WO2000001748A1 - Fine acrylic polymer particles and plastisol containing the same - Google Patents
Fine acrylic polymer particles and plastisol containing the same Download PDFInfo
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- WO2000001748A1 WO2000001748A1 PCT/JP1999/003468 JP9903468W WO0001748A1 WO 2000001748 A1 WO2000001748 A1 WO 2000001748A1 JP 9903468 W JP9903468 W JP 9903468W WO 0001748 A1 WO0001748 A1 WO 0001748A1
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- acrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
- C08F265/06—Polymerisation of acrylate or methacrylate esters on to polymers thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S525/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S525/902—Core-shell
Definitions
- the present invention relates to acrylic polymer fine particles having a core-shell structure. Further, the present invention relates to a plastisol obtained by dispersing acryl-based polymer fine particles in a plasticizer. More specifically, the present invention relates to a plastisol having excellent storage stability and excellent plasticizer retention after film formation by heating.
- Plastisols obtained by dispersing polymer fine particles in a plasticizer as a medium are used in a wide variety of industrial fields, and their industrial value is remarkable.
- plastisols using Shii-Dai-Biel polymer fine particles are known as vinyl chloride sols (hereinafter abbreviated as “vinyl sols”). Used in a wide range of fields such as flooring and paint.
- PVC sol has the basic properties required for plastizol
- the polymer particles do not swell or dissolve by the plasticizer during storage of the plastisol (hereinafter, this property is abbreviated as storage stability);
- the plasticizer is favorably retained in the dried coating film and does not bleed out over time.
- one-part urethane-based materials evoxy-based materials, water-based emulsion materials, and silicone-based materials have been proposed as possible alternatives to PVC sols.
- one-pack urethane materials have many problems, such as poor storage stability due to thickening, toxicity problems, and high cost.
- Epoxy materials have many problems, such as high cost and physical properties that are far below those of PVC sols.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. Sho 60-2588241, JP-A 61-185585, and JP-A 61-210718 disclose salt vinyl.
- a novel plastisol obtained by complexing a polymer and an acryl polymer has been proposed.
- this plastisol essentially contains a butyl chloride polymer, and is no different from a conventional vissol in terms of generating harmful gases when incinerated. Has not been reached.
- JP-A-5-255563 a plastisol composed of an acryl-based polymer is proposed in JP-A-5-255563.
- the polymer used in the above publication is a uniform-structured particle.However, in the case of an acrylic polymer, it is impossible to achieve storage stability of a plastisol and plasticizer retention of a coating film with a uniform-structured particle.
- the plastisol disclosed in the above publication has a very poor storage stability at a practical level, or has a tendency to have extremely poor coating film properties.
- acrylic polymers are different from chloride chloride polymers in that they act between molecules. Because of its low cohesive strength, if a composition with high compatibility with plasticizer is used, the plasticizer easily penetrates between molecules, causing plasticization, that is, gelation, resulting in poor storage stability. Due to that.
- a polymer having low compatibility with a plasticizer has good storage stability, but the plasticizer retention of a coating film (hereinafter abbreviated as a gelling film) obtained after applying a sol and heating to form a film. It is extremely low and the plasticizer will prematurely get out of the gelled film over time.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-2795339 has been proposed as an acryl-based plastisol using core-shell structured particles.
- an acryl-based polymer containing an acid or an acid anhydride is used.
- the polymer proposed in the above publication has low compatibility with a plasticizer, and particularly has a high copolymerization ratio of methyl methacrylate in a shell portion.
- a plasticizer is used, the state of plasticization becomes poor, and a good coating film cannot be obtained.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 6-322222 proposes a plastisol using core-shell structured particles.
- the core-shell structured particles are produced by producing uniform-structured particles and then subjecting them to an alkali hydrolysis treatment to convert the ester groups in the very surface layer of the particles into carboxyl groups. Therefore, the thickness of the shell is very thin, practically only around 1% or less of the particle volume. Therefore, the effect of improving the storage stability expected as the role of the shell part is extremely low.
- the shell portion introduced by alkali hydrolysis has a very high acid value, has very low compatibility with a plasticizer, and significantly reduces film forming properties.
- a shell portion having a high acid value contributes to the formation of structural viscosity of the polymer particles in the plastisol, so that the workability decreases, such as an increase in the viscosity of the plastisol.
- a plastisol using core-shell structured particles is proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 53-144950.
- a method of obtaining a core-shell structure by stepwise polymerizing monomers having different compositions is used.
- a shell that is incompatible with the plasticizer is used to exhibit the storage stability of the plastisol, and methyl methacrylate, which has low compatibility with many plasticizers, is copolymerized by 80% by weight or more. Shell is used.
- shells with very low compatibility are advantageous in terms of storage stability, but the film formability of the sol, the strength, elongation, transparency, adhesion to the substrate, soundproofing, and vibration damping of the resulting coating film It tends to be inferior in various performances such as properties, and particularly inferior in the retention of the plasticizer, so bleed-out easily occurs and is not practical.
- JP-A-7-233299 and JP-A-8-295580 Further examples of plastisols using core-shell structured particles have been proposed in JP-A-7-233299 and JP-A-8-295580.
- a very basic performance is realized by using a core-shell polymer consisting of a core part that is compatible with the plasticizer and a shell part that is incompatible with the plasticizer.
- the polymer proposed in the above publication does not have an optimal balance of compatibility with a plasticizer.
- both the storage stability and the plasticizer retention of the coating film are low, making them unsuitable for industrial practical use.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a novel plastisol which does not contain a vinyl chloride polymer, has good storage stability, and has good plasticizer retention at an industrially usable level. .
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above problems, and as a result, by increasing the particle size of the acrylic polymer fine particles, an acrylsol excellent in both storage stability and plasticizer retention was obtained. Core particles having a primary particle diameter of 250 nm or more. Using an acryl-based polymer with an L structure, specifying the monomer composition of the shell part, and controlling the compatibility between the polymer and plasticizer to industrially balance storage stability and plasticizer retention. The present invention was completed by finding that it could be improved to a usable level.
- the gist of the present invention is as follows:
- Acryl-based polymer fine particles composed of primary particles P having a core-shell structure composed of a core polymer c and a shell polymer S.
- the primary particles P have an average particle diameter of 250 nm or more.
- Seal polymer S is a copolymer of the following monomers-mixtures Mc and Ms, respectively, and the acrylic polymer fine particles having a weight ratio of Mc to Ms of 10 to 90 to 90:
- Mc 100 m o 1% in total
- M s The total is 100 m o 1%
- (meth) acrylic acid represents acrylic acid and no or methacrylic acid
- (meth) acrylate represents acrylate and no or methacrylate
- the “primary particles” refer to particles of the minimum unit constituting the polymer fine particles.
- the acryl-based polymer fine particles of the present invention are composed of primary particles P having a core-shell structure.
- the reason for using a core-shell structure is that in the case of an acrylic polymer, storage stability and plasticizer retention cannot be compatible with a uniform structure.
- the acryl-based polymer differs from the vinyl chloride polymer in that the van der Waals cohesive force acting between the molecules is weak. This causes plasticization, ie, gelation, by intrusion into the space, resulting in poor storage stability. Therefore, in order to improve the storage stability, it is necessary to lower the compatibility with the plasticizer.
- a polymer having low compatibility with a plasticizer has good storage stability, but the plasticizer retainability of the gelled product after heating is extremely low, and the plasticizer bleeds out over time.
- the relationship between storage stability and plasticizer retention is contradictory, and a polymer having a uniform structure cannot satisfy this relationship.
- the shell polymer which completely surrounds the periphery of the polymer, has good storage stability to prevent swelling and dissolution by the plasticizer, and conversely after heating, the core-shell structure is broken by vigorous molecular motion. As a result, the plasticizer retention is improved due to the high compatibility of the core.
- seed polymerization refers to a polymerization method in which polymer particles prepared in advance are used as seeds, and the monomers are absorbed and polymerized to grow the particles. Therefore, it must be clearly technically distinguished from polymer particles whose uniform structure has been produced in advance by emulsion polymerization or fine suspension polymerization, and which has been surface-modified by post-treatment such as alkali hydrolysis.
- the first reason is that, in the method of surface modification by post-treatment such as alkali hydrolysis, only a thin modification layer is introduced into only the very surface layer of the particles, and the present invention is intended for its physical thickness. This is because it is essentially different from a shell having a sufficient thickness.
- the thickness of the shell portion is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 10% or more of the primary particle diameter.
- the physical thickness of the shell is theoretically about 62 nm, which is the size of the polymethyl methacrylate molecule.
- the thickness is as large as 120 molecules or more.
- the surface modification layer is introduced by subjecting the uniformly structured particles to alkaline hydrolysis treatment
- the particle diameter is 600 nm, it is about 10 nm or at most about 20 nm. This is only about several tens of nanometers in size of the methyl methacrylate molecule, and it is virtually impossible to provide the storage stability of plastisol with such a thin surface modification layer.
- the surface modification layer formed by the hydrolysis has an extremely high acid value and shows water solubility, and the polymer fine particles dissolve in the aqueous phase without being fixed as particles. In the end, it is not possible to introduce a surface modification layer that can be said to be a sufficiently thick shell.
- the second reason is that it is extremely difficult to freely control the composition, especially the acid value, of the surface-modified layer introduced by alkaline hydrolysis, etc., and this application is important for compatibility with plasticizers. Is inappropriate.
- the composition of the shell can be arbitrarily controlled, so that it is possible to optimize the compatibility with a plasticizer and the glass transition temperature, which are important in plastisols.
- the composition is such that only the surface layer of the polymer particles has a very high acid value, The composition cannot be controlled with a certain thickness.
- the average particle diameter of the primary particles P having a core-shell structure is 250 nm or more.
- the balance between the storage stability of plastizol and the plasticizer retention of the coating film can be adjusted to some extent by using the core-shell structure, it is necessary to further increase this to a level that can be used industrially.
- the monomer mixture Mc that gives the core polymer C has a methyl methacrylate content of 20 to 85 rn o 1%, an aliphatic alcohol of C2 to C8 and / or Alternatively, (meth) acrylate of aromatic alcohol is 15 to 8 O mo 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2, and other copolymerizable monomer is 3 O mo 1. It must be composed of / 0 or less.
- methyl methacrylate is less than 2 Omo 1%, then there is more than 8 Omo 1% of (meth) acrylates of C2-C8 aliphatic and / or aromatic alcohols
- the Tg of the core polymer (C) itself becomes low, and the compatibility of the core polymer (C) with the plasticizer becomes too high. It has a g and causes adverse effects such as stickiness. In this case, even if the core-shell ratio or primary particle size is changed, the storage stability of plastisol However, it is not suitable for practical use.
- the plasticity of the core polymer is reduced.
- the compatibility of the core polymer with the plasticizer decreases, and the original purpose of the core polymer, that is, the plasticizer retention property, is reduced, and the gelled product after heating causes a problem that the plasticizer bleeds out with time. It is.
- any other copolymerizable monomer can be arbitrarily used within a range of 1 Omo 1% or less. As such a copolymerizable monomer, it is possible to appropriately use a monomer having the required performance of a blastisol, for example, a performance to be added in terms of adhesion to a substrate, reactivity, and the like.
- the preferred composition of the monomer mixture Mc is as follows: when the total of the monomers is 100 mol%, methyl methacrylate is 20 to 7% Omo, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, i-butyl (meth) acrylate And 30% to 8% Omo 1% of one or more (meth) acrylates selected from the group consisting of and t-butyl (meth) acrylate, and 2 Omo 1 for other copolymerizable monomers. / 0 or less.
- methyl methacrylate is 20-70 mo 1%
- One or more (meth) acrylates selected from the group consisting of (meth) acrylates are 30 to 8 Omo 1%
- other copolymerizable monomers are 1 Omo 1% or less.
- the balance between storage stability and plasticizer retention is further improved, and a plastisol that satisfies the very strict storage stability requirement of 40 ° C for 2 weeks can be obtained.
- the strength and elongation of the coating film obtained by film formation are extremely excellent.
- acryl polymer fine particles used in acryl sol have a large primary particle size, and therefore have a smaller contact area with the plasticizer when compared with particles of the same weight and a smaller particle size. Can also maintain storage stability,
- the film-forming components other than MMA can be supplemented by the reduced amount, and both the plasticizer retention during film formation and the storage stability of the acrylic polymer fine particles in the sol are improved.
- the monomer mixture Ms that gives the shell polymer S has a methyl methacrylate content of 20 to 79.5 mol% and a C2 to C8 aliphatic alcohol and / or aromatic when the total of the monomers is 100 mol%. 5 to 40 mol% of (meth) acrylic acid ester of alcohol, 0.1% of monomer containing carboxyl group or sulfonic acid group.
- methyl methacrylate is less than 2% Omo 1%, or the (meth) acrylate of a C2-C8 aliphatic alcohol and Z or aromatic alcohol
- the compatibility of the shell polymer (S) with the plasticizer becomes high, and the storage stability, which is the original purpose of the shell polymer, becomes poor.
- the basic performance of acrylsol tends to be poor, such as gelling inside.
- the shell polymer When methyl methacrylate is more than 79.5mo 1%, or when the (meth) acrylate of C2-C8 aliphatic alcohol and Z or aromatic alcohol is less than 5mo 1%, the shell polymer is used. Although the storage stability is good because the compatibility of the plasticizer is too low, the drawback is that the plasticizer does not retain the plasticizer after gelling by heating, and the plasticizer bleeds out over time. Tends to occur.
- the carboxyl group or sulfonic acid group-containing monomer is used for improving the storage stability of the plastisol of the present invention and the dispersibility of the conjugated fine particles in the sol.
- the amount of the carboxyl group and / or sulfonic acid group-containing monomer is less than 0.5 mol 1%, the compatibility of the shell polymer with the plasticizer increases, and the storage stability tends to be poor.
- the dispersion state of the polymer particles in the plasticizer changes, and the viscosity of the plastisol increases, and the workability tends to be poor, which is not preferable.
- the carboxyl group and / or sulfonic acid group-containing monomer is 1 Omo 1. /.
- the amount is too large, the compatibility of the shell polymer with the plasticizer is too low, so that when a coating film is formed using such a sol, the plasticizer retainability of the gelled product becomes poor, and the plasticizer is not removed from the gelled product over time. It is inappropriate because it bleeds.
- the gelled material tends to become brittle, and the strength of the coating film tends to decrease. Further, the water resistance of the gelled product tends to decrease, which is not preferable.
- any other copolymerizable monomer can be arbitrarily used within a range of 3 Omo 1% or less.
- a copolymerizable monomer it is possible to use a monomer having the required performance of plastisol, for example, the performance of adding in terms of adhesion to a substrate, reactivity and the like.
- composition of the monomer mixture Ms when the total amount of the monomers is 10 Omo 1%, methyl methacrylate is 30 to 79.5 mol%, n_butyl (meth) acrylate, i-butyl (meth) )
- One or more (meth) acrylic acid esters selected from the group consisting of acrylates and t-butyl (meth) acrylate are 5 to 40 mo 1%, and the carboxyl group-containing acrylic monomers are 0.5 to 10%.
- mo 1% and other copolymerizable monomers are 2 Omo 1% or less.
- a more preferable composition is that, when the total of the monomers is 10 Omo 1%, methyl methacrylate is 55 to 79.5 mol%, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, i-butyl (meth) acrylate and t-methyl
- One or more (meth) acrylates selected from the group consisting of butyl (meth) acrylates are 20-4 Omo 1%, carboxyl group-containing acrylic monomers are 0.5-1 Omo 1%, and other The polymerizable monomer is 1 Omo 1% or less.
- the balance between the storage stability of the plastisol and the retention of the plasticizer of the coating film is further improved, and a plastisol that satisfies even more stringent storage stability requirements of 40 ° C for 2 weeks is obtained.
- the strength and elongation of the coating film obtained by forming this film is very excellent.
- the cost can be reduced by using industrially available (meth) acrylic acid ester of C4 alcohol or acryl-based monomer having a carboxyl group, which is industrially advantageous.
- the ratio of the core polymer is lower than 10% by weight or the ratio of the shell polymer is much higher than 90% by weight, the amount of the core polymer, which is a component holding the plasticizer, is too small.
- the retention of the plasticizer is insufficient, and the plasticizer bleeds out over time.
- the compatibility with the plasticizer is too low, so that it is impossible to gel itself by heating.
- the ratio of the core polymer is more than 90% by weight, or the ratio of the shell polymer is 10% by weight. If the ratio is less than / 0 , the amount of the shell polymer that imparts storage stability is too small, so that the polymer is swelled or dissolved by the plasticizer even at room temperature, and the plastisol thickens or gels. Serious adverse effects.
- a preferred range of the weight ratio of the monomer mixture Mc to the monomer mixture Ms is 30Z70 to 70Z30. Within this range, the balance between storage stability and plasticizer retention is more suitable, and a plastisol that satisfies the stricter storage stability requirement of 40 ° C. for 2 weeks can be obtained.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester of a C2-C8 aliphatic alcohol and Z or aromatic alcohol used in the present invention is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, and i-one.
- Butyl (meth) of linear aliphatic alcohols such as butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, and octyl (meth) acrylate
- Acrylic esters or (meth) acrylates of cycloaliphatic alcohols such as cyclohexyl (meth) acrylates, and aromatic alcohols such as phenyl (meth) acrylates and benzyl (meth) acrylates (Meth) acrylates and the like can be used.
- n-butyl (meth) acrylate, i-butyl (meth) acrylate, and t-butyl (meth) acrylate can be preferably used. These monomers are easily available and are significant in terms of industrial practical application.
- the carboxyl group or sulfonic acid group-containing monomer used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, and maleic acid.
- these acid group-containing monomers can be in the form of a salt of an alkali metal or the like, and examples thereof include a potassium salt, a sodium salt, a calcium salt, a zinc salt, and an aluminum salt. These can be in the form of a salt when polymerized in an aqueous medium, or in the form of a salt after polymerization.
- copolymerizable monomers used in the core polymer and the shell polymer of the present invention include, for example, (meth) acrylates of C 9 or more alcohols such as lauryl (meth) acrylate and stearyl (meth) acrylate.
- Carbonyl-containing (meth) acrylates such as acetacetoethyl (meth) acrylate; 2-hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylates such as 2-hydroxyl (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate ) Athalylates; Epoxy group-containing (meth) atalylates such as glycidyl (meth) atalylate; Amino group-containing (meta) such as N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) atalylate and N-getylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate Acrylates; (poly) ethylene glycol di Meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanedidiol di (meth) acrylate, polyfunctional (meth) acrylates such as trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate; Acrylamides such as diacetone acrylamide, N-methyl
- plasticizer used in the present invention examples include dibutyl phthalate such as dibutyl phthalate, dihexyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, diisonol phthalate, and diisodecyl phthalate; and alkylbenzyl phthalate such as butylbenzyl phthalate. , Alkylaryl phthalates, dibenzyl phthalates, diaryl phthalates, triaryl phosphates such as tricresyl phosphate, trialkyl phosphates, alkylaryl phosphates, adipates, ethers, polyesters And soybean oils such as epoxidized soybean oil can be used. These can be blended according to the characteristics required for the plastisol, such as the characteristics according to each plasticizer, ie, cold resistance, flame retardancy, oil resistance, low viscosity, and low thixotropy.
- phthalate ester plasticizers are preferred from the viewpoints of being industrially inexpensive and easily available, workability and low toxicity.
- plasticizers can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more plasticizers according to the purpose.
- the method for producing the acrylic polymer fine particles of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the above-described composition and structure can be obtained.
- core-shell type particles are prepared by seed polymerization, and this is spray-dried (spray-dried method).
- a method of collecting a solid content by a coagulation method may be used.
- seed particles having a relatively large particle diameter by soap-free polymerization, and use seed polymerization in which a monomer mixture having an arbitrary composition is sequentially dropped on the seed particles. This is a simple and convenient method.
- a medium containing water as a main component at 20 ° C., 0.02 mass of the medium.
- a polymer having a solubility of at least / 0 and a polymer insoluble in the medium is polymerized using a water-soluble radical polymerization initiator in the absence of an emulsifier micelle in the medium, and the polymer is dispersed.
- a liquid is prepared and further added to the above polymer dispersion.
- a method of obtaining a coated polymer dispersion by dropping a monomer mixture is preferable. The reason is that in the case of a monomer having a solubility of less than 0.02% by mass in the medium, the soap-free polymerization itself hardly proceeds.
- the particles will not be formed, and thus polymer particles cannot be obtained in the first place. It is needless to say that if emulsifier micelles are present in the medium, they naturally fall outside the definition of soap-free polymerization and are therefore unsuitable.
- the use of this method is advantageous because it is industrially simple, the generation of scale and the generation of new particles are suppressed, and the target particles can be stably obtained.
- the acrylic polymer fine particles of the present invention are not particularly limited in secondary or higher order structure as long as they are composed of primary particles P having a core-shell structure. It is possible to take secondary structures such as particles agglomerated by force and particles fused to each other by heat, and to give these secondary particles a higher-order structure by processing such as granulation. It is also possible. These higher-order structures can be used for the purpose of improving workability, for example, by suppressing dusting of the fine particles and increasing the fluidity, and by modifying the dispersion state of the fine particles in the plasticizer. It can be done to improve physical properties, and can be designed according to the application and requirements.
- the core polymer C and the shell polymer S can be graft-bonded by a graft crossing agent.
- a graft crossing agent aryl methacrylate or the like can be used as the graft crossing agent.
- the core polymer c and / or the shell polymer s may be crosslinked.
- the crosslinkable monomer in this case, the above-described polyfunctional monomer can be used.
- ionic crosslinking with a carboxyl group or a sulfonic acid group can be performed by adding a divalent or higher valent alkali metal or a polyfunctional amine.
- additives materials
- Fillers such as colloidal silica, my powder, silica sand, diatomaceous earth, kaolin, talc, pennite, glass powder, aluminum oxide, pigments such as titanium oxide and black carbon black, diluents such as mineral terpenes and mineral spirits
- Foaming agents, fungicides, deodorants, antibacterial agents, surfactants, lubricants, ultraviolet absorbers, fragrances, foaming agents, leveling agents, adhesives, etc. can be freely blended.
- the plastisol of the present invention can be coated on a metal or metal substrate by a known method such as dipping, spraying, brush coating, or doctor coating, for 5 ⁇ n! It can be applied at ⁇ 5 mm thickness and gelled at temperatures between 90 ° C and 200 ° C. Also, a molded article can be produced by gelling in an appropriate mold.
- ⁇ 30 or more and less than 50
- the plastisol was kept in a constant temperature bath at 40 ° C, taken out one week later, and measured for viscosity again.
- the thickening rate of plastisol was calculated as follows (unit:%) and evaluated.
- ⁇ 20 or more and less than 40
- ⁇ 40 or more and less than 100
- ⁇ 0.4 or more and less than 0.8
- ⁇ 100 or more and less than 250
- DOP dioctyl phthalate
- a monomer emulsion (methyl methacrylate) was added to the seed particle dispersion.
- 40.8 g of n-butyl methacrylate, 348.16 g of n-butyl methacrylate, 7.00 g of sodium dialkyl succinate (manufactured by Kao Corporation, trade name: Perex O-TP) and 350.0 g of pure water were mixed and stirred. Emulsified) was added dropwise over 2.5 hours, and the mixture was continuously stirred at 80 ° C for 1 hour to obtain a polymer dispersion.
- a monomer emulsion (533.lg of methyl methacrylate, 99.lg of n-butyl methacrylate, 24.08 g of methacrylic acid, sodium dialkyl sulfosuccinate (manufactured by Kao Corporation, trade name: Perex)) was added to the polymer dispersion.
- O -TP 7. 00 8
- pure water 350. 0 g those mixed and stirred by emulsifying
- the inlet temperature was 170 ° C
- the outlet temperature was 75 ° C
- the atomizer rotational speed was measured using a spray dryer (L-8 type, manufactured by Okawara Chemical Industries, Ltd.). It was spray-dried at 25,000 rpm to obtain polymer fine particles A1.
- Examples 1 to 13 are examples in which n-butyl methacrylate or i-butyl methacrylate was used as the methacrylate of a C4 aliphatic alcohol.
- di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate or di-nonyl phthalate is used as the dialkyl phthalate plasticizer.
- the composition of each monomer was changed within the most preferable range.
- Example 5 shows the case where 2-hydroxyshethyl methacrylate was used as the other monomer in the shell polymer. is there.
- Examples 6 to 8 are examples using core-shell structured particles having a particle size of more than 1000 nm.
- Example 9 is a case where styrene was used as another monomer.
- Example 10 is a case where a bifunctional monomer, ethylene dalicol dimethacrylate, was used as another monomer.
- Example 11 is a case where N-butoxymethylacrylamide, which is a reactive monomer, was used as another monomer.
- Example 12 is a case where aryl methacrylate was used as another monomer.
- Example 13 is a case where the same polymer A1 as in Example 1 was used, and block isocyanate was added as an additive.
- the physical properties were good, and the storage stability of the plastisol, and the strength and elongation of the coating film were particularly excellent.
- Polymer microparticles A ′ 1 to ⁇ ′ 9 having the compositions shown in Table 1 were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, and plastisols were similarly prepared according to the formulations shown in Table 2.
- Table 2 shows the evaluation results of the blastisol.
- Comparative Example 1 is an example in which the ratio of the shell polymer was increased to 95% ( ⁇ ′ 1) .In this case, the core polymer having good compatibility with the plasticizer was too small. The plasticizer bleed out over time and the plasticizer retention was poor. Comparative Example 2 is an example in which the ratio of the core polymer was increased to 95% ( ⁇ ′ 2). In this case, gelation progressed as soon as it was added to the plasticizer, and the storage stability was poor. It was extremely poor and could not be evaluated as a gelled coating.
- Comparative Example 3 is an example (A ′ 3) in which ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , which is a methacrylic acid ester of C 4 aliphatic alcohol of the core polymer, was reduced to 10 m ⁇ 1% (A ′ 3). Since the compatibility with the plasticizer significantly decreased, the plasticizer bleed out from the gelled substance over time, and the plasticizer retention was poor. Comparative Example 4 shows a case where nBMA, which is a methacrylic acid ester of a C 4 aliphatic alcohol of a shell polymer, was reduced to 2 mo 1% (A ′ 4). Out occurred and the plasticizer retention was poor.
- Comparative Example 5 is an example in which nBMA, which is a methacrylic acid ester of a C4 aliphatic alcohol of the core polymer, was increased to 85 mo 1% (A'5). In this case, the plasticity of the core polymer was increased. The compatibility with the agent significantly increases and exceeds the preferred range. The qualification was extremely poor.
- Comparative Example 6 is a case where the nBMA, which is a methacrylic acid ester of a C 4 aliphatic alcohol of the shell polymer, was increased to 45 m 0 1% ( ⁇ ′ 6). Since the shell, which should be compatible, becomes highly compatible, gelling progressed immediately after the plasticizer was blended, and the storage stability was extremely poor, and the gelled coating film was not evaluated.
- Comparative Example 7 is an example (A'7) in which the methacrylic acid, which is a carboxyl group-containing monomer of the shell polymer, was reduced to 0.2 mol 1% (A'7). In this case, the dispersion of the polymer fine particles in the plasticizer was performed. The state changed, the viscosity of the plastisol was high, and it became defective.
- Comparative Example 8 is an example in which methacrylic acid, which is a carboxyl group-containing monomer of the shell polymer, was increased to 12 mo 1% (A'8). In this case, the compatibility with the plasticizer was remarkable. The gelation state became poor and the strength decreased. Bleed-out occurred, and the plasticizer retention was poor.
- Comparative Example 9 is a case where the particle size of the primary particles having a core-shell structure is 80 nm (A'9). (In this case, instead of Flake Marcel, use Kao Corporation's trade name: Perex SS-H as an emulsifier. Was). In this case, the total surface area of the primary particles is greatly increased, and the thickness of the seal polymer that protects the core polymer from dissolution by the plasticizer is insufficient. I could't.
- Polymer particles A′l 5 to A′l 6 having the composition shown in Table 1 were produced according to the examples shown in JP-A-5-279539, and were mixed with the formulations shown in Table 2 in the same manner as in Example 1. Thus, plastisols were prepared. Table 2 shows the evaluation results of the plastisol. Comparative Examples 15 to 16 are the cases (A'15 to A, 16) in which the polymer proposed in JP-A-5-279539 was used. In any case, since the ratio of methyl methacrylate in the shell polymer is too high, plasticization cannot be carried out with di-12-ethylhexyl phthalate. Here, octyl phthalate is blended. In each case, the initial viscosity was good, but the storage stability was poor. Also, the strength of the coating film was somewhat low and poor.
- Polymer particles A ′ 21 to A ′ 24 having the composition shown in Table 1 were produced according to the examples shown in JP-A-6-322222, and A plastisol was prepared according to the formulation shown in (1).
- Table 2 shows the evaluation results of the plastisol.
- Comparative Examples 21 to 24 are cases where the polymer proposed in JP-A-6-322225 is used (A'21-A'24).
- core-shell structured particles are used, but the core-shell structured particles referred to here are produced by first producing uniform structure particles made of acryl resin and hydrolyzing ester bonds on the surface of the particles. In other words, a carboxyl group is introduced only on the particle surface.
- the ratio of the sur polymer differs greatly.
- the ratio is 30 to 70 mo 1% of the polymer particles. Even less than 5 mo 1%.
- the average particle size of the polymer particles used in the above publication is about 2 microns, the surface area of the particles relative to the particle volume is very small. Calculated to be 1% or less. Therefore, in Table 1, the core-shell ratio is described as 99 X 1.
- Comparative Examples 21 to 22 since the composition is mainly composed of methyl methacrylate, it is necessary to use a plasticizer having a high polarity in order to plasticize the composition satisfactorily. Agent is used. Therefore, the storage stability of plastisol is poor, and the coating film has a slightly lower strength. In Comparative Example 23, the storage stability and the strength of the coating film were slightly insufficient. In Comparative Example 24, the storage stability was slightly insufficient, and the coating film strength was significantly reduced.
- polymer particles A ′ 25 to A ′ 26 having the compositions shown in Table 1 were produced, and were produced in the same manner as in Example 1. Plastisols were prepared according to the formulations shown in Table 2. Table 2 shows the evaluation results of the plastisol. You.
- Comparative Examples 25 to 26 are cases where the polymer proposed in JP-A-53-144950 is used (A'25 to A'26).
- Comparative Example 25 since the compatibility of the polymer with the plasticizer was low, the storage stability was sufficient, but the plasticizer retention was low, bleed-out occurred, and the elongation was low.
- Comparative Example 26 the compatibility of the core portion was improved, but the methyl methacrylate copolymerization ratio of the shell portion was too high, and the overall compatibility was too low, so that the plasticizer retention was low and pre-adhesion occurred. I do.
- the plastisol using the acryl-based polymer fine particles of the present invention has excellent storage stability and excellent plasticizer holding properties equivalent to those of a PVC sol using a vinyl chloride polymer.
- it can provide plastizol that does not have any adverse effect on the environment that PVC has, and its industrial significance and its effect on global environmental conservation are significant.
- n BMA n-butyl methacrylate
- EDM A Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- n B A n-butyl acrylate
- the plastisol of the present invention has excellent storage stability, excellent gelation performance, and excellent strength and elongation of the obtained coating film.
- Various applications such as interior parts such as packing, gaskets, wallpapers, toys, daily necessities, miscellaneous goods, anti-corrosion coatings on steel (styrene) base materials, such as anti-tip coatings on the bottom of automobiles, trucks, and buses It can be widely used for molding and coating of various coatings, films, sheets, etc.
- Fine particle core (M c) (M s) (nm)
- Fine particle core (M c) Chenore (M s) (nm) (, nm) iBMA / EMA / MAA MMA / MAA
- Example A 1 0 DINP CaC0 3 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
- Example A 1 2 DINP CaC0 3 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69940166T DE69940166D1 (de) | 1998-07-01 | 1999-06-29 | Feinteilige acrylpolymere und diese enthaltende plastisole |
JP2000558146A JP3621885B2 (ja) | 1998-07-01 | 1999-06-29 | アクリル系重合体微粒子及びそれを用いたプラスチゾル |
EP99959117A EP1162217B1 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 1999-06-29 | Fine acrylic polymer particles and plastisol containing the same |
US09/750,755 US6433048B2 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 2001-01-02 | Acrylic polymer fine particles and plastisol using the same |
US10/134,517 US6841622B2 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 2002-04-30 | Method for producing acrylic polymer fine particles |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP19947398 | 1998-07-01 | ||
JP10/199473 | 1998-07-01 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/750,755 Continuation-In-Part US6433048B2 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 2001-01-02 | Acrylic polymer fine particles and plastisol using the same |
US10/134,517 Continuation-In-Part US6841622B2 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 2002-04-30 | Method for producing acrylic polymer fine particles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000001748A1 true WO2000001748A1 (en) | 2000-01-13 |
Family
ID=16408391
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1999/003468 WO2000001748A1 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 1999-06-29 | Fine acrylic polymer particles and plastisol containing the same |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6433048B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1162217B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3621885B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69940166D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2000001748A1 (ja) |
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JP2009513811A (ja) * | 2005-11-14 | 2009-04-02 | コーロン インダストリーズ インク | アクリル系高分子ビーズ及びこれを含むアクリルゾル組成物 |
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JPWO2013094759A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-21 | 2015-04-27 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 重合体粉体、硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1162217A4 (en) | 2002-11-06 |
US20010016612A1 (en) | 2001-08-23 |
JP3621885B2 (ja) | 2005-02-16 |
US6433048B2 (en) | 2002-08-13 |
US6841622B2 (en) | 2005-01-11 |
US20020165323A1 (en) | 2002-11-07 |
EP1162217A1 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
DE69940166D1 (de) | 2009-02-05 |
EP1162217B1 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
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