RU2016148475A - Термоформованное изделие, образованное из пористого полимерного листа - Google Patents
Термоформованное изделие, образованное из пористого полимерного листа Download PDFInfo
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- RU2016148475A RU2016148475A RU2016148475A RU2016148475A RU2016148475A RU 2016148475 A RU2016148475 A RU 2016148475A RU 2016148475 A RU2016148475 A RU 2016148475A RU 2016148475 A RU2016148475 A RU 2016148475A RU 2016148475 A RU2016148475 A RU 2016148475A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/002—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/02—Combined thermoforming and manufacture of the preform
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/10—Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C51/266—Auxiliary operations after the thermoforming operation
- B29C51/268—Cutting, rearranging and joining the cut parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C51/42—Heating or cooling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0061—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/78—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C49/786—Temperature
- B29C2049/7861—Temperature of the preform
- B29C2049/7863—Cold blow-moulding, e.g. below Tg
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0017—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with blow-moulding or thermoforming
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
- B29K2067/003—PET, i.e. poylethylene terephthalate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
- B29K2067/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
- B29K2067/046—PLA, i.e. polylactic acid or polylactide
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/0005—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing compounding ingredients
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
- B29K2105/041—Microporous
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/16—Fillers
- B29K2105/162—Nanoparticles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/25—Solid
- B29K2105/253—Preform
- B29K2105/256—Sheets, plates, blanks or films
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
- C08J2205/04—Foams characterised by their properties characterised by the foam pores
- C08J2205/042—Nanopores, i.e. the average diameter being smaller than 0,1 micrometer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
- C08J2205/04—Foams characterised by their properties characterised by the foam pores
- C08J2205/044—Micropores, i.e. average diameter being between 0,1 micrometer and 0,1 millimeter
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08J2323/12—Polypropene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2423/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2423/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08J2423/12—Polypropene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2425/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2425/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08J2425/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08J2425/08—Copolymers of styrene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2433/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2433/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters
- C08J2433/14—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2467/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2467/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Claims (31)
1. Термоформованное изделие, которое образовано из полимерного листа с толщиной от 0,1 до 100 миллиметров, где полимерный лист содержит термопластичную композицию, которая содержит непрерывную фазу, которая включает матричный полимер, где добавка микровключения и добавка нановключения диспергированы в непрерывной фазе в форме дискретных доменов, при этом добавка микровключения присутствует в количестве от 1 вес. % до 20 вес. %, исходя из веса термопластической композиции, а добавка нановключения присутствует в количестве от 0,01 вес. % до 15 вес. %, исходя из веса термопластичной композиции, и дополнительно где в композиции определяется поровая сеть, которая включает множество нанопор со средним размером поперечного сечения 800 нанометров или меньше.
2. Термоформованное изделие по п. 1, где нанопоры характеризуются средним размером поперечного сечения от 1 до 500 нанометров и предпочтительно от 5 до 400 нанометров и/или средним осевым размером от 100 до 5000 нанометров, предпочтительно от 50 до 2000 нанометров и более предпочтительно от 100 до 1000 нанометров.
3. Термоформованное изделие по п. 1, где общий объем пор в композиции составляет от 15% до 80%, предпочтительно от 20% до 70% и более предпочтительно от 30% до 60% на кубический сантиметр.
4. Термоформованное изделие по п. 1, где нанопоры составляют 15 об. % или более предпочтительно 20 об. % или больше и более предпочтительно от 40 об. % до 90 об. % от общего объема пор композиции.
5. Термоформованное изделие по п. 1, где матричный полимер включает сложный полиэфир или полиолефин.
6. Термоформованное изделие по п. 5, где сложный полиэфир включает полимолочную кислоту или полиэтилентерефталат.
7. Термоформованное изделие по п. 1, где добавка микровключения включает полиолефин, например, гомополимер пропилена, сополимер пропилена/α-олефина или их комбинацию.
8. Термоформованное изделие по п. 1, где добавка нановключения представляет собой функционализированный полиолефин, такой как полиэпоксид.
9. Термоформованное изделие по п. 1, где
непрерывная фаза составляет от 75 вес. % до 98 вес. % и более предпочтительно от 80 вес. % до 95 вес. % термопластичной композиции;
добавка микровключения составляет от 1 вес. % до 30 вес. %, предпочтительно от 2 вес. % до 25 вес. % и более предпочтительно от 5 вес. % до 20 вес. % композиции, исходя из веса непрерывной фазы; и/или
добавка нановключения составляет от 0,05 вес. % до 20 вес. %, предпочтительно от 0,1 вес. % до 10 вес. % и более предпочтительно от 0,5 вес. % до 5 вес. % композиции, исходя из веса непрерывной фазы.
10. Термоформованное изделие по п. 1, где непрерывная фаза составляет от 60 вес. % до 99 вес. % термопластичной композиции.
11. Термоформованное изделие по п. 1, где термопластичная композиция содержит модификатор поверхности раздела фаз, такой как силикон, сополимер силикона и простого полиэфира, алифатический сложный полиэфир, ароматический сложный полиэфир, алкиленгликоль, алкандиол, аминоксид, сложный эфир жирной кислоты или их комбинацию.
12. Термоформованное изделие по п. 11, где модификатор поверхности раздела фаз составляет от 0,1 вес. % до 20 вес. % композиции, исходя из веса непрерывной фазы.
13. Термоформованное изделие по п. 1, где композиция не содержит газообразных порообразующих средств.
14. Термоформованное изделие по п. 1, где поровая сеть дополнительно включает микропоры со средним размером поперечного сечения от 0,5 до 30 микрометров и/или с осевым размером от 1 до 30.
15. Термоформованное изделие по п. 1, где поровая сеть распределена однородным образом по всей композиции.
16. Термоформованное изделие по п. 1, где нанопоры распределены в параллельных колонках.
17. Термоформованное изделие по п. 1, где микроразмерные домены характеризуются средним размером поперечного сечения от 0,5 до 250 микрометров.
18. Термоформованное изделие по п. 1, где лист представляет собой многослойный лист и содержит сердцевинный слой и по меньшей мере один внешний слой, где сердцевинный слой, внешний слой или оба содержат термопластичную композицию.
19. Термоформованное изделие по п. 1, где лист имеет толщину от 0,4 до 60 миллиметров и предпочтительно от 0,5 до 20 миллиметров.
20. Способ термоформования изделия по любому из предыдущих пунктов, при этом . Способ включает
нагревание полимерного листа до температуры выше температуры стеклования термопластичной композиции;
осуществление подачи нагретого полимерного листа в пресс-форму для термоформования и
придание формы полимерному листу внутри пресс-формы.
21. Способ по п. 20, где полимерный лист вытягивают перед подачей в пресс-форму для термоформования, например при температуре, которая ниже температуры стеклования матричного полимера.
22. Способ по п. 20, где лист вытягивают до степени вытягивания от 1,1 до 3,5.
23. Способ по п. 20, где лист вытягивают при температуре по меньшей мере на 10°C ниже температуры стеклования матричного полимера.
24. Способ по п. 20, где лист нагревают при температуре от 30° до 150°C, предпочтительно от 50°C до 130°C и более предпочтительно от 60°C до 120°C.
25. Способ по п. 20, где лист подрезают после придания формы.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201462008697P | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | |
US62/008,697 | 2014-06-06 | ||
PCT/US2015/034158 WO2015187924A1 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | Thermoformed article formed from a porous polymeric sheet |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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RU2016148475A true RU2016148475A (ru) | 2018-06-09 |
RU2016148475A3 RU2016148475A3 (ru) | 2018-06-09 |
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RU2016148475A RU2016148475A (ru) | 2014-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | Термоформованное изделие, образованное из пористого полимерного листа |
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-
2015
- 2015-06-04 BR BR112016025073-7A patent/BR112016025073B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2015-06-04 CN CN201580025848.2A patent/CN107124874A/zh active Pending
- 2015-06-04 WO PCT/US2015/034158 patent/WO2015187924A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-06-04 EP EP15803533.7A patent/EP3152038B1/en active Active
- 2015-06-04 KR KR1020167034726A patent/KR102330971B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-06-04 JP JP2016569046A patent/JP2017522399A/ja active Pending
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BR112016025073B1 (pt) | 2022-01-04 |
US10286593B2 (en) | 2019-05-14 |
US20170080628A1 (en) | 2017-03-23 |
SG11201609508RA (en) | 2016-12-29 |
MX371283B (es) | 2020-01-24 |
EP3152038A1 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
BR112016025073A2 (pt) | 2017-08-15 |
KR20170013901A (ko) | 2017-02-07 |
EP3152038B1 (en) | 2020-05-06 |
JP2017522399A (ja) | 2017-08-10 |
RU2016148475A3 (ru) | 2018-06-09 |
CN107124874A (zh) | 2017-09-01 |
KR102330971B1 (ko) | 2021-11-25 |
ZA201608335B (en) | 2018-05-30 |
AU2015269616A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 |
AU2015269616B2 (en) | 2019-06-20 |
EP3152038A4 (en) | 2018-01-17 |
WO2015187924A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
MX2016015249A (es) | 2017-05-25 |
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