TWI642448B - 刺激樁蛋白組合物及其化粧用途 - Google Patents
刺激樁蛋白組合物及其化粧用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI642448B TWI642448B TW104134122A TW104134122A TWI642448B TW I642448 B TWI642448 B TW I642448B TW 104134122 A TW104134122 A TW 104134122A TW 104134122 A TW104134122 A TW 104134122A TW I642448 B TWI642448 B TW I642448B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- extract
- skin
- paxillin
- composition
- aging
- Prior art date
Links
- 108700031954 Tgfb1i1/Leupaxin/TGFB1I1 Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 180
- 102000018546 Paxillin Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 179
- ACNHBCIZLNNLRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Paxilline 1 Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C1(C)C3(C)CCC4OC(C(C)(O)C)C(=O)C=C4C3(O)CCC1C2 ACNHBCIZLNNLRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 174
- ACNHBCIZLNNLRS-UBGQALKQSA-N paxilline Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1[C@]1(C)[C@@]3(C)CC[C@@H]4O[C@H](C(C)(O)C)C(=O)C=C4[C@]3(O)CC[C@H]1C2 ACNHBCIZLNNLRS-UBGQALKQSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 174
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 167
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title abstract description 41
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 title description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 179
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 148
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- WVTKBKWTSCPRNU-KYJUHHDHSA-N (+)-Tetrandrine Chemical compound C([C@H]1C=2C=C(C(=CC=2CCN1C)OC)O1)C(C=C2)=CC=C2OC(=C2)C(OC)=CC=C2C[C@@H]2N(C)CCC3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C1=C23 WVTKBKWTSCPRNU-KYJUHHDHSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930195210 Ophiopogon Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000248557 Ophiopogon japonicus Species 0.000 claims description 12
- HYXITZLLTYIPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tanshinone II Natural products O=C1C(=O)C2=C3CCCC(C)(C)C3=CC=C2C2=C1C(C)=CO2 HYXITZLLTYIPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019126 equol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- ADFCQWZHKCXPAJ-GFCCVEGCSA-N equol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1[C@@H]1CC2=CC=C(O)C=C2OC1 ADFCQWZHKCXPAJ-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N metamizole Chemical compound O=C1C(N(CS(O)(=O)=O)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WVTKBKWTSCPRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-Tetrandrin Natural products O1C(C(=CC=2CCN3C)OC)=CC=2C3CC(C=C2)=CC=C2OC(=C2)C(OC)=CC=C2CC2N(C)CCC3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C1=C23 WVTKBKWTSCPRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- ADFCQWZHKCXPAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indofine Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1CC2=CC=C(O)C=C2OC1 ADFCQWZHKCXPAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- AZEZEAABTDXEHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,6,6-trimethyl-10,11-dioxo-8,9-dihydro-7h-naphtho[1,2-g][1]benzofuran-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C12=CC=C(C(CCC3)(C)C)C3=C2C(=O)C(=O)C2=C1OC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C2C AZEZEAABTDXEHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- AIGAZQPHXLWMOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tanshinone IIA Natural products C1=CC2=C(C)C=CC=C2C(C(=O)C2=O)=C1C1=C2C(C)=CO1 AIGAZQPHXLWMOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- ODJQKYXPKWQWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Thiobispropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCSCCC(O)=O ODJQKYXPKWQWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003490 Thiodipropionic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- FXKDHZXYYBPLHI-TUTABMRPSA-N all-trans-retinyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FXKDHZXYYBPLHI-TUTABMRPSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- HHTWOMMSBMNRKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvacrol Natural products CC(=C)C1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 HHTWOMMSBMNRKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- RECUKUPTGUEGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvacrol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 RECUKUPTGUEGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000007746 carvacrol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- WYXXLXHHWYNKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocarvacrol Natural products CC(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(C)=C1 WYXXLXHHWYNKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019303 thiodipropionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000222356 Coriolus Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000209710 Samanea saman Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000308760 Helichrysum petiolatum Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000274050 Platycodon grandiflorum Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940061720 alpha hydroxy acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001280 alpha hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009245 menopause Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000006753 Platycodon grandiflorum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000246044 Sophora flavescens Species 0.000 claims description 7
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940069765 bean extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037319 collagen production Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000946 retinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])/C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])/C([H])=C([H])/C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])/C([H])=C([H])/C1=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010005094 Advanced Glycation End Products Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000178231 Rosmarinus officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000195896 dadap Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003712 decolorant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020748 rosemary extract Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010033474 Pain of skin Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003410 keratolytic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940092258 rosemary extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001233 rosmarinus officinalis l. extract Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008591 skin barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037394 skin elasticity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000036548 skin texture Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000286838 Eclipta prostrata Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000208181 Pelargonium Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010050808 Procollagen Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000058 anti acne agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940124340 antiacne agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002510 keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003969 proliferation enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037075 skin appearance Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000332371 Abutilon x hybridum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006165 Coccinia grandis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006560 Coccinia grandis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000723370 Cocculus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000001080 Grifola frondosa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007710 Grifola frondosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002725 Olea europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001329581 Ozothamnus obcordatus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000219998 Philenoptera violacea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000191422 Terminalia bellirica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012023 Terminalia bellirica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000598 Trifolium hybridum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006345 Trifolium hybridum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- VJKUPQSHOVKBCO-RYVYVXLVSA-N cocculus solid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@]2(O)[C@@]34C)C14C(=O)O[C@@H]3[C@@H]1[C@H](C(=C)C)[C@H]2C(=O)O1.O([C@@H]1C[C@]2(O)[C@@]34C)C14C(=O)O[C@@H]3[C@@H]1[C@H](C(C)(O)C)[C@H]2C(=O)O1 VJKUPQSHOVKBCO-RYVYVXLVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020774 essential nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000950647 Eremophila <Aves> Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001026303 Erythrina flabelliformis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007457 Jasminum sambac Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000062961 Kunzea ambigua Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000087639 Sophora tomentosa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001330502 Stephania Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000949456 Zanthoxylum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WWDMJSSVVPXVSV-YCNIQYBTSA-N retinyl ester Chemical compound CC1CCCC(C)(C)C1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C(O)=O WWDMJSSVVPXVSV-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020694 echinacea extract Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 241001480043 Arthrodermataceae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037304 dermatophytes Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009759 skin aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008238 biochemical pathway Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 perfluoro Chemical group 0.000 description 69
- 206010040954 Skin wrinkling Diseases 0.000 description 60
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 29
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 24
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 23
- XJHRZBIBSSVCEL-ARJAWSKDSA-N (Z)-non-6-en-1-ol Chemical compound CC\C=C/CCCCCO XJHRZBIBSSVCEL-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 21
- XJHRZBIBSSVCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Z-Non-6-en-1-ol Natural products CCC=CCCCCCO XJHRZBIBSSVCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 10
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 7
- SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylhexyl Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)C SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isododecane Natural products CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 210000004927 skin cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 6
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PNKUSGQVOMIXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamidine Chemical compound NC=N PNKUSGQVOMIXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)C GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001917 Ficoll Polymers 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XKBCNTPVQJGJPY-CMDGGOBGSA-N (e)-non-1-en-1-ol Chemical class CCCCCCC\C=C\O XKBCNTPVQJGJPY-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-Pentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091093088 Amplicon Proteins 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N Retinol Palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003602 elastase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 4
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007390 skin biopsy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037380 skin damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000037393 skin firmness Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000012422 Collagen Type I Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010022452 Collagen Type I Proteins 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000010834 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010037362 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100031181 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010051246 Photodermatosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000003793 Rhizophora mangle Species 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000006801 Ximenia americana Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000112726 Ximenia americana Species 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005213 alkyl heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001277 beta hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000021164 cell adhesion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002442 collagenase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960000633 dextran sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 230000008845 photoaging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001626 skin fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RLCKHJSFHOZMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3R, 7R, 11R)-1-Phytanoid acid Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CC(O)=O RLCKHJSFHOZMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-Oxybisoctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOZWAPSEEHRYPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dithiane Chemical compound C1CSCCS1 LOZWAPSEEHRYPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940043268 2,2,4,4,6,8,8-heptamethylnonane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEEDMQGKBNGPDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylnonadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C LEEDMQGKBNGPDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RLCKHJSFHOZMDR-PWCSWUJKSA-N 3,7R,11R,15-tetramethyl-hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCCC(C)CC(O)=O RLCKHJSFHOZMDR-PWCSWUJKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000014654 Aromatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010078554 Aromatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000005343 Azadirachta indica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000565319 Butea monosperma Species 0.000 description 2
- YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N C16 ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCC YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010066551 Cholestenone 5 alpha-Reductase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003298 DNA probe Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920004511 Dow Corning® 200 Fluid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 101000611202 Homo sapiens Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100020944 Integrin-linked protein kinase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013500 Melia azadirachta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LMXFTMYMHGYJEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menthoglycol Natural products CC1CCC(C(C)(C)O)C(O)C1 LMXFTMYMHGYJEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000131360 Morinda citrifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000179886 Moringa oleifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011347 Moringa oleifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N N-acetylsphinganine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)NC(C)=O CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 244000187664 Nerium oleander Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008632 Santalum album Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000513 Santalum album Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SFRPDSKECHTFQA-ONOWFSFQSA-N [(2e,4e,6e,8e)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenyl] propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SFRPDSKECHTFQA-ONOWFSFQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001356 alkyl thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000032677 cell aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940106189 ceramide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(=O)NC(CO)C(O)C=CCCC=C(C)CCCCCCCCC ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N curcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940086555 cyclomethicone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004292 cytoskeleton Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTPCFIHYWYONMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO DTPCFIHYWYONMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008387 emulsifying waxe Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000002744 extracellular matrix Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- DBEPLOCGEIEOCV-WSBQPABSSA-N finasteride Chemical compound N([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 DBEPLOCGEIEOCV-WSBQPABSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004039 finasteride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010059517 integrin-linked kinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000006495 integrins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010044426 integrins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 2
- KUVMKLCGXIYSNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentadecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C KUVMKLCGXIYSNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N l-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(O)=C(O)C1=O TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007837 multiplex assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N newbouldiamide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 235000017524 noni Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQILCOQZDHPEAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC OQILCOQZDHPEAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940108325 retinyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019172 retinyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011769 retinyl palmitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LBTVHXHERHESKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrocurcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(CCC(=O)CC(=O)CCC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 LBTVHXHERHESKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000005533 tritiation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUNWUEBNSZSNRX-RKGWDQTMSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol;(z)-octadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O CUNWUEBNSZSNRX-RKGWDQTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEJYDZQQVZJMPP-ULAWRXDQSA-N (3s,3ar,6r,6ar)-3,6-dimethoxy-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan Chemical compound CO[C@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@H](OC)CO[C@@H]21 MEJYDZQQVZJMPP-ULAWRXDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M (E)-Ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(\C=C\C([O-])=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical class C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBVIDBNAYOIXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C=1N=CON=1 BBVIDBNAYOIXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C=1N=CSN=1 YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NC=N1 FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKASFBLJDCHBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=NN=CO1 FKASFBLJDCHBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=NN=CS1 MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxane Chemical compound C1COCOC1 VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMLSAISZLJGWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dithiolane Chemical compound C1CSCS1 IMLSAISZLJGWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHUPGXNKUPOSIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodoprop-1-yne Chemical compound CC#CI JHUPGXNKUPOSIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-1,2,3-Triazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNN=1 QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000263 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (Z)-octadec-9-enoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical group CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHSFCMKKZRMSEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-iminoacetic acid Chemical compound NC(=N)C(O)=O WHSFCMKKZRMSEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-[[4-[4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)anilino]-6-[4-(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)anilino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=N1 OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl octadecanoate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C(O)=O WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxydecanoyloxy]decanoic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC1C(OC(CC(=O)OC(CCCCCCC)CC(O)=O)CCCCCCC)OC(C)C(O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-GDCKJWNLSA-N 3-oleoyl-sn-glycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-GDCKJWNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XJHRZBIBSSVCEL-ONEGZZNKSA-N 6E-Nonen-1-ol Chemical class CC\C=C\CCCCCO XJHRZBIBSSVCEL-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-ZVCIMWCZSA-N 9-cis-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-ZVCIMWCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001365689 Abies pindrow Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000235603 Acacia catechu Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006020 Acacia catechu Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011514 Anogeissus latifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000106483 Anogeissus latifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEIANPQDKUPTJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=C)(=O)O.C(CCCCCCC)C=1C(=C(C=CC1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C#N Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)O.C(CCCCCCC)C=1C(=C(C=CC1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C#N GEIANPQDKUPTJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYUQATUKPXLFLZ-UIOOFZCWSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 BYUQATUKPXLFLZ-UIOOFZCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLJCANNKSNYQBF-MHECFPHRSA-N C[C@@](C[C@@H](C1)CN23)(CN1C(CSC)=O)C2=CC=C(c1ccc(CN(C)C)cc1)C3=O Chemical compound C[C@@](C[C@@H](C1)CN23)(CN1C(CSC)=O)C2=CC=C(c1ccc(CN(C)C)cc1)C3=O OLJCANNKSNYQBF-MHECFPHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000312 Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003922 Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000269333 Caudata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218646 Cedrus deodara Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000132570 Centaurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008358 Clitoria ternatea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005605 Clitoria ternatea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940121668 Collagen stimulant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241001507946 Cotoneaster Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N D-alpha-tocopherylacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940122858 Elastase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015489 Emblica officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710089384 Extracellular protease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000003537 Ficus benghalensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001972 Gardenia jasminoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 1
- CMBYOWLFQAFZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCC CMBYOWLFQAFZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003366 Ilex purpurea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001100935 Ilex purpurea Species 0.000 description 1
- WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imidazolidine Chemical compound C1CNCN1 WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-NUEINMDLSA-N Isotretinoin Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-NUEINMDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000072 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000134253 Lanka Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013628 Lantana involucrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000244355 Ligusticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000336458 Ligusticum lucidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000201282 Limonium Species 0.000 description 1
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N Lycophyll Natural products OC/C(=C/CC/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/CC/C=C(/CO)\C)\C)/C)\C)/C)\C)/C)/C JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003450 Mallotus philippensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002151 Microfilament Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000000560 Mimusops elengi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000182216 Mimusops elengi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006677 Monarda citriodora ssp. austromontana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008898 Morinda citrifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MMOXZBCLCQITDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 MMOXZBCLCQITDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192627 Naphthoquinone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 240000006296 Naringi crenulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AUYUTFGTSXJKRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C1C=2C(O)=CC=CC=2OC(O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical group O=C1C=2C(O)=CC=CC=2OC(O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 AUYUTFGTSXJKRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N Octyl 4-methoxycinnamic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000007673 Origanum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004371 Panax ginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100040283 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 244000025272 Persea americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008673 Persea americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000005702 Pertussis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010004729 Phycoerythrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000009120 Phyllanthus emblica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006751 Platycodon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004257 Potassium Channel Human genes 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical class [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000226566 Psoralea corylifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000184734 Pyrus japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013381 RNA quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001303601 Rosacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000304195 Salvia miltiorrhiza Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011135 Salvia miltiorrhiza Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010039792 Seborrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000921268 Selago corymbosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010040799 Skin atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040851 Skin fragility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004078 Snake Bites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219784 Sophora Species 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=N1 DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000534944 Thia Species 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003970 Vinculin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000384 Vinculin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N [(2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-octadecanoyloxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-octadecanoyloxyethyl] octadecanoate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFCGDEUVHLPRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [dimethyl(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]oxy-dimethyl-trimethylsilyloxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C YFCGDEUVHLPRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001560 acacia catechu Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108091000387 actin binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012675 alcoholic extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960001445 alitretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005277 alkyl imino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004716 alpha keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940051879 analgesics and antipyretics salicylic acid and derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003473 androstanolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035674 anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001153 anti-wrinkle effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000043 antiallergic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003926 antimycobacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000376 autoradiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- XNEFYCZVKIDDMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N avobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 XNEFYCZVKIDDMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidine Chemical compound C1CNC1 HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003310 benzodiazepinyl group Chemical class N1N=C(C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001602 bicycloalkyls Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QLHULAHOXSSASE-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-yl 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(=O)N1CCCCC1CCO QLHULAHOXSSASE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFFDSQBEGQFJJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M butyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCOC([O-])=O DFFDSQBEGQFJJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013868 candelilla wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940073532 candelilla wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012292 cell migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019522 cellular metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012185 ceresin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010632 citronella oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011382 collagen catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000012754 curcumin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004148 curcumin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940109262 curcumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001941 cymbopogon citratus dc and cymbopogon flexuosus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-Tocopheryl acetate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003398 denaturant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRTMEEURRDTMST-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazetidine Chemical compound C1CNN1 YRTMEEURRDTMST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIXBSCZRIZDQGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N diaziridine Chemical compound C1NN1 DIXBSCZRIZDQGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001673 diethyltoluamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diferuloylmethane Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=CC(=O)CC(=O)C=CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPGANOYOHAODGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;dimagnesium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O IPGANOYOHAODGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disulfite Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229930004069 diterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WSDISUOETYTPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmdm hydantoin Chemical compound CC1(C)N(CO)C(=O)N(CO)C1=O WSDISUOETYTPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLAHAXOYRFRPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLAHAXOYRFRPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006353 environmental stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005175 epidermal keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ATJVZXXHKSYELS-FNORWQNLSA-N ethyl (e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 ATJVZXXHKSYELS-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940027504 ethyl ferulate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008921 facial expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940114124 ferulic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N ferulic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001785 ferulic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATJVZXXHKSYELS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferulic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 ATJVZXXHKSYELS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001650 focal adhesion Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000989 food dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOYKKGHVWRFIBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol acetate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 FOYKKGHVWRFIBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940074046 glyceryl laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940100463 hexyl laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003752 improving hair Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000622 irritating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940093629 isopropyl isostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVTKBKWTSCPRNU-XZWHSSHBSA-N isotetrandrine Chemical compound C([C@H]1C=2C=C(C(=CC=2CCN1C)OC)O1)C(C=C2)=CC=C2OC(=C2)C(OC)=CC=C2C[C@H]2N(C)CCC3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C1=C23 WVTKBKWTSCPRNU-XZWHSSHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004715 keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011005 laboratory method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049918 linoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lipoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011866 long-term treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012661 lycopene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004999 lycopene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001751 lycopene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N lycopene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoelaidin Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003658 monoterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002773 monoterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004660 morphological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004118 muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- CIPVVROJHKLHJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-3-methylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 CIPVVROJHKLHJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002018 neem oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen(.) Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002661 non steroidal estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001679 octinoxate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003921 octisalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WCJLCOAEJIHPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O WCJLCOAEJIHPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037312 oily skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SJGALSBBFTYSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaziridine Chemical compound C1NO1 SJGALSBBFTYSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229930006948 p-menthane-3,8-diol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940093441 palmitoyl oligopeptide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALAGDBVXZZADSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentazine Chemical compound C1=NN=NN=N1 ALAGDBVXZZADSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001151 peptidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002831 pharmacologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005328 phosphinyl group Chemical group [PH2](=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005499 phosphonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000008832 photodamage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013550 pizza Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930189914 platycodon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940048845 polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020001213 potassium channel Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NEOZOXKVMDBOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C NEOZOXKVMDBOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940076009 protein stimulant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004850 protein–protein interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monolauroylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002601 radiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004170 rice bran wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019384 rice bran wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000004700 rosacea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015639 rosmarinus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000013223 septicemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- NCTHNHPAQAVBEB-WGCWOXMQSA-M sodium ferulate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(\C=C\C([O-])=O)=CC=C1O NCTHNHPAQAVBEB-WGCWOXMQSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005078 sorbitan sesquioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940033331 soy sterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004964 sulfoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWMISRWJRUSYEX-SZKNIZGXSA-N terbinafine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2C(CN(C\C=C\C#CC(C)(C)C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 BWMISRWJRUSYEX-SZKNIZGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSROQCDVUIHRSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thietane Chemical compound C1CSC1 XSROQCDVUIHRSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 201000004647 tinea pedis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000017423 tissue regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015961 tonic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000716 tonics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126672 traditional medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricaprin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037373 wrinkle formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6876—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
- C12Q1/6881—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for tissue or cell typing, e.g. human leukocyte antigen [HLA] probes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/342—Alcohols having more than seven atoms in an unbroken chain
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/347—Phenols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/4906—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/4906—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
- A61K8/4926—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom having six membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/494—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with more than one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/4973—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with oxygen as the only hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/4973—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with oxygen as the only hetero atom
- A61K8/498—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with oxygen as the only hetero atom having 6-membered rings or their condensed derivatives, e.g. coumarin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/67—Vitamins
- A61K8/671—Vitamin A; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ester of vitamin A acid, ester of retinol, retinol, retinal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
- A61K8/9789—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
- A61K8/9794—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/004—Aftersun preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/74—Biological properties of particular ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/158—Expression markers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/16—Primer sets for multiplex assays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/166—Oligonucleotides used as internal standards, controls or normalisation probes
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
本發明揭示包含一或多種樁蛋白刺激劑之化粧組合物及使用該等組合物賦予皮膚抗老化效益之方法。咸信樁蛋白刺激劑及其組合針對與皮膚老化相關之至少一個生化路徑具有調節活性。
Description
本發明大體上係關於用於局部施用於皮膚且包含至少一種樁蛋白刺激劑之組合物及該等組合物之用途,其係用於向皮膚提供效益,詳言之,向人類皮膚提供抗老化效益。
消費者不斷地設法改善其皮膚外觀且尤其減少可見的皮膚老化跡象。非吾人所樂見之跡象包括有紋路及皺紋、皮膚鬆弛或萎縮及失去嬌嫩度(suppleness),且仍然需要可對抗該等老化跡象且更特定而言可提供抗老化及/或抗皺紋作用之產品。
近期研究表明在慢性老化及光老化皮膚兩者中真皮纖維母細胞經歷形態變化且細胞體皺縮。參見例如Varani等人,2004.J.Invest.Dermatol.122:1471-9;及Varani等人,2006.Am.J.Pathol.168:1861-8。該等變化會導致粗糙、不光滑及起皺的外觀,其為老化皮膚之特徵。其他研究表明膠原蛋白降解連同已變化之整合素及局部黏著分子(focal adhesion molecule)為促成功能性真皮膠原蛋白基質損失之因素,且纖維母細胞與該基質之間機械張力之損失引起細胞體皺縮之後果。參見例如Fisher等人,2008.Arch Dermatol.144:666-72。
樁蛋白為介導跨膜整合素及生長因子信號傳導之一種重要的接附蛋白質。其轉導來自細胞外基質之訊息,募集其他局部黏著分子而
形成複合物,且使細胞內細胞骨架裝配活化。Brown等人,2004.Physiol REv.84:1315-39。此過程對細胞黏著及遷移以及肌肉收縮為重要的。受樁蛋白介導之信號傳導亦影響基因表現、細胞增殖及細胞外基質組織化之長期變化,此對傷口恢復及組織再生為重要的。
樁蛋白在高級真核生物中以三種同功異型物形式存在。樁蛋白α為主要的被普遍表現之同功異型物,其在成年人類除腦部以外的大部分組織中有表現;而樁蛋白β-及γ-同功異型物則為限制性表現。第四同功異型物,即樁蛋白δ,主要發現於上皮細胞中。樁蛋白蛋白質包含多個蛋白質結合基元,其對應於多種蛋白質-蛋白質相互作用及蛋白質識別位點,其中許多磷酸化作用位點散佈於整個分子中。樁蛋白結合搭配物之範圍為自結構肌動蛋白結合蛋白(actin-binding protein)(諸如黏著斑蛋白(vinculin))至信號傳導分子(諸如局部黏著激酶(FAK)及整合素連接激酶(ILK))。樁蛋白回應於例如細胞黏著及/或各種可溶性生長因子及細胞激素在多個酪胺酸、絲胺酸及蘇胺酸位點處被磷酸化且認為其在正常情況下處於細胞黏著與生長因子調節之信號傳導十字路口。
在暴露於氧化應力後,在經培養細胞中之樁蛋白磷酸化及細胞骨架組織化方面觀測到異常。Hao等人,2006.Free radical Biol Med.41:302-10;及Zhou等人,1999.J Cell Physiol.180:182-9。又,在活體外衰老細胞中觀測到各種局部黏著蛋白質之含量變化及位置變化。Nishio等人,2005.Histochem cell biol.123:263-73。然而,在人類皮膚中的樁蛋白表現與可見老化跡象之間無直接關聯性。
因此,本發明之一個目標為提供經由受樁蛋白介導之路徑對抗皮膚老化跡象之新穎方法。本發明之另一目標為提供與其相關之新穎組合物及方法。本發明之又一目標為使用包含有效量之一或多種影響樁蛋白產生之化合物的化粧組合物改善皮膚整體外觀,包括治療、逆
轉及/或預防老化跡象。
僅為了更好地理解此項技術所面臨之問題的性質而呈現前面論述內容,並且不應以任何方式將其理解為承認其可作為先前技術,亦不應將本文中對任何參考文獻之列舉理解為承認該參考構成本申請案之「先前技術」。
根據前述目標及其他目標,已意外地發現,人類皮膚纖維母細胞中正常樁蛋白產生之破壞直接引起細胞形狀變化,此表明樁蛋白在維持最佳細胞形態及最佳細胞健康方面起著重要作用。更意外地發現,可藉由局部施用包含一或多種樁蛋白刺激劑之組合物來刺激人類皮膚細胞中之樁蛋白含量,此指示一種對抗皮膚老化跡象之新方法。
在本發明之一態樣中,提供用以改善皮膚美學外觀之化粧組合物,其於化粧上可接受之媒劑中包含有效量之至少一種樁蛋白刺激劑。樁蛋白刺激劑可選自由以下組成之群:具有式IV或式V之結構的吡啶酮稠合氮雜雙環化合物;茉莉(Jasminum sambac)提取物;紅瓜(Coccinia grandis)提取物;鱧腸(Eclipta prostrata)提取物;蝶豆(Clitoria ternatea Linn.)提取物;倒心形新蠟菊(Ozothamnus obcordatus)提取物;扇形刺桐(Erythrina flabelliformis)提取物;雨豆樹(Lonchocarpus capassa)提取物;毛苦參(Sophora tomentosa)提取物;雜三葉(Trifolium hybridum)提取物;錯誤檀香木提取物(Eremophila mitchellii);坤希(Kunzea ambigua)提取物;丹參酮IIA(Tanshinone IIA);粉防己鹼(Tetrandrine);香芹酚(Carvacrol);順-6-壬烯醇;天竺葵酸視黃酯(Retinyl punicate);油酸視黃酯;雌馬酚(Equol);MycoFusions革蓋菌(Coriolus)黑玉米生質;MycoFusions灰樹花(Maitake)無殼糯大麥生質;雙面刺(Zanthoxylum nitidium)提取物;麥冬(Ophiopogon Thunb.P.E.)提取物;桔梗(Radix platycodonis)
提取物;欖仁樹(Terminalia belerica)提取物;蒼白秤鉤風(Cocculus glaucescens)提取物;千金藤(Stephania)固體提取物;及迷迭香(Rosemary)提取物。在一些實施例中,化粧組合物包含一或多種樁蛋白刺激劑,且在其他實施例中,化粧組合物包含兩種或兩種以上樁蛋白刺激劑。
在一些實施例中,化粧組合物包含可有效改善皮膚美學外觀(諸如賦予皮膚抗老化效益)之量的順-6-壬烯醇作為樁蛋白刺激劑。在另一實施例中,化粧組合物包含作為第一樁蛋白刺激劑之順-6-壬烯醇及至少一種其他樁蛋白刺激劑,順-6-壬烯醇及其他樁蛋白刺激劑以可有效賦予皮膚抗老化效益之總量存在於組合物中。
在一些實施例中,化粧組合物中不包括該群中之一或多種物質。舉例而言,在一些實施例中,組合物不包括雜三葉提取物及/或不包括油酸視黃酯及/或不包括雌馬酚。
在一些實施例中,化粧組合物進一步包含至少一種其他皮膚活性物質,該皮膚活性物質係選自由以下組成之群:植物製劑、角質溶解劑、剝離劑、角質細胞增殖增強劑、彈性蛋白酶抑制劑、脫色劑、消炎劑、類固醇、抗痤瘡劑、抗氧化劑、水楊酸或水楊酸酯、硫二丙酸或其酯、晚期糖基化終點產物(AGE)抑制劑及α-羥基酸。在一些實施例中,化粧組合物進一步包含膠原蛋白刺激劑,諸如TDPA。
在另一態樣中,本發明係關於包含向皮膚局部施用包含一或多種樁蛋白刺激劑之化粧組合物的方法。化粧組合物將包含有效量之至少一種樁蛋白刺激劑以向人類皮膚提供抗老化效益,諸如治療、逆轉、改善及/或預防皮膚老化跡象。抗老化效益包括但不限於以下項:(a)治療、減少及/或預防細紋或皺紋;(b)減小皮膚毛孔大小;
(c)增進皮膚厚度、飽滿度及/或緊繃度;(d)增進皮膚嬌嫩度及/或柔軟度;(e)增進皮膚色調、光彩度及/或清透度;(f)增進原膠原及/或膠原蛋白產生;(g)改善皮膚紋理及/或促進紋理再形成(re-texturization);(h)增進皮膚障壁修復及/或功能;(i)治療及/或預防皮膚鬆弛或萎縮;及/或(j)改善皮膚輪廓外觀;(k)恢復皮膚光澤及/或亮度;(l)補充皮膚必需營養素及/或成份;(m)改善因停經變差之皮膚外觀;(n)增進皮膚保濕作用及/或水合作用;及(o)增進皮膚彈性及/或彈力。
亦提供一種賦予人類皮膚抗老化效益之方法,其包含向有此需要之皮膚局部施用可有效地例如藉由上調樁蛋白表現來增加真皮纖維母細胞中之樁蛋白含量之量的包含至少一種樁蛋白刺激劑之組合物。有此需要之皮膚可能因UV輻射而光老化及/或皮膚損傷。
在本發明之另一態樣中,提供一種治療、逆轉、改善及/或預防人類皮膚之細紋或皺紋或鬆弛之方法,其包含向有此需要之皮膚局部施用可有效地增加真皮纖維母細胞中之樁蛋白含量之量的包含至少一種樁蛋白刺激劑之組合物,包括直接向皺紋或細紋施用該組合物。
在又一態樣中,本發明係關於用於檢定候選物質是否為樁蛋白刺激劑之方法及組合物。篩選方法可包含使人類皮膚細胞與候選物質接觸且檢定樁蛋白mRNA之上調。樁蛋白mRNA之上調之檢定可包含使用經特定設計而識別樁蛋白mRNA之經標記探針的分支DNA技術。在一些實施例中,該等探針包含共同覆蓋樁蛋白mRNA序列之核苷酸
序列。在一些實施例中,舉例而言,該等探針包含本文中揭示之如SEQ ID NO:1、2及/或3之核苷酸序列、及/或其變體。本發明之其他態樣係關於經識別為樁蛋白刺激劑之候選物質,例如使用本文中所描述之一或多種探針、組合物及/或方法經識別為上調樁蛋白mRNA之候選物質。
在又一態樣中,本發明係關於調配用於賦予人類皮膚抗老化效益之化粧組合物的方法,其包含進行檢定而測定候選物質是否為樁蛋白刺激劑;及若候選物質為樁蛋白刺激劑,則將其併入化粧上可接受之媒劑中。在一些實施例中,候選物質為植物提取物。
可參考以下[實施方式]來更好地理解本發明之此等及其他態樣。
圖1展示人類皮膚活檢結果,其顯示在用(A)對照媒劑及(B)候選樁蛋白刺激劑局部處理後之樁蛋白蛋白質含量變化。
已意外地發現,可向人類皮膚局部施用包含一或多種刺激樁蛋白之物質的組合物來改善皮膚美學外觀,尤其治療、逆轉及/或預防可見老化跡象。已意外地發現,新穎物質以及化粧技術中先前已知的許多物質能刺激樁蛋白且因此將適用於具有抗老化效益之局部化粧組合物中。
鑒於此等發現及其他結果,可預期包含一或多種樁蛋白刺激劑之局部組合物適用於對抗皮膚老化跡象,包括減少細紋及皺紋、保持皮膚嬌嫩度及柔軟度、防止皮膚鬆弛或萎縮、增進皮膚飽滿度及/或緊繃度以及消除其他皮膚老化跡象及/或皮膚損傷。更可預期,根據本揭示案,其他可在真皮纖維母細胞中刺激樁蛋白產生或以其他方式促進細胞內樁蛋白含量增加之物質可適用於抗老化局部組合物中。如本文中使用,「基本上由...組成」意謂組合物或組份可包括其他成
份,但限制條件為該等其他成份本質上不會改變所主張組合物或方法之基本及新穎特徵。
本發明之一態樣係關於適於局部施用之組合物,其包含一或多種樁蛋白刺激劑以賦予皮膚抗老化效益,諸如治療、逆轉、改善、延緩及/或預防皮膚老化跡象。對抗皮膚老化跡象可包括但不限於以下:(a)治療、減少及/或預防細紋或皺紋;(b)減小皮膚毛孔大小;(c)增進皮膚厚度、飽滿度及/或緊繃度;(d)增進皮膚嬌嫩度及/或柔軟度;(e)增進皮膚色調、光彩度及/或清透度;(f)增進原膠原及/或膠原蛋白產生;(g)改善皮膚紋理及/或促進紋理再形成;(h)增進皮膚障壁修復及/或功能;(i)治療及/或預防皮膚鬆弛或萎縮;及/或(j)改善皮膚輪廓外觀;(k)恢復皮膚光澤及/或亮度;(l)補充皮膚必需營養素及/或成份;(m)改善因停經變差之皮膚外觀;(n)增進皮膚保濕作用及/或水合作用;及(o)增進皮膚彈性及/或彈力。
在實踐中,施用本發明之組合物於需要治療之皮膚,亦即缺乏或失去任何前述皮膚屬性或將以其他方式受益於任何前述皮膚屬性之改善的皮膚。
「樁蛋白刺激劑」係指任何可增加人類真皮纖維母細胞中之樁
蛋白含量之試劑。樁蛋白含量增加可指活體外或活體內纖維母細胞中轉錄之樁蛋白mRNA增加及/或表現之樁蛋白蛋白質增加,且可藉由此項技術中已知的任何手段或如本文中所描述來量測。舉例而言,樁蛋白刺激劑可充當真皮纖維母細胞內樁蛋白表現之上調劑。參見例如以下實例1。在一些實施例中,與無樁蛋白刺激劑存在下之樁蛋白含量相比,使樁蛋白含量增加至少約10%、至少約20%、至少約60%、至少約80%、至少約100%、至少約150%、至少約200%、至少約250%或至少約300%。「樁蛋白刺激劑」亦可包括藉由例如增加樁蛋白RNA及/或蛋白質之穩定性及/或增加樁蛋白於作用位點之定位來有效地增加樁蛋白含量的試劑。
樁蛋白刺激劑可為任何有機或無機化合物、小分子、巨分子、巨分子複合物、細胞溶解產物、亞細胞區室、生物源性提取物或其組合。
在一些實施例中,樁蛋白刺激劑包含有機分子。在一些實施例中,樁蛋白刺激劑包含吡啶酮稠合氮雜雙環化合物,或其醫藥學上或化粧學上可接受之鹽及/或前藥。吡啶酮稠合氮雜雙環化合物包括但不限於式(I)之樁蛋白刺激化合物:
其中R1、R2、R3及R4係獨立地選自氫;-R;鹵素(-F、-Cl、-Br、-I);-OH;-C≡C-R;-C≡N;-C(R)=N-RN;-C=N-N(RN)2;
-C(=NRN)-N(RN)2;-CH2OH;-CHO;-(C=O)-R;-CO2H;-CO2 -;-CO2R;-CS2R;-(C=O)-S-R;-S-(C=O)-R;-(C=O)-NH2;-(C=O)-NRNRN;-(C=O)-NHNH2;-O-(C=O)-NHNH2;-(C=S)-NH2;-(C=S)-N(RN)2;-O-(C=O)-H;-O-(C=O)-R;-O-(C=O)-NH2;-O-(C=O)-NRNRN;-OR;-SR;-NH2;-NHRN;-NRN 2;-N(RN)3 +;-N(RN)-OH;-N(→O)(R)2;-O-N(RN)2;-N(RN)-O-R;-N(RN)-N(RN)2;-NRN-(C=O)-R;-NRNC(=O)O-R;-NRN-CHO;-NRN-(C=O)-R;-NRNC(=O)NRN;-N(RN)-C(=O)-N(RN)2;-N(RN)-C(=S)-N(RN)2;-N=CR2;-N=N-RN;-SCN;-NCS;-NSO;-SS-R;-SO-R;-SO2-R;-O-S(=O)2-R;-S(=O)2-OR;-N(RN)-SO2-R;-SO2-N(R)2;-O-SO3 -;-O-S(=O)2-OR;-O-S(=O)-OR;-O-S(=O)-R;-S(=O)-OR;-S(=O)-R;-NO;-NO2;-NO3;-O-NO;-O-NO2;-N3;-N2;-N(C2H4);-Si(R)3;-CF3;-O-CF3;-(C=O)-R;-PR2;-O-P(=O)(OR)2;及-P(=O)(OR)2;且其中任意兩個相鄰基團R1、R2及R3可一起形成與吡啶酮環稠合之5或6員環;L為一鍵(亦即省略L)或為選自由-(C=O)-、-C(O)-O-、-(C=O)-NRN-、-(CH2)a-、-(C=O)-(CH2)a-C(O)-、-(C=O)-(CH2)a-、-(CH2)a-C(O)-組成之群的部分,其中「a」為整數1至6;且其中L較佳為-(C=O)-;且R及RN在每次出現時獨立地選自氫或C1-C30烴基團,視情況包括1-20個雜原子,諸如氧、硫及氮原子;其中R及RN較佳選自經取代或未經取代、分支鏈、直鏈或環狀C1-C20烷基、烯基、炔基、芳基、苯甲基、雜芳基、烷基-芳基、芳基-烷基、烷基-雜芳基、雜芳基-烷基、雜芳基-芳基、芳基-雜芳基、雙環烷基、芳基或雜芳基、及其組合;且其中各前述基團可經1-6個雜原子及/或經任何含有雜原子之部分取代,包括例如有醯基、醯氧基、胺基、烷氧基、烷基胺基、烷基硫醇、烷基亞胺基、烷基磺酸酯、醯胺、偶氮基、羧基、甲醯胺、脲
基、氰基、二烷基胺基、酯、鹵素、羥基、硝基、側氧基(oxo)、氧雜、肟、全氟、磷酸酯、膦醯基(phosphonyl)、膦基(phosphinyl)、硫酸酯、硫酸酯、磺酸基-烷基、硫醇、硫醚、硫酯、硫烷氧基、硫氰酸酯及其組合。
在式(I)之一些實施例中,R1為基團-R,其中R較佳選自經取代或未經取代、分支鏈、直鏈或環狀C1-C20烷基、烯基、炔基、芳基、苯甲基、雜芳基、烷基-芳基、芳基-烷基、烷基-雜芳基、雜芳基-烷基、雜芳基-芳基、芳基-雜芳基、雙環烷基、芳基或雜芳基、及其組合;且其中各前述基團可經1-6個雜原子及/或經任何含有雜原子之部分取代,包括例如有醯基、醯氧基、胺基、烷氧基、烷基胺基、烷基硫醇、烷基亞胺基、烷基磺酸酯、醯胺、偶氮基、羧基、甲醯胺、脲基、氰基、二烷基胺基、酯、鹵素、羥基、硝基、側氧基、氧雜、肟、全氟、磷酸酯、膦醯基、膦基、硫酸酯、磺酸基-烷基、硫醇、硫醚、硫雜、硫烷氧基、硫氰酸酯及其組合。
R可包含例如脂族C1-C20烴基,包括脂族C1-C12烴基、脂族C1-C8烴基或脂族C1-C6烴基,例如有經取代或未經取代之分支鏈、直鏈或環狀烷基、烯基(例如乙烯基、烯丙基等)及炔基部分;C6-C20芳族烴基,包括C6-C12芳族烴基、C6-C10芳族烴基或C6芳族烴基,例如有經取代或未經取代之芳基(例如苯基)、烷基-芳基(例如苯甲基)、芳基-烷基(例如甲苯甲醯基)及其類似基團;或在環中包括一或多個選自O、N及S之雜原子的C1-C20雜芳基,包括C1-C12雜芳基、C1-C8雜芳基及C1-C6雜芳基,例如有雜芳基、烷基-雜芳基、雜芳基-烷基及其類似基團。在一些實施例中,R在每次出現時可獨立地為例如氫、甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、苯基、苯甲基或其類似基團,包括其鹵基及全鹵基衍生物。
在一些實施例中,R2及/或R3將為氫。在一些實施例中,L為基團
-(C=O)-。在式(I)之其他實施例中,R1為基團-R,其中R為芳基或雜芳基,其均可視情況如上所述經基團-R及/或經1-6個雜原子及/或經任何含有雜原子之部分取代。通常,當R為芳基或雜芳基時,環在環系統中將包含5個或6個原子。詳言之,預期式(II)之樁蛋白刺激化合物將適用:
其中R1如上文所定義,或為基團-Q(-R*)n,其中Q為在環中具有3個、4個、5個或6個原子之環,包括芳環或雜芳環,且R*表示環上之取代且如上文關於R所定義且在每次出現時獨立地加以選定。除在芳環及雜芳環Q情況下與吡啶酮之連接點外,環Q上由R*表示之取代基可連接於任何可用環原子。視環上可用於取代之位置數目而定,以「n」確定取代基之數目,其中n為整數0(亦即不存在R*)至5;且其中R2、R3及R4如上文所定義。在式(II)之一些實施例中,R2及/或R3為氫。
3員雜環之非限制性實例包括(但不限於)氮雜環丙烷、環氧乙烷、硫雜環丙烷、二氮雜環丙烷及噁吖丙啶。4員雜環之非限制性實例包括(但不限於)氮雜環丁烷、氧雜環丁烷、硫雜環丁烷、二氮雜環丁烷、氧氮雜環丁烷及1,2-氧硫雜環丁烷。
5員雜環表示取代基Q在本發明中之當前較佳的實施例。5員雜環
之非限制性實例包括但不限於吡咯啶、四氫呋喃、四氫噻吩、噁唑啶、噻唑啶、1,3-二噁烷、1,3-氧硫雜環戊烷、1,3-二硫雜環戊烷、咪唑啶、吡唑啶、吡咯、呋喃、噻吩、噁唑、異噁唑、噻唑、異噻唑、咪唑、吡唑、1,3,4-噁二唑、1,2,4-噁二唑、1,3,4-噻二唑、1,2,4-噻二唑、1,3,4-三唑、1,2,3-三唑及其類似物。Q可選自例如以下芳族、完全飽和或包含1個或2個雙鍵之5員雜環:
此等5員環可視情況經一或多個如上文所定義之基團R*官能化,可特定提及C1-4烷基(例如甲基、乙基、異丙基等)、C1-4烷氧基、鹵基、羥基、側氧基、硫醇、胺基、烷基胺基、二烷基胺基、-CH2-N(CH3)2、-(CH2)1-6-N(RN)2、-(C=O)-H、-(C=O)-R、-(C=O)-CH3、-(C=O)-CH2CH3、-O-(C=O)-R、-O-(C=O)-CH3及-(C=O)-O-R。此外,
任何氮原子可視情況氧化為N-氧化物且任何硫原子可視情況氧化為亞碸。
舉例而言,針對Q適當選定之6員環之非限制性實例例如包括但不限於2H-哌喃、四氫哌喃、哌啶、1,4-二噁烷、嗎啉、哌嗪、1,4-二噻烷、硫嗎啉、吡啶、吡嗪、噠嗪、嘧啶、1,2,3-三嗪、1,2,4-三嗪、1,3,5-三嗪、1,2,3,4-四嗪及五嗪。Q可選自例如以下芳族、完全飽和或包含1個、2個或3個雙鍵之6員雜環:
此等6員環可視情況經一或多個如上文所定義之基團R*官能化,可特定提及C1-4烷基(例如甲基、乙基、異丙基等)、C1-4烷氧基、鹵基、羥基、側氧基、硫醇、胺基、烷基胺基、二烷基胺基、-CH2-N(CH3)2、-(CH2)1-6-N(RN)2、-(C=O)-H、-(C=O)-R、-(C=O)-CH3、-(C=O)-CH2CH3、-O-(C=O)-R、-O-(C=O)-CH3及-(C=O)-O-R。此外,
任何氮原子可視情況氧化為N-氧化物且任何硫原子可視情況氧化為亞碸。
在一實施例中,Q為苯基且「n」為1、2或3。在一個相關實施例中,Q為苯基,「n」為1,且R*為基團-(CH2)1-6-N(RN)2且尤其為-CH2-N(CH3)2。此實施例中,如式(III)中說明,R*可位於與吡啶酮環之連接點之對位、間位或鄰位。
在此實施例及所有實施例中,R*及/或R4可為低碳(C1-C6)脂族基,包括例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、環丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、環丁基、1-甲基丁基、1,1-二甲基丙基、正戊基、環戊基、異戊基、新戊基、正己基及環己基或其類似基團。此等低碳烷基亦可包括處於鏈中或連接於鏈上的1-6個選自O、S及N之雜原子。R*及/或R4之代表性基團包括(但不限於)
-(CH2)a-CH3,其中「a」為整數1至5,包括例如-CH2-CH3、-CH2CH2CH3、-CH2CH2CH2CH3或-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3;通式-O(CH2)a-CH3之直鏈烷氧基部分,其中「a」為整數1至5,包括例如-OCH2CH3、-OCH2CH2CH3或-OCH2CH2CH2CH3;式-O-(CH2)a-O-(CH2)bCH3之基團,其中「a」及「b」各自獨立地為整數1至4;-(CH2)a-O-(CH2)bCH3或-(CH2)aS(CH2)bCH3,其中「a」及「b」各自獨
立地為整數1至4;或式-(CH2)bNRN 2之部分,其中RN在每次出現時獨立地為基團-(CH2)cCH3,其中「b」為整數1至4且「c」為整數0(零)至4。舉例而言,R*及/或R4之特定實例包括但不限於-O-CH3、-O-CH2CH3、-O-CH2CH2CH3、-CH2-O-CH3、-CH2-O-CH2CH3、-CH2CH2-O-CH3、-N(CH3)2、-N(CH2CH3)2、-N(CH2CH2CH3)2、-S-CH3、-S-CH2CH3、-CH2-S-CH3、-CH2-S-CH2CH3、-CH2CH2-S-CH3、-S-CH2CH2CH3、-CH2CH2-S-CH3、-CH2-S-CH2CH3、-CH2-N(CH3)2、-CH2-N(CH2CH3)2、-N(CH3)2、-N(CH2CH3)2、-CH2-N(CH2CH2CH3)2、-CH2CH2-N(CH3)2及-CH2-N(CH2CH3)2。
在一實施例中,R*為基團-(CH2)1-6-N(RN)2,且尤其為-CH2-N(CH3)2。在另一實施例中,R4為基團-CH2-S-CH3。已由如下所示之式(IV-A)及(IV-B)的化合物獲得極佳結果,其中R*包含位於與吡啶酮環之連接點之鄰位或對位的三級胺基團且R4包含直鏈硫醚部分:
在式(I)-式(III)中,R4亦可為例如基團-Q(-R)n,其中Q為(與R1無關)任何上文定義之環狀基團。在一些實施例中,R1及R4獨立地為基團-Q(-R)n,其中Q在兩次出現時相同或不同。在一實施例中,R1為視情況經取代之5員或6員芳基,諸如5員呋喃基,且R4為視情況經取代之5員或6員芳基,諸如苯基。已發現式(V)化合物適用:
除式(I)-式(V)之樁蛋白刺激化合物外,亦涵蓋其他能夠刺激樁蛋白之吡啶酮稠合氮雜雙環化合物,包括但不限於國際專利申請公開案WO 98/18798、EP 0 581 457、美國專利案第6,630,467號、美國專利案第6,235,734號中描述之化合物,該等文獻之揭示內容以全文引用的方式併入本文中。
在一些實施例中,樁蛋白刺激劑包含另一種有機分子,諸如丹參酮IIA;粉防己鹼;香芹酚;及/或順-6-壬烯醇,及/或其鹽。丹參酮IIA,或稱1,6,6-三甲基-8,9-二氫-7H-萘并[1,2-g][1]苯并呋喃-10,11-二酮,為雙萜類萘醌及一些以丹參(Salvia miltiorrhiza)為基礎之中藥之活性組份。咸信其具有消炎活性且在多種細胞株中誘發細胞凋亡。H.J.Sung等人,Exp.Mol.Med.1999 Vol.31:174。亦已提出其適用於治療敗血症、敗血病及內毒素休克。參見例如國際專利申請公開案
WO 2007/084419,其以全文引用的方式併入本文中。丹參酮IIA可自市場購得,例如其可自Biomol Research Laboratories,PA獲得。
粉防己鹼,或稱6,6',7,12-四甲氧基-2,2'-二甲基小檗胺(6,6',7,12-Tetramethoxy-2,2'-dimethyl-berbaman),為雙烏藥鹼(bis-coclaurine)生物鹼,其用於中藥中已有數百年歷史,例如用於治療心血管疾病。咸信其為鈣離子通道阻斷劑以及Ca2+活化鉀離子通道阻斷劑。Dworetzky等人,J.Neurosci.1996.第16卷:4543;及Gadwood等人,Annu.Rep.Med.Chem.1989第24卷:187。其亦可自市場購得,例如自Biomol Research Laboratories,PA獲得。
香芹酚,或稱香荊芥酚(cymophenol)或C6H3CH3(OH)(C3H7),為單萜類酚,其具有與牛至(oregano)類似之特有刺激性的溫和氣味,且亦已知其具有與比薩類似之味道。Ultee A.等人,(2000)J.Food Prot.63(5):620-4。香芹酚存在於土茵陳(Origanum vulgare)、百里香(thyme)、田字草(pepperwort)及野生香檸檬(wild bergamot)之油中。已知其抑制許多細菌菌株生長且因此用作食品添加劑以預防細菌污染。Ultee A.等人,(2001)Int.J.Food Microbiol.64(3):373-8。
順-6-壬烯醇為不飽和脂肪醇。順-6-壬烯醇具有以下所示之式(VI)之結構且此外描述於2008年12月23日申請之題為「Topical Compositions Containing cis-6-Nonenol and its Derivatives and Methods for Treating Skin」之美國專利申請案第12/342,197號中,其以全文引用的方式併入本文中。
在一些實施例中,樁蛋白刺激劑包含大有機分子,諸如天竺葵酸視黃酯;油酸視黃酯;及/或雌馬酚。天竺葵酸視黃酯及油酸視黃酯分別為視黃醇(維生素A)與脂肪酸天竺葵酸及油酸形成之酯。可如此項技術中所知,例如藉由酯化反應來獲得該等酯。已提出油酸視黃酯可用於改善皮膚及用於治療皮膚病症,包括痤瘡、油性皮膚及紅斑痤瘡。參見例如EP 0 807 429,其以全文引用的方式併入本文中。已提出雌馬酚或4',7-異黃烷二醇藉由阻斷5-二氫睾固酮之激素作用來用於治療皮膚及毛髮之雄激素介導之病變。參見例如國際專利申請公開案WO 2005/107770,其以全文引用的方式併入本文中。其為由一些個體腸道中之細菌群落產生的異黃烷二醇及非類固醇雌激素。Wang,X.L.等人,Applied and Environmental Microbiology(2005)71:214-219;Frankenfeld,C.L.等人,The British journal of Nutrition(2005)94:873-876。
在一些實施例中,樁蛋白刺激劑包含生物提取物,例如植物提取物。適用作本發明之樁蛋白刺激劑之植物提取物包括但不限於茉莉提取物;紅瓜提取物;鱧腸提取物;蝶豆提取物;倒心形新蠟菊提取物;扇形刺桐提取物;雨豆樹提取物;毛苦參提取物;雜三葉提取物;錯誤檀香木提取物;坤希提取物;雙面刺提取物;麥冬提取物;桔梗提取物;欖仁樹提取物;蒼白秤鉤風提取物;千金藤固體提取物;及/或迷迭香提取物,較佳為迷迭香PE 50%。
茉莉為原生於亞洲西南部及南部(菲律賓、印度、緬甸及斯里蘭卡)之茉莉(jasmine)物種。其產生有強烈香味的花朵,可用作裝飾品,用於製成香花環,及用作茉莉花茶之主要成份。紅瓜,亦稱為常春藤瓜(ivy gourd),為生長於世界部分地區之熱帶藤本植物,其具有小型可食的果實。通常例如以印度烹飪法食用其果實,而藤本植物在美國及夏威夷被視為入侵植物。已提出紅瓜適用於皮膚增白應用,例
如參見JP 2000095663,其以全文引用的方式併入本文中。鱧腸,亦稱為墨草(False Daisy)或旱蓮草(bhringraj),通常生長於潮濕地區,包括印度、中國、巴西及泰國,且在該等地區用於許多傳統藥物中。舉例而言,在巴西將其用於治療蛇咬傷且在印度將其用於改善毛髮生長。Chopra等人,1955.Glossary of Indian Medicinal plants.C.S.I.R.,New Delhi。植物之中藥應用包括治療香港腳(athlete's foot)、濕疹及皮炎。蝶豆,亦稱為蝴蝶豆(Butterfly pea),原生於熱帶及溫帶區域,包括東南亞。其花朵可用作食物染料且在一些文化中認為其根部提取物具有藥用性質,諸如治療百日咳。倒心形新蠟菊,亦稱為灰色不凋花(Grey Everlasting),為原生於澳大利亞部分地區之灌木且認為其具有商用插花的潛力。
扇形刺桐,亦稱為珊瑚刺桐(Coral Bean),為具有豔麗的紅色花叢以及包有高毒性紅色莢果之大豆莢的灌木。已提出其在提取中用以自植物獲得有用的化學物質。參見例如美國專利申請公開案第2002/0132021號,其以全文引用的方式併入本文中。雨豆樹,亦稱為蘋果葉樹(apple-leaf)或雨樹(rain tree),發現於非洲南部。其因其光禿的樹幹加上高分支的稀疏華蓋而為吾人所知。該樹木經常感染有蚜蟲,蚜蟲分泌滴液而在樹木下形成一塊濕潤地,因此得名「雨樹」。毛苦參,亦稱為「項鏈豆莢(necklace pod)」,其為具有黃色花朵及銀色柔軟葉子之灌木。該植物原生於佛羅里達及加勒比海之沿海地區。雜三葉,亦稱為「瑞典三葉草(alsike clover)」,其為豆科植物,具有有柄、淺粉色的花朵,有時作為飼料種植。植物提取物已明示作為細胞外蛋白酶抑制劑用於皮膚應用。參見例如美國專利申請公開案第2007/0122492號,其以全文引用的方式併入本文中。錯誤檀香木,亦稱為「假檀香木(false sandalwood)」,其為原生於澳大利亞之具有白色或帶淺粉色的花朵之灌木或小型樹木。坤希,亦稱為「波氏叢生灌
木(poverty bush)」,其為發現生長於澳大利亞東部之砂岩土壤中的灌木。其用於園藝及沙丘固定。亦提出將其用於治療牛皮癬。參見例如國際專利申請公開案WO 2009/086595,其以全文引用的方式併入本文中。
雙面刺因其根部且有時其樹皮在中藥中之使用而為已知的灌木。已自此植物之提取物中分離出已認為有助於其醫學品質之若干種生物鹼。Mingjin L.等人,(2006)J.of Pharm.and Biomed.Anal.42(2):178-183。麥冬由於其塊根具有醫學用途而為在中國廣泛種植之類草灌木。提取物可自市場購得,例如自Wuchang Yuancheng Technology Development Co.,Ltd.,China獲得。桔梗為另一種用於中藥之植物。舉例而言,其根部可經乾燥而形成棕色粉末,其可自市場購得,例如自Qi Lu Chemical,China購得。欖仁樹,亦稱為巴必他卡(bibhitaka),其為遍及印度生長之具有灰褐色樹皮及惡臭氣味的花朵之高樹。在梵語中,巴必他卡意謂可防範疾病之物質,且該樹木之部分被廣泛用於傳統醫學中。亦已提出提取物用作脫色劑。參見例如國際專利申請公開案WO 96/24327,其以全文引用的方式併入本文中。蒼白秤鉤風為用於中藥之大型木本有藤植物。千金藤為原生於亞洲及澳大利亞東部及南部之以常年有藤植物形式生長之有花植物屬。一些種類提供用於中藥之藥草且植物部分(例如根部)之固體提取物可自市場購得,例如自Natural Nutritionals,GA以及Naturex,Inc,NJ購得,其提供適用於本發明之千金藤固體提取物。迷迭香(Rosmarinus officinalis)為原生於地中海地區且廣泛用於傳統地中海烹飪之具有芳香常綠針狀葉子之多年生木本植物藥草。適用於本發明之迷迭香提取物可自市場購得,例如自Naturex,Inc.,NJ購得。
在一些實施例中,樁蛋白刺激劑包含其他生物材料,例如MycoFusions革蓋菌黑玉米生質及/或MycoFusions灰樹花無殼糯大麥生
質。MycoFusions革蓋菌黑玉米生質及MycoFusions灰樹花無殼糯大麥生質可自市場購得,例如自Nutragenesis,LLC,VT購得。
適於向皮膚局部施用之化粧組合物將包含至少一種樁蛋白刺激劑於化粧上可接受之媒劑中。樁蛋白刺激劑可為至少一種選自由以下組成之群的物質:具有式IV或式V之結構的吡啶酮稠合氮雜雙環化合物;茉莉提取物;紅瓜提取物;鱧腸提取物;蝶豆提取物;倒心形新蠟菊提取物;扇形刺桐提取物;雨豆樹提取物;毛苦參提取物;雜三葉提取物;錯誤檀香木提取物;坤希提取物;丹參酮IIA;粉防己鹼;香芹酚;順-6-壬烯醇;天竺葵酸視黃酯;油酸視黃酯;雌馬酚;MycoFusions革蓋菌黑玉米生質;MycoFusions灰樹花無殼糯大麥生質;雙面刺提取物;麥冬提取物;桔梗提取物;欖仁樹提取物;蒼白秤鉤風提取物;千金藤固體提取物;及迷迭香PE 50%。在一些實施例中,化粧組合物包含一或多種樁蛋白刺激劑,且在其他實施例中,化粧組合物包含兩種或兩種以上樁蛋白刺激劑。在較佳實施例中,兩種或兩種以上樁蛋白刺激劑之組合產生協同效應,諸如協同提供抗老化效益。
在一些實施例中,適於向皮膚局部施用之化粧組合物於化粧上可接受之媒劑中包含可有效賦予人類皮膚抗老化效益之量的順-6-壬烯醇及至少一種其他樁蛋白刺激劑。樁蛋白刺激劑可為至少一種選自由以下組成之群的化合物:具有式IV或式V之結構的吡啶酮稠合氮雜雙環化合物;茉莉提取物;紅瓜提取物;鱧腸提取物;蝶豆提取物;倒心形新蠟菊提取物;扇形刺桐提取物;雨豆樹提取物;毛苦參提取物;雜三葉提取物;錯誤檀香木提取物;坤希提取物;丹參酮IIA;粉防己鹼;香芹酚;天竺葵酸視黃酯;油酸視黃酯;雌馬酚;MycoFusions革蓋菌黑玉米生質;MycoFusions灰樹花無殼糯大麥生質;雙面刺提取物;麥冬提取物;桔梗提取物;欖仁樹提取物;蒼白
秤鉤風提取物;千金藤固體提取物;及迷迭香PE 50%。在一些實施例中,包含順-6-壬烯醇之組合物進一步包含至少2種、至少5種、至少8種、至少10種、至少15種、至少20種、至少25種或所有28種選自上述群之物質。較佳實施例中,兩種或兩種以上樁蛋白刺激劑之組合產生協同效應,諸如協同提供抗老化效益。
在一些較佳實施例中,化粧組合物包含至少一種選自由以下組成之群的樁蛋白刺激劑:具有式IV或式V之結構的吡啶酮稠合氮雜雙環刺激劑;茉莉提取物;鱧腸提取物;蝶豆提取物;倒心形新蠟菊提取物;扇形刺桐提取物;雨豆樹提取物;毛苦參提取物;粉防己鹼;香芹酚;天竺葵酸視黃酯;MycoFusions革蓋菌黑玉米生質;MycoFusions灰樹花無殼糯大麥生質;雙面刺提取物;麥冬提取物;桔梗提取物;及蒼白秤鉤風提取物。在一些較佳實施例中,樁蛋白刺激劑包含雜三葉提取物、坤希提取物、丹參酮IIA、雌馬酚、欖仁樹提取物或迷迭香提取物中之一或多者。在一些實施例中,雜三葉提取物、坤希提取物、丹參酮IIA、雌馬酚、欖仁樹提取物及迷迭香提取物中之一或多者與順-6-壬烯醇結合使用以賦予皮膚抗老化效益。
在一些較佳實施例中,化粧組合物中不包括一或多種物質。舉例而言,在一些實施例中,組合物不包括雜三葉提取物及/或不包括油酸視黃酯及/或不包括雌馬酚。
本發明之化粧組合物一般包含可有效地向人類皮膚提供效益之量的樁蛋白刺激劑,例如可提供該效益之量的順-6-壬烯醇。在較佳實施例中,組合物包含可有效地增加人類真皮纖維母細胞中之樁蛋白轉錄及/或表現之量的樁蛋白刺激劑。本文中所描述之化粧組合物可用作抗老化劑,如下文詳細描述。
本發明之另一態樣係關於包含樁蛋白刺激劑(諸如順-6-壬烯醇)之
組合物之化粧用途。該等化粧組合物令人意外地可用以增加人類真皮纖維母細胞中之樁蛋白含量且因此適用於抗老化產品。
在一些實施例中,提供一種向人類皮膚提供至少一種效益之方法,其中該方法包含向有需要之皮膚局部施用含至少一種樁蛋白刺激劑的化粧上可接受之媒劑。組合物將包含有效量的物質。向皮膚提供特定效益之「有效量」係指當施用足夠時間時足以使皮膚之特定表現有臨床上可量測之改善的樁蛋白刺激劑之活性量。向皮膚提供特定效益之「有效量」係指當施用足夠時間時使皮膚之特定表現有臨床上可量測之改善的組合使用之兩種或兩種以上樁蛋白刺激劑中之每一者的活性量。當與另一物質組合使用時,各物質之有效量與單獨使用該物質時之有效量相比可能相同、較大或較小。當與其他樁蛋白刺激劑組合使用時,預期可使用較低量之個別物質,此例如係由於使皮膚之特定表現有臨床上可量測之改善的協同效應。該等效益包括但不限於以下項:(a)治療、減少及/或預防細紋或皺紋;(b)減小皮膚毛孔大小;(c)增進皮膚厚度、飽滿度及/或緊繃度;(d)增進皮膚嬌嫩度及/或柔軟度;(e)增進皮膚色調、光彩度及/或清透度;(f)增進原膠原及/或膠原蛋白產生;(g)改善皮膚紋理及/或促進紋理再形成;(h)增進皮膚障壁修復及/或功能;(i)治療及/或預防皮膚鬆弛或萎縮;及/或(j)改善皮膚輪廓外觀;(k)恢復皮膚光澤及/或亮度;(l)補充皮膚必需營養素及/或成份;
(m)改善因停經變差之皮膚外觀;(n)增進皮膚保濕作用及/或水合作用;及(o)增進皮膚彈性及/或彈力。
本發明組合物可施用於需要治療之皮膚,諸如缺乏或失去任何前述屬性或狀況或將以其他方式受益於組合物之抗老化效益的皮膚,此例如如本文中所描述。舉例而言,樁蛋白刺激劑可提供於化粧上可接受之媒劑中,局部施用於所需皮膚區域,且允許以可有效治療及/或預防皮膚之非吾人所樂見的特徵或病狀及/或改善皮膚美學外觀之量保留於施用區域上。
「皮膚病狀」在本文中可與「皮膚病症」互換使用。如本文中使用之「治療」係指根除、減少、改善或逆轉一或多種與所治療之皮膚病狀相關的非吾人所樂見之特徵,以使得消費者感覺到病狀有改善或其他治療效益。如本文中使用之「預防」係指賦予尚未受病狀影響之皮膚足以避免、延緩、防止或最小化一或多種與所預防之皮膚病狀相關之非吾人所樂見之特徵的效益。該等預防效益包括例如延緩病狀進展或在病狀最終進展的情況下減低與病狀相關之一或多種非吾人所樂見之特徵的持續時間、嚴重性或強度。
某些較佳實施例中,本文中所描述之化粧組合物可用於治療及/或預防皮膚老化跡象或其他皮膚損害(例如由UV引起之損害)。皮膚老化跡象包括任何皮膚學上之老化跡象,包括由固有(年齡)老化或由外因(諸如光老化)引起之跡象。組合物可施用於已顯示可見老化跡象或可能顯示該等跡象(例如由年齡或日光照射引起)之皮膚。
早期皮膚老化跡象涉及面部皺紋(細微表面紋路或較深折紋及皺褶)之逐漸發展。儘管起皺及其他老化跡象為皮膚所固有,但該過程會因外部因素促進,諸如過度暴露於太陽及其他有害要素、過多面部
表情肌、頻繁使用菸草產品、營養不良或某些皮膚病症。發展為較深折紋(由於反覆皮膚皺褶而深化面部皺紋)之細微表面紋路及隨年齡而發展之深皺褶為與老化相關之可見變化。
治療皮膚老化跡象係指根除、減少、改善或逆轉一或多種與皮膚老化相關之非吾人所樂見之特徵,例如使紋路及/或皺紋有可察覺之程度的減少。舉例而言,本發明之組合物及方法可用於逆轉或治療已顯現的皮膚老化跡象,諸如25歲以上之個體中之常見老化跡象。預防皮膚老化跡象係指賦予皮膚足以避免、延緩、防止或最小化一或多種與老化相關之非吾人所樂見之特徵的效益,例如延緩由皮膚最終老化引起之細紋及/或皺紋之出現。亦即,本發明之組合物及方法可預防性地加以使用,例如防止尚無明顯皮膚老化跡象之個體中(最通常於不到25歲之個體中)的皮膚老化跡象。
非吾人所樂見之特徵及/或整體美學外觀之改善包括以下一或多者:減少年齡老化、光照性老化、激素老化及/或光化老化之皮膚病學跡象;預防及/或減少細紋及/或皺紋出現;降低面部細紋及皺紋、面頰、前額上之面部皺紋、眼睛之間的垂直皺紋、眼部上方及嘴部周圍之水平皺紋、唇部周圍笑紋(marionette line)且尤其深皺紋或折紋之明顯性;預防、減低及/或減少細紋及/或皺紋之出現及/或深度;改善眼眶下細紋及/或眼眶周圍細紋之出現;減少魚尾紋(crow's feet)出現;使皮膚,尤其老化皮膚復原及/或新生;降低皮膚脆性;預防皮膚萎縮;增進皮膚色調、光彩度及/或清透度;預防、減少及/或改善皮膚鬆弛;增進皮膚堅實度、飽滿度、緊繃度、嬌嫩度及/或柔軟度;改善皮膚紋理及/或促進紋理再形成;增進皮膚障壁修復及/或功能;改善皮膚輪廓外觀;恢復皮膚光澤及/或亮度;最小化疲勞及/或應力之皮膚學跡象;抵抗環境應力;補充皮膚中由於老化及/或停經而減少之成份,諸如必需營養素或其他皮膚成份;改善雌激素不平衡
效應;增進皮膚細胞之間的通信;增強細胞增殖及/或繁殖;增加由於老化及/或停經而變差之皮膚細胞代謝;延緩細胞老化;增進皮膚保濕作用及/或水合作用;增進膠原蛋白及/或前膠原蛋白之產生及/或減少其損失;增強皮膚厚度;增加皮膚彈性及/或彈力;及其任何組合。不希望受理論約束,咸信本發明之組合物藉由增強真皮纖維母細胞中之樁蛋白表現及增加其樁蛋白含量來改善及增進皮膚美學外觀。
在某些較佳實施例中,本發明之組合物及方法係有關治療及/或預防皮膚中之細紋或皺紋。在治療情況下,組合物施用於需要該治療之皮膚,亦即具有皺紋及/或細紋之皮膚。細紋及/或皺紋可出現於任何皮膚表面上,包括但不限於手、手臂、腿、頸、胸及面部(包括前額)之皮膚。組合物較佳直接施用於細紋及/或皺紋。舉例而言,治療細紋及皺紋之方法可包含向有需要之個體之皮膚局部施用本文中所描述之組合物,例如以足以減低細紋及/或皺紋之嚴重性或抑制新細紋及/或皺紋形成之量及時間直接局部施用於細紋及/或皺紋。組合物對細紋及皺紋出現之影響可以定性方式評估,例如藉由目視檢驗來評估,或以定量方式評估,例如藉由對皺紋形態之顯微鏡或電腦輔助量測(例如每單位面積皮膚中皺紋之數目、深度、長度、面積、體積及/或寬度)來評估。
術語「皺紋」係指細微皺紋及/或粗皺紋兩者。細微皺紋或細紋係指皮膚表面上之淺紋路及皺紋。粗皺紋係指深皺痕,尤其面部及眼部皺紋深紋路/皺紋,包括諸如皺眉紋路及皺紋、前額紋路及皺紋、魚尾紋路及皺紋、鼻唇皺褶及唇部周圍笑紋及皺紋。前額紋路及皺紋係指前額皮膚上之淺紋路及/或深皺痕。魚尾紋及皺紋係指眼部周圍皮膚上之淺紋路及/或深皺痕。唇部周圍笑紋及皺紋係指嘴部周圍皮膚上之淺紋路及/或深皺痕。
亦預期本發明組合物將適用於藉由向有需要之個體之薄皮(thin
skin)局部施用組合物來治療薄皮。「薄皮」意欲包括由年齡老化、停經或光損害引起之薄化皮膚。在一些實施例中,治療用於男性薄皮,而其他實施例治療女性薄皮(停經前或停經後),因為咸信男性及女性中隨年齡(且詳言之在女性中在不同生命階段)而皮膚薄化不同。
不希望受理論約束,咸信本文中所描述之化合物可作用以增加真皮纖維母細胞中之樁蛋白含量,藉此保持細胞形狀及健康且延緩與皮膚老化相關之一或多種非吾人所樂見之特徵。意外發現人類皮膚纖維母細胞中樁蛋白蛋白含量隨老化而減少。舉例而言,來自老年供體之真皮纖維母細胞與較年輕供體(n=3)相比樁蛋白含量降低20.6%。此外,樁蛋白mRNA及蛋白質之正常產生之干擾直接引起人類皮膚纖維母細胞之細胞形狀變化。摺疊纖維母細胞之增殖速率降低且產生膠原蛋白基質之能力降低。因此,增加樁蛋白含量可保持年輕皮膚細胞形態且因此保持細胞功能,包括延緩細胞老化及刺激膠原蛋白合成。更年輕樁蛋白含量可改善及/或恢復皮膚細胞形狀,增加細胞增殖及細胞外基質蛋白質產量,因此產生具有較少紋路及皺紋之整體更健康皮膚。
某些較佳實施例中,本發明之組合物及方法係關於增進皮膚堅實度、飽滿度及/或緊繃度。堅實度損失、皺紋及其他老化跡象部分由皮膚膠原蛋白隨時間之損失引起。如本文中使用之「膠原蛋白」可與以真皮基質組份類型存在於皮膚中之「膠原蛋白I」或「I型膠原蛋白」互換使用。膠原蛋白I包含共同捲曲於緊密三重螺旋中的三個蛋白質鏈,該三重螺旋提供大於鋼且由纖維母細胞產生之強度的抗張強度。膠原蛋白提供皮膚堅實度、強度、耐久性及年輕、光滑、飽滿外觀。不希望受理論約束,咸信增加樁蛋白含量可使膠原蛋白產生增加且因此使膠原蛋白皮膚含量增加,藉此例如藉由改為保持皮膚堅實度及飽滿度來延緩與皮膚老化相關之一或多種非吾人所樂見之特徵。
在某些實施例中,本發明組合物包含當局部施用於既定皮膚區域時足以增加其中樁蛋白含量之量的樁蛋白刺激劑,諸如順-6-壬烯醇。如本文中使用,「增加樁蛋白含量」及相關表述係指刺激、誘發或上調樁蛋白mRNA(及蛋白質)產量以增加皮膚區域中之樁蛋白含量,較佳以可察覺程度改善皮膚外觀。舉例而言,在一些實施例中,與不存在組合物情況下之樁蛋白含量相比,樁蛋白含量增加至少約10%、至少約20%、至少約60%、至少約80%、至少約100%、至少約150%、至少約200%、至少約250%或至少約300%。可藉由適當檢定測定皮膚中之樁蛋白含量,例如本文中所描述之或此項技術中已知的活體外檢定。舉例而言,以下實例1提供用於量測人類真皮纖維母細胞中樁蛋白含量之檢定的實驗細節。
在一些實施例中,用於治療及/或預防皮膚老化跡象之化粧組合物可進一步包含其他抗老化劑。舉例而言,包含有效治療及/或預防皮膚老化跡象之量(或有效量)之樁蛋白刺激劑的化粧組合物可進一步包含至少一種其他抗老化劑。在一些實施例中,預期可藉由該等組合獲得協同改善。
舉例而言,例示性抗老化劑包括但不限於植物製劑(例如紫鉚(Butea Frondosa)萃取物);硫二丙酸(TDPA)及其酯;類視黃素(例如全反式視黃酸、9-順式視黃酸、植烷酸等);羥基酸(包括α-羥基酸及β-羥基酸);水楊酸及水楊酸酯;抗氧化劑;剝落劑(例如乙醇酸、3,6,9-三氧十一烷二酸等);雌激素合成酶刺激化合物(例如咖啡因及衍生物);能夠抑制5α還原酶活性之化合物(例如次亞麻油酸、亞麻油酸、非那雄安(finasteride)及其混合物);障壁功能增強劑(例如神經醯胺、甘油酯、膽固醇及其酯、α-羥基及ω-羥基脂肪酸及其酯等);膠原酶抑制劑;彈性蛋白酶抑制劑;抗老化植物製劑;角質溶解劑;剝離劑;角質細胞增殖增強劑;及充當其他皮膚膠原蛋白增強劑之皮膚
豐潤劑。適當皮膚豐潤劑之實例為軟脂醯基寡肽。其他皮膚豐潤劑包括其他膠原蛋白及/或其他葡糖胺聚糖(GAG)增強劑。例示性類視黃素包括但不限於視黃酸(例如全反式或13-順式)及其衍生物、視黃醇(維生素A)及其酯,諸如視黃醇棕櫚酸酯、視黃醇乙酸酯及視黃醇丙酸酯,及其鹽。在一些實施例中,本發明係關於本文中所描述之一或多種組合物與TDPA之協同作用,例如向皮膚提供增強之抗老化效益。
基於本文中提供之教示,熟習此項技術者將認識到本文中所描述之組合物之其他化粧及/或醫藥應用,且預期該等應用亦屬於本發明之範疇內。舉例而言,本文中所描述之組合物亦可適用於個人護理產品,諸如皮膚護理產品,其中需要在施用該產品後產生本文中所描述之皮膚效益。用於皮膚之個人護理產品包括例如潤膚液、沐浴液、爽膚液及其類似物。預期例如本文中所描述之組合物可適用於減少各種身體表面之細紋及皺紋出現的洗劑、滋補及/或洗滌調配物。
樁蛋白刺激劑局部施用於有需要之個體(其意謂將受益於減少可見皮膚損害或老化跡象之個體)。本發明提供藉由經足以產生一或多種本文中所描述之效益之時段在皮膚區域上局部施用包含至少一種樁蛋白刺激劑的組合物來提供皮膚效益的方法。只要為達成所需結果(諸如本文中所描述之抗老化效益)所需要,通常將每日1次、2次或3次向皮膚施用組合物。此治療方案可包含經至少約1週、至少約2週、至少約4週、至少約8週、至少約12週或更長時間每日施用或每隔一天施用。亦涵蓋長期治療方案,例如相對於以預防一或多種皮膚老化跡象或其他損害為目標之預防性處理。治療及/或預防方案亦可視所用特定樁蛋白刺激劑而定,例如某些樁蛋白刺激劑可比其他樁蛋白刺激劑更快速地產生抗老化皮膚效益。
可篩選其他用作抗老化劑之候選樁蛋白刺激劑以用於治療有治療需要之皮膚,例如下文中更詳細描述。
本發明之又一態樣係關於篩選候選樁蛋白刺激劑,例如以發現適用於藉由併入化粧上可接受之媒劑中來調配抗老化化粧組合物之物質。可篩選許多物質且儘管始終未明確說明,但應瞭解,候選樁蛋白刺激劑可單獨使用或與另一種樁蛋白刺激劑組合使用。
在一些實施例中,候選刺激劑涵蓋以各種核心結構為基礎之天然、合成或半合成有機化合物。刺激劑可涵蓋一或多種許多化學種類,較佳包含與蛋白質之結構相互作用(尤其氫鍵合)所必需的官能基,例如通常至少包括胺、羰基、羥基或羧基,且時常包括至少兩個官能性化學基團。亦在生物分子中發現候選刺激劑,包括(但不限於)肽、醣、脂肪酸、類固醇、嘌呤、嘧啶、苯并二氮呯、衍生物、結構類似物、聚核苷酸、巨分子複合物或其組合。
可自多種來源獲得候選刺激劑,包括合成或天然化合物之文庫。在一些實施例中,候選樁蛋白刺激劑可為任何有機或無機化合物且可使用許多天然及/或合成化合物文庫以提供候選刺激劑。參見例如NCI Open Synthetic Compound Collection library,Bethesda,Md.;Pirrung等人,2008,「Synthetic Libraries of Fungal Natural Products」ChemInform 39:2;Shang等人,2005,「Advancing chemistry and biology through diversity-oriented synthesis of natural product-like libraries」Curr.Opin.Chem.Biol.9:248-58;Webb TR,2005,「Current directions in the evolution of compound libraries」Curr.Opin.Drug Discov.Devel.8:303-8;Fodor等人,1991,Science 251:767-73;Medynski,1994,BioTechnology 12:709-710;Ohlmeyer等人,1993,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 90:10922-26;Erb等人,1994,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 91:11422-26;Jayawickreme等人,1994,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 91:1614-18;及Salmon等人,1993,Proc.
Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 90:11708-712。
此外,許多手段可用於多種有機化合物及生物分子之隨機及直接合成,包括隨機化寡核苷酸及寡肽之表現。或者,可使用或容易地產生細菌、真菌、植物及動物萃取物形式之天然化合物之文庫。此外,經由習知化學、物理及生化手段容易地修飾天然或合成產生之文庫及化合物且可用於產生組合文庫。已知藥理學試劑可經受直接或隨機化學修飾,諸如醯化作用、烷基化作用、酯化作用或醯胺化作用等以產生結構類似物。候選試劑亦可包括細胞溶解產物或亞細胞區室、植物或動物來源之萃取物或其任何組合。
可藉由此項技術中已知及/或本文中所描述的任何手段對候選試劑進行檢定以測定其是否可刺激樁蛋白。舉例而言,以下實例1描述藉由測試樁蛋白mRNA之增加來篩選候選樁蛋白刺激劑之檢定。在一些實施例中,該方法涉及使人類皮膚細胞與候選試劑或候選物質接觸且檢定樁蛋白mRNA之上調。測試樣品中候選試劑之濃度將視試劑之性質而定。舉例而言,可在一或多種濃度下測試候選試劑,例如在約5%、約2%、約1%、0.1%、約0.05%、約0.01%、約0.001%、約0.0001%、約0.00001%、約0.000001%及其類似濃度下。
在一些較佳實施例中,使用多重檢定(其使用分支DNA技術)來檢定樁蛋白mRNA之上調。此技術為標靶-特異性RNA定量之以雜交為基礎之方法,其使用經標記DNA探針擴增並非標靶RNA之信號。已設計及合成用於樁蛋白之探針。探針較佳覆蓋待識別之標靶序列。亦即,可設計探針使得各種探針之互補序列覆蓋或實質上覆蓋對應於樁蛋白mRNA之核苷酸序列。探針通常包括捕捉增效劑(CE)、標記增效劑(LE)及阻斷劑(BL)。捕捉增效劑為使RNA結合於所用珠粒(例如可自Luminex購得之珠粒)之短序列。標記增效劑為使RNA結合於用於擴增之DNA寡聚物(bDNA擴增寡糖,其亦可稱為預擴增子、擴增子或標
記探針)之短序列。阻斷劑為結合於未由CE或LE覆蓋之標靶序列內區域處之RNA的短序列。此配置提供一種雙股標靶序列,因為標靶序列由針對不同標靶區域之各種探針之組合覆蓋(或實質上覆蓋)。不希望受理論約束,咸信提供雙股標靶序列可例如藉由改良雜交效率來改良檢定之特異性及/或敏感性。
在一實施例中,用於識別樁蛋白之CE、LE及BL序列分別對應於SEQ ID NO:1、2及3,如下所示:gggaagacgtggcacccctcccggaacttcttcgagccccgcgctgctactactgcaacggccccatcctggaagccttctttggtcccgaaaacggcagcttcttcgagc(SEQ ID NO:1);
(SEQ ID NO:2);及acacttcttctgtgcacagtgtggggactacttcgacatgttcgcacccaagtgtggcggctgcgcccgggccatcctggagaactatatctcagccctcaacacgctgtggcatcctga(SEQ ID NO:3)。
在其他實施例中,所用探針可包含上述序列之一或多種變體。舉例而言,在一些實施例中,CE、LE及/或BL探針分別具有與SEQ ID NO:1、2及3之核苷酸序列具有至少約70%、至少約75%、至少約80%、至少約85%、至少約90%、至少約95%或至少約99%一致性的核苷酸序列。在一些實施例中,CE、LE及/或BL探針分別具有在嚴格條件下與SEQ ID NO:1、2及3之核苷酸序列雜交的核苷酸序列。嚴格條件可包括低嚴格度、中嚴格度或高嚴格度條件。
「高嚴格度條件」可包括(但不限於):(1)使用低離子強度及高溫以用於洗滌,例如50℃下0.015M氯化鈉/0.0015M檸檬酸鈉/0.1%十二烷基硫酸鈉;(2)在雜交期間在42℃下使用變性劑,諸如甲醯胺,例如50%(v/v)甲醯胺(具有0.1%牛血清白蛋白)/0.1%菲科爾(Ficoll)/0.1%
聚乙烯吡咯啶酮/50mM磷酸鈉緩衝液(pH 6.5,具有750mM氯化鈉、75mM檸檬酸鈉);或(3)在42℃下使用50%甲醯胺、5XSSC(0.75M NaCl、0.075M檸檬酸鈉)、50mM磷酸鈉(pH 6.8)、0.1%焦磷酸鈉、5X登哈特溶液(5XDenhardt's solution)、經音波處理之鮭魚精子DNA(50μg/mL)、0.1% SDS及10%硫酸葡聚糖,且在42℃下在0.2XSSC(氯化鈉/檸檬酸鈉)中洗滌並在55℃下在50%甲醯胺中洗滌,接著在55℃下進行由含有EDTA之0.1XSSC組成的高嚴格度洗滌。作為實例且非限制性,使用高嚴格度條件之程序如下。在65℃下在由6X SSC、50mM Tris-HCl(pH 7.5)、1mM EDTA、0.02% PVP、0.02%菲科爾、0.02% BSA及500μg/ml變性鮭魚精子DNA構成之緩衝液中執行含有DNA之過濾器之預雜交8小時至隔夜。在65℃下在含有100μg/ml變性鮭魚精子DNA及5-20×106cpm經32P標記之探針的預雜交混合物中使過濾器雜交48小時。在37℃下在含有2X SSC、0.01% PVP、0.01%菲科爾及0.01% BSA之溶液中洗滌過濾器1小時。接著在自動放射線照相前在50℃下在0.1X SSC中洗滌45分鐘。其他可使用之高嚴格度條件在此項技術中已為吾人所熟知。用於該等嚴格度之適當條件之選擇在此項技術中已為吾人所熟知(參見例如Sambrook等人,1989,Molecu1ar Cloning,A Laboratory Manual,第2版,Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,Cold Spring Harbor,N.Y.;亦參見Ausubel等人編,於laboratory technique manuals©,1987-1997,Current Protocols©,1994-1997 John Wiley and Sons,Inc.之Current Protocols in Molecular Biology系列中;亦參見Dyson,1991,「Immobilization of nucleic acids and hybridization analysis」於Essential Molecular Biology:A Practical Approach,第2卷,T.A.Brown編,第111-156頁,IRL Press at Oxford University Press,Oxford,UK中,其均據此以全文引用的方式併入本文中)。
「中度嚴格條件」由(但不限於)Sambrook等人,Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual.2.sup.nd Ed.,New York:Cold Spring Harbor Press,1989描述且包括使用與上述相比嚴格較低之洗滌溶液及雜交條件(例如溫度、離子強度及SDS百分比)。中度嚴格條件之實例為在37℃下在包含20%甲醯胺、5XSSC(150mM NaCl、15mM檸檬酸鈉)、50mM磷酸鈉(pH 7.6)、5X登哈特溶液、10%硫酸葡聚糖及20mg/mL變性經剪切鮭魚精子DNA之溶液中培育隔夜,接著在約37-50℃下在1XSSC中洗滌過濾器。
「低嚴格度條件」可包括(但不限於)以下條件。在40℃下在含有35%甲醯胺、5X SSC、50mM Tris-HCl(pH 7.5)、5mM EDTA、0.1% PVP、0.1%菲科爾、1% BSA及500μg/ml變性鮭魚精子DNA之溶液中預處理含有DNA之過濾器6小時。在具有以下修飾之相同溶液中執行雜交:使用0.02% PVP、0.02%菲科爾、0.2% BSA、100μg/ml鮭魚精子DNA、10%(重量/體積)硫酸葡聚糖及5-20×106cpm經32P標記之探針。在40℃下在雜交混合物中培育過濾器18-20小時,且接著在55℃下在含有2X SSC、25mM Tris-HCl(pH 7.4)、5mM EDTA及0.1% SDS之溶液中洗滌1.5小時。洗滌溶液換為新製溶液且再在60℃下培育1.5小時。對過濾器進行吸濕乾燥(blotted dry)且經暴露以用於自動放射線照相。在需要情況下在65-68℃下第三次洗滌過濾器且再暴露於薄膜。其他可使用之低嚴格度條件在此項技術中已為吾人所熟知(例如用於跨物種雜交)(亦參見Shilo及Weinberg,1981,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.78,6789-6792)。
使用經標記探針之檢定方法涉及捕捉標靶序列且使用一或多種信號擴增步驟識別所捕捉序列。在一些實施例中,經適當稀釋之細胞溶解產物與樁蛋白及參考探針雜交。一旦捕捉樁蛋白及參考mRNA,則可過濾及洗滌未結合物質。可以一或多個步驟執行信號擴增,通常
在兩個步驟中相繼使用「預擴增子」探針及「擴增子」探針,其中在用擴增子擴增前過濾且洗滌未結合預擴增子。接著,樣品可與經標記探針雜交,如前所述過濾及洗滌,且最終讀取或量測標記。
樁蛋白含量之增加可用與對照物相比之增加百分比來量度。與不存在組合物情況下或存在對照物情況下樁蛋白含量相比,較佳樁蛋白刺激劑使樁蛋白含量增加至少約60%、至少約80%、至少約100%、至少約150%、至少約200%、至少約250%或至少約300%。因此,候選物質可識別為樁蛋白刺激劑,例如可使用本文中所描述之一或多種探針、組合物及/或方法將候選物質識別為上調樁蛋白mRNA,且該等經識別之候選物質屬於本發明範疇內。
如此項技術中已知,經識別樁蛋白刺激劑可用於調配化粧組合物。化粧組合物適用於抗老化產品,較佳與例如化粧上可接受之媒劑一起調配以用於局部施用於皮膚。下文更詳細地描述包含樁蛋白刺激劑之抗老化化粧產品的調配物。
本發明之組合物可調配為多種用於局部施用之形式且將包含以組合物之總重量計約0.000001重量%至約5重量%樁蛋白刺激劑,約0.00001重量%至約2重量%樁蛋白刺激劑且較佳將包含約0.0001重量%至約1重量%,更佳約0.001重量%至約0.1重量%且更佳0.01重量%至約0.05重量%樁蛋白刺激劑。以上量係指樁蛋白刺激劑之「活性量」,諸如順-6-壬烯醇之量。術語「活性量」係指不存在稀釋劑、溶劑、載劑、填充劑或其類似物情況下樁蛋白刺激劑之量。組合物將包含有效量樁蛋白刺激劑,其通常意謂在局部施用於皮膚足夠時段後足以增加既定皮膚區域中之樁蛋白(paxllin)mRNA及/或蛋白含量。
在一些實施例中,化粧組合物包括順-6-壬烯醇及視情況選用之至少一種其他樁蛋白刺激劑。在一些該等實施例中,組合物基本上不
含反-6-壬烯醇異構體或基本上不含在除6位以外的位置具有雙鍵的壬烯醇異構體。「基本上不含」意謂該等其他壬烯醇成份將包含小於5重量%壬烯醇總量,較佳小於2.5重量%且更佳小於1重量%。在其他實施例中,組合物將不含除順-6-壬烯醇以外的壬烯醇。
組合物可調配為多種產品形式,諸如洗劑、乳膏劑、漿液、噴霧劑、氣化噴霧劑、餅狀物、軟膏劑、香精劑、凝膠、糊狀物、貼片、筆狀劑、毛巾狀劑(towelette)、膜狀劑、棒狀劑、泡沫劑、酏劑、濃縮劑及其類似物,尤其用於局部投藥。組合物較佳調配為洗劑、乳膏劑、軟膏劑或凝膠。
組合物可包括化粧上可接受之媒劑,涵蓋任何醫藥學上、生理學上或皮膚病學上可接受之媒劑、稀釋劑或載劑。該等媒劑可呈任何此項技術中已知的適用於施用於皮膚之形式且可包括水(例如去離子水);植物油;礦物油;酯,諸如棕櫚酸辛酯(octal palmitate)、十四烷酸異丙酯及棕櫚酸異丙酯;醚,諸如二辛醯基醚及二甲基異山梨酯;醇,諸如乙醇及異丙醇;脂肪醇,諸如十六醇、十六醇十八醇、硬脂醇及聯苯醇(biphenyl alcohol);異烷烴,諸如異辛烷、異十二烷及十六烷;聚矽氧油,諸如環甲聚矽氧烷、二甲聚矽氧烷、二甲聚矽氧烷交聯聚合物、聚矽氧烷及其衍生物,較佳為經有機改質之衍生物;烴油,諸如礦物油、石蠟脂、異二十烷及聚異丁烯;多元醇,諸如丙二醇、甘油、丁二醇、戊二醇及己二醇;蠟,諸如蜂蠟及植物蠟;或前述各物之任何組合或混合物。
媒劑可包含水相、油相、醇相、聚矽氧相或其混合物。化粧上可接受之媒劑亦可包含乳液。適當乳液之非限制性實例包括油包水乳液、水包油乳液、水包聚矽氧乳液、聚矽氧包水乳液、水包蠟乳液、水-油-水三相乳液或具有乳膏劑、凝膠或微乳液外觀之類似物。乳液可包括乳化劑,諸如非離子型、陰離子型或兩性界面活性劑。
乳液之油相較佳具有一或多種有機化合物,包括潤膚劑、保濕劑(諸如丁二醇、丙二醇、甲基糖力濕-20及甘油);其他水可分散或水溶性組份,包括稠化劑,諸如矽酸鋁鎂(Veegum)或羥烷基纖維素;膠凝劑,諸如高分子量聚丙烯酸,亦即CARBOPOL 934;及其混合物。乳液可具有一或多種能夠乳化組合物中各種組份的乳化劑。
適用於油相之化合物包括但不限於植物油;酯,諸如棕櫚酸辛酯、十四烷酸異丙酯及棕櫚酸異丙酯;醚,諸如二辛醯基醚;脂肪醇,諸如十六醇、硬脂醇及二十二醇;異烷烴,諸如異辛烷、異十二烷及異十六烷;聚矽氧油,諸如二甲聚矽氧烷、環狀聚矽氧及聚矽氧烷;烴油,諸如礦物油、石臘脂、異二十烷及聚異丁烯;天然或合成蠟;及其類似物。適當疏水性烴油可為飽和或不飽和,具有脂族特性且為直鏈或分支鏈或含有脂環或芳環。含油相可由單一油或不同油之混合物構成。
烴油包括具有6-20個碳原子,更佳10-16個碳原子之烴油。代表性烴包括癸烷、十二烷、十四烷、十三烷及C8-20異烷烴。石蠟烴可自Exxon以商標ISOPARS及自Permethyl Corporation購得。此外,亦預期由Permethyl Corporation製造之商標為Permethyl 99ATM之諸如C12異烷烴(異十二烷)之C8-20石蠟烴適用。各種市售C16異烷烴,諸如異十六烷(商標為Permethyl®)亦使用。較佳揮發性烴之實例包括聚癸烷,諸如異十二烷及異癸烷,包括例如Permethyl-99A(Presperse Inc.)及C7-C8至C12-C15異烷烴,諸如可自Exxon Chemicals購得之Isopar系列。代表性烴溶劑為異十二烷。
油相可包含一或多種蠟,包括例如米糠蠟、巴西棕櫚蠟、小冠椰子蠟、小燭樹蠟、堪地里拉蠟、褐煤蠟、甘蔗蠟、地蠟、聚乙烯蠟、費-托蠟(Fischer-Tropsch wax)、蜂蠟、微晶蠟、聚矽氧蠟、氟化蠟及其任何組合。
非限制性乳化劑包括乳化蠟、乳化多元醇、聚醚多醇、聚醚、多元醇單酯或二酯、乙二醇單硬脂酸酯、甘油單硬脂酸酯、甘油二硬脂酸酯、含有聚矽氧之乳化劑、大豆固醇、諸如十六醇之脂肪醇、丙烯酸酯、脂肪酸(諸如硬脂酸)、脂肪酸鹽及其混合物。較佳乳化劑包括大豆固醇、十六醇、硬脂酸、乳化蠟、丙烯酸酯、含有聚矽氧之乳化劑及其混合物。舉例而言,可用於本發明組合物之其他特定乳化劑包括(但不限於)以下一或多者:脫水山梨糖醇酯;聚甘油基-3-二異硬脂酸酯;丙烯酸C10-30烷基酯交聯聚合物;二甲聚矽氧烷PEG-7異硬脂酸酯;丙烯醯胺共聚物;礦物油;脫水山梨醇單硬脂酸酯;脫水山梨糖醇三硬脂酸酯;脫水山梨糖醇倍半油酸酯;脫水山梨糖醇單油酸酯;甘油酯,諸如單硬脂酸甘油酯及單油酸甘油酯;聚氧乙烯酚,諸如聚氧乙烯辛基酚及聚氧乙烯壬基酚;聚氧乙烯醚,諸如聚氧乙烯十六烷基醚及聚氧乙烯硬脂醯基醚;聚氧乙二醇酯;聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇酯;二甲聚矽氧烷共聚醇;聚甘油酯,諸如聚甘油-3-二異硬脂酸酯;月桂酸甘油酯;硬脂醇醚-2、硬脂醇醚-10及硬脂醇醚-20。其他乳化劑提供於INCI Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook第11版2006中,其揭示內容據此以引用的方式併入本文中。
該等乳化劑通常將以約0.001重量%至約10重量%之量,詳言之約0.01重量%至約5重量%且更佳約0.1重量%至約3重量%之量存在於組合物中。
油相可包含一或多種揮發性及/或非揮發性聚矽氧油。揮發性聚矽氧包括環狀及直鏈揮發性二甲基矽氧烷聚矽氧。在一實施例中,揮發性聚矽氧可包括環二甲聚矽氧烷,包括四聚物(D4)、五聚物(D5)及六聚物(D6)環甲聚矽氧烷或其混合物。可特定提及揮發性環甲聚矽氧烷-六甲基環三矽氧烷、八甲基-環四矽氧烷及十甲基-環五矽氧烷。適當二甲聚矽氧烷可自Dow Corning以名稱Dow Corning 200® Fluid購得
且具有0.65至600,000厘司或更高之黏度。適當非極性揮發性液態聚矽氧油揭示於美國專利案第4,781,917號中,其全部內容以引用的方式併入本文中。其他揮發性聚矽氧物質描述於Todd等人,「Volatile Silicone Fluids for Cosmetics」,Cosmetics及Toiletries,91:27-32(1976)中,其以全文引用的方式併入本文中。直鏈揮發性聚矽氧在25℃下通常具有小於約5厘司之黏度而環狀聚矽氧在25℃下具有小於約10厘司之黏度。不同黏度之揮發性聚矽氧之實例包括Dow Corning 200、Dow Corning 244、Dow Corning 245、Dow Corning 344及Dow Corning 345(Dow Corning Corp.);SF-1204及SF-1202 Silicone Fluids(G.E.Silicones),GE 7207及7158(General Electric Co.);及SWS-03314(SWS Silicones Corp.)。舉例而言,直鏈揮發性聚矽氧包括低分子量聚二甲矽氧烷化合物,諸如六甲基二矽氧烷、八甲基三矽氧烷、十甲基四矽氧烷及十二甲基五矽氧烷。
非揮發性聚矽氧油將通常包含聚烷基矽氧烷、聚芳基矽氧烷、聚烷基芳基矽氧烷或其混合物。聚二甲矽氧烷較佳為非揮發性聚矽氧油。非揮發性聚矽氧油在25℃下黏度將通常為約10至約60,000厘司,較佳在約10厘司與約10,000厘司之間,且更佳在約10厘司與約500厘司之間;且在大氣壓力下沸點高於250℃。非限制性實例包括二甲基聚矽氧烷(二甲聚矽氧烷)、苯基三甲聚矽氧烷及二苯基二甲聚矽氧烷。舉例而言,揮發性及非揮發性聚矽氧油可視情況經各種官能基取代,諸如烷基、芳基、胺基、乙烯基、羥基、鹵烷基、烷基芳基及丙烯酸酯基。
聚矽氧包水乳液可經非離子型界面活性劑(乳化劑)乳化,該非離子型界面活性劑為例如聚二有機基矽氧烷-聚環氧烷嵌段共聚物,包括美國專利案第4,122,029號中描述之界面活性劑,其揭示內容在此以引用的方式併入本文中。此等乳化劑通常包含聚二有機基矽氧烷主
鏈,通常為聚二甲矽氧烷,其具有包含-(EO)m-及/或-(PO)n-基團之側鏈,其中EO為乙烯氧基且PO為1,2-丙烯氧基,側鏈由氫或低碳烷基(例如C1-6,通常C1-3)蓋帽或封端。其他適當聚矽氧包水乳化劑揭示於美國專利案第6,685,952號中,其揭示內容據此以引用方式的併入本文中。市售聚矽氧包水乳化劑包括可自Dow Corning以商標3225C及5225C FORMULATION AID購得之乳化劑;可自General Electric購得之SILICONE SF-1528;可自Goldschmidt Chemical Corporation(Hopewell,VA)購得之ABIL EM 90及EM 97;及OSI Specialties(Danbury,CT)出售之SILWET系列乳化劑。
聚矽氧包水乳化劑之實例包括(但不限於)二甲聚矽氧烷PEG 10/15交聯聚合物、二甲聚矽氧烷共聚醇、十六烷基二甲聚矽氧烷共聚醇、PEG-15十二烷基二甲聚矽氧烷交聯聚合物、月桂基甲聚矽氧烷交聯聚合物、環甲聚矽氧烷及二甲聚矽氧烷共聚醇、二甲聚矽氧烷共聚醇(及)辛酸/癸酸三甘油酯、聚甘油-4-異硬脂酸酯(及)十六烷基二甲聚矽氧烷共聚醇(及)月桂酸己酯及二甲聚矽氧烷共聚醇(及)環五矽氧烷。聚矽氧包水乳化劑之較佳實例包括(但不限於)PEG/PPG-18/18二甲聚矽氧烷(商標5225C,Dow Corning)、PEG/PPG-19/19二甲聚矽氧烷(商標BY25-337,Dow Corning)、十六烷基PEG/PPG-10/1二甲聚矽氧烷(商標Abil EM-90,Goldschmidt Chemical Corporation)、PEG-12二甲聚矽氧烷(商標SF 1288,General Electric)、十二烷基PEG/PPG-18/18甲聚矽氧烷(商標5200 FORMULATION AID,Dow Corning)、PEG-12二甲聚矽氧烷交聯聚合物(商標9010及9011聚矽氧彈性體摻合物,Dow Corning)、PEG-10二甲聚矽氧烷交聯聚合物(商標KSG-20,Shin-Etsu)、二甲聚矽氧烷PEG-10/15交聯聚合物(商標KSG-210,Shin-Etsu)及二甲聚矽氧烷PEG-7異硬脂酸酯。
聚矽氧包水乳化劑通常將以約0.001重量%至約10重量%之量,詳
言之約0.01重量%至約5重量%且更佳低於1重量%之量存在於組合物中。
乳液之水相可包括一或多種其他溶劑,包括低級醇,諸如乙醇、異丙醇及其類似者。揮發性溶劑亦可為化粧上可接受之酯,諸如乙酸丁酯或乙酸乙酯;酮,諸如丙酮或乙基甲基酮;或其類似物。
以乳液之總重量計,含油相將通常佔約10重量%至約99重量%,較佳約為20重量%至約85重量%且更佳為約30重量%至約70重量%,且以乳液之總重量計,水相將通常佔約1重量%至約90重量%,較佳為約5重量%至約70重量%且更佳為約20重量%至約60重量%。水相將通常佔約25重量%至約100重量%,更通常為約50重量%至約95重量%水。
在某些實施例中,組合物可包含至多約70重量%揮發性溶劑,包括揮發性有機溶劑。特定地,組合物可包含至多約60重量%,較佳至多約50重量%,更佳至多約40重量%且甚至更佳至多約30重量%揮發性溶劑。在其他實施例中,組合物可不含揮發性溶劑(包括揮發性有機溶劑)。
組合物可包括脂質體。脂質體可包含其他添加劑或物質及/或可經改質以在投藥後更特定地到達或保留在某一位點。
熟習此項技術者可顯而易知,組合物可視情況包含其他化粧活性物質及賦形劑,包括(但不限於)填充劑、乳化劑、抗氧化劑、界面活性劑、成膜劑、螯合劑、膠凝劑、稠化劑、潤膚劑、保濕劑、補濕器、維生素、礦物質、黏度及/或流變改質劑、防曬劑、角質溶解劑、脫色劑、類視黃素、激素化合物、α-羥基酸、α-酮酸、抗分支桿菌劑、抗真菌劑、抗微生物劑、抗病毒劑、鎮痛劑、脂類化合物、抗過敏劑、H1或H2抗組織胺、消炎劑、抗刺激劑、抗腫瘤劑、免疫系統促進劑、免疫系統抑制劑、抗痤瘡劑、麻醉劑、抗菌防腐劑、防蟲
劑、皮膚冷卻化合物、護膚劑、皮膚滲透增強劑、脫落劑(exfollient)、潤滑劑、芳香劑、著色劑、脫色劑、色素淡化劑、防腐劑(例如DMDM乙內醯脲/碘基丙炔基丁基碳酸酯)、穩定劑、醫藥劑、光穩定劑、中和劑(例如三乙醇胺)及其混合物。除前述者外,本發明之化粧組合物可含有用於治療皮膚病的任何其他化合物。
著色劑可包括例如有機及無機顏料及珠光劑(pearlescent agent)。適當無機顏料包括(但不限於)氧化鈦、氧化鋯及氧化鈰以及氧化鋅、氧化鐵、氧化鉻及氧化鐵藍(ferric blue)。適當有機顏料包括鋇、鍶、鈣及鋁色澱及碳黑。適當珠光劑包括經氧化鈦、氧化鐵或天然顏料塗佈之雲母。
可添加各種填充劑及其他組份。以組合物之總重量計,填充劑通常以約0重量%至約20重量%、較佳為約0.1重量%至約10重量%之量存在。適當填充劑包括(但不限於)二氧化矽、經處理之二氧化矽、滑石、硬脂酸鋅、雲母、高嶺土、耐綸粉末(諸如OrgasolTM)、聚乙烯粉末、TeflonTM、澱粉、氮化硼、共聚物微球體(諸如ExpancelTM(Nobel Industries))、PolytrapTM(Dow Corning)及聚矽氧樹脂微珠粒(來自Toshiba之TospearlTM)及其類似物。
在本發明之一實施例中,本發明組合物可包括芳香劑。芳香劑為可賦予組合物美學觀點上令人喜愛之香味的物質。典型芳香劑包括自植物來源(亦即玫瑰花瓣、梔子花、茉莉花等)提取之芳族物質,其可單獨使用或以任何組合使用以產生香精油。或者,可製備醇類提取物以用於配製芳香劑。然而,由於自天然物質獲得芳香劑之成本相對較高,當今趨勢為使用以合成方法製備之芳香劑,尤其在大量產品情況下。組合物中可視情況包括約0.001至約5重量%、較佳為約0.01至約0.5重量%之量的一或多種芳香劑。亦可用樁蛋白刺激劑賦予組合物香味,例如當樁蛋白刺激劑包含具有令人愉快或合意的香味之植物提
取物時。在其他實施例中,本發明組合物將無芳香劑,此意謂組合物將不含有芳香劑,尤其為了提供香味之主要效益而添加的組份。
本發明組合物亦可含有一或多種防蟲活性物質。該等活性物質包括(但不限於)N,N-二乙基-間甲苯甲醯胺(DEET)、丁基乙醯基胺基丙酸乙酯(Merck Co.之IR3535)、羥乙基異丁基哌啶甲酸酯(1-哌啶甲酸)(Bayer KBR 3023)、對-薄荷烷-3,8-二醇、香茅油(oil of citronella)、大豆油、檸檬草油、天竺葵/香葉醇油、印度楝樹油及其他天然香精油、對-薄荷烷-3,8-二醇或其任何混合物。以組合物之總重量計,防蟲活性物質可以約0.05重量%至約90重量%、較佳為約0.1重量%至約50重量%且最佳為約0.1重量%至約30重量%之量存在。在其他實施例中,本發明組合物將無防蟲活性物質,此意謂組合物將不含有防蟲劑,例如通常為了抵禦昆蟲之主要效益而添加的組份。
在本發明之一個實施例中,組合物可包括其他皮膚活性物質,諸如(但不限於)植物製劑、角質溶解劑、剝離劑、角質細胞增殖增強劑、膠原酶抑制劑、彈性蛋白酶抑制劑、脫色劑、消炎劑、類固醇、抗痤瘡劑、抗氧化劑、水楊酸或水楊酸酯、硫二丙酸或其酯、晚期糖基化終產物(AGE)抑制劑及α-羥基酸。
在特定實施例中,組合物可包含至少一種其他植物製劑,諸如植物提取物、香精油或植物本身。適當植物製劑包括但不限於來自印度冷杉(Abies pindrow)、兒茶(Acacia catechu)、寬葉榆綠木(Anogeissus latifolia)、紫箕(Asmunda japonica)、印楝(Azadirachta indica)、紫鉚、紫礦(Butea monosperma)、雪松(Cedrus deodara)、油甘子(Emblica officinalis)、孟加拉榕(Ficus benghalensis)、光果甘草(Glycyrrhiza glabra)、冬青(Ilex purpurea Hassk)、土木香(Innula racemosa)、川芎(Ligusticum chiangxiong)、槁本(Ligusticum lucidum)、粗糖柴(Mallotus philippinensis)、牛油果(Mimusops elengi)、海巴戟(Morinda citrifolia)、辣木(Moringa oleifera)、補血草(Naringi crenulata)、夾竹桃(Nerium indicum)、補骨脂(Psoralea corylifolia)、烏蕨(Stenoloma chusana)、毗黎勒(Terminalia bellerica)之提取物、番茄糖脂及其混合物。
組合物可包含具有抗老化效益之其他活性成份,因為可預期可由該等組合獲得協同改善。舉例而言,例示性抗老化組份包括但不限於植物製劑(例如紫鉚提取物);硫二丙酸(TDPA)及其酯;類視黃素(例如全反式視黃酸、9-順式視黃酸、植烷酸等);羥基酸(包括α-羥基酸及β-羥基酸);水楊酸及水楊酸酯;剝落劑(例如乙醇酸、3,6,9-三氧十一烷二酸等);雌激素合成酶刺激化合物(例如咖啡因及衍生物);能夠抑制5α-還原酶活性之化合物(例如次亞麻油酸、亞麻油酸、非那雄安及其混合物);障壁功能增強劑(例如神經醯胺、甘油酯、膽固醇及其酯、α-羥基及ω-羥脂肪酸及其酯等);膠原酶抑制劑;及彈性蛋白酶抑制劑。
例示性類視黃素包括但不限於視黃酸(例如全反式或13-順式)及其衍生物、視黃醇(維生素A)及其酯(諸如視黃醇棕櫚酸酯、視黃醇乙酸酯及視黃醇丙酸酯),及其鹽。
在另一實施例中,本發明之局部組合物亦可包括以下一或多者:皮膚滲透增強劑、潤膚劑、皮膚豐潤劑、光漫射劑、防曬劑、剝落劑及抗氧化劑。
潤膚劑提供提高皮膚光滑度及減少細紋及粗皺紋出現之功能效益。實例包括十四烷酸異丙酯、石蠟脂、羊毛脂酸異丙酯、聚矽氧(例如甲聚矽氧烷、二甲聚矽氧烷)、油、礦物油、脂肪酸酯、乙基己酸十六烷基酯、苯甲酸C12-15烷基酯、異硬脂酸異丙酯、二異丙基二聚物、二聚亞麻油酸二異丙酯或其任何混合物。潤膚劑可較佳以按組合物之總重量計為約0.1重量%至約50重量%之量存在。
皮膚豐潤劑充當額外皮膚膠原蛋白增強劑。適當又較佳之皮膚豐潤劑之實例為軟脂醯基寡肽。其他皮膚豐潤劑為膠原蛋白及/或其他葡糖胺聚糖(GAG)增強劑。當存在時,皮膚豐潤劑可佔組合物總重量之約0.1重量%至約20重量%。
光漫射劑為一種可改變皮膚表面光度(optometrics),從而使得例如紋路及皺紋之視覺模糊及柔和之顆粒。可用於本發明中之光漫射劑之實例包括(但不限於)氮化硼、雲母、耐綸、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、聚胺基甲酸酯粉末、絹雲母、二氧化矽、聚矽氧粉末、滑石、鐵氟龍(Teflon)、二氧化鈦、氧化鋅或其任何混合物。當存在時,光漫射體可佔組合物總重量之約0.01重量%至約20重量%。
亦可包括用於保護皮膚免受紫外線損害之防曬劑。較佳防曬劑為具有廣泛範圍之UVB及UVA保護之防曬劑,諸如氰雙苯丙烯酸辛酯、埃文苯酮(avobenzone;Parsol 1789)、甲氧基肉桂酸辛酯、水楊酸辛酯、氧苯酮、高苯磺酸酯(homosylate)、二苯甲酮、樟腦衍生物、氧化鋅及二氧化鈦。當存在時,防曬劑可佔組合物之約0.01重量%至約70重量%。
適當剝落劑包括例如α-羥基酸、β-羥基酸、含氧酸、含氧二酸(oxadiacid)及其衍生物,諸如其酯、酸酐及鹽。適當羥基酸包括例如乙醇酸、乳酸、蘋果酸、酒石酸、檸檬酸、2-羥烷酸、扁桃酸、水楊酸及其衍生物。較佳剝落劑為乙醇酸。當存在時,剝落劑可佔組合物之約0.1重量%至約80重量%。
抗氧化劑尤其用以自皮膚清除自由基以保護皮膚免受環境「侵略者」損害。可用於本發明組合物中之抗氧化劑之實例包括具有酚系羥基官能基之化合物,諸如抗壞血酸及其衍生物/酯;α-羥基酸;β-胡蘿蔔素;兒茶素;薑黃素;阿魏酸衍生物(阿魏酸乙酯、阿魏酸鈉);沒食子酸衍生物(例如沒食子酸丙酯);番茄紅素;還原酸;迷迭香
酸;鞣酸;四氫薑黃素;生育酚及其衍生物(例如乙酸生育酚);尿酸;或其任何混合物。其他適當抗氧化劑為有一或多個硫醇官能基(-SH)呈已還原或未還原形式之抗氧化劑,諸如麩胱甘肽、硫辛酸、硫代乙醇酸及其他巰基化合物。抗氧化劑可為無機物,諸如亞硫酸氫鹽、偏亞硫酸氫鹽、亞硫酸鹽或其他無機鹽及含有硫之酸。本發明組合物可包含以組合物之總重量計較佳為約0.001重量%至約10重量%且更佳為約0.01重量%至約5重量%之抗氧化劑。
其他習知添加劑包括:維生素,諸如生育酚及抗壞血酸;維生素衍生物,諸如單棕櫚酸抗壞血酸酯;增稠劑,諸如羥烷基纖維素;膠凝劑;規整劑,諸如皂土、蒙脫石(smectite)、矽酸鎂鋁及矽酸鋰鎂;金屬螯合劑,諸如EDTA;顏料,諸如氧化鋅及二氧化鈦;著色劑;潤膚劑;及保濕劑。
較佳的是,組合物基本上不含具有強氧化潛力之組份,包括例如有機或無機過氧化物。「基本上不含」此等組份意謂所存在之量不足以對樁蛋白刺激劑之有益活性有可量測的影響。在一些實施例中,其在莫耳基礎上相對於樁蛋白刺激劑之量將小於1%。
在一實施例中,包含至少一種樁蛋白刺激劑之本發明組合物之pH值可在約1與約8之間。在某些實施例中,組合物之pH值將為酸性,亦即小於7.0,且較佳在約2與約7之間,更佳在約3.5與約5.5之間。
除非另有說明,否則本文中使用之所有術語均意欲具有其普通含義。
除非另作說明,否則如本文中使用,「重量%」或「wt%」係指某一組份相對於組合物(亦即包括在施用於皮膚前添加之任何載劑、媒劑、溶劑、潤膚劑、填充劑或其他組份)總重量之重量百分比。
在96孔經組織培養物處理之板中培養正常人類真皮纖維母細胞(Cascade Biologics),其中每孔具有200μl含DMEM之10%血清,且在37℃及10% CO2下培育24小時。在一些情況下,在每孔200μl EpiLife培養基(Cascade Biologics)中培養正常人類表皮角質細胞(Cascade Biologics),且在37℃及5% CO2下培育隔夜。
在適當溶劑(例如DMSO、水、乙醇、50:50乙醇:水混合物)中配製候選樁蛋白刺激劑(測試物質)之儲備溶液,得到如以下表1中指示之重量%。在具有10% CO2及經加濕之37℃恆溫箱中用在生長培養基中稀釋之測試物質或各別媒劑對照物處理細胞24小時。培育後,自各板移除生長培養基且向各孔中添加100μl溶解緩衝液且置放於具有5% CO2之37℃恆溫箱中30分鐘。培育結束時,收集細胞於冷凍板中且置放入-80℃冷凍箱中直至進行分析。
使用QuantiGene®多重檢定(Panomics Inc.CA)(其使用分支DNA技術)分析處理後細胞溶解產物中樁蛋白之mRNA之變化。此技術為一種基於雜交定量標靶特異性RNA之方法,其使用經標記DNA探針擴增並非標靶RNA之信號。設計及合成用於樁蛋白基因(ID:NM_005953)之探針。在此多重檢定中使用樁蛋白探針、參考探針PPIB及GAPDH,以及一組其他探針。
所用探針包括捕捉增效劑(CE)、標記增效劑(LE)及阻斷劑(BL)。如上所述,此配置提供雙股標靶序列,藉此改良雜交效率。用於識別樁蛋白mRNA之CE、LE及BL序列分別對應於SEQ ID NO:1、2及3。
在Vortemp振盪恆溫箱中在雜交板中使經適當稀釋之細胞溶解產物與樁蛋白及參考探針在54℃±1℃及600rpm下雜交18-22小時。一旦捕捉樁蛋白及參考mRNA,即使用濾板過濾未結合物質且用洗滌緩衝液洗滌3次。使用兩個步驟進行信號擴增-首先添加2.0預擴增子
(Panomics Inc.)且在Vortemp振盪恆溫箱中在54℃±1℃及600rpm下培育1小時。使用濾板過濾未結合之預擴增子且洗滌2次。接著使樣品暴露於2.0擴增子(Panomics Inc.)且如同預擴增子般進行培育、過濾及洗滌。接著使樣品與經生物素標記之探針雜交且在54℃±1℃及600rpm下培育1小時。接著如上所述過濾及洗滌樣品。最終,添加經抗生蛋白鏈菌素結合之藻紅素(SAPE)工作試劑且在室溫下振盪封蓋於鋁箔中之混合物30分鐘。過濾未結合之SAPE且洗滌2次。在振盪2-5分鐘下向各孔添加SAPE洗滌緩衝液,且接著立即使用Luminex機器進行讀數。
測定樁蛋白mRNA之量以及參考基因PPIB及GAPDH的值。將值針對GAPDH校正以確定處理後樁蛋白mRNA之變化。藉由比較經候選樁蛋白刺激劑處理後之值與經媒劑對照物處理後之值來計算各種情況下樁蛋白之mRNA之增加百分比。
例示性樁蛋白刺激劑之結果展示於以下表1中。
經所指示的重量%之各種各別樁蛋白刺激劑處理之纖維母細胞顯示對mRNA含量有顯著的刺激百分比,如表1中指示。
在21位個體志願者中各自測試包含樁蛋白刺激劑之組合物。對於各樁蛋白刺激劑,經由貼於21位志願者各自之隨機選擇之前臂背面的貼片局部施用組合物,且類似地向志願者之前臂背面施用媒劑對照物。3週後,自各志願者之經處理皮膚獲取人類皮膚活組織且進行免疫組織化學製備。藉由特異性抗體染色接著進行顯微鏡檢查來驗證樁
蛋白蛋白質含量。藉由與媒劑對照物比較來確定各經處理之個體的升高之蛋白含量。結果以顯示改善之個體所佔的百分比表示。
例示性樁蛋白刺激劑之結果展示於表2中。
1對經包含雨豆樹提取物之局部組合物處理之一個個體無法讀出結果。
如表2中說明,順-6-壬烯醇在71.4%的所測試之個體中顯示樁蛋白含量增加;而雨豆樹提取物在30.0%個體中顯示陽性結果。
此外,人類皮膚活組織檢查中明顯觀測到樁蛋白蛋白質增加。自上述活組織檢查中獲取代表性像片。圖1A及1B展示結果,其中較深染色表示樁蛋白蛋白質。如圖1說明,相較於用對照物(A)處理,用順-6-壬烯醇(B)處理可增加人類皮膚中之樁蛋白蛋白質。
用於局部施用於皮膚之包含樁蛋白刺激劑順-6-壬烯醇之化粧組合物提供於以下表3中。
本文中引用之所有參考文獻(包括專利申請案及公開案)均以全文引用之方式併入本文中且出於所有目的其引用程度就如同出於所有目的特定地及個別地指示將各個別公開案或專利案或專利申請案以全文引用之方式併入一般。如熟習此項技術者將顯而易知,可在不偏離本發明之精神及範疇的情況下對本發明作出許多修改及變化。本文中所描述之特定實施例僅作為實例而提供,且本發明將僅受限於隨附申請專利範圍條款以及該等請求項所授權之等效形式之全部範疇。
Claims (10)
- 一種局部組合物用於賦予皮膚抗老化效益之用途,其中該組合物包含:可有效賦予皮膚抗老化效益之量的樁蛋白刺激劑,該樁蛋白刺激劑包含一種或一種以上選自由以下組成之群的物質:式IV-A或式IV-B之吡啶酮稠合氮雜雙環化合物:或式V之吡啶酮稠合氮雜雙環化合物:茉莉(Jasminum sambac)提取物;鱧腸(Eclipta prostrata)提取物;倒心形新蠟菊(Ozothamnus obcordatus)提取物;扇形刺桐(Erythrina flabelliformis)提取物;雨豆樹(Lonchocarpus capassa)提取物;毛苦參(Sophora tomentosa)提取物;粉防己鹼(Tetrandrine);香芹酚(Carvacrol);天竺葵酸視黃酯;MycoFusions革蓋菌(Coriolus)黑玉米生質;MycoFusions灰樹花(Maitake)無殼糯大麥生質;雙面刺(Zanthoxylum nitidium)提取物;麥冬(Ophiopogon Thunb.P.E.)提取物;桔梗(Radix platycodonis)提取物;及蒼白秤鉤風(Cocculus glaucescens)提取物;及化粧上可接受之媒劑。
- 一種局部組合物用於賦予皮膚抗老化效益之用途,其中該組合物包含:可有效賦予皮膚抗老化效益之量的樁蛋白刺激劑,該等樁蛋白刺激劑包含兩種或兩種以上之物質,該兩種或兩種以上之物質包含第一物質及第二物質,彼等物質係選自由以下組成之群的物質:如請求項1所定義之式IV-A或式IV-B之吡啶酮稠合氮雜雙環化合物;如請求項1所定義之式V之吡啶酮稠合氮雜雙環化合物;茉莉提取物;紅瓜(Coccinia grandis)提取物;鱧腸(Eclipta prostrata)提取物;蝶豆提取物;倒心形新蠟菊提取物;扇形刺桐提取物;雨豆樹提取物;毛苦參提取物;雜三葉(Trifolium hybridum)提取物;錯誤檀香木(Eremophila mitchellii)提取物;坤希(Kunzea ambigua)提取物;丹參酮IIA(Tanshinone IIA);粉防己鹼;香芹酚;天竺葵酸視黃酯;油酸視黃酯;雌馬酚(Equol);MycoFusions革蓋菌黑玉米生質;MycoFusions灰樹花無殼糯大麥生質;雙面刺提取物;麥冬提取物;桔梗提取物;欖仁樹(Terminalia belerica)提取物;蒼白秤鉤風(Cocculus glaucescens)提取物;千金藤(Stephania)固體提取物;及迷迭香(Rosemary)提取物;及化粧上可接受之媒劑。
- 如請求項2之用途,其中該第一物質或第二物質包含如請求項1所定義之式IV-A或式IV-B之吡啶酮稠合氮雜雙環化合物;如請求項1所定義之式V之吡啶酮稠合氮雜雙環化合物;茉莉提取物;鱧腸提取物;蝶豆提取物;倒心形新蠟菊提取物;扇形刺桐提取物;雨豆樹提取物;毛苦參提取物;粉防己鹼;香芹酚;天竺葵酸視黃酯;MycoFusions革蓋菌黑玉米生質;MycoFusions灰樹花無殼糯大麥生質;雙面刺提取物;麥冬提取物;桔梗提取物;或蒼白秤鉤風提取物。
- 如請求項3之用途,其中其他該第一物質或第二物質包含雜三葉提取物、坤希提取物、丹參酮IIA、雌馬酚、欖仁樹提取物或迷迭香提取物。
- 如請求項3之用途,其中其他該第一物質或第二物質包含茉莉提取物;鱧腸提取物;蝶豆提取物;倒心形新蠟菊提取物;扇形刺桐提取物;雨豆樹提取物;毛苦參提取物;粉防己鹼;香芹酚;MycoFusions革蓋菌黑玉米生質;MycoFusions灰樹花無殼糯大麥生質;雙面刺提取物;麥冬提取物;桔梗提取物;或蒼白秤鉤風提取物。
- 如請求項1或2之用途,其中該組合物不包括雜三葉提取物及/或不包括油酸視黃酯及/或不包括雌馬酚。
- 如請求項1或2之用途,其中該組合物進一步包含硫二丙酸或其酯。
- 如請求項1或2之用途,其中該組合物進一步包含至少一種其他皮膚活性物質,該皮膚活性物質選自由以下組成之群:植物製劑、角質溶解劑、剝離劑、角質細胞增殖增強劑、彈性蛋白酶抑制劑、脫色劑、消炎劑、類固醇、抗痤瘡劑、抗氧化劑、水楊酸或水楊酸酯、硫二丙酸或其酯、晚期糖基化終產物(AGE)抑制劑及α-羥基酸。
- 一種局部組合物用於賦予皮膚抗老化效益之用途,其中該組合物包含可有效賦予皮膚抗老化效益之量之鱧腸提取物及化粧上可接受之媒劑。
- 一種賦予人類皮膚抗老化效益之方法,其包含向有此需要之個體之皮膚局部施用如請求項1至9中任一項中所描述之局部組合物,其中該抗老化效益係選自由以下組成之群:(a)改善及/或減少細紋或皺紋;(b)減小皮膚毛孔大小;(c)增進皮膚厚度、飽滿度及/或緊繃度;(d)增進皮膚嬌嫩度及/或柔軟度;(e)增進皮膚色調、光彩度及/或清透度;(f)增進原膠原及/或膠原蛋白產生;(g)改善皮膚紋理及/或促進紋理再形成;(h)增進皮膚障壁修復及/或功能;(i)改善皮膚鬆弛或萎縮;及/或(j)改善皮膚輪廓外觀;(k)恢復皮膚光澤及/或亮度;(l)補充皮膚必需營養素及/或成份;(m)改善因停經變差之皮膚外觀;(n)增進皮膚保濕作用及/或水合作用;及(o)增進皮膚彈性及/或彈力。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US28903809P | 2009-12-22 | 2009-12-22 | |
US61/289,038 | 2009-12-22 | ||
US29072009P | 2009-12-29 | 2009-12-29 | |
US61/290,720 | 2009-12-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201601775A TW201601775A (zh) | 2016-01-16 |
TWI642448B true TWI642448B (zh) | 2018-12-01 |
Family
ID=44151461
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW099145366A TWI511750B (zh) | 2009-12-22 | 2010-12-22 | 刺激樁蛋白組合物及其化粧用途 |
TW104134122A TWI642448B (zh) | 2009-12-22 | 2010-12-22 | 刺激樁蛋白組合物及其化粧用途 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW099145366A TWI511750B (zh) | 2009-12-22 | 2010-12-22 | 刺激樁蛋白組合物及其化粧用途 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US8394427B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2516429B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2013515054A (zh) |
CN (2) | CN106367478A (zh) |
AR (1) | AR079578A1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112012015446B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2784895C (zh) |
MX (3) | MX339842B (zh) |
TW (2) | TWI511750B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2011087654A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8394427B2 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2013-03-12 | Avon Products, Inc. | Paxillin stimulating compositions and cosmetic uses thereof |
US20110159125A1 (en) | 2009-12-29 | 2011-06-30 | Avon Products, Inc. | CGRP Compositions and Uses Thereof |
JP5850929B2 (ja) | 2010-06-30 | 2016-02-03 | エイボン プロダクツ インコーポレーテッド | Magp−1に刺激を与えて皮膚の外観を改善する組成物 |
CA2822328A1 (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-05 | Avon Products, Inc. | Modulation of dynein in skin |
US10195136B2 (en) | 2011-08-24 | 2019-02-05 | Avon Products, Inc. | Collagen and elastin stimulating compositions and uses thereof |
DE102012210384A1 (de) * | 2012-06-20 | 2014-05-22 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische und dermatologische Zubereitung enthaltend eine oder mehrere Substanz(en), die das Gen / Protein für den Rezeptor Endo180 modulieren |
US9168283B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2015-10-27 | Avon Products, Inc. | Medemia nobilis extracts and methods of use |
TW201422246A (zh) | 2012-12-11 | 2014-06-16 | Avon Prod Inc | 藉由調節wipi-1改善皮膚老化外觀之方法 |
US9498974B2 (en) * | 2014-05-02 | 2016-11-22 | Minkyung Grace Choi | Device and method for producing a customized cosmetic composition |
JP2016196428A (ja) * | 2015-04-03 | 2016-11-24 | 株式会社ダイセル | エクオール及びキレート剤を含有する外用組成物 |
WO2016200905A1 (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2016-12-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods for identifying circadian rhythm-dependent cosmetic agents for skin care compositions |
WO2018111952A1 (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stable personal care compositions containing a retinoid |
JP6978015B1 (ja) * | 2020-06-29 | 2021-12-08 | 徹 中西 | Ccn1及びccn2の発現を増加させるための皮膚適用用組成物 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1596730A (zh) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-23 | 东洋油墨制造株式会社 | 蝶豆花提取物和糖类成分提取物的制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (121)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE505253A (zh) * | 1950-08-23 | |||
JPS4822638B1 (zh) | 1964-10-16 | 1973-07-07 | ||
US4122029A (en) | 1977-07-27 | 1978-10-24 | Dow Corning Corporation | Emulsion compositions comprising a siloxane-oxyalkylene copolymer and an organic surfactant |
JP2622955B2 (ja) | 1986-07-29 | 1997-06-25 | エイボン プロダクツ インコ−ポレイテツド | 無水化粧品 |
US4781917A (en) | 1987-06-26 | 1988-11-01 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Antiperspirant gel stick |
JPH0314596A (ja) * | 1989-06-12 | 1991-01-23 | Horiuchiitarou Shoten:Kk | アントシアニン及びその塩 |
JPH07119175B2 (ja) * | 1989-06-26 | 1995-12-20 | 博隆 伊藤 | アレルギー性鼻炎薬 |
JPH0558874A (ja) | 1991-09-03 | 1993-03-09 | Besubio:Kk | 皮膚化粧料 |
TW233264B (zh) | 1992-02-03 | 1994-11-01 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | |
JPH05317016A (ja) * | 1992-05-15 | 1993-12-03 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co Ltd | 天然酸化防止剤 |
US5242916A (en) | 1992-07-07 | 1993-09-07 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases |
FR2730408B1 (fr) | 1995-02-09 | 1997-09-05 | Hanna Claude | Compositions a activite depigmentante ainsi que leurs applications |
AU1844197A (en) | 1996-02-02 | 1997-08-22 | Estee Lauder Inc. | Skin smoothing compositions containing hydroxyacids and methods for using same |
US5885595A (en) | 1996-05-13 | 1999-03-23 | Elizabeth Arden Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Cosmetic composition with a retinol fatty acid ester |
JPH1017460A (ja) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-20 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 抗老化剤 |
KR100500557B1 (ko) * | 1996-09-20 | 2005-07-14 | 더하워드파운데이션 | 플라보놀 함유 조성물, 상기 조성물을 포함하는 식료품, 상기 식료품 제조 방법 및 상기 조성물을 포함하는 경구 소모될 약제 제조 방법 |
AUPO316796A0 (en) * | 1996-10-23 | 1996-11-14 | Hood, John James David | Essential oil |
ES2264169T3 (es) | 1996-10-30 | 2006-12-16 | Pfizer Inc. | Derivados azabiciclicos de piridona fusionada o de citisina, su preparacion y su uso en la terapia de adiccion. |
US6087322A (en) | 1997-04-24 | 2000-07-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fragrance pro-accords |
US20020132021A1 (en) | 1997-04-30 | 2002-09-19 | Ilya Raskin | Elicited plant products |
JPH1192331A (ja) | 1997-09-22 | 1999-04-06 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 皮膚外用剤 |
JPH11246337A (ja) * | 1998-03-03 | 1999-09-14 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 抗老化剤 |
US6146640A (en) | 1998-08-31 | 2000-11-14 | Dyke; John Paul | Immune system catalyst |
JP3727179B2 (ja) | 1998-09-21 | 2005-12-14 | 日立機材株式会社 | ブロックチェン |
JP2000095663A (ja) * | 1998-09-24 | 2000-04-04 | Kose Corp | 植物抽出物を含有する外用剤 |
JP4280340B2 (ja) | 1998-10-28 | 2009-06-17 | 一丸ファルコス株式会社 | 保湿性植物抽出物を含有する化粧料組成物 |
JP2000178168A (ja) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-06-27 | Ichimaru Pharcos Co Ltd | エラスターゼ活性阻害剤及び化粧料組成物 |
AU2319400A (en) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-08-18 | Shiseido Company Ltd. | Compositions for external use |
US7108982B1 (en) | 1999-02-19 | 2006-09-19 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Diagnostics and the therapeutics for macular degeneration |
DE19910704B4 (de) | 1999-03-10 | 2006-04-20 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Kosmetische Zubereitungen und deren Verwendung |
JP2000297291A (ja) * | 1999-04-15 | 2000-10-24 | Univ Kinki | 香気成分、その製造法および用途 |
JP2000302634A (ja) * | 1999-04-27 | 2000-10-31 | Ichimaru Pharcos Co Ltd | 化粧料組成物 |
JP2001002575A (ja) * | 1999-06-21 | 2001-01-09 | Sunstar Inc | メラニン産生促進剤 |
US6685952B1 (en) | 1999-06-25 | 2004-02-03 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Personal care compositions and methods-high internal phase water-in-volatile silicone oil systems |
US6143303A (en) | 1999-08-14 | 2000-11-07 | Janakiram; Chodavarapu | Analgesic anti-inflammatory composition and method of preparing from dodonaea sp |
US6264939B1 (en) | 1999-10-21 | 2001-07-24 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Bisexual attractants, aggregants and arrestants for adults and larvae of codling moth and other species of lepidoptera |
JP2001278783A (ja) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-10 | Shiseido Co Ltd | コラーゲン産生促進剤 |
CN1322830A (zh) * | 2000-05-09 | 2001-11-21 | 上海博德基因开发有限公司 | 一种新的多肽——人粘着斑激酶(fak)13和编码这种多肽的多核苷酸 |
DE10028764A1 (de) | 2000-06-09 | 2001-12-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Urethane basierend auf organoleptisch aktiven Duftalkoholen |
JP4532706B2 (ja) | 2000-09-08 | 2010-08-25 | 花王株式会社 | 化粧料 |
US6583184B1 (en) | 2000-11-27 | 2003-06-24 | Avon Products, Inc. | Compositions having comfrey and methods for reducing retinoid-induced skin irritation |
JP4880816B2 (ja) | 2000-12-15 | 2012-02-22 | 株式会社ヤクルト本社 | 皮膚老化防止剤 |
US20040067245A1 (en) | 2000-12-20 | 2004-04-08 | Harish Mahalingam | Cosmetic compositions and methods for using same to improve the aesthetic appearance of skin |
US20030032771A1 (en) | 2001-02-14 | 2003-02-13 | Sharp David J. | Peptide inhibitors of cellular proliferation |
JP4324465B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-12 | 2009-09-02 | 久光製薬株式会社 | シート状貼付剤 |
JP4901025B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-22 | 2012-03-21 | 株式会社ナリス化粧品 | エラスターゼ阻害剤 |
JP2003113064A (ja) | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-18 | Ts Aasu:Kk | 皮膚外用剤 |
CN1564682B (zh) * | 2001-10-09 | 2013-05-01 | 株式会社芳凯尔 | 谷胱甘肽增强用组合物 |
JP3709363B2 (ja) | 2001-10-09 | 2005-10-26 | ポーラ化成工業株式会社 | メラノサイトのデンドライトの伸長抑制剤及びそれを含有する化粧料 |
US20030091665A1 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-15 | Avon Products, Inc | Topical cosmetic composition with skin rejuvenation benefits |
US7101633B2 (en) | 2002-03-06 | 2006-09-05 | Tdk Corporation | Electroplated magnetic thin film, method of manufacturing the same, electroplating bath and thin film magnetic head |
US6884783B2 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2005-04-26 | Unigen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 7-Hydroxy chromones as potent antioxidants |
JP2003342184A (ja) * | 2002-05-31 | 2003-12-03 | Ichimaru Pharcos Co Ltd | ヒアルロニダーゼ活性阻害剤及び化粧料組成物 |
DE10231468A1 (de) | 2002-07-08 | 2004-02-26 | Coty B.V. | Anti-Hautalterungskosmetikum |
JP2004051492A (ja) * | 2002-07-16 | 2004-02-19 | Kose Corp | 老化防止剤又は細胞賦活剤及びこれを含有する皮膚外用剤 |
US20070010657A1 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2007-01-11 | Rainer Klocke | Cytoplasmic dynein heavy chain 1 genes, expression products, non-human animal model uses in human neurological diseases |
US7192770B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-03-20 | The General Hospiatal Corporation | Screening for skin wrinkling modulators |
WO2004026274A1 (en) | 2002-09-23 | 2004-04-01 | Novogen Research Pty Ltd | Skin photoageing and actinic damage treatment |
WO2005107770A1 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-17 | Brigham Young University | Use of equol for treating skin diseases |
GB0226270D0 (en) | 2002-11-11 | 2002-12-18 | Unilever Plc | Method of producing retinyl esters |
GB2400034B (en) | 2003-03-29 | 2005-10-26 | Agrisense Bcs Ltd | Insect control system |
JP2004331635A (ja) * | 2003-05-04 | 2004-11-25 | Kaicho Se | 細胞遣伝情報正常化材料及びその製法 |
US7758878B2 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2010-07-20 | Access Business Group International Llc | Cosmetic treatment system and methods |
CN1262267C (zh) * | 2003-11-14 | 2006-07-05 | 刘贤英 | 一种中药祛斑美白保健品及其制备工艺 |
US7579495B2 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2009-08-25 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Active-releasing cyclic siloxanes |
KR20050068068A (ko) | 2003-12-29 | 2005-07-05 | 학교법인 백암교육재단 | 버섯 및 장뇌삼 추출물을 함유하는 화장료 조성물 |
KR20050068588A (ko) | 2003-12-30 | 2005-07-05 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | 가려움증 완화 화장료 조성물 |
AU2005200460A1 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-08-18 | Omboon Luanratana | Anti-photoaging cosmeceutical composition |
US20050196450A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 | 2005-09-08 | Elka Touitou | Method and composition for burned skin |
PL1748767T3 (pl) | 2004-05-28 | 2012-08-31 | Unigen Inc | 1-(3-metylo-2,4-dimetoksyfenylo)-3-(2',4'-dihydroksyfenylo)-propan jako silny inhibitor tyrozynazy |
FR2871061B1 (fr) | 2004-06-04 | 2007-08-10 | Coletica Sa | Principe actif capable d'induire la transformation du tgbf- latent inactif en tgfb actif |
JP2008510454A (ja) | 2004-07-09 | 2008-04-10 | ユニバーシティ オブ ピッツバーグ オブ ザ コモンウェルス システム オブ ハイヤー エデュケイション | 肺癌および乳癌におけるマーカーの同定 |
US20060024390A1 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-02 | Alex Schauss | Palm fiber-based dietary supplements |
JP5041569B2 (ja) | 2004-09-01 | 2012-10-03 | 丸善製薬株式会社 | チロシナーゼ活性阻害剤、美白剤及び皮膚化粧料 |
JP2006095182A (ja) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-13 | Green:Kk | 天然物抽出清浄剤 |
US8221766B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2012-07-17 | Avon Products, Inc. | Use of plant extracts to prevent and/or reduce the signs of subjective discomfort and/or irritation in the topical application of cosmetic products |
US7618662B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2009-11-17 | Avon Products, Inc | Use of natural plant extracts in cosmetic compositions |
KR101154616B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-31 | 2012-06-08 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 캄페롤 및 퀘르세틴을 함유하는 히알루론산 생성 촉진용조성물 |
US20070071780A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2007-03-29 | Dubois Zerlina G | Personal care composition comprising a perfume booster accord |
JP2007016003A (ja) | 2005-07-11 | 2007-01-25 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | 抗酸化剤 |
DE102005043188A1 (de) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Verbrauchsprodukte mit wechselnden Geruchsbildern |
BRPI0504517A (pt) | 2005-10-20 | 2007-09-25 | Univ Estadual Paulista Julio D | uso, na modulação dos sistemas colinérgico e/ou serotonérgico e/ou gabaérgico de vertebrados, de um extrator bruto vegetal padronizado, composição farmacêutica para o tratamento de distúrbios associados a disfunções do sistema colinérgico e/ou serotonérgico e/ou gabaérgico, e processo de produção de medicamento para a modulação dos sistemas colinérgico e/ou serotonérgico e/ou gabaérgico de vertebrados |
JP5247469B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-13 | 2013-07-24 | ザ・フェインスタイン・インスティチュート・フォー・メディカル・リサーチ | タンシノンを用いた炎症性サイトカイン産生の阻害 |
ES2638242T3 (es) | 2006-02-16 | 2017-10-19 | Sederma | Polipéptidos KXK y su uso |
JP2007291031A (ja) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-11-08 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 抗酸化香料組成物及びこれを含有する皮膚外用剤 |
EP2018148A2 (en) | 2006-05-15 | 2009-01-28 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Method of enhancing penetration of water-soluble actives |
KR20070111635A (ko) | 2006-05-18 | 2007-11-22 | 주식회사 코리아나화장품 | 먼나무 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 주름개선용 화장료조성물 |
CN1895213A (zh) | 2006-05-31 | 2007-01-17 | 于钧 | 一种枸杞清洁、护理组合物 |
US20080119433A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 | 2008-05-22 | Aaron Thomas Tabor | Compositions and Methods for Genetic Modification of Cells Having Cosmetic Function to Enhance Cosmetic Appearance |
CN101143166B (zh) | 2006-09-13 | 2011-02-02 | 广东中大南海海洋生物技术工程中心有限公司 | 消肿止痛的药物及其制备方法与应用 |
CN100475189C (zh) | 2006-10-17 | 2009-04-08 | 王海龙 | 一种化妆品组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
WO2008073684A1 (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-19 | Lipo Chemicals Inc. | Composition for treating aging skin comprising a hydroxycinnamic acid such as p-coumaric acid |
KR100893162B1 (ko) | 2007-02-21 | 2009-04-17 | 바이오스펙트럼 주식회사 | 카바크롤을 유효성분으로 포함하는 피부주름 개선제 |
JP2008255020A (ja) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-10-23 | Fujifilm Corp | 抗老化皮膚外用剤 |
US7700110B2 (en) | 2007-05-22 | 2010-04-20 | Access Business Group International Llc | Skin firming and lifting compositions and methods of use |
JP2009013128A (ja) * | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-22 | Sosin:Kk | 皮膚外用剤及び口腔用組成物 |
EP2067467A3 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2012-12-12 | L'Oréal | Compositions and methods for treating keratinous substrates |
KR100999261B1 (ko) | 2007-10-09 | 2010-12-07 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 여성호르몬 결핍으로 초래되는 여성 피부의 노화 억제제 스크리닝 방법 |
NZ586996A (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2012-07-27 | Robert Alan Armstrong | Treatment for dematological conditions using kunzea oil and/or myrtaceous oil with addition of zinc oxide visocosity modifier |
JP5282340B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-13 | 2013-09-04 | 長岡香料株式会社 | 天然素材の抗酸化作用および/またはリパーゼ阻害活性を増強させる方法、ならびに当該活性が増強された天然素材 |
JP2010090069A (ja) | 2008-10-09 | 2010-04-22 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 美白剤および皮膚外用剤 |
FR2939316B1 (fr) | 2008-12-05 | 2012-08-10 | Limousine D Applic Biolog Ditesilab Soc Ind | Utilisation cosmetique d'activateurs de l'autophagie des cellules cutanees. |
US7993629B2 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2011-08-09 | Avon Products, Inc. | Topical compositions containing CIS-6-nonenol and its derivatives and methods for treating skin |
US7592024B1 (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2009-09-22 | Avon Products, Inc. | Topical compositions containing melicope hayselii and a method of treating skin |
CN101559033A (zh) | 2009-05-20 | 2009-10-21 | 黎秋萍 | 草药花泡沫沐浴剂与护肤胶囊 |
JP2009197035A (ja) * | 2009-06-11 | 2009-09-03 | Tsujido Chemical Corp | 皮膚外用剤 |
US20110044920A1 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-24 | Mary Kay Inc. | Topical skin care formulations |
US8394427B2 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2013-03-12 | Avon Products, Inc. | Paxillin stimulating compositions and cosmetic uses thereof |
US20110159125A1 (en) | 2009-12-29 | 2011-06-30 | Avon Products, Inc. | CGRP Compositions and Uses Thereof |
WO2011156136A1 (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2011-12-15 | Avon Products, Inc. | Use of eclipta prostrata and other ppar-gamma inhibitors in cosmetics and compositions thereof |
US8771758B2 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2014-07-08 | Avon Products, Inc. | Use of Tiliacora triandra in cosmetics and compositions thereof |
US8815265B2 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2014-08-26 | Avon Products, Inc. | Cosmetic use of N-substituted sulfonyloxybenzylamines and related compounds |
JP5850929B2 (ja) | 2010-06-30 | 2016-02-03 | エイボン プロダクツ インコーポレーテッド | Magp−1に刺激を与えて皮膚の外観を改善する組成物 |
US8686013B2 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2014-04-01 | Avon Products, Inc. | Cosmetic use of substituted amino heterocylic carbamoyl analogs and related compounds |
US9289365B2 (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2016-03-22 | Avon Products, Inc. | Compositions and methods for stimulating collagen synthesis in the skin |
US8632827B2 (en) | 2011-12-13 | 2014-01-21 | Avon Products, Inc | Modulation of thymosin beta-4 in skin |
BR112014013172B1 (pt) | 2011-12-13 | 2018-11-21 | Avon Products, Inc. | métodos de utilização de extratos de maesa japonica |
JP2012246324A (ja) * | 2012-09-18 | 2012-12-13 | Sosin:Kk | 皮膚外用剤 |
US9186316B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2015-11-17 | Avon Products, Inc. | Stephanotis jasminoides extracts and methods of use |
US9034396B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2015-05-19 | Avon Products, Inc. | Serissa japonica extracts and methods of use |
TW201422246A (zh) | 2012-12-11 | 2014-06-16 | Avon Prod Inc | 藉由調節wipi-1改善皮膚老化外觀之方法 |
-
2010
- 2010-12-13 US US12/966,098 patent/US8394427B2/en active Active
- 2010-12-13 WO PCT/US2010/060012 patent/WO2011087654A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-12-13 JP JP2012546021A patent/JP2013515054A/ja active Pending
- 2010-12-13 EP EP10843468.9A patent/EP2516429B1/en active Active
- 2010-12-13 MX MX2013008499A patent/MX339842B/es unknown
- 2010-12-13 CN CN201610730617.8A patent/CN106367478A/zh active Pending
- 2010-12-13 CN CN2010800628078A patent/CN103119041A/zh active Pending
- 2010-12-13 CA CA2784895A patent/CA2784895C/en active Active
- 2010-12-13 MX MX2016001795A patent/MX368365B/es unknown
- 2010-12-13 BR BR112012015446-0A patent/BR112012015446B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2010-12-13 MX MX2012007256A patent/MX2012007256A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2010-12-21 AR ARP100104824 patent/AR079578A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-12-22 TW TW099145366A patent/TWI511750B/zh active
- 2010-12-22 TW TW104134122A patent/TWI642448B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2012
- 2012-09-04 US US13/602,557 patent/US9066896B2/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-04-01 US US14/675,891 patent/US10251831B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1596730A (zh) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-23 | 东洋油墨制造株式会社 | 蝶豆花提取物和糖类成分提取物的制造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
嘉南藥理科技大學專題研究計畫成果報告-天然抗氧化化粧品原料的開發 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9066896B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 |
CA2784895C (en) | 2018-07-17 |
US20120328546A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
CN103119041A (zh) | 2013-05-22 |
EP2516429A4 (en) | 2014-06-25 |
MX2012007256A (es) | 2013-01-29 |
US8394427B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 |
BR112012015446A2 (pt) | 2018-12-18 |
EP2516429B1 (en) | 2020-06-24 |
US20150202146A1 (en) | 2015-07-23 |
TW201136614A (en) | 2011-11-01 |
BR112012015446B1 (pt) | 2020-02-11 |
AR079578A1 (es) | 2012-02-01 |
CA2784895A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
US20110151029A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
JP2013515054A (ja) | 2013-05-02 |
MX368365B (es) | 2019-09-30 |
TW201601775A (zh) | 2016-01-16 |
TWI511750B (zh) | 2015-12-11 |
US10251831B2 (en) | 2019-04-09 |
EP2516429A1 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
WO2011087654A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
MX339842B (es) | 2016-06-14 |
CN106367478A (zh) | 2017-02-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI642448B (zh) | 刺激樁蛋白組合物及其化粧用途 | |
US8771758B2 (en) | Use of Tiliacora triandra in cosmetics and compositions thereof | |
US9675543B2 (en) | Method of improving aging appearance of skin by modulation of WIPI-1 | |
MX2011006872A (es) | Composiciones topicas contienen melicope hayesii y un metodo de tratamiento de la piel. | |
US9186316B2 (en) | Stephanotis jasminoides extracts and methods of use | |
CA2799083A1 (en) | Use of tiliacora triandra in cosmetics and compositions thereof | |
US20150366789A1 (en) | Glochidium wallichianum extracts and methods of use | |
US20140161917A1 (en) | Use of Nesprin-2 Expression Modulators and Compositions Thereof | |
US9757327B2 (en) | Abutilon indicum extracts and methods of use | |
US20150366788A1 (en) | Calotropis gigantea extracts and methods of use | |
US20150359732A1 (en) | Vernonia cinerea extracts and methods of use | |
US20150359731A1 (en) | Phyllanthus acidus extracts and methods of use | |
US20150366790A1 (en) | Plumeria acuminata extracts and methods of use | |
US20150366787A1 (en) | Sesbania aculeata extracts and methods of use | |
US20140161911A1 (en) | Hoya Carnosa Extracts and Methods of Use | |
WO2014092686A1 (en) | Stephanotis jasminoides extracts and methods of use | |
WO2014092685A1 (en) | Hoya carnosa extracts and methods of use |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |