WO2001064967A1 - Tole d'acier laminee a froid a haute resistance presentant d'excellentes proprietes de durcissement par vieillissement par l'ecrouissage - Google Patents
Tole d'acier laminee a froid a haute resistance presentant d'excellentes proprietes de durcissement par vieillissement par l'ecrouissage Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001064967A1 WO2001064967A1 PCT/JP2001/001003 JP0101003W WO0164967A1 WO 2001064967 A1 WO2001064967 A1 WO 2001064967A1 JP 0101003 W JP0101003 W JP 0101003W WO 0164967 A1 WO0164967 A1 WO 0164967A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0268—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment between cold rolling steps
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high-workability high-tensile cold-rolled steel sheet mainly suitable for use in an automobile body, and particularly to a high-tensile cold-rolled steel sheet having a tensile strength (TS) of 440 MPa or more and excellent strain aging hardening properties, and production thereof.
- TS tensile strength
- the high-tensile cold-rolled steel sheet of the present invention can be used in a wide range of applications, from those subjected to relatively light processing such as forming into pipes by light bending and roll forming to those subjected to relatively severe drawing. It is suitable for use.
- the steel sheet in the present invention includes a steel strip.
- excellent in strain age hardening characteristics means that after pre-deformation with a tensile strain of 5%, aging treatment is performed at a temperature of 170 ° C for 20 minutes after pre-deformation.
- press forming is performed on steel sheets, but if the strength of the steel sheets is too high,
- cold rolled steel sheets for outer panel panels are known to use ultra-low carbon steel as a material, and finally control the amount of C remaining in solid solution in an appropriate range. ing.
- This type of copper sheet is kept soft during press forming, secures shape freezing and ductility, and uses a strain aging hardening phenomenon that occurs in the paint baking process at 170 ° C for about 20 minutes performed after press forming to reduce the yield stress. It seeks to secure the dent resistance by obtaining a rise.
- C forms a solid solution in the steel during press forming and is soft, but after press forming, solid solution C adheres to dislocations introduced during press forming in the paint baking process. , The yield stress increases.
- baking hardenability can be improved by using a steel sheet with a further increased bake hardening amount using solid solution N or a composite structure consisting of funilite and martensite. Further improved steel plates have been proposed.
- JP-A-60-52528 discloses a steel containing C: 0.02 to 0.15%, Mn: 0.8 to 3.5%, P: 0.02 to 0.15%, Al: 0.10% or less, N: 0.005 to 0.025%.
- a method for producing a high-strength thin steel sheet having both good weldability and spot weldability is disclosed.
- the steel sheet manufactured by the technique described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-52528 has a mixed structure composed of a low-temperature transformation product phase mainly composed of ferrite and martensite, has excellent ductility, and has a positive effect. The purpose is to obtain high strength by using the strain aging during baking of paint with added N.
- the composition is composed of the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, and the structure has a ferrite content of 5% or less.
- a bake-hardenable high-tensile cold-rolled steel sheet composed of uniform bainite or bainite partially containing martensite is disclosed.
- the structure is mainly composed of bainite by rapidly cooling the temperature range of 400 to 200 ° C in the cooling process after continuous annealing and then gradually cooling it. The aim is to obtain a higher bake hardening amount than ever before.
- hot-rolled steel sheets have been proposed, they are heat-treated after press forming to increase not only the yield stress but also the tensile strength.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 8-23048 discloses that steel containing C: 0.02-0.13%, Si: 2.0% or less, Mn: 0.6-2.5%, sol.Al: 0.10% or less, 0.0080-0.0250% Less than 1100 ° C Re-heated, hot-rolled to finish rolling at 850 to 900 ° C, then cooled at a cooling rate of 15 ° C / s or more to a temperature of less than 150 ° C, wound, ferrite and martensa
- a method for producing a hot-rolled copper sheet having a composite structure mainly composed of site In the steel sheet manufactured by the technique described in Japanese Patent Publication No.
- the present invention overcomes the limitations of the prior art described above, has high moldability and stable quality characteristics, and, after being molded into an automobile part, has sufficient strength as an automobile part and is sufficiently reduced in weight of an automobile body. It is an object of the present invention to provide a high-tensile cold-rolled steel sheet excellent in strain aging hardening characteristics and a manufacturing method capable of industrially manufacturing these steel sheets at low cost without disturbing the shape.
- the strain age hardening characteristic in the present invention is After pre-deformation with a strain of 5%, the target is to maintain a BH amount of 80MPa or more and an ATS of 40MPa or more under the aging condition in which the temperature is maintained at 170 ° C for 20mm at 5% strain.
- the present inventors manufactured steel sheets with various compositions and manufacturing conditions, and performed many material evaluation experiments. As a result, it is necessary to use the large strain age hardening phenomenon developed by the action of this strengthening element as N, which has been rarely used so far in fields where high workability is required. As a result, it was found that it is possible to easily achieve both improvement in moldability and high strength after molding.
- the present inventors consider that the strain age hardening phenomenon due to N is advantageously applied to the baking conditions of automobiles or the heat treatment conditions after molding more positively. It is necessary to combine the hot rolling conditions, cold rolling and cold rolling annealing conditions, and it is effective to control the microstructure of the steel sheet and the amount of solute N within a certain range. Was. We also found that it is important to control the A1 content according to the N content in terms of composition in order to stably develop the strain age hardening phenomenon due to N.
- the present inventors have found that the microstructure of the steel sheet is mainly composed of frite and the average grain size is not more than ⁇ , thereby preventing the conventional problem of deterioration due to aging at room temperature. Has been found to be able to take full advantage of it.
- the present inventors can achieve a low yield ratio by setting the microstructure of the copper plate to have a ferrite main phase and a martensite phase having an area ratio of 3% or more as a second phase.
- the strength after processing can be increased by utilizing the strain age hardening phenomenon exhibited by ⁇ , and the impact resistance as a part property can be improved.
- the present inventors used N as a strengthening element, controlled the A1 content in an appropriate range according to the N content, and optimized the hot rolling conditions, cold rolling, and cold rolling annealing conditions, By optimizing the visual structure and solid solution N, the formability is much better than conventional solid solution strengthened C-Mn-based steels and precipitation-strengthened steels, and the strain aging is not possible with the conventional steels described above. It has been found that a steel sheet having hardening characteristics can be obtained.
- the present inventors used N as a strengthening element, controlled the A1 content in an appropriate range according to the N content, and optimized the hot rolling conditions, cold rolling, and cold rolling annealing conditions.
- solid solution N solid solution N
- precipitated Nb precipitated Nb
- the main phase is ferrite, and the remainder is mainly composed of pearlite, but bainite or martensite with an area ratio of 2% or less is acceptable.
- the amount of precipitated Nb analyzed by the method described later is preferably 0.005% or more.
- the copper sheet of the present invention has a higher strength after painting and baking treatment by a simple tensile test than conventional steel sheets, and furthermore, has a small variation in strength when plastically deformed according to actual pressing conditions, and has stable component strength. Characteristics are obtained. For example, the part where the plate thickness is reduced due to the large strain tends to be more uniform than the other parts, as the hardening allowance is larger than the other parts (thickness) X (strength). It does.
- the present invention has been completed by further studies based on the above findings.
- Ferrite It is a high-tensile cold-rolled steel sheet excellent in strain aging hardening characteristics with a tensile strength of 440 MPa or more, preferably a plate thickness of 3.2 mm or less, characterized by having a structure containing a phase in an area ratio of 50% or more; and
- a group to d group a group: one or more of Cu, Ni, Cr, and Mo in a mass% of 1.0% or less in total
- Group b One or more of Nb, Ti, V are 0.1% or less in total
- Group c B is 0.0030% or less
- Group d Ca or REM 1 or 2 types in total 0.0010 to 0.010%
- the above-mentioned high-tensile cold-rolled steel sheet may be subjected to electric plating or fusion plating.
- N A steel slab containing 0.0050 to 0.0250% and having a composition of not less than 0.3 is heated to a slab heating temperature of 1000 ° C. or more, roughly rolled into a sheet bar, and the sheet bar is subjected to finish rolling. Temperature: Finish rolling at 800 ° C or higher, and after finish rolling, cooling is started preferably within 0.5 seconds. Cooling rate: Rapid cooling at 40 ° CZs or more. Winding temperature: 650 ° C or less.
- a second aspect of the present invention is a method of manufacturing a cold-rolled rolled high-strength rolled sheet.
- temper rolling or leveler processing with an elongation percentage of 1.0 to 15% is further performed. It is preferable.
- the successive sheets between the rough rolling and the finish rolling are formed.
- the bars are joined together.
- a sheet bar edge heater for heating a width end of the sheet bar between the rough rolling and the finish rolling, a sheet bar heater for heating a length end of the sheet bar. It is preferable to use either one or both.
- C 0.15% or less
- Si 2.0% or less
- Mn 3.0 ° / mass in mass%.
- P 0.08% or less
- S 0.02% or less
- Al 0.02% or less
- N 0.0050 to 0.025.
- Nb 0.007% to 0.04%
- NZA1 contains 0.3 or more
- N in solid solution contains 0.0010% or more
- Nb in the precipitated state contains 0.005% or more, with the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- a ferrite phase with an average crystal grain size of 10 ⁇ m or less in an area ratio of 50% or more, and the rest has a structure mainly composed of pearlite.Strain aging at a tensile strength of 440 MPa or more and a yield ratio of 0.7 or more It is a high-yield-ratio type high-tensile cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent hardening characteristics, preferably a plate thickness of 3.2 mm or less. d group
- Group a 1.0% or less in total of one or more of Cu, Ni, Cr and Mo
- Group b 0.1% or less of one or two of Ti and V in total
- Group d Ca or REM 1 or 2 types in total 0.0010 to 0.010%
- C 0.15% or less and Si: 2.0 in mass%. /. Mn: 3.0% or less, P: 0.08% or less, S: 0.02% or less, Al: 0.02% or less, N: 0.0050 to 0.025%, Nb: 0.007 to 0.004%, and N / A1
- a steel slab having a composition of 0.3 or more is heated to a slab heating temperature of 1100 ° C or more, and is roughly rolled into a sheet bar, and the sheet bar is subjected to finish rolling at a final rolling final pass reduction of 25% or more.
- Finish rolling is performed, after the finish rolling, cooling is preferably started within 0.5 seconds, quenched at a cooling rate of 40t / S or more, and wound at a winding temperature of 650 ° C or less.
- This is a method of manufacturing a high-tensile cold-rolled steel sheet having a tensile strength of 440 MPa or more and a yield ratio of 0.7 or more and excellent in strain aging hardening characteristics, which is characterized by sequentially performing a strip annealing step.
- temper rolling or leveling at an elongation of 1.5 to 15% is further performed.
- the successive sheet bars are joined between the rough rolling and the finish rolling. Further, in the fourth invention, between the rough rolling and the finish rolling, a sheet bar edge heater for heating a width end of the sheet bar and a sheet bar heater for heating a length end of the sheet bar are provided. It is preferable to use one or both.
- % in addition to the above composition, %, It is preferable to include one or more of the following groups e to h.
- Group f One or more of Nb: 0.01 to 0.1%, Ti: 0.01 to 0.2%, V: 0.01 to 0.2%
- g group 1 or 2 types of Cu: 0.05-1.5%, Ni: 0.05-1.5%
- Group h One or two of Ca and REM are 0.0010 to 0.010% in total. Further, in the sixth aspect of the present invention, C: 0.15% or less, Mn: 3.0% or less, S: 0.02% or less, A1: 0.02% or less, N: 0.0050 to 0.0250% by mass%, and Mo: One or two of 0.05 to 1.0% and Cr: 0.05 to 1.0%, and the NZA1 is 0.3 or more, or the following groups e to h
- Group e One or more of Si: 0.05 to 1.5%, P: 0.03 to 0.15%, B: 0.0003 to 0.01%
- Group f One or more of Nb: 0.01 to 0.1%, Ti: 0.01 to 0.2%, V: 0.01 to 0.2%
- g-group Cu: 0.05-1.5%, ⁇ : 0 ⁇ 05-1.5% 1 or 2 types
- Group h Ca,: One or two REMs in total 0.0010 to 0.010%
- a steel slab having a composition containing one or more groups of the following is heated to a slab heating temperature: 1000 ° C. or more, rough-rolled to a sheet bar, and a finish-rolling exit temperature: 800 to the sheet bar. ° C or higher, and a hot rolling step of forming a rolled hot rolled sheet at a winding temperature of 750 ° C or less, and pickling and cold rolling the hot rolled sheet to form a cold rolled sheet. And then annealing the cold rolled sheet at a temperature of (Acl transformation point) to (Ac3 transformation point) for a holding time of 10 to 120 s, and then an average cooling of 600 to 300 ° C.
- the speed is the following equation (1) or (2), B ⁇ 0.0003%
- Excellent in strain age hardening, workability, and impact resistance characterized by successively performing a cold rolled sheet annealing process of cooling at a critical cooling rate CR or more defined in, and tensile strength: 440
- a method for producing a high-tensile cold-rolled steel sheet having a MPa or higher and in the sixth invention, after the finish rolling, cooling is started within 0.5 s, and the cooling rate is rapidly cooled at 40 ° C / s or higher.
- the winding is performed.
- C is an element that increases the strength of the steel sheet, and from the viewpoint of further securing the desired strength in order to achieve an average particle size of ferrite of 10 ⁇ m or less, which is an important constituent element of the present invention, from the viewpoint of securing a desired strength.
- C was limited to 0.15% or less from the viewpoint of formability and weldability. In addition, it is preferably 0.10% or less, and more preferably 0.08% or less for applications requiring better ductility. For applications requiring the best ductility, the content is preferably 0.05% or less.
- Si is a useful element that can increase the strength of a steel sheet without significantly reducing the ductility of the steel, and is preferably contained at 0.1% or more.
- Si is an element that significantly raises the transformation point during hot rolling and makes it difficult to ensure quality and shape, or has an adverse effect on the beauty of the steel sheet surface, such as surface properties and chemical conversion treatment. In the invention, it is limited to 2.0% or less. When the content of Si is 2.0% or less, a remarkable increase in the transformation point can be suppressed by adjusting the amount of Mn added in combination, and good surface properties can be secured. If you want to ensure high ductility with a tensile strength TS500MPa super-class high-strength copper plate, From the viewpoint of the balance between degree and ductility, it is more preferable to contain 0.3% or more of Si.
- Mn is an effective element for preventing hot cracking due to S, and it is preferable to add it in accordance with the amount of S contained.Mn is used for refining crystal grains, which is an important component of the present invention. There is a great effect on this, and it is preferable to add it positively and use it to improve the material. Further, Mn is an element that improves the hardenability, and is preferably added positively from the viewpoint of stably forming a martensite phase as the second phase. From the viewpoint of stably fixing S and the formation of a martensite phase, Mn is preferably contained at 0.2% or more.
- Mn is an element that increases the strength of the steel sheet, and it is preferable to contain Mn in an amount of 1.2% or more when the strength is required to exceed TS500 MPa. From the viewpoint of ensuring stable strength, the content is more preferably 1.5% or more. When the Mn content is increased to this level, the variation in the mechanical properties of the steel sheet and the strain aging hardening characteristics due to changes in the manufacturing conditions including the hot rolling conditions are reduced, which is effective in stabilizing the quality.
- Mn has a function of lowering the transformation point during hot rolling, and by containing it together with Si, the increase in the transformation point due to the inclusion of Si can be offset. Particularly for products with a small thickness, the quality and shape change sensitively due to the change in the transformation point, so it is important to strictly balance the Mn and Si contents. For these reasons, Mn / Si is more preferably 3.0 or more.
- Mn when Mn is contained in a large amount exceeding 3.0%, the hot deformation resistance of the copper plate tends to increase, and the spot weldability and the formability of the welded portion tend to deteriorate. In addition, since the formation of ferrite is suppressed, the ductility tends to be significantly reduced. For this reason, Mn was limited to 3.0% or less. In applications where good corrosion resistance and formability are required, it is desirable to set the content to 2.5% or less. In applications where better corrosion resistance and formability are required, Mn is desirably 1.5% or less.
- P 0.08% or less
- P is a useful element as a solid solution strengthening element for steel, but if it is contained excessively, it embrittles the steel and further reduces the stretch flangeability of the steel sheet. Also, P has a strong tendency to segregate in the steel, which results in embrittlement of the weld. Therefore, P was limited to 0.08% or less.
- the content is preferably 0.04% or less. The content is more preferably 0.02% or less from the viewpoint of weld toughness.
- S is an element that exists as an inclusion in the steel sheet and causes deterioration of ductility and corrosion resistance of the steel sheet.
- S is limited to 0.02% or less.
- the content is preferably 0.015% or less.
- S is preferably set to 0.008% or less.
- A1 is an element that acts as a deoxidizing agent and is effective in improving the cleanliness of steel, and is also an element that refines the structure of a steel sheet.
- the content of 0.001% or more is desirable.
- an excessive A1 content deteriorates the surface properties of the copper plate, further reduces the N in the solid solution state, which is an important component of the present invention, and causes a shortage of solid solution N that contributes to the strain age hardening phenomenon.
- the strain aging hardening characteristic which is a feature of the present invention, tends to vary. Therefore, in the present invention, the A1 content is limited to as low as 0.02% or less. From the viewpoint of material stability, A1 is preferably set to 0.015% or less.
- N is an element that increases the strength of a steel sheet by solid solution strengthening and strain age hardening, and is the most important element in the present invention.
- N also has the function of lowering the transformation point of steel, and the inclusion of N is also useful for stabilizing the operation in situations where rolling, which is a thin material and greatly lowers the transformation point, is avoided.
- it is necessary to control the manufacturing conditions by containing an appropriate amount of N. As a result, a necessary and sufficient amount of N in the solid solution state is ensured for the cold rolled product or the plated product, and thereby the solid solution strengthening and the effect of increasing the strength (YS, TS) by strain age hardening are sufficiently exhibited.
- the mechanical properties of the steel sheet of the present invention that is, TS440MPa or more, bake hardening amount (BH amount) 80MPa or more, and increase in tensile strength before and after strain aging treatment ATS40MPa or more, can be satisfied stably.
- N is set in the range of 0.0050 to 0.0250%. From the viewpoints of material stability and yield improvement in consideration of the entire manufacturing process, N is more preferably in the range of 0.0070 to 0.0170%. If the N content is within the range of the present invention, there is no adverse effect on weldability such as spot welding and arc welding.
- the amount (concentration) of N in solid solution (also called solid solution N) in steel is 0.0010% or more.
- the amount of solute N is determined by subtracting the amount of precipitated N from the total amount of N in the steel.
- a method of analyzing the amount of precipitated N according to the results of comparative studies of various analysis methods by the present inventors, it is effective to obtain the amount by the electrolytic extraction analysis method using the potentiostatic electrolysis method.
- acid decomposition method, halogen method, and electrolysis method as a method for dissolving ground iron used for extraction analysis.
- the electrolysis method can stably dissolve only ground iron without decomposing extremely unstable precipitates such as carbides and nitrides.
- Electrolyte at a constant potential using an acetyl * acetone system as the electrolyte.
- the result of measuring the amount of deposited N by using the potentiostatic electrolysis method shows a correspondence that may have an actual component strength.
- the residue extracted by the potentiostatic electrolysis method is chemically decomposed to determine the N amount in the residue, and this is defined as the precipitated N amount.
- the amount of solid solution N should be 0.0020% or more and a higher value. In order to obtain, it is preferable that the content be 0.0030% or more. In order to obtain a higher BH content and ATS, the solute N content is preferably set to 0.0050% or more.
- N / A1 ratio between N content and A1 content: 0.3 or more
- the amount of A1 which is an element that strongly fixes N, in order to stably retain solute N of 0.0010% or more in the product state.
- the amount of A1 was determined to be 0.0010% or more in the cold-rolled product and the plated product. If NZA1 is limited to 0.02% or less, NZA1 must be 0.3 or more. That is, the A1 content is limited to (N content) Z0.3 or less.
- Group a 1.0% or less in total of one or more of Cu, Ni, Cr and Mo
- Group b One or more of Nb, Ti, V are 0.1% or less in total
- Group c B is 0.0030% or less
- Group d Ca or REM 1 or 2 types in total 0.0010 to 0.010%
- Group a elements Cu, Ni, Cr and Mo are all elements that contribute to an increase in the strength of the steel sheet, and can be selected singly or in combination as necessary. However, if the content is too large, the hot deformation resistance increases, or the chemical conversion property and the surface treatment characteristics in a broad sense deteriorate, and the welded part is hardened and the welded part formability is deteriorated. For this reason, it is preferable that the total of the elements in group a be 1.0% or less.
- the reason for containing one or two of Mo 0.05 to 1.0% and Cr: 0.05 to 1.0%.
- Both Mo and Cr are elements that contribute to the increase in the strength of the steel sheet, further improve the hardenability of the steel, and facilitate the formation of the martensite phase as the second phase.We want to actively obtain the martensite phase In some cases, they are contained alone or in combination.
- Mo and Cr have the function of finely dispersing the martensite phase, lowering the yield strength and easily realizing a low yield ratio. This has the effect of Such an effect is recognized when the content of both Mo and Cr is 0.05% or more.
- Mo is contained in excess of 1.0%, workability and surface treatment properties are reduced, and the production cost is increased, which is economically disadvantageous.
- the content of Cr exceeds 1.0%, the plating wettability decreases.
- Group b elements Nb, Ti, and V are all elements that contribute to the refinement and uniformity of crystal grains, and can be selected as necessary and contained alone or in combination. However, if the content is too large, the hot deformation resistance increases, and the chemical conversion property and the surface treatment properties in a broad sense deteriorate. For this reason, it is preferable that the total of the elements of group b be 0.1% or less.
- the reason for containing Nb 0.007 to 0.04%.
- Nb in order to secure the required amount of solid solution N, it is preferable to limit the Nb amount to 0.04% or less in consideration of other nitride forming elements.
- Precipitated Nb 0.005% or more
- the state of Nb present in the steel is also important. That is, it is preferable that Nb existing in a precipitated state (also referred to as precipitated Nb) be present in a fixed amount in order to obtain stable strain age hardening characteristics and to have a yield ratio of not less than 0.01 F. If the amount of Nb added is within the range of the present invention, it is necessary that at least 0.005% or more of precipitated Nb be present. For quantification of Nb, it shall be dissolved and extracted by electrolytic extraction using an acetyl / acetone solvent. Although there are various melting methods, the reason is that the values obtained by this method showed the best correlation with the strain age hardening characteristics of steel.
- Nb is more associated with C than with N, but details are unknown.
- Elements of group c B is an element that has the effect of improving the hardenability of copper, and is necessary for increasing the strength of copper by increasing the fraction of low-temperature transformation phases other than the ferrite phase. It can be contained depending on. However, if the amount is too large, the hot deformability decreases, and BN is formed to reduce the solute N. Therefore, B is preferably set to 0.0030% or less.
- Group d elements: Ca and RE are both elements that are useful for controlling the morphology of inclusions, and if stretch flangeability is required, it is preferable to include them alone or in combination.
- the above composition may contain one or more of the following groups e to h instead of the above groups a to d.
- Group e One or more of Cu, Ni, Cr and Mo are 1.0% or less in total
- Group f One or two of Ti and V in total 0.1% or less
- g group: B is 0.0030% or less
- h group Ca or REM 1 or 2 types in total 0.0010 to 0.010%
- Elements of group e are all elements that contribute to the increase in strength without significant decrease in ductility of the steel sheet. This effect is at least Cu: 0.01% and Ni: 0.01% or more, respectively. , Cr: 0.01% or more, Mo: 0.01% or more, can be selected as necessary and contained singly or in combination. However, if the content is too large, the hot deformation resistance increases, or the chemical conversion property and the surface treatment properties in a broad sense are deteriorated, and the welded part is hardened and the weldability is deteriorated. For this reason, it is preferable that the total of the elements in group a be 1.0% or less.
- Elements of group f are elements that contribute to the refinement and uniformization of crystal grains. This effect is recognized at Ti: 0.002% or more and V: 0.002% or more. Can be contained alone or in combination. However, if the content is too large, the hot deformation resistance increases, and the chemical conversion property and the surface treatment properties in a broad sense deteriorate. For this reason, it is preferable that the total of the elements of group b be 0.1% or less.
- B is an element that has the effect of improving the hardenability of steel, and is necessary for increasing the strength of steel by increasing the fraction of low-temperature transformation phases other than the ferrite phase. It can be contained depending on. This effect is observed when B is added at 0.0002% or more. However, if the amount is too large, the hot deformability decreases, and BN is formed to reduce the solute N. Therefore, B is preferably set to 0.0030% or less.
- Elements of group h are both elements that are useful for controlling the morphology of inclusions, and if stretch flangeability is required, it is preferable to include them alone or in combination.
- the total of the elements of group d is less than 0.0010%, the effect of controlling the morphology of inclusions is insufficient, while if it exceeds 0.010%, the occurrence of surface defects becomes conspicuous. Therefore, it is preferable that the total of the elements in the d group be in the range of 0.0010 to 0.010%.
- the cold-rolled steel sheet of the present invention is intended for use in automobile steel sheets and the like that require high workability, and has a structure containing a ferrite phase in an area ratio of 50% or more in order to ensure ductility. If the area ratio of the ferrite phase is less than 50%, it will be difficult to secure the required ductility as an automotive steel sheet that requires high workability. In the case where better ductility is required, the area ratio of the ferrite phase is preferably set to 75% or more.
- the ferrite referred to in the present invention includes not only ordinary ferrite (polygonal ferrite) but also vanitic ferrite and carbon-free ferrite containing no carbide.
- the phase other than the funilite phase is preferably a single phase or a mixed phase of bainite and martensite from the viewpoint of increasing the strength not particularly limited.
- less than 3% of retained austenite may form and appear.
- the phases other than the funilite phase are mainly made of pearlite in the present invention. It is desirable to have a microstructure including a single phase of pearlite, or a microstructure including bainite or martensite having an area ratio of 2% or less and a balance of parlite.
- the composition of the steel sheet of the present invention in which the martensite phase is finely dispersed, the yield strength is reduced, and a low yield ratio is easily realized, has a ferrite phase as a main phase and a fine phase containing a martensite phase as a second phase.
- the visual tissue If the area ratio of the fulite phase exceeds 97%, the effect as a composite structure cannot be expected.
- Martensite area ratio 3% or more
- the martensite phase as the second phase exists mainly at the grain boundaries of the ferrite phase, which is the main phase.
- Martensite is a hard phase and has an effect of increasing the strength of a steel sheet by strengthening the structure.
- transformation is accompanied by the occurrence of mobile dislocations, it has the effect of improving ductility and lowering the yield ratio of steel sheets.
- the content of martensite as the second phase is 3% or more and 30% or less, preferably 20% or less.
- the second phase there is no problem even if 10% or less of bainite is contained in addition to such an amount of martensite.
- Average grain size of ferrite phase ⁇ ⁇ m or less
- crystal grain size a value calculated by a quadrature method specified in ASTM from a cross-sectional structure photograph and a nominal particle size obtained by a cutting method specified in ASTM from a cross-sectional structure photograph (for example, Umemoto et al. , 24 (1 984), 334), whichever is greater.
- the cold-rolled steel sheet of the present invention secures a predetermined amount of solid solution N as a product.
- the solid solution N amount is kept constant, the average of the phenylite phase is maintained. It has been found that when the crystal grain size exceeds 10 // m, large variations occur in the strain age hardening characteristics. In addition, the deterioration of the mechanical properties when stored at room temperature becomes remarkable.
- the detailed mechanism is unknown at present, one of the causes of the variation in strain age hardening characteristics is the crystal grain size, and the segregation and precipitation of alloy elements at the crystal grain boundaries, and the processing and thermal effects on these It is presumed to be related to the effects of the treatment.
- the average crystal grain size of the fluorite phase must be 10 ⁇ m or less.
- ⁇ ⁇ In order to obtain a further increase in the amount of ATS and the amount of ATS in a stable manner, it is preferable that the average crystal grain size of ferrite be 8 ⁇ m or less.
- the cold-rolled steel sheet of the present invention having the above-described composition and structure is a cold-rolled steel sheet having a tensile strength TS of 440 MPa or more and excellent strain aging hardening properties, and excellent in workability and impact resistance. is there.
- TS should be 500MPa or more.
- excellent in strain aging hardening characteristics means that, as described above, after pre-deformation with a tensile strain of 5%, aging treatment is performed at a temperature of 170 ° C for 20 minutes after pre-deformation.
- the amount of prestrain (prestrain) is an important factor.
- the conventional paint baking condition is 170 ° C X 20 min as standard.
- a strain of 5% or more is applied to the steel sheet of the present invention containing a large amount of solute N, hardening can be achieved even with milder (lower temperature) treatment, in other words, aging conditions can be broadened. It is. Also, generally, in order to increase the amount of curing, do not soften by excessive aging Insofar, it is advantageous to hold at a higher temperature for a longer time.
- the lower limit of the heating temperature at which hardening becomes significant after pre-deformation is approximately 100 ° C.
- the heating temperature exceeds 300 ° C, curing hardens, and when the temperature is 400 ° C, it tends to soften slightly, and the occurrence of thermal distortion and temper color becomes conspicuous.
- the holding time is about 30 s or more when the heating temperature is about 200 ° C., almost sufficient curing can be achieved.
- the holding time is preferably 60 s or more. However, holding for more than 20 minutes does not allow further hardening, and significantly lowers production efficiency, which is disadvantageous in practical use.
- the aging treatment conditions were evaluated at 170 ° C., which is the heating temperature under the conventional coating baking treatment conditions, and the holding time at 20 miii. Even under the conditions of low-temperature heating and short-time aging treatment, in which sufficient hardening cannot be achieved with conventional paint-baked steel sheets, large hardening is stably achieved in the steel sheet of the present invention.
- the method of heating is not particularly limited, and in addition to atmospheric heating using a furnace used for normal coating baking, any method such as induction heating, heating using a non-oxidizing flame, laser, or plasma is preferably used. sell.
- the strength of automotive components must be able to withstand complex external stress loads. Therefore, not only the strength characteristics in a small strain range but also the strength characteristics in a large strain range are important for a steel sheet.
- the present inventors set the BH amount of the steel sheet of the present invention, which is to be used as a material for automobile parts, to be 80 MPa or more and the ⁇ TS amount to be 40 MPa or more. More preferably, the amount of BH is lO OMPa or more and ⁇ TS50 MPa or more.
- the heating temperature and / or the holding time during aging may be set to a higher temperature side.
- the steel sheet of the present invention does not suffer from aging deterioration (phenomenon in which YS increases and E1 (elongation decreases)) does not occur even after being left at room temperature for a long period of about one year without being formed.
- aging deterioration phenomenon in which YS increases and E1 (elongation decreases)
- E1 elongation decreases
- the effect of the present invention can be exerted even when the product plate thickness is relatively large, but when the product plate thickness exceeds 3.2 mm, a necessary and sufficient cooling rate is secured in the cold rolled sheet annealing process.
- the strain aging occurs during continuous annealing, making it difficult to obtain the desired strain aging hardening characteristics as a product. Therefore, the steel sheet of the present invention preferably has a thickness of 3.2 mm or less.
- the present invention there is no problem even if the surface of the above-mentioned cold-rolled steel sheet of the present invention is subjected to electric plating or melting plating.
- These plated steel sheets also show the same T S, BH, and A T S amounts as before plating.
- As the type of plating any of electrogalvanizing, hot-dip galvanizing, alloying hot-dip galvanizing, electrotin-plating, electrochromic plating, and electro-nickel plating can be preferably applied.
- the steel sheet of the present invention is prepared by heating a steel slab having a composition within the above-mentioned range and then roughly rolling the steel slab into a sheet bar, subjecting the sheet bar to finish rolling, cooling after finishing rolling, and coiling hot rolling.
- the slab used in the production method of the present invention is desirably produced by a continuous production method in order to prevent macroscopic segregation of components, but may be produced by an ingot production method or a thin slab continuous method.
- the slab is inserted directly into a heating furnace without cooling and then rolled, or after a slight heat retention.
- Energy saving processes such as direct rolling, which immediately rolls, can be applied without any problems.
- direct rolling in which the precipitation of N is delayed, is one of the useful techniques for effectively securing N in the solid solution state.
- the temperature is preferably set to 1 000 ° C or more. It is more preferable that the temperature is set to 110 ° C. or higher to promote the solution treatment of carbonitride, so that solid solution N can be easily ensured, and that uniformity of material can be ensured.
- the slab heating temperature is preferably set to 1280 ° C. or less from the viewpoint of avoiding an increase in loss due to an increase in oxidation weight.
- the slab heated under the above conditions is converted into a sheet bar by rough rolling.
- the conditions for the rough rolling need not be particularly defined, but may be generally determined according to known conditions. However, from the viewpoint of securing the amount of solid solution N, it is desirable to perform the treatment in as short a time as possible.
- the sheet bar is finish-rolled to obtain a hot-rolled sheet.
- the sheet bars adjacent to each other be joined between the rough rolling and the finish rolling, and the finish rolling be performed continuously.
- a joining means it is preferable to use a pressure welding method, a laser welding method, an electron beam welding method, or the like.
- the proportion of irregular parts (the leading and trailing ends of the material to be treated) that are likely to be disturbed during cooling after finishing rolling is reduced, and the stable pressure is extended (under the same conditions).
- the continuous length that can be rolled) and the stable cooling length (the continuous length that can be cooled while applying tension) are extended, improving the product's dimensional accuracy and yield.
- conventional single-shot rolling for each sheet bar has made it difficult to carry out lubricating rolling on thin materials that have been difficult to perform due to problems such as threading properties and penetration.
- the surface pressure of the roll is reduced and the life of the roll is extended.
- a sheet bar edge heater for heating the width end of the sheet bar and a sheet bar heater for heating the length end of the sheet bar are provided. It is preferable to use a heat sink to equalize the temperature distribution in the width direction and the longitudinal direction of the sheet par. Thereby, the variation in the material within the steel sheet can be further reduced.
- the sheet bar edge heater and the sheet bar heater are preferably of an induction heating type. It is desirable to use a sheet bar edge heater to compensate for the temperature difference in the width direction.
- the heating amount at this time depends on the steel composition and the like, but is preferably set so that the temperature distribution range in the width direction at the finish rolling exit side is approximately 20 ° C. or less.
- a temperature difference in the longitudinal direction is compensated by a seat bar heater. The heating amount at this time is preferably set so that the temperature at the end of the length is about 20 to 40 ° C higher than the temperature at the center.
- the final pass of finish rolling is one of the important factors governing the microstructure of the steel sheet.
- the ferrite By applying a rolling reduction of 25% or more in this pass, the ferrite can be transformed from the unrecrystallized austenite state in which the strain is sufficiently accumulated, and the microstructure of the hot-rolled base plate can be significantly reduced. Is achieved.
- a ferrite structure having a target average grain size of ⁇ ⁇ or less can be finally obtained.
- the rolling reduction in the final pass of the final rolling 25% or more not only the microstructure after cold rolling annealing but also the homogenization can be achieved. In other words, the particle size distribution of the ferrite phase does not vary, and the dispersed phase also becomes finer and takes a form in which it is uniformly present. This has the advantage that hole expandability is also improved.
- Finishing rolling exit side temperature 800 ° C or more
- the finish-rolling exit temperature FDT is 800 ° C or higher in order to make the structure of the steel sheet uniform and fine. If the FDT is lower than 800 ° C, the structure becomes non-uniform and some of the processed structure remains. Such a residue of the processed structure can be avoided by setting the winding temperature to a high temperature. However, when the winding temperature is increased, coarse crystal grains are generated and the amount of dissolved N is greatly reduced, so that it is difficult to obtain a target tensile strength of TS440 MPa or more. In order to further improve the mechanical properties, it is desirable that the FDT be 820 ° C or higher. After finish rolling, it is desirable to cool the steel sheet as early as possible in order to refine the crystal grains and secure the amount of solute N.
- Cooling after finish rolling Cooling starts within 0.5 seconds after finishing rolling, rapid cooling of Zs or more at a cooling rate of 40
- the cooling start time or cooling rate does not satisfy the above conditions, the grain growth is so rapid that it is difficult to reduce the crystal grain size, and the precipitation of A1N due to the strain energy introduced by rolling advances. This increases the possibility that the amount of dissolved N will be deficient. From the viewpoint of ensuring uniformity of the material and shape, it is preferable that the cooling rate is suppressed to 300 ° CZs or less.
- Winding temperature 750 ° C or less
- C T is preferably set to 750 ° C. or less
- the temperature is not higher than ° C. If the CT is lower than 200 ° C, the shape of the steel sheet is likely to be disturbed, and there is a high risk of causing problems in actual operation, and the uniformity of the material tends to decrease. For this reason, CT is desirably 200 ° C or more. When more uniform material is required, CT is preferably set to 300 ° C. or higher. Since the ferrite + pearlite (cementite) is more preferable as the mature rolled sheet structure, the winding temperature is more preferably set to 600 ° C. or higher. This is because the ferrite + pearlite phase is uniformly cold-rolled because the hardness difference between the two phases is smaller than when the second phase is martensite or bainite.
- lubricating rolling may be performed in finish rolling in order to reduce the hot rolling load.
- the coefficient of friction during lubrication rolling is preferably in the range of 0.25 to 0.10.
- the combination of lubrication rolling and continuous rolling further stabilizes the operation of hot rolling.
- the hot rolled sheet that has been subjected to the above hot rolling step is then subjected to pickling and cold rolling in a cold rolling step to be a cold rolled sheet.
- the conditions for pickling may be generally known conditions, and are not particularly limited. When the scale of the hot rolled sheet is extremely thin, cold rolling may be performed immediately without performing pickling.
- the cold rolling conditions may be generally known conditions, and are not particularly limited. It is preferable that the cold rolling reduction is 40% or more from the viewpoint of ensuring the uniformity of the structure.
- the cold rolled sheet is subjected to a cold rolled sheet annealing step by continuous annealing.
- Continuous annealing temperature 900 ° C or higher at recrystallization temperature or higher
- the annealing temperature of the continuous annealing was equal to or higher than the recrystallization temperature.
- the continuous annealing temperature is preferably set to 700 ° C. or higher.
- the continuous annealing temperature exceeds 900 ° C, nitrides such as A1N precipitate and the amount of solute N in the product steel sheet becomes insufficient.
- the continuous annealing temperature is preferably set to 850 ° C. or less from the viewpoints of preventing the structure from being coarsened and reducing the solid solution N loss due to the progress of precipitation.
- the annealing temperature is preferably set to (Ac 1 transformation point) to (Ac 3 transformation point).
- Annealing is preferably performed continuously from the viewpoint of productivity.
- heating is performed to a temperature of (Ac 1 transformation point) to (A c 3 transformation point).
- it becomes two phases of austenite ( y ) phase and ferrite ( ⁇ ) phase, and C is concentrated in ⁇ phase.
- y phase transforms to martensite phase, and the second phase becomes It forms a complex structure of ⁇ + martensite. Thereby, ductility and workability are improved, and a low yield ratio is realized.
- the annealing temperature is lower than the Ac 1 transformation point, a ferrite + pearlite structure is formed.
- the annealing temperature is higher than the Ac 3 transformation point, the alloying elements in the ⁇ phase are insufficiently concentrated, the ductility is slightly lowered, and the yield ratio is slightly increased. However, the strain aging characteristics are kept high.
- Holding time at continuous annealing temperature 10 to 120 s
- the holding time at the continuous annealing temperature is to ensure that the structure is finer and that the amount of solid solution N is higher than desired. It is preferable to set the time as short as possible from the viewpoint of operation, but it is preferable to set it to 10 s or more from the viewpoint of operation stability. If the holding time exceeds 120 s, it becomes difficult to refine the structure and secure the amount of solute N. For this reason, the holding time at the continuous annealing temperature is preferably in the range of 10 to 120 s. The holding time at the continuous annealing temperature is more preferably in the range of 10 to 90 s, and still more preferably in the range of 10 to 60 s.
- the primary cooling is performed at a cooling rate of 10 to 300 ° C / s up to a temperature range of 500 ° C or less. Cooling after soaking in continuous annealing is important from the viewpoint of refining the structure and securing the amount of solute N.
- primary cooling is performed at a temperature of 10 to 300 ° CZs up to a temperature range of 500 ° C or less. Cool continuously at the cooling rate. If the cooling rate is less than 10 ° C / s, it becomes difficult to secure a uniform and fine structure and a desired amount of solute N in excess of the desired amount.
- the uniformity of the material in the width direction of the steel sheet is insufficient.
- the cooling stop temperature when cooling at a cooling rate of 10 to 300 ° C / s exceeds 500 ° C, the microstructure cannot be refined.
- the secondary cooling conditions are such that the residence time in the temperature range of 400 ° C or more, which is lower than the cooling stop temperature of primary cooling, is 300 s or less. Secondary cooling after primary cooling is important from the viewpoint of strain age hardening characteristics. Although the detailed mechanism is unknown at present, it is presumed that the amount of dissolved C and N changes depending on the condition of secondary cooling, which affects the strain aging characteristics. In the present invention, it is preferable that the cooling be continued after the primary cooling, so that the residence time in the temperature range of 400 to 400 s in the primary cooling stop temperature is 300 s or less. In the present invention, a so-called overaging treatment may be performed after the continuous annealing.
- the overaging zone of the continuous annealing furnace is passed through, it is desirable to set the temperature of the overaging zone to an extremely low temperature.
- the cooling (primary cooling) after holding at the annealing temperature is preferably performed at a cooling rate of 70 ° C / s or less to a temperature range of 600 ° C or less. Cooling after soaking in continuous annealing is important from the viewpoint of refining the structure and securing the amount of dissolved N, and in the present invention, Cool continuously to a temperature range of 600 ° C or less at a cooling rate of 70 ° C / s or less. If the cooling rate exceeds 70 ° C, the yield ratio will decrease, and the uniformity of the material in the width direction of the steel sheet will be insufficient. Preferably, the cooling rate is 5 ° C / s or more to secure TS and YS. If the cooling stop temperature at the time of cooling at such a cooling rate is higher than 600 ° C, the bake hardenability decreases, which is not preferable.
- a so-called overaging treatment for maintaining the temperature within a predetermined temperature range may be performed, or may not be particularly performed.
- the heating to the soaking temperature of annealing is preferably performed at a heating rate of 5 ° CZs or more at least between 600 ° C and (Acl transformation point). If it is less than 5 ° CZs, there is a problem in securing the amount of dissolved N. More preferably, it is 5 to 30 ° CZs.
- Cooling after soaking Average cooling rate between 600 and 300 ° C is critical cooling rate CR or more Cooling after soaking during annealing is important from the viewpoint of microstructural refinement, securing solid solution N content and forming martensite.
- the average cooling rate between 600 and 300 ° C. is determined by the following equation (1) or (2) according to the alloy element amount.
- Cooling is performed at a critical cooling rate CR defined by the formula above. Note that in equations (1) and (2), For elements that do not have it, calculation shall be made as 0.
- the cooling rate after annealing is set so that the average cooling rate between 600 and 300 ° C is not less than CR defined by the formula (1) or (2), preferably not more than 300 ° CZs.
- the average cooling rate in the temperature range below 300 ° C is preferably 5 ° CZs or more.
- temper rolling or leveler processing at an elongation of 1.0 to 15% may be further performed.
- the strain age hardening characteristics such as the BH amount and ATS amount can be stably improved.
- the total elongation in the temper rolling or leveler processing is preferably 1.0% or more in total. If the elongation is less than 1.0%, the improvement in strain age hardening characteristics is small, while if the elongation exceeds 15%, the ductility of the steel sheet decreases.
- the inventors of the present invention have confirmed that there is a difference in the processing mode between the temper rolling and the leveler processing, but no significant difference in the effect on the strain aging hardening characteristics of the steel sheet.
- Molten copper having the composition shown in Table 1 was smelted in a converter and made into a slab by a continuous casting method. These slabs were heated under the conditions shown in Table 2 and rough-rolled to form sheet bars having the thickness shown in Table 2, and then hot-rolled by a hot rolling process in which finish rolling was performed under the conditions shown in Table 2. For some, lubrication rolling was performed by finish rolling.
- hot-rolled sheets were formed into cold-rolled sheets by a cold rolling process including pickling and cold rolling under the conditions shown in Table 2.
- the cold rolled sheets were subjected to continuous annealing in a continuous annealing furnace under the conditions shown in Table 2.
- Some parts were subjected to temper rolling after the cold-rolled sheet annealing step.
- the annealing temperatures in the continuous annealing were all higher than the recrystallization temperature.
- the solute N content was determined by subtracting the precipitated N content from the total N content in the steel determined by chemical analysis.
- the amount of precipitated N was determined by an analytical method using the above-described potentiostatic electrolysis method.
- a specimen was taken from each cold-rolled annealed plate, and the microstructure of the cross section (C cross section) perpendicular to the rolling direction was imaged using an optical microscope or a scanning electron microscope, and the main structure was imaged using an image analyzer.
- the structural fraction of ferrite as a phase and the type of the second phase were determined.
- the crystal grain size of the ferrite, the main phase was calculated from the micrograph of the cross section (C cross section) perpendicular to the rolling direction by the quadrature method specified in ASTM or by the cutting method specified in ASTM. The larger of the nominal particle sizes was adopted.
- TIS Z 2241 defines the distortion in compliance rate of: 3X 10_ 3 ⁇ in performing a tensile test, yield strength YS, tensile strength TS, growth El was determined.
- a JIS No. 5 test piece was sampled from each cold-rolled annealed sheet in the rolling direction, a 5% tensile prestrain was given here as a pre-deformation, and a heat treatment equivalent to a paint baking treatment at 170 ° C for 20 min was performed.
- YS 5 % is the deformation stress when the product plate is pre-deformed by 5%
- YS BH and TSBH are the yield stress and tensile strength after pre-deformation-paint baking
- TS is the product plate The tensile strength.
- Fatigue resistance characteristics Fatigue specimens were taken in the rolling direction from each cold-rolled annealed sheets, in compliance with the provisions of JIS Z 2273, Min Stress and a tensile fatigue test and ompA, fatigue limit (the number of repetitions: 10 7 times) sigma I asked for FL.
- a 5% tensile prestrain was given as a pre-deformation, followed by a heat treatment equivalent to a paint baking treatment at 170 ° C x 20 mm, and then a similar fatigue test was performed to find the fatigue limit ( ⁇ FL) BH. improvement margin of the fatigue resistance according predeforming one paint baking the ((CJ F L) BH- ⁇ FL) were evaluated.
- All of the examples of the present invention have excellent ductility and excellent strain aging hardening characteristics, exhibit a remarkably high BH amount and ATS, and also have an improvement in fatigue resistance and impact resistance due to strain aging. large.
- the characteristics of the plated steel sheets with No. 11 and No. 13 coated with hot-dip zinc were almost the same as those before plating.
- the zinc plating treatment was performed by immersing the steel plate in a molten zinc plating bath. The immersed copper plate was pulled up, and the weight per unit area was adjusted by gas wiping.
- the plating conditions were as follows: plate temperature: 475 ° C, plating bath: 0.13% A1-Zn, bath temperature: 475 ° C, immersion time: 3 seconds, weight per unit area: 45 g / iri. Was.
- a steel having the composition shown in Table 4 was formed into a slab in the same manner as in Example 1, and the slab was heated under the conditions shown in Table 5 and roughly rolled to obtain a sheet having a thickness of 25 mm.
- a hot rolled sheet was obtained by a hot rolling step of performing finish rolling under the following conditions.
- the sheet bars that were adjacent to each other on the finishing rolling entry side were joined by a melt pressure welding method and were continuously rolled.
- the sheet bar temperature was adjusted at the width end and the length direction end of the sheet bar by using an induction heating type sheet bar edge heater and a sheet bar heater.
- These hot-rolled sheets were cold-rolled to a thickness of 1.6 mm by a cold rolling process including pickling and cold rolling under the conditions shown in Table 5.
- these cold-rolled sheets were subjected to continuous annealing in a continuous annealing furnace under the conditions shown in Table 5.
- the annealing temperature of the continuous annealing was set to be equal to or higher than the recrystallization temperature.
- Example 1 About the obtained cold-rolled annealed sheet, as in Example 1, (1) solid solution N content, (2) microstructure, (3) tensile property, (4) strain age hardening property, (5) fatigue resistance property And (6) Impact resistance characteristics were investigated.
- All of the examples of the present invention have excellent strain aging hardening characteristics, exhibit a remarkably high BH amount and ATS stably despite fluctuations in manufacturing conditions, and have fatigue resistance characteristics due to strain aging treatment.
- the improvement in impact resistance is also large.
- the thickness accuracy and the shape of the product steel sheet were improved by performing the continuous rolling and the temperature adjustment in the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the sheet bar.
- the strain aging hardening characteristics of the copper plate No. 1 and the comparative example steel plate No. 5 were investigated by changing aging conditions variously. Table 7 shows the results. The test method was the same as in Example 1, except that only the aging temperature and the aging time were changed.
- the values of BH amount ⁇ 5 MPa and ATS60 Pa were obtained by aging treatment at 170 ° C for 20 min, which is the standard aging condition. However, it can satisfy BH amount of more than SOMPa and ATS of more than 40MPa Was. On the other hand, in the comparative example, even when the aging temperature was changed in the range of 100 to 300 ° C., a large BH amount and ATS as in the present invention example were not shown.
- the steel sheet of the present invention can ensure a high BH content and ATS even under a wide range of aging conditions.
- Molten steel having the composition shown in Table 8 was smelted in a converter and made into a slab by a continuous casting method. These slabs were heated under the conditions shown in Table 9 and rough-rolled to obtain sheet bars having the thickness shown in Table 9, and then hot-rolled by a hot rolling process in which finish rolling was performed under the conditions shown in Table 9. For some, lubrication rolling was performed by finish rolling.
- hot-rolled sheets were formed into cold-rolled sheets by a cold rolling process including pickling and cold rolling under the conditions shown in Table 9.
- the cold rolled sheets were subjected to continuous annealing in a continuous annealing furnace under the conditions shown in Table 9.
- temper rolling was performed. The annealing temperatures in the continuous annealing were all higher than the recrystallization temperature.
- the obtained cold rolled annealed sheet was examined for (1) the amount of solute N, (2) microstructure, (3) tensile properties, and (4) strain age hardening properties in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Table 10 shows the survey results.
- a steel plate was prepared by applying hot-dip galvanizing to the surface of the steel plate and various properties were evaluated in the same manner.
- the zinc plating treatment was performed by immersing the steel sheet in a bath for hot-dip galvanizing, and after raising the infiltrated steel sheet, the weight per unit area was adjusted by gas wiping.
- the plating conditions were as follows: plate temperature: 475 ° C, plating bath: 0.13% A1-Zn, bath temperature: 475 ° C, immersion time: 3 seconds, and basis weight: 45 g / m.
- the annealing conditions in the continuous plating line were the same as in the continuous annealing line.
- Each of the examples of the present invention had excellent ductility, a high yield ratio, and excellent strain aging hardening properties, and exhibited extremely high BH content and ATS.
- a steel having the composition shown in Table 11 was formed into a slab in the same manner as in Example 3, and the slab was heated under the conditions shown in Table 12, rough-rolled to a sheet bar having a thickness of 25 mm, and then shown in Table 12.
- a hot rolled sheet was obtained by a hot rolling step of performing finish rolling under the conditions. Note that, after the rough rolling, the sheet bars adjacent to each other on the entry side of the finish rolling were joined by a melt pressure welding method and were continuously rolled. The width of the sheet bar and the end in the length direction of the sheet bar were adjusted using an induction heating type sheet bar edge heater and a sheet bar heater to control the temperature of the sheet bar.
- These hot-rolled sheets were formed into 1.2 to 1.4 mm-thick cold-rolled sheets by a cold rolling process including pickling and cold rolling under the conditions shown in Table 12.
- a cold rolling process including pickling and cold rolling under the conditions shown in Table 12.
- these cold-rolled sheets were subjected to continuous annealing in a continuous annealing furnace under the conditions shown in Table 12.
- the annealing temperature in continuous annealing was set to be equal to or higher than the recrystallization temperature.
- the obtained cold rolled annealed sheet was examined for (1) the amount of solute N, (2) microstructure, (3) tensile properties, and (4) strain age hardening properties in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Each of the examples of the present invention had excellent ductility, a high yield ratio, and excellent strain aging hardening characteristics, and exhibited a remarkably high BH content and ATS regardless of fluctuations in production conditions. Further, in the example of the present invention, by performing continuous rolling and temperature adjustment in the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the sheet bar, the thickness accuracy of the product steel sheet was improved.
- strain aging hardening characteristics of the copper plate No. 1 of the present invention and the steel plate No. 10 of the comparative example were investigated by changing the aging conditions in various ways.
- Table 14 shows the results. The test method was the same as in Example 3, and only the aging temperature and the aging time were changed.
- BH amount of 90 MPa and ATS of 50 MPa were obtained by aging treatment at 170 ° C for 20 min, which is the standard aging condition. However, it was able to satisfy the BH amount of 80MPa or more and ATS of 40MPa or more.
- the comparative example (steel sheet No. 10)
- the steel sheet of the present invention can ensure a high BH content and ATS even under a wide range of aging conditions.
- Molten steel having the composition shown in Table 15 was smelted in a converter and made into a slab by a continuous casting method. These slabs were heated under the conditions shown in Table 16, rough-rolled to form sheet bars having the thickness shown in Table 16, and then formed into hot-rolled sheets by a hot rolling process in which finish rolling was performed under the conditions shown in Table 16. . For some (steel sheets No. 2 and No. 3), lubrication rolling was performed by finish rolling. In addition, a part of the sheet bars, which were adjacent to each other on the entry side of the finish rolling after the rough rolling, were joined by a melt pressure welding method and continuously rolled.
- the sheet bar temperature was adjusted at the width end and the end in the length direction of the sheet bar using an induction heating type sheet bar edge heater and a sheet bar heater.
- These hot-rolled sheets were formed into cold-rolled sheets by a cold rolling process including pickling and cold rolling under the conditions shown in Table 16.
- these cold-rolled sheets were annealed in a continuous annealing furnace (continuous annealing) under the conditions shown in Table 16, and then subjected to a cold-rolled sheet annealing step of cooling under the conditions shown in Table 16 after annealing.
- Some parts were temper rolled after the cold rolled sheet annealing process.
- the r value was determined as an index of formability.
- JIS No. 13B test pieces were collected from each cold-rolled annealed sheet in the rolling direction (L direction), 45 ° direction (D direction), and 90 ° direction (C direction) with respect to the rolling direction.
- L direction rolling direction
- D direction 45 ° direction
- C direction 90 ° direction
- r L is the r value in the rolling direction (L direction)
- r D is the r value in the rolling direction (L direction) with respect to the 45 ° direction (D direction)
- r c is the rolling direction It is the r value in the 90 ° direction (C direction) with respect to (L direction).
- All of the examples of the present invention show excellent ductility and a low yield ratio, furthermore have excellent strain aging hardening properties, exhibit a remarkably high BH content and ATS, and have improved impact resistance properties by strain aging treatment.
- the generation is big.
- a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having high strain age hardening characteristics and high formability both of which have a yield stress of 80 MPa or more and a tensile strength of 40 MPa or more by pre-deformation-paint baking treatment, and which both increase. It can be manufactured inexpensively and without disturbing the shape, and has a remarkable industrial effect. Further, when the high-tensile cold-rolled steel sheet of the present invention is applied to automobile parts, the tensile strength is increased together with the yield stress by paint baking treatment and the like, and stable and high component properties can be obtained. For example, it can be reduced from 2.0 mm to 1.6 mm, which also has the effect of reducing the weight of an automobile body.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE60121266T DE60121266T2 (de) | 2000-02-29 | 2001-02-14 | Hochfestes warmgewalztes stahlblech mit ausgezeichneten reckalterungseigenschaften |
EP01904406A EP1193322B1 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2001-02-14 | High tensile cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent strain aging hardening properties |
CA002368504A CA2368504C (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2001-02-14 | High tensile strength cold rolled steel sheet having excellent strain age hardening characteristics and the production thereof |
US09/980,513 US6702904B2 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2001-02-14 | High tensile cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent strain aging hardening properties |
US10/341,166 US6902632B2 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2003-01-13 | High tensile strength cold rolled steel sheet having excellent strain age hardening characteristics and the production thereof |
US10/341,165 US6899771B2 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2003-01-13 | High tensile strength cold rolled steel sheet having excellent strain age hardening characteristics and the production thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2000053923 | 2000-02-29 | ||
JP2000-53923 | 2000-02-29 | ||
JP2000151170 | 2000-05-23 | ||
JP2000-151170 | 2000-05-23 | ||
JP2000-162497 | 2000-05-31 | ||
JP2000162497 | 2000-05-31 |
Related Child Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US09/980,513 A-371-Of-International US6702904B2 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2001-02-14 | High tensile cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent strain aging hardening properties |
US10/341,166 Division US6902632B2 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2003-01-13 | High tensile strength cold rolled steel sheet having excellent strain age hardening characteristics and the production thereof |
US10/341,165 Division US6899771B2 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2003-01-13 | High tensile strength cold rolled steel sheet having excellent strain age hardening characteristics and the production thereof |
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WO2001064967A1 true WO2001064967A1 (fr) | 2001-09-07 |
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PCT/JP2001/001003 WO2001064967A1 (fr) | 2000-02-29 | 2001-02-14 | Tole d'acier laminee a froid a haute resistance presentant d'excellentes proprietes de durcissement par vieillissement par l'ecrouissage |
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US (3) | US6702904B2 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP1571230B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100595946B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1145709C (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2368504C (ja) |
DE (3) | DE60127879T2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW550296B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001064967A1 (ja) |
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FR2830260A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-03 | 2003-04-04 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Tole d'acier a double phase a excellente formabilite de bords par etirage et procede de fabrication de celle-ci |
US7553380B2 (en) | 2001-10-03 | 2009-06-30 | Kobe Steel, Ltd. | Dual-phase steel sheet excellent in stretch flange formability and production method thereof |
WO2006080670A1 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-08-03 | Posco | High strength cold rolled steel sheet having excellent shape freezability, and method for manufacturing the same |
KR100742949B1 (ko) * | 2005-05-03 | 2007-07-25 | 주식회사 포스코 | 가공성이 우수한 소부경화형 냉연강판과 그 제조방법 |
WO2017169871A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 薄鋼板およびめっき鋼板、並びに、熱延鋼板の製造方法、冷延フルハード鋼板の製造方法、薄鋼板の製造方法およびめっき鋼板の製造方法 |
WO2017169869A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 薄鋼板およびめっき鋼板、並びに熱延鋼板の製造方法、冷延フルハード鋼板の製造方法、薄鋼板の製造方法およびめっき鋼板の製造方法 |
JP6278161B1 (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-02-14 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 薄鋼板およびめっき鋼板、並びに、熱延鋼板の製造方法、冷延フルハード鋼板の製造方法、薄鋼板の製造方法およびめっき鋼板の製造方法 |
JP6278162B1 (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-02-14 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 薄鋼板およびめっき鋼板、並びに熱延鋼板の製造方法、冷延フルハード鋼板の製造方法、薄鋼板の製造方法およびめっき鋼板の製造方法 |
US11060157B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2021-07-13 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Steel sheet, coated steel sheet, method for producing hot-rolled steel sheet, method for producing full hard cold-rolled steel sheet, method for producing steel sheet, and method for producing coated steel sheet |
US11254995B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2022-02-22 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Steel sheet, coated steel sheet, method for producing hot-rolled steel sheet, method for producing full hard cold-rolled steel sheet, method for producing steel sheet, and method for producing coated steel sheet |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1193322A4 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
EP1193322B1 (en) | 2006-07-05 |
US6899771B2 (en) | 2005-05-31 |
EP1571230B1 (en) | 2006-12-13 |
DE60127879D1 (de) | 2007-05-24 |
EP1193322A1 (en) | 2002-04-03 |
EP1571230A1 (en) | 2005-09-07 |
CA2368504C (en) | 2007-12-18 |
CN1145709C (zh) | 2004-04-14 |
US20030188811A1 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
CA2368504A1 (en) | 2001-09-07 |
DE60121266T2 (de) | 2006-11-09 |
US6902632B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 |
DE60127879T2 (de) | 2007-09-06 |
DE60125253T2 (de) | 2007-04-05 |
KR100595946B1 (ko) | 2006-07-03 |
KR20010112947A (ko) | 2001-12-22 |
DE60121266D1 (de) | 2006-08-17 |
EP1571229B1 (en) | 2007-04-11 |
US20030047256A1 (en) | 2003-03-13 |
US6702904B2 (en) | 2004-03-09 |
US20030145920A1 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
TW550296B (en) | 2003-09-01 |
EP1571229A1 (en) | 2005-09-07 |
CN1366559A (zh) | 2002-08-28 |
DE60125253D1 (de) | 2007-01-25 |
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