RU2012141608A - Оконные пленки с низким коэффициентом излучения и экранирующие эмп - Google Patents
Оконные пленки с низким коэффициентом излучения и экранирующие эмп Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2012141608A RU2012141608A RU2012141608/05A RU2012141608A RU2012141608A RU 2012141608 A RU2012141608 A RU 2012141608A RU 2012141608/05 A RU2012141608/05 A RU 2012141608/05A RU 2012141608 A RU2012141608 A RU 2012141608A RU 2012141608 A RU2012141608 A RU 2012141608A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- composite film
- film according
- transparent
- infrared reflective
- reflective layer
- Prior art date
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 37
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract 10
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- G02B5/20—Filters
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Abstract
1. Прозрачная композитная пленка с низким коэффициентом излучения, включающая:прозрачную пленочную подложку;подстилающий слой из устойчивого к истиранию материала твердого покрытия, совместимого с прозрачной пленочной подложкой; ипо меньшей мере, один отражающий инфракрасное излучение слой;композитную пленку, имеющую коэффициент излучения не более 0,30, причем подстилающий слой расположен между прозрачной пленочной подложкой и отражающим инфракрасное излучение слоем.2. Композитная пленка по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что отражающий инфракрасное излучение слой включает металлический слой, выбранный из группы, включающей в себя алюминий, медь, золото, никель, серебро, платину, палладий, вольфрам, титан или их сплавы.3. Композитная пленка по п.2, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно включает прозрачное защитное поверхностное покрытие, обладающее толщиной в высушенном состоянии не более 0,5 микронов, причем защитное поверхностное покрытие расположено поверх отражающего инфракрасное излучение слоя.4. Композитная пленка по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что подстилающий слой обладает показателем дельта мутности при истирании не более чем 5 процентов.5. Композитная пленка по п.3, отличающаяся тем, что отражающий инфракрасное излучение слой, содержит, по меньшей мере, одну тонкую металлическую пленку, способную защищать отражающий инфракрасное излучение слой.6. Композитная пленка по п.5, отличающаяся тем, что тонкая металлическая пленка включает металлы, выбранные из группы, включающей в себя никель, хром, ниобий, платину, кобальт, цинк, молибден, цирконий, ванадий и их сплавы.7. Композитная пленка по п.6, отличающаяся тем, что тонкая м
Claims (20)
1. Прозрачная композитная пленка с низким коэффициентом излучения, включающая:
прозрачную пленочную подложку;
подстилающий слой из устойчивого к истиранию материала твердого покрытия, совместимого с прозрачной пленочной подложкой; и
по меньшей мере, один отражающий инфракрасное излучение слой;
композитную пленку, имеющую коэффициент излучения не более 0,30, причем подстилающий слой расположен между прозрачной пленочной подложкой и отражающим инфракрасное излучение слоем.
2. Композитная пленка по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что отражающий инфракрасное излучение слой включает металлический слой, выбранный из группы, включающей в себя алюминий, медь, золото, никель, серебро, платину, палладий, вольфрам, титан или их сплавы.
3. Композитная пленка по п.2, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно включает прозрачное защитное поверхностное покрытие, обладающее толщиной в высушенном состоянии не более 0,5 микронов, причем защитное поверхностное покрытие расположено поверх отражающего инфракрасное излучение слоя.
4. Композитная пленка по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что подстилающий слой обладает показателем дельта мутности при истирании не более чем 5 процентов.
5. Композитная пленка по п.3, отличающаяся тем, что отражающий инфракрасное излучение слой, содержит, по меньшей мере, одну тонкую металлическую пленку, способную защищать отражающий инфракрасное излучение слой.
6. Композитная пленка по п.5, отличающаяся тем, что тонкая металлическая пленка включает металлы, выбранные из группы, включающей в себя никель, хром, ниобий, платину, кобальт, цинк, молибден, цирконий, ванадий и их сплавы.
7. Композитная пленка по п.6, отличающаяся тем, что тонкая металлическая пленка включает сплав никеля-хрома.
8. Композитная пленка по п.2, отличающаяся тем, что отражающий инфракрасное излучение слой включает, по меньшей мере, один разделительный слой, состоящий из прозрачного проводящего слоя, непроводящего слоя или их сочетания.
9. Композитная пленка по п.8, отличающаяся тем, что разделительный слой содержит материал, выбранный из группы, включающей в себя оксид индия, оксид индия-цинка или оксид индия-олова.
10. Композитная пленка по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что отражающий инфракрасное излучение слой включает в себя множество тонких разделительных слоев между множеством прозрачных проводящих слоев.
11. Прозрачная композитная пленка с низким коэффициентом излучения, включающая:
прозрачную пленочную подложку;
подстилающий слой из устойчивого к истиранию материала твердого покрытия, совместимого с прозрачной пленочной подложкой; и
по меньшей мере, один отражающий инфракрасное излучение слой;
при этом композитная пленка имеет коэффициент излучения не более 0,25.
12. Композитная пленка по п.11, отличающаяся тем, что композитная пленка имеет коэффициент излучения не более 0,20.
13. Композитная пленка по п.12, отличающаяся тем, что композитная пленка имеет степень пропускания видимого света до 75 процентов.
14. Композитная пленка по п.11, отличающаяся тем, что композитная пленка имеет коэффициент излучения не более 0,10.
15. Композитная пленка по п.14, отличающаяся тем, что композитная пленка имеет степень пропускания видимого света от 28 процентов до 47 процентов.
16. Композитная пленка по п.14, отличающаяся тем, что композитная пленка имеет степень пропускания видимого света до 70 процентов.
17. Композитная пленка по п.11, отличающаяся тем, что устойчивый к истиранию материал твердого покрытия выбран из группы, состоящей из высокосшитых полимерных покрытий, термически отверждаемых акрилатных покрытий, термически отверждаемых золь-гелевых покрытий на основе силикатов, титанатов, цирконатов или их смесей, гибридных органических-неорганических золь-гелевых материалов, термически отверждаемых силоксановых твердых покрытий и термически отверждаемых полиакрилатных покрытий.
18. Композитная пленка по п.17, отличающаяся тем, что подстилающий слой состоит из отверждаемого ультрафиолетовым излучением полиакрилового композита, содержащего наночастицы оксида металла.
19. Композитная пленка по п.11, отличающаяся тем, что отражающий инфракрасное излучение слой состоит из металлического слоя, выбранного из группы, включающей в себя алюминий, медь, золото, никель, серебро, платину, палладий, вольфрам, титан или их сплавы.
20. Способ изготовления прозрачной композитной пленки с низкой излучательной способностью, в котором осуществляют:
создание прозрачной пленочной подложки;
смешивание материала твердого покрытия, устойчивого к истиранию, состоящего из полиакрилатного композита, для образования смеси;
нанесение смеси на одну сторону прозрачной пленочной подложки;
отверждение покрытой стороны подложки для образования подстилающего слоя; и
напыление отражающего ультрафиолетовое излучение слоя на подстилающий слой.
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- 2011-02-28 BR BR112012021760A patent/BR112012021760A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-02-28 KR KR1020127024952A patent/KR20130048718A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-02-28 SG SG2012062949A patent/SG183487A1/en unknown
- 2011-02-28 WO PCT/US2011/026514 patent/WO2011109306A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-02-28 EP EP11751153.5A patent/EP2542405B1/en active Active
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- 2011-02-28 CA CA2791785A patent/CA2791785A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-02-28 RU RU2012141608/05A patent/RU2559444C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
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BR112012021760A2 (pt) | 2016-05-10 |
US20140072786A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
US20110308693A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
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US20140065439A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
JP2013521160A (ja) | 2013-06-10 |
NZ602103A (en) | 2014-07-25 |
KR101963525B1 (ko) | 2019-03-28 |
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US9097842B2 (en) | 2015-08-04 |
EP2542405A4 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
US8613822B2 (en) | 2013-12-24 |
SG183487A1 (en) | 2012-10-30 |
EP2542405B1 (en) | 2022-12-28 |
US8753758B2 (en) | 2014-06-17 |
US20150301244A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
WO2011109306A3 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
JP5931753B2 (ja) | 2016-06-08 |
EP2542405A2 (en) | 2013-01-09 |
TW201139135A (en) | 2011-11-16 |
AU2011223927B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
AU2011223927A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
CN102834258A (zh) | 2012-12-19 |
KR20170109699A (ko) | 2017-09-29 |
TWI505932B (zh) | 2015-11-01 |
RU2559444C2 (ru) | 2015-08-10 |
WO2011109306A2 (en) | 2011-09-09 |
US8771444B2 (en) | 2014-07-08 |
CN102834258B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
US8637169B2 (en) | 2014-01-28 |
KR20130048718A (ko) | 2013-05-10 |
CA2791785A1 (en) | 2011-09-09 |
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