003-03-10 | ||
JP2003106519A JP3994389B2 (ja) | 2003-04-10 | 2003-04-10 | 導電性ボールの搭載装置及び搭載方法 |
JP2003-106519 | 2003-04-10 | ||
JP2003-117077 | 2003-04-22 | ||
JP2003117077A JP4006699B2 (ja) | 2003-04-22 | 2003-04-22 | 微小ボール搭載用マスクおよび微小ボールの搭載方法 |
JP2003157078 | 2003-06-02 | ||
JP2003-157078 | 2003-06-02 | ||
JP2003-177098 | 2003-06-20 | ||
JP2003177098A JP4389197B2 (ja) | 2003-06-20 | 2003-06-20 | 導電性ボールの搭載方法 |
JP2003311766 | 2003-09-03 | ||
JP2003-311766 | 2003-09-03 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/547,905 A-371-Of-International US7431792B2 (en) | 2003-03-10 | 2004-03-08 | Method and apparatus for placing conductive balls |
US12/198,018 Division US7614541B2 (en) | 2003-03-10 | 2008-08-25 | Method and apparatus for placing conductive balls |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2004082346A1 true WO2004082346A1 (ja) | 2004-09-23 |
Family
ID=32996608
Family Applications (1)
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PCT/JP2004/002968 WO2004082346A1 (ja) | 2003-03-10 | 2004-03-08 | 導電性ボールの搭載方法および搭載装置 |
Country Status (5)
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US (2) | US7431792B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1603374A4 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100983253B1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI285524B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004082346A1 (ja) |
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JP2008153324A (ja) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-07-03 | Texas Instr Japan Ltd | マイクロボール搭載方法および搭載装置 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7614541B2 (en) | 2009-11-10 |
US20060086777A1 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
EP1603374A1 (en) | 2005-12-07 |
TWI285524B (en) | 2007-08-11 |
TW200421957A (en) | 2004-10-16 |
US7431792B2 (en) | 2008-10-07 |
US20090014502A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
EP1603374A4 (en) | 2009-05-06 |
KR20050107609A (ko) | 2005-11-14 |
KR100983253B1 (ko) | 2010-09-20 |
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