TW300340B - - Google Patents

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TW300340B
TW300340B TW085103299A TW85103299A TW300340B TW 300340 B TW300340 B TW 300340B TW 085103299 A TW085103299 A TW 085103299A TW 85103299 A TW85103299 A TW 85103299A TW 300340 B TW300340 B TW 300340B
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polycrystalline silicon
forming
floating gate
floating
gate
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TW085103299A
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Hyundai Electronics Ind
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C16/00Erasable programmable read-only memories
    • G11C16/02Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
    • G11C16/04Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS
    • G11C16/0466Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS comprising cells with charge storage in an insulating layer, e.g. metal-nitride-oxide-silicon [MNOS], silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon [SONOS]
    • G11C16/0475Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS comprising cells with charge storage in an insulating layer, e.g. metal-nitride-oxide-silicon [MNOS], silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon [SONOS] comprising two or more independent storage sites which store independent data
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/56Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency
    • G11C11/5621Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency using charge storage in a floating gate
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C16/00Erasable programmable read-only memories
    • G11C16/02Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
    • G11C16/04Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS
    • G11C16/0408Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS comprising cells containing floating gate transistors
    • G11C16/0441Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS comprising cells containing floating gate transistors comprising cells containing multiple floating gate devices, e.g. separate read-and-write FAMOS transistors with connected floating gates
    • G11C16/0458Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS comprising cells containing floating gate transistors comprising cells containing multiple floating gate devices, e.g. separate read-and-write FAMOS transistors with connected floating gates comprising two or more independent floating gates which store independent data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/26Bombardment with radiation
    • H01L21/263Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation
    • H01L21/265Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/31Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
    • H01L21/3205Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
    • H01L21/32055Deposition of semiconductive layers, e.g. poly - or amorphous silicon layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/788Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with floating gate
    • H01L29/7887Programmable transistors with more than two possible different levels of programmation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10BELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
    • H10B41/00Electrically erasable-and-programmable ROM [EEPROM] devices comprising floating gates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10BELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
    • H10B69/00Erasable-and-programmable ROM [EPROM] devices not provided for in groups H10B41/00 - H10B63/00, e.g. ultraviolet erasable-and-programmable ROM [UVEPROM] devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C2211/00Indexing scheme relating to digital stores characterized by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C2211/56Indexing scheme relating to G11C11/56 and sub-groups for features not covered by these groups
    • G11C2211/561Multilevel memory cell aspects
    • G11C2211/5612Multilevel memory cell with more than one floating gate

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Non-Volatile Memory (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Memories (AREA)

Description

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 --__ 五、發明説明(I ) 發明領域: 本發明係關於一種快閃EEPORM (電子拭除式可程式唯讀記憶 体)細胞元及其製法,特別在通道區上形成兩個浮動閘極,可以個 別或同時進行程式化或拭除,加上不同的偏壓後,將可改變有效的 通道長度,由此獲得三種不同的輸出水平。 發明背景: EEPROM半導体元件具有電子程式化和拭除的功能,確有獨特 的優點,在市場中廣受歡迎。但是EEPROM元件毎單位位元的造價 越來越高,要想降低造價就必須提高細胞元的集積度。此外* EEPROM細胞元與DRAM細胞元相較之下結構相當複雜,所以在集 積EEPROM細胞元時有很多的困難。 發明的簡要說明: 因此,本發明的主要目的是提出一種EEPROM細胞元及其製 法,藉由個別或同時對兩浮動閘極進行程式化或拭除,再加上不同 的偏壓,改變有效的通道長度,以獲得三種不同的輸出水平,來解 決以上的問題。 爲達成以上的目的,本發明提出一種EEPROM細胞元係包含: 第一和第二浮動閘極,藉下方的隨道氧化膜與矽基板電性隔離,而 且彼此平行接鄰;第一浮動閘極和第二浮動閘極之間的絕緣膜空間 子;第一浮動閘極和第二浮動閘極上方的控制閘極,與第一和第二 浮動閘極電性隔離;位在矽基板上的源極和汲極區,與兩個浮動閘 極的兩端部份重叠。 本發明也提出一種EEPROM細胞元的製作方法,其步驟係包 含:在一面砂基板上形成第一隧道氧化膜;形成第一複晶矽圖案, 定義出第一浮動閘極的寬度和一個側邊;在第一複晶矽圖案的一個 I n 裝 n n n I n ^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210Χ297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 側壁上形成絕緣膜空間子;在平行於第一複晶矽圖案的位置上,形 成第二複晶矽圖案,定義出第二浮動閘極的寬度和一個側邊;連續 形成一眉絕緣膜和第三複晶矽膜;利用控制閘極的光罩蝕刻第三複 晶矽膜,形成控制閘極,並連緝蝕出第一和第二複晶矽圖案的另一 側邊;利用離子植入製程,在矽基板上形成源極和汲極區。 附圖的簡要說明: 爲使貴審査委員更完全地瞭解本發明的內容和目的,底下將 參照附圖詳細說明,所附附圖分別是: 圖1A至圖1D的橫剖面圖說明了根據本發明製作的快閃 EEPROM細胞元。 圖2是圖1B的平面上視圖;以及 圖3A至圖3C的橫剖面圖說明了本發明之快閃EEPROM細胞元 的操作原理。 在這些附圖中,相同的編號均代表相同的部位。 發明的詳細說明: 圖1A至圖1D的元件橫剖面圖說明了本發明製作快閃EEPROM 細胞元的方法。 圖1A中,矽基板(1)上連續形成了第一隧道氧化眉(2)和第一複 晶矽膜。隨即制定第一複晶矽的圖案,定義出第一浮動閘的寬度和 一個側邊,而形成了第一複晶矽圖案(3)。第一複晶矽圖案(3)蝕刻 過的側壁上形成一個絕緣膜空間子(4)。第一複晶矽圖案(3)應形成 在圖2中的主動區(A)內。 圖1B中,在已形成絕緣膜空間子(4)的結構上,連續形成第二 隧道氧化屑(5)和第二複晶矽,然後制定第二複晶矽的圖案,定義 出第二浮動閘極的寬度和一個側邊,而形成第二複晶矽圖案(6)。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· 訂 線_ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 圖1B同時也是圖2結構沿X-X’線剖開後的橫剖面圖。由圈2可 知,第二複晶矽圖案⑹是形成在主動區(A)上已形成第一複晶矽圖 案(3)除外的區域,而且第二複晶矽圖案(6)所定義出的側邊與第一 複晶矽圖案所定義的側邊互相重疊。第一和第二複晶矽圖案(3和 6 )都延伸至場區TO上,完全覆蓋住主動區(A)。 圖1C中,連續沈積了一層絕緣膜(7)和第三複晶矽膜。 圖1D中,使用一道形成控制閘極的光罩(未盡出),蝕刻第 三複晶矽膜(8),形成了控制閘極(8A)。同時也利用這一道控制閘極 的光罩,以自動對準蝕刻法連緬蝕刻絕緣膜(7)、第二複晶矽圖案 (6)、第二隧道氧化層(5)、第一複晶矽圖案(3)和第一隧道氧化眉 (2)。然後利用離子植入製程,在矽基板(1)內形成源極和汲極(1〇 和9)。如以上的說明,利用控制閘極的光罩進行自動對準蝕刻的 結果,第一和第二複晶矽圖案(3和6)的另一側邊也定義出來, 成爲主動區(A)內彼此平行接鄰的第一和第二浮動閘極(3A和 6A)。 本發明具有以下的優點。因爲金氧半(MOS)電晶体的飽和電流 會隨著它的通道長度而改變,當有效通道長度改變時,飽和電流也 會隨著改變,因此不同的飽和電流水平就可用作不同的邏輯水平。 本發明可以具有三種不同的輸出水平。例如,如果傳統的設計中需 要三(3)個細胞元來產生八(8)種不同的輸出,本發明只需二(2)個細 胞元就可產生九(9)種不同的輸出,因此大大地提高了元件的集積 度0 現在請參考圖3A至圖3C,說明以上製作完成的快閃EEPROM 細胞元如何使用這個技術原則來操作。 對細胞元程式化,也就是要將電荷儲存在浮動閘極時,要對源 裝 訂 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明(Lf ) 極(10)和汲極⑼施以接地的電位,並在控制閘極(8A)加上約+12伏 的高壓。然後就能同時進行第一和第二浮動閘極(3A和6A)的程 式化。在拭除操作中,如圖3C的說明,當源極(10)和汲極(9)設定爲 5伏,而控制閘極(8A)設定爲-12伏時,儲存在第一和第二浮動閘 (3A和6A)中的電荷會因穿隧效應被汲引出來。如果要以相同的 方式對第一或第二浮動閘極(3A和6A)其中之一個浮動閘極進行 程式化,可在第一和第二浮動閘極(3A和6A)以圖3A的方式進行 程式化之後,將源極(10)、汲極(9)和控制閘極(8A)的電壓分別設定 爲0伏、5伏和-12伏,使得第一浮動閘極(3A)照圖3B說明的原理 被拭除。相反地,也可以拭除第二浮動閘極(6A)。 讀取程式化資料的狀況可分爲下列三種,(1)兩個浮動閘極都已 程式化,(2)—個浮動閘極已程式化,而另一個浮動閘極已拭除,(3) 兩個浮動閘極都已拭除。 以上三種狀況中,將仔細說明第二種狀況的讀取操作(舉例來 說,我們假設已拭除的是第一浮動閘極(3A))。 如果對控制閘極(8A)施以電應Vtp (第一種狀況的臨界電壓), 第一浮動閘極(3A)下方的通道會充分逆轉,形成一個虛擬的汲極。 在這種狀況下,虛擬的汲極會使得通道長度縮減一個第一浮動閘極 的長度,使得飽和電流大於第一種狀況下的飽和電流。因此使用本 發明的這個原則,可以得到一種利用上述三種狀況得到三種不同輸 出的快閃EEPROM細胞元。 由以上說明可知,使用本發明時,藉由改變通道的長度可以到 不同的飽和電流水平,產生三種不同的輸出水平,在不增加造價的 情形下,對提高元件集積度極具效益。 以上雖透過詳細的較佳實施例來說明,但只爲要說明本發明的 . 广 : f. I 裝 訂 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) A7 私㈣Ο_^_ 五、發明説明(/) 原則,當烈瞭解本發明並不侷限於所揭露和所說明的較佳實施例。 因此,在本發明的範園和精神之下所有細節上的修改,都應視爲本 發明進一步的實施例。 . < f ---------1------、訂------.^- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)

Claims (1)

  1. 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種快閃EEPROM細胞元,係包含: 第一和第二浮動閘極,藉下方一屑隧道氧化膜與一面矽基板 電性隔離,而且彼此平行接鄰; 絕緣膜空間子,位在該第一和第二浮動閘極之間; 控制閘極,位在該第一和第二浮動閘極的上方,而且與該第 一和第二浮動閘極電性隔離;以及 源極和汲極區,位在該矽基板上,與該兩個浮動閘極的兩端 部份重叠。 2. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之EEPROM細胞元,其中該第二浮動閘 極的一個側邊與該第一浮動閘極的一個側邊彼此重叠。 3. —種製造EEPROM細胞元的方法,其步驟係包含: 在一面砂基板上形成第一隧道氧化膜; 形成第一複晶矽圖案,定義出第一浮動閘極的宽度和一個側 邊; 在該第一複晶矽圖案的一個側壁上形成絕緣膜空間子; 在已形成該絕緣膜空間子的結構上形成第二隧道氧化膜; 在平行於該第一複晶矽圖案的位置上,形成第二複晶矽圖 案,定義出第二浮動閘極的寬度和一個側邊; 連續形成絕緣膜和第三複晶矽膜; 利用控制閘極的光罩蝕刻該第三複晶矽膜,形成控制閘極, 並同時蝕出該第一和第二複晶矽圖案的另一側邊;以及 利用離子植入製程,在該矽基板上形成源極和汲極區。 4. 根據申請專利範圍第3項之方法,其中該第二浮動閘極的一個側 邊與該第一浮動閘極的一個側邊彼此重叠。 I— I I I I I I 裝— I I I I 訂— 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)
TW085103299A 1995-03-22 1996-03-19 TW300340B (zh)

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KR1019950006086A KR0142604B1 (ko) 1995-03-22 1995-03-22 플래쉬 이이피롬 셀 및 그 제조방법

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US (1) US5674768A (zh)
KR (1) KR0142604B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1050699C (zh)
DE (1) DE19611438B4 (zh)
GB (1) GB2299449B (zh)
TW (1) TW300340B (zh)

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DE19611438B4 (de) 2006-01-12
CN1145534A (zh) 1997-03-19
GB9605768D0 (en) 1996-05-22
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US5674768A (en) 1997-10-07
KR960036090A (ko) 1996-10-28
DE19611438A1 (de) 1996-09-26
GB2299449B (en) 1999-04-14
GB2299449A (en) 1996-10-02

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