WO2003008483A1 - Aromatic fluoropolymer and use thereof - Google Patents
Aromatic fluoropolymer and use thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003008483A1 WO2003008483A1 PCT/JP2002/006589 JP0206589W WO03008483A1 WO 2003008483 A1 WO2003008483 A1 WO 2003008483A1 JP 0206589 W JP0206589 W JP 0206589W WO 03008483 A1 WO03008483 A1 WO 03008483A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- fap
- fluorine
- crosslinkable functional
- aromatic compound
- Prior art date
Links
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 phenolic hydroxyl groups Compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 9
- UCWVSDQZAZJFEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1C(C(=C1C=2C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=2F)F)F)=C(F)C(F)=C1C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1C(C(=C1C=2C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=2F)F)F)=C(F)C(F)=C1C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F UCWVSDQZAZJFEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UVJSKKCWUVDYOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentafluoro-6-[2,4,6-trifluoro-3,5-bis(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1C1=C(F)C(C=2C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=2F)F)=C(F)C(C=2C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=2F)F)=C1F UVJSKKCWUVDYOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 116
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 55
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 53
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 51
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 32
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 23
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 12
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 10
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- ONUFSRWQCKNVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentafluoro-6-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)benzene Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F ONUFSRWQCKNVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LIPHCUGEWJPCQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethynyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LIPHCUGEWJPCQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phloroglucinol Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940012229 genone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HTUOQSGVLDJKAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-phenylpropan-2-yl)benzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=C1O HTUOQSGVLDJKAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CNODSORTHKVDEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-trimethoxysilylaniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CNODSORTHKVDEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- NKNDPYCGAZPOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu] NKNDPYCGAZPOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
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- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEKTVXADUPBFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(Br)C(F)=C1F XEKTVXADUPBFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRHNUZCXXOTJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoropropane Chemical compound CCCF JRHNUZCXXOTJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GGNQRNBDZQJCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,4-triol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 GGNQRNBDZQJCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005062 perfluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)* 0.000 description 1
- DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenetole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(2-chloroacetyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCl)CC1 PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
- C08G65/38—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives derived from phenols
- C08G65/40—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives derived from phenols from phenols (I) and other compounds (II), e.g. OH-Ar-OH + X-Ar-X, where X is halogen atom, i.e. leaving group
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- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
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- H05K3/4644—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4673—Application methods or materials of intermediate insulating layers not specially adapted to any one of the previous methods of adding a circuit layer
- H05K3/4676—Single layer compositions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fluorine-containing aromatic polymer and its use. ⁇ Background technology>
- FAP fluorine-containing aromatic polymer
- PAEs perfluorophenylene, perfluorobiphenylene, perfluoronaphthalenylene, and the like.
- PAE is linear, its glass transition temperature
- Tg can be increased by introducing a crosslinkable functional group into PAE and bridging, but the relative dielectric constant increases to about 2.7-3.0, making it difficult to achieve both low dielectric constant and high Tg It is.
- Jp n., 66, 1053 (1993), etc. describe a fluorine-containing poly (1,4-phenylene) which is a linear FAP.
- this insulating film If the degree of polymerization exceeds 3, the solubility in the solvent will be significantly reduced, and the coating properties required for the insulating film will be lost.In addition, the insulating film will be sublimated by heat treatment during the manufacturing process. Not applicable to membranes. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122, 1832 (2000) describes a dendrimer, which is a branched FAP. Although these dendrimers can be dissolved in a solvent, they cannot be used as the present insulating film because their Tg is low at less than 140 ° C and they have sublimability.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a FAP having a low relative dielectric constant and a high heat resistance and its use as an insulating film.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a branched aromatic fluorine-containing compound (B) represented by the following formula 1 by one or more methods selected from the group consisting of the following methods (1), (2) and (3): To provide a fluorine-containing aromatic polymer having an ether bond, which contains two or more crosslinkable functional groups (A), and has a number average molecular weight of 1 ⁇ 10 3 to 5 ⁇ 10 5 .
- n and n are each independently an integer of 1 to 4
- p, q and r are each independently an integer of 0 or 1 to 5
- a, b and c are each independently an integer of 0 or 1 to 3
- the present invention provides an insulating film for an electronic device and an insulating film for a multilayer wiring board, comprising the FAP-containing insulating film.
- the FAP of the present invention is produced from a branched aromatic fluorine compound (B) represented by the following formula 1 by one or more methods selected from the group consisting of the following methods 1), 2) and 3). FAP having two or more crosslinkable functional groups (A) in the molecule and having a number average molecular weight of 1 ⁇ 10 3 to 5 ⁇ 10 5 and having a polyester bond.
- n and n are each independently an integer of 1 to 4
- p, Q and r are each independently an integer of 0 or 1 to 5
- a, b and c are each independently an integer of 0 or 1 to 3
- the branched structure fluorine-containing aromatic compound (B) is a fluorine-containing aromatic compound represented by the above formula 1.
- n + m is 2-3
- p, q and r are each independently 0-3
- a, b and c are each independently 0-2.
- FAP The structure of the following formula 3 is more preferable as the preferred c- fluorinated aromatic compound (B) because it has excellent solubility and the production of the fluorine-containing aromatic compound (B) is easy.
- al, b1 and c1 are each independently 0, 1 or 2, since FAP having a high glass transition temperature and excellent solubility in a solvent can be obtained.
- fluorinated aromatic compound (B) examples include a structure represented by the following formula 4. These may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- the FAP of the present invention contains two or more crosslinkable functional groups (A) in one molecule.
- the number is preferably 2 to 30, more preferably 3 to 20.
- the crosslinkable functional group (A) promotes a crosslink or chain extension reaction between FAP molecules, and improves the heat resistance and solvent resistance of FAP.
- crosslinkable functional group (A) a functional group which is crosslinked by heat, light, electron beam or the like is preferable. Functional groups that are cross-linked by heating have excellent applicability in the manufacturing process of electronic devices or multilayer wiring boards. More preferred. Further, a crosslinkable functional group (A) containing no polar group is preferable since it does not increase the relative dielectric constant of FAP.
- crosslinkable functional group (A) examples include an ethynyl group, an 11-year-old oxocyclopenter 2,5-dien-3-yl group (hereinafter also referred to as a cyclopentene genone group), a cyano group, and an alkoxy group.
- examples thereof include a silyl group, a diarylhydroxymethyl group, and a hydroxyfluorenyl group. From the viewpoint of heat resistance, an ethynyl group is more preferred.
- the content of the crosslinkable functional group (A) in the FAP of the present invention is preferably a ratio of 0.05 to 6 mol of the crosslinkable functional group (A) per 1 mol of the fluorinated aromatic compound (B), A ratio of 0.1 to 4 mol is more preferable. Beyond this range, the brittleness of the FAP coating increases and the relative permittivity may increase. If the amount is less than this range, heat resistance and solvent resistance may decrease.
- the FAP of the present invention is manufactured by one or more methods selected from the group consisting of the following methods (1), (2) and (3).
- a phenoxy group (1 O— group) derived from a phenolic hydroxyl group (1 OH group) contains a fluorine-containing compound.
- the fluorine atom of the aromatic compound (B) attacks the carbon atom to which the fluorine atom is bonded, and then a ether bond is formed by a reaction mechanism in which the fluorine atom is eliminated.
- the compound (Y2) has two phenolic hydroxyl groups in an ortho-positional relationship, a dioxin skeleton may be generated by the same reaction mechanism or the like as shown in the following formula 6. Equation 5
- an aromatic compound having an ethynyl group as a crosslinkable functional group is more preferable.
- ethynylphenols such as 3-ethynylphenol, 4-phenylethynylphenol, and 4- (4-fluorophenyl) ethynylphenol. Is mentioned.
- the compound (Y 1) having two or more phenolic hydroxyl groups are 2,2′-bis (phenylenetin) -1,5,5′-dihydroxybiphenyl and 2,2′-bis (phenylenyl) Bis (phenylethynyl) dihydroxybiphenyls such as 1,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl and the like, and dihydroxy-opened xidiphenylacetylenes such as 4,4'-dihydroxytolan and 3,3'-dihydroxytolan.
- Can be These may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- polyfunctional phenols are preferable. Specific examples thereof include dihydroxybenzene, dihydroxypiphenyl, dihydroxyterphenyl, dihydroxynaphthylene, dihydroxyanthracene, dihydroxyphenanthracene, dihydroxy-1,9-diphenylfluorene, dihydroxydibenzofuran, dihydroxydiphenylfurane, and dihydroxydiphenylfuran.
- the aromatic compound having a crosslinkable functional group and a fluorine substituent on the aromatic nucleus (Z) is preferably an aromatic compound having an ethynyl group as a crosslinkable functional group, such as perfluorophenyl and perfluorobiphenyl. And the like are preferred.
- fluorinated aryl acetylenes such as penfluorofluorophenylacetylene and nonafluorobiphenylacetylene, phenylethynylpentylfluorobenzene, phenylethynylnonafluorobiphenyl, decafluorotolan, and the like.
- Fluorinated diacetylenes and the like can be mentioned. These may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- the HF removing agent is preferably a basic compound, particularly preferably an alkali metal carbonate, hydrogencarbonate or hydroxide.
- a basic compound particularly preferably an alkali metal carbonate, hydrogencarbonate or hydroxide.
- Specific examples include sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and the like.
- the amount of the HF-removing agent used must be at least 1 times, preferably 1.1 to 3 times, the molar number of the phenolic hydroxyl group in the compound (Y 1).
- the molar ratio of the compound (Y 1) and the phenolic hydroxyl group of the compound (Y 2) must be at least 1 times, preferably 1.1 to 3 times the total number of moles.
- the molar ratio of the phenolic hydroxyl group of the compound (Y 2) is required to be at least 1 times, preferably 1.1 to 3 times.
- the condensation reaction is preferably performed in a polar solvent.
- a polar solvent a solvent containing an aprotic polar solvent such as N, N-dimethylacetamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylsulfoxide, and sulfolane is preferable.
- Polar solvents do not reduce the solubility of the generated FAP and have a negative effect on the condensation reaction To the extent that it does not affect, toluene, xylene, benzene, benzotrifluoride, xylenehexafluoride and the like may be contained.
- the condensation reaction conditions are 10 to 200 and preferably 1 to 80 hours. It is more preferably at 60 to 180 ° C for 2 to 60 hours, most preferably at 80 to 160 ° C for 3 to 24 hours.
- the FAP of the present invention has a number average molecular weight of 500 to 1,000,000. Within this range, the coating properties are good, and the obtained coating film has good heat resistance, mechanical properties, solvent resistance and the like. It is preferably from 1,000 to 500,000, more preferably from 1,500 to: L 00,000. In the case of insulating films for electronic devices, if the property of penetrating sufficiently into the underlying fine spaces and smoothing the brilliant surface (so-called embedded flatness) is required, the number average molecular weight is 1,500 to 50 , 000 is most preferred.
- the number average molecular weight of FAP can be controlled by changing the charge ratio between the fluorine-containing aromatic compound (B) and the compound (Y1).
- the preparation ratio of the fluorine-containing aromatic compound (B), the compound (Y1), and the compound (Y2) is changed.
- the fluorine-containing aromatic compound (B) and the aromatic compound are mixed. It can be controlled by changing the charge ratio of compound (Z) to compound (Y2).
- the amount of the compound (Y1) to be used is preferably 2 to 6 times, more preferably 2 to 4 times, in molar ratio to the fluorine-containing aromatic compound (B).
- the amount of the compound (Y1) to be used is preferably 0.3 to 3 times, more preferably 0.8 to 2 times as much as the molar ratio to the fluorine-containing aromatic compound (B)
- the amount of the compound (Y2) to be used is preferably 0.3 to 2 times, more preferably 0.5 to 1.5 times, as a molar ratio with respect to the fluorine-containing aromatic compound (B).
- the amount of the compound (Z) used is preferably 0.3 to 3 times, more preferably 0.5 to 2 times the molar ratio to the fluorine-containing aromatic compound (B).
- the use amount of Y2) is preferably 0.5 to 2 times, more preferably 0.8 to 1.8 times, as the molar ratio to the fluorine-containing aromatic compound (B).
- the obtained FAP has both a low dielectric constant value and a high heat resistance, so that it is preferable.
- the solubility of the FAP obtained by the production methods (1), (2) and (3) is insufficient or if the coating film of the FAP is brittle, to improve the solubility of the FAP, or In order to improve flexibility, it is preferable to add a co-condensation component during the production of FAP.
- a co-condensation component a monocyclic or polycyclic fluorine-containing aromatic compound (W) having no branched structure is preferable, and a perfluoroaromatic compound is more preferable.
- perfluorinated benzene perfluorotoluene, perfluoroxylene, perfluorobiphenyl, perfluorotaphenyl, perfluoronaphthalene, perfluoroanthracene, and the like. . These may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- the amount of the fluorine-containing aromatic compound (W) to be used is preferably 1 to 200% by mass, more preferably 10 to 150% by mass, based on the fluorine-containing aromatic compound (B). If the amount is too large, the heat resistance of the obtained coating film will be low. If the amount is too small, the effect of improving flexibility and solubility will be insufficient.
- the FAP of the present invention is purified by a method such as neutralization, reprecipitation, extraction, or filtration after the condensation reaction or after the formation of a solution.
- metals such as potassium and sodium, which are HF-eliminating agents during condensation reactions, and free halogen atoms cause transistor malfunctions and wiring corrosion.
- Sufficient purification is preferred because it can be a substance.
- the catalyst include amines such as aniline, triethylamine, aminophenyl trialkoxysilane, and aminoprovirt alkoxysilane, molybdenum, and nickel. Examples thereof include organometallic compounds contained therein.
- the amount of the catalyst to be added is preferably 0.01 to 1 mol, more preferably 0.05 to 0.5 mol, per 1 mol of the ethynyl group in the FAP.
- a biscyclopentene genone derivative is preferable.
- the ethynyl group and the cyclopentene-genone group (11-year-old oxocyclopentene 2,5-dien-3-yl group) form an adduct by the Diels-Alder reaction by heat, and then decarbonize to form an aromatic ring. Form. Therefore, when a biscyclopentenedienone derivative is used, crosslinking or chain extension in which an aromatic ring is a binding site can be performed.
- biscyclopentagenone derivatives include 1,4-bis (1-oxo-1,2,4,5-triphenyl-cyclopentene-1,5-dien-3-yl) benzene, 4,4 'Bis (1-oxo-1, 2, 4, 5-1-triphenyl-1-cyclopent-1, 2-5-Gen-1-3-yl) Biphenyl, 4, 4' Bis (1-oxo-1, 2-4) , 5—Triphenylcyclopenter 2, 5—Gen-1--3-yl) 1, 1'-Oxybisbenzene, 4, 4'—Bis (1-oxo-1,2,4,5-triphenylcyclopenter 2, 5-Gen-1-cyclo) 1,1,1-bis-bis-benzene, 1,4-bis (1-oxo-1,2,5-di [4-fluorophenyl] —4-fluorocyclopenter 2,5-gen-1 3-yl) benzene, 4,4'-bis (1-oxo-1,2,4,5-triphenyl-
- bis' derivatives having a wholly aromatic skeleton are preferred from the viewpoint of heat resistance. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the biscyclopentene genone derivative to be added is preferably 0.1 to 0.5 times, more preferably 0.15 to 0.5 times, in molar ratio to the number of moles of ethynyl groups in FAP.
- the FAP of the present invention is usually used after being dissolved in a solvent. At this time, it is preferable that the crosslinkable functional group (A) in the FAP does not react in a solution, but undergoes a crosslink reaction in a heating (baking) step after film formation.
- cross-linkable functional group (A) is used in the solution to prevent volatilization during baking. It is also preferred that some of the) react with each other and / or with a catalyst or additive.
- the heating condition is preferably 50 ° C. to 25 Ot for 1 to 50 hours, more preferably 70 to 200 to 1 to 20 hours.
- the reaction rate of the crosslinkable functional group in the solution is preferably less than 50%, more preferably less than 30%, from the viewpoint of preventing gelation of FAP in the solution.
- the solvent for the FA of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can effectively dissolve FAP and a catalyst or additives, and can obtain a coating film having a desired film thickness, uniformity, or embedded flatness by a desired method.
- aromatic hydrocarbons, dipolar aprotic solvents, ketones, esters, ethers, and halogenated hydrocarbons are examples of aromatic hydrocarbons, dipolar aprotic solvents, ketones, esters, ethers, and halogenated hydrocarbons.
- aromatic hydrocarbons examples include benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, cumene, mesitylene, tetralin, and methylnaphthylene.
- Dipolar aprotic solvents include N-methylpyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylforma Amide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, carboxylactone, dimethylsulfoxide and the like.
- ketones include cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, cycloheptanone, cyclooctane, methylamyl ketone, and the like.
- ethers examples include tetrahydrofuran, pyran, dioxane, dimethoxyethane, diethoxetane, diphenyl ether, anisol, phenetol, diglyme, triglyme and the like.
- Esters include ethyl lactate, methyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, butyl benzoate, benzyl benzoate, methylcellosolve acetate, ethylcellosolveate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl Ether, propylene daricol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate and the like.
- halogenated hydrocarbon examples include carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, methylene chloride, tetrachloroethylene, cyclobenzene, and dichlorobenzene.
- the concentration of FAP is preferably 1 to 50% by mass, more preferably 5 to 30% by mass.
- Examples of the method for forming a coating film of the FAP of the present invention include known coating methods such as spin coating, dip coating, spray coating, die coating, bar coating, doctor coating, extrusion coating, scan coating, brush coating, and potting. Can be When used as an insulating film of an electronic device, spin coating or scan coating is preferable from the viewpoint of uniformity of the film thickness.
- bake heat to evaporate the solvent and complete the crosslinking and chain extension reactions. Baking conditions are 200-450 ° C; To 120 minutes is preferable, and 300 to 425 is more preferable for 2 to 60 minutes.
- the thickness of the FAP coating is preferably from 0.01 to 50 ⁇ rn, more preferably from 0.1 to 30.
- a pre-baking process at about 50 to 250 ° C is added, and the baking process is divided into several stages. It can also be implemented.
- adhesion promoter for improving the adhesion between the FAP of the present invention and a substrate.
- adhesion promoter include silane-based coupling agents, titanate-based coupling agents, and aluminum-based coupling agents, and silane-based cuppers such as epoxysilanes and aminosilanes. Ring agents are more preferred.
- the aminosilanes include aliphatic aminosilanes such as aminopropylmethylethoxysilane, aminopropyltriethoxysilane, aminophenyltrimethoxysilane, aminophenyltriethoxysilane, and N-phenylaminopropyl. Examples thereof include aromatic group-containing aminosilanes such as trimethoxysilane.
- a method of treating the base material with the adhesion promoter before the application of the FAP solution or a method of adding the adhesion promoter to the FAP solution is preferable.
- the method of treating the substrate with the adhesion promoter include, in the case of aminosilanes, a method of spin-coating the substrate as an alcoholic solution of 0.01 to 3% by mass.
- the amount of the adhesion promoter to be added is preferably 0.05 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass, based on the FAP contained. If the addition amount of the adhesion promoter is small, the effect of improving the adhesion is not sufficient, and if it is too large, the electrical properties and heat resistance are reduced.
- FAP of the present invention include protective films, membrane materials for various cells such as fuel cells, photoresists, optical waveguide materials, coating materials, electronic materials, sealants, overcoat agents, transparent film materials, and adhesives. Agents, fiber materials, weather-resistant paints, water repellents, oil repellents, moisture-proof coating agents and the like.
- insulating film for an electronic device or an insulating film for a multilayer wiring board is preferable.
- Electronic devices include diodes, transistors, compound semiconductors, individual semiconductors such as thermistor, paris, and thyris, DRAM (dynamic random access memory), SRAM (static random access memory), and EPROM. (Erasable / Programmable / Read / Only memory), Mask ROM (Mask / Read / Only memory), EEPROM (Electrically erasable / Programmable / Read only memory), Flash memory and other storage elements, Microprocessor , DSP, AS IC, and other theoretical circuit elements, integrated circuit elements such as compound semiconductors represented by MMIC (monolithic microwave integrated circuits), hybrid integrated circuits (eight-bridged ICs), light-emitting diodes, charge-coupled devices, etc. Photoelectric conversion elements It is below.
- Examples of the multilayer wiring board are various substrates for mounting electronic devices and the like, and include a printed wiring board, a build-up wiring board, a high-density wiring board such as a MCM, and the like.
- the insulating film examples include a buffer coat film, a passivation film, an interlayer insulating film, an alpha ray shielding film, and the like.
- the FAP insulating film contains vacancies. There are the following two methods for introducing holes.
- thermoly decomposable polymer a polymer having a low thermal decomposition temperature
- examples of the thermally decomposable polymer include an aliphatic polyether, an aliphatic polyester, an acrylic polymer, and a styrene polymer.
- the molecular weight of the thermally decomposable polymer is preferably from 1,000 to 100,000, more preferably from 1,000 to 50,000. When the molecular weight is in this range, compatibility with FAP can be ensured, so that it is preferable.
- a method of compounding FAP and pyrolytic polymer a method of preparing a mixed solution of FAP and pyrolytic polymer and forming a film to obtain a composite film, blocking FAP and pyrolytic polymer or For example, a method of compounding by grafting can be exemplified.
- Any known blocking or grafting method can be applied.
- a method of preparing a thermally decomposable polymer having a fluorinated aromatic ring or a phenolic hydroxyl group at a terminal and co-condensing during the condensation reaction of FAP synthesis is used.
- the FAP condensation reaction proceeds by the reaction mechanism of the above formula 5 or 6
- the terminal fluorine-containing aromatic ring or phenolic hydroxyl group portion is bonded to the FAP chain.
- FAPP to which the thermally decomposable polymer is grafted can be obtained.
- a block of FAP and the thermally decomposable polymer can be obtained.
- the thermally decomposable polymer Since the thermally decomposable polymer has a low thermal decomposition temperature, it is selectively decomposed and removed by heating during the formation of the insulating film, and the removed portion becomes a void.
- the porosity can be controlled by the amount of the thermally decomposable polymer added. Usually, the addition amount is preferably 5 to 80% by volume, more preferably 10 to 70% by volume, based on FAP.
- the fine particles dispersed in the FAP of the present invention are preferably inorganic fine particles.
- the inorganic fine particles include fine particles of silica, metal, and the like.
- the fine particles are dissolved and removed by an acid treatment or the like after film formation, and the removed portion becomes a pore.
- the porosity can be controlled by the amount of fine particles added.
- the amount of addition is preferably 5 to 80% by volume, more preferably 10 to 70% by volume, based on FAP. Preferred.
- the FAP coating film of the present invention is combined with another film.
- another film For example, when applied as a semiconductor element passivation film or an interlayer insulating film for a semiconductor element, it is preferable to form an inorganic film as a lower layer and / or an upper layer of the FAP coating.
- the inorganic film is a film formed by normal pressure, reduced pressure, or plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or a coating method.
- CVD chemical vapor deposition
- a so-called PSG in which a silicon oxide film is doped with phosphorus and / or boron as necessary.
- the inorganic film By forming an inorganic film between the FAP coating film and the metal wiring, peeling of the metal wiring is prevented, and etching of a damascene shape or the like can be easily performed. It is also preferable that the inorganic film is formed on the upper layer of the FAP coating film after the FAP coating film has been partially removed by an etch-back method or a CMP (chemical mechanical polishing) method.
- the adhesion between the FAP coating film and the inorganic film is insufficient or the film is reduced during the formation of the inorganic film, the following two methods are preferably applied.
- (I) Method of forming a multilayer inorganic film When a silicon oxide film is formed by a plasma CVD method, the film is reduced depending on the gas composition used. In this case, first, a thin film of an inorganic film such as a silicon nitride film or a normal pressure CVD-silicon oxide film which does not cause film reduction is formed. Next, a silicon oxide film is formed using this thin film as a barrier layer.
- an inorganic film such as a silicon nitride film or a normal pressure CVD-silicon oxide film which does not cause film reduction.
- Treatment with energy rays may have the effect of improving the adhesion at the interface between the FAP coating film and the inorganic film.
- the energy beam treatment includes electromagnetic waves in a broad sense including light, such as UV light irradiation, laser light irradiation, microwave irradiation, etc., or processing using electron beams, ie, electron beam irradiation, glow discharge processing, Examples of the treatment include corona discharge treatment and plasma treatment.
- suitable treatment methods for mass production of semiconductor devices include UV light irradiation, laser light irradiation, corona discharge treatment, and plasma treatment.
- the plasma treatment is more preferable because damage to the semiconductor element is small.
- the apparatus for performing the plasma treatment is not particularly limited as long as a desired gas can be introduced into the apparatus and an electric field can be applied, and a commercially available barrel-type or parallel-plate-type plasma generator can be used as appropriate.
- the gas to be introduced into the plasma device is not particularly limited as long as it effectively activates the surface. Lium, nitrogen, oxygen, a mixed gas of these, and the like. Examples of the gas that activates the surface of the FAP coating film and hardly reduces the film thickness include a mixed gas of nitrogen and oxygen and a nitrogen gas.
- the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the following Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these.
- Examples 1 to 17 and Examples 20 to 22 are Examples, and Examples 18 and 19 are Comparative Examples.
- Examples 1 to 4 are synthesis of fluorine-containing aromatic compound (B)
- Examples 5 to 19 are synthesis results of FAP and evaluation of basic properties
- Example 2 Q is evaluation of coating adhesion
- Example 21 is vacancy-introduced coating
- Example 22 is the evaluation of insulating film characteristics. The molecular weight, relative permittivity, and Tg were measured by the following methods.
- Tg A 15% solution obtained by dissolving the vacuum-dried FAP powder in cyclohexanone was filtered through a PTFE filter having a pore diameter of 0.2 m. Potting the resulting solution on a silicon wafer, pre-bathing at 200 ° C for 300 seconds using a hot plate, and performing a final bake in a nitrogen atmosphere at 425 ° C for 1 hour in a vertical furnace. Was. The coating film was removed from the silicon wafer and subjected to DSC measurement to determine Tg. In DSC measurement, scanning was performed from 40 to 450 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere under the conditions of a temperature rise rate of 10 ° CZ.
- the reaction solution was vigorously stirred and poured into 30 OmL of 0.2 N hydrochloric acid to produce white crystals. Done.
- the crystals were washed three times with pure water and vacuum dried at 60 ° C. to obtain 5.lg of white crystals. From gas chromatography, mass spectrum, and NMR analysis, the crystal was identified as a fluorinated aromatic compound (hereinafter, referred to as TPB-4P) in which the average values of a, b, and c were all about 1.2. Was.
- TPB-4P fluorinated aromatic compound
- this crystal is a hexabromo compound, 3,3 ', 5,5,'-tetrabromo-5 '-(3,5--jib-mouth 2,4,6- Trifluorophenyl) 1,2 ', 2' ,, 4,4,4, ', 6,6 ,,,,
- TPB-35P (Penuse fluorophenyl) 1,5,1 (Tridecafluoro [1,1,: 3,, 1 '' Iseven 1 phenyl] ⁇ 5 '—yl) ⁇ 1,1': 3 '., 1,' : 3, ', 1',,: 3, ',, 1''''-kink phenyl (hereinafter referred to as TPB-35P).
- the molecular weight of TPB-35P was 1700.
- (Y 1) is 1.37 g of 4- (4-fluorophenylethynyl) phenol, 35 g of N, N-dimethylacetoamide (hereinafter referred to as DMAc), and 15 g of tri ⁇ / leene was charged.
- DMAc N, N-dimethylacetoamide
- reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and stirred vigorously.
- the mixture was gradually poured into 400 mL of a mixture of pure water / methanol (volume ratio: about 1 Z1) containing 7.lg of acetic acid. Precipitated.
- the light brown powder was filtered, washed 5 times with pure water, and vacuum dried at 80 for 15 hours to obtain 2.76 g of a white-gray powder FAP.
- the obtained FAP had an ether bond and an average of 3.0 ethynyl groups, a molecular weight of 1,600 and a relative permittivity of 2.4. No transition point or exothermic / endothermic peak was observed in the DSC measurement, and Tg was 450 ° C or higher.
- Example 5 2.5 g in the same manner as in Example 5, except that 1.15 g of 4-phenylethynylphenol was used instead of 1.37 g of 4- (4-fluorophenylethynyl) phenol
- An off-white powder of FAP was obtained.
- the obtained FAP had an ether bond and an average of 2.8 ethynyl groups, a molecular weight of 1,500 and a relative dielectric constant of 2.4. No transition point or exothermic / endothermic peak was observed in the DSC measurement, and T g was 450 ° C or higher.
- TPB-4P instead of 2.19 g of TPB-4P, use 4.56 g of TPB-35P obtained in Example 4 and reduce the amount of 4- (4-fluorophenylethynyl) phenol to 1.9 g
- 4.89 g of white powdery FAP was obtained.
- the obtained FAP had an ether bond and an average of 3.1 ethynyl groups, a molecular weight of 2,200 and a relative permittivity of 2.3. No transition point or exothermic / endothermic peak was observed in the DSC measurement, and Tg was 450 ° C or higher.
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and vigorously stirred.
- a brown powder was precipitated.
- the brown powder was filtered, washed with pure water five times, and then dried under vacuum at 8 Ot: for 15 hours to obtain 5.3 g of a slightly brown powder FAP.
- the obtained FAP had an ether bond and an average of 3.7 ethynyl groups, a molecular weight of 2200 and a relative permittivity of 2.5. No transition point or endothermic peak was observed in the DSC measurement, and T g was 450 or more.
- FAP slightly brown powdered FAP was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8, except that the amount of 1,3-dihydroxybenzene used was 0.50 g.
- the obtained FAP had an ether bond and an average of 8.3 ethynyl groups, a molecular weight of 5000 and a relative dielectric constant of 2.4. No transition point or exothermic / endothermic peak was observed in the DSC measurement, and Tg was 450 ° C or higher.
- Example 10 In the same manner as in Example 10 except that 3.79 g of 124TPB obtained in Example 2 was used instead of 3.78 g of 135TPB, 5.3 g of white powder FAP was obtained.
- the obtained FAP had an ether bond and an average of 11.8 ethynyl groups, a molecular weight of 8,200 and a relative permittivity of 2.4.
- Tg was 450 or more.
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and vigorously stirred.
- a brown powder was precipitated.
- the brown powder was filtered, washed with pure water five times, and vacuum dried at 80 for 15 hours to obtain 6.8 g of a slightly brown powder FAP.
- the obtained FAP had an ether bond and an average of 9.6 ethynyl groups, a molecular weight of 8,700, a relative dielectric constant of 2.5, and a Tg of 384.
- the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and slowly poured into vigorously stirred 0.2 N hydrochloric acid (20 OmL), whereby a slightly brown powdery substance precipitated.
- the light brown powder was filtered and dissolved in about 50 cc of tetrahydrofuran.
- the obtained FAP had an ether bond and an average of 13.5 ethynyl groups, a molecular weight of 15,000 and a relative permittivity of 2.3. No transition point or exothermic / endothermic peak was observed in the DSC measurement.
- Example 5 In the same manner as in Example 14, except that 0.52 g of 1,3,5-trihydroxybenzene was replaced by 2.02 g of dihydroxy-2,2-diphenylhexafluoropropane. 5 g of a brown powdered FAP was obtained. The obtained FAP had an ether bond and an average of 8.7 ethynyl groups, a molecular weight of 13,000 and a relative permittivity of 2.4. In the DSC measurement, no transition point or endothermic peak was observed, and Tg was 450 ° C or higher.
- Example 16 Synthesis of FAP by the production method of (3) using the fluorine-containing aromatic compound (B), the aromatic compound (Z) and the compound (Y2) 4. Instead of 1.66 g of fenerlutiririnonafluorobiphenyl, 1.52 g of decafluorotran and 0.5 lg of 1,3,5-trihydroxybenzene instead of 9, 9 1 Except that 1.95 g of bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) fluorene was used, 5.2 g of white powdered FAP was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14. The obtained FAP had an ether bond and an average of 6.6 ethynyl groups, a molecular weight of 9000 and a relative permittivity of 2.3. No transition point or exothermic / endothermic peak was observed in the DSC measurement, and Tg was 450 ° C or higher.
- the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and slowly added to vigorously stirred 0.2 N hydrochloric acid (20 OmL), whereby a slightly brown powdery substance precipitated.
- the light brown powder was filtered and dissolved in about 50 cc of tetrahydrofuran.
- This solution was gradually poured into 300 mL of pure water Z methanol (volume ratio of about 1Z1), which was stirred vigorously.
- the gray-white precipitate obtained was washed 5 times with pure water and then at 80 ° C. Vacuum drying was performed for 20 hours to obtain 4.5 g of white powdery FAP.
- the obtained FAP had an ether bond and an average of 6.8 ethynyl groups, a molecular weight of 9,800 and a relative permittivity of 2.3. No transition point or exothermic / endothermic peak was observed in the DSC measurement, and the Tg was 450 or more.
- the relative permittivity and Tg of TPB-35P having a molecular weight of 1700 obtained in Example 4 were 2.4 and 121 for the film after prebaking at 200 "C, respectively. Final baking at 425 ° C When this was carried out, all the films volatilized and disappeared.
- solution 10 A part of a 15% cyclohexanone solution of FAP obtained in Example 10 (hereinafter referred to as solution 10) was taken out, and 3% by mass of aminophenyltrimethoxysilane was added to FAP to obtain a solution 10-1.
- solution 10-1 A part of a 15% cyclohexanone solution of FAP obtained in Example 10 (hereinafter referred to as solution 10) was taken out, and 3% by mass of aminophenyltrimethoxysilane was added to FAP to obtain a solution 10-1.
- ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane was added at 3% by mass to FAP instead of aminophenyltrimethoxysilane to obtain a solution 10-2.
- a 20-nm-thick p-SiN film formed by plasma CVD using a mixed gas of monosilane, ammonia and nitrogen
- a 300 nm-thick p_Sio a mixed gas of monosilane and oxygen dinitride
- A1 film formed by sputtering
- TN film formed by sputtering
- the coating film obtained from Solution 10-1 did not show any peeling on any of the coating films on p-SiN, p-Sio, Al, and TiN. In the coating film obtained from the solution 10-2, no peeling was observed in any of the coating films on p-SiN, pS10, Al, and TiN.
- solution 14 a homogeneous and transparent solution (hereinafter referred to as solution 14).
- Solution 14 was spin-coated on a 4-inch silicon wafer, followed by baking to form a coating film. The spin conditions were 2500 rpm x 30 seconds, and prebaking and final baking were performed as in Example 20. As a result of SEM observation of the cross section of the obtained coating film, the existence of microscopic pores on the order of nanometers was confirmed. The relative dielectric constant of the coating film was 1.8. In addition, no peeling or film rupture was observed in the Goban-dye tape peeling test.
- solution 18 From the silicon wafer Zp—S i0 (300 ⁇ m) / FAP coating (500 nm) / pS i N (50 nm) no p—S i ⁇ (500 nm).
- the solution was spin-coated on a 4-inch silicon wafer on which a P-SiO film (thickness: 300 nm) was formed to form a 500-nm thick FAP coating film in the same manner as in Example 20.
- a silicon nitride film is formed to a thickness of 50 nm using a mixture of ammonia and nitrogen, and then:
- a silicon oxide film having a thickness of 500 nm was formed with a mixed gas of oxygen dinitride.
- the obtained laminate was baked at 425 for 60 minutes in a hydrogen atmosphere, and crack resistance due to thermal stress was examined with a metallographic microscope. The results are shown below.
- the laminate formed from Solution 10 was free of cracks and other defects.
- the laminate formed from Solution 10-1 was free of cracks and other defects.
- the laminate formed from Solution 14 was free of cracks and other defects.
- the FAP of the present invention has excellent heat resistance, particularly high glass transition temperature Tg and low relative permittivity.
- the FAP is excellent in applicability as an insulating film for an electronic device and an insulating film for a multilayer wiring board. Further, the insulating film has a low relative dielectric constant, can achieve high performance such as a reduction in signal propagation delay time of the device, and can achieve high reliability due to excellent mechanical properties in a high temperature range.
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KR1020037016369A KR100870225B1 (ko) | 2001-07-12 | 2002-06-28 | 함불소 방향족 폴리머 및 그 용도 |
DE10297034.3T DE10297034B4 (de) | 2001-07-12 | 2002-06-28 | Fluoriertes aromatisches Polymer und Verwendung davon |
JP2003514037A JP4206925B2 (ja) | 2001-07-12 | 2002-06-28 | 含フッ素芳香族ポリマー及びその用途 |
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US20110117496A1 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2011-05-19 | Asahi Glass Company Limited | Negative photosensitive fluorinated aromatic resin composition |
WO2011162001A1 (ja) | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-29 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 硬化性組成物および硬化膜の製造方法 |
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US8492507B2 (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2013-07-23 | Nexam Chemical Ab | Acetylenic polyamide |
KR101558536B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-16 | 2015-10-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 하이퍼브랜치 폴리머, 이를 포함하는 연료전지용 전극, 이를 포함하는 연료전지용 전해질막 및 이를 채용한 연료전지 |
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RU2497319C1 (ru) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-10-27 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Национальный исследовательский университет "Высшая школа экономики" | Печатная плата для бортовой радиоэлектронной аппаратуры космических аппаратов |
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US7538177B2 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2009-05-26 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Crosslinkable fluorinated aromatic prepolymer and its uses |
US20110117496A1 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2011-05-19 | Asahi Glass Company Limited | Negative photosensitive fluorinated aromatic resin composition |
US8519080B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2013-08-27 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Crosslinkable prepolymer, its production process and its uses |
JP2008056809A (ja) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-13 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 架橋性含フッ素芳香族プレポリマーおよびその硬化物 |
JP2009026810A (ja) * | 2007-07-17 | 2009-02-05 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | パターン形成方法 |
JP2009132820A (ja) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-18 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 架橋性プレポリマー、その製造方法および用途 |
WO2009154254A1 (ja) | 2008-06-19 | 2009-12-23 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 硬化性組成物およびそれを用いた硬化膜 |
WO2011025784A1 (en) | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-03 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Catalyst and process for polymerizing an olefin and polyolefin prepared thereby |
WO2011162001A1 (ja) | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-29 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 硬化性組成物および硬化膜の製造方法 |
US8822561B2 (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2014-09-02 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Curable composition and process for producing cured film |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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RU2004103979A (ru) | 2005-04-10 |
RU2276159C2 (ru) | 2006-05-10 |
US20040147710A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
TWI237039B (en) | 2005-08-01 |
CN100519623C (zh) | 2009-07-29 |
CN1525988A (zh) | 2004-09-01 |
JPWO2003008483A1 (ja) | 2004-11-11 |
KR100870225B1 (ko) | 2008-11-24 |
KR20040027518A (ko) | 2004-04-01 |
DE10297034T5 (de) | 2004-07-29 |
US6881811B2 (en) | 2005-04-19 |
JP4206925B2 (ja) | 2009-01-14 |
DE10297034B4 (de) | 2015-05-21 |
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