KR910006169A - 프레임이 제공된 자동차용 판유리 및 그 제조방법과 장치 - Google Patents

프레임이 제공된 자동차용 판유리 및 그 제조방법과 장치 Download PDF

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KR910006169A
KR910006169A KR1019900014600A KR900014600A KR910006169A KR 910006169 A KR910006169 A KR 910006169A KR 1019900014600 A KR1019900014600 A KR 1019900014600A KR 900014600 A KR900014600 A KR 900014600A KR 910006169 A KR910006169 A KR 910006169A
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South Korea
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pane
frame
lip
polymer
profile
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KR1019900014600A
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KR0183983B1 (ko
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코르닐스 게르트
쿠네르트 하인쯔
쉬니터 하인리히
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에스 르 바그레즈
셍-고벵 비뜨라지 엥떼르나시오날
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
    • C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
    • C03C27/10—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing with the aid of adhesive specially adapted for that purpose
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • B29D99/0053—Producing sealings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/20—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
    • B29C43/203—Making multilayered articles
    • B29C43/206—Making multilayered articles by pressing the material between two preformed layers, e.g. deformable layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/12—Articles with an irregular circumference when viewed in cross-section, e.g. window profiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/15—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
    • B29C48/154—Coating solid articles, i.e. non-hollow articles
    • B29C48/155—Partial coating thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C53/16—Straightening or flattening
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7841—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes
    • B29C65/7847—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes using vacuum to hold at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/03—After-treatments in the joint area
    • B29C66/032—Mechanical after-treatments
    • B29C66/0324—Reforming or reshaping the joint, e.g. folding over
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/47—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/474—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially non-flat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/532—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
    • B29C66/5346—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially flat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/61—Joining from or joining on the inside
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
    • B29C70/74—Moulding material on a relatively small portion of the preformed part, e.g. outsert moulding
    • B29C70/76—Moulding on edges or extremities of the preformed part
    • B29C70/763—Moulding on edges or extremities of the preformed part the edges being disposed in a substantial flat plane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
    • B60J1/02—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at the vehicle front, e.g. structure of the glazing, mounting of the glazing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J10/00—Sealing arrangements
    • B60J10/70—Sealing arrangements specially adapted for windows or windscreens
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
    • C03C27/04—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer
    • C03C27/048—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer consisting of an adhesive specially adapted for that purpose
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/26—Sealing devices, e.g. packaging for pistons or pipe joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
    • B29L2031/3055—Cars

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

프레임이 제공된 자동차용 판유리 및 그 제조방법과 장치
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (20)

  1. 창구 프레임내에 직접으로 접착시키게 되어있고, 금속판에 대향하는 유리표면에 적당한 중합체를 압출시킴으로써 중합반응 후, 부속부재를 이용하여, 판유리를 고정시키는 접착제가 응결되는 동안, 보호 및 중심잡기 요소로서 이용되는 일정한 모양의 프레임이 제공되어 있는 판유리, 특히 자동차용 판유리에 있어서, 그 주변에 따라 배치되어 있는 프레임(8)을 보호하고 그 중심을 잡아주는 부속부재가 립(10)이고, 이 립이 판유리(1)의 가장자리보다 더 넘쳐나 있고 유리의 표면과 거의 평행으로 뻗어있으며, 판유리가 제자리에 놓이면, 판유리의 측면(3)에 평행으로 창구의 금속판(4)상에 지지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 판유리.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 판유리(1)의 측면(3)에서 넘쳐나 있는 립(10)이 약 5내지 10㎜의 길이(L)를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 판유리.
  3. 제1항 및 제2항에 있어서, 보호용 및 중심잡기 립(10)이 포함되어 있는 일정모양의 프레임(8)이 합성고무로 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 판유리.
  4. 제1항 내지 제3항중 한 항에 있어서, 프레임(8)이 접착코드(13)와 불투명층(5)사이의 직접접촉이 가능하도록 가로방향으로 제한되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 판유리.
  5. 제4항에 있어서, 접착제(13)의 팽창을 제한하는 역할을 수행하는 제2부분(9)이 프레임(8)에 덧붙여 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 판유리.
  6. 제4항 또는 제5항에 있어서, 제1층(6)이 불투명층(5)상에 부착되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 판유리.
  7. 일정한 모양의 압출노즐을 판유리의 연단에 배치하고, 노즐을 규칙적으로 중합체를 공급하면서 판유리에 따라 이용시키며, 노즐이 그 출발위치 근방에 도달하였을때, 유량을 정지시키고, 노즐을 판유리로부터 떼어내는 제1항의 판유리를 제조하는 방법에 있어서 판유리의 주변에서 넘쳐나 있는 립이 지지없이 제자리에 머물러 있을정도의 점성과 틱소트로피(tyxotropie)를 가진 중합체를 압출용으로 이용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, 압출된 프로필이 처음과 끝 사이의 이행영역이 보정공구에 의하여 교정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  9. 제8항에 있어서, 보정공구로 교정한 후 잔존하는 접힌 부분을 중합체 전체가 완전히 응결된 후 분리시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  10. 제8항 또는 제9항에 있어서, 교정이 끝날때 프로필과 계속하여 접촉하여 있는 , 중합체가 응결된 후 분리되는 얇은 필름을 공구와 압출된 프로필 사이에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  11. 제9항 및 제10항에 있어서, 립과 그2개의 보호용필름의 접합단부를 없애버린 다음에 2개의 보호용필름 자체를 프로필름으로부터 분리시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  12. 제10항 또는 제11항에 있어서, 보호필름용 재료로서 3 내지 20㎛의 두께를 가진 폴리에틸렌 또는 폴리에스테르를 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  13. 제12항에 있어서, 공기중의 습기에서 중합반응을 하는 중합체를 이용할때, 프로필(8)을 덮는 필름이 수증기가 침투할 수 있는 필름인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  14. 제13항에 있어서, 필름이 다공질이거나, 세공듬이 천공되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  15. 제7항 내지 제14항중 한 항에 있어서, 필름이 디프레션에 의하여 압착공구의 표면에 고정되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  16. 제7항 내지 제15항중 한 항에 있어서, 보정된 하부표면을 가진 프레스공구의 상부를 구성하는 통이, 립에 대향하는 통의 부분이 먼저 판유리와 접촉되고, 그 다음에는 시소운동을 하는 통만이 프레스공구의 하부를 구성하는 다리와 접촉하게 되도록 경사지게 프로필상에 배치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  17. 제7항 내지 제16항중 한 항에 의한 방법을 실시하기 위한 장치에 있어서, 다리(23, 25)와 통(43, 47,49)으로 되어있고, 각 부분에 프레임(8)의 자유로운 하부 및 상부표면에 대응하는 압착면이 제공되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  18. 제17항에 있어서, 통(25)이 다리(23)와 접촉할 때까지 회전하여 그 이동을 끝마칠 수 있게 판유리(1)로부터 비스듬히 접근할수 있도록 장착 및 안내되는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  19. 제17항 또는 제18항에 있어서, 통(46)이 2개의 부분으로 구성되어있고 그중 하나(47)가 판유리(1)위쪽에 있는 프레임(8)의 표면을 교정하고 제2부분(49)이 제1부분(47)쪽으로 움직일수 있고, 가장자리에서 넘쳐나는 립(10)을 교정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  20. 제17항 내지 제19항중 한 항에 있어서, 하부다리와 통(23,25;43)에 그 기준표면과 통하여 있는 천공(35)과 배분노즐이 제공되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
    ※ 참고사항: 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019900014600A 1989-09-12 1990-09-11 프로필스트립이 제공된 자동차용 창유리 및 그 제조방법과 장치 KR0183983B1 (ko)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3930414A DE3930414C2 (de) 1989-09-12 1989-09-12 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer für die Direktverklebung mit dem Befestigungsflansch einer Fensteröffnung vorgesehenen Glasscheibe
FR39304140 1989-09-12
DE39304140 1989-09-12

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KR910006169A true KR910006169A (ko) 1991-04-27
KR0183983B1 KR0183983B1 (ko) 1999-04-15

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DE3930414A1 (de) 1991-03-14
ZA921809B (en) 1992-11-25
JP3107389B2 (ja) 2000-11-06
ZA907267B (en) 1994-10-05
AU6006890A (en) 1991-04-11
US5057265A (en) 1991-10-15
JPH09123751A (ja) 1997-05-13
JP2000025665A (ja) 2000-01-25
JPH03193643A (ja) 1991-08-23
JP2991334B2 (ja) 1999-12-20
MX172686B (es) 1994-01-07
DD289771A5 (de) 1991-05-08
AU643224B2 (en) 1993-11-11
DE3930414C2 (de) 2002-01-10
CA1333919C (en) 1995-01-10
KR0183983B1 (ko) 1999-04-15

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