SK285604B6 - Spôsob prípravy citalopramu, farmaceutický prostriedok s obsahom citalopramu, medziprodukt a jeho použitie - Google Patents
Spôsob prípravy citalopramu, farmaceutický prostriedok s obsahom citalopramu, medziprodukt a jeho použitie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK285604B6 SK285604B6 SK1440-2001A SK14402001A SK285604B6 SK 285604 B6 SK285604 B6 SK 285604B6 SK 14402001 A SK14402001 A SK 14402001A SK 285604 B6 SK285604 B6 SK 285604B6
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- citalopram
- compound
- process according
- acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229960001653 citalopram Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-HXUWFJFHSA-N (R)-citalopram Chemical compound C1([C@@]2(C3=CC=C(C=C3CO2)C#N)CCCN(C)C)=CC=C(F)C=C1 WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 title 1
- -1 N,N-disubstituted amid group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003747 Grignard reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- XFRVODFWEKRMLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)butan-1-one Chemical compound CN(C)CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 XFRVODFWEKRMLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
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- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- SSQVKKGZFIVXEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-oxo-3h-2-benzofuran-5-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OCC2=C1 SSQVKKGZFIVXEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OCC2=C1 WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NYYRRBOMNHUCLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCCl NYYRRBOMNHUCLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- SHOROHLUTYXWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3h-2-benzofuran-5-yl]methylidene]hydroxylamine Chemical compound O1CC2=CC(C=NO)=CC=C2C1(CCCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SHOROHLUTYXWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- GRNCGIVYWGYYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3h-2-benzofuran-5-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O1CC2=CC(C=O)=CC=C2C1(CCCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 GRNCGIVYWGYYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AITNMTXHTIIIBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-fluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 AITNMTXHTIIIBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTWUWCFGWYYRRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-oxo-3h-2-benzofuran-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OCC2=C1 QTWUWCFGWYYRRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWZDZCHNRISTHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)-3h-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(=O)OCC2=CC=1C(=O)N1CCOCC1 ZWZDZCHNRISTHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) cyanide Chemical compound [Cu+].N#[C-] DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BRKADVNLTRCLOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;fluorobenzene;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].FC1=CC=[C-]C=C1 BRKADVNLTRCLOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000005506 phthalide group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UFBBMJWPPBNTGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1C2=CC=CC=C2CO1 UFBBMJWPPBNTGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound O1CC2=CC(C#N)=CC=C2C1(CCCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEGWTLAFIZLSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-oxo-3h-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=C2C(=O)OCC2=C1 XEEGWTLAFIZLSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMJNTFXCTXAXTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carbonitrile Chemical group C1=C(C#N)C=C2OC(F)(F)OC2=C1 VMJNTFXCTXAXTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
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- DUIXPXAHOKIBBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)-3-oxo-1h-2-benzofuran-1-carboxamide Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(C(N)=O)C2=C1 DUIXPXAHOKIBBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLZNOAJKFRSMRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.CN(C(=O)C=1C=C2COC(C2=CC1)(C1=CC=C(C=C1)F)CCCN(C)C)C Chemical compound C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.CN(C(=O)C=1C=C2COC(C2=CC1)(C1=CC=C(C=C1)F)CCCN(C)C)C MLZNOAJKFRSMRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIQJALFGGZNQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.N1(CCOCC1)C(=O)C=1C=C2COC(C2=CC1)(C1=CC=C(C=C1)F)CCCN(C)C Chemical compound C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.N1(CCOCC1)C(=O)C=1C=C2COC(C2=CC1)(C1=CC=C(C=C1)F)CCCN(C)C XUIQJALFGGZNQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- NGPAITITALWALP-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].CN(C)CC[CH2-] NGPAITITALWALP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006518 morpholino carbonyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(C(*)=O)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFLGSKRGOWRGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalane Chemical class C1=CC=C2COCC2=C1 SFLGSKRGOWRGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009103 reabsorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/87—Benzo [c] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [c] furans
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/34—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide
- A61K31/343—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide condensed with a carbocyclic ring, e.g. coumaran, bufuralol, befunolol, clobenfurol, amiodarone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D263/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D263/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D263/18—Oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DK1999/000210 WO1999030548A2 (en) | 1999-04-14 | 1999-04-14 | Method for the preparation of citalopram |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK14402001A3 SK14402001A3 (sk) | 2002-04-04 |
| SK285604B6 true SK285604B6 (sk) | 2007-04-05 |
Family
ID=8156954
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK1440-2001A SK285604B6 (sk) | 1999-04-14 | 1999-04-14 | Spôsob prípravy citalopramu, farmaceutický prostriedok s obsahom citalopramu, medziprodukt a jeho použitie |
Country Status (29)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6849749B2 (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP1173431B2 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP3798940B2 (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR100604156B1 (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1142926C (cs) |
| AR (1) | AR018204A1 (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE237604T1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU759716B2 (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR9917346A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2291129C (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ296537B6 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE69907037T3 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK1173431T4 (cs) |
| EA (1) | EA004033B1 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2195554T5 (cs) |
| HK (1) | HK1048122B (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU227473B1 (cs) |
| IL (1) | IL145615A0 (cs) |
| IS (1) | IS2697B (cs) |
| IT (1) | ITMI991580A1 (cs) |
| MX (1) | MXPA01010134A (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO327719B1 (cs) |
| NZ (1) | NZ514671A (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL198024B1 (cs) |
| PT (1) | PT1173431E (cs) |
| SI (1) | SI1173431T2 (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK285604B6 (cs) |
| TR (1) | TR200102957T2 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1999030548A2 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3892667B2 (ja) | 1998-10-20 | 2007-03-14 | ハー・ルンドベック・アクチエゼルスカベット | シタロプラムの製造方法 |
| AU764161B2 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2003-08-14 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Method for the preparation of 5-cyanophthalide |
| AR022329A1 (es) | 1999-01-29 | 2002-09-04 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Metodo para la preparacion de 5-cianoftalida |
| WO1999030548A2 (en) | 1999-04-14 | 1999-06-24 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Method for the preparation of citalopram |
| ITMI991579A1 (it) | 1999-06-25 | 2001-01-15 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Metodo per la preparazione di citalopram |
| ITMI991581A1 (it) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-01-15 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Metodo per la preparazione di citalopram |
| AR021155A1 (es) * | 1999-07-08 | 2002-06-12 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Tratamiento de desordenes neuroticos |
| AU742554B2 (en) | 1999-10-25 | 2002-01-03 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Method for the preparation of citalopram |
| SI1298124T1 (sl) | 1999-10-25 | 2007-08-31 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Postopek za pripravo citaloprama |
| AR026063A1 (es) | 1999-11-01 | 2002-12-26 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Metodo para la preparacion de 5-carboxiftalida. |
| US6310222B1 (en) | 1999-11-01 | 2001-10-30 | Sumika Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Production method of 5-phthalancarbonitrile compound, intermediate therefor and production method of the intermediate |
| EA004742B1 (ru) | 1999-12-28 | 2004-08-26 | Х.Лундбекк А/С | Способ получения циталопрама |
| SK11052002A3 (sk) | 1999-12-30 | 2003-01-09 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Spôsob prípravy medziproduktu pri príprave citalopramu |
| EA005134B1 (ru) | 2000-01-14 | 2004-12-30 | Х.Лундбекк А/С | Способ получения 5-цианофталида |
| US6433196B1 (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2002-08-13 | Sumika Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Production method of citalopram, intermediate therefor and production method of the intermediate |
| FR2805812A1 (fr) | 2000-02-24 | 2001-09-07 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Procede de preparation du citalopram |
| IES20010143A2 (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-07-25 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Method for the preparation of citalopram |
| IES20010157A2 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2002-03-06 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Method for the preparation of citalopram |
| GB0005477D0 (en) | 2000-03-07 | 2000-04-26 | Resolution Chemicals Limited | Process for the preparation of citalopram |
| NL1017500C1 (nl) | 2000-03-13 | 2001-04-26 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van Citalopram. |
| SK14522002A3 (sk) | 2000-03-13 | 2003-03-04 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Spôsob prípravy citalopramu a citalopram pripravený týmto spôsobom |
| GB2357762B (en) | 2000-03-13 | 2002-01-30 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Crystalline base of citalopram |
| SK14602002A3 (sk) | 2000-03-13 | 2003-02-04 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Spôsob výroby citalopramu a medziprodukty |
| IL151488A0 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2003-04-10 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Method for the preparation of citalopram |
| AT5093U1 (de) * | 2000-03-16 | 2002-03-25 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Verfahren zur herstellung von |
| AR032455A1 (es) | 2000-05-12 | 2003-11-12 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Metodo para la preparacion de citalopram, un intermediario empleado en el metodo, un metodo para la preparacion del intermediario empleado en el metodo y composicion farmaceutica antidepresiva |
| FI20011621L (fi) | 2000-08-18 | 2002-02-19 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Menetelmä sitalopraamin valmistamiseksi |
| IT1319686B1 (it) * | 2000-12-12 | 2003-10-23 | C D Farmasint S R L | Procedimento di preparazione di citalopram. |
| SK286283B6 (sk) | 2000-12-22 | 2008-06-06 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Spôsob výroby čisteného citalopramu |
| MXPA01013336A (es) | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-09 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Proceso para la preparacion de citalopram puro. |
| EP1355897A1 (en) | 2001-01-30 | 2003-10-29 | Orion Corporation Fermion | Process for the preparation of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile |
| GB0105627D0 (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2001-04-25 | Cipla Ltd | Preparation of phthalanes |
| US20040198809A1 (en) * | 2001-05-01 | 2004-10-07 | Connie Sanchez | Use of enantiomeric pure escitalopram |
| RS8304A (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2006-12-15 | H.Lundbeck A/S. | Crystalline composition containing escitalopram |
| EP1281707B1 (en) * | 2001-08-02 | 2004-12-29 | Infosint Sa | Process for the preparation of 5-subtituted isobenzofurans |
| IS7239A (is) * | 2001-12-14 | 2004-04-29 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Aðferð til framleiðslu á essítalóprami |
| AU2003222435A1 (en) | 2002-01-07 | 2003-07-24 | Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited | Process for the preparation of 1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)- 1,3-dihydro-5-isobenzofuran carbonitrile |
| TWI306846B (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2009-03-01 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Method for the separation of intermediates which may be used for the preparation of escitalopram |
| GB2385051B (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2003-12-24 | Max India Ltd | Improved process for the preparation of 5-substituted-1 (4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro isobenzofurans |
| US6812355B2 (en) | 2002-10-22 | 2004-11-02 | Sekhsaria Chemicals Limited | Process for the manufacture of citalopram hydrobromide from 5-bromophthalide |
| AU2003223105A1 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-10-18 | Hetero Drugs Limited | Novel crystalline forms of (s)-citalopram oxalate |
| EP1486492A3 (en) | 2003-06-10 | 2005-02-23 | Sun Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd. | A process for hydrogenolysis of [1-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-5-halo-isobenzofuran. |
| EP2141156A1 (en) | 2004-08-23 | 2010-01-06 | Sun Pharma Global FZE | Process for Preparation of Citalopram and Enantiomers |
| CN111533662B (zh) * | 2020-04-07 | 2022-08-23 | 福建海西新药创制有限公司 | 一种西酞普兰中间体的合成方法 |
| CN114763343A (zh) * | 2021-01-14 | 2022-07-19 | 浙江华海药业股份有限公司 | 一种西酞普兰或s-西酞普兰的纯化方法 |
Family Cites Families (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1143703A (cs) * | 1965-03-18 | |||
| GB1526331A (en) * | 1976-01-14 | 1978-09-27 | Kefalas As | Phthalanes |
| GB8419963D0 (en) * | 1984-08-06 | 1984-09-12 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Intermediate compound and method |
| GB8814057D0 (en) * | 1988-06-14 | 1988-07-20 | Lundbeck & Co As H | New enantiomers & their isolation |
| DK213290D0 (da) | 1990-09-06 | 1990-09-06 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Treatment of cerebrovascular disorders |
| DE19626659A1 (de) * | 1996-07-03 | 1998-01-08 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phthaliden |
| DE19627697A1 (de) * | 1996-07-10 | 1998-01-15 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phthaliden |
| ZA9711376B (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1998-07-21 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Indole or dihydroindole derivatives |
| DE19706648A1 (de) | 1997-02-20 | 1998-08-27 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aromatischen Nitrilen |
| PT1015416E (pt) * | 1997-07-08 | 2002-03-28 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Metodo para a producao de citalopram |
| UA62985C2 (en) | 1997-11-10 | 2004-01-15 | Lunnbeck As H | A method for the preparation of citalopram |
| CN1286687A (zh) | 1997-11-11 | 2001-03-07 | H·隆德贝克有限公司 | 制备西酞普兰的方法 |
| JP3892667B2 (ja) | 1998-10-20 | 2007-03-14 | ハー・ルンドベック・アクチエゼルスカベット | シタロプラムの製造方法 |
| AU764161B2 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2003-08-14 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Method for the preparation of 5-cyanophthalide |
| AR022329A1 (es) | 1999-01-29 | 2002-09-04 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Metodo para la preparacion de 5-cianoftalida |
| US6331628B1 (en) | 1999-03-29 | 2001-12-18 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Process for the preparation of benzonitrile compounds |
| WO1999030548A2 (en) | 1999-04-14 | 1999-06-24 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Method for the preparation of citalopram |
| ITMI991579A1 (it) | 1999-06-25 | 2001-01-15 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Metodo per la preparazione di citalopram |
| ITMI991581A1 (it) | 1999-06-25 | 2001-01-15 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Metodo per la preparazione di citalopram |
| ITMI991486A1 (it) | 1999-07-06 | 2001-01-06 | Vis Farmaceutici S P A | Processo per la sintesi di citalopram |
| AU742554B2 (en) * | 1999-10-25 | 2002-01-03 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Method for the preparation of citalopram |
| AU8027000A (en) | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-14 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Process for catalytic partial oxidation using particulate catalysts |
| AR026063A1 (es) | 1999-11-01 | 2002-12-26 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Metodo para la preparacion de 5-carboxiftalida. |
| US6310222B1 (en) | 1999-11-01 | 2001-10-30 | Sumika Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Production method of 5-phthalancarbonitrile compound, intermediate therefor and production method of the intermediate |
| EA004742B1 (ru) | 1999-12-28 | 2004-08-26 | Х.Лундбекк А/С | Способ получения циталопрама |
| SK11052002A3 (sk) | 1999-12-30 | 2003-01-09 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Spôsob prípravy medziproduktu pri príprave citalopramu |
| EA005134B1 (ru) | 2000-01-14 | 2004-12-30 | Х.Лундбекк А/С | Способ получения 5-цианофталида |
| US6433196B1 (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2002-08-13 | Sumika Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Production method of citalopram, intermediate therefor and production method of the intermediate |
| IES20010143A2 (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-07-25 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Method for the preparation of citalopram |
| FR2805812A1 (fr) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-09-07 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Procede de preparation du citalopram |
| IES20010157A2 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2002-03-06 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Method for the preparation of citalopram |
| SK14602002A3 (sk) | 2000-03-13 | 2003-02-04 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Spôsob výroby citalopramu a medziprodukty |
| SK14522002A3 (sk) | 2000-03-13 | 2003-03-04 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Spôsob prípravy citalopramu a citalopram pripravený týmto spôsobom |
| GB2357762B (en) | 2000-03-13 | 2002-01-30 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Crystalline base of citalopram |
| NL1017500C1 (nl) | 2000-03-13 | 2001-04-26 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van Citalopram. |
| IL151488A0 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2003-04-10 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Method for the preparation of citalopram |
| AT5093U1 (de) | 2000-03-16 | 2002-03-25 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Verfahren zur herstellung von |
| AR032455A1 (es) | 2000-05-12 | 2003-11-12 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Metodo para la preparacion de citalopram, un intermediario empleado en el metodo, un metodo para la preparacion del intermediario empleado en el metodo y composicion farmaceutica antidepresiva |
| BR0106976A (pt) | 2000-07-06 | 2002-07-23 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Método para a preparação de citalopram |
| FI20011621L (fi) | 2000-08-18 | 2002-02-19 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Menetelmä sitalopraamin valmistamiseksi |
| SK286283B6 (sk) | 2000-12-22 | 2008-06-06 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Spôsob výroby čisteného citalopramu |
| MXPA01013336A (es) | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-09 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Proceso para la preparacion de citalopram puro. |
| RS8304A (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2006-12-15 | H.Lundbeck A/S. | Crystalline composition containing escitalopram |
-
1999
- 1999-04-14 WO PCT/DK1999/000210 patent/WO1999030548A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-04-14 CZ CZ20013693A patent/CZ296537B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-14 SK SK1440-2001A patent/SK285604B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-14 TR TR2001/02957T patent/TR200102957T2/xx unknown
- 1999-04-14 PT PT99913120T patent/PT1173431E/pt unknown
- 1999-04-14 DE DE69907037T patent/DE69907037T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-14 HU HU0200678A patent/HU227473B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-14 ES ES99913120T patent/ES2195554T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-14 AT AT99913120T patent/ATE237604T1/de active
- 1999-04-14 HK HK03100330.6A patent/HK1048122B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-14 DK DK99913120T patent/DK1173431T4/da active
- 1999-04-14 EP EP99913120A patent/EP1173431B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-14 KR KR1020017012976A patent/KR100604156B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-14 CA CA002291129A patent/CA2291129C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-14 EA EA200101081A patent/EA004033B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-14 PL PL350803A patent/PL198024B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-14 IL IL14561599A patent/IL145615A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-14 AU AU31378/99A patent/AU759716B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-04-14 CN CNB998167266A patent/CN1142926C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-14 MX MXPA01010134A patent/MXPA01010134A/es active IP Right Grant
- 1999-04-14 SI SI9930277T patent/SI1173431T2/sl unknown
- 1999-04-14 JP JP2000538553A patent/JP3798940B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-14 NZ NZ514671A patent/NZ514671A/en unknown
- 1999-04-14 BR BR9917346-8A patent/BR9917346A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-07-07 AR ARP990103310A patent/AR018204A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1999-07-15 IT IT1999MI001580A patent/ITMI991580A1/it unknown
-
2001
- 2001-09-28 IS IS6091A patent/IS2697B/is unknown
- 2001-10-15 US US09/977,920 patent/US6849749B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-15 NO NO20015017A patent/NO327719B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-10-04 US US10/958,067 patent/US7030252B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Patent lapsed due to non-payment of maintenance fees |
Effective date: 20140414 |