TWI248828B - Ionic liquids as selective additives for separating close-boiling or azeotropic mixtures - Google Patents
Ionic liquids as selective additives for separating close-boiling or azeotropic mixtures Download PDFInfo
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- TWI248828B TWI248828B TW091105321A TW91105321A TWI248828B TW I248828 B TWI248828 B TW I248828B TW 091105321 A TW091105321 A TW 091105321A TW 91105321 A TW91105321 A TW 91105321A TW I248828 B TWI248828 B TW I248828B
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- patent application
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- ethyl
- separation
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- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- -1 tetrachloroaluminate anion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 163
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- IHWDSEPNZDYMNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indol-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(N)=CC2=C1 IHWDSEPNZDYMNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 102100028572 Disabled homolog 2 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 101710197163 Disabled homolog 2 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 claims 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002009 alkene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-O methylsulfide anion Chemical compound [SH2+]C LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 53
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 51
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 36
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 29
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 13
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001030 gas--liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- HDZGCSFEDULWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N monomethylhydrazine Chemical compound CNN HDZGCSFEDULWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000895 extractive distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 125000000879 imine group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- WHRIKZCFRVTHJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylhydrazine Chemical group CCNN WHRIKZCFRVTHJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN=C1C HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- OQLZINXFSUDMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamidine Chemical compound CC(N)=N OQLZINXFSUDMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000006254 cycloalkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PWVHLUKAENFZIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol;cyclohexanone Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1.O=C1CCCCC1 PWVHLUKAENFZIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIQQIJXGUZVEBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;propan-2-one Chemical compound OC.CC(C)=O NIQQIJXGUZVEBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BSCHIACBONPEOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1CCOC1 BSCHIACBONPEOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 2
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical group CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIDBBTHHMJOMAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCCO KIDBBTHHMJOMAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNBYPJMDACFDER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trimethyl-2-pentylhydrazine Chemical compound CCCCCN(C)N(C)C CNBYPJMDACFDER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEBRIAPYLGMZSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibutylhydrazine Chemical compound CCCCNNCCCC FEBRIAPYLGMZSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMWRGWQTAMNAFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyridine Chemical compound C1NC=CC=C1 MMWRGWQTAMNAFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWXPDMKRLBETHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4,5-tetramethylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=C[N+](C)=CC(C)=C1C IWXPDMKRLBETHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DODIGBWBAYJHCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butan-2-yl-2-methylhydrazine Chemical compound CCC(C)NNC DODIGBWBAYJHCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXKLAIZZZVWDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-ethyl-5-methylimidazole Chemical compound CCCCN1C(C)=CN=C1CC BXKLAIZZZVWDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYZXRPOUUZKBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-ethylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1CC GYZXRPOUUZKBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNLHWTTWXYBJBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-4-methylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1=CC=C(C)C=C1 NNLHWTTWXYBJBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIDIRWZVUWCCCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 OIDIRWZVUWCCCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004778 2,2-difluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])(F)F 0.000 description 1
- KLIDCXVFHGNTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxyphenol Chemical group COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1O KLIDCXVFHGNTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003456 2,6-dinitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C(*)C(=C1[H])[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OQCPVKQCFOATGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-1-methylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=[N+]1C OQCPVKQCFOATGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001340 2-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003006 2-dimethylaminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KACBWSJPLBIMGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1,5-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C)N1C KACBWSJPLBIMGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UINDRJHZBAGQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1-methylimidazole Chemical compound CCC1=NC=CN1C UINDRJHZBAGQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJMBCVIFMXOIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1-methylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=[N+]1C BJMBCVIFMXOIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPAVKVHVVGUHDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1,3,2$l^{5}-dioxaphosphonane 2-oxide Chemical compound OP1(=O)OCCCCCCO1 PPAVKVHVVGUHDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RDOAUPPSCNSYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydropyridine Chemical compound C1CC=NC=C1 RDOAUPPSCNSYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMJJEJBDDKEPC-UHFFFAOYSA-O 3-butyl-5-methyl-1h-imidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1=CNC(C)=C1 AEMJJEJBDDKEPC-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- UFMLRLOUIAVFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-sulfanylpurine Chemical compound SN1C=NC=C2N=CN=C12 UFMLRLOUIAVFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLHLYESIHSHXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dimethyl-1h-imidazo[1,2-a]purin-9-one Chemical compound N=1C(C)=CN(C2=O)C=1N(C)C1=C2NC=N1 ZLHLYESIHSHXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004042 4-aminobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 1
- IYWQNJOTURPYHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyloctan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCC(C)N IYWQNJOTURPYHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 1
- LROITVZTHMKIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[NH+]([CH-]1)CCC1=O Chemical compound C[NH+]([CH-]1)CCC1=O LROITVZTHMKIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005947 Dimethoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(O)(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/34—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances
- B01D3/40—Extractive distillation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/34—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances
- B01D3/36—Azeotropic distillation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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| DE10114734 | 2001-03-20 | ||
| DE2001136614 DE10136614A1 (de) | 2001-07-17 | 2001-07-17 | Ionische Flüssigkeiten als selektive Zusatzstoffe für die Trennung engsiedender oder azeotroper Gemische |
Publications (1)
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|---|---|
| TWI248828B true TWI248828B (en) | 2006-02-11 |
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| TW091105321A TWI248828B (en) | 2001-03-20 | 2002-03-20 | Ionic liquids as selective additives for separating close-boiling or azeotropic mixtures |
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| EP (1) | EP1372807B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4884643B2 (enExample) |
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| AU (1) | AU2002304855A1 (enExample) |
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| CA (1) | CA2440528C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE50201299D1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2231699T3 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03007633A (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY129197A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI248828B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2002074718A2 (enExample) |
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| US20040077519A1 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-04-22 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Ionic liquid based products and method of using the same |
| DE10313207A1 (de) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-10-07 | Basf Ag | Reinigung oder Aufarbeitung von Ionischen Flüssigkeiten mit adsorptiven Trennverfahren |
| DE10314203B4 (de) * | 2003-03-28 | 2005-10-06 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Abtrennung von (Meth)Acrylsäure aus einer (Meth)Acrylsäure-haltigen Zusammensetzung |
| DE10316418A1 (de) * | 2003-04-10 | 2004-10-21 | Basf Ag | Verwendung einer ionischen Flüssigkeit |
| DE10336555A1 (de) | 2003-08-05 | 2005-02-24 | Basf Ag | Recycling von lonischen Flüssigkeiten bei der Extraktiv-Destillation |
| DE10336556A1 (de) * | 2003-08-05 | 2005-03-10 | Basf Ag | Destillatives Verfahren zur Trennung von engsiedenden oder azeotropen Gemischen unter Verwendung von ionischen Flüssigkeiten |
| CN100418602C (zh) * | 2003-12-01 | 2008-09-17 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | 一次性固相微萃取离子液体涂层的制备 |
| DE102004003958A1 (de) | 2004-01-26 | 2005-08-11 | Basf Ag | Herstellungsmethode für ionische Flüssigkeiten |
| FR2866346B1 (fr) * | 2004-02-13 | 2006-04-14 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'extraction d'un anti-hydrates contenu dans des hydrocarbures condenses |
| FR2866345B1 (fr) * | 2004-02-13 | 2006-04-14 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de traitement d'un gaz naturel avec extraction du solvant contenu dans le gaz naturel purifie |
| DE102004024967A1 (de) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-12-08 | Basf Ag | Neue Absorptionsmedien für Absorptionswärmepumpen, Absorptionskältemaschinen und Wärmetransformatoren |
| EP1652814A1 (de) | 2004-10-27 | 2006-05-03 | Solvay Fluor GmbH | Verfahren zur Gastrennung |
| US7776810B2 (en) * | 2004-11-01 | 2010-08-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions containing ionic liquid actives |
| US20060090271A1 (en) * | 2004-11-01 | 2006-05-04 | Price Kenneth N | Processes for modifying textiles using ionic liquids |
| US20060090777A1 (en) * | 2004-11-01 | 2006-05-04 | Hecht Stacie E | Multiphase cleaning compositions having ionic liquid phase |
| US20060094621A1 (en) * | 2004-11-01 | 2006-05-04 | Jordan Glenn T Iv | Process for improving processability of a concentrate and compositions made by the same |
| US7939485B2 (en) * | 2004-11-01 | 2011-05-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Benefit agent delivery system comprising ionic liquid |
| US20060094616A1 (en) * | 2004-11-01 | 2006-05-04 | Hecht Stacie E | Ionic liquids derived from surfactants |
| US7737102B2 (en) * | 2004-11-01 | 2010-06-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Ionic liquids derived from functionalized anionic surfactants |
| DE102004053662A1 (de) | 2004-11-03 | 2006-05-04 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyisocyanaten |
| DE102004056672A1 (de) * | 2004-11-24 | 2006-06-01 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur chemischen Umsetzung und Auftrennung eines Gemisches in einer Kolonne |
| US8715521B2 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2014-05-06 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Absorption cycle utilizing ionic liquid as working fluid |
| US7786065B2 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2010-08-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Ionic liquids derived from peracid anions |
| DE102005013030A1 (de) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-09-28 | Bayer Technology Services Gmbh | Verfahren zur destillativen Reinigung schwerflüchtiger Fluide |
| DE102005028451B4 (de) | 2005-06-17 | 2017-02-16 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zum Transport von Wärme |
| AR058054A1 (es) * | 2005-09-22 | 2008-01-23 | Du Pont | Utilizacion de liquidos ionicos para la separacion de hidrofluorocarburos |
| US8506839B2 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2013-08-13 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Absorption cycle utilizing ionic liquids and water as working fluids |
| TW200808656A (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2008-02-16 | Solvay Fluor Gmbh | Reversible water-free process for the separation of acid-containing gas mixtures |
| TW200808649A (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2008-02-16 | Du Pont | Process for purifying perfluorinated products |
| JP5371747B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-31 | 2013-12-18 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | イオン性液体を圧縮器潤滑剤として用いる蒸気圧縮 |
| CN101505844B (zh) * | 2006-08-18 | 2012-07-11 | 因温斯特技术公司 | 萃取方法 |
| US8313558B2 (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2012-11-20 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for separation of tetrafluoroethylene from carbon dioxide using ionic liquids |
| DE102007002536A1 (de) | 2007-01-17 | 2008-07-24 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Chlorsilandestillation in Gegenwart ionischer Flüssigkeit |
| CN101020625B (zh) * | 2007-03-12 | 2010-05-19 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种用离子液体吸收甲基丙烯醛的方法 |
| CN101265152B (zh) * | 2007-03-16 | 2013-06-05 | 中国石油大学(北京) | 一种离子液体作为萃取精馏分离苯和环己烷的溶剂的应用 |
| WO2008124087A1 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2008-10-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Heat transfer systems using mixtures of polyols and ionic liquids |
| US8075777B2 (en) | 2007-05-16 | 2011-12-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the separation of diastereomers |
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| GB1011886A (en) | 1961-11-09 | 1965-12-01 | Automotive Prod Co Ltd | Improvements in and relating to disc brakes |
| NL292410A (enExample) | 1962-05-07 | |||
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| US7001504B2 (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2006-02-21 | Extractica, Llc. | Method for extraction of organosulfur compounds from hydrocarbons using ionic liquids |
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| DE10336556A1 (de) * | 2003-08-05 | 2005-03-10 | Basf Ag | Destillatives Verfahren zur Trennung von engsiedenden oder azeotropen Gemischen unter Verwendung von ionischen Flüssigkeiten |
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| WO2002074718A2 (de) | 2002-09-26 |
| MY129197A (en) | 2007-03-30 |
| CN1274382C (zh) | 2006-09-13 |
| DE50201299D1 (de) | 2004-11-18 |
| EP1372807A2 (de) | 2004-01-02 |
| US20040133058A1 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
| US7435318B2 (en) | 2008-10-14 |
| KR20030094287A (ko) | 2003-12-11 |
| CA2440528A1 (en) | 2002-09-26 |
| BR0208176B1 (pt) | 2011-09-20 |
| ES2231699T3 (es) | 2005-05-16 |
| CN1524006A (zh) | 2004-08-25 |
| MXPA03007633A (es) | 2003-12-04 |
| BR0208176A (pt) | 2004-03-23 |
| AU2002304855A1 (en) | 2002-10-03 |
| ATE279248T1 (de) | 2004-10-15 |
| EP1372807B1 (de) | 2004-10-13 |
| JP2004525924A (ja) | 2004-08-26 |
| JP4884643B2 (ja) | 2012-02-29 |
| CA2440528C (en) | 2010-02-02 |
| KR100846957B1 (ko) | 2008-07-17 |
| WO2002074718A3 (de) | 2002-11-28 |
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