RU2003122514A - Аэрогелевый композит с волокнистым ватином - Google Patents

Аэрогелевый композит с волокнистым ватином Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2003122514A
RU2003122514A RU2003122514/12A RU2003122514A RU2003122514A RU 2003122514 A RU2003122514 A RU 2003122514A RU 2003122514/12 A RU2003122514/12 A RU 2003122514/12A RU 2003122514 A RU2003122514 A RU 2003122514A RU 2003122514 A RU2003122514 A RU 2003122514A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
composite
composite according
thermal conductivity
batting
fibrous batting
Prior art date
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RU2003122514/12A
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English (en)
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RU2310702C2 (ru
Inventor
Кристофер Дж. СТЕПАНИАН (US)
Кристофер Дж. СТЕПАНИАН
Джордж ГУЛД (US)
Джордж ГУЛД
Редун БЕГАГ (US)
Редун БЕГАГ
Original Assignee
Эспен Аэроджелз, Инк. (Us)
Эспен Аэроджелз, Инк.
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Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=22976306&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=RU2003122514(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Эспен Аэроджелз, Инк. (Us), Эспен Аэроджелз, Инк. filed Critical Эспен Аэроджелз, Инк. (Us)
Publication of RU2003122514A publication Critical patent/RU2003122514A/ru
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2310702C2 publication Critical patent/RU2310702C2/ru

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    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
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    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • B01J13/0091—Preparation of aerogels, e.g. xerogels
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    • E04B9/04—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
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Claims (16)

1. Гибкий и легкий композит для изоляции, содержащий аэрогель и упрочняющую структуру, отличающийся тем, что упрочняющая структура выполнена в виде волокнистого ватина, который (i) может быть сжат по меньшей мере на 65% своей толщины и после сжатия в течение 5 с возвращается в состояние с толщиной, составляющей по меньшей мере 75% своей исходной толщины, (ii) имеет плотность в диапазоне от около 0,001-0,26 г/см3 (от 0,1 до 16 фунтов на кубический фут).
2. Гибкий и легкий композит для изоляции, содержащий аэрогель и упрочняющую структуру, отличающийся тем, что площадь поперечного сечения упрочняющей структуры в виде волокнистого ватина занимает менее 10% полной площади поперечного сечения изделия.
3. Композит по одному из пп.1 и 2, отличающийся тем, что он дополнительно содержит микроволокна, которые имеют диаметр от 0,1 до 100 мкм и коэффициент формы более 5.
4. Композит по одному из пп.1-3, отличающийся тем, что он дополнительно содержит один или несколько материалов с высокой теплопроводностью, коэффициент теплопроводности которых равен 1 Вт/м·К или больше этого значения.
5. Композит по одному из пп.1-4, отличающийся тем, что волокнистый ватин состоит из волокон, имеющих коэффициент теплопроводности менее 50 мВт/м·К.
6. Композит по одному из пп.1-5, отличающийся тем, что волокнистый ватин приготовлен из волокон с денье 10 и меньше.
7. Композит по одному из пп.1-6, отличающийся тем, что дополнительно содержит тонко измельченную легирующую примесь в количестве 1-20 мас.% в пересчете на общую массу композита.
8. Композит по одному из пп.1-7, отличающийся тем, что волокна волокнистого ватина имеют диаметр от 0,1 до 100 мкм и представляют собой закрученные волокна, равномерно распределенные по всему объему композита.
9. Композит по одному из пп.1-8, в котором ватин имеет плотность от 0,04 до 0,1 г/см3.
10. Композит по п.3, отличающийся тем, что микроволокна имеют коэффициент теплопроводности ниже 200 мВт/м·К.
11. Композит по одному из пп.3 и 10, отличающийся тем, что микроволокна изготовлены из материала, имеющего более высокую стойкость к спеканию, чем волокнистый ватин.
12. Композит по одному из пп.3 и 10, отличающийся тем, что микроволокна изготовлены из материала, снижающего прохождение инфракрасного излучения через композит в большей степени, чем волокнистый ватин.
13. Композит по одному из пп.4-12, отличающийся тем, что материал с высокой теплопроводностью представляет собой ковкий металл, обеспечивающий конформируемость композита и позволяет композиту сохранять форму после изгиба.
14. Композит по одному из пп.4-13, отличающийся тем, что композит имеет х-у горизонтальную плоскость и z вертикальную плоскость, причем материал с высокой теплопроводностью скорее ориентирован в плоскости х-у композита, чем в вертикальной плоскости z.
15. Композит по одному из пп.4-15, отличающийся тем, что материал с высокой теплопроводностью отводит теплоту от локализованной тепловой нагрузки и рассеивает ее в окружающую среду.
16. Композит по одному из пп.1-15, отличающийся тем, что материалом с высокой теплопроводностью является металл или углеродные волокна.
RU2003122514/12A 2000-12-22 2001-12-21 Аэрогелевый композит с волокнистым ватином RU2310702C2 (ru)

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CA2429771C (en) 2010-06-08
CN1306993C (zh) 2007-03-28
EP1358373A2 (en) 2003-11-05
RU2310702C2 (ru) 2007-11-20
US7504346B2 (en) 2009-03-17
WO2002052086A3 (en) 2003-01-09
US20090229032A1 (en) 2009-09-17
WO2002052086A2 (en) 2002-07-04
US20060199455A1 (en) 2006-09-07
JP2016001605A (ja) 2016-01-07
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IL155922A (en) 2008-06-05
US20020094426A1 (en) 2002-07-18
BR0115523A (pt) 2003-09-16
JP6592050B2 (ja) 2019-10-16
IL155922A0 (en) 2003-12-23
KR100909732B1 (ko) 2009-07-29
JP2012182135A (ja) 2012-09-20
CN1592651A (zh) 2005-03-09
US7078359B2 (en) 2006-07-18
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MXPA03004333A (es) 2005-01-25
CA2429771A1 (en) 2002-07-04

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