KR970705776A - 전기 제어 도파관 루팅을 가지는 디스플레이 패널(display panel with electrically-controlled waveguide-routing) - Google Patents

전기 제어 도파관 루팅을 가지는 디스플레이 패널(display panel with electrically-controlled waveguide-routing) Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR970705776A
KR970705776A KR1019970701501A KR19970701501A KR970705776A KR 970705776 A KR970705776 A KR 970705776A KR 1019970701501 A KR1019970701501 A KR 1019970701501A KR 19970701501 A KR19970701501 A KR 19970701501A KR 970705776 A KR970705776 A KR 970705776A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
optical
optical energy
solid material
waveguide segment
energy
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019970701501A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
윌리암 케이. 비쉬엘
마이클 제이. 브링크만
데이비드 에이. 지. 디콘
에드워드 제이. 듀와쓰
마크 제이. 다이어
시몬 제이. 필드
Original Assignee
올리브 리
디콘 리서치
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 올리브 리, 디콘 리서치 filed Critical 올리브 리
Publication of KR970705776A publication Critical patent/KR970705776A/ko

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
    • G02F1/295—Analog deflection from or in an optical waveguide structure]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/305—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being the ends of optical fibres
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/011—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  in optical waveguides, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/35—Non-linear optics
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/35—Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/37—Non-linear optics for second-harmonic generation
    • G02F1/377—Non-linear optics for second-harmonic generation in an optical waveguide structure
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/35—Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/355—Non-linear optics characterised by the materials used
    • G02F1/3558—Poled materials, e.g. with periodic poling; Fabrication of domain inverted structures, e.g. for quasi-phase-matching [QPM]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/30—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 grating
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/30—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 grating
    • G02F2201/305—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 grating diffraction grating
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/30—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 grating
    • G02F2201/307—Reflective grating, i.e. Bragg grating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S385/00—Optical waveguides
    • Y10S385/901—Illuminating or display apparatus

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
  • Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

편평한 패널 디스플레이(1001)는 관찰자쪽으로 결합 광 및 한세트의 관학 도파관(1014) 사이에 광학 에너지 루터(1008)의 어레이를 통하여 레이저 광 스(1000)으로부터 레이저 광을 루팅하기 위한 새로운 스위칭 기술을 바탕으로 한다. 스위칭 기술은 극화 전기 광학 구조를 바탕으로 한다. 디스플레이 기술은 소형 고해상도 컴퓨터 디스플레이로부터 고해상도 텔레비젼(HDTV) 형태에 대한 큰 스크린 디스플레이 범위를 주사하는 응용영역을 커버하기에 충분히 이용된다. 본 발명은 높은 휘도 광 방사 화소의 밀집 이차원 어드레스 가능 어레이를 형성하기 위하여 새로운 도파관 전기 광학 스위칭 기술을 가지는 가시적 반도체 다이오드 레이저 소스에 고유의 높은 휘도 및 전력 효율을 결합한다.

Description

전기 제어 도파관 루팅을 가지는 디스플레이 패널(DISPLAY PANEL WITH ELECTRICALLY-CONTROLLED WAVEGUIDE-ROUTING)
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제59도는 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이 장치의 일반화된 실시예를 도시한 도, 제60도는 제59도의 일반화된 실시예의 단면도, 제61도는 3색 결합기의 실시예를 도시한 도.

Claims (56)

  1. 광학 에너지를 절단하기 위한 고체 재료; 상기고체 재료와 직면하는 제1전극을 형성하는 적어도 하나의 제1전기 전도 재료; 상기 고체 재료의 평면을 따라 상기 고체 재료를 횡단하는 화소 도파관 세그먼트; 상기 평면에 따라 상기 고체 재료를 횡단하는 다수의 출력 도파관 세그먼트를 포함하는데, 상기 출력 도파관 세그먼트중 적어도 하나의 제1교차 지역에서 상기 화소 도파관 세그먼트에 횡단하고; 상기 제1교차 지역에 인접하여 배치되고, 상기 제1전극으로부터 전기장의 선택적인 인가중에 상기 화소 도파관 세그먼트로부터 상기 출력 도파관 세그먼트로 광학 에너지를 반사하기 위한 활성 에너지 리디렉터; 및 상기 평면으로부터 광학 에너지를 투사하기 위한 상기 출력 도파관 세그먼트를 가지는 라인상의 상기 평면상에서 선택된 위치에 배치된 광학 반사기 수단을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 지향 엘리먼트.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 광학 에너지 리디렉터는 스위칭 가능 총 내부 반사기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 지향 엘리먼트.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 광학 에너지 리디렉터는 스위칭 가능 회절 격자 반사기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 지향 엘리먼트.
  4. 상기 광학 에너지 리디렉터는 도파관 텝을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 지향 엘리먼트.
  5. 적어도 하나의 제2교차 지역을 제공하기 위한 제1항에 따른 상기 엘리먼트 중 적어도 하나를 사용하여 어레이를 형성하는 광학 빔 루팅 구조에 있어서, 상기 제2교차지역에서 상기 엘리먼트중 적어도 하나의 화소 도파관 세그먼트에 인접한 분산 도파관을 포함하고, 각각의 상기 제2교차 지역은 광학 에너지를 상기 화소 도파관 세그먼트로 루팅하기 위한 상기 제2교차 지역에 배치된 활성 광학 에너지 루터를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하늘 광학 빔 루팅 구조.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 광학 에너지 루터 및 상기 평면내의 광학 에너지를 지향하기 위한 상기 광학 리디렉터 사이에 배치된 고정된 미러를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 루팅 구조.
  7. 제1항에 잇어서, 상기 광학 반사기 수단은, 상기 고체 재료의 광학 에너지 반사 경계를 포함하고, 상기 반사 경계는 광학 에너지 경로의 표면 횡단부를 가로질러 굴절 불연속성 인덱스를 가지며 입사 광학 에너지에 대한 각으로 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 지향 엘리먼트.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 광학 반사기 수단은, 상기 고체 재료의 굴절 실행 회절 격자 구조 인덱스를 포함하고, 상기 회절 격자 구조는 입시 광학 에너지의 평면 진행 축 및 평면내에 대해 횡단하는 굴절 불연속 패턴의 인덱스에 의해 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 엘리먼트.
  9. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 광학 반사기 수단은, 상기 출력 도파관 세그먼트를 가지는 라인의 상기 평면상의 화소 위치에 배치된 인광물질 목표 수단을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 지향 엘리먼트.
  10. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 광학 에너지 리디렉터와 결합되고, 광학 에너지의 경로를 제어하기 위한 상기 제1교차 지역에 배치된 전극을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 지향 엘리먼트.
  11. 제5항에 있어서, 다수의 상기 제1 및 제2교차 지역과 연관된 로우 및 칼럼 패턴으로 배치된 다수의 전극을 더 포함하고, 공통 칼럼 전극은 필드 형성 수단에 결합된 공통 전기 전도체에 접속되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 지향 엘리먼트.
  12. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 분산 도파관에 결합된 광학 여자기를 포함하는 광학 주파수 소스 수단을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 지향 엘리먼트.
  13. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 광학 여자기에 의해 여기될 결합될 주파수 더블러 수단을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 지향 엘리먼트.
  14. 제13항에 있어서, 상기 주파수 더블러 수단은 상기 고체 재료에서 주기적으로 극화된 구주이고 상기 고체 재료는 비선형 광학 주기 극화 재료인 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 지향 엘리먼트.
  15. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 광학 축의 출력에 배치된 광학 빔 변조기를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 지향 엘리먼트.
  16. 제15항에 있어서, 상기 광학 변조기는 상기고체 재료에 집적되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 지향 엘리먼트.
  17. 제15항에 있어서, 상기 광학 변조기는 상기 고체 재료에 집적되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 지향 엘리먼트.
  18. 제12항에 있어서, 다수의 분산 도파관을 포함하고, 상기 광학 여자기는 다수의 고체 상태 레이저인 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 지향 엘리먼트.
  19. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 고체 상태 레이저는 상기 고체 재료 평면의 직행 에너지 횡단부에 정렬되고, 상기 평면은 주사된 방사선을 상기 분산 도파관으로 지향시키기 위한 미러를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 지향 엘리먼트.
  20. 제19항에 있어서, 상기 고체 상태 레이저는 상기 분산 도파관에 대해 교대 배열로 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 지향 엘리먼트.
  21. 제5항에 있어서, 다른 광학 주파수의 빔을 각각 생성하기 위한 다수의 레이저 여자기를 포함하는 광학 주파수 소스 수단, 및 상기 다른 주파수 빔을 결합하기 위한 각각의 상기 레이저에 결합된 빔 결합기를 더 포함하고, 상기 빔 결합기는 상기 분산 도파관에 결합된 출력인 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 지향 엘리먼트.
  22. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 제2교차 지역에 평행한 다중 분산 도파관 세그먼트에 대해 비대칭 손실을 가지는 도파관 십자 구조를 더 포함하고, 적어도 하나의 상기 분산 도파관 세그먼트는 교차 지역의 굴절 분배의 제1인덱스를 가지며, 상기 화소 도파관 세그먼트는 적어도 하나의 분배 도파관 세그먼트를 횡단하고, 상기 분배 도파관 세그먼트를 가지는 상기 교차 지역에 인접한 굴절 분배 제2인덱스는 굴절 분배 제1인덱스보다 매우 작은 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 지향 엘리먼트.
  23. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1교차 지역에서 평행한 다중 화소 도파관 세그먼트에 대해 비대칭 손실을 가지는 도파관 십자 구조를 더 포함하고, 상기 화소 도파관 세그먼트의 적어도 하나는 교차 지역에서 굴절 분배 제1인덱스를 가지며, 상기 출력 도파관 세그먼트의 적어도 하나는 상기 적어도 하나의 화소 도파관 세그먼트를 횡단하고, 상기 화소 도파관 세그먼트를 가지는 상기 교차 지역에 인접한 굴절 분배 제2인덱스는 상기 굴절 분배의 제1인덱스보다 매우 작은 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 지향 엘리먼트.
  24. 제1항에 있어서, 가상 광학 방사선이 상기 관찰축을 따라 투사하는 것을 방지하기 위하여 상기 광학 반사기 주변의 가상 광학 방사선을 보호하기 위한 상기 광학 반사기 수단에 인접하게 배치된 수단을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 지향 엘리먼트.
  25. 제24항에 있어서, 상기 보호 수단은 상기 관찰축으로부터 떨어져 가상 광학 방사선을 지향하도록 배치된 반사기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 지향 엘리먼트.
  26. 제24항에 있어서, 상기 보호 수단은 가상 광학 방사선을 차단하기 위하여 배치된 광학 에너지 흡수기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 지향 엘리먼트.
  27. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 광학 반사기에 의해 상기 고체 재료로부터 향해지지 않은 가상 광학 방사선을 흡수하기 위한 관찰 축에 대한 상기 고체 재료 횡단부의 한 표면을 따라 배치된 수단을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 지향 엘리먼트.
  28. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 광학 반사기에 의해 상기 고체 재료로부터 지향되지 않은 가상 광학 방사선을 마스킹하기 위하여 관찰 축에 대한 상기 고체 재료 횡단부의 한 표면을 따라 배치된 수단을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 지향 엘리먼트.
  29. 광학 에너지를 전달하기 위한 고체 재료; 상기 고체 재료의 한 평면을 따라상기 고체 재료를 횡단하는 분배 도파관 세그먼트; 상기 고체 재료의 한 평면을 따라 상기 고체 재료를 횡단하고 교차 지역에서 상기 분배 도파관 세그먼트에 각각 인접한 적어도 하나의 화소 도파관 세그먼트; 상기 교차 지역에 배치되고, 상기 분배 도파관 세그먼트로부터 상기 화소 도파관 세그먼트로 상기 광학 에너지의 일부를 반사하기 위한 적어도 하나의 수동 광학 에너지 루터; 및 상기 광학 에너지의 상기 부분을 각각 변조하기 위한 각각 상기 적어도 하나의 화소 도파관 세그먼트에 대한 광학 변조기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 루팅 구조.
  30. 제29항에 있어서, 상기 적어도 하나의 화소 도파관 세그먼트로부터 지향된 광학 에너지를 수신하기 위하여 결합된 출력 도파관 세그먼트; 및 상기 평면으로부터 광학 에너지를 투사하기 위한 상기 출력 도파관 세그먼트를 가지는 라인의 상기 평면상 선택 위치에 배치된 광학 반사기 수단을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 구팅 구조.
  31. 제29항에 있어서, 다수의 상기 수동 광학 루터는 상기 분배 도파관 세그먼트를 따라 배치되고, 각각 하나의 상기 수동 광학 루터는 광학 에너지의 선택적인 양을 통과시키고 광학 에너지의 상보성 선택량을 반사시키고, 상기 선택량은 목표된 분배 패턴에 따라 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 루팅 구조.
  32. 광학 에너지를 전달하기 위한 고체 재료; 상기고체 재료의 한 평면을 따라 상기 고체 재료를 횡단하는 적어도 하나의 도파관 세그먼트; 상기 평면을 따라 상기 고체 재료를 횡단하고, 다수의 교차점에서 상기 적어도 하나의 화소 도파관 세그먼트에 접하고 상기 적어도 하나의 화소 도파관 세그먼트로부터 광학 에너지를 수신하기 위하여 결합된 다수의 출력 도파관 세그먼트; 및 상기 출력 도파관 세그먼트를 가지는 라인의 상기 평면상 선택 위치에 배치된 광학 반사기 수단을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 루팅 구조.
  33. 제32항에 있어서, 선택 교차점에서 상기 적어도 하나의 화소 도파관 세그먼트에 접하는 분배 도파관을 더 포함하고, 각각의 상기 교차점은 광학 에너지를 상기 적어도 하나의 화소 도파관 세그먼트에 재루팅하기 위하여 상기 교차점에 배치된 활성 광학 에너지 루터를 가지는 것을 특징으로하는 디스플레이 장치.
  34. 제33항에 있어서, 다수의 전극을 포함하고, 상기 전극중 선택된 전극은 광학 에너지의 경로를 제어하기 위한 상기 교차점에 배치되는 것을 특징으로하는 디스플레이 장치.
  35. 제32항에 있어서, 선택된 제1교차점에서 제1세트의 상기 화소 도파관 세그먼트에 인접한 제1분배 도파관을 포함하는데, 각각 하나의 상기 제1교차점은 상기 화소 도파관 세그먼트의 상기 제1세트중 하나에 광학 에너지를 다시 루팅하기 위하여 상기 선택된 제1교차점에 중착된 능동 광학 에너지 루터를 가지는 것을 특징으로하는 디스플레이 장치.
  36. 제35항에 있어서, 상기 제1도파관 세그먼트는 상기 제2도파관 세그먼트에 삽입되고, 상기 광학 반사기 수단은 디스플레이의 화상 엘리먼트에 대응하는 이차원 어레이에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 디스플레이 장치.
  37. 제35항에 있어서, 상기 제1분배 도파관과 연관된 상기 제1세트의 광학 반사기 수단은 디스플레이의 제1 타일에서 로우 및 칼럼 배열내에 배치되고, 상기 제2분배 도파관과 연관된 상기 제2세트의 광학 반사기 수단은 디스플레이의 제2타일에 로우 및 칼럼 배열내에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 디스플레이 장치.
  38. 제32항에 있어서, 상기 광학 반사기 수단은, 상기 고체 재료의 광학 에너지 반사 경계이고, 상기 반사 경계는 광학 에너지 경로의 표면 횡단부를 가로질러 굴절 불연속성 인덱스를 가지며 입사 광학 에너지에 대한 각으로 배열되는 것을 특징으로 하는 디스플레이 장치.
  39. 광학 에너지를 절단하기 위한 고체 재료; 상기 고체 재료와 직면하는 제1전극을 형성하는 적어도 하나의 제1전기 전도 재료; 상기 고체 재료의 평면을 따라 상기 고체 재료를 횡단하는 적어도 하나의 화소 도파관 세그먼트; 상기 교차점중 하나의 횡단부에 배치되고, 상기 화소 도파관 세그먼트로부터 상기 출력 도파관 세그먼트에 광학 에너지를 반사할 수 있는 다수의 전기 제어 광학 리디렉터; 및 광학 에너지 여기에 응답하는 상기 평면으로부터 광학 에너지를 다시 방사하기 위한 상기 출력 도파관을 가지는 라인의 상기 평면상 선택 화소 위치에 배치된 인광 물질 목표 수단을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디스플레이 장치.
  40. 제39항에 있어서, 상기 평면으로부터 광학 에너지를 투사하기 위한 선택된 출력 도파관 세그먼트를 가지는 라인의 상기 평면상 각 화소위치에 배치된 광학 반사기 수단을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디스플레이 장치.
  41. 공통 관찰 축과 정렬된 제1표면 지역 및 제2표면 지역을 가지며, 광학 에너지를 전달하기 위한 고체 재료; 상기 고체 재료와 직면하는 제1전극을 형성하는 적어도 하나의 제1전기 전도 재료; 상기 고체 재료의 평면을 따라 상기 고체 재료를 횡단하는 적어도 하나의 화소 도파관 세그먼트; 상기 평면을 따라 상기 고체 재료를 횡단하고, 다수의 교차점에서 상기 화소 도파관 세그먼트에 인접한 다수의 출력 도파관 세그먼트; 상기 교차점중 하나의 횡단부에 배치되고, 상기 화소 도파관 세그먼트로부터 상기 출력 도파관 세그먼트로 광학 에너지를 반사할 수 있는 다수의 전기 제어 광학 리디렉터; 및 상기 평면으로부터 광학 에너지를 투사하기 위한 선택된 출력 도파관을 가지는 라인의 상기 평면상 각 화소 위치에 배치된 광학 반사기 수단으로 형성된 각각의 에러이를 포함하는 상기 제1표면 지역 및 제2표면 지역의 각각 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 3차원 디스플레이 장치.
  42. 제41항에 있어서, 상기 독립 어레이는 관찰축에 대한 수직 횡단부에서 극화되는 것을 특징으로 하는 3차원 디스플레이 장치.
  43. 제41항에 있어서, 상기 독립 어레이의 화소는 관찰축을 따른 직접 배열인 것을 특징으로 하는 3차원 디스플레이 장치.
  44. 제41항에 있어서, 상기 독립 어레이의 화소는 관찰축을 따라 오프셋 정렬되는 것을 특징으로 하는 3차원 디스플레이 장치.
  45. 광학 에너지를 전달하기 위한 고체 재료; 상기 고체 재료와 직면한 제1전극을 형성하는 적어도 하나의 제1전기 전도 재료; 제1주파수의 광학 여자기 및 상기 광학 여자기에 의해 여기될 결합된 주파수 더블러 수단을 포함하는 광학 주파수 소스 수단; 상기 고체 유전체 재료의 평면을 따라 상기 고체 재료를 횡단하는 적어도 하나의 화소 도파관 세그먼트; 상기 평면을 따라 상기고체 재료를 횡단하고, 다수의 교차점에서 상기 화소 도파관 세그먼트에 인접한 다수의출력 도파관 세그먼트; 및 상기 교차점중 하나의 횡단부에 배치되고, 상기 화소도파관 세그먼트로부터 상기 출력 도파관 세그먼트로 광학 에너지를 반사하기 위한 다수의 전기 제어 광학 리디렉터를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디스플레이 장치.
  46. 제45항에 있어서, 광학 에너지 여기에 응답하는 상기 평면으로부터 광학 에너지를 다시 방사하는 상기 출력 도파관 세그먼트를 가지는 라인의 상기 평면상에 선택 화소 위치에 배치된 인광 물질 목표 수단을 더 포함하고, 하나의 광학 리디렉터는 각 인광물질 목표 수단을 위하여 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 디스플레이 장치.
  47. 제45항에 있어서, 상기 인광물질 목표 수단에 인접한 상기 평면으로부터 광학 에너지를 투사하기 위한 선택된 출력 도파관 세그먼트를 가지는 라인의 상기 평면상 각 화소 위치에 배치된 광학 반사기 수단을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디스플레이 장치.
  48. 제45항에 있어서, 상기 주파수 더블러 수단은 상기 고체 재료의 주기 극화 구조인 것을 특징으로 하는 디스플레이 장치.
  49. 광학 에너지를 전달하기 위한 광학 에너지 경로 수단; 상기 체적의 패턴에 배열된 상기 광학 에너지 경로에 대한 다수의 광학 결합 지역; 및 상기 체적에서 상기 광학 에너지를 제어적으로 분배하기 위한 상기 광학 결합 위치에서 상기 광학 에너지 경로 수단에 결합된 에너지 필드 제어가능 광학 결합 엘리먼트를 포함하는 체적의 광학 에너지를 분배하기 위한 장치.
  50. 상기 체적내의 다수의 광학 에너지 경로를 따라 광학 에너지를 전달하는 단계; 및 상기 광학 에너지 경로의 다수의 광학 지역에서 에너지 필드의 선택적 응용중 상기 체적의 상기 광학 에너지를 제어적으로 분배하는 단계를 포함하는 제적 내의 광학 에너지를 분배하기 위한 방법.
  51. 제50항에 있어서, 상기 분배 단계는 제1상태 및 제2상태 사이의 스위칭 에너지 필드를 포함하고, 상기 제1상태에서, 선택된 광학 결합 지역에서 실질적으로 모든 광학 에너지는 제1광학 에너지 경로 및 상기 제2상태로 지향되고, 상기 선택된 광학 결합 지역에서 실질적으로 모든 광학 에너지는 제2광학 에너지 경로로 지향되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  52. 제51항에 있어서, 입력에서 상기 광학 에너지를 상기 광학 에너지 경로로 조정하기 위한 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  53. 제51항에 있어서, 상기 광학 에너지 경로에 대한 입력 및 상기 광학 에너지 경로로부터의 다수의 출력 사이에 다수의 평행 위치에 상기 광학 에너지를 변조하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  54. 광학 에너지를 전달하고, 적어도 하나의 제1장치 평면 및 제2장치 평면을 형성한 다수의 고체 재료 시트; 상기 제1장치 평면 및 상기 제2장치 평면중 각각 하나에서, 제1전극을 형성하는 제1전기 전도 재료; 상기 고체 재료를 횡단하는 제1화소 도파관 세그먼트; 상기 고체 재료를 횡단하고, 제1교차 지역에서 상기 화소 도파관 세그먼트로 횡단하는 적어도 하나의 출력 도파관 세그먼트로 횡단하는 적어도하나의 출력 도파관 세그먼트; 상기 제1교차 지역에 인접하여 배치되고, 상기 제1전극으로부터의 전기장의 선택적인 인가중 상기 화소 도파관 세그먼트로부터 상기 출력 도파관 세그먼트로 광학 에너지를 반사하기 위한 활성 광학 에너지 리디렉터; 및 상기 평면으로부터의 광학 에너지를 투사하기 위한 상기 출력 도파관 세그먼트를 가지는 라인의 선택 위치에 배치된 광학 반사기 수단을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 지향 엘리먼트.
  55. 제54항에 있어서, 상기 시트 사이의 에너지 투명 재료의 적어도 한층을 포함하고, 상기 층은 상기 시트를 따라 에너지를 인도하기 위하여 적용된 상기 시트를 가지는 경계에서 파 상호작용 특성을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 지향 엘리먼트.
  56. 제55항에 있어서, 상기 시트의 각각 하나를 가로질러 전기장을 유지하기 위한 상기 제1전극 반대의 평면 전극 층을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 빔 지향 엘리먼트.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019970701501A 1994-09-09 1995-09-06 전기 제어 도파관 루팅을 가지는 디스플레이 패널(display panel with electrically-controlled waveguide-routing) KR970705776A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/303,899 1994-09-09
US08/303,899 US5544268A (en) 1994-09-09 1994-09-09 Display panel with electrically-controlled waveguide-routing
PCT/US1995/010162 WO1996007952A1 (en) 1994-09-09 1995-09-06 Display panel with electrically-controlled waveguide-routing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR970705776A true KR970705776A (ko) 1997-10-09

Family

ID=23174179

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019970701501A KR970705776A (ko) 1994-09-09 1995-09-06 전기 제어 도파관 루팅을 가지는 디스플레이 패널(display panel with electrically-controlled waveguide-routing)

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (8) US5544268A (ko)
EP (1) EP0788619A4 (ko)
JP (1) JPH10507845A (ko)
KR (1) KR970705776A (ko)
IL (1) IL115213A (ko)
TW (1) TW314602B (ko)
WO (1) WO1996007952A1 (ko)

Families Citing this family (576)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6674562B1 (en) * 1994-05-05 2004-01-06 Iridigm Display Corporation Interferometric modulation of radiation
FR2709567B1 (fr) * 1993-09-03 1995-09-29 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif de visualisation à conversion de faisceau laser en lumière visible et incohérente.
US7460291B2 (en) * 1994-05-05 2008-12-02 Idc, Llc Separable modulator
US7852545B2 (en) * 1994-05-05 2010-12-14 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for modulating light
US6680792B2 (en) * 1994-05-05 2004-01-20 Iridigm Display Corporation Interferometric modulation of radiation
US7839556B2 (en) * 1994-05-05 2010-11-23 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for modulating light
US7808694B2 (en) * 1994-05-05 2010-10-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for modulating light
US7826120B2 (en) * 1994-05-05 2010-11-02 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for multi-color interferometric modulation
US6167169A (en) * 1994-09-09 2000-12-26 Gemfire Corporation Scanning method and architecture for display
US5544268A (en) * 1994-09-09 1996-08-06 Deacon Research Display panel with electrically-controlled waveguide-routing
US5586206A (en) * 1994-09-09 1996-12-17 Deacon Research Optical power splitter with electrically-controlled switching structures
US5703710A (en) * 1994-09-09 1997-12-30 Deacon Research Method for manipulating optical energy using poled structure
US5630004A (en) * 1994-09-09 1997-05-13 Deacon Research Controllable beam director using poled structure
US5911018A (en) * 1994-09-09 1999-06-08 Gemfire Corporation Low loss optical switch with inducible refractive index boundary and spaced output target
DE4433605A1 (de) * 1994-09-21 1996-03-28 Sel Alcatel Ag Optischer Transceiver
US7898722B2 (en) * 1995-05-01 2011-03-01 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Microelectromechanical device with restoring electrode
US7907319B2 (en) * 1995-11-06 2011-03-15 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for modulating light with optical compensation
US5913000A (en) * 1995-12-29 1999-06-15 Doerr; Christopher Richard Method and apparatus for guiding optical signals
US5689594A (en) * 1995-12-29 1997-11-18 Mci Communications Corp. Multiple wavelength bidirectional lightwave amplifier
US5625736A (en) * 1996-01-11 1997-04-29 Associated Universities, Inc. Black optic display
FR2748573B1 (fr) * 1996-05-10 1998-06-05 Commissariat Energie Atomique Filtre en optique integree
US6211993B1 (en) 1996-05-20 2001-04-03 Nz Applied Technologies Corporation Thin film ferroelectric light modulators
US7077984B1 (en) 1996-07-12 2006-07-18 Science Applications International Corporation Electrically switchable polymer-dispersed liquid crystal materials
US6821457B1 (en) * 1998-07-29 2004-11-23 Science Applications International Corporation Electrically switchable polymer-dispersed liquid crystal materials including switchable optical couplers and reconfigurable optical interconnects
US5680495A (en) * 1996-07-12 1997-10-21 Bloom; Cary Fiber optic device sealed by compressed metal seals and method for making the same
US5942157A (en) 1996-07-12 1999-08-24 Science Applications International Corporation Switchable volume hologram materials and devices
US6867888B2 (en) * 1996-07-12 2005-03-15 Science Applications International Corporation Switchable polymer-dispersed liquid crystal optical elements
US7312906B2 (en) * 1996-07-12 2007-12-25 Science Applications International Corporation Switchable polymer-dispersed liquid crystal optical elements
GB2317744B (en) * 1996-09-27 2001-11-21 Marconi Gec Ltd Improvements in and relating to lasers
US6023372A (en) * 1997-10-30 2000-02-08 The Microoptical Corporation Light weight, compact remountable electronic display device for eyeglasses or other head-borne eyewear frames
US5818986A (en) * 1996-10-15 1998-10-06 Asawa; Charles K. Angular Bragg reflection planar channel waveguide wavelength demultiplexer
US5832156A (en) * 1996-10-31 1998-11-03 Lucent Technologies Inc. Article comprising an optical waveguide tap
US7929197B2 (en) 1996-11-05 2011-04-19 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method for a MEMS device
AU5113898A (en) * 1996-12-02 1998-06-29 Xiaoli Fu Grating-in-etalon polarization insensitive wavelength division multiplexing devices
US6211853B1 (en) * 1996-12-16 2001-04-03 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Optical waveguide display with voltage-modulated controlled movable actuators which cause light leakage in waveguide at each display element to provide gradation in a display image
US7830588B2 (en) * 1996-12-19 2010-11-09 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method of making a light modulating display device and associated transistor circuitry and structures thereof
US6567573B1 (en) * 1997-02-12 2003-05-20 Digilens, Inc. Switchable optical components
US7003181B2 (en) * 1997-02-12 2006-02-21 Domash Lawrence H Switchable optical components
US5937115A (en) * 1997-02-12 1999-08-10 Foster-Miller, Inc. Switchable optical components/structures and methods for the fabrication thereof
JPH10246900A (ja) * 1997-03-04 1998-09-14 Ngk Insulators Ltd 強誘電体単結晶基板の微小構造の製造方法
US5973727A (en) * 1997-05-13 1999-10-26 New Light Industries, Ltd. Video image viewing device and method
US6768572B2 (en) 1997-10-29 2004-07-27 Teloptics Corporation Solid state free space switch array on a substrate
US6310712B1 (en) 1997-10-29 2001-10-30 Teloptics Corporation Discrete element light modulating microstructure devices
US6816296B2 (en) 1997-10-29 2004-11-09 Teloptics Corporation Optical switching network and network node and method of optical switching
US6195135B1 (en) * 1997-11-13 2001-02-27 Peter J. Wilk Thin video display with superluminescent or laser diodes
US6128131A (en) * 1997-11-13 2000-10-03 Eastman Kodak Company Scaleable tiled flat-panel projection color display
DE19755457A1 (de) * 1997-12-01 1999-06-10 Deutsche Telekom Ag Verfahren und Anordnung zur Wellenlängenabstimmung einer optoelektronischen Bauelemente-Anordnung
KR100328814B1 (ko) * 1997-12-22 2002-08-27 한국전기통신공사 구동전압과손실을줄이기위한전기광학폴리머광도파로소자의구조
US5930027A (en) * 1998-02-12 1999-07-27 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation Digitally controlled fiber optic light modulation system
US6049641A (en) * 1998-02-24 2000-04-11 Gemfire Corporation Connection system for optical redundancy
SE513858C2 (sv) * 1998-03-06 2000-11-13 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Flerskiktsstruktur samt förfarande för att tillverka flerskiktsmoduler
SE513849C2 (sv) * 1998-03-06 2000-11-13 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Förfarande för att förbinda en ljusalstrande eller - mottagande elektrooptisk eller optoelektrisk anordning med en optisk vågledare
WO1999052006A2 (en) 1998-04-08 1999-10-14 Etalon, Inc. Interferometric modulation of radiation
US8928967B2 (en) 1998-04-08 2015-01-06 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for modulating light
US5991476A (en) * 1998-05-12 1999-11-23 Hewlett-Packard Company Pump directed optical switching element
US6195187B1 (en) * 1998-07-07 2001-02-27 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Wavelength-division multiplexed M×N×M cross-connect switch using active microring resonators
US6661942B1 (en) * 1998-07-20 2003-12-09 Trans Photonics, Llc Multi-functional optical switch (optical wavelength division multiplexer/demultiplexer, add-drop multiplexer and inter-connect device) and its methods of manufacture
KR100283952B1 (ko) * 1998-09-14 2001-03-02 윤종용 광도파로 소자와 광섬유 블럭의 정렬 장치 및 그 결합방법
US6690845B1 (en) 1998-10-09 2004-02-10 Fujitsu Limited Three-dimensional opto-electronic modules with electrical and optical interconnections and methods for making
US6611635B1 (en) 1998-10-09 2003-08-26 Fujitsu Limited Opto-electronic substrates with electrical and optical interconnections and methods for making
US6845184B1 (en) * 1998-10-09 2005-01-18 Fujitsu Limited Multi-layer opto-electronic substrates with electrical and optical interconnections and methods for making
DE19849862C1 (de) * 1998-10-29 2000-04-06 Alcatel Sa Thermooptischer Schalter
US6330388B1 (en) * 1999-01-27 2001-12-11 Northstar Photonics, Inc. Method and apparatus for waveguide optics and devices
US6194774B1 (en) * 1999-03-10 2001-02-27 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Inductor including bonding wires
US6400855B1 (en) 1999-04-16 2002-06-04 Radiant Photonics, Inc. N × N optical switching array device and system
US6208791B1 (en) * 1999-04-19 2001-03-27 Gemfire Corporation Optically integrating pixel microstructure
US6556734B1 (en) * 1999-04-19 2003-04-29 Gemfire Corporation Electrical connection scheme for optical devices
US6163634A (en) * 1999-06-24 2000-12-19 Trw Inc. Optical switch
DE60021960T2 (de) * 1999-06-25 2006-03-23 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Suwon Verfahren zur Kompensation von Neigung und/oder Defokussierung, und Vorrichtung für dasselbige
US6259831B1 (en) * 1999-06-29 2001-07-10 Reveo, Inc. All-optical interconnect utilizing polarization gates
US6419404B1 (en) * 1999-07-01 2002-07-16 The Regents Of The University Of California Compact multiwavelength transmitter module for multimode fiber optic ribbon cable
JP2001042150A (ja) * 1999-07-30 2001-02-16 Canon Inc 光導波路、その作製方法、およびこれを用いた光インタコネクション装置
US6351578B1 (en) 1999-08-06 2002-02-26 Gemfire Corporation Thermo-optic switch having fast rise-time
AU7065100A (en) * 1999-08-23 2001-03-19 Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona, The Integrated hybrid optoelectronic devices
JP2001066560A (ja) * 1999-08-26 2001-03-16 Nec Corp 光波長可変フィルタ
US6298180B1 (en) 1999-09-15 2001-10-02 Seng-Tiong Ho Photon transistors
US6473541B1 (en) 1999-09-15 2002-10-29 Seng-Tiong Ho Photon transistors
WO2003007049A1 (en) * 1999-10-05 2003-01-23 Iridigm Display Corporation Photonic mems and structures
US6501868B1 (en) * 1999-10-15 2002-12-31 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Optical waveguide device, coherent light source, integrated unit, and optical pickup
US6574028B2 (en) * 1999-11-03 2003-06-03 Creo Il Ltd. Opposing electrode light modulator array and method for manufacturing the same
US6396618B1 (en) * 1999-11-03 2002-05-28 The Regents Of The University Of California Opposing electrode light modulator array and method for manufacturing the same
US7167615B1 (en) 1999-11-05 2007-01-23 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Resonant waveguide-grating filters and sensors and methods for making and using same
US8111401B2 (en) 1999-11-05 2012-02-07 Robert Magnusson Guided-mode resonance sensors employing angular, spectral, modal, and polarization diversity for high-precision sensing in compact formats
JP2003515782A (ja) 1999-12-02 2003-05-07 ジェムファイア コーポレイション 光デバイスの光画定
JP4345905B2 (ja) * 1999-12-28 2009-10-14 利彦 矢山 レーザービーム治療装置
AU2001241424A1 (en) * 2000-01-20 2001-07-31 Joseph H. Abeles Resonant enhanced modulator (rem)
AU2000227499A1 (en) * 2000-02-01 2001-08-14 Santec Systems Inc Measuring device for ultrasound sources
US7058245B2 (en) * 2000-04-04 2006-06-06 Waveguide Solutions, Inc. Integrated optical circuits
US6493479B1 (en) * 2000-04-07 2002-12-10 Nortel Networks Limited Crosspoint switch protection using additional switching elements to provide alternate paths
AU2001252522A1 (en) * 2000-04-24 2001-11-07 Lambda Crossing Ltd. A multilayer integrated optical device and a method of fabrication thereof
IL135806A0 (en) * 2000-04-24 2001-05-20 Lambda Crossing Ltd A multi layer integrated optical device and a method of fabrication thereof
US6730442B1 (en) * 2000-05-24 2004-05-04 Science Applications International Corporation System and method for replicating volume holograms
US6577786B1 (en) 2000-06-02 2003-06-10 Digital Lightwave, Inc. Device and method for optical performance monitoring in an optical communications network
US20040196556A1 (en) * 2000-06-02 2004-10-07 Cappiello Gregory G. Diffraction grating for wavelength division multiplexing/demultiplexing devices
US6434318B1 (en) 2000-08-02 2002-08-13 Gemfire Corporation Device and method for variable attenuation of an optical channel
US6507681B1 (en) 2000-08-02 2003-01-14 Gemfire Corporation Anti-waveguide routing structure
WO2002025320A2 (en) * 2000-09-19 2002-03-28 David Nir Integrated optical switching device
US6546163B2 (en) * 2000-10-09 2003-04-08 John I. Thackara Planar waveguide switch and optical cross-connect
US7205347B2 (en) * 2000-10-19 2007-04-17 Trans Photonics, Llc. Substituted-polyaryl chromophoric compounds
GB0026413D0 (en) * 2000-10-28 2000-12-13 Bookham Technology Ltd Polarisation dependent loss generators
US6647164B1 (en) 2000-10-31 2003-11-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Gimbaled micro-mirror positionable by thermal actuators
US20020118439A1 (en) * 2000-11-16 2002-08-29 Lightbit Corporation Optical frequency synthesizing structure
US6493476B2 (en) 2000-11-27 2002-12-10 Teem Photonics Apparatus and method for integrated photonic devices having gain and wavelength-selectivity
US6510266B2 (en) 2000-11-30 2003-01-21 Institut National D'optique Tunable optoelectronic frequency filter
JP2002176660A (ja) * 2000-12-08 2002-06-21 Univ Tokyo 画像表示方法及び画像表示装置
US6846116B2 (en) * 2000-12-11 2005-01-25 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Sensor head
US6833951B2 (en) * 2000-12-29 2004-12-21 Honeywell International Inc. Seamless rear projection screen
US6790542B2 (en) 2001-01-16 2004-09-14 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Transparent paramagnetic polymer
US6421161B1 (en) * 2001-01-18 2002-07-16 The Boeing Company Fiber modulator and associated method
US6711318B2 (en) 2001-01-29 2004-03-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical switch based on rotating vertical micro-mirror
US20020110328A1 (en) * 2001-02-14 2002-08-15 Bischel William K. Multi-channel laser pump source for optical amplifiers
US6844903B2 (en) * 2001-04-04 2005-01-18 Lumileds Lighting U.S., Llc Blue backlight and phosphor layer for a color LCD
US6760503B1 (en) 2001-04-12 2004-07-06 Eric F. Hermann Scalable optical router/switch and method of constructing thereof
US6731660B2 (en) * 2001-05-22 2004-05-04 Lightwave Electronics Corporation Method for tuning nonlinear frequency mixing devices through degeneracy
KR20040019022A (ko) * 2001-06-26 2004-03-04 허니웰 인터내셔널 인코포레이티드 섬유 광학 조명을 이용한 투사 시스템
US6760493B2 (en) * 2001-06-28 2004-07-06 Avanex Corporation Coplanar integrated optical waveguide electro-optical modulator
US6753197B2 (en) 2001-06-29 2004-06-22 Xanoptix, Inc. Opto-electronic device integration
US6775308B2 (en) * 2001-06-29 2004-08-10 Xanoptix, Inc. Multi-wavelength semiconductor laser arrays and applications thereof
US6633421B2 (en) 2001-06-29 2003-10-14 Xanoptrix, Inc. Integrated arrays of modulators and lasers on electronics
US6731665B2 (en) 2001-06-29 2004-05-04 Xanoptix Inc. Laser arrays for high power fiber amplifier pumps
US6724794B2 (en) 2001-06-29 2004-04-20 Xanoptix, Inc. Opto-electronic device integration
US6753199B2 (en) 2001-06-29 2004-06-22 Xanoptix, Inc. Topside active optical device apparatus and method
US6620642B2 (en) 2001-06-29 2003-09-16 Xanoptix, Inc. Opto-electronic device integration
US6790691B2 (en) 2001-06-29 2004-09-14 Xanoptix, Inc. Opto-electronic device integration
US7831151B2 (en) 2001-06-29 2010-11-09 John Trezza Redundant optical device array
US7283707B1 (en) * 2001-07-25 2007-10-16 Oewaves, Inc. Evanescently coupling light between waveguides and whispering-gallery mode optical resonators
US7218527B1 (en) * 2001-08-17 2007-05-15 Alien Technology Corporation Apparatuses and methods for forming smart labels
US6898343B2 (en) 2001-08-17 2005-05-24 Fujitsu Limited Optical switching apparatus and method for fabricating
US6922508B2 (en) * 2001-08-17 2005-07-26 Fujitsu Limited Optical switching apparatus with adiabatic coupling to optical fiber
KR100400548B1 (ko) * 2001-08-27 2003-10-08 엘지전자 주식회사 반사형 1차원 광 모듈레이터 및 이를 이용한 투사장치
US6674944B2 (en) * 2001-09-10 2004-01-06 Altitun Ab Waveguide coupler modulator
GB0123742D0 (en) * 2001-10-03 2001-11-21 Qinetiq Ltd Non-linear optical stacks
US20030090161A1 (en) * 2001-10-19 2003-05-15 Marlow C. Allen Light communication channel-based electronics power distribution system
US20030095675A1 (en) * 2001-10-19 2003-05-22 Marlow C. Allen Light communication channel-based voice-activated control system and method for implementing thereof
US7233739B2 (en) * 2001-10-22 2007-06-19 Patel C Kumar N Optical bit stream reader system
US6973231B2 (en) * 2001-10-22 2005-12-06 International Optics Communications Corporation Waveguide grating-based wavelength selective switch actuated by thermal mechanism
US6842563B2 (en) * 2001-10-22 2005-01-11 Oplux, Inc. Waveguide grating-based wavelength selective switch actuated by micro-electromechanical system
US6711315B1 (en) 2001-11-09 2004-03-23 Avrio Technologies, Inc. 3-D electro optical switch
US20030123798A1 (en) * 2001-12-10 2003-07-03 Jianjun Zhang Wavelength-selective optical switch with integrated Bragg gratings
WO2003058337A1 (en) * 2002-01-06 2003-07-17 Raicol Crystals Ltd. Multiple wavelength laser source
CA2477490A1 (en) * 2002-02-26 2003-09-04 Martin G. Selbrede Enhancements to optical flat panel displays
JP2003270604A (ja) * 2002-03-18 2003-09-25 Fujitsu Ltd 波長制御光装置及び光制御方法
US6813405B1 (en) * 2002-03-29 2004-11-02 Teem Photonics Compact apparatus and method for integrated photonic devices having folded directional couplers
US20030185514A1 (en) * 2002-03-29 2003-10-02 Bendett Mark P. Method and apparatus for tapping a waveguide on a substrate
US6649990B2 (en) * 2002-03-29 2003-11-18 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for incorporating a low contrast interface and a high contrast interface into an optical device
GB0208255D0 (en) * 2002-04-10 2002-05-22 Imec Inter Uni Micro Electr Photonic crystal based fiber-to-waveguide coupler for polarisation independent photonic integrated circuits
US20030196455A1 (en) * 2002-04-17 2003-10-23 Mccov Michael A. Apparatus and method for photonic waveguide fabrication
US6807218B1 (en) 2002-05-13 2004-10-19 Amkor Technology, Inc. Laser module and optical subassembly
US6826345B1 (en) 2002-06-10 2004-11-30 Lightwave Microsystems Corporation Top cap process for reducing polarization dependent wavelength shift in planar lightwave circuits
JP3870848B2 (ja) * 2002-06-10 2007-01-24 セイコーエプソン株式会社 半導体集積回路、電気光学装置、電子機器および半導体集積回路の製造方法
US8750702B1 (en) * 2002-06-21 2014-06-10 Rockstar Consortium Us Lp Passive optical loopback
AU2003213086A1 (en) * 2002-06-28 2004-01-19 Seagate Technology Llc Increased packing density in self-organized magnetic array
US7619739B1 (en) 2002-08-29 2009-11-17 Science Applications International Corporation Detection and identification of biological agents using Bragg filters
US6821026B2 (en) * 2002-09-04 2004-11-23 International Business Machines Corporation Redundant configurable VCSEL laser array optical light source
JP2004128342A (ja) * 2002-10-04 2004-04-22 Sharp Corp レーザドライバ内蔵半導体レーザ装置およびそれを備えた電子機器
US6975782B2 (en) * 2002-10-21 2005-12-13 Finisar Corporation Optical deflector using electrooptic effect to create small prisms
US20050013523A1 (en) * 2002-11-14 2005-01-20 Gunther John Edward Optical add drop multiplexer device
JP2004172965A (ja) * 2002-11-20 2004-06-17 Seiko Epson Corp チップ間光インターコネクション回路、電気光学装置および電子機器
US7018563B1 (en) 2002-11-26 2006-03-28 Science Applications International Corporation Tailoring material composition for optimization of application-specific switchable holograms
US20050098843A1 (en) * 2002-12-01 2005-05-12 Igor Touzov Addressable active materials and technology applications
JP4249474B2 (ja) * 2002-12-06 2009-04-02 セイコーエプソン株式会社 波長多重チップ間光インターコネクション回路
FR2848749A1 (fr) * 2002-12-11 2004-06-18 Micro Module Systeme de transmission sur fibre optique
FR2848681B1 (fr) * 2002-12-16 2005-03-18 Teem Photonics Element de couplage en optique integree comportant un reseau realise dans une gaine et son procede de realisation
US7065108B2 (en) * 2002-12-24 2006-06-20 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Method of wavelength tuning in a semiconductor tunable laser
TWI289708B (en) * 2002-12-25 2007-11-11 Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc Optical interference type color display
JP2004219751A (ja) * 2003-01-15 2004-08-05 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 光導波路デバイスならびにそれを用いた光導波路レーザおよびそれを備えた光学装置
JP4545380B2 (ja) * 2003-01-16 2010-09-15 パナソニック株式会社 光導波路デバイスならびにそれを用いたコヒーレント光源およびそれを備えた光学装置
CA2418143C (en) * 2003-01-29 2009-02-03 Institut National D'optique Light coupling between a light source and an optical waveguide
DE10304551A1 (de) * 2003-02-04 2004-08-12 Mann + Hummel Gmbh Stellelement mit Lageerkennung
WO2004072938A2 (en) * 2003-02-13 2004-08-26 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. An optically addressable matrix display
US6975783B2 (en) * 2003-02-19 2005-12-13 Northrop Grumman Corporation Switch control with light beams
US7205960B2 (en) 2003-02-19 2007-04-17 Mirage Innovations Ltd. Chromatic planar optic display system
WO2004088802A1 (ja) * 2003-03-31 2004-10-14 Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation 光半導体素子および光半導体集積回路
US6950173B1 (en) 2003-04-08 2005-09-27 Science Applications International Corporation Optimizing performance parameters for switchable polymer dispersed liquid crystal optical elements
US7123784B2 (en) * 2003-04-24 2006-10-17 Seikoh Giken Co., Ltd. Electro-optic modulator with particular diffused buffer layer
US7018084B2 (en) * 2003-04-28 2006-03-28 Gotfried Bradley L Lighting display system
US20040213540A1 (en) * 2003-04-28 2004-10-28 Gotfried Bradley L. Method for displaying advertisements
US7146084B2 (en) * 2003-06-16 2006-12-05 Cmc Electronics, Inc. Fiber optic light source for display devices
US20050018964A1 (en) * 2003-07-24 2005-01-27 Yu Chen Compensation of Bragg wavelength shift in a grating assisted direct coupler
US7279234B2 (en) * 2003-08-22 2007-10-09 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Methods for identity verification using transparent luminescent polymers
WO2005029185A2 (en) * 2003-09-16 2005-03-31 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Led lighting source and led lighting apparatus
US7197443B2 (en) * 2003-10-29 2007-03-27 Harman International Industries, Incorporated Waveguide modeling and design system
US7286120B2 (en) * 2003-11-12 2007-10-23 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Large area display and method of manufacturing same
US7430355B2 (en) * 2003-12-08 2008-09-30 University Of Cincinnati Light emissive signage devices based on lightwave coupling
US7342705B2 (en) * 2004-02-03 2008-03-11 Idc, Llc Spatial light modulator with integrated optical compensation structure
US20050180672A1 (en) * 2004-02-12 2005-08-18 Panorama Flat Ltd. Apparatus, Method, and Computer Program Product For Multicolor Structured Waveguide
US20050201705A1 (en) * 2004-02-12 2005-09-15 Panorama Flat Ltd. Apparatus, method, and computer program product for structured waveguide including recursion zone
US20050180723A1 (en) * 2004-02-12 2005-08-18 Panorama Flat Ltd. Apparatus, method, and computer program product for structured waveguide including holding bounding region
US20060056793A1 (en) * 2004-02-12 2006-03-16 Panorama Flat Ltd. System, method, and computer program product for structured waveguide including nonlinear effects
US20050180722A1 (en) * 2004-02-12 2005-08-18 Panorama Flat Ltd. Apparatus, method, and computer program product for structured waveguide transport
US20050180674A1 (en) * 2004-02-12 2005-08-18 Panorama Flat Ltd. Faraday structured waveguide display
US20050201673A1 (en) * 2004-02-12 2005-09-15 Panorama Flat Ltd. Apparatus, method, and computer program product for unitary display system
US20060056794A1 (en) * 2004-02-12 2006-03-16 Panorama Flat Ltd. System, method, and computer program product for componentized displays using structured waveguides
US20050201674A1 (en) * 2004-02-12 2005-09-15 Panorama Flat Ltd. System, method, and computer program product for textile structured waveguide display and memory
US20050185877A1 (en) * 2004-02-12 2005-08-25 Panorama Flat Ltd. Apparatus, Method, and Computer Program Product For Structured Waveguide Switching Matrix
US20050201652A1 (en) * 2004-02-12 2005-09-15 Panorama Flat Ltd Apparatus, method, and computer program product for testing waveguided display system and components
US20050201679A1 (en) * 2004-02-12 2005-09-15 Panorama Flat Ltd. System, method, and computer program product for structured waveguide including modified output regions
US20050201651A1 (en) * 2004-02-12 2005-09-15 Panorama Flat Ltd. Apparatus, method, and computer program product for integrated influencer element
US20050180675A1 (en) * 2004-02-12 2005-08-18 Panorama Flat Limited, A Western Australia Corporation Apparatus, method, and computer program product for structured waveguide including performance_enhancing bounding region
US20050201654A1 (en) * 2004-02-12 2005-09-15 Panorama Flat Ltd. Apparatus, method, and computer program product for substrated waveguided display system
US20050201715A1 (en) * 2004-03-29 2005-09-15 Panorama Flat Ltd. System, method, and computer program product for magneto-optic device display
US20050180676A1 (en) * 2004-02-12 2005-08-18 Panorama Flat Ltd. Faraday structured waveguide modulator
US20060110090A1 (en) * 2004-02-12 2006-05-25 Panorama Flat Ltd. Apparatus, method, and computer program product for substrated/componentized waveguided goggle system
US20050201698A1 (en) * 2004-02-12 2005-09-15 Panorama Flat Ltd. System, method, and computer program product for faceplate for structured waveguide system
US7224854B2 (en) * 2004-02-12 2007-05-29 Panorama Labs Pty. Ltd. System, method, and computer program product for structured waveguide including polarizer region
US20060056792A1 (en) * 2004-02-12 2006-03-16 Panorama Flat Ltd. System, method, and computer program product for structured waveguide including intra/inter contacting regions
US20050213864A1 (en) * 2004-02-12 2005-09-29 Panorama Flat Ltd. System, method, and computer program product for structured waveguide including intra/inter contacting regions
US7706050B2 (en) * 2004-03-05 2010-04-27 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Integrated modulator illumination
JP2008504562A (ja) * 2004-03-24 2008-02-14 シオプティカル インコーポレーテッド 薄いシリコン中の光クロスオーバ
US7228030B2 (en) * 2004-03-29 2007-06-05 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus providing an output coupler for an optical beam
US7522184B2 (en) * 2004-04-03 2009-04-21 Li Sun 2-D and 3-D display
WO2005099278A2 (en) * 2004-04-03 2005-10-20 Li Sun Dual polarizing light filter for 2-d and 3-d display
US7057786B2 (en) * 2004-05-10 2006-06-06 Ciencia, Inc. Electro-optic array interface
US20080273027A1 (en) * 2004-05-12 2008-11-06 Eric Feremans Methods and Devices for Generating and Viewing a Planar Image Which Is Perceived as Three Dimensional
US20050265720A1 (en) * 2004-05-28 2005-12-01 Peiching Ling Wavelength division multiplexing add/drop system employing optical switches and interleavers
US7873969B2 (en) * 2004-06-30 2011-01-18 Seagate Technology Llc Transducer assembly for thermally assisted writing and read back in data storage devices
US7689086B2 (en) * 2004-07-30 2010-03-30 University Of Connecticut Resonant leaky-mode optical devices and associated methods
US8938141B2 (en) * 2004-07-30 2015-01-20 University Of Connecticut Tunable resonant leaky-mode N/MEMS elements and uses in optical devices
US7560299B2 (en) * 2004-08-27 2009-07-14 Idc, Llc Systems and methods of actuating MEMS display elements
SE527752C2 (sv) * 2004-09-03 2006-05-30 Acreo Ab Polning av optiska fibrer och liknande
US7602375B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2009-10-13 Idc, Llc Method and system for writing data to MEMS display elements
US7289259B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2007-10-30 Idc, Llc Conductive bus structure for interferometric modulator array
US7710636B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2010-05-04 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods using interferometric optical modulators and diffusers
US20060132383A1 (en) * 2004-09-27 2006-06-22 Idc, Llc System and method for illuminating interferometric modulator display
US20060066586A1 (en) * 2004-09-27 2006-03-30 Gally Brian J Touchscreens for displays
US7420725B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-09-02 Idc, Llc Device having a conductive light absorbing mask and method for fabricating same
US7679627B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2010-03-16 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Controller and driver features for bi-stable display
US7630123B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2009-12-08 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for compensating for color shift as a function of angle of view
US7898521B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2011-03-01 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Device and method for wavelength filtering
US7813026B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2010-10-12 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method of reducing color shift in a display
US8310441B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2012-11-13 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and system for writing data to MEMS display elements
US8514169B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2013-08-20 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and system for writing data to electromechanical display elements
US7535466B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2009-05-19 Idc, Llc System with server based control of client device display features
US7508571B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2009-03-24 Idc, Llc Optical films for controlling angular characteristics of displays
US20060066596A1 (en) * 2004-09-27 2006-03-30 Sampsell Jeffrey B System and method of transmitting video data
US7920135B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2011-04-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and system for driving a bi-stable display
US7750886B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2010-07-06 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Methods and devices for lighting displays
US7705995B1 (en) 2004-12-20 2010-04-27 J.A. Woollam Co., Inc. Method of determining substrate etch depth
US7116468B2 (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-10-03 Collinear Corporation Design of quasi-phasematched optical frequency converters
WO2006096534A1 (en) * 2005-03-04 2006-09-14 Optimer Photonics, Inc. Electrooptic bragg grating modulator array for imaging
WO2007086888A2 (en) * 2005-03-04 2007-08-02 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Electro-optic modulation
US8272758B2 (en) * 2005-06-07 2012-09-25 Oree, Inc. Illumination apparatus and methods of forming the same
JP3823193B1 (ja) * 2005-07-08 2006-09-20 学校法人慶應義塾 多モード干渉導波路型光スイッチ
US20070019129A1 (en) * 2005-07-20 2007-01-25 Cree, Inc. Independent control of light emitting diodes for backlighting of color displays
KR100749528B1 (ko) * 2005-09-30 2007-08-16 주식회사 두산 광 접속 모듈 및 그 제조 방법
ATE422679T1 (de) * 2005-11-03 2009-02-15 Mirage Innovations Ltd Binokulare optische relaiseinrichtung
US7606455B2 (en) * 2005-11-10 2009-10-20 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Light emitting slot-waveguide device
US8620623B2 (en) * 2005-11-14 2013-12-31 Globaltrak, Llc Hierarchical and distributed information processing architecture for a container security system
US7265897B2 (en) * 2005-12-08 2007-09-04 Collinear Corporation Amplitude modulation for quasi-phasematched nonlinear optical frequency converters
KR20080106402A (ko) 2006-01-05 2008-12-05 일루미텍스, 인크. Ｌｅｄ로부터 광을 유도하기 위한 개별 광학 디바이스
US7916980B2 (en) 2006-01-13 2011-03-29 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Interconnect structure for MEMS device
US7486854B2 (en) 2006-01-24 2009-02-03 Uni-Pixel Displays, Inc. Optical microstructures for light extraction and control
JP2007201031A (ja) * 2006-01-25 2007-08-09 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 半導体レーザ装置
US7627013B2 (en) * 2006-02-03 2009-12-01 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Light source module
US7603001B2 (en) * 2006-02-17 2009-10-13 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for providing back-lighting in an interferometric modulator display device
US20070208509A1 (en) * 2006-02-23 2007-09-06 Davis Mark J Method of poling a glass ceramic body
US8288157B2 (en) 2007-09-12 2012-10-16 Plc Diagnostics, Inc. Waveguide-based optical scanning systems
US9528939B2 (en) 2006-03-10 2016-12-27 Indx Lifecare, Inc. Waveguide-based optical scanning systems
US7951583B2 (en) * 2006-03-10 2011-05-31 Plc Diagnostics, Inc. Optical scanning system
US9423397B2 (en) * 2006-03-10 2016-08-23 Indx Lifecare, Inc. Waveguide-based detection system with scanning light source
US9976192B2 (en) 2006-03-10 2018-05-22 Ldip, Llc Waveguide-based detection system with scanning light source
US7729576B2 (en) * 2006-03-27 2010-06-01 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Modulated signal resonators
GB0718706D0 (en) 2007-09-25 2007-11-07 Creative Physics Ltd Method and apparatus for reducing laser speckle
US8004743B2 (en) * 2006-04-21 2011-08-23 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for providing brightness control in an interferometric modulator (IMOD) display
KR101196391B1 (ko) * 2006-06-08 2012-11-05 삼성전자주식회사 레이저 디스플레이 장치
US8259764B2 (en) * 2006-06-21 2012-09-04 Cymer, Inc. Bandwidth control device
US7766498B2 (en) * 2006-06-21 2010-08-03 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Linear solid state illuminator
US7405512B2 (en) * 2006-06-22 2008-07-29 Gooch And Housego Plc Acoustic transducers having localized ferroelectric domain inverted regions
JP5070853B2 (ja) * 2006-07-19 2012-11-14 富士通オプティカルコンポーネンツ株式会社 光デバイス
CN101496405B (zh) * 2006-08-22 2011-07-20 孙犁 二维和三维显示器
US7845841B2 (en) 2006-08-28 2010-12-07 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Angle sweeping holographic illuminator
US7724347B2 (en) * 2006-09-05 2010-05-25 Tunable Optix Corporation Tunable liquid crystal lens module
CN101553928B (zh) 2006-10-02 2011-06-01 伊鲁米特克有限公司 Led系统和方法
US8872085B2 (en) 2006-10-06 2014-10-28 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display device having front illuminator with turning features
US7855827B2 (en) * 2006-10-06 2010-12-21 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Internal optical isolation structure for integrated front or back lighting
EP1980882A3 (en) * 2006-10-06 2012-12-12 QUALCOMM MEMS Technologies, Inc. Thin light bar and method of manufacturing
EP2069838A2 (en) * 2006-10-06 2009-06-17 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Illumination device with built-in light coupler
US8107155B2 (en) * 2006-10-06 2012-01-31 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method for reducing visual artifacts in displays
ATE556272T1 (de) * 2006-10-06 2012-05-15 Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc Optische verluststruktur in einer beleuchtungsvorrichtung
WO2008045462A2 (en) * 2006-10-10 2008-04-17 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display device with diffractive optics
US7548677B2 (en) 2006-10-12 2009-06-16 Microsoft Corporation Interactive display using planar radiation guide
WO2008047432A1 (fr) * 2006-10-19 2008-04-24 Fujitsu Limited Programme de recherche d'informations, supports d'enregistrement comprenant un tel programme enregistré, procédé de recherche d'informations, dispositif de recherche d'informations
US7864395B2 (en) * 2006-10-27 2011-01-04 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Light guide including optical scattering elements and a method of manufacture
US20080106785A1 (en) * 2006-11-08 2008-05-08 Hc Photonics Corp. Segmenting Method For Preparing A Periodically Poled Structure
EP2100171B1 (en) * 2006-11-14 2013-10-16 Modilis Holdings LLC Lightguide arrangement and related applications
US7777954B2 (en) * 2007-01-30 2010-08-17 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods of providing a light guiding layer
WO2008117527A1 (ja) * 2007-03-23 2008-10-02 Kyushu University, National University Corporation 高輝度発光ダイオード
US7733439B2 (en) * 2007-04-30 2010-06-08 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Dual film light guide for illuminating displays
US8297061B2 (en) * 2007-08-02 2012-10-30 Cree, Inc. Optoelectronic device with upconverting luminophoric medium
US7657129B2 (en) * 2007-09-04 2010-02-02 Lockheed Martin Corporation Optical focal plane data coupler
US8434909B2 (en) * 2007-10-09 2013-05-07 Flex Lighting Ii, Llc Light emitting display with light mixing within a film
KR20100100776A (ko) 2007-10-09 2010-09-15 안소니 제이. 니콜 조사된 필름으로의 광 커플링
CN101828146B (zh) 2007-10-19 2013-05-01 高通Mems科技公司 具有集成光伏装置的显示器
US7649918B2 (en) * 2007-10-30 2010-01-19 Corning Incorporated Multi-component wavelength conversion devices and lasers incorporating the same
US7733289B2 (en) * 2007-10-31 2010-06-08 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Electromagnetic compression apparatus, methods, and systems
US7764851B2 (en) * 2007-11-01 2010-07-27 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Optical modulators
US8068710B2 (en) 2007-12-07 2011-11-29 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Decoupled holographic film and diffuser
US7949213B2 (en) * 2007-12-07 2011-05-24 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Light illumination of displays with front light guide and coupling elements
KR20100093590A (ko) 2007-12-17 2010-08-25 퀄컴 엠이엠스 테크놀로지스, 인크. 후방 측 간섭계 마스크를 구비한 광전변환장치
US8182128B2 (en) 2007-12-19 2012-05-22 Oree, Inc. Planar white illumination apparatus
US20090168459A1 (en) * 2007-12-27 2009-07-02 Qualcomm Incorporated Light guide including conjugate film
GB0800835D0 (en) * 2008-01-17 2008-02-27 Cardioprec Ltd Retractor
JP2011512006A (ja) 2008-01-30 2011-04-14 デジタル オプティクス インターナショナル，リミティド ライアビリティ カンパニー 薄型照明システム
US8721149B2 (en) 2008-01-30 2014-05-13 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Illumination device having a tapered light guide
EP2240968A1 (en) 2008-02-08 2010-10-20 Illumitex, Inc. System and method for emitter layer shaping
US8654061B2 (en) * 2008-02-12 2014-02-18 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Integrated front light solution
WO2009102733A2 (en) * 2008-02-12 2009-08-20 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Integrated front light diffuser for reflective displays
WO2009102731A2 (en) 2008-02-12 2009-08-20 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Devices and methods for enhancing brightness of displays using angle conversion layers
US20090218524A1 (en) * 2008-02-29 2009-09-03 Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware Electromagnetic cloaking and translation apparatus, methods, and systems
EP2260341A2 (en) * 2008-03-05 2010-12-15 Oree, Advanced Illumination Solutions INC. Illumination apparatus and methods of forming the same
US7944604B2 (en) 2008-03-07 2011-05-17 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Interferometric modulator in transmission mode
US8049951B2 (en) 2008-04-15 2011-11-01 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Light with bi-directional propagation
JP5142803B2 (ja) * 2008-04-24 2013-02-13 株式会社日立製作所 半導体レーザ装置
US8118468B2 (en) * 2008-05-16 2012-02-21 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Illumination apparatus and methods
CN103149623A (zh) * 2008-05-28 2013-06-12 高通Mems科技公司 具有光转向微结构的光导面板、其制造方法和显示装置
US7872812B2 (en) * 2008-05-30 2011-01-18 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Emitting and focusing apparatus, methods, and systems
US7869131B2 (en) * 2008-05-30 2011-01-11 The Invention Science Fund I Emitting and negatively-refractive focusing apparatus, methods, and systems
US8493669B2 (en) * 2008-05-30 2013-07-23 The Invention Science Fund I Llc Focusing and sensing apparatus, methods, and systems
US9019632B2 (en) * 2008-05-30 2015-04-28 The Invention Science Fund I Llc Negatively-refractive focusing and sensing apparatus, methods, and systems
US8531782B2 (en) * 2008-05-30 2013-09-10 The Invention Science Fund I Llc Emitting and focusing apparatus, methods, and systems
US8773775B2 (en) * 2008-05-30 2014-07-08 The Invention Science Fund I Llc Emitting and negatively-refractive focusing apparatus, methods, and systems
US8164837B2 (en) * 2008-05-30 2012-04-24 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Negatively-refractive focusing and sensing apparatus, methods, and systems
US8773776B2 (en) * 2008-05-30 2014-07-08 The Invention Science Fund I Llc Emitting and negatively-refractive focusing apparatus, methods, and systems
US8638505B2 (en) * 2008-05-30 2014-01-28 The Invention Science Fund 1 Llc Negatively-refractive focusing and sensing apparatus, methods, and systems
US8736982B2 (en) * 2008-05-30 2014-05-27 The Invention Science Fund I Llc Emitting and focusing apparatus, methods, and systems
US7777962B2 (en) * 2008-05-30 2010-08-17 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Negatively-refractive focusing and sensing apparatus, methods, and systems
US7830618B1 (en) * 2008-05-30 2010-11-09 The Invention Science Fund I Negatively-refractive focusing and sensing apparatus, methods, and systems
US8638504B2 (en) * 2008-05-30 2014-01-28 The Invention Science Fund I Llc Emitting and negatively-refractive focusing apparatus, methods, and systems
US8817380B2 (en) * 2008-05-30 2014-08-26 The Invention Science Fund I Llc Emitting and negatively-refractive focusing apparatus, methods, and systems
CN102112919B (zh) * 2008-05-30 2015-09-30 发明科学基金I有限责任公司 聚焦和感测装置、方法和系统
KR20110016471A (ko) * 2008-06-04 2011-02-17 퀄컴 엠이엠스 테크놀로지스, 인크. 프리즘 정면 광용의 에지 음영 저감방법
JP4427589B2 (ja) * 2008-06-09 2010-03-10 国立大学法人広島大学 光集積回路装置
GB2461026B (en) 2008-06-16 2011-03-09 Plc Diagnostics Inc System and method for nucleic acids sequencing by phased synthesis
US7768690B2 (en) * 2008-06-25 2010-08-03 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Backlight displays
US8023167B2 (en) 2008-06-25 2011-09-20 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Backlight displays
US20090324163A1 (en) * 2008-06-30 2009-12-31 Jds Uniphase Corporation High confinement waveguide on an electro-optic substrate
US20090323144A1 (en) * 2008-06-30 2009-12-31 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Illumination device with holographic light guide
US8297786B2 (en) 2008-07-10 2012-10-30 Oree, Inc. Slim waveguide coupling apparatus and method
US8301002B2 (en) * 2008-07-10 2012-10-30 Oree, Inc. Slim waveguide coupling apparatus and method
US8837058B2 (en) * 2008-07-25 2014-09-16 The Invention Science Fund I Llc Emitting and negatively-refractive focusing apparatus, methods, and systems
US8730591B2 (en) * 2008-08-07 2014-05-20 The Invention Science Fund I Llc Negatively-refractive focusing and sensing apparatus, methods, and systems
US7768649B2 (en) * 2008-08-19 2010-08-03 Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc System and method for ultrafast optical signal detecting via a synchronously coupled anamorphic light pulse encoded laterally
JP2012500999A (ja) * 2008-08-22 2012-01-12 ランバス・インターナショナル・リミテッド 減衰全内部反射ディスプレイのための垂直放出型画素アーキテクチャ
WO2010042216A2 (en) 2008-10-10 2010-04-15 Digital Optics International, Llc Distributed illumination system
US20100096006A1 (en) * 2008-10-16 2010-04-22 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Monolithic imod color enhanced photovoltaic cell
US8644648B2 (en) * 2008-10-20 2014-02-04 Northwestern University Organic electro-optic modulators with transparent conducting electrodes and related device structures
KR101056438B1 (ko) * 2008-12-05 2011-08-11 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 디스플레이 패널 및 광학 필터
TW201034256A (en) 2008-12-11 2010-09-16 Illumitex Inc Systems and methods for packaging light-emitting diode devices
US8965152B2 (en) * 2008-12-12 2015-02-24 Bae Systems Plc Waveguides
US20100157406A1 (en) * 2008-12-19 2010-06-24 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method for matching light source emission to display element reflectivity
JP2010152176A (ja) * 2008-12-25 2010-07-08 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 投写型表示装置
CN102272704B (zh) * 2009-01-07 2014-04-23 伊斯奇里因特菲斯技术股份有限公司 探测器面
US8384682B2 (en) * 2009-01-08 2013-02-26 Industrial Technology Research Institute Optical interactive panel and display system with optical interactive panel
WO2010082952A1 (en) 2009-01-13 2010-07-22 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Large area light panel and screen
CA2750163A1 (en) * 2009-01-23 2010-07-29 Manish Kothari Integrated light emitting and light detecting device
AU2010206525C1 (en) 2009-01-26 2013-11-28 Flex Lighting Ii, Llc Illumination via flexible thin films
US8905610B2 (en) 2009-01-26 2014-12-09 Flex Lighting Ii, Llc Light emitting device comprising a lightguide film
US8172417B2 (en) * 2009-03-06 2012-05-08 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Shaped frontlight reflector for use with display
US20100195310A1 (en) * 2009-02-04 2010-08-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Shaped frontlight reflector for use with display
US9366938B1 (en) * 2009-02-17 2016-06-14 Vescent Photonics, Inc. Electro-optic beam deflector device
US7978346B1 (en) * 2009-02-18 2011-07-12 University Of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Methods and systems for realizing high resolution three-dimensional optical imaging
US8736590B2 (en) * 2009-03-27 2014-05-27 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Low voltage driver scheme for interferometric modulators
US11726332B2 (en) * 2009-04-27 2023-08-15 Digilens Inc. Diffractive projection apparatus
US9335604B2 (en) 2013-12-11 2016-05-10 Milan Momcilo Popovich Holographic waveguide display
WO2010127001A1 (en) 2009-04-29 2010-11-04 Plc Diagnostics Inc. Waveguide-based detection system with scanning light source
WO2010138765A1 (en) * 2009-05-29 2010-12-02 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Illumination devices and methods of fabrication thereof
JP2012528361A (ja) * 2009-05-29 2012-11-12 クォルコム・メムズ・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレーテッド 反射ディスプレイ用の照明デバイス
WO2010141388A1 (en) * 2009-06-01 2010-12-09 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Front light based optical touch screen
US8917962B1 (en) 2009-06-24 2014-12-23 Flex Lighting Ii, Llc Method of manufacturing a light input coupler and lightguide
CN102483485A (zh) * 2009-08-03 2012-05-30 高通Mems科技公司 用于光导照明的微结构
US8585253B2 (en) 2009-08-20 2013-11-19 Illumitex, Inc. System and method for color mixing lens array
US8449128B2 (en) 2009-08-20 2013-05-28 Illumitex, Inc. System and method for a lens and phosphor layer
US8081177B2 (en) * 2009-08-28 2011-12-20 Global Oled Technology Llc Chiplet display with optical control
US9791623B2 (en) 2009-11-30 2017-10-17 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Multilevel leaky-mode resonant optical devices
US9511448B2 (en) * 2009-12-30 2016-12-06 Resonetics, LLC Laser machining system and method for machining three-dimensional objects from a plurality of directions
US20110169428A1 (en) * 2010-01-08 2011-07-14 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Edge bar designs to mitigate edge shadow artifact
US8842942B2 (en) * 2010-02-08 2014-09-23 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Optical modulator formed on bulk-silicon substrate
EP2513715B1 (en) * 2010-02-11 2014-03-19 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Apparatus and method for guiding optical waves
US8488246B2 (en) 2010-02-28 2013-07-16 Osterhout Group, Inc. See-through near-eye display glasses including a curved polarizing film in the image source, a partially reflective, partially transmitting optical element and an optically flat film
US9128281B2 (en) 2010-09-14 2015-09-08 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Eyepiece with uniformly illuminated reflective display
US10180572B2 (en) 2010-02-28 2019-01-15 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc AR glasses with event and user action control of external applications
US8477425B2 (en) 2010-02-28 2013-07-02 Osterhout Group, Inc. See-through near-eye display glasses including a partially reflective, partially transmitting optical element
US8472120B2 (en) 2010-02-28 2013-06-25 Osterhout Group, Inc. See-through near-eye display glasses with a small scale image source
US9759917B2 (en) 2010-02-28 2017-09-12 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc AR glasses with event and sensor triggered AR eyepiece interface to external devices
US9097890B2 (en) * 2010-02-28 2015-08-04 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Grating in a light transmissive illumination system for see-through near-eye display glasses
US20110214082A1 (en) * 2010-02-28 2011-09-01 Osterhout Group, Inc. Projection triggering through an external marker in an augmented reality eyepiece
US9285589B2 (en) 2010-02-28 2016-03-15 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc AR glasses with event and sensor triggered control of AR eyepiece applications
US20150309316A1 (en) 2011-04-06 2015-10-29 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Ar glasses with predictive control of external device based on event input
US20120235887A1 (en) * 2010-02-28 2012-09-20 Osterhout Group, Inc. See-through near-eye display glasses including a partially reflective, partially transmitting optical element and an optically flat film
US20120249797A1 (en) 2010-02-28 2012-10-04 Osterhout Group, Inc. Head-worn adaptive display
US9229227B2 (en) 2010-02-28 2016-01-05 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc See-through near-eye display glasses with a light transmissive wedge shaped illumination system
US8467133B2 (en) 2010-02-28 2013-06-18 Osterhout Group, Inc. See-through display with an optical assembly including a wedge-shaped illumination system
US9341843B2 (en) 2010-02-28 2016-05-17 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc See-through near-eye display glasses with a small scale image source
US9091851B2 (en) 2010-02-28 2015-07-28 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Light control in head mounted displays
US9182596B2 (en) * 2010-02-28 2015-11-10 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc See-through near-eye display glasses with the optical assembly including absorptive polarizers or anti-reflective coatings to reduce stray light
US9129295B2 (en) 2010-02-28 2015-09-08 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc See-through near-eye display glasses with a fast response photochromic film system for quick transition from dark to clear
US8482859B2 (en) 2010-02-28 2013-07-09 Osterhout Group, Inc. See-through near-eye display glasses wherein image light is transmitted to and reflected from an optically flat film
US9097891B2 (en) * 2010-02-28 2015-08-04 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc See-through near-eye display glasses including an auto-brightness control for the display brightness based on the brightness in the environment
JP2013521576A (ja) * 2010-02-28 2013-06-10 オスターハウト グループ インコーポレイテッド 対話式ヘッド取付け型アイピース上での地域広告コンテンツ
US9134534B2 (en) * 2010-02-28 2015-09-15 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc See-through near-eye display glasses including a modular image source
US9223134B2 (en) * 2010-02-28 2015-12-29 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Optical imperfections in a light transmissive illumination system for see-through near-eye display glasses
US9366862B2 (en) 2010-02-28 2016-06-14 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc System and method for delivering content to a group of see-through near eye display eyepieces
US8467641B2 (en) * 2010-03-12 2013-06-18 The Johns Hopkins University System and method for using planar device to generate and steer light beam
US9110540B2 (en) * 2010-04-07 2015-08-18 O-Net Wavetouch Limited Touch-sensitive device and method for detection of touch
EP2556403A1 (en) 2010-04-09 2013-02-13 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Mechanical layer of an electromechanical device and methods of forming the same
EP2558775B1 (en) 2010-04-16 2019-11-13 FLEx Lighting II, LLC Illumination device comprising a film-based lightguide
US9028123B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2015-05-12 Flex Lighting Ii, Llc Display illumination device with a film-based lightguide having stacked incident surfaces
US8848294B2 (en) 2010-05-20 2014-09-30 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and structure capable of changing color saturation
IL206143A (en) * 2010-06-02 2016-06-30 Eyal Shekel Coherent optical amplifier
US20110298763A1 (en) * 2010-06-07 2011-12-08 Amit Mahajan Neighborhood brightness matching for uniformity in a tiled display screen
JP2011257337A (ja) 2010-06-11 2011-12-22 Seiko Epson Corp 光学式位置検出装置および位置検出機能付き表示装置
JP2011257338A (ja) * 2010-06-11 2011-12-22 Seiko Epson Corp 光学式位置検出装置および位置検出機能付き表示装置
US9340678B2 (en) 2010-06-14 2016-05-17 State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Oregon State University Process to form aqueous precursor and aluminum oxide film
JP4896274B2 (ja) * 2010-06-14 2012-03-14 三菱電機株式会社 レーザ加工装置、及びレーザ加工方法
TWI403756B (zh) * 2010-06-18 2013-08-01 Univ Nat Taiwan 三維同調斷層式共焦顯微成像裝置
US9225975B2 (en) 2010-06-21 2015-12-29 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Optimization of a multi-view display
US10089937B2 (en) * 2010-06-21 2018-10-02 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Spatial and temporal multiplexing display
US8735791B2 (en) 2010-07-13 2014-05-27 Svv Technology Innovations, Inc. Light harvesting system employing microstructures for efficient light trapping
US9103956B2 (en) 2010-07-28 2015-08-11 Flex Lighting Ii, Llc Light emitting device with optical redundancy
US8402647B2 (en) 2010-08-25 2013-03-26 Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc. Methods of manufacturing illumination systems
JP5781838B2 (ja) * 2010-08-25 2015-09-24 スタンレー電気株式会社 車両用の光源装置および灯具
GB201015746D0 (en) * 2010-09-21 2010-10-27 Cardioprec Ltd Optical switch
US8670171B2 (en) 2010-10-18 2014-03-11 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display having an embedded microlens array
US8743464B1 (en) 2010-11-03 2014-06-03 Google Inc. Waveguide with embedded mirrors
US8902484B2 (en) 2010-12-15 2014-12-02 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Holographic brightness enhancement film
US8587501B2 (en) 2011-02-17 2013-11-19 Global Oled Technology Llc Electroluminescent display device with optically communicating chiplets
EP2683980B1 (en) 2011-03-09 2022-10-26 Azumo, Inc. Light emitting device with adjustable light output profile
US8824056B2 (en) 2011-03-28 2014-09-02 Gemfire Corporation Optical device with reduced polarization sensitivity
US8189263B1 (en) 2011-04-01 2012-05-29 Google Inc. Image waveguide with mirror arrays
US9134527B2 (en) 2011-04-04 2015-09-15 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Pixel via and methods of forming the same
US8963159B2 (en) 2011-04-04 2015-02-24 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Pixel via and methods of forming the same
US9274349B2 (en) 2011-04-07 2016-03-01 Digilens Inc. Laser despeckler based on angular diversity
WO2013025964A1 (en) * 2011-08-18 2013-02-21 Opel, Inc. Optical closed loop microresonator and thyristor memory device
WO2013027004A1 (en) 2011-08-24 2013-02-28 Milan Momcilo Popovich Wearable data display
WO2016020630A2 (en) 2014-08-08 2016-02-11 Milan Momcilo Popovich Waveguide laser illuminator incorporating a despeckler
RU2011140310A (ru) * 2011-09-16 2013-04-10 Конинклейке Филипс Электроникс Н.В. Высокочастотная волоноводная структура
US8837883B2 (en) * 2011-09-23 2014-09-16 Alcon Research, Ltd. Shaping laser beam launches into optical fibers to yield specific output effects
WO2013063410A1 (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-05-02 Hoya Corporation Usa Optical waveguide splitter on a waveguide substrate for attenuating a light source
US9101678B2 (en) 2011-11-03 2015-08-11 Elwha Llc Heat-sanitization of surfaces
CN103917915B (zh) * 2011-11-07 2016-09-21 西铁城控股株式会社 激光光源
US8591072B2 (en) 2011-11-16 2013-11-26 Oree, Inc. Illumination apparatus confining light by total internal reflection and methods of forming the same
US20150010265A1 (en) 2012-01-06 2015-01-08 Milan, Momcilo POPOVICH Contact image sensor using switchable bragg gratings
US9166301B2 (en) 2012-02-13 2015-10-20 AMI Research & Development, LLC Travelling wave antenna feed structures
KR101803326B1 (ko) * 2012-03-14 2017-12-04 한국전자통신연구원 광 스위치 소자 및 그 제조방법
FR2988333B1 (fr) 2012-03-26 2015-07-10 Valeo Vision Procede et dispositif d'aide a la conduite nocturne des vehicules automobiles
US9874688B2 (en) 2012-04-26 2018-01-23 Acacia Communications, Inc. Co-packaging photonic integrated circuits and application specific integrated circuits
US9435959B2 (en) 2012-04-26 2016-09-06 Acacia Communications, Inc. Coupling of fiber optics to planar grating couplers
US9857519B2 (en) 2012-07-03 2018-01-02 Oree Advanced Illumination Solutions Ltd. Planar remote phosphor illumination apparatus
JP2014035307A (ja) * 2012-08-10 2014-02-24 Hitachi High-Technologies Corp 欠陥検査装置、及び欠陥検査方法
US8947925B2 (en) 2012-08-17 2015-02-03 The University Of Connecticut Thyristor memory cell integrated circuit
US9082637B2 (en) 2012-08-17 2015-07-14 The University Of Connecticut Optoelectronic integrated circuit
TWI533072B (zh) * 2012-08-23 2016-05-11 Ngk Insulators Ltd Wavelength conversion element
US8885997B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2014-11-11 Microsoft Corporation NED polarization system for wavelength pass-through
US10848739B2 (en) * 2012-09-13 2020-11-24 California Institute Of Technology Coherent camera
US10025089B2 (en) * 2012-10-05 2018-07-17 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Backlight for viewing three-dimensional images from a display from variable viewing angles
US9933684B2 (en) * 2012-11-16 2018-04-03 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Transparent waveguide display providing upper and lower fields of view having a specific light output aperture configuration
US9400627B2 (en) 2012-12-07 2016-07-26 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Display including signal transmission scheme using optical interconnection and electrical interconnection
TWI565992B (zh) * 2012-12-14 2017-01-11 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 光波導透鏡及其製造方法
TWI578041B (zh) * 2012-12-24 2017-04-11 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 光耦合裝置
TWI572914B (zh) * 2012-12-28 2017-03-01 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 光耦合裝置
US9842562B2 (en) 2013-01-13 2017-12-12 Qualcomm Incorporated Dynamic zone plate augmented vision eyeglasses
US9857593B2 (en) 2013-01-13 2018-01-02 Qualcomm Incorporated Optics display system with dynamic zone plate capability
US9690032B1 (en) 2013-03-12 2017-06-27 Flex Lighting Ii Llc Lightguide including a film with one or more bends
US9566751B1 (en) 2013-03-12 2017-02-14 Flex Lighting Ii, Llc Methods of forming film-based lightguides
US11009646B2 (en) 2013-03-12 2021-05-18 Azumo, Inc. Film-based lightguide with interior light directing edges in a light mixing region
TW201439624A (zh) * 2013-04-10 2014-10-16 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd 電光調製器
CN103235461B (zh) * 2013-04-25 2016-09-07 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种3d显示装置
TWI572926B (zh) * 2013-05-29 2017-03-01 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 光訊號傳輸裝置
JP6232751B2 (ja) * 2013-05-31 2017-11-22 富士通オプティカルコンポーネンツ株式会社 光変調器
US8913865B1 (en) 2013-06-27 2014-12-16 Microsoft Corporation Waveguide including light turning gaps
US9647426B1 (en) 2013-06-28 2017-05-09 Aurrion, Inc. Polarization insensitive colorless optical devices
GB2518344B (en) * 2013-07-02 2015-09-30 Navtech Radar Ltd Radar Head
DE102013213138A1 (de) * 2013-07-04 2015-01-08 Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh Beleuchtungsanordnung mit Laser als Lichtquelle
US9727772B2 (en) * 2013-07-31 2017-08-08 Digilens, Inc. Method and apparatus for contact image sensing
FR3011091A1 (fr) 2013-09-26 2015-03-27 Valeo Vision Lunettes a affichage de donnees munies d'un ecran anti-eblouissement
FR3011090B1 (fr) 2013-09-26 2016-12-23 Valeo Vision Lunettes a affichage de donnees munies d'un ecran anti-eblouissement
FR3010938B1 (fr) 2013-09-26 2015-10-30 Valeo Vision Dispositif et procede d'aide a la conduite
FR3011095B1 (fr) 2013-09-26 2016-12-23 Valeo Vision Filtre optique adaptatif pour verre de lunettes
FR3011096B1 (fr) 2013-09-26 2015-10-16 Valeo Vision Lunettes anti-eblouissement et de vision a trois dimensions
KR20160072108A (ko) 2013-10-15 2016-06-22 휴렛 팩커드 엔터프라이즈 디벨롭먼트 엘피 커플링-변조된 광학 공진기
US9703050B2 (en) 2013-12-27 2017-07-11 City University Of Hong Kong Device for routing light among a set of optical waveguides
US10090632B2 (en) * 2014-02-28 2018-10-02 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development Lp Lasing output based on varying modal index
US10018566B2 (en) 2014-02-28 2018-07-10 Ldip, Llc Partially encapsulated waveguide based sensing chips, systems and methods of use
WO2015143450A1 (en) * 2014-03-21 2015-09-24 Lightwave International, Inc. Laser arrays
US9705199B2 (en) 2014-05-02 2017-07-11 AMI Research & Development, LLC Quasi TEM dielectric travelling wave scanning array
WO2015189846A1 (en) * 2014-06-10 2015-12-17 Tag & Find Wireless Solutions Ltd. Rfid reader and antenna system for locating items using a mobile device
WO2016020632A1 (en) 2014-08-08 2016-02-11 Milan Momcilo Popovich Method for holographic mastering and replication
US9696605B2 (en) 2014-09-08 2017-07-04 Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. Optical phased array using stacked parallel plate wave guides and method of fabricating arrays of stacked parallel plate waveguides
US10241330B2 (en) 2014-09-19 2019-03-26 Digilens, Inc. Method and apparatus for generating input images for holographic waveguide displays
TW201612569A (en) * 2014-09-24 2016-04-01 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Optical waveguide lens
KR102295496B1 (ko) * 2014-09-29 2021-09-01 매직 립, 인코포레이티드 상이한 파장의 광을 도파관 밖으로 출력하기 위한 아키텍쳐 및 방법
JP2016080997A (ja) * 2014-10-22 2016-05-16 日本電気株式会社 光導波路素子、光導波路デバイス、および光導波路の配置方法
SG10201805058VA (en) 2014-10-29 2018-07-30 Acacia Communications Inc Optoelectronic ball grid array package with fiber
EP3043336B1 (en) * 2015-01-08 2021-06-23 Nokia Technologies Oy A light conversion element
CN107873086B (zh) 2015-01-12 2020-03-20 迪吉伦斯公司 环境隔离的波导显示器
CA2917426C (en) * 2015-01-13 2019-07-23 Institut National D'optique Active optical coupling system and photonic integrated circuit
US10345674B2 (en) * 2015-02-12 2019-07-09 Michigan Technological University Electro-optic modulator, microwave photonic link including an electro-optic modulator, and method of communicating a signal with an electro-optic modulator
US9632226B2 (en) 2015-02-12 2017-04-25 Digilens Inc. Waveguide grating device
US9971174B2 (en) * 2015-02-18 2018-05-15 Raytheon Company System and method for providing active refraction feedback for devices with variable index of refraction
US11181479B2 (en) 2015-02-27 2021-11-23 Ldip, Llc Waveguide-based detection system with scanning light source
NZ773826A (en) 2015-03-16 2022-07-29 Magic Leap Inc Methods and systems for diagnosing and treating health ailments
US11902691B2 (en) * 2015-03-20 2024-02-13 Joseph Register LED panel having integrated infrared retroreflectors for video volume production environments
US10591756B2 (en) 2015-03-31 2020-03-17 Digilens Inc. Method and apparatus for contact image sensing
EP3281033B1 (en) * 2015-04-07 2022-01-12 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Compact lidar system
US9696498B2 (en) * 2015-05-04 2017-07-04 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Three-dimensional (3D) photonic chip-to-fiber interposer
US10433960B1 (en) 2015-05-07 2019-10-08 Cardioprecision Limited Method and system for transcatheter intervention
KR20230025933A (ko) 2015-06-15 2023-02-23 매직 립, 인코포레이티드 멀티플렉싱된 광 스트림들을 인-커플링하기 위한 광학 엘리먼트들을 가진 디스플레이 시스템
US10359630B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2019-07-23 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Display apparatus comprising first and second optical phased arrays and method for augmented reality
US10513442B2 (en) 2015-07-09 2019-12-24 University Of Oregon Synthesis of M13 clusters from aluminum and gallium mineral polymorphs
WO2017059425A1 (en) * 2015-10-01 2017-04-06 Ldip, Llc Waveguide-based detection system with scanning light source
US10690916B2 (en) 2015-10-05 2020-06-23 Digilens Inc. Apparatus for providing waveguide displays with two-dimensional pupil expansion
US11609427B2 (en) 2015-10-16 2023-03-21 Ostendo Technologies, Inc. Dual-mode augmented/virtual reality (AR/VR) near-eye wearable displays
US11106273B2 (en) 2015-10-30 2021-08-31 Ostendo Technologies, Inc. System and methods for on-body gestural interfaces and projection displays
US11162658B2 (en) 2015-11-10 2021-11-02 Hubbell Incorporated Lighting assembly with illuminative panel member
US9989763B2 (en) 2015-12-04 2018-06-05 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Imaging using multiple different narrow bands of light having respective different emission peaks
US10345594B2 (en) * 2015-12-18 2019-07-09 Ostendo Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods for augmented near-eye wearable displays
US10578882B2 (en) 2015-12-28 2020-03-03 Ostendo Technologies, Inc. Non-telecentric emissive micro-pixel array light modulators and methods of fabrication thereof
EP3433659B1 (en) 2016-03-24 2024-10-23 DigiLens, Inc. Method and apparatus for providing a polarization selective holographic waveguide device
US10353203B2 (en) 2016-04-05 2019-07-16 Ostendo Technologies, Inc. Augmented/virtual reality near-eye displays with edge imaging lens comprising a plurality of display devices
CA3019946C (en) 2016-04-08 2023-02-28 Magic Leap, Inc. Augmented reality systems and methods with variable focus lens elements
JP6734933B2 (ja) 2016-04-11 2020-08-05 ディジレンズ インコーポレイテッド 構造化光投影のためのホログラフィック導波管装置
US10453431B2 (en) 2016-04-28 2019-10-22 Ostendo Technologies, Inc. Integrated near-far light field display systems
US10522106B2 (en) 2016-05-05 2019-12-31 Ostendo Technologies, Inc. Methods and apparatus for active transparency modulation
US9904058B2 (en) 2016-05-12 2018-02-27 Magic Leap, Inc. Distributed light manipulation over imaging waveguide
FR3054677B1 (fr) 2016-08-01 2019-05-31 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives Coupleur optique multi-spectral a faibles pertes en reception
KR102530560B1 (ko) * 2016-08-26 2023-05-09 삼성전자주식회사 레이저빔 스티어링 소자 및 이를 포함하는 시스템
US10345239B1 (en) * 2016-09-08 2019-07-09 Verily Life Sciences Llc Thin stackup for diffuse fluorescence system
US10838126B2 (en) 2016-09-19 2020-11-17 Apple Inc. Electronic devices with infrared blocking filters
KR102585256B1 (ko) * 2016-11-11 2023-10-05 삼성전자주식회사 빔 스티어링 장치 및 이를 포함하는 시스템
US11067860B2 (en) 2016-11-18 2021-07-20 Magic Leap, Inc. Liquid crystal diffractive devices with nano-scale pattern and methods of manufacturing the same
AU2017361424B2 (en) 2016-11-18 2022-10-27 Magic Leap, Inc. Spatially variable liquid crystal diffraction gratings
CN110199220B (zh) 2016-11-18 2022-11-01 奇跃公司 使用交叉光栅的波导光复用器
US11513350B2 (en) 2016-12-02 2022-11-29 Digilens Inc. Waveguide device with uniform output illumination
CN117806119A (zh) * 2016-12-02 2024-04-02 分子印记公司 在压印光刻工艺中配置光学层
IL304304B2 (en) 2016-12-08 2024-08-01 Magic Leap Inc Light beam breaking devices based on cholesteric liquid crystal
CN110291453B (zh) 2016-12-14 2022-11-01 奇跃公司 使用具有表面对准图案的软压印复制对液晶图案化
US10366674B1 (en) 2016-12-27 2019-07-30 Facebook Technologies, Llc Display calibration in electronic displays
US10545346B2 (en) 2017-01-05 2020-01-28 Digilens Inc. Wearable heads up displays
IL268135B2 (en) 2017-01-23 2024-03-01 Magic Leap Inc Eyepiece for virtual, augmented or mixed reality systems
IL307602A (en) 2017-02-23 2023-12-01 Magic Leap Inc Variable focus virtual imagers based on polarization conversion
IL303471B2 (en) 2017-03-21 2024-08-01 Magic Leap Inc An eye imaging device that uses optical refractive elements
US10409074B2 (en) * 2017-05-03 2019-09-10 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Near-to-eye display with steerable phased arrays
US10338400B2 (en) 2017-07-03 2019-07-02 Holovisions LLC Augmented reality eyewear with VAPE or wear technology
US10859834B2 (en) 2017-07-03 2020-12-08 Holovisions Space-efficient optical structures for wide field-of-view augmented reality (AR) eyewear
WO2019060741A1 (en) 2017-09-21 2019-03-28 Magic Leap, Inc. INCREASED REALITY DISPLAY HAVING A WAVEGUIDE CONFIGURED TO CAPTURE IMAGES OF THE EYE AND / OR THE ENVIRONMENT
US20190094069A1 (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-03-28 Apple Inc. Electronic Devices Having Infrared Blocking Light Guides
WO2019073713A1 (ja) * 2017-10-10 2019-04-18 日本碍子株式会社 周期分極反転構造の製造方法
KR102506445B1 (ko) 2017-10-18 2023-03-07 삼성전자주식회사 빔 편향기 및 이를 포함하는 3차원 디스플레이 장치
US10690958B2 (en) * 2017-10-18 2020-06-23 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Beam deflector and three-dimensional display device including the same
WO2019118930A1 (en) 2017-12-15 2019-06-20 Magic Leap, Inc. Eyepieces for augmented reality display system
KR20200104402A (ko) 2018-01-08 2020-09-03 디지렌즈 인코포레이티드. 도파관 셀을 제조하기 위한 시스템 및 방법
KR20200108030A (ko) 2018-01-08 2020-09-16 디지렌즈 인코포레이티드. 도파관 셀 내의 홀로그래픽 격자의 높은 처리능력의 레코딩을 위한 시스템 및 방법
WO2019136476A1 (en) 2018-01-08 2019-07-11 Digilens, Inc. Waveguide architectures and related methods of manufacturing
US10313141B1 (en) * 2018-03-09 2019-06-04 Elbex Video Ltd. Method and a tester for testing and verifying the conductivity of optical cable segments linked within a cascaded infrastructure of smart residences
US11402801B2 (en) 2018-07-25 2022-08-02 Digilens Inc. Systems and methods for fabricating a multilayer optical structure
CN113272693B (zh) 2018-08-30 2023-06-13 阿祖莫公司 具有角度变化的漫射膜的基于膜的前光源
US10461749B1 (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-10-29 Shenzhen GOODIX Technology Co., Ltd. Ground intermediation for inter-domain buffer stages
US11237393B2 (en) 2018-11-20 2022-02-01 Magic Leap, Inc. Eyepieces for augmented reality display system
CN113678035B (zh) 2019-01-03 2024-10-18 阿祖莫公司 包括产生多个照明峰值的光导和光转向膜的反射型显示器
KR20210138609A (ko) 2019-02-15 2021-11-19 디지렌즈 인코포레이티드. 일체형 격자를 이용하여 홀로그래픽 도파관 디스플레이를 제공하기 위한 방법 및 장치
JP2020148830A (ja) * 2019-03-11 2020-09-17 ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 半導体装置およびその製造方法
JP2022525165A (ja) 2019-03-12 2022-05-11 ディジレンズ インコーポレイテッド ホログラフィック導波管バックライトおよび関連する製造方法
CN114207492A (zh) 2019-06-07 2022-03-18 迪吉伦斯公司 带透射光栅和反射光栅的波导及其生产方法
EP3987343A4 (en) 2019-06-20 2023-07-19 Magic Leap, Inc. EYEWEARS FOR AUGMENTED REALITY DISPLAY SYSTEM
US10694607B1 (en) 2019-06-24 2020-06-23 Apple Inc. Electronic devices with light sensor waveguides
KR20220038452A (ko) 2019-07-29 2022-03-28 디지렌즈 인코포레이티드. 픽셀화된 디스플레이의 이미지 해상도와 시야를 증배하는 방법 및 장치
WO2021022307A1 (en) 2019-08-01 2021-02-04 Flex Lighting Ii, Llc Lightguide with a light input edge between lateral edges of a folded strip
KR20220054386A (ko) 2019-08-29 2022-05-02 디지렌즈 인코포레이티드. 진공 브래그 격자 및 이의 제조 방법
US11500154B1 (en) * 2019-10-18 2022-11-15 Apple Inc. Asymmetric optical power splitting system and method
CN113671626A (zh) * 2020-05-13 2021-11-19 华为技术有限公司 平面波导光路器件及光连接转换器
DE102020112898A1 (de) * 2020-05-13 2021-11-18 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Beleuchtungsvorrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug
US11906778B2 (en) 2020-09-25 2024-02-20 Apple Inc. Achromatic light splitting device with a high V number and a low V number waveguide
FR3118160B1 (fr) * 2020-12-21 2023-12-08 Commissariat Energie Atomique Composant optique pour un dispositif d’imagerie interférométrique
CN113721319B (zh) * 2021-08-27 2024-07-23 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞行自动控制研究所 一种宽波段高消光比片上集成偏振器及设计方法
US11971574B2 (en) 2021-09-24 2024-04-30 Apple Inc. Multi-mode devices for multiplexing and de-multiplexing
US11733468B2 (en) * 2021-12-08 2023-08-22 Viavi Solutions Inc. Photonic structure using optical heater

Family Cites Families (89)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB757631A (en) * 1954-01-26 1956-09-19 Walter Boissevain Improvements in or relating to electric lamp shade fittings
US3634614A (en) * 1969-04-16 1972-01-11 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Infrared-energized visual displays using up-converting phosphor
GB1306614A (en) * 1970-07-07 1973-02-14 Western Electric Co Visual display apparatus
US3725704A (en) * 1971-01-28 1973-04-03 Lockheed Aircraft Corp Rare earth phosphors for x-ray conversion screens
US3871747A (en) * 1972-10-03 1975-03-18 Us Navy Optical waveguide display panel
US3891560A (en) * 1974-01-28 1975-06-24 Hughes Aircraft Co Large screen color display
US4153329A (en) * 1977-07-25 1979-05-08 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Optical crosspoint switch having mode-conversion facilities
US4281904A (en) * 1979-06-21 1981-08-04 Xerox Corporation TIR Electro-optic modulator with individually addressed electrodes
JPS5735828A (en) * 1980-08-12 1982-02-26 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Integrated optical switch
US4356730A (en) * 1981-01-08 1982-11-02 International Business Machines Corporation Electrostatically deformographic switches
US4645293A (en) * 1981-03-25 1987-02-24 Taizo Yoshida Optical waveguide coupler having a grating electrode
DE3216568A1 (de) * 1982-05-04 1983-11-10 Agfa-Gevaert Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Fotografisches aufzeichnungsverfahren
JPS5915225A (ja) * 1982-07-15 1984-01-26 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co 光スイツチ
JPS5923327A (ja) * 1982-07-29 1984-02-06 Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd 光走査装置
US4640592A (en) * 1983-01-22 1987-02-03 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Optical display utilizing thermally formed bubble in a liquid core waveguide
WO1984003155A1 (en) * 1983-02-10 1984-08-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Optical switch
GB8313484D0 (en) * 1983-05-16 1983-06-22 King L H Optical waveguide
DE3686079T2 (de) * 1985-04-08 1993-01-07 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Ablese- oder aufzeichnungsgeraet unter verwendung einer lichtstrahlabtastvorrichtung.
US4775972A (en) * 1985-05-10 1988-10-04 Itt Corporation, Defense Communications Division Optical fiber communication for local area networks with frequency-division-multiplexing
US4812659A (en) * 1985-10-10 1989-03-14 Quantex Corporation Infrared sensing device outputting blue-green light
US4812660A (en) * 1985-10-10 1989-03-14 Quantex Corporation Photoluminescent materials for outputting yellow-green light
US4773736A (en) * 1985-11-05 1988-09-27 Alcatel Usa, Corp. Method of fabricating a liquid crystal optical cross point switching matrix device
US4776661A (en) * 1985-11-25 1988-10-11 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Integrated optical device
US4789785A (en) * 1985-12-11 1988-12-06 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Radiation image converting material
NL8600782A (nl) * 1986-03-26 1987-10-16 Nederlanden Staat Elektro-optisch geinduceerde optische golfgeleider, en actieve inrichtingen waarvan zulk een golfgeleider deel uitmaakt.
EP0278038A1 (de) * 1987-02-13 1988-08-17 Battelle-Institut e.V. Aktiver Bildschirm in Flachbauweise
JPH07122597B2 (ja) * 1987-06-30 1995-12-25 アンリツ株式会社 発光スペクトル幅測定装置
US4813771A (en) * 1987-10-15 1989-03-21 Displaytech Incorporated Electro-optic switching devices using ferroelectric liquid crystals
JPH01185692A (ja) * 1988-01-19 1989-07-25 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 平面ディスプレイパネル
NL8801377A (nl) * 1988-05-30 1989-12-18 Nederland Ptt Electro-optische component en een methode ten behoeve van de vervaardiging ervan.
JPH0262521A (ja) * 1988-08-29 1990-03-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 波長変換素子およびカラー表示装置
JPH02124515A (ja) * 1988-11-02 1990-05-11 Canon Inc 表示装置
US4865406A (en) * 1988-11-09 1989-09-12 Hoechst Celanese Corp. Frequency doubling polymeric waveguide
GB8827853D0 (en) * 1988-11-29 1988-12-29 Ares Serono Res & Dev Ltd Sensor for optical assay
US5377291A (en) * 1989-01-13 1994-12-27 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Wavelength converting optical device
JPH02187742A (ja) * 1989-01-17 1990-07-23 Pioneer Electron Corp 蛍光体スクリーン
US5106181A (en) * 1989-04-12 1992-04-21 Rockwell Iii Marshall A Optical waveguide display system
US5009483A (en) * 1989-04-12 1991-04-23 Rockwell Iii Marshall A Optical waveguide display system
US4973121A (en) * 1989-08-09 1990-11-27 Eastman Kodak Company Scanner
JP2894735B2 (ja) * 1989-08-30 1999-05-24 日本電気株式会社 光回路
US5303316A (en) * 1989-12-22 1994-04-12 David Sarnoff Research Center, Inc. Optical beam scanner
US5083120A (en) * 1990-02-23 1992-01-21 Bell Communications Research, Inc. Flat panel display utilizing leaky lightguides
US5126022A (en) 1990-02-28 1992-06-30 Soane Tecnologies, Inc. Method and device for moving molecules by the application of a plurality of electrical fields
US5003179A (en) * 1990-05-01 1991-03-26 Hughes Aircraft Company Full color upconversion display
US5097175A (en) * 1990-06-04 1992-03-17 Itt Corporation Thin film phosphor screen structure
JP2619981B2 (ja) * 1990-11-06 1997-06-11 株式会社豊田中央研究所 電磁界強度測定装置
US5040864A (en) * 1990-11-13 1991-08-20 Rockwell International Corporation Optical crosspoint switch module
US5333231A (en) * 1991-05-02 1994-07-26 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Wavelength conversion element
CA2069537A1 (en) * 1991-06-07 1992-12-08 Thomas A. Cook Multiple output referencing system for evanescent wave sensor
US5632957A (en) 1993-11-01 1997-05-27 Nanogen Molecular biological diagnostic systems including electrodes
US5605662A (en) 1993-11-01 1997-02-25 Nanogen, Inc. Active programmable electronic devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics
US6017696A (en) 1993-11-01 2000-01-25 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for electronic stringency control for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics
JPH05158065A (ja) * 1991-12-09 1993-06-25 Sharp Corp 表示装置
US5245623A (en) * 1991-12-02 1993-09-14 Hughes Aircraft Company Infrared-to-visible upconversion display system and method operable at room temperature
FR2684772B1 (fr) * 1991-12-10 1994-08-26 Thomson Csf Reseau d'indice optique commandable electriquement.
JP2863363B2 (ja) * 1992-01-24 1999-03-03 シャープ株式会社 表示装置
US5361319A (en) * 1992-02-04 1994-11-01 Corning Incorporated Dispersion compensating devices and systems
FI88754C (fi) * 1992-02-11 1993-06-28 Valtion Teknillinen Foerfarande foer foermedling av visuell information
US5381251A (en) * 1992-04-07 1995-01-10 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Optical switch element and a liquid crystal light directional coupler used in the optical switch element
US5459592A (en) * 1992-04-24 1995-10-17 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Projection display system including a collimating tapered waveguide or lens with the normal to optical axis angle increasing toward the lens center
US5347377A (en) * 1992-06-17 1994-09-13 Eastman Kodak Company Planar waveguide liquid crystal variable retarder
JP2944852B2 (ja) * 1992-07-09 1999-09-06 シャープ株式会社 光走査型表示装置
US5255332A (en) * 1992-07-16 1993-10-19 Sdl, Inc. NxN Optical crossbar switch matrix
US5290730A (en) * 1992-09-10 1994-03-01 Hughes Aircraft Company Wavelength conversion waveguide and fabrication method
US5528399A (en) * 1992-10-29 1996-06-18 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Optical address type display device with uniformly functioning optical switching elements each provided for each pixel
US5371817A (en) * 1993-02-16 1994-12-06 Eastman Kodak Company Multichannel optical waveguide page scanner with individually addressable electro-optic modulators
JP2944014B2 (ja) * 1993-04-19 1999-08-30 シャープ株式会社 光走査型表示装置
US5677196A (en) * 1993-05-18 1997-10-14 University Of Utah Research Foundation Apparatus and methods for multi-analyte homogeneous fluoro-immunoassays
US5512492A (en) * 1993-05-18 1996-04-30 University Of Utah Research Foundation Waveguide immunosensor with coating chemistry providing enhanced sensitivity
US5481385A (en) * 1993-07-01 1996-01-02 Alliedsignal Inc. Direct view display device with array of tapered waveguide on viewer side
JPH0720509A (ja) * 1993-07-05 1995-01-24 Kamatani Osamu 画像表示装置
JP3341385B2 (ja) * 1993-08-18 2002-11-05 ソニー株式会社 電界放出型ディスプレイにおける蛍光体電着方法
JPH0767064A (ja) * 1993-08-27 1995-03-10 Sony Corp 投射型レーザ画像表示装置
GB2286057A (en) * 1994-01-21 1995-08-02 Sharp Kk Electrically controllable grating
US5525380A (en) * 1994-01-25 1996-06-11 Eastman Kodak Company Method of making a device for converting infrared radiation
JPH07253555A (ja) * 1994-03-14 1995-10-03 Yasuo Kamatani 光情報入出力装置
US5457760A (en) * 1994-05-06 1995-10-10 At&T Ipm Corp. Wavelength division optical multiplexing elements
US5399499A (en) 1994-05-13 1995-03-21 Eastman Kodak Company Method of using multiwavelength upconversion for sample element interrogation in medical diagnostic equipment
US5599717A (en) 1994-09-02 1997-02-04 Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. Advanced synchronous luminescence system
US5544268A (en) 1994-09-09 1996-08-06 Deacon Research Display panel with electrically-controlled waveguide-routing
US5586206A (en) * 1994-09-09 1996-12-17 Deacon Research Optical power splitter with electrically-controlled switching structures
US5491762A (en) * 1994-09-09 1996-02-13 Deacon Research ATM switch with electrically-controlled waveguide-routing
US5488681A (en) * 1994-09-09 1996-01-30 Deacon Research Method for controllable optical power splitting
US5581642A (en) * 1994-09-09 1996-12-03 Deacon Research Optical frequency channel selection filter with electronically-controlled grating structures
US5630004A (en) * 1994-09-09 1997-05-13 Deacon Research Controllable beam director using poled structure
US5446809A (en) * 1994-09-23 1995-08-29 United Technologies Corporation All fiber wavelength selective optical switch
US5577148A (en) * 1995-02-07 1996-11-19 Kamatani; Yasuo Laser scanning apparatus with interactive optical signal transmitting unit
US5623568A (en) * 1995-09-15 1997-04-22 Lucent Technologies Inc. Compact and fabrication tolerant high speed digital optical Y-switches
US6208791B1 (en) * 1999-04-19 2001-03-27 Gemfire Corporation Optically integrating pixel microstructure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6522794B1 (en) 2003-02-18
US6078704A (en) 2000-06-20
US5978524A (en) 1999-11-02
US6118908A (en) 2000-09-12
US5544268A (en) 1996-08-06
TW314602B (ko) 1997-09-01
JPH10507845A (ja) 1998-07-28
WO1996007952A1 (en) 1996-03-14
US6141465A (en) 2000-10-31
IL115213A0 (en) 1995-12-31
EP0788619A4 (en) 1998-05-13
IL115213A (en) 2000-07-16
EP0788619A1 (en) 1997-08-13
US5912997A (en) 1999-06-15
US5664032A (en) 1997-09-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR970705776A (ko) 전기 제어 도파관 루팅을 가지는 디스플레이 패널(display panel with electrically-controlled waveguide-routing)
US20210356838A1 (en) Non-moving optical beam steering using non-pixelated liquid crystal optical phased arrays
US10613410B2 (en) Large scale optical phased array
US5963682A (en) Optical beam steering system
US5151814A (en) Phased array for optical beam control
US5440654A (en) Fiber optic switching system
KR100871520B1 (ko) 입사 전자기 방사의 전파 제어 방법 및 장치와 결합 장치
US5648859A (en) Liquid crystal microprism array, free-space optical interconnector, and optical switch
US6381060B1 (en) Total internal reflection light modulating microstructure devices
US6456419B1 (en) Frequency modulated liquid crystal beamsteering device
US6760512B2 (en) Electro-optical programmable true-time delay generator
KR970705771A (ko) 극화 구조를 사용하는 제어 가능 빔 디렉터(controllable beam director using poled structure)
US6469822B1 (en) Optical phased array device and the method therefor
JPH11337891A (ja) 格子変調器アレイ
CN101622567A (zh) 光扫描装置及应用该装置的二维图像显示装置
JP5823970B2 (ja) ビーム操作デバイス
US4973121A (en) Scanner
US6704474B1 (en) Optical beam steering system
EP0352302A1 (en) Phase controlled light deflector
US5107357A (en) Low insertion loss optical beam steerer
US20230161075A1 (en) Manipulating electromagnetic radiation
CN111712723A (zh) 用于偏转激光射束的设备
JP3160289B2 (ja) 走査装置
US5291566A (en) Total internal reflection electro-optic modulator for multiple axis and asymmetric beam profile modulation
KR100299121B1 (ko) 광스위치및광스위칭방법

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E601 Decision to refuse application