SE444308B - Metod for framstellning av en porfri sinterglaskeramik samt enligt metoden framstellt alster - Google Patents
Metod for framstellning av en porfri sinterglaskeramik samt enligt metoden framstellt alsterInfo
- Publication number
- SE444308B SE444308B SE7900880A SE7900880A SE444308B SE 444308 B SE444308 B SE 444308B SE 7900880 A SE7900880 A SE 7900880A SE 7900880 A SE7900880 A SE 7900880A SE 444308 B SE444308 B SE 444308B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- weight percent
- percent weight
- sintering
- ceramic
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000006112 glass ceramic composition Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Li2O Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012754 barrier agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metasilicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052912 lithium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;lithium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Li+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052642 spodumene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100348017 Drosophila melanogaster Nazo gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYXPMWYHEBGTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Omeprazole sodium Chemical compound [Na+].N=1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2[N-]C=1S(=O)CC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C RYXPMWYHEBGTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009837 dry grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- PQTCMBYFWMFIGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold silver Chemical compound [Ag].[Au] PQTCMBYFWMFIGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002934 lysing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012243 magnesium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000399 optical microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical class [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007573 shrinkage measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052644 β-spodumene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
- C04B35/18—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay rich in aluminium oxide
- C04B35/19—Alkali metal aluminosilicates, e.g. spodumene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
- C03C10/0009—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing silica as main constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
- C03C10/0018—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and monovalent metal oxide as main constituents
- C03C10/0027—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and monovalent metal oxide as main constituents containing SiO2, Al2O3, Li2O as main constituents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
- C03C10/0036—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and a divalent metal oxide as main constituents
- C03C10/0045—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and a divalent metal oxide as main constituents containing SiO2, Al2O3 and MgO as main constituents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
- C04B35/18—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay rich in aluminium oxide
- C04B35/195—Alkaline earth aluminosilicates, e.g. cordierite or anorthite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/6261—Milling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/48—Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
- H01L21/4803—Insulating or insulated parts, e.g. mountings, containers, diamond heatsinks
- H01L21/4807—Ceramic parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/12—Mountings, e.g. non-detachable insulating substrates
- H01L23/14—Mountings, e.g. non-detachable insulating substrates characterised by the material or its electrical properties
- H01L23/15—Ceramic or glass substrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3201—Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3201—Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3203—Lithium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3215—Barium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3232—Titanium oxides or titanates, e.g. rutile or anatase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3244—Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3284—Zinc oxides, zincates, cadmium oxides, cadmiates, mercury oxides, mercurates or oxide forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3293—Tin oxides, stannates or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. indium tin oxide [ITO]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3409—Boron oxide, borates, boric acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. borax
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/36—Glass starting materials for making ceramics, e.g. silica glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
- C04B2235/444—Halide containing anions, e.g. bromide, iodate, chlorite
- C04B2235/445—Fluoride containing anions, e.g. fluosilicate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
- C04B2235/447—Phosphates or phosphites, e.g. orthophosphate, hypophosphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/602—Making the green bodies or pre-forms by moulding
- C04B2235/6025—Tape casting, e.g. with a doctor blade
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6562—Heating rate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6565—Cooling rate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6567—Treatment time
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/78—Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
- C04B2235/786—Micrometer sized grains, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/80—Phases present in the sintered or melt-cast ceramic products other than the main phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/9607—Thermal properties, e.g. thermal expansion coefficient
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/095—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00 with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials provided in the groups H01L2924/013 - H01L2924/0715
- H01L2924/097—Glass-ceramics, e.g. devitrified glass
- H01L2924/09701—Low temperature co-fired ceramic [LTCC]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0306—Inorganic insulating substrates, e.g. ceramic, glass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4611—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards
- H05K3/4626—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards characterised by the insulating layers or materials
- H05K3/4629—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards characterised by the insulating layers or materials laminating inorganic sheets comprising printed circuits, e.g. green ceramic sheets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/875,703 US4301324A (en) | 1978-02-06 | 1978-02-06 | Glass-ceramic structures and sintered multilayer substrates thereof with circuit patterns of gold, silver or copper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE7900880L SE7900880L (sv) | 1979-08-07 |
| SE444308B true SE444308B (sv) | 1986-04-07 |
Family
ID=25366225
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7900880A SE444308B (sv) | 1978-02-06 | 1979-02-01 | Metod for framstellning av en porfri sinterglaskeramik samt enligt metoden framstellt alster |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4301324A (it) |
| JP (2) | JPS54111517A (it) |
| AT (1) | AT377966B (it) |
| BE (1) | BE873329A (it) |
| CA (1) | CA1109664A (it) |
| CH (1) | CH645602A5 (it) |
| DE (1) | DE2901172C3 (it) |
| ES (1) | ES477459A1 (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2416203A1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB2013650B (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1110275B (it) |
| NL (1) | NL7900926A (it) |
| SE (1) | SE444308B (it) |
Families Citing this family (108)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4221047A (en) * | 1979-03-23 | 1980-09-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multilayered glass-ceramic substrate for mounting of semiconductor device |
| US4340436A (en) * | 1980-07-14 | 1982-07-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Process for flattening glass-ceramic substrates |
| US4546406A (en) * | 1980-09-25 | 1985-10-08 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Electronic circuit interconnection system |
| US4472762A (en) * | 1980-09-25 | 1984-09-18 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Electronic circuit interconnection system |
| US4385202A (en) * | 1980-09-25 | 1983-05-24 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Electronic circuit interconnection system |
| JPS5817651A (ja) * | 1981-07-24 | 1983-02-01 | Hitachi Ltd | 多層回路板とその製造方法 |
| US4506435A (en) * | 1981-07-27 | 1985-03-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for forming recessed isolated regions |
| EP0074605B1 (en) * | 1981-09-11 | 1990-08-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Method for manufacturing multilayer circuit substrate |
| JPS599992A (ja) * | 1982-07-08 | 1984-01-19 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 多層配線基板の製造方法 |
| JPS5911700A (ja) * | 1982-07-12 | 1984-01-21 | 株式会社日立製作所 | セラミツク多層配線回路板 |
| JPS5983957A (ja) * | 1982-10-30 | 1984-05-15 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 結晶化ガラス体 |
| JPS5992943A (ja) * | 1982-11-15 | 1984-05-29 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 結晶化ガラス体 |
| US4504340A (en) * | 1983-07-26 | 1985-03-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Material and process set for fabrication of molecular matrix print head |
| JPS6028296A (ja) * | 1983-07-27 | 1985-02-13 | 株式会社日立製作所 | セラミツク多層配線回路板 |
| US4540621A (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1985-09-10 | Eggerding Carl L | Dielectric substrates comprising cordierite and method of forming the same |
| JPS60221358A (ja) * | 1984-04-13 | 1985-11-06 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 電気絶縁体用セラミック組成物 |
| JPS60254697A (ja) * | 1984-05-31 | 1985-12-16 | 富士通株式会社 | 多層セラミック回路基板および製法 |
| JPS61117163A (ja) * | 1984-06-01 | 1986-06-04 | 鳴海製陶株式会社 | 低温焼成セラミツクスの製造方法並びに装置 |
| FR2567684B1 (fr) * | 1984-07-10 | 1988-11-04 | Nec Corp | Module ayant un substrat ceramique multicouche et un circuit multicouche sur ce substrat et procede pour sa fabrication |
| US4840654A (en) * | 1985-03-04 | 1989-06-20 | Olin Corporation | Method for making multi-layer and pin grid arrays |
| US4712161A (en) * | 1985-03-25 | 1987-12-08 | Olin Corporation | Hybrid and multi-layer circuitry |
| GB2172282B (en) * | 1985-03-11 | 1988-10-05 | English Electric Co Ltd | Toughened glass-ceramics |
| US4654095A (en) * | 1985-03-25 | 1987-03-31 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Dielectric composition |
| US4655864A (en) * | 1985-03-25 | 1987-04-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Dielectric compositions and method of forming a multilayer interconnection using same |
| US4696851A (en) * | 1985-03-25 | 1987-09-29 | Olin Corporation | Hybrid and multi-layer circuitry |
| US4755631A (en) * | 1985-04-11 | 1988-07-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus for providing an electrical connection to a metallic pad situated on a brittle dielectric substrate |
| US4672739A (en) * | 1985-04-11 | 1987-06-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for use in brazing an interconnect pin to a metallization pattern situated on a brittle dielectric substrate |
| FR2585181B1 (fr) * | 1985-07-16 | 1988-11-18 | Interconnexions Ceramiques | Procede de fabrication d'un substrat d'interconnexion pour composants electroniques, et substrat obtenu par sa mise en oeuvre |
| JPH0634452B2 (ja) * | 1985-08-05 | 1994-05-02 | 株式会社日立製作所 | セラミツクス回路基板 |
| JPS6247196A (ja) * | 1985-08-26 | 1987-02-28 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | セラミツク多層基板 |
| US4731699A (en) * | 1985-10-08 | 1988-03-15 | Nec Corporation | Mounting structure for a chip |
| JPS62113758A (ja) * | 1985-10-25 | 1987-05-25 | 株式会社住友金属セラミックス | 低温焼成セラミツクス |
| US4687540A (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1987-08-18 | Olin Corporation | Method of manufacturing glass capacitors and resulting product |
| US4821151A (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1989-04-11 | Olin Corporation | Hermetically sealed package |
| US4725333A (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1988-02-16 | Olin Corporation | Metal-glass laminate and process for producing same |
| US4764486A (en) * | 1986-01-23 | 1988-08-16 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Sintered glass-powder product |
| US4879156A (en) * | 1986-05-02 | 1989-11-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multilayered ceramic substrate having solid non-porous metal conductors |
| JPH0617249B2 (ja) * | 1986-08-15 | 1994-03-09 | 松下電工株式会社 | ガラスセラミツク焼結体 |
| JPH0617250B2 (ja) * | 1986-09-19 | 1994-03-09 | 松下電工株式会社 | ガラスセラミツク焼結体 |
| US4687749A (en) * | 1986-10-24 | 1987-08-18 | Corning Glass Works | Refractory glass-ceramics containing enstatite |
| JPS63181399A (ja) * | 1987-01-22 | 1988-07-26 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 高熱伝導性厚膜多層配線基板 |
| US4785827A (en) * | 1987-01-28 | 1988-11-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Subcutaneous housing assembly |
| US4963187A (en) * | 1987-03-04 | 1990-10-16 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Metallizing paste for circuit board having low thermal expansion coefficient |
| US4906405A (en) * | 1987-05-19 | 1990-03-06 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Conductor composition and method of manufacturing a multilayered ceramic body using the composition |
| US4781970A (en) * | 1987-07-15 | 1988-11-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Strengthening a ceramic by post sinter coating with a compressive surface layer |
| US5147484A (en) * | 1987-10-19 | 1992-09-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for producing multi-layer ceramic substrates with oxidation resistant metalization |
| US4965229A (en) * | 1988-02-05 | 1990-10-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Glass ceramic for coating metal substrate |
| US4805683A (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1989-02-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for producing a plurality of layers of metallurgy |
| JPH01273337A (ja) * | 1988-04-25 | 1989-11-01 | Kyocera Corp | 半導体素子収納用パッケージ |
| JP2610487B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-10 | 1997-05-14 | 株式会社日立製作所 | セラミック積層回路基板 |
| US5053361A (en) * | 1988-07-18 | 1991-10-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Setter tile for use in sintering of ceramic substrate laminates |
| US4971738A (en) * | 1988-07-18 | 1990-11-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Enhanced removal of carbon from ceramic substrate laminates |
| US5164342A (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1992-11-17 | Ferro Corporation | Low dielectric, low temperature fired glass ceramics |
| US5258335A (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1993-11-02 | Ferro Corporation | Low dielectric, low temperature fired glass ceramics |
| US5070050A (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1991-12-03 | Raychem Corporation | Metal oxide dielectric dense bodies, precursor powders therefor, and methods for preparing same |
| US5188886A (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1993-02-23 | Raychem Corporation | Metal oxide dielectric dense bodies, precursor powders therefor, and methods for preparing same |
| US5130280A (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1992-07-14 | Raychem Corporation | Metal oxide dielectric dense bodies, precursor powders therefor, and methods for preparing same |
| US5082804A (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1992-01-21 | David Sarnoff Research Center, Inc. | Thick film copper via fill inks |
| DE68912932T2 (de) * | 1989-05-12 | 1994-08-11 | Ibm Deutschland | Glas-Keramik-Gegenstand und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung. |
| US5071794A (en) * | 1989-08-04 | 1991-12-10 | Ferro Corporation | Porous dielectric compositions |
| JP2736463B2 (ja) * | 1989-11-30 | 1998-04-02 | 京セラ株式会社 | 半導体素子収納用パッケージ |
| JP2736454B2 (ja) * | 1989-11-27 | 1998-04-02 | 京セラ株式会社 | 半導体素子収納用パッケージ |
| JP2736453B2 (ja) * | 1989-11-27 | 1998-04-02 | 京セラ株式会社 | 半導体素子収納用パッケージ |
| JP2747613B2 (ja) * | 1989-11-27 | 1998-05-06 | 京セラ株式会社 | 半導体素子収納用パッケージ |
| JP2736462B2 (ja) * | 1989-11-30 | 1998-04-02 | 京セラ株式会社 | 半導体素子収納用パッケージ |
| US5102720A (en) * | 1989-09-22 | 1992-04-07 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Co-fired multilayer ceramic tapes that exhibit constrained sintering |
| US5194196A (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1993-03-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Hermetic package for an electronic device and method of manufacturing same |
| US5262595A (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1993-11-16 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Dielectric ceramic body including TiO2 dispersion in crystallized cordierite matrix phase, method of producing the same, and circuit board using the same |
| JP2763664B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-25 | 1998-06-11 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 分布定数回路用配線基板 |
| US5283104A (en) * | 1991-03-20 | 1994-02-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Via paste compositions and use thereof to form conductive vias in circuitized ceramic substrates |
| US5215610A (en) * | 1991-04-04 | 1993-06-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for fabricating superconductor packages |
| US5925443A (en) * | 1991-09-10 | 1999-07-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Copper-based paste containing copper aluminate for microstructural and shrinkage control of copper-filled vias |
| US5682018A (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1997-10-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Interface regions between metal and ceramic in a metal/ceramic substrate |
| US5167913A (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1992-12-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of forming an adherent layer of metallurgy on a ceramic substrate |
| US5532031A (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1996-07-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | I/O pad adhesion layer for a ceramic substrate |
| US5369067A (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 1994-11-29 | Chichibu Cement Co., Ltd. | Composite substrates and their production |
| EP0569799B1 (en) * | 1992-05-14 | 2000-09-06 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method for making via conductors in multilayer ceramic substrates |
| US5277937A (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 1994-01-11 | Corning Incorporated | Method for controlling the conductance of a heated cellular substrate |
| US5293504A (en) * | 1992-09-23 | 1994-03-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multilayer ceramic substrate with capped vias |
| US5260519A (en) * | 1992-09-23 | 1993-11-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multilayer ceramic substrate with graded vias |
| US5302562A (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 1994-04-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of controlling the densification behavior of a metallic feature in a ceramic material |
| US5519191A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1996-05-21 | Corning Incorporated | Fluid heater utilizing laminar heating element having conductive layer bonded to flexible ceramic foil substrate |
| JPH06223623A (ja) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-08-12 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | 銅を素材とするペーストおよびセラミックパッケージ |
| JP2943129B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-29 | 1999-08-30 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション | セラミック組成物、セラミック・グリーン・シートおよび製造方法 |
| US5686790A (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 1997-11-11 | Candescent Technologies Corporation | Flat panel device with ceramic backplate |
| US5546012A (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1996-08-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Probe card assembly having a ceramic probe card |
| US5514451A (en) * | 1995-01-27 | 1996-05-07 | David Sarnoff Research Center, Inc. | Conductive via fill inks for ceramic multilayer circuit boards on support substrates |
| TW396350B (en) * | 1996-12-04 | 2000-07-01 | Nat Science Council | Dielectric composition, slurry for use in the tape casting process, porcess for producing a ceramic product and process for preparing multilayer ceramic package |
| US6258191B1 (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2001-07-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and materials for increasing the strength of crystalline ceramic |
| US6270880B1 (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2001-08-07 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Crystalline glass composition for use in circuit board, sintered crystalline glass, insulator composition insulating paste and thick film circuit board |
| US6163957A (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-12-26 | Fujitsu Limited | Multilayer laminated substrates with high density interconnects and methods of making the same |
| JP2000244123A (ja) * | 1999-02-19 | 2000-09-08 | Hitachi Ltd | 多層セラミック回路基板 |
| US6136419A (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2000-10-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Ceramic substrate having a sealed layer |
| JPWO2005067359A1 (ja) * | 2003-12-26 | 2007-07-26 | 株式会社村田製作所 | セラミック多層基板 |
| US7186461B2 (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2007-03-06 | Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. | Glass-ceramic materials and electronic packages including same |
| US7387838B2 (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2008-06-17 | Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. | Low loss glass-ceramic materials, method of making same and electronic packages including same |
| CN101091251B (zh) * | 2004-08-18 | 2011-03-16 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 包含高应变玻璃或玻璃陶瓷的绝缘体上半导体结构 |
| US20080090720A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-17 | Ceramext, Llc | Process and apparatus for hot-forging synthetic ceramic |
| US8030119B2 (en) * | 2008-03-08 | 2011-10-04 | Crystal Solar, Inc. | Integrated method and system for manufacturing monolithic panels of crystalline solar cells |
| US8481357B2 (en) * | 2008-03-08 | 2013-07-09 | Crystal Solar Incorporated | Thin film solar cell with ceramic handling layer |
| CN101740678A (zh) * | 2008-11-10 | 2010-06-16 | 富士迈半导体精密工业（上海）有限公司 | 固态发光元件及光源模组 |
| US10087103B2 (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2018-10-02 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Seal compositions, methods, and structures for planar solid oxide fuel cells |
| US8691470B2 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2014-04-08 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Seal compositions, methods, and structures for planar solid oxide fuel cells |
| US8883663B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2014-11-11 | Corning Incorporated | Fusion formed and ion exchanged glass-ceramics |
| US8968509B2 (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2015-03-03 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Methods and devices for printing seals for fuel cell stacks |
| US11358897B2 (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2022-06-14 | Corning Incorporated | Black b-spodumene glass ceramics with an optimized color package |
| CN111971257A (zh) | 2018-03-28 | 2020-11-20 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 具有低介电损耗的硼磷酸盐玻璃陶瓷 |
| US11332405B2 (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2022-05-17 | Corning Incorporated | Magnesium aluminosilicate glass ceramics |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA651228A (en) * | 1962-10-30 | Corning Glass Works | Low-expansion glass-ceramic and method of making it | |
| US2971853A (en) * | 1953-03-05 | 1961-02-14 | Corning Glass Works | Ceramic body and method of making it |
| BE557975A (it) * | 1956-06-04 | 1957-11-30 | ||
| NL261773A (it) * | 1960-02-29 | |||
| GB1010513A (en) * | 1962-02-02 | 1965-11-17 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to crystalline glass and to methods of making the same |
| NL126497C (it) * | 1962-10-03 | |||
| DE1496611B1 (de) * | 1964-07-31 | 1972-02-03 | Owens Illinois Inc | Durchsichtige glaskeramik mit niedrigem waermeausdehnungs koeffizienten verfahren zur herstellung eines aus ihr be stehenden gegenstanes ihre verwendung in teleskopspiegeln sowie thermisch kristallisierbares gla |
| GB1114556A (en) * | 1965-11-26 | 1968-05-22 | Corning Glass Works | Ceramic article and method of making it |
| US3490984A (en) * | 1965-12-30 | 1970-01-20 | Owens Illinois Inc | Art of producing high-strength surface-crystallized,glass bodies |
| US3450546A (en) * | 1966-05-26 | 1969-06-17 | Corning Glass Works | Transparent glass-ceramic articles and method for producing |
| US3423517A (en) * | 1966-07-27 | 1969-01-21 | Dielectric Systems Inc | Monolithic ceramic electrical interconnecting structure |
| US3486872A (en) * | 1966-11-15 | 1969-12-30 | Owens Illinois Inc | Method for producing a crystallized sintered glass article with a nonporous surface |
| US3600204A (en) * | 1968-05-31 | 1971-08-17 | Corning Glass Works | Glass-ceramic article prepared from low expansion thermally devitrifiable glass frit |
| US3723176A (en) * | 1969-06-19 | 1973-03-27 | American Lava Corp | Alumina palladium composite |
| US3825468A (en) * | 1969-07-25 | 1974-07-23 | Owens Illinois Inc | Sintered ceramic |
| BE756235A (fr) * | 1969-09-16 | 1971-03-16 | Corning Glass Works | Ciments en ceramique de verre |
| US3629668A (en) * | 1969-12-19 | 1971-12-21 | Texas Instruments Inc | Semiconductor device package having improved compatibility properties |
| US3732116A (en) * | 1970-10-21 | 1973-05-08 | Corning Glass Works | Glass-ceramic articles containing strontia-,yttria-,lanthana-,and/or tantala-bearing crystal species |
| DE2263234C3 (de) * | 1972-12-23 | 1975-07-10 | Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen., 6500 Mainz | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochfesten und temperaturwechselbeständigen Glasgegenständen durch Oberflächenkristallisation unter Ausnutzung eines lonenaustausches innerhalb des Glases |
| US4015048A (en) * | 1975-03-03 | 1977-03-29 | Corning Glass Works | Ceramic articles having cordierite coatings |
| US4126477A (en) * | 1977-05-06 | 1978-11-21 | Corning Glass Works | Beta-spodumene glass-ceramics exhibiting excellent dimensional stability |
-
1978
- 1978-02-06 US US05/875,703 patent/US4301324A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-10-26 CA CA314,417A patent/CA1109664A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-12-28 FR FR7837093A patent/FR2416203A1/fr active Granted
-
1979
- 1979-01-05 BE BE192779A patent/BE873329A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-01-13 DE DE2901172A patent/DE2901172C3/de not_active Expired
- 1979-01-15 AT AT0028979A patent/AT377966B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-01-16 CH CH38779A patent/CH645602A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-01-17 GB GB7901661A patent/GB2013650B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-19 JP JP404879A patent/JPS54111517A/ja active Granted
- 1979-02-01 SE SE7900880A patent/SE444308B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-02-02 IT IT19842/79A patent/IT1110275B/it active
- 1979-02-05 ES ES477459A patent/ES477459A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-02-06 NL NL7900926A patent/NL7900926A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1981
- 1981-04-20 JP JP56058703A patent/JPS5946900B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2901172C3 (de) | 1982-03-25 |
| IT1110275B (it) | 1985-12-23 |
| SE7900880L (sv) | 1979-08-07 |
| AT377966B (de) | 1985-05-28 |
| ES477459A1 (es) | 1979-10-16 |
| GB2013650B (en) | 1982-10-06 |
| JPS5711847A (en) | 1982-01-21 |
| DE2901172B2 (de) | 1981-05-07 |
| ATA28979A (de) | 1984-10-15 |
| DE2901172A1 (de) | 1979-08-16 |
| FR2416203B1 (it) | 1983-04-15 |
| JPS54111517A (en) | 1979-08-31 |
| BE873329A (fr) | 1979-05-02 |
| NL7900926A (nl) | 1979-08-08 |
| CA1109664A (en) | 1981-09-29 |
| JPS5742577B2 (it) | 1982-09-09 |
| FR2416203A1 (fr) | 1979-08-31 |
| CH645602A5 (de) | 1984-10-15 |
| JPS5946900B2 (ja) | 1984-11-15 |
| US4301324A (en) | 1981-11-17 |
| IT7919842A0 (it) | 1979-02-02 |
| GB2013650A (en) | 1979-08-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| SE444308B (sv) | Metod for framstellning av en porfri sinterglaskeramik samt enligt metoden framstellt alster | |
| US4413061A (en) | Glass-ceramic structures and sintered multilayer substrates thereof with circuit patterns of gold, silver or copper | |
| KR102242509B1 (ko) | 3차원 유리 세라믹 제품의 제조방법 | |
| US4973564A (en) | Bonding frits for ceramic composites | |
| US4464475A (en) | Glass-ceramic articles containing osumilite | |
| JP3387531B2 (ja) | ガラスベースおよびガラス−セラミックベースの複合材料 | |
| US3725091A (en) | Glass-ceramic metal cermets and method | |
| EP0975554A1 (en) | Glass ceramic material and its use as means for joining different types of material and as support | |
| JP2521124B2 (ja) | 電子パッキング用のガラス−セラミックス、それに用いる熱的に結晶可能なガラス、および同ガラス−セラミックスを用いた基板 | |
| US4808460A (en) | Laminated structures containing an inorganic corrugated or honeycomb member | |
| US5112777A (en) | Glass-ceramic-bonded ceramic composites | |
| US3627547A (en) | High alumina bodies comprising anorthite gehlenite and spinel | |
| JPS59137341A (ja) | 結晶化ガラス体 | |
| TWI784286B (zh) | 玻璃粉末、介電體材料、燒結體及高頻用電路構件 | |
| JP4220013B2 (ja) | 複合ガラスセラミックスおよびその製造方法 | |
| KR20220044497A (ko) | 유리 분말, 유전체 재료, 소결체 및 고주파용 회로 부재 | |
| JPS6350345A (ja) | ガラスセラミツク焼結体 | |
| WO1995009820A1 (en) | Body containing deposited corundum and process for producing the body | |
| JP2003128431A (ja) | 無鉛ガラスおよびガラスセラミックス組成物 | |
| JPH05500584A (ja) | 改良された複合誘電体 | |
| CN111094202A (zh) | 从玻璃玻璃料获得的耀西耀喀石玻璃陶瓷 | |
| JP2002080240A (ja) | 低誘電率無アルカリガラス | |
| JP2000095559A (ja) | 複合ガラスセラミックスおよびその製造方法 | |
| JPH07242439A (ja) | 低温焼成ガラスセラミック基板およびその製造方法 | |
| JP4047050B2 (ja) | 低温焼成磁器組成物及び低温焼成磁器並びにそれを用いた配線基板 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| NUG | Patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 7900880-1 Effective date: 19930912 Format of ref document f/p: F |