WO2000016416A1 - Battery pack - Google Patents
Battery pack Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000016416A1 WO2000016416A1 PCT/JP1999/004994 JP9904994W WO0016416A1 WO 2000016416 A1 WO2000016416 A1 WO 2000016416A1 JP 9904994 W JP9904994 W JP 9904994W WO 0016416 A1 WO0016416 A1 WO 0016416A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- pack
- case
- secondary battery
- flat
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 23
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002641 lithium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M10/4257—Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/105—Pouches or flexible bags
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/131—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by physical properties, e.g. gas permeability, size or heat resistance
- H01M50/136—Flexibility or foldability
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
- H01M2200/10—Temperature sensitive devices
- H01M2200/106—PTC
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/117—Inorganic material
- H01M50/119—Metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/121—Organic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/124—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/126—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising three or more layers
- H01M50/129—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising three or more layers with two or more layers of only organic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention is formed by accommodating a power generation element in a soft outer case in order to achieve the small size, light weight, and thinness required as a battery power source for portable information devices such as mobile phones and mobile computers. And a battery pack formed using a secondary battery.
- lithium batteries have been used as secondary batteries that can be made even lighter and more compact. Expectations are being placed on secondary batteries.
- those in which the power generation element is housed in an outer package formed of a laminate sheet are effective in realizing a reduction in weight and thickness.
- Rechargeable batteries with a high energy density such as lithium-based rechargeable batteries
- a protection circuit and PTC to prevent battery deterioration or damage due to overcharge, overdischarge, or excessive discharge current. It is indispensable to use a battery protection device that has been used, and it is housed in a pack case together with a secondary battery and configured in the form of a battery pack.
- the secondary battery swells when the electrode plate expands due to repeated charge / discharge or aging, or when gas is generated by decomposition of the electrolyte due to factors such as high temperature storage in a fully charged state. Will occur. If such a condition occurs in the rechargeable battery contained in the pack case, the swelling of the rechargeable battery will Also, the outer dimensions of the pack case will change. In a small portable device such as a mobile phone, the battery pack faces the components of the device with a slight gap, so changes in the external dimensions of the pack case will affect the device. In particular, in a secondary battery in which the outer package is formed from a soft material such as a laminate sheet, the expansion of the electrode plate and the generation of gas immediately cause the outer package to swell, which becomes the swelling of the pack case. Change.
- the outer case holds the positive / negative electrode plate in a predetermined position. Since the force is weak, when the shock or vibration is applied, the electrode plate is likely to be displaced, and there is a problem that damage such as an internal short circuit or a broken lead is apt to occur. Further, even in the case of a secondary battery having a structure in which an electrode plate wound with positive and negative electrodes is accommodated in a soft outer package, damage such as lead breakage due to movement of the electrode plate occurs.
- the laminate sheet is formed by arranging resin layers on both sides of the metal layer, when the secondary battery moves in the pack case due to vibration or impact, it comes into contact with the metal members arranged in the pack case. As a result, the resin layer is broken, and a short circuit occurs between the metal member and the metal layer.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a battery pack that solves the problems of a battery pack using a secondary battery having a soft material as an outer package, and realizes a small, light, and thin battery pack. . Disclosure of the invention
- the first invention of the present application is a battery pack in which a power generation element is housed in an outer case formed of a soft material and a flat battery-shaped secondary battery is housed in a pack case.
- the one surface facing the flat plate surface of the secondary battery is formed on an elastically deformable surface that is elastically deformed in response to a change in thickness of the secondary battery, and the other surface is formed on a rigid body surface made of a rigid body. It is characterized by becoming.
- the secondary battery in which the power generation element is housed in a soft outer case such as a laminate sheet expands immediately in the outer case when the electrode plate constituting the power generation element expands.
- the battery pack may be stretched and the pack case may bulge, which may affect the equipment, the battery pack may be in a specific area because one side of the pack case facing the battery is formed as an elastically deformable surface. The thickness of the elastically deformed surface increases on average without swelling, so that the external shape of the battery pack does not abnormally deform, and expansion of the battery pack does not adversely affect equipment.
- the secondary battery is configured by a power generating element using a wound electrode plate in which positive and negative electrode plates are wound
- a state in which the electrode plates are stacked in the thickness direction is used. This is similar to the case of a laminated structure in which a plurality of positive and negative electrodes are laminated. Since the expansion of the electrode plate increases the thickness of the secondary battery on average, the electrode plate has a laminated structure and a wound structure t ⁇ Even in the case of displacement, the effect of the elastically deformable surface can be obtained.
- the second invention of the present application is a battery pack comprising a power generation element housed in an outer case made of a soft material and a flat battery-shaped secondary battery housed in a pack case, Both sides of the pack case facing the flat surface of the secondary battery are formed as elastically deformable surfaces that are elastically deformed in accordance with a change in the thickness of the secondary battery, and the peripheral portion surrounds the side surface of the secondary battery. It is characterized by being supported by a rigid body.
- the thickness of the entire battery pack increases on average due to the elastic deformation of the elastically deforming surfaces formed on both sides of the pack case due to the expansion of the electrode plates constituting the power generating element. Does not cause abnormal deformation of the external shape.
- the secondary battery is configured by a power generating element using a wound electrode plate in which positive and negative electrode plates are wound, when the secondary battery is formed in a flat plate shape, a state in which the electrode plates are stacked in the thickness direction is used. This is similar to the case of a laminated structure in which a plurality of positive and negative electrode plates are stacked, and the expansion of the electrode plates increases the thickness of the secondary battery on average. Therefore, the effect of the elastically deformable surface can be obtained regardless of whether the electrode plate has a laminated structure or a wound structure.
- the third invention of the present application is a battery pack comprising a power generation element housed in an outer case made of a soft material and a flat battery-shaped secondary battery housed in a pack case,
- the inner size of the pack case in the thickness direction is smaller than the thickness of the secondary battery, and both sides or one side facing the flat surface of the secondary battery are elastically deformed in response to a change in the thickness of the secondary battery. It is characterized by being formed on a deformed surface.
- the elastically deformable surface is elastically deformed, and the stress is applied to the accommodated battery. Is in a state where pressure in the compression direction is constantly applied.
- Batteries that are constantly pressurized in the compression direction are suppressed from expanding, and the change in thickness as a battery pack can be reduced.
- the secondary battery is configured by a power generating element using a wound electrode plate in which positive and negative electrode plates are wound, when formed in a flat plate shape, the electrode plates are stacked in the thickness direction.
- the state becomes the same as in the case of a laminated structure in which a plurality of positive and negative electrode plates are laminated, and the expansion of the electrode plates increases the thickness of the secondary battery on average. Therefore, the effect of the elastically deformable surface can be obtained regardless of whether the electrode plate has a laminated structure or a wound structure.
- the fourth invention of the present application is a battery pack comprising a power generation element housed in an outer case made of a soft material and a flat battery-shaped secondary battery housed in a pack case, One or both sides of the pack case facing the flat surface of the secondary battery are formed on an elastically deformable surface which is elastically deformed in response to a change in the thickness of the secondary battery, and around or on both sides of the elastically deformable surface. An outer peripheral portion protruding from the elastic deformation surface to a predetermined height is formed on the portion.
- the protruding height of the outer peripheral portion is set so as not to fall below the maximum swelling amount of the elastically deformed surface due to the expansion of the battery.
- the fifth invention of the present application is directed to a battery case in which a secondary battery and a battery protection device including at least a circuit board on which a protection circuit is formed for protecting the secondary battery are provided in a flat case.
- the positive electrode lead and the negative electrode lead that are housed and pulled out from the secondary battery are connected to the external input / output terminals provided in the pack case via the battery protection device.
- the power generation element is housed in an outer case in which the periphery of a pair of laminate sheets is welded and sealed, and a positive electrode lead and a negative electrode lead are drawn out from one side of the welded seal.
- the secondary battery is characterized in that the battery protection device is disposed on one side from which the positive electrode lead and the negative electrode lead are drawn out.
- the positive electrode lead and the negative electrode lead of the secondary battery are drawn out from the side on which the laminate sheet as the outer case is welded and sealed, and a battery protection device is provided on the side from which the lead is drawn.
- the connection between the secondary battery and the battery protection device is made in the shortest distance, resulting in a simple structure, reducing the number of components and processing steps, and facilitating the thinning of the battery pack.
- the circuit board is disposed at a position where its plate surface direction is parallel to the plate surface direction of the secondary battery and overlaps with at least a part of the welded seal portion of the outer case.
- the protection device is accommodated in a thin pack case, and a space for accommodating a welding seal portion is provided, so that the battery pack can be reduced in size and thickness.
- the battery protection device is disposed at one side in the thickness direction in the pack case, and the positive electrode connection member and the positive electrode lead and the negative electrode connection member and the negative electrode lead connected to the circuit board are individually packed.
- the battery is connected at a position closer to the other side in the thickness direction in the case, and the welding seal portion of the battery is disposed between the lead connection position and the battery protection device. Even if the lead connection position is provided, the welded seal portion is interposed therebetween to ensure insulation between the lead connection portion and the battery protection device.
- the welded seal portion of the outer case which is disposed on the battery protection device so as to overlap with the battery protection device, can be used.
- the battery protection device includes a PTC element, and the PTC element is formed in a plate shape, and its plate surface direction is parallel to the plate surface direction of the secondary battery, and at least a part of the welding seal portion of the outer case. Construct so that it is arranged in a position that overlaps with a part Thus, no wasted space is generated in the thin pack case, and the battery pack can be made smaller and thinner.
- the sixth invention of the present application is directed to a battery pack including a power generation element housed in an outer case formed of a laminate sheet and a flat battery formed in a pack case,
- the case includes a flat portion facing both surfaces of the flat surface of the secondary battery, and a plurality of wall portions formed on a flat surface facing the side surface of the secondary battery, wherein the flat portion and the wall portion are formed of the secondary battery. It is characterized in that it is configured to regulate the position of accommodation in the pack case.
- the flat surface of the secondary battery faces the flat portion of the pack case on both sides, and each side surface is positioned in a state surrounded by the wall surface of the pack case and housed in the pack case.
- the seventh invention of the present application is directed to a case in which the secondary battery formed in a flat plate shape is divided into an upper case and a lower case in a thickness direction, and the two cases are brought into contact with each other by joining the joints formed in both cases.
- the secondary battery is housed in a pack case in which a battery housing space of an inner size equivalent to the thickness of the secondary battery is formed, and the two cases are joined and integrated at the joint.
- the pack case is fitted between the two cases so as to maintain the positioning state in which the joining portions are in contact with each other when the rechargeable battery is received and the two cases are abutted against each other.
- a joint portion is formed, and a flat battery-shaped secondary battery is housed in the pack case in which a power generating element is housed in a soft outer case.
- the secondary battery in which the power generation element is housed in the soft outer case is a soft outer case as compared with the battery in which the power generation element is housed in a rigid outer case such as a metal case. Its thickness is not uniform and exhibits elasticity against external pressure due to the electrolyte injected into the package. If this is housed in a pack case with a battery housing space of an inner size corresponding to the thickness of the secondary battery, the upper case will be removed due to the thickness of the secondary battery.
- the lower case and the lower case are brought into contact with each other, there is a case where even if they are pressed, the joints of the two cases do not come into contact with each other, so that the positioning cannot be performed.
- the surface of the upper case and / or the lower case facing the flat surface of the battery is formed as an elastically deformable surface, and the fitting portion is formed between the two cases, so that the upper case and the lower case are pressed into contact with each other. Then, when the joints of the two cases are brought into contact with each other, the thickness error of the secondary battery is absorbed by the deformation of the elastically deformable surface, and the two batteries are not separated from the positioning state by the elastic rebound of the secondary battery. It is prevented by the fitting between the two cases by the fitting part. Therefore, even when the two cases are joined and joined by joining means such as ultrasonic welding or the like, the contact state between the joined portions is maintained.
- the stored pack cases are joined stably.
- a wall surface surrounding the side surface of the secondary battery is formed around the battery accommodating space, and the outer case is bonded to the bonding surface by forming a bonding portion immediately outside the wall surface. Since the strength of the provided wall is increased and the deformation of the wall due to the impact is prevented, the damage of the secondary battery due to the deformation of the wall is prevented.
- the eighth invention of the present application is also directed to a battery pack comprising a battery case in which a power generation element is sealed in an exterior body formed of a laminate sheet and a secondary battery formed in a rectangular flat plate shape is housed in a pack case.
- a position regulating portion for regulating a housing position of the secondary battery and a space forming portion having a space provided between the secondary battery and the secondary battery are formed.
- the position regulating portion formed in the pack case regulates the storage position of the secondary battery in the pack case and fixes the position in the pack case. Prevents movement of the next battery.
- the position restricting portion that comes into contact with the flat plate surface suppresses the expansion of the electrode plate by applying a compressive pressure in the stacking direction of the electrode plate.
- the space forming part forms a space between the secondary battery and the secondary battery, when the outer body swells due to gas generation, the bulge of the soft outer body formed of the laminate sheet is removed by the space forming part. So that the bulge of the outer case does not change the outer dimensions of the pack case.
- the inner surface of the pack case facing the flat surface of the secondary battery is by appropriately forming the position regulating part and the space forming part, the position restricting part regulates the storage position of the secondary battery in the pack case and suppresses the expansion of the electrode plate by applying a compressive pressure, thereby forming a space.
- the part can absorb the bulge of the exterior body.
- the secondary battery having the above configuration is configured by housing a stacked electrode group in which a plurality of positive and negative electrode plates are stacked in a soft outer package.
- the electrode plate is likely to be misaligned when subjected to vibration or impact.However, the position regulating portion applies tension force from both sides to regulate the position of the side surface, thereby moving the electrode plate. Is suppressed.
- the rectangular secondary battery is formed as a position regulating portion at the four corners.
- the position is regulated, so that even when impact or vibration is applied, the laminated electrode plates do not move, and internal short-circuiting or the like due to the movement of the electrode plates is prevented.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration of a battery pack according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic configuration of a battery
- FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view
- FIG. 2B is a plan view
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the battery protection device is provided in the lower case.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the battery protection device and the battery are provided in the lower case.
- FIG. 6 is a side view of a lower case showing a configuration of a terminal mounting portion.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating mounting of an external connection terminal and bonding to a positive connection lead.
- FIG. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the mounting structure of the connection lead.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration of a battery pack according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic configuration of a battery
- FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view
- FIG. 8 shows a state where the battery protection device is provided.
- FIG. 8A is a plan view
- FIG. 8B is a side view
- FIG. FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view showing the connection state between the lead and the positive electrode connection lead.
- FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view showing the storage state of the lead. Shows the completed state of the battery pack
- FIG. 1 OA is a plan view
- FIG. 10B is a side view
- FIG. 11 illustrates the deformation of the elastically deformable surface
- FIG. FIG. 11B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A—A of FIG. 1 OA when the battery is expanded.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the battery pack is mounted on the mobile phone.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the battery pack is mounted on the mobile phone.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a battery pack according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. FIG. 15A and FIG. 15B are schematic views illustrating a configuration in which a battery is pressurized in a compression direction by an elastically deformable surface
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration according to a third embodiment.
- FIG. 17 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration of the battery pack
- FIG. 17 is a plan view showing a configuration of the lower case
- FIG. 18 is a plan view showing a state where batteries are housed in the lower case
- FIG. , The side view of the battery pack, FIG. 19B is a plan view
- FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along line X-X of FIG.
- FIG. 19B and FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view taken along line Y-Y of FIG. 19B.
- FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view showing a fitting structure of the lower case and the upper case
- FIG. 23 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the battery pack according to the fourth embodiment
- FIG. FIG. 25A is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the battery
- FIG. 25A is a plan view of the outer case
- FIG. 25B is a cross-sectional view taken along line E--E of FIG. 25A.
- 26 shows the configuration of the battery
- FIG. 26A is a plan view
- FIG. 26B is a side view
- FIG. 27 is a plan view showing a state where the battery is housed in the lower case
- FIG. 28B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 27
- FIG. 29A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 27
- FIG. 30 is a cross-sectional view taken along line FF of FIG. 30, and
- FIG. 30 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the absorption of the bulge of the outer case by the space forming portion.
- FIG. 3 OA is a cross-sectional view in a normal state
- FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the case where the occurrence has occurred.
- the battery pack according to the present embodiment shows an example configured as a battery power source of a mobile phone.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the configuration of the battery pack according to the first embodiment.
- the battery pack 1 has a lithium polymer inside a pack case 2 composed of an upper case 2a and a lower case 2b.
- a battery 3 configured as a secondary battery
- a safety unit (hereinafter referred to as SU) 4 configuring a protection circuit for protecting the battery 3
- a battery protection device 8 including a PTC element 5 that is a critical temperature resistance element 8
- external input / output terminals 6a, 6b, 6c for electrically connecting the battery pack 1 to a mobile phone.
- the battery pack 1 is configured to be detachably mounted on a mobile phone, and the upper case 2a forming the pack case 2 forms a part of an outer case of the mobile phone. Therefore, the upper case 2a is formed so as to exhibit the strength and aesthetic appearance as a device exterior.
- the upper case 2a and the lower case 2b are formed by resin molding, accommodate the battery 3 and the battery protection device 8, and are integrated by joining the
- the battery 3 has a structure in which a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate formed in a sheet shape are laminated in a plurality of layers via a separator composed of a polymer electrolyte sheet, as schematically shown in a sectional view of FIG. 2A.
- the power generation element 10 formed as described above is housed in a flexible outer case 11 made of a laminate sheet.
- the outer case 11 is formed by folding a strip-shaped laminated sheet into two, forming a hatched portion by welding the hatched portions of both sides, and forming a power generating element 1 therein.
- the positive electrode lead 12 and the negative electrode lead 13 are drawn out of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate that constitute the power generation element 10 .
- the lead drawer side 1 lb is welded and sealed, and the inside of the outer case 11 is sealed. It is formed.
- the seal sides 1 la of both sides are folded back to the flat surface side to reduce the plane space.
- the folded seal sides 11 a on both sides are fixed on a flat plate surface with an adhesive tape 71. Even if the power generating element 10 is formed by winding a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate and compressing and forming the same into a flat plate shape, the positive and negative electrode plates are laminated in the thickness direction, and the same as the above-described laminated structure. Can be configured.
- the battery protection device 8 includes a protection circuit configured on the circuit board 14 to protect the battery 3 from overdischarge and overcharge by controlling charging and discharging, from the SU 4 and an excessive discharge current due to a short circuit or the like. It is provided with a PTC element 5 for protecting the battery 3, and is supplied in an assembled state as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the battery protection device 8 is arranged such that the circuit board 14 and the PTC element 5 are disposed at the end positions of the lower case 2 b where the external input / output terminals 6 a to 6 c are attached. It is installed parallel to the flat surface of 3. After the battery protector 8 is mounted on the lower case 2b, as shown in FIG. 4, the battery 3 is housed in the lower case 2b, and the positive electrode lead 12 and the negative electrode lead 1 pulled out of the battery 3 are inserted. 3 and the battery protection device 8, connect the upper case 2a to the lower case 2b, and K 1 is completed.
- the procedure for disposing the battery 3, the battery protection device 8, and the external input / output terminals 6a to 6c in the lower case 2b is performed as described below.
- the terminal mounting portions 19a, 19b, and 19c are formed as recesses in the 90-degree direction from the side surface to the back surface side of the lower case 2b.
- slit-shaped terminal insertion holes 22 are formed at two locations at the top and bottom of the bottom surface of the device.
- external input / output terminals 6a, 6b, and 6c formed in a U-shape are pressed into the terminal insertion holes 22 from both ends thereof.
- the external input / output terminal 6a which is the positive terminal, has one of its tip portions formed particularly long, so when it is mounted on the lower case 2b, it is located above the joint hole 23 formed in the lower case 2b.
- the insertion tip is located at the right end, and the insertion tip can be seen from the joint hole 23.
- the end portion of the positive electrode connection lead 30 shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounting state of the external input / output terminal 6a and a bonding state of the external input / output terminal 6a. As shown by the up and down arrows, one of the welding electrodes is inserted from the joint hole 23 and is applied to the insertion end of the external input / output terminal 6a, and the other is applied to the positive electrode connection lead 30 to perform spot welding. And they are joined.
- the external input / output terminals 6 a to 6 c are press-fitted from the upper and lower terminal insertion holes 22, 22 to fit into the lower case 2 b, and to the respective components arranged in the lower case 2 b. Since they are joined, a secure mounting structure is obtained. Also, as shown in Fig. 6, the battery pack 1 is mounted in close contact with the bottom of the terminal mounting sections 19a to l9c. Even if pressure is applied from the connection probe 44, a reliable connection state is obtained, and an electrical connection with low contact resistance is made.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the arrangement of the test terminals 24b.
- the part bent in a U-shape is fitted into one side of the test terminal window 29b and positioned, and at the same time, the tip is fixed to the lower case 2b. Since the tips of the test terminals 24a and 24b are located from the outside through the test terminal windows 29a and 29b, the inspection probe 43 is applied during the production inspection after the completion of the battery pack 1. It is used for electrical inspection.
- the base of the test terminal 24 b forms a connection with the PTC element 5, and the portion extending in the direction perpendicular to the base forms a negative connection lead 33 for joining the negative electrode lead 13 of the battery 3. Is formed.
- the circuit board 14 comprising the SU 4 is connected to the external input / output terminals 6a, 6a mounted on the lower case 2b.
- 6c Solder lands 3 1a, 3lb, 3 1c formed on circuit board 14 External input / output terminals 6a, 6b, 6c abut each It will be in a state of having done
- the external I / O terminals 6a, 6b, and 6c are soldered to these soldering lands 31a, 31b, and 31c, respectively.
- a to 6c and the battery protection device 8 are fixed on the lower case 2b.
- the soldered surface of the soldered circuit board 14 is overcoated with an insulating material to ensure electrical insulation, and at the same time, liquid leakage or corrosion occurs when the electrolyte leaks from the battery 3. Is preventing that.
- the thickness of the portion housing the battery protection device 8 in the thickness direction is reduced. Space can be reduced. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a space in the thickness direction for accommodating the lead lead-out side 1 1b of the battery 3 on the battery protection device 8 can be created, and a useless space is created in the pack case 2. The size of the battery pack 1 is improved without any problems.
- the lead bow I projection side 1 1b covers the upper surface of the battery protection device 8, thereby preventing the positive electrode lead 12 and the negative electrode lead 13 drawn from the battery 3 from coming into contact with the battery protection device 8. are doing.
- the negative electrode connection lead 33 and the positive electrode connection lead 30 provided on the battery protection device 8 are arranged upright at the end of the lower case 2b.
- the battery 3 is housed in the lower case 2b such that the lead lead-out side 11b faces the battery protection device 8 side.
- the battery 3 is arranged so that the lead drawer side 1 1b covers the battery protection device 8, and the housing position is positioned between the concave portion 32 formed in the lower case 2b and the positioning convex portion 34.
- the positive lead 12 pulled out from the lead pull-out side 1 lb of the battery 3 faces the positive connecting lead 30, and the negative lead 13 faces the negative connecting lead 33. Spot welding is performed between the positive electrode lead 12 and the positive electrode connection lead 30 and between the negative electrode lead 13 and the negative electrode connection lead 33.
- FIG. 9 shows the connection between the positive electrode lead 12 and the positive electrode connection lead 30.
- the positive electrode lead 12 is made of 80- ⁇ m thick aluminum, and the positive electrode connection lead 3 is made of nickel. It is joined by spot welding to 0.
- the negative electrode lead 13 is formed of copper having a thickness of 80 / m, and is similarly joined to the negative electrode connection lead 33 by spot welding. After the positive electrode lead 12 and the positive electrode connection lead 30 are joined as shown in FIG. 9A, they are bent over the lead lead-out side 11 b of the battery 3 as shown in FIG. 9B. The joint between the negative electrode lead 13 and the negative electrode connection lead 33 is similarly bent.
- the positive electrode lead 12 and the negative electrode lead 13 may come into contact with the battery protection device 8 to cause an abnormality. There is no.
- the soldering surface of the circuit board 14 is overcoated after the soldering of the external input / output terminals 6a to 6c as described above, so that the insulation is more reliably ensured.
- the positive electrode lead 12 and the negative electrode lead 13 are pulled out from one of the same sides, and the battery protection device 8 is provided on the lead drawing side 1 1b side. Since there is no lead routing due to the connection with the protection device 8, the external input / output terminals 6a to 6c and the battery protection device 8 are fixed at the predetermined positions of the lower case 2b.
- the connection between the components housed in the battery pack is made robust and reliable, and the battery pack 1 is made robust in addition to being thinner for use in portable equipment.
- between the lead lead-out side 1 1b of the battery 3 and the battery protection device 8 It is preferable to provide an insulating sheet.
- the laminating sheet forming the outer case 11 has a plurality of layers formed on both sides of a metal layer (aluminum), and the metal part of the battery protection device 8 is provided when vibration or impact is applied. When it comes into contact with the metal layer, the resin layer on the surface is broken and a short circuit may occur.
- a metal layer aluminum
- the insulating sheet as described above, the contact between the lead-out side 1 lb and the battery protection device 8 is prevented.
- the positive lead 12 and the positive lead connection lead 30 and the negative lead 13 and the negative lead lead 3 3 Contact with 1b can also be prevented.
- the upper case 2a is joined to the lower case 2b by ultrasonic welding, and as shown in FIG. 10, a thin battery pack is formed. Assembled into one. After this assembling, insert the inspection probe 43 into the test terminal windows 29a and 29b, contact the test terminals 24a and 24b, and inspect whether the battery pack 1 operates normally. Will be implemented. A blind sheet is attached to the recess 35 provided with the test terminal windows 29a and 29b, the joining window 23, etc. of the battery pack 1 that passed the inspection, and each opening is closed. .
- Fig. 1 OA is a plan view of the battery pack 1 viewed from the lower case 2b side.
- the surface of the lower case 2b facing the flat surface of the battery 3 is formed to be thin, and the thickness of the battery 3 due to expansion is increased. It is formed on an elastic deformation surface 15 that elastically deforms when it changes.
- An outer peripheral portion 16 is formed to protrude so as to surround the elastically deformed surface 15.
- the stainless steel plate is formed in a portion except for the peripheral portion of the elastically deformable surface 15 in order to prevent the battery 3 from being damaged by piercing with a blade or the like. (Metal sheet) 7 is stuck. At the corners of the stainless steel plate 7, a protruding portion 7a is formed which comes into contact with the outer peripheral portion 16 so that the stainless steel plate 7 can be positioned when it is attached to the elastically deformable surface 15. I have.
- the stainless steel plate 7 may be adhered to the entire surface of the elastic deformation surface 15 . If the thickness of the stainless steel plate 7 is set to the minimum thickness that can obtain the strength against piercing, the deformation amount increases. Deformation follows the deformation of elastically deformed surface 15 at the periphery of surface 15 as well. Therefore, the elastic deformation of the elastic deformation surface 15 is not hindered.
- FIG. 11 shows a cross section taken along the line AA of FIG. 1OA, and the elastic deformation surface 15 is formed to be 0.22 mm in thickness in the present configuration.
- An outer periphery 16 is formed at a predetermined height around the periphery.
- the protruding height of the outer peripheral portion 16 is formed between the top of the outer peripheral portion 16 and the surface of the stainless steel book 7 adhered to the elastically deformable surface 15 so that a step H is formed. Note that the step H in this configuration is set to 0.4 mm.
- the electrode plate expands due to repeated charging / discharging and aging, and its thickness increases.
- the thickness of the battery 3 increases due to the expansion of the battery 3 and exceeds the height of the battery accommodating space between the upper case 2a and the lower case 2b, the pressure due to the expansion of the battery 3 is thinned and deformed.
- the easily deformed elastic deformation surface 15 is pushed out and elastically deformed. Since the expansion of the electrode plate occurs as a change in the thickness of the entire battery 3, the elastically deforming surface 15 is pushed up on the surface in contact with the battery 3 on average, and the deformation is as shown in FIG.
- the thickness of the lithium polymer secondary battery used as the battery 3 is 3.91 mm, and the thickness due to expansion over the entire life after repeated charge and discharge becomes 4.3 lmm, and the expansion of 0.4 mm The resulting de night has been acquired.
- the space formed by the step H having a height of 0.4 mm surrounded by the outer peripheral portion 16 is formed on the elastic deformation surface 15, even if the entire life of the battery pack 1 has elapsed. The maximum thickness of the battery pack 1 does not change.
- the battery pack 1 having the above configuration is mounted on the mobile phone 9 as shown in a sectional view in FIG.
- the mobile phone 9 itself is also thinned, and the mobile phone 9 is slim enough to be inserted into a pocket.
- a push key 17 On the opposite side (front side) of the mobile phone 9 on which the battery pack 1 is loaded, a push key 17 A multi-layer circuit board 18 having a contact circuit formed by a push key 17 is provided, and a support plate 19 for supporting the multi-layer circuit board 18 is provided.
- a gap of about 0.05 mm is provided between the outer peripheral portion 16 and a gap of about 0.45 mm is formed between the outer peripheral portion 16 and the stainless thin plate 7 adhered on the elastic deformation surface 15.
- the outer peripheral portion 16 functions to support the deformation of the support plate 19. Also, even if the electrode plate expands due to aging over the battery 3 and its thickness increases, the elastically deformable surface 15 elastically deforms in response to the expansion of the battery 3 and the outer peripheral portion 1 as described above. The change in thickness due to expansion is suppressed in the space formed inside surrounded by 6, and the effect of expansion does not affect the equipment side.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a battery pack 21 according to the second embodiment.
- the battery pack 21 is configured so that it can be inserted and loaded into a battery accommodating port 28 provided in a mobile phone 27. Note that the same reference numerals are given to components common to the configuration of the first embodiment, and description thereof will be omitted.
- the battery pack 21 contains a battery 3 formed as a laminated lithium polymer secondary battery.
- the pack case 20 has an upper case 20 a and a lower case 20, which are formed into the same shape by resin molding. 20 b and are integrally formed. Both sides of the battery case 3 of the pack case 20 facing the flat surface are formed as thin elastically deformed surfaces 25a, 25b, respectively, and the outer peripheral portions 26a, 2b are formed around each of them. 6b protrudes.
- the stainless steel plates 7, 7 are adhered to the surfaces of the elastically deformed surfaces 25a, 25b, except for the peripheral portions.
- the elastically deformable surfaces 25a and 25b elastically deform and swell outward, but the outer peripheral portions 26a and 26 b, a space is formed outside the elastically deformed surfaces 25a and 25b, so that the swelling of the elastically deformed surfaces 25a and 25b due to the expansion of the battery 3 causes the battery pack 21 to expand. It does not exceed the outer periphery 26, which is the maximum thickness.
- the elastically deformable surfaces 25 a and 25 b are formed to be thin as a whole, and the thickness of the laminated battery 3 expands on average.
- the a and 25b are elastically deformed at the peripheral portions in contact with the outer peripheral portions 26a and 26b, respectively, and swell while maintaining a planar state. Also, due to the stainless steel plate 7 being adhered to the elastic deformation surfaces 25a and 25b, leaving the periphery of each surface, elastic deformation around the inner surface side with the battery 3 in close contact As a result, it swells evenly while maintaining a flat state. Therefore, the opening height of the battery housing opening 28 of the device should be based on the thickness D of the battery pack 21 determined by the height between the outer peripheral portions 26a and 26b. However, the expansion of the battery 3 does not make insertion impossible. Also, the expansion of the battery does not give rise to an arc-shaped swelling, which does not give a strange feeling to the shape of the battery pack.
- the dimension in the thickness direction of the storage space of the battery 3 in the pack cases 2 and 20 is determined by considering the thickness dimension error of the battery 3. Basically, the dimensions should be slightly larger, but in the case of pack case 2, the elastic deformation surface 15 on one side, and in the case of pack case 20, the elastic deformation surfaces 25a, 25b on both sides elastically deform. As shown schematically in Fig. 15A, the dimension L in the thickness direction of the storage space of the battery 3 in the pack cases 2 and 20 is defined as the thickness dimension M of the battery 3. It can be formed smaller.
- the battery 3 By storing the battery 3 in the pack cases 2 and 20 formed as described above, the battery 3 is constantly pressed in the compression direction from both sides by the elastically deforming surfaces 15 and 25 as shown in FIG. 15B. Since the pressure is applied, the effect of suppressing the expansion of the electrode plate is obtained.
- the elastic deformation surfaces 15 and 25 are formed so as not to be pressed in the compression direction from the elastic deformation surfaces 15 and 25, and when the battery 3 expands, the elastic deformation surfaces 15 and 25 are formed.
- the effect of suppressing the expansion of the electrode plate can be obtained even when the electrode plate is subjected to pressure in the compression direction by a force for pushing out the electrode plate 25.
- the elastic deformation surfaces 15, 25 a, and 25 b are elastically deformed due to the expansion of the battery 3, if the thickness of the peripheral portion where the amount of deformation is largest is made smaller than the thickness of the other portions, the peripheral portion is deformed. Elastic deformation is facilitated, and the ability to follow the expansion of the battery 3 can be improved. Conversely, if the thickness of the peripheral part is made thicker than the thickness of other parts, it will not be easily deformed.Therefore, the expansion of the battery 3 will be piled and a compressive force will be applied to the battery 3 to expand the electrode plate of the battery 3. Curb Pressurization can suppress the expansion of the battery 3.
- FIG. 16 is an exploded view of the configuration of the battery pack 101 according to the third embodiment. Elements common to the configuration of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. Description is omitted.
- terminal mounting recesses 1 19a, 1 19b and 1 19c formed in the lower case 102b have external input / output terminals 106a and 106, respectively.
- b, 106 c are attached, the battery protection device 108 is attached, and the battery 3 is accommodated in the battery accommodating space 72 left in the lower case 102 b.
- the upper case 102 a is ultrasonically bonded to the lower case 102 b.
- the battery pack 101 is thinned.
- Fig. 19B is a plan view of the battery pack 101 viewed from the lower case 102b side.
- the surface in contact with the flat surface of the battery 3 is formed to be thin, and the thickness of the battery 3 is increased by expansion. It is formed on an elastically deforming surface 1 15 that elastically deforms when it changes. Further, an outer peripheral portion 116 is formed so as to protrude so as to surround the elastic deformation surface 115.
- the stainless steel plate is formed in a portion except for the peripheral portion of the elastically deformable surface 115 in order to prevent the battery 3 from being damaged by piercing with a blade or the like. 7 is affixed. At the corner of the stainless steel plate 7, a protruding portion 7a is formed which comes into contact with the outer peripheral portion 116, so that the positioning when attaching the stainless steel plate 7 to the elastically deforming surface 115 can be performed. It is configured to be able to. The operation of these configurations is the same as the configuration of the previous embodiment, and a detailed description will be omitted.
- the lower case in which the battery 3 is disposed is provided.
- the battery 3 exerts a force pushing up the upper case 102a.
- the ultrasonic welding between the lower case 102 and the upper case 102a is in a shallow fitting state around the ultrasonic welding.
- the fitting position between the upper case 102a and the lower case 102 may be displaced before setting in the device.
- the upper case 102a is fitted to the lower case 102b before the ultrasonic welding.
- a mating fitting structure is provided.
- upper fitting recesses 6 1 a, 6 1 b and lower fitting recesses 6 2 a, 6 2 b are formed on both upper and lower ends of the lower case 102 b.
- the upper fitting recesses 61a, 61b and the lower fitting recesses 62a, 62b and the upper The upper fitting projections 6 3 a and 6 3 b and the lower fitting projections 6 4 a and 6 4 b formed on the case 10 2 a are fitted, and the upper case 1 is inserted into the lower case 10 2 b. 0 2a is fitted and connected.
- FIG. 21 shows a cross section taken along the line Y--Y in FIG. 19B.
- FIG. 21 shows a state in which the upper fitting concave portion 61a and the upper fitting convex portion 63a are fitted together.
- the fitting state between 1 b and the lower fitting projection 63 b is shown.
- the upper case 102a is fitted to the predetermined position of the lower case 102b before ultrasonic welding, so that the upper case 102a and the lower case 1
- An ultrasonic wave is applied between the substrate and O 2 b, and ultrasonic welding is performed at the peripheral welding portion 66.
- a welding portion 66 where the lower case 102 b and the upper case 102 a come into contact with each other in the thickness direction of the pack case 102 is formed in the lower case 102 b.
- Side walls 73a and 73b are provided on the outer side in the immediate vicinity.
- the welding portion 66 is provided in a line as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, and makes a round around the pack case 102. It is formed so that.
- the upper case 102 a and the lower case 102 b superposed in this manner are sandwiched between the horn of the ultrasonic welding device and the receiving jig from the contact direction thereof, so that the welding portion 66 is formed. Since the upper case 102 a and the lower case 102 b come into close contact with each other, by applying ultrasonic vibration from the horn, the adhesion between the welded parts 66 melts and the upper case 102 a and the lower case 1 It is joined with O 2 b, and it is integrated as a pack case 102.
- the deformation strength is enhanced, and the strength against deformation and pressurization due to impact or the like is improved, and the side walls 73a and 73b are accommodated.
- Protected battery 3 prevents damage due to impact.
- the upper wall surfaces 75a and 75b and the lower wall surface 74 have upper fitting recesses 61a and 61b and lower fitting recesses formed behind them. Deformation strength is enhanced by the upper fitting convex portions 63a, 63b and the lower fitting convex portions 64a, 64b which respectively fit into 62a, 62b.
- the fused portion 66 is not exposed to the outside, and the battery pack 1 is not exposed.
- the appearance as 01 is not impaired.
- the upper case 102 a and the lower case 102 b are in close contact with each other only in the welded part 66, and there are small gaps in the other parts. There is no melting, and the fused part is not exposed to the outside.
- the battery 3 is housed in the pack case 102 in a state where the flat surface thereof is in close contact with the upper case 102 a and the lower case 102 b, and the seal side 11 a Both sides folded flat are packed on the side walls 73a, 73b formed on the lower case 102b, and the lower side is packed on the lower wall 74 with abutment or a small gap. It is housed in case 102. Further, as shown in FIG. 22, the lead lead-out side 1 1 b is positioned on the negative electrode connection lead 13 3 positioned and supported on the upper wall surface 75 a, and as shown in FIG.
- Positive lead 1 1 2 side is positioned and supported on the upper wall 75 b
- the lead side 1 1b of the seal side 1 1a folded back to the positive electrode connection lead 1 3 0 is connected to the top wall 75a on the side of the negative electrode lead 113.
- the lead side of the seal side 1 1a is connected to the upper wall 75a. It is housed in the pack case 102 with the 1 1b side abutting or with a small gap. Since the outer case 11 of the battery 3 is formed by a laminated sheet, the error of the outer dimensions is larger than that of the metal case, and the size of the battery storage space 7 2 is in the state of the battery 3 plus side error. Since it is set so as to be in contact with each wall surface, a slight gap is generated between each wall surface in the state of a minus side error.
- the battery pack 101 By configuring the battery pack 101 by housing the battery 3 in the pack case 102 in this way, it is difficult for the battery 3 to move in the pack case 102 when an impact due to a drop or the like is applied. Therefore, the movement of the battery 3 due to the impact prevents a short circuit between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate housed in the soft outer case 11 and a failure such as a broken lead wire. That is, since the upper and lower flat surfaces are tightly attached to the flat portions of the upper case 102a and the lower case 102b, it is difficult to move due to frictional resistance, and the peripheral side surface is in contact with each wall surface.
- the battery 3 using the outer case 11 made of a laminated sheet 3 is used to reduce the thickness and weight of the battery pack 101 to take measures against impact. ing.
- the walls of the lower case 102 b surrounding the side surfaces of the battery 3 are strengthened because the upper case 102 a is joined immediately outside thereof, and the deformation of each wall due to an impact reaches the battery 3 Is prevented.
- FIG. 23 shows an exploded schematic configuration of the battery pack 201 according to the fourth embodiment, which is a structure for preventing an adverse effect when the battery swells due to electrode plate expansion or gas generation. It has.
- the battery 203 applied in the present embodiment has a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate formed in a sheet shape in a plurality of layers via a separator composed of a polymer electrolyte sheet, as shown in a sectional view in FIG.
- the stacked power generation elements 210 are housed in a flexible exterior body 211 made of a laminated sheet.
- the power generating element 210 may be formed by winding a positive / negative electrode plate and compressing the positive / negative plate into a flat plate shape.
- the exterior body 2 1 1 is a laminate having a plurality of resin layers formed on both sides of an aluminum layer. It is formed in a closed structure using a sheet. As shown in FIG. 25, the laminate sheet 220 forming the exterior body 211 has a rectangular shape slightly larger than the outer dimensions of the power generation element 210 on one side divided by the center folding line T. An electrode plate accommodating recess 233 having a shape and a depth substantially the same as the thickness of the power generating element 210 is formed. The power generation element 210 is accommodated in the electrode plate accommodating recess 2 33, which is folded in two from the center folding line T, and the positive electrode lead 2 12 from the positive electrode plate of the power generation element 210 and the negative electrode lead from the negative electrode plate.
- the battery 203 is formed as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 26B, the sealing sides P2 and P3 of both sides are folded inward to reduce the width of the battery 203 and to improve the sealing performance.
- the battery 203 configured as described above is housed in the lower case 202b together with the battery protection device 204, as shown in FIG.
- the lower case 202b is provided with a rectangular flat plate-shaped portion facing the side surface of the battery 203, surrounding the four corners of the battery 203, and Position regulation parts to regulate 2 14 a, 2 14 b, 2 14 c, 2 1 4 d, 2 1 4 e, 2 1 4 f (indicated by diagonal lines) are formed below the battery 203
- the housing position in case 202b is positioned, and movement from the housing position is regulated.
- the portion of the lower case 202 b that faces the illustrated left and right side surfaces of the battery 203 except for the position restricting portions 2 14 a, 2 14 b, 21 cs 2 14 d is the battery 2.
- a space forming portion 215a, 215b formed with a predetermined distance from the left and right side surfaces is formed, and the position regulating portions 221e, 2 of the portion facing the lower surface in the figure are formed.
- a space forming portion 2 15 c having a predetermined distance from the lower surface of the battery 203 is formed.
- FIG. 28A shows a cross section taken along line C-C, which is a formation position of d
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section taken along line B--B, which is a formation position of the space forming portions 215a and 215b. See Figure 8B.
- the battery is located close to the side surface of the battery 203 (the folded part of the seal sides P2 and P3).
- the accommodation position in the width direction of 203 is regulated.
- FIG. 29A shows a cross-sectional view
- FIG. 29B shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line FF in which the space forming portion 215c is formed.
- the accommodation position in the width direction of the battery 203 is regulated close to the side surface of the battery 203.
- FIG. 29B at the formation position of the space forming portion 215c, a space is formed between the space 203 and the side surface of the battery 203.
- a gap (space forming portion) 217 forming a space therebetween is formed. That is, as shown in FIG. 28, the center of the upper case 202a has a contact portion 216 thickened so as to contact the flat surface of the battery 203, and a battery 203 on both sides thereof. A gap 217 is formed so as to form a gap so that a gap G is formed.
- the laminated electrode group 210 of the exterior body 211 is formed.
- the position restraining parts 214a and 214b are located at the left and right corners on the lead-out side of the battery 203. Since the position restricting portions 214c, 214d, 214e, and 214f surround a part of the left and right corners on the rear end side of the battery 203, the movement of the electrode plate is restricted.
- the movement of the electrode plate is caused by internal short circuit and lead disconnection due to displacement between the electrode plates, and damage to the laminate sheet of the outer casing 211 due to the movement of the electrode plate, and the local electrode is brought into contact with the inner aluminum layer by the electrode plate.
- the position control sections 2 14 c, 2 14 d, 214 e, and 214 f these The occurrence of adverse effects is prevented.
- a contact force is applied in the stacking direction of the electrode plates by the contact portion 2 16 formed on the upper case 202 a, the frictional force between the stacked electrode plates increases, and the electrode plates Further, it is difficult to shift the position.
- the tension generated by the abutting portion 2 16 has an effect of suppressing expansion due to repeated charging and discharging of the laminated electrode group 210 and aging. Further, when the secondary battery is left in an overcharged state or a fully charged state, gas is generated.
- the laminate sheet is used as the exterior body 211 as in the battery 203, since the exterior body is soft, the generation of gas immediately causes the exterior body 211 to swell, and the exterior body 211 The bulge of 1 affects the outer shape of the battery pack 201. In order to cope with such gas generation due to incorrect use of the battery, the space forming portions 215a to 215c and the gap portion 217 are provided, and the bulging of the exterior body 211 due to gas generation is provided.
- the outer body 211 Since the outer body 211 is soft, it swells in a part of the space other than the position restricting parts 215 a to 215 c and the contact part 216 contacting the battery 203.
- the battery pack 201 can be prevented from being deformed even in the event of gas generation.
- FIG. 30 shows a cross section of the formation position of the space forming portion 2 15 b.
- FIG. 3OA in a normal state without gas generation, the side surface of the battery 203 and the space forming portion 2 15 b , And between the flat surface of the battery 203 and the gap 217.
- the soft outer casing 211 expands as shown in FIG. 30B, and this bulge forms a space. It is possible to escape to the space formed by the part 2 15 b and the gap 2 17.
- the exterior body 211 is soft, a bulge may occur in a part of the space other than where the position restricting parts 214a to 214f and the contact part 216 contact the exterior body 211. This allows the battery pack 201 to be deformed even in the event of gas generation.
- the surface of the battery case 203 facing the flat surface of the battery 203 is formed to have a small thickness.
- the thickness of the laminated electrode group 210 changes due to expansion, or when the outer body 211 expands due to the above-mentioned gas generation, it is formed on an elastically deformable surface that is elastically deformed. I have. Ma Further, an outer peripheral portion is formed so as to protrude so as to surround the elastic deformation surface.
- the form of the battery 3 shown in the first embodiment or the form of the battery 203 shown in the fourth embodiment can be appropriately selected and used.
- the configuration of the batteries 3 and 203 is described using a stacked electrode plate group in which a plurality of positive and negative electrode plates are stacked. The same configuration can be obtained by using an electrode plate.
- each battery pack 1, 21, 101, 201 has been described as an example applied to a battery power source of a mobile phone. However, the same applies to mobile phones, electronic organizers, transceivers, etc. Can be applied. Industrial applicability
- the surface of the pack case facing the flat plate surface of the battery is formed on the elastically deformed surface, and the outer peripheral portion protruding therearound is formed. It is absorbed by the swelling of the elastically deformed surface surrounded by the part, and there is no change in the maximum dimensions of the battery pack, and there is no effect on the equipment.
- the battery housing space of the pack case is formed with a wall surface surrounding the flat surface and side surfaces of the battery, so that the battery is prevented from moving when subjected to vibration or impact, thereby preventing the battery from being damaged.
- the present invention is useful for achieving both a reduction in size and weight, a reduction in book shape, and safety by using a secondary battery in which a soft material is used as an outer package for a battery pack.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99943317A EP1033766B1 (en) | 1998-09-11 | 1999-09-13 | Battery pack |
DE69940252T DE69940252D1 (de) | 1998-09-11 | 1999-09-13 | Batteriepaket |
US09/530,556 US6451474B1 (en) | 1998-09-11 | 1999-09-13 | Resiliently deformable battery pack |
NO20002365A NO20002365L (no) | 1998-09-11 | 2000-05-05 | Batteripakke |
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10/258375 | 1998-09-11 | ||
JP25837498 | 1998-09-11 | ||
JP10/258374 | 1998-09-11 | ||
JP25837598 | 1998-09-11 | ||
JP11/151188 | 1999-05-31 | ||
JP11151188A JP2000340190A (ja) | 1999-05-31 | 1999-05-31 | 電池パック |
JP15118999A JP3710644B2 (ja) | 1999-05-31 | 1999-05-31 | 電池パック |
JP11/151189 | 1999-05-31 | ||
JP23165899A JP3579618B2 (ja) | 1999-08-18 | 1999-08-18 | 電池パック |
JP11/231658 | 1999-08-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000016416A1 true WO2000016416A1 (en) | 2000-03-23 |
Family
ID=27527944
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1999/004994 WO2000016416A1 (en) | 1998-09-11 | 1999-09-13 | Battery pack |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6451474B1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1033766B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69940252D1 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20002365L (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2000016416A1 (ja) |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6534213B1 (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2003-03-18 | Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. | Battery module for compact electric appliance for coping with deformation of the battery |
EP1139482A3 (de) * | 2000-03-29 | 2003-08-06 | VARTA Microbattery GmbH | Elektrischer Akkumulator mit elektronischer Sicherheitsschutzschaltung |
CN110299574A (zh) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-10-01 | 重庆交通大学 | 电池过充保护装置 |
CN110299574B (zh) * | 2019-05-21 | 2021-11-12 | 重庆交通大学 | 电池过充保护装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO20002365L (no) | 2000-07-04 |
EP1033766B1 (en) | 2009-01-07 |
EP1995819A3 (en) | 2009-03-11 |
DE69940252D1 (de) | 2009-02-26 |
US6451474B1 (en) | 2002-09-17 |
EP1033766A1 (en) | 2000-09-06 |
NO20002365D0 (no) | 2000-05-05 |
EP1033766A4 (en) | 2005-01-12 |
EP1995819A2 (en) | 2008-11-26 |
EP1995819B1 (en) | 2011-07-13 |
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