WO2003061012A1 - Procede de production de plaquette soi et plaquette soi - Google Patents
Procede de production de plaquette soi et plaquette soi Download PDFInfo
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- WO2003061012A1 WO2003061012A1 PCT/JP2003/000034 JP0300034W WO03061012A1 WO 2003061012 A1 WO2003061012 A1 WO 2003061012A1 JP 0300034 W JP0300034 W JP 0300034W WO 03061012 A1 WO03061012 A1 WO 03061012A1
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- Prior art keywords
- wafer
- soi
- base
- insulating film
- silicon
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 claims description 239
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000005247 gettering Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 84
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 intrinsic gettering Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000465531 Annea Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QPMJENKZJUFOON-PLNGDYQASA-N ethyl (z)-3-chloro-2-cyano-4,4,4-trifluorobut-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(\C#N)=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F QPMJENKZJUFOON-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/76—Making of isolation regions between components
- H01L21/762—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers
- H01L21/7624—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology
- H01L21/76251—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology using bonding techniques
- H01L21/76254—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology using bonding techniques with separation/delamination along an ion implanted layer, e.g. Smart-cut, Unibond
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/322—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to modify their internal properties, e.g. to produce internal imperfections
- H01L21/3221—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to modify their internal properties, e.g. to produce internal imperfections of silicon bodies, e.g. for gettering
- H01L21/3225—Thermally inducing defects using oxygen present in the silicon body for intrinsic gettering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/322—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to modify their internal properties, e.g. to produce internal imperfections
- H01L21/3221—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to modify their internal properties, e.g. to produce internal imperfections of silicon bodies, e.g. for gettering
- H01L21/3226—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to modify their internal properties, e.g. to produce internal imperfections of silicon bodies, e.g. for gettering of silicon on insulator
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an SOI (Si1iconOnInsu1ater) wafer suitable for manufacturing a semiconductor device.
- the SOI wafer is, for example, a first silicon wafer having at least one flattened and mirrored main surface (hereinafter referred to as “bond wafer j: a wafer on which an SOI layer is formed”). And a second silicon wafer (hereinafter referred to as a “base wafer”: a wafer serving as a support substrate) and / or an insulating film such as an oxide film (Bo layer: buried acid). (Which becomes an insulating film), and the main surfaces of the two wafers are bonded to each other through the insulating film and joined, and the heat treatment is further applied to strengthen the joining. After that, the main surface opposite to the bonded main surface of the bond quencher is ground and polished to reduce the thickness to a predetermined thickness, and the SOI is formed on the insulating film. It is manufactured by forming a layer (element formation layer).
- Such a manufacturing method is often used mainly for manufacturing an SOI wafer having an SOI layer having a thickness of about 0.5 ⁇ or more.
- the thickness of the insulating film and the SOI layer has been reduced, and an SOI layer having a thickness of about 0.4 ⁇ m or less and an SOI wafer having the insulating film have also been manufactured.
- the ion implantation delamination method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 5-212111 (Also referred to as “registered trademark”) for manufacturing SOI wafers.
- the ion implantation delamination method for example, a bond substrate consisting of a silicon single crystal force forming an SOI layer and a base wafer consisting of a silicon single crystal force serving as a support substrate are used.
- An insulating film is formed on at least one side of ⁇ , and a gas bubble is formed from the main surface of the bonder to form a microbubble layer in the bonder. I do.
- the main surface of the ion-implanted side is bonded to the main surface of the base wafer via the insulating film, and then separated by a heat treatment at the microbubble layer as a boundary.
- the SOI wafer is manufactured by slightly polishing the peeled surface that will become the SOI layer.
- the bond wafers used in the two manufacturing methods described above have a large-diameter substrate that can be manufactured at low cost using the chiral scan method (hereinafter referred to as the “cz method”).
- a wafer obtained from a silicon single crystal hereinafter
- COZ (Crysta 1 Originated Particulate 1e) is present on the surface and inside of the CZ antenna, and there is a defect
- COP is one of the crystal defects introduced during crystal growth.
- COP is a hollow defect having a regular octahedral structure (single type) as shown in FIG.
- This COP 10 is formed with a size of 60 to 13 O nm on the surface of silicon oxide after mirror polishing.
- the particles are washed with a mixture of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide and then measured with a particle counter, the particles are detected as luminescent spots together with the original particles.
- COPs with two connected structures twin type
- COPs with three connected structures triplet type
- SOI wafers are manufactured using CZ wafers with COPs as bond wafers, for example, the time-dependent dielectric breakdown characteristics of oxide films, which is an important electrical property of devices (Time Dependent D) ie
- T ZDB T ZDB
- P may be a hole through the SOI layer.
- the base wafer and the SOI layer are separated by the etchant or atmospheric gas that has penetrated from the hole force.
- the insulating film is etched or a step is generated in a wiring process to cause disconnection, thereby lowering the yield in the device process.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-145,336 describes a method for reducing or eliminating COP near the surface as a bond. Methods are disclosed that use hydrogen annealing, gettering, or epitaxy. If an SOI layer is manufactured using such a bond with reduced or eliminated C ⁇ P, it can be assumed that COP does not exist in the SOI layer.
- the cost of the base wafer may be reduced to the extent that a high quality and high cost bond wafer as described above is required.
- the base wafer used for SOI wafers is originally necessary to support the SOI layer via the insulating film, and the device is not formed on the surface. For this reason, wafers having COP on the surface have been used, and as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-47686, the resistance and other properties are not based on product standards. In some cases, a detached silicon blade is used as a base wafer.
- the COP is hardly detected in the inspection of the completed SOI layer.
- the aim is to provide high quality SOI wafers.
- the present inventor observed a cross section including a COP detected at the time of detecting the SOI layer with a tunneling electron microscope (TEM), as shown in FIG.
- TEM tunneling electron microscope
- Fig. 5 shows a TEM image of another COP.
- the COP exists not on the SOI layer but on the surface of the base wafer, and in the region where the COP exists, the insulating film and the base wafer do not bond with each other, resulting in microvoids. It turned out that it was. Since this micro void has a thickness of about 100 to 200 nm (0.1 to 0.2 ⁇ m), the thickness of the base wafer and the insulating film is small. The gap between them is not filled even by the flow of the insulating film, and the micro void is formed. It is considered that this occurred because of the residual.
- At least a bond wafer made of a silicon single crystal forming an S SI layer and a silicon formed as a support substrate are formed.
- the base wafer may be an epitaxy-nozzle-anode, an FZ-wafer, a nitrogen-doped-a-wafer, a hydrogen-anneal-wafer, A silicon wafer selected from the group consisting of a high-gettering wafer, a nitrogen doping wafer, and a whole-area N-area silicon.
- a method for manufacturing an SII I wafer characterized by using one chip.
- a bond antenna made of a silicon single crystal forming an SOI layer and a silicon single crystal serving as a support substrate are formed.
- An insulating film on at least one of the base wafers A step of forming a microbubble layer in the bond wafer by injecting gas ions from the principal surface of the bond chamber, and a step of forming the microbubble layer in the bond chamber.
- Base Wehno includes epitaxy, FZ, nitrogen, nitrogen, hydrogen, hydrogen, and getter ring.
- SOI characterized by using a silicon wafer selected from the group consisting of a nozzle, a nitrogen-doped anneal, and a silicon wafer of the entire N region. Provided is a method for manufacturing an ewa.
- the silicon wafer having a reduced COP as described above is used as the base wafer. It is possible to produce SOI wafers that have no or significantly reduced COP on the surface of the base wafer. In particular, even when the SOI layer is formed very thinly by the ion implantation delamination method, even if the manufacturing and subsequent inspections are caused by the base wafer.
- an epitaxial wafer an FZ chip, a nitrogen-doped chip, a hydrogen-doped chip, an hydrogen getter, a hydrogen getter, and the like. It is preferable to use one kind of silicon wafer selected from the group consisting of a wafer, a nitrogen-doped annealing wafer, and a wafer consisting of the entire N region. .
- the thickness of the SOI layer to be formed may be 0.3 ⁇ or less, and the thickness of the insulating film to be formed may be 0.4 / xm or less.
- the COP present on the surface of the base wafer when the thickness of the SOI layer or the insulating film is small is also detected as the COP of the SOI layer.
- the use of silicon wafers where COP is not present on the surface or inside or is significantly reduced, for example, by 0.3% by ion implantation exfoliation. Even if an SOI layer with a thickness of less than 0.4 m or an insulating film with a thickness of less than 0.4 m is formed, the inspection of the completed SOI layer will be affected by the COP on the surface of the base wafer. There is nothing to do. Therefore, the present invention is particularly useful when such an SOI layer or an insulating film is thin.
- an SOI wafer characterized by being manufactured by the above method.
- the SOI wafer manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention has no or significantly reduced COP on the surface of the base wafer. Even if the SOI layer and the insulating film are formed thinly, COP on the surface of the base wafer is not detected at the time of inspection, and there is no possibility of detecting COP at the interface between the base wafer and insulating film. The occurrence of cloud is also suppressed, and it becomes a high-quality SOI semiconductor that satisfies the recent demand for thinner films.
- an SOI wafer is manufactured using a silicon wafer with no or reduced COP as a base wafer.
- the COP due to the base wafer is not detected at the time of SOI wafer inspection, and the inspection yield is improved.
- FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (h) show an example of a manufacturing process of SOI wafers 1 to 2 by an ion implantation separation method.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the COP structure.
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing a twin-type COP (cavity).
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of C O P observed by TEM.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view near another COP observed by TEM. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a SOI wafer as a base wafer.
- the SOI layer can be detected as being present in the SOI layer during the inspection of the SOI layer.
- the SOI layer provides a high-quality SOI nanometer with the generation of microvoids at the interface between the base wedge and the insulating film is suppressed.
- the SOI layer is formed according to a normal process sequence. Can be manufactured. Therefore, for example, a method of manufacturing an SOI wafer by an ion implantation delamination method can be applied.
- 1 (a) to 1 (h) are schematic views showing an example of a method of manufacturing an SOI wafer by an ion implantation delamination method in the order of steps.
- a bond wafer 1 and a base wafer 2 having at least one principal surface flattened and mirror-finished are prepared.
- the base wafer 2 an epitaxy nozzle, an FZ wafer, a nitrogen dope wafer, a hydrogen wafer, and an intrinsic getter.
- the FZ wafer is manufactured by the FZ method (F1 oating Z onemelting method). This is the obtained single crystal rod force, the obtained ⁇ Eno ⁇ , and the ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Eha without COP.
- the epitaxial wafer is a wafer in which an epitaxial layer is formed on a silicon single crystal substrate, and there is no COP in the epitaxial layer. He said that if this was used as a base-snow, it would be detected as a COP in the SSOI layer of the base-enode. JP03 / 00034
- Nitrogen-doped ano is an enoa in which nitrogen is doped during crystal growth by the cZ method. By doping with nitrogen, the growth of COP is suppressed, and its size is about 100 nm or less.
- the COP on the surface of the base wafer can be detected as the COP of the soI layer during the SOI wafer inspection. The power and the power are reduced, and the power and the occurrence of the microphone mouth void can be suppressed.
- the nitrogen-doped anneal refers to an anolyte obtained by annealing a nitrogen-doped wafer in an atmosphere of hydrogen, an inert gas, or a mixed gas thereof. is there.
- nitrogen-doped aerosols have a COP size of about 100 nm or less, and this aerosol can be further filled with hydrogen, an inert gas, or an inert gas.
- COP on the surface of the wafer can be eliminated.
- the COP force on the surface of the base wafer at the time of SOI / electron inspection is not detected as COP of the soI layer. As a result, the microphone mouth void does not occur.
- Hydrogen anneal is hydrogen and inert gas or anneal in a mixed atmosphere of these zeolites. Although not as much as nitrogen-doped, even with hydrogen anneal alone c
- Intrinsic gettering layer means that the surface layer of the silicon layer becomes a so-called DZ layer, which is a defect-free layer, and is distributed inside the parc. Gettering is based on the microdefects created. In this case as well, since the C CP on the surface is reduced, it is used as a base wafer, so that the COP on the base wafer surface can be used at the time of inspection. To prevent the detection of And can be.
- the temperature of the entire N region is controlled by controlling the V / G (V: pulling speed, G : temperature gradient in the crystal-liquid interface axial direction) during crystal pulling by the CZ method.
- V pulling speed
- G temperature gradient in the crystal-liquid interface axial direction
- Grown-in is a crystal obtained from a crystal grown in a defect-free N region. The use of such an antenna for the base Wehno can prevent the detection of COP on the surface of the wafer and the generation of microvoids during inspection, as described above. You.
- the N region silicon single crystals such as recesses and holes generated by the lack of silicon atoms (Vacancy).
- V region which contains many silicon atoms
- I region which contains many dislocations and extra silicon atom lump due to the presence of extra silicon atoms.
- the neutral region between the V region and the I region with no (small) lack or lack of atoms is the N region.
- the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-178980 may be applied. That is, in the pulling furnace, the structure inside the furnace is adjusted by a heat insulator etc. around the solid-liquid interface of the crystal, and the V / G value becomes the N region over the entire surface in the radial direction. With such a value, a silicon single crystal is pulled up, and from this, it is possible to obtain an enoate in the entire N region.
- the silicon wafer whose COP does not exist or is significantly reduced on the surface as described above is used as the base wafer, but the bond wafer is also used for the bond wafer. It is desirable to be selected from such silicon and black.
- an epitaxial wafer, an FZ wafer, a nitrogen-doped hydrogen wafer, a nitrogen-doped getter wafer, a nitrogen-doped annealing wafer, or the entire N region By using the wafer, it is possible to obtain a force where no COP exists in the vicinity of the surface of the SOI layer and the base wafer, or an SOI wafer which has a very small amount of COP even if it exists. Very low quality SOI wafers with even less detection at the interface between the base wafer and the SOI layer are more effectively suppressed. Can be manufactured.
- the insulating film 3 is formed on at least one of these wafers. .
- an oxide film is formed on the bond / aerator 1 side.
- the thickness of the insulating film 3 to be formed is not particularly limited, but in the present invention, a very thin insulating film having a thickness of 0.4 / m or less may be formed. In other words, if the thickness of the insulating film and the SOI layer of the manufactured SOI wafer is small, the COP present on the surface of the base wafer may be detected as the COP of the SOI layer. However, in the present invention, since a silicon wafer in which COP does not exist near the surface or is significantly reduced is used as the base wafer, the thickness of the insulating film to be formed is reduced to 0. Even if it is less than 4 / xm (and even less than 0.3 ⁇ ), almost all COP power S of the base ANO is detected in the inspection of the completed SOI layer. There is no SOI ⁇ ⁇ power.
- hydrogen ions of about 10 16 to 10 17 atoms / cm are applied from the polished main surface side of the bond wafer. Inject at a dose of 2 . As a result, a microbubble layer 4 is formed inside the bonder.
- the microbubble layer 4 may be formed at a depth corresponding to the thickness of the target SOI layer. .
- a silicon wafer whose COP does not exist on the surface and which is significantly reduced is used as the base wafer.
- the thickness of the SOI layer formed by the present invention is an extremely thin thickness of 0.3 ⁇ or less, or 0.3 ⁇ or less, which is required in recent years.
- the microbubble layer 4 may be formed on the surface.
- the microbubble layer 4 formed on the bonder is peeled off at the boundary.
- the bond wafer is reduced to a minute size as shown in Fig. 1 (e). It can be cleaved at the bubble layer 4. Note that the bonded wafer 5 after the cleavage is polished again so that a new bonded wafer or a base wafer can be reused.
- the bonded substrate 6 (SOI wafer) having the SOI structure formed by the SOI layer 7 and the insulating film 3 is subjected to the bonding heat treatment for strengthening the bonding as shown in FIG. 1 (f). Can be added. Then, as shown in FIGS. 1 (g) and 1 (h), the cleavage surface (peeled surface) 8 is finely polished to complete the SOI (anolyte).
- the base wafers the epitaxial wafers, the FZ wafers, the nitrogen dopants, the hydrogen wafers, and the hydrogen generators.
- Dotted anode, nitrogen-doped anion Selected from the group consisting of Ru-Eno and all-N wafers selected from the group consisting of Ru-Eno and all-N wafers
- One type of silicon is used.
- an insulating film such as an oxide film is formed on at least one of the bond wafer and the base wafer, and the bond wafer and the base wafer are interposed via the insulating film. Paste the main surfaces together. Next, after heat treatment is applied to increase the bonding strength, the bonded substrate is bonded to the base wafer by grinding and polishing the main surface opposite to the bonded main surface.
- the SOI layer is formed on the insulating film by reducing the thickness to a predetermined thickness.
- the COP does not exist on the surface or the like or is significantly reduced as in the case of the base wafer. It is preferable to use a silicon wafer, and the thicknesses of the insulating film and the SOI layer are the same as those in the ion implantation delamination method.
- the single-crystal rod is grown at a single-crystal pulling rate of 1.8 mmZmin, and the single-crystal rod is grown. Silicon, etching, polishing, etc.
- the wafer was fabricated into a wafer having a crystal orientation of ⁇ 100>, a conductivity type of P-type, a resistivity of ⁇ -cm, and a diameter of 200 mm.
- Annea 1 1 er Rapid heating / cooling device: AHS SHS
- an SOI wafer having an SOI layer thickness of SIOOO nm is manufactured by the steps shown in FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (h). did.
- the main manufacturing conditions are as follows.
- Oxide film formation conditions 100 nm on the surface of Bon Dueha
- Hydrogen ion implantation conditions implantation energy 25 keV
- Implantation dose 8 X 10 16 atoms / cm 2 Stripping heat treatment condition: N 2 gas atmosphere, 500 ° C, 30 minutes
- Bonding heat treatment conditions 115 ° C, 2 hours in N 2 gas atmosphere
- the number of COPs observed on the wafer was 9 wafers.
- the cross section of the COP existing portion was observed by TEM, four of them were generated in the base Wehno II, and there was no microphone mouth void in that portion.
- a silicon single crystal rod was grown in the same manner as in Example 1 except that nitrogen was doped at 1 XI 0 14 atoms / cm 3 , and the single crystal rod was sliced, etched, polished, etc. processed into sheet re co down ⁇ E one Ha Te, making crystal orientation ⁇ 1 0 0>, conductivity type in P-type, the resistivity force 1 0 Omega ⁇ cm, the Ueha straight ⁇ is 2 0 0 m m did.
- the silicon wafer was manufactured according to the same process and the same manufacturing conditions as those of Example 1 by using such an air as a bond air and a base air. Then, in the same manner as in Example 1, COP was observed using a technical counter.
- Example 2 The same crystal rod as in Example 2 was sliced, etched, polished, etc., and processed into silicon (Eno).
- the crystal orientation was ⁇ 100>
- the conductivity type was P-type
- the resistance was A ⁇ eno having a ratio of 10 ⁇ • cm and a diameter of 200 mm was obtained.
- Such a silicon nano-tube was heat-treated at 1200 ° C. for 1 hour in an argon atmosphere.
- the bonding surface was polished to a polishing allowance of 10 nm, and the haze generated by the heat treatment of the "ano" surface. was removed.
- SOI Electro Ion
- the number of COPs observed on the wafer was 1 piece / wafer.
- the microphone mouth void on the base Wehno had no power.
- VZG is controlled to 0.18 mm 2 / K ⁇ min to grow a silicon single crystal rod, and this single crystal rod is sliced, etched, polished, etc.
- a conductivity type of P a resistivity of 100 ⁇ ⁇ cm, and a diameter of 200 mm. did.
- an SOI wafer is manufactured by the same process and manufacturing conditions as in Example 1. Built. Then, as in Example 1, the COP was observed at the notice counter.
- the number of COPs observed on the wafer was 4 pieces / wafer. Further, when the location of the COP on the antenna was observed by TEM, the number of COPs generated on the base wafer was 1 piece / a wafer. Micro-bodies have become non-existent forces.
- a silicon single crystal was grown under the same conditions as in Example 1 to produce a silicon transistor.
- This wafer was used as a bond and a base wafer, and the SOI wafer was manufactured in the same process except that the base wafer was not subjected to a heat treatment using an RTA apparatus.
- This SOI wafer was observed with a partial counter in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the number of COPs on the wafer was 47. Also, when the location of the COP in the aerosol was observed by TEM, the number of COPs generated on the base wafer was 40 in the aerospace, and the location of the twin type COP was Microvoids were observed.
- the inspection yield was improved by 10% or more.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Element Separation (AREA)
- Recrystallisation Techniques (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03700467A EP1471578A4 (en) | 2002-01-09 | 2003-01-07 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SOI WAFER AND SOI WAFER |
US10/500,381 US7186628B2 (en) | 2002-01-09 | 2003-01-07 | Method of manufacturing an SOI wafer where COP's are eliminated within the base wafer |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002-1942 | 2002-01-09 | ||
JP2002001942A JP2003204048A (ja) | 2002-01-09 | 2002-01-09 | Soiウエーハの製造方法及びsoiウエーハ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2003061012A1 true WO2003061012A1 (fr) | 2003-07-24 |
Family
ID=19190687
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/000034 WO2003061012A1 (fr) | 2002-01-09 | 2003-01-07 | Procede de production de plaquette soi et plaquette soi |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7186628B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1471578A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2003204048A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI266370B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003061012A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (19)
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US7129123B2 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2006-10-31 | Shin-Etsu Handotai Co., Ltd. | SOI wafer and a method for producing an SOI wafer |
JP4407127B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-10 | 2010-02-03 | 信越半導体株式会社 | Soiウエーハの製造方法 |
JP4854917B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-18 | 2012-01-18 | 信越半導体株式会社 | Soiウェーハ及びその製造方法 |
JP4151474B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-13 | 2008-09-17 | 信越半導体株式会社 | 単結晶の製造方法及び単結晶 |
ATE420461T1 (de) | 2004-11-09 | 2009-01-15 | Soitec Silicon On Insulator | Verfahren zum herstellen von zusammengesetzten wafern |
JP4720163B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-02 | 2011-07-13 | 株式会社Sumco | Soiウェーハの製造方法 |
FR2881573B1 (fr) * | 2005-01-31 | 2008-07-11 | Soitec Silicon On Insulator | Procede de transfert d'une couche mince formee dans un substrat presentant des amas de lacunes |
EP1818976A1 (fr) * | 2006-02-14 | 2007-08-15 | S.O.I.Tec Silicon on Insulator Technologies | Procédé de transfert d'une couche mince formée dans un substrat présentant des amas de lacunes |
US8485970B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2013-07-16 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical access device |
JP2010045272A (ja) * | 2008-08-18 | 2010-02-25 | Sumco Corp | 貼合せsoiウェーハの製造方法及び該方法により得られた貼合せsoiウェーハ |
JP5263509B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-19 | 2013-08-14 | 信越半導体株式会社 | 貼り合わせウェーハの製造方法 |
JP5544986B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-01 | 2014-07-09 | 信越半導体株式会社 | 貼り合わせsoiウェーハの製造方法、及び貼り合わせsoiウェーハ |
JP5565079B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-10 | 2014-08-06 | 信越半導体株式会社 | Soiウェーハの製造方法 |
JP2013048218A (ja) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-03-07 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | Soi基板の作製方法 |
US10361097B2 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2019-07-23 | Globalwafers Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for stressing semiconductor substrates |
JP6652959B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-31 | 2020-02-26 | グローバルウェーハズ カンパニー リミテッドGlobalWafers Co.,Ltd. | 窒素ドープされた空孔優勢であるシリコンインゴット、およびそれから形成された半径方向に均一に分布した酸素析出の密度およびサイズを有する熱処理されたウエハ |
JP2018164006A (ja) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-18 | 信越半導体株式会社 | 貼り合わせウェーハの製造方法及び貼り合わせウェーハ |
SG11202011553SA (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2020-12-30 | Globalwafers Co Ltd | Method for transfer of a thin layer of silicon |
JP2020167358A (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | ラピスセミコンダクタ株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法及び固体撮像装置の製造方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7186628B2 (en) | 2007-03-06 |
TWI266370B (en) | 2006-11-11 |
EP1471578A4 (en) | 2010-04-28 |
EP1471578A1 (en) | 2004-10-27 |
TW200301936A (en) | 2003-07-16 |
US20050032331A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
JP2003204048A (ja) | 2003-07-18 |
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