UA65533C2 - Perfluorine alkyl-containing metallic complexes, methods for the preparation thereof and a prarmaceutical agent based thereon - Google Patents
Perfluorine alkyl-containing metallic complexes, methods for the preparation thereof and a prarmaceutical agent based thereon Download PDFInfo
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- UA65533C2 UA65533C2 UA98084472A UA98084472A UA65533C2 UA 65533 C2 UA65533 C2 UA 65533C2 UA 98084472 A UA98084472 A UA 98084472A UA 98084472 A UA98084472 A UA 98084472A UA 65533 C2 UA65533 C2 UA 65533C2
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- Ukraine
- Prior art keywords
- mmol
- complex
- general formulas
- compound
- water
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 294
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 122
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 79
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- -1 perfluorooctylsulfonyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052949 galena Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XCAUINMIESBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(ii) sulfide Chemical compound [Pb]=S XCAUINMIESBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 291
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 235
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 165
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 150
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 148
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 122
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 122
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 120
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 119
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 117
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 104
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 98
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 96
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 90
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 88
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 82
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 81
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 79
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 78
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 58
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 55
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 55
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 52
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 49
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 43
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 42
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 33
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 229910001938 gadolinium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- CMIHHWBVHJVIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Gd+3].[Gd+3] CMIHHWBVHJVIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229940075613 gadolinium oxide Drugs 0.000 description 24
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 23
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 19
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 14
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 13
- KTUQUZJOVNIKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCCCO KTUQUZJOVNIKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- ADFXKUOMJKEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dicyclohexylurea Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 ADFXKUOMJKEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 12
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 11
- HHLZCENAOIROSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4,7-bis(carboxymethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetrazacyclododec-1-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN1CCNCCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC1 HHLZCENAOIROSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 10
- AQEFLFZSWDEAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(C)(C)C AQEFLFZSWDEAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 10
- SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;tetrabutylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N chlorohydrin Chemical compound CC#CC#CC#CC#C\C=C\C(Cl)CO XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- BCFSXOVYBUXNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(3-amino-2-hydroxypropyl)-7,10-bis(carboxymethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetrazacyclododec-1-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound NCC(O)CN1CCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC1 BCFSXOVYBUXNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 7
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl formate Chemical compound CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- MDVUQSWBRKRIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S]CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [S]CC1=CC=CC=C1 MDVUQSWBRKRIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BHFJBHMTEDLICO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perfluorooctylsulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)S(F)(=O)=O BHFJBHMTEDLICO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluenesulfonic acid Substances CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007098 aminolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 3
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
- B65D47/08—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures
- B65D47/0804—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage
- B65D47/0833—Hinges without elastic bias
- B65D47/0847—Hinges without elastic bias located within a flat surface of the base element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/0055—Containers or packages provided with a flexible bag or a deformable membrane or diaphragm for expelling the contents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/76—Metal complexes of amino carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C237/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups
- C07C237/02—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
- C07C237/04—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C237/10—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D257/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D257/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19603033A DE19603033A1 (de) | 1996-01-19 | 1996-01-19 | Perfluoralkylhaltige Metallkomplexe, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und ihre Verwendung in der NMR-Diagnostik |
| PCT/EP1997/000209 WO1997026017A2 (de) | 1996-01-19 | 1997-01-16 | Perfluoralkylhaltige metallkomplexe und ihre verwendung in der nmr-diagnostik |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| UA65533C2 true UA65533C2 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
Family
ID=7783921
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| UA98084472A UA65533C2 (en) | 1996-01-19 | 1997-01-16 | Perfluorine alkyl-containing metallic complexes, methods for the preparation thereof and a prarmaceutical agent based thereon |
Country Status (28)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US6468502B1 (is) |
| EP (1) | EP0874645B1 (is) |
| JP (1) | JP2000506511A (is) |
| KR (1) | KR100539041B1 (is) |
| CN (1) | CN1203898C (is) |
| AT (1) | ATE215386T1 (is) |
| AU (1) | AU716788B2 (is) |
| BG (1) | BG62914B1 (is) |
| BR (1) | BR9707053B1 (is) |
| CZ (1) | CZ298769B6 (is) |
| DE (2) | DE19603033A1 (is) |
| DK (1) | DK0874645T3 (is) |
| EE (1) | EE04298B1 (is) |
| ES (1) | ES2174215T3 (is) |
| HK (1) | HK1018404A1 (is) |
| HU (1) | HU226199B1 (is) |
| IL (1) | IL125311A (is) |
| IS (1) | IS2127B (is) |
| NO (1) | NO319680B1 (is) |
| NZ (1) | NZ330579A (is) |
| PL (1) | PL187466B1 (is) |
| PT (1) | PT874645E (is) |
| RU (1) | RU2242477C2 (is) |
| SK (1) | SK283576B6 (is) |
| TW (1) | TW542841B (is) |
| UA (1) | UA65533C2 (is) |
| WO (1) | WO1997026017A2 (is) |
| ZA (1) | ZA97419B (is) |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19603033A1 (de) * | 1996-01-19 | 1997-07-24 | Schering Ag | Perfluoralkylhaltige Metallkomplexe, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und ihre Verwendung in der NMR-Diagnostik |
| UA59384C2 (uk) | 1996-12-20 | 2003-09-15 | Пфайзер, Інк. | Похідні сульфонамідів та амідів як агоністи простагландину, фармацевтична композиція та способи лікування на їх основі |
| DE19729013A1 (de) * | 1997-07-03 | 1999-02-04 | Schering Ag | Oligomere, perfluoralkylhaltige Verbindungen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und ihre Verwendung in der NMR-Diagnostik |
| US6495118B1 (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 2002-12-17 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Lipophilic metal complexes for necrosis and infarction imaging |
| DE19744004C1 (de) * | 1997-09-26 | 1999-07-22 | Schering Ag | Lipophile Metall-Komplexe für Nekrose und Infarkt-Imaging |
| DE19914101C1 (de) * | 1999-03-22 | 2000-10-12 | Schering Ag | Perfluoralkylamide, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung in der Diagnostik |
| US6461587B1 (en) | 1999-03-22 | 2002-10-08 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Perfluoroalkylamides, their production and their use in diagnosis |
| DE19948651B4 (de) * | 1999-09-29 | 2006-10-05 | Schering Ag | Para- und diamagnetische perfluorhaltige Verbindungen enthaltende galenische Formulierungen, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
| EP1088559A3 (de) * | 1999-09-29 | 2002-10-02 | INSTITUT FÜR DIAGNOSTIKFORSCHUNG GmbH AN DER FREIEN UNIVERSITÄT BERLIN | Galenische Formulierungen |
| DE19948650A1 (de) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-07-19 | Diagnostikforschung Inst | Galenische Formulierungen |
| US6676928B2 (en) | 2000-08-11 | 2004-01-13 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Perfluoroalkyl-containing complexes with polar radicals, process for their production and their use |
| US6818203B2 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2004-11-16 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Use of perfluoroalkyl-containing metal complexes as contrast media in MR-imaging for visualization of plaque, tumors and necroses |
| DE10040380B4 (de) * | 2000-08-11 | 2006-03-09 | Schering Ag | Verwendung von perfluoralkylhaltigen Metallkomplexen als Kontrastmittel im MR-Imaging zur Darstellung von Plaques |
| DE10040381C1 (de) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-06-06 | Schering Ag | Perfluoralkylhaltige Komplexe mit Zuckerresten, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| DE10066210B4 (de) * | 2000-08-11 | 2008-02-28 | Bayer Schering Pharma Ag | Verwendung von perfluoralkylhaltigen Metallkomplexen als Kontrastmittel im MR-Imaging zur Darstellung von Plaques |
| US6641797B2 (en) | 2000-08-11 | 2003-11-04 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Perfluoroalkyl-containing complexes with sugar radicals, process for their production and their use |
| DE10040858C2 (de) * | 2000-08-11 | 2003-12-18 | Schering Ag | Perfluoralkylhaltige Komplexe mit polaren Resten, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| DE10135356C1 (de) * | 2001-07-20 | 2003-04-17 | Schering Ag | Makrocyclische Metallkomplexe und deren Verwendung zur Herstellung von Konjugaten mit Biomolekülen |
| ES2260468T3 (es) * | 2001-08-03 | 2006-11-01 | Glaxo Group Limited | Compuestos tensioactivos y usos de los mismos. |
| NO20015814D0 (no) * | 2001-11-28 | 2001-11-28 | Amersham Health As | Metallkompleksforbindelser |
| WO2004006934A2 (de) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-01-22 | Hans Robert Kalbitzer | 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane als modulatoren des guanin-nukleotid bindenden roteins zur behandlung von tumoren |
| DE10231799B4 (de) * | 2002-07-10 | 2006-10-05 | Schering Ag | Verwendung von perfluoralkylhaltigen Metallkomplexen als Kontrastmittel im MR-Imaging zur Darstellung von Intravasalen Thromben |
| US7344704B2 (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2008-03-18 | Schering Ag | Use of perfluoroalkyl-containing metal complexes as contrast media in MR-imaging for visualization of intravascular thrombi |
| SI1836239T1 (sl) | 2005-01-13 | 2009-04-30 | Cinv Ag | Kompozitni materiali, ki vsebujejo ogljikove nanodelce |
| DE102005008309A1 (de) * | 2005-02-17 | 2006-08-24 | Schering Ag | Pharmazeutische Mittel enthaltend fluoralkylhaltige Metallkomplexe und Epothilone |
| DE102005033903B4 (de) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-08-09 | Bayer Schering Pharma Ag | Perfluoralkylhaltige Komplexe, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung, sowie deren Verwendung und diese enthaltende pharmazeutische Mittel |
| DE102005033902B3 (de) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-04-05 | Schering Ag | Perfluoralkylhaltige Komplexe, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung, sowie deren Verwendung und diese enthaltende pharmazeutische Mittel |
| DE102006021495A1 (de) * | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-15 | Bayer Schering Pharma Ag | Verwendung von perfluoralkylhaltigen Metallkomplexen als Kontrastmittel zur Diagnose der Alzheimer Krankheit |
| RU2446829C2 (ru) * | 2006-06-09 | 2012-04-10 | Конинклейке Филипс Электроникс Н.В. | Устранение зависимости от концентрации контрастного агента в мрт |
| DE102006049821A1 (de) | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-24 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Metallchelate mit perfluoriertem PEG-Rest, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung, sowie deren Verwendung |
| GB0708411D0 (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2007-06-06 | Univ Durham | Lanthanide probes |
| US20110217241A1 (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2011-09-08 | University Of Maryland, Baltimore | Conjugates of 19f mr imaging tracers for use in multi-chromic mri imaging |
| US20170369755A1 (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2017-12-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hydrofluoroolefins and methods for using same |
| EP3101012A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2016-12-07 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | New gadolinium chelate compounds for use in magnetic resonance imaging |
| CA2995210A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2017-02-16 | The General Hospital Corporation | Manganese-based chelate conjugates for molecular mr imaging |
| JP7034160B2 (ja) | 2016-11-28 | 2022-03-11 | バイエル・ファルマ・アクティエンゲゼルシャフト | 磁気共鳴画像法に使用するための高緩和度ガドリニウムキレート化合物 |
| PE20211471A1 (es) | 2018-11-23 | 2021-08-05 | Bayer Ag | Formulacion de medios de contraste y proceso para prepararlos |
| US20200397924A1 (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-12-24 | Hubei Tianshu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd | Preparation method of intermediate of gadolinium-based ionic contrast agent and use thereof |
| CN110922365B (zh) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-04-27 | 山东铂源药业有限公司 | 一种高纯度轮环藤宁的制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US4762701A (en) | 1986-10-31 | 1988-08-09 | Smithkline Beckman Corporation | In vivo cellular tracking |
| US4859584A (en) | 1986-10-31 | 1989-08-22 | Smithkline Beckman Corporation | Cell growth rate determination by measurement of changes in cyanine dye levels in plasma membranes |
| US5672334A (en) | 1991-01-16 | 1997-09-30 | Access Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Invivo agents comprising cationic metal chelators with acidic saccharides and glycosaminoglycans |
| US5114703A (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1992-05-19 | Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. | Percutaneous lymphography using particulate fluorocarbon emulsions |
| DE3930674A1 (de) * | 1989-09-11 | 1991-03-21 | Diagnostikforschung Inst | Bifunktionelle chelatbildner zur komplexierung von tc- und re-isotopen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und darstellung von konjugaten daraus sowie deren verwendung in diagnostik und therapie |
| US5248498A (en) * | 1991-08-19 | 1993-09-28 | Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. | Fullerene compositions for magnetic resonance spectroscopy and imaging |
| JPH06181890A (ja) * | 1992-10-06 | 1994-07-05 | Terumo Corp | Ｍｒｉ造影剤 |
| US5401493A (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1995-03-28 | Molecular Biosystems, Inc. | Perfluoro-1H,-1H-neopentyl containing contrast agents and method to use same |
| DE4317588C2 (de) * | 1993-05-24 | 1998-04-16 | Schering Ag | Fluorhaltige makrocyclische Metallkomplexe, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, sowie ihre Verwendung |
| JPH0797340A (ja) | 1993-06-03 | 1995-04-11 | Terumo Corp | Ｍｒｉ造影剤組成物 |
| DE19603033A1 (de) * | 1996-01-19 | 1997-07-24 | Schering Ag | Perfluoralkylhaltige Metallkomplexe, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und ihre Verwendung in der NMR-Diagnostik |
| US6019959A (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 2000-02-01 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Oligomeric compounds that contain perfluoroalkyl, process for their production, and their use in NMR diagnosis |
| US6461587B1 (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2002-10-08 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Perfluoroalkylamides, their production and their use in diagnosis |
| EP1088559A3 (de) * | 1999-09-29 | 2002-10-02 | INSTITUT FÜR DIAGNOSTIKFORSCHUNG GmbH AN DER FREIEN UNIVERSITÄT BERLIN | Galenische Formulierungen |
| US6676928B2 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2004-01-13 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Perfluoroalkyl-containing complexes with polar radicals, process for their production and their use |
| US6641797B2 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2003-11-04 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Perfluoroalkyl-containing complexes with sugar radicals, process for their production and their use |
| US6818203B2 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2004-11-16 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Use of perfluoroalkyl-containing metal complexes as contrast media in MR-imaging for visualization of plaque, tumors and necroses |
-
1996
- 1996-01-19 DE DE19603033A patent/DE19603033A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-01-16 NZ NZ330579A patent/NZ330579A/xx unknown
- 1997-01-16 SK SK990-98A patent/SK283576B6/sk unknown
- 1997-01-16 KR KR1019980705523A patent/KR100539041B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-01-16 IL IL12531197A patent/IL125311A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-01-16 PT PT97902179T patent/PT874645E/pt unknown
- 1997-01-16 PL PL97327931A patent/PL187466B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-01-16 DK DK97902179T patent/DK0874645T3/da active
- 1997-01-16 DE DE59706863T patent/DE59706863D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-01-16 EP EP97902179A patent/EP0874645B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-16 BR BRPI9707053-0A patent/BR9707053B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-01-16 HU HU9901295A patent/HU226199B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-01-16 JP JP9525698A patent/JP2000506511A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1997-01-16 UA UA98084472A patent/UA65533C2/uk unknown
- 1997-01-16 RU RU98115579/04A patent/RU2242477C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-01-16 ES ES97902179T patent/ES2174215T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-16 AU AU15977/97A patent/AU716788B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-01-16 EE EE9800204A patent/EE04298B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-01-16 CZ CZ0226398A patent/CZ298769B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-01-16 WO PCT/EP1997/000209 patent/WO1997026017A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-01-16 AT AT97902179T patent/ATE215386T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-01-16 CN CNB971917701A patent/CN1203898C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-01-17 ZA ZA9700419A patent/ZA97419B/xx unknown
- 1997-01-18 TW TW086100514A patent/TW542841B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-06-30 IS IS4790A patent/IS2127B/is unknown
- 1998-07-15 BG BG102632A patent/BG62914B1/bg unknown
- 1998-07-16 NO NO19983287A patent/NO319680B1/no unknown
-
1999
- 1999-08-13 HK HK99103506A patent/HK1018404A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-08 US US09/435,918 patent/US6468502B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-07-18 US US10/197,421 patent/US6916461B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-10-05 US US10/957,628 patent/US7226578B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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