MX147137A - Mejoras en mosfet con potencia elevada y baja resistencia directa - Google Patents

Mejoras en mosfet con potencia elevada y baja resistencia directa

Info

Publication number
MX147137A
MX147137A MX179453A MX17945379A MX147137A MX 147137 A MX147137 A MX 147137A MX 179453 A MX179453 A MX 179453A MX 17945379 A MX17945379 A MX 17945379A MX 147137 A MX147137 A MX 147137A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
mosfet
high power
direct resistance
low direct
low
Prior art date
Application number
MX179453A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Alexander Lidow
Thomas Herman
Vladimir Rumennik
Original Assignee
Int Rectifier Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=26715426&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=MX147137(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Int Rectifier Corp filed Critical Int Rectifier Corp
Publication of MX147137A publication Critical patent/MX147137A/es

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/7801DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
    • H01L29/7802Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
    • H01L29/7811Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors with an edge termination structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/0684Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape, relative sizes or dispositions of the semiconductor regions or junctions between the regions
    • H01L29/0692Surface layout
    • H01L29/0696Surface layout of cellular field-effect devices, e.g. multicellular DMOS transistors or IGBTs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/08Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
    • H01L29/0843Source or drain regions of field-effect devices
    • H01L29/0847Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate
    • H01L29/0852Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate of DMOS transistors
    • H01L29/0873Drain regions
    • H01L29/0878Impurity concentration or distribution
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/10Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
    • H01L29/1095Body region, i.e. base region, of DMOS transistors or IGBTs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/7801DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
    • H01L29/7802Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/7801DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
    • H01L29/7802Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
    • H01L29/7809Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors having both source and drain contacts on the same surface, i.e. Up-Drain VDMOS transistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/06Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of a plurality of bonding areas
    • H01L2224/0601Structure
    • H01L2224/0603Bonding areas having different sizes, e.g. different heights or widths
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/08Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
    • H01L29/0843Source or drain regions of field-effect devices
    • H01L29/0847Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate

Landscapes

  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
  • Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
  • Thyristors (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)
  • Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
MX179453A 1978-10-13 1979-09-28 Mejoras en mosfet con potencia elevada y baja resistencia directa MX147137A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US95131078A 1978-10-13 1978-10-13
US3866279A 1979-05-14 1979-05-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX147137A true MX147137A (es) 1982-10-13

Family

ID=26715426

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX179453A MX147137A (es) 1978-10-13 1979-09-28 Mejoras en mosfet con potencia elevada y baja resistencia directa

Country Status (19)

Country Link
JP (2) JP2622378B2 (es)
AR (1) AR219006A1 (es)
BR (1) BR7906338A (es)
CA (2) CA1123119A (es)
CH (2) CH660649A5 (es)
CS (1) CS222676B2 (es)
DE (2) DE2954481C2 (es)
DK (3) DK157272C (es)
ES (1) ES484652A1 (es)
FR (1) FR2438917A1 (es)
GB (1) GB2033658B (es)
HU (1) HU182506B (es)
IL (1) IL58128A (es)
IT (1) IT1193238B (es)
MX (1) MX147137A (es)
NL (1) NL175358C (es)
PL (1) PL123961B1 (es)
SE (2) SE443682B (es)
SU (1) SU1621817A3 (es)

Families Citing this family (47)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4593302B1 (en) * 1980-08-18 1998-02-03 Int Rectifier Corp Process for manufacture of high power mosfet laterally distributed high carrier density beneath the gate oxide
DE3040775C2 (de) * 1980-10-29 1987-01-15 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Steuerbares MIS-Halbleiterbauelement
US4412242A (en) 1980-11-17 1983-10-25 International Rectifier Corporation Planar structure for high voltage semiconductor devices with gaps in glassy layer over high field regions
GB2111745B (en) * 1981-12-07 1985-06-19 Philips Electronic Associated Insulated-gate field-effect transistors
CA1188821A (en) * 1982-09-03 1985-06-11 Patrick W. Clarke Power mosfet integrated circuit
US4532534A (en) * 1982-09-07 1985-07-30 Rca Corporation MOSFET with perimeter channel
DE3346286A1 (de) * 1982-12-21 1984-06-28 International Rectifier Corp., Los Angeles, Calif. Hochleistungs-metalloxid-feldeffekttransistor- halbleiterbauteil
JPS59167066A (ja) * 1983-03-14 1984-09-20 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 縦形mosfet
JPS6010677A (ja) * 1983-06-30 1985-01-19 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 縦型mosトランジスタ
JPH0247874A (ja) * 1988-08-10 1990-02-16 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Mos型半導体装置の製造方法
US5766966A (en) * 1996-02-09 1998-06-16 International Rectifier Corporation Power transistor device having ultra deep increased concentration region
IT1247293B (it) * 1990-05-09 1994-12-12 Int Rectifier Corp Dispositivo transistore di potenza presentante una regione ultra-profonda, a maggior concentrazione
US5404040A (en) * 1990-12-21 1995-04-04 Siliconix Incorporated Structure and fabrication of power MOSFETs, including termination structures
US5304831A (en) * 1990-12-21 1994-04-19 Siliconix Incorporated Low on-resistance power MOS technology
IT1250233B (it) * 1991-11-29 1995-04-03 St Microelectronics Srl Procedimento per la fabbricazione di circuiti integrati in tecnologia mos.
EP0586716B1 (de) * 1992-08-10 1997-10-22 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Leistungs-MOSFET mit verbesserter Avalanche-Festigkeit
JPH06268227A (ja) * 1993-03-10 1994-09-22 Hitachi Ltd 絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタ
EP0660402B1 (en) * 1993-12-24 1998-11-04 Consorzio per la Ricerca sulla Microelettronica nel Mezzogiorno Power semiconductor device
DE69321965T2 (de) * 1993-12-24 1999-06-02 Consorzio Per La Ricerca Sulla Microelettronica Nel Mezzogiorno, Catania MOS-Leistungs-Chip-Typ und Packungszusammenbau
US5798287A (en) * 1993-12-24 1998-08-25 Consorzio Per La Ricerca Sulla Microelettronica Nel Mezzogiorno Method for forming a power MOS device chip
EP0665597A1 (en) * 1994-01-27 1995-08-02 Consorzio per la Ricerca sulla Microelettronica nel Mezzogiorno - CoRiMMe IGBT and manufacturing process therefore
US5817546A (en) * 1994-06-23 1998-10-06 Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. Process of making a MOS-technology power device
EP0689238B1 (en) * 1994-06-23 2002-02-20 STMicroelectronics S.r.l. MOS-technology power device manufacturing process
DE69418037T2 (de) * 1994-08-02 1999-08-26 Consorzio Per La Ricerca Sulla Microelettronica Ne Leistungshalbleitervorrichtung aus MOS-Technology-Chips und Gehäuseaufbau
US5798554A (en) * 1995-02-24 1998-08-25 Consorzio Per La Ricerca Sulla Microelettronica Nel Mezzogiorno MOS-technology power device integrated structure and manufacturing process thereof
DE69534919T2 (de) * 1995-10-30 2007-01-25 Stmicroelectronics S.R.L., Agrate Brianza Leistungsvorrichtung in MOS-Technologie mit einer einzigen kritischen Größe
DE69533134T2 (de) * 1995-10-30 2005-07-07 Stmicroelectronics S.R.L., Agrate Brianza Leistungsbauteil hoher Dichte in MOS-Technologie
US6228719B1 (en) 1995-11-06 2001-05-08 Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. MOS technology power device with low output resistance and low capacitance, and related manufacturing process
DE69518653T2 (de) * 1995-12-28 2001-04-19 Consorzio Per La Ricerca Sulla Microelettronica Nel Mezzogiorno, Catania MOS-Technologie-Leistungsanordnung in integrierter Struktur
EP0961325B1 (en) 1998-05-26 2008-05-07 STMicroelectronics S.r.l. High integration density MOS technology power device
WO2000062345A1 (fr) 1999-04-09 2000-10-19 Shindengen Electric Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Dispositif a semi-conducteur haute tension
JP4122113B2 (ja) * 1999-06-24 2008-07-23 新電元工業株式会社 高破壊耐量電界効果型トランジスタ
US6344379B1 (en) 1999-10-22 2002-02-05 Semiconductor Components Industries Llc Semiconductor device with an undulating base region and method therefor
JP4845293B2 (ja) * 2000-08-30 2011-12-28 新電元工業株式会社 電界効果トランジスタ
JP2006295134A (ja) 2005-03-17 2006-10-26 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 半導体装置およびその製造方法
US9484451B2 (en) 2007-10-05 2016-11-01 Vishay-Siliconix MOSFET active area and edge termination area charge balance
US9431249B2 (en) 2011-12-01 2016-08-30 Vishay-Siliconix Edge termination for super junction MOSFET devices
US9614043B2 (en) 2012-02-09 2017-04-04 Vishay-Siliconix MOSFET termination trench
US9842911B2 (en) 2012-05-30 2017-12-12 Vishay-Siliconix Adaptive charge balanced edge termination
US9530844B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2016-12-27 Cree, Inc. Transistor structures having reduced electrical field at the gate oxide and methods for making same
US10115815B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2018-10-30 Cree, Inc. Transistor structures having a deep recessed P+ junction and methods for making same
JP5907097B2 (ja) * 2013-03-18 2016-04-20 三菱電機株式会社 半導体装置
US9508596B2 (en) 2014-06-20 2016-11-29 Vishay-Siliconix Processes used in fabricating a metal-insulator-semiconductor field effect transistor
US9887259B2 (en) 2014-06-23 2018-02-06 Vishay-Siliconix Modulated super junction power MOSFET devices
CN106575666B (zh) 2014-08-19 2021-08-06 维西埃-硅化物公司 超结金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管
US11489069B2 (en) 2017-12-21 2022-11-01 Wolfspeed, Inc. Vertical semiconductor device with improved ruggedness
US10615274B2 (en) 2017-12-21 2020-04-07 Cree, Inc. Vertical semiconductor device with improved ruggedness

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4015278A (en) * 1974-11-26 1977-03-29 Fujitsu Ltd. Field effect semiconductor device
JPS52106688A (en) * 1976-03-05 1977-09-07 Nec Corp Field-effect transistor
JPS52132684A (en) * 1976-04-29 1977-11-07 Sony Corp Insulating gate type field effect transistor
US4055884A (en) * 1976-12-13 1977-11-01 International Business Machines Corporation Fabrication of power field effect transistors and the resulting structures
JPS5374385A (en) * 1976-12-15 1978-07-01 Hitachi Ltd Manufacture of field effect semiconductor device
US4148047A (en) * 1978-01-16 1979-04-03 Honeywell Inc. Semiconductor apparatus
JPH05185381A (ja) * 1992-01-10 1993-07-27 Yuum Kogyo:Kk 替刃式鋸用ハンドル

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK157272C (da) 1990-04-30
DK512488D0 (da) 1988-09-15
JP2643095B2 (ja) 1997-08-20
JPS6323365A (ja) 1988-01-30
SU1621817A3 (ru) 1991-01-15
DE2954481C2 (de) 1990-12-06
GB2033658B (en) 1983-03-02
PL218878A1 (es) 1980-08-11
HU182506B (en) 1984-01-30
FR2438917B1 (es) 1984-09-07
FR2438917A1 (fr) 1980-05-09
ES484652A1 (es) 1980-09-01
IT7926435A0 (it) 1979-10-11
SE443682B (sv) 1986-03-03
DK512388D0 (da) 1988-09-15
SE8503615D0 (sv) 1985-07-26
CS222676B2 (en) 1983-07-29
DE2940699A1 (de) 1980-04-24
SE8503615L (sv) 1985-07-26
CA1123119A (en) 1982-05-04
IT1193238B (it) 1988-06-15
IL58128A (en) 1981-12-31
GB2033658A (en) 1980-05-21
CH660649A5 (de) 1987-05-15
NL175358B (nl) 1984-05-16
DK512488A (da) 1988-09-15
PL123961B1 (en) 1982-12-31
NL175358C (nl) 1984-10-16
DE2940699C2 (de) 1986-04-03
BR7906338A (pt) 1980-06-24
SE465444B (sv) 1991-09-09
DK350679A (da) 1980-04-14
DK512388A (da) 1988-09-15
JPH07169950A (ja) 1995-07-04
SE7908479L (sv) 1980-04-14
DK157272B (da) 1989-11-27
CA1136291A (en) 1982-11-23
AR219006A1 (es) 1980-07-15
NL7907472A (nl) 1980-04-15
CH642485A5 (de) 1984-04-13
JP2622378B2 (ja) 1997-06-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
MX147137A (es) Mejoras en mosfet con potencia elevada y baja resistencia directa
MX148428A (es) Mejoras a dispositivo semiconductor con baja impedancia termica y baja resistencia electrica
ES492902A0 (es) Perfeccionamientos en maquinas-herramientas electricas
BR7906070A (pt) Aperfeicoamento em dosimetro
BR7705128A (pt) Unidade bipolar e celula bipolar
BR7701044A (pt) Catodo para ser usado em celulas eletroliticas
MX145188A (es) Mejoras en ensamble electrico
ZA773456B (en) Improvements in and relating to electrical resistance furnaces
MX143060A (es) Mejoras en transformador electrico
IT1087065B (it) Componente elettrico con cassa in materia artificiale
BR7606286A (pt) Pinca para receber e orientar vergalhoes de parafuso com aletas formados nos mesmos
BR7707045A (pt) Aperfeicoamento em lampada eletrica
NL170970C (nl) Elektrisch strijkijzer met warmte-isolatie tussen zool en handvat.
BR7605048A (pt) Aperfeicoamento em e referente a interruptores eletricos
AR219934A1 (es) Mejoras en porteros electricos
BR7806959A (pt) Aperfeicoamentos em talheres e similares
SE7711410L (sv) Elektrisk effektbrytare med litet vetskeinnehall
BR7502856A (pt) Aperfeicoamentos em mantas cobertores forracoes e outros
BR5700516U (pt) Borracha eletrica e outros usos
BR5701001U (pt) Aperfeicoamento em resistencia eletrica
FI792609A (fi) Anordning vid saoning i plantlaodor
BR5800561U (pt) Disposicao contrutiva em mamadeira
BR7806303A (pt) Aperfeicoamentos em hidrometros industriais e congeneres
ES240163Y (es) Disposicion perfeccionada en transformadores
BR5800058U (pt) Disposicoes construtivas aplicaveis em poltronas e congeneres