TW200829872A - Navigation device and method for displaying navigation information - Google Patents

Navigation device and method for displaying navigation information Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200829872A
TW200829872A TW096139730A TW96139730A TW200829872A TW 200829872 A TW200829872 A TW 200829872A TW 096139730 A TW096139730 A TW 096139730A TW 96139730 A TW96139730 A TW 96139730A TW 200829872 A TW200829872 A TW 200829872A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
navigation
operable
icon
map
user
Prior art date
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TW096139730A
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English (en)
Inventor
Pieter Geelen
Original Assignee
Tomtom Int Bv
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Publication of TW200829872A publication Critical patent/TW200829872A/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/36Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
    • G01C21/3626Details of the output of route guidance instructions
    • G01C21/3655Timing of guidance instructions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/36Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
    • G01C21/3697Output of additional, non-guidance related information, e.g. low fuel level
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096708Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
    • G08G1/096716Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control where the received information does not generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096733Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where a selection of the information might take place
    • G08G1/096741Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where a selection of the information might take place where the source of the transmitted information selects which information to transmit to each vehicle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096766Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission
    • G08G1/096791Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission where the origin of the information is another vehicle

Landscapes

  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Navigation (AREA)
  • Instructional Devices (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Document Processing Apparatus (AREA)
  • Digital Computer Display Output (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)

Description

200829872 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 此發明係關於—種可以顯示導航資訊的導航裝置。該裝 置可特定地應用為一汽車内導航系統。 【先前技術】 基於GPS(全球定㈣統)之先前技術之導航裝置已為人 熟知,而且係廣泛用作汽車内導航系統。此一基於GPS之 導航裝置係相關於一計算裝置,該計算裝置與一外部(或 内部)GPS接收器形成一功能連接而能夠決定其全球位置。 此外’該計算裝置能夠決定開始與目的地位址之間的一 路線’此路線可以係由該計算裝置之一使用者輸入。一般 地,該計算裝置係藉由用以依據一地圖資料庫計算該開始 與目的地位址之間的—「最佳」或「最適宜」路線之軟體 來=此「最佳」或「最適宜」路線係依據預定準則來 決疋而未必一定係最快或最短的路線。對司機進行導引所 沿路線之選擇可能十分複雜,而選定的路線可以對現有及 預測的交通及道路條件、關於道路速度的歷史資訊及司機 道路選擇決定因素的偏好加以考量。此外,該裝置 可以一直監視道路及交通條件’並因已改變的條件而提議 或選擇改變其餘旅程將採用的路線。依據各種技術(例 如、:丁動電話通話、固定相機、GPS艦隊追蹤)之即時交通 皿視系統JE用於識別交通延遲並將該資訊饋人通知系统。 該導航裳置-般可以係安裝於一車輛之儀表板上^但還 可以係A成為該車輛或汽車無線電之—裝載電腦之部分。 125671.doc 200829872 該導航裝置還可以係諸如一PDA(個人導航裝置)、一媒體 播放器、一行動電話之類的手持式系統(之部分)。該使用 者與該導航裝置互動以告知後者其期望進行的㈣。該裝 置為該旅程選擇一路、線。該使用纟可以介入或者導引路線 選擇程序。該裝置提供視覺及聽覺指令來向該使用者顯示 :車輛之當前位置並沿一所選擇路線導引該使用者。與該 奴置之使用者互動可以係藉由一觸控螢幕、藉由轉向柱安 裝式遠端控制、藉由語音啟動或藉由任何其他合適的方 法。 藉由使諸該GPS接收器導出的位置f訊,該計算裝置 可於規則的間隔決定盆Μ罢| 1、, _ W天疋其位置亚可以向該使用者顯示該車輛 田鈉位置"亥導航裝置還可以包含用以儲存地圖資料之 記憶體裝置盘一用απ ^ ^用以,、、、員不该地圖資料之一選定部分的顯示 器。 而且,其避可以京尤如何藉由顯示於該顯#器上及/或作 為來自揚弇器的聽覺信號(例如,Γ 100 m處向左轉彎」 產生的適田導航方向來導航所決定路線而提供指令。綠示 :完成的動作之圖形(例如,指示前方之-左轉彎之二: 引頭)可以係顯不於一狀態條中而且還可以係疊置於該地 圖^中的可適用交又路口 /轉彎等上面。吾等習知,其 使伃車内導航系統能夠允許司機在正沿一藉 統計算出的路緩絮餘一+土 仇糸 忒駕駛一斤車時起始一路線重新計算。 此在該車輛面臨建築工程或嚴重擁塞之情況下會有用。 吾等還習知,其... 有用 /、 用者能夠選擇該導航裝置所部署的 125671.doc 200829872 路=异演算法類型’例如從「正規」模式與一「快速」 = (:、在最短時間内計算該路線,但並像該正規模式一 樣搜哥許多替代路線)中選擇。 吾等還習知,並允斗 + 八 竒乂使用者疋義的準則來計算一路 2例如’该使用者可以偏好由該裝置計算—風景路線。 =置軟體接著會計算各種路線並更偏重於沿其路線包括
1多數目的興趣點(稱為⑽)之該些路線,該些興趣點係 才示遠為(例如)風景優美。 為決定開始與目的地位址之間的―路線,該導航裝置使 :地圖貧料。依據所儲存或輸人的偏好歧(最短路線、 取决路線、風景路線等),該導航裝置藉由使用所儲存的 地圖資料來計算―「最適宜」路線。但是,該「最適宜」 路線可能隨時間而不同,此係依據道路上的當前條件。例 如’其可以係依據該道路特定片段上之車輛數量、可能的 交通堵塞、擁塞、變道。 2002/0128770 A1說明用於將關於該道路上條件的即 日守資訊提供給司機之_系統。該系統使用相機來給地表拍 …、"亥等相機可以係定位於陸地上的相機或者可以係定位 於一衛星上的相機。伺服器向安裝於一用戶車輛上之一導 航裝置發送-照片(之部分)。該導航裝置係配置成顯示所 接收的照片以允許用戶接取該道路上的條件。 習知的導航裝置係配置成對變化的道路狀況及條件加以 考篁。此類導航裝置係配置成從一伺服器接收關於交通堵 塞之資訊。此資訊供該導航裝置在計劃一路線時使用或者 125671.doc 200829872 可用於給一已經計劃的路線重定路線。關於交通堵塞之資 訊係(例如)藉由使用嵌入路面的偵測系統來收集,該偵測 系統測量經過車輛之速度。 EP 1 611 416 A1說明一導航裝置。使用者可以藉由觸控 該螢幕將任務從一 2D(二維)或3D(三維)導航地圖完全分派 到選單螢幕,該選單螢幕顯示一或多個選項,若透過另
一觸控動作來選擇該(等)選項則會起始一重新計算以找到 離開所計劃路線之一繞行路線。 【發明内容】 本發明之一目的係提供一種導航裝置,而本發明之另一 目的係提供一種允許一更靈活設計之方法。 可以藉由依據申言奢專利範圍之獨立項之一導航裝置及一 方法來滿足此需要。 :發明之-方面係一種藉由一地圖資料庫及軟體程式化 置。該導航裝置可操作用於在一道路導 顯=裝置之-當前位置。該裝置之當前位置較佳的係從 測里所得之實際地理位置導出。例如,
信號來導出當前位置。 了以估汁一 GPS 該導航裝置可操作用於將若干圖示儲存於至小— 内。該等圖示係儲存於一内部記憶體或目錄 =:.__如)一記憶卡,其可插入該導該 該導航裝置可操作用於在一螢幕上顯 以便 該等
使用者可以選擇至少一圖示。 C 延步改良;; 125671.doc 200829872 圖不係連績顯不。在另一進一步改声 示可顯示於-清單中以便從中選擇。案中所儲存的圖 該導航裝置可操作用於在該道 該當前位置之該至少一圖示。—上顯示指派給
該導航裝置可操作用於從—外部震置接收該 示,以便該使用者可以藉由該導航裝置之一介面向該至少圖 一目錄添加至少一圖示。在進-步改良方案中,該介面俜 一無線連接、—電纜連接及—記憶卡槽中的至少—者 該裝置較佳的係可操作用㈣該外部裝置互換圖示。例 面係-SD記憶卡或—USB(通用序列匯流排)連接 盗或一無線藍芽連接之-槽。在一進一步改良方案中,實 施用以改變圖示之一使用者介面選單。在一進一步改良方 案中’軟體係運行於經由該介面與該導航裝置相互作用的 ^外部裝置(例如,一個人電腦)上,從而可以由該使用者 產生該專圖不而然後可乂狼^ 叩…、傻』以將所產生的圖示輸入該導航裝 置。 在本!X明之-具體實施财,該裝置可操仙於藉由使 用該導航裝置之該介面向該外部裝置發送至少_圖示。為 5迈亥至夕圖不,較佳的係由使用者使用一圖形使用者 "面來選擇該至少—®示而然後將其發送至在該外部裝置 (例如’一個人電腦或一記憶卡)上之-目的地目錄。 、在本务明之一較佳具體實施例中,該導航裝置可操作用 於將所接收圖示的尺寸自動重新調節為一預定尺寸以便 頒不於該道路導航地圖上。在用以重新調節影像尺寸之一 12567I.doc -10- 200829872 進-步改良方案中,減少該圖示之像素數目。 在本發明之另-具體實施例中,該導航裝置可操作用於 縮放该道路導航地圖。依據一縮放因數來放大或縮小該至 圖7Γ在進一步改良方案中,依據該道路之所顯示 尺寸來額外地按比例調整該圖示。 j本發明之另-具體實施财,該導航裝置可操作用於 t二維視圖與一三維視圖之間改變該道路導航地圖。將 -第-圖示指派給該二維視圖’而將一第二圖示指派給該 二維視圖。因此’依據該使用者分別作出的扣視圖或祀 視圖選擇來自動載入該圖示。若使用一向量圖形,則較佳 的係由對應的向量資料呈現該第一圖示與該第二圖示。 在本發明之另一具體實施例中,該導航裝置可操作用於 在一曰間視圖與-夜間視圖之間改變該道路導航地圖。將 -第-圖示指派給該曰間視圖,而將—第二圖示指派給該 仗間視圖。因此,依據該使用者分別作出的日間視圖或夜 間視圖選擇來自動載入該圖示。若在—進一步改良方案中 使用一向量圖% ’則較佳的係將該向量圖形之平面顏色改 變成產生該第一圖示與該第二圖示。 在一較佳具體實施例中,該至少1示係—二維影像。 接受在預定義解析度範圍内之影像。在—替代性改良方宰 中不使用-敎義規格之影像將受阻擋。替代地使^一二 設影像。 貝 在另一具體實施例中,該至少一圖示係一向量圖形。在 需要時呈現該圖示之當前視圖。在另—具體實施例中,該 125671.doc -11 · 200829872 向i圖形係三維。依據該使用 使用向量資料來估計該圖示之外觀。=不,角度,藉由 視圖將北方置於頂部而該裝置正,=導航地圖 里圖形貝枓呈現一汽車之一广 酤,目丨丨3相斗a 土 右該A車正朝西行 則王現•車之左側視圖,依此 在本發明之另一具體實施例中,依 ^ 所得夫| 至夕、一估计或測量 所仔參數,如日間、夜間、速度、 至少-圖㈣㈣。 逮、減速或距離,該 在本發明之另一具體實施例 — RGR 顏色(例如紅色: RGB 255, 〇, 0)係透明,其顯 之一邱八lL 仕下方的该道路導航地圖 之部分。此可用於車窗、自由空間等。 本發明之另一方面係一種顯示次 L V航貝訊的方法。該方法 係邛署於一精由一地圖資料庫 t ^ ^ , 軟體而程式化的導航裝置 甲該^航裝置可操作用於在一憎故、音 罟夕一去、路—航地圖上顯示該裝 置之 §如位置。 將若干圖示儲存於至少一目錄内。 在一螢幕上顯示該等若干圖示, 以便使用者可以選擇至 少一圖示。 在該道路導航地圖上顯示指派込者义 一 、°該虽刖位置之該至少一 圖示。 以便該使用者可以藉由 從一外部裝置接收至少一圖示, 目錄添加至少一圖示。 該導航裝置之一介面向該至少一 【實施方式】 一導航軟體(例如)在由一觸控罄 啊徑螢幕(即,尖筆控制式)口 125671.doc -12- 200829872
袋型個人電腦供電的pda裝置上運行。當該pda係與一 GPS接收器耦合時,其提供一基於GPS之導航系統。組合 的PDA與GPS接收器系統係設計成用作一車輛内導航系 統。本發明還可以係實施於導航裝置之任何其他配置中, 例如具有一整合的GPS接收器/電腦/顯示器之一配置。該 &航裝置可以實施任何類型的位置感測技術而不限於 GPS ’因此’其可以係藉由使用其他類型的gnss(全球導 航衛星系統)(例如歐洲伽利略(Galile〇)系統)來實施。等效 而言,其不限於基於衛星之位置/速率系統,而可以等效 地藉由基於陸地之信標或使得該裝置能夠決定其地理位置 之任何其他類型的系統來部署。 圖1中,在「偏好設定」中藉由使用一選單來顯示九個 不同的預定義符號31至39。在-榮幕上顯示若干圖示31至 39,以便使用者可以從影像清單選擇至少一圖示(31至 39)。該使用者可以藉由分接處於影像^至外所在位置之 可觸控感測螢幕來選擇此等影像31至39之_影像。隨後, 由選定圖示(31至39)替換先前圖示(31至39)。每一圖示(31 至39)係由一早一顏色3〇包圍,該顏色在一導航視圖中係 透明。在圖1之範例性具體實施例中,該顏色㈣白色。 此外,圖不32之汽車之窗玻璃包含該顏色30,而產生圖2 所示之一透明效果。 一為在-道路導航地圖上顯示該裝置之一當前位置,該選 疋圖丁( 1至39)在-道路導航地圖上處於該裝置所在位 圖1所*圖示31至39係儲存於該導航裝置之-内部記 125671.doc •13- 200829872 憶體或外部記憶體之至少一目錄内。例如,使用根目錄。 因此該使用者能夠在該目錄内添加某些新的影像,而能夠 猎由使用該等所添加的替代性影像改變在導航地^視圖 中的當前位置圖示(31至39)。該外部記憶體係(例如卜記 憶卡。在選擇至少-㈣(31至39)後,在該道路導航地圖】 上顯不指派給該當前位置之該至少-圖示(31至39)。 ❿ 導航器軟體在運行於一 PDA上時,產生導致顯示圖冰 示的正規導航模式螢幕之一導航裝置。 此視圖藉由使用文字、符號、語音導!丨及-移動地圖之 一組合來提供驅動指令。關鍵的使用者介面元件如下: 圖2中,一曰間視圖3D地圖w據大部分榮幕。地圖鴻 由使用-圖示32來顯示使用者的汽車。此外,地圖】顯示 使用者的汽車之緊鄰環境,其係以—方式旋轉而使得該汽 車之私動方向始終「向上」。狀態條2係橫跨該螢幕的底部 區域而行。該裝置之當前位置(由該裝置本身藉由使用傳 統的GPS定位來決定)及其方位(從其行進方向推斷)係由圖 示32繪示。藉由該裝置計算(藉由使用儲存於裝置記憶體 中而應用於在裝置記憶體巾之—地㈣料庫巾所儲存的地 圖資料之路線計算演算法)出的路線係顯示為與給定行進 方向的箭頭疊置之變暗路取4 , ^ a 路仫4。在該變暗路徑4上,藉由覆 蓋該路徑4的箭頭來示意性綠示所有主要動作(例如,轉 角、十字路口、繞道等)。若干高速公路5(在此細摩 顯示為與所顯示的高速公路本身相鄰。 該狀態條2還在其左手側包括一示意性的㈣綠示下一動 125671.doc -14- 200829872 作(在此,係右轉彎)。該狀態條2還顯示與下一動作(即右 轉彎,在此距離係220米)之距離7,此係從藉由該裝置計 异出的整個線路之一資料庫(即,定義欲採用線路的所有 道路及相關動作之一清單)擷取。狀態條2還顯示當前道路 的名稱8、到達前的估計時間9(在此係15分鐘)、實際估計 到達時間1〇(15:42)及離目的地之距離11(7.1 km)。GPS信 號強度係顯示為一行動電話式樣的信號強度指示符12。 在最簡單的情況下,指示當前位置之圖示32係一簡單的 二維影像,其使用從24x24像素至l28xl28像素之一解析 度。 使用者可以輸入任何圖像尺寸。將該圖像尺寸自動重新 凋節成所需要的解析度。例如,該使用者可以拍攝其自己 的/%車並將對應的影像(例如,使用2〇〇百萬像素解析度)輸 入儲存該等圖示之一目錄。接著,將該影像尺寸自動重新 調即成該圖示之一預定尺寸,以使得寬度及高度不超過 (例如)80像素。例如,可以使用一 bmp、jpg或gif影像。或 者可以使用(例如)採用png之一向量圖形。 圖示3 2之擋風玻璃之一部分係透明,因此使用者可以透 過該圖示32之影像看見道路。為實現此效果,將一顏色, 例如紅色(RGB 255,0,0),作為一透明顏色來處理。當 然’可以使用另一顏色(如綠色)作為該透明顏色。 在另一具體實施例中,圖2之圖示32係動晝。若該裝置 正在移動而因此改變地理位置,則輪胎322看似正在旋 轉。另一可能情況係使用該圖示3 1之指示燈321以開始指 125671.doc • 15 - 200829872 示接近下一轉彎。為實現此效果,該指示燈之顏色在黑色 與黃色之間週期性地變化。此外,在夜間視圖中改變該圖 示32。在此情況下可以使用紅色前照燈。
圖3及4顯示其他地圖視圖。藉由使用按鈕2〇a及2〇b,可 以放大與縮小當前視圖。如圖3及4之具體實施例中所示, 該圖示31a/31b之尺寸係依據該導航視圖之當前縮放位準 來按比例調整。因&,在圖3中’放大產生一更詳細的視 圖’而因此該圖示31a之尺寸更大。圖4中,縮小產生一不 太詳細的視圖,而因此該圖示3lb之尺寸更小。 若使用一二維視圖來替代圖2至4之三維視圖,則可以使 用一第二對應圖示(未顯示)。例如,若選擇該圖示Η ,則 會使用同-汽車之一影像’從頂部顯示該汽車。或者,將 僅在三維視圖中顯示該等選定圖示31至39。在此情況下, 在该一維視圖中將僅顯示一預設符號。 除整合㈣接收器或來自一外部GPS接收器之—Gps資 料饋送外,該裝置本身之實際實體結構可能與任何傳統的 + ㈣差m,記憶體儲存該等 路線計算演算法、地圖資料庫及使用者介面軟體;-微處 理器解譯並處理使用者輸人(例如,#由使用-裝置㈣ 螢幕來輸入該等% & ^ H + I開始與目的地位址及所有其他控制輸入) ^署該4路線計算演算法來計算最適宜的路線。「最適 且」了表不諸如最短時間或最短距離之類準則或 與使用者相關之因素。 一 /、 更明確言之 該使用者藉由使用一虛擬鍵盤以正規方式 125671.doc -16- 200829872 將其開始位置及所需要的目的地輸入運行於該PDA上的導 航器軟體。該使用者接著選擇一旅行路線之計算方式:提 供各種模式,例如極快速計算該路線之一「快速」模式, 但該路線可能並非最短路線;—「完全」帛式,其查看所 有可行路線而定位最短路線,但計算耗時更長,等等。還 可以有其他選項,1^由—使用者定義-風景路線,例如, 、、二過取多的標記為特別優美景觀之p〇I(興趣點),或者經 過取多的可能令小孩感興趣或者使用最少交叉路口的 POI,等等。 —道路本身在作為運行於該PDA上的導航n之部分之地圖 貧料庫中係描述為線,即向量(例如,起點、終點、道路 二:,而一整個道路係由好幾百個此類扇區組成,由起點 /以2方向參數來給每一扇區作唯一定義 因此,一地圖係此類道路向量之一隹人, (ροι),加上道路名稱.,. 木口 口上/、趣點 河流❹等“ 其他地理特徵(如公園邊界、 如,道路向量、⑽等):Λ 所有地圖特徵(例
座;ρ李# '、疋、於一對應於或相關於該GPS 展子不糸統之座裎备Μ + ^ 決定 …,*而使得能夠將透過-GPS系統 决…裝置位置定位到顯示於 路線計算使用作為該導航器軟體之,的::道二上。 軟體接著對照由使用者定:的=不同路線。該導航器 等路線進行評估,例如一完全的裝置預設值)來對該 所經過的博物館以及無超速相機風景路線、 ^ 得者’猎由在該PDA中 125671.doc -17- 200829872
之一處理來言+ "W » A 求冲#最付合所定義準則的路線,並 作為向量、道路名 ^ 名%及奴在向1終點(例如,對應於沿該 路線的母一道路之〜 之預疋距離,例如100米後,左轉 道X)處實行的動作之一庠別枝得4進街 戸之序列儲存於RAM内之一資料庫中。 圖5中,-導航裝置40係連接至一外部裝置5〇。 範例性具體實施例φ 方 β 中该外部裂置50係可連接至網際網路 之一個人電腦。阒< 士 固5中,顯不將該導航裝置4〇連接至該
裝置50之數個可能情況,但在一時間僅需要一連接。該 ‘航衣置5G可知作用於從該外部裝置5()接收至少一圖示, 一 I j以向该裝置之一記憶體之至少一目錄添加 至少-圖#。該記憶體可以係一内部或外部記憶體,如一 A fe、卡42。該導航裝置4〇包含一介面來接收該圖示。圖$ 中,該導航裝置40包含用於一記憶卡42之一卡槽41。或 者可X、、、二由電繞43來接收該圖示。在此情況下,該介 面包含一驅動程式與針對經由該電纜43發射的信號之一接 收為。該電纜連接43係(例如)一 USB電纜。 或者,該導航裝置40與該個人電腦5〇係無線連接。對於 無線連接44,較佳的係使用一藍芽連接。因此,該導航裝 置40包含一收發器作為可操作用於無線接收與發送之介 面。藉由使用該網際網路連接,該使用者能夠共享或下載 欲使用的圖示。 热習此項技術者會明白此發明之各種修改及變更而不脫 離此發明之範臀’而且應瞭解此發明不應不適當地受限於 該等解說性具體實施例。 125671.doc -18· 200829872 【圖式簡單說明】 參考以上所述具體實施例,將會明白與闌明本發明之此 等及其他方面。已參考附圖說明本發明,其中 圖1顯示具有若干圖示之一示意性顯示器; 圖2顯示在一道路導航地圖上指派給當前位置之一使用 者特定圖示;
圖3及4顯示在一道路導航地圖 便用者特定圖 而依據一縮放因數來按比例調整該圖示之尺寸·以及 圖5顯示連接至一外部裝置之一導航裝置之一示音圖 【主要元件符號說明】 1 20a 20b 31 至 39 31a、31b 日間視圖3D地圖/道路導航地圖 按紐 按鈕 預定義符號/圖示 圖示 4〇 導航裝置 41 卡槽/介面 42 記憶卡 43 電纜/介面 44 無線連接/介面 50 外部裝置/個人電腦 125671.doc -19-

Claims (1)

  1. 200829872 十、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種導航裝置(40),其係藉由一地圖資料庫及軟體而程 式化,該導航裝置係 -可操作用於在一道路導航地圖(1)上顯示該裝置之一當 前位置, -可操作用於將若干圖示(31至39)儲存於至少一目錄 内, -可操作用於在一螢幕上顯示該等若干圖示(31至39), • 以便使用者可以選擇至少一圖示, •可操作用於在該道路導航地圖⑴上顯示指派給該當前 位置之該至少一圖示(3 ia、3 lb、32),以及 -可操作用於從一外部裝置(5〇)接收至少一圖示,以便 該使用者可以藉由該導航裝置(4〇)之一介面(41、们、 44)向该至少一目錄添加至少一圖示。 2.如請求項!之裝置,其可操作用於藉由使用該導航裝置 • (4〇)之該介面(41、43、44)向該外部裝置(50)發送至少一 圖示。 其可操作用於將一所接收圖示的 預定尺寸以便顯示於該道路導航 3·如請求項1或2之裝置, 尺寸自動重新調節為一 地圖(1)上。 4·如請求項1或2之裝置 圖(1),其中該至少一 5·如請求項1或2之裝置 其可操作用於縮放該道路導航地 圖示係依據一縮放因數來放大或縮 其中至少一顏色(30)係透明,其 125671.doc 200829872 顯示在下方的該道路導航地圖(1)之一部分。 6·如請求項1或2之裝置,纟可操作用於在一二維視圖與一 三維視圖之間改變該道路導航地圖(1),其中一第一圖示 係指派給該二維視圖且一第二圖示係指派給該三維視 圖0 :請求項鴻2之裝置’其可操作用於在一日間視圖與一 夜間視圖之間改變該道路導航地圖(1),其中一第一圖示 係指派給該日間視圖且一第二圖示係指派給該夜二視 圖 其中該至少一圖示係一二維影 8.如請求項1或2之裝置 像。 9. 如請求項1或2之裝置,其中該至少一圖 形。 示係一向量圖 !〇.如請求項_之裝置,其中依據至少_估計或測量所得 參數,如日間、夜間、速度、加速、減速或距離,該至
    少一圖示係動晝。 11 · 一種顯示導航資訊的方法,該方法係部署於一藉由一地 圖資料庫與軟體而程式化的導航裝置(40)中,該導航裝 置可操作用於在一道路導航地圖(1)上顯示該裝置之一當 前位置,其中 -將若干圖示(31至39)儲存於至少一目錄内, -在-螢幕上顯示該等若干圖示(31至39),以便該使用 者可以選擇至少一圖示, -在該道路導航地圖(1)上顯示指派給該當前位置之該至 125671.doc -2 · 200829872 少一圖示,以及 -從一外部裝置(50)接收至少一圖示,以便該使用者可 以藉由該導航裝置(40)之一使用者介面(41、43、44) 向該至少一目錄添加至少一圖示。
    125671.doc
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TW096141053A TW200837333A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-10-31 A navigation device and method for informational screen display
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TW096141481A TW200829871A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-11-02 A navigation device and method using a location message
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TW096139728A TW200829879A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-10-23 Traffic delay indication
TW096139729A TW200829865A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-10-23 A navigation device and method providing a traffic message channel resource
TW096139724A TW200829878A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-10-23 A navigation device and method for using a traffic message channel
TW096139733A TW200829873A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-10-23 Navigation device and method for displaying navigation information
TW096139948A TW200829862A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-10-24 A navigation device and method for establishing and using profiles
TW096140108A TW200829889A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-10-25 A navigation device and method for enhanced map display
TW096140110A TW200829880A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-10-25 A navigation device and method for providing points of interest
TW096140467A TW200829866A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-10-26 A navigation device and method for fuel pricing display
TW096140616A TW200829881A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-10-29 A navigation device and method relating to an audible recognition mode
TW096140815A TW200829867A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-10-30 Improved search function for portable navigation device
TW096140853A TW200829868A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-10-30 A navigation device and method for displaying a rich content document
TW096140814A TW200831857A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-10-30 Improved navigation device interface
TW096140856A TW200829883A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-10-30 Navigation device and method for displaying traffic information
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TW096141083A TW200829887A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-10-31 A navigation device and method for conserving power
TW096141046A TW200844404A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-10-31 A navigation device and method for issuing warnings
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TW096141075A TW200829869A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-10-31 A navigation device and method for using special characters in a navigation device
TW096141073A TW200829885A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-10-31 A navigation device and method for emergency service access
TW096141049A TW200829884A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-10-31 A navigation device and method for driving break warning
TW096141084A TW200831938A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-10-31 A navigation device and method for travel warnings
TW096141053A TW200837333A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-10-31 A navigation device and method for informational screen display
TW096141523A TW200829870A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-11-02 A navigation device and method for providing regional travel information in a navigation device
TW096141481A TW200829871A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-11-02 A navigation device and method using a location message
TW096141493A TW200831861A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-11-02 A navigation device and method using a personal area network
TW096141524A TW200829874A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-11-02 A navigation device and method for display of position in text readible form

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