KR20110037990A - 실란에 의해 개질된 중합체 - Google Patents
실란에 의해 개질된 중합체 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110037990A KR20110037990A KR1020107029899A KR20107029899A KR20110037990A KR 20110037990 A KR20110037990 A KR 20110037990A KR 1020107029899 A KR1020107029899 A KR 1020107029899A KR 20107029899 A KR20107029899 A KR 20107029899A KR 20110037990 A KR20110037990 A KR 20110037990A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- silane
- group
- polyolefin
- unsaturated
- acetylenic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 51
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000012667 polymer degradation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920006112 polar polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- 229920001112 grafted polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 20
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dodecanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZVDJGAZWLUJOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-ethenylphenyl)ethyl-trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C(C)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 ZVDJGAZWLUJOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UEXCJVNBTNXOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethynylbenzene Chemical group C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 UEXCJVNBTNXOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical group C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical group C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical group C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- LTQBNYCMVZQRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethenylphenyl)-trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 LTQBNYCMVZQRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
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- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YKTNISGZEGZHIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-$l^{1}-oxidanyloxy-2-methylpropane Chemical group CC(C)(C)O[O] YKTNISGZEGZHIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C=C LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CARSMBZECAABMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2,6-dimethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Cl)C(C)=C1C(O)=O CARSMBZECAABMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002841 Lewis acid Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 102100033617 Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229910002808 Si–O–Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical group CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N trans,trans-1,4-Diphenyl-1,3-butadiene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSZKGNJKKQYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J tri(butanoyloxy)stannyl butanoate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O LSZKGNJKKQYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CPRPKIMXLHBUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyltin Chemical compound CC[Sn](CC)CC CPRPKIMXLHBUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPNSHFZAZINWFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(1-phenylethenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SPNSHFZAZINWFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical class [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F255/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
- C08F255/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F255/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/06—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (22)
- 중합체에서 유리 라디칼 부위를 생성할 수 있는 수단의 존재하에, 올레핀계 -C=C- 결합 또는 아세틸렌성 -C≡C- 결합을 함유하며, Si에 결합된 하나 이상의 가수분해성 그룹을 갖는 불포화 실란과 폴리올레핀을 반응시킴을 포함하는, 폴리올레핀에 가수분해성 실란 그룹을 그래프팅시키는 방법으로서,
상기 실란이 방향족 환 또는 추가의 올레핀계 이중 결합 또는 아세틸렌성 불포화를 함유하며, 상기 방향족 환 또는 추가의 올레핀계 이중 결합 또는 아세틸렌성 불포화는 상기 실란의 상기 올레핀계 -C=C- 또는 아세틸렌성 -C≡C- 불포화와 콘쥬게이트됨(conjugated)을 특징으로 하는, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 폴리올레핀이 탄소수가 3 내지 8인 알파-올레핀 단위 50중량% 이상을 포함함을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 폴리올레핀이 폴리프로필렌임을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 불포화 실란이 올레핀계 -C=C- 또는 아세틸렌성 -C≡C- 결합에 대해 전자-끌기(electron-withdrawing) 잔기를 함유함을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 실란의 가수분해성 그룹이 화학식 -SiRaR'(3-a)(여기서, R은 가수분해성 그룹, 바람직하게는 알콕시 그룹을 나타내고; R'는 탄소수가 1 내지 6인 하이드로카빌 그룹을 나타내며; a는 1 내지 3의 범위인 값을 갖는다)를 가짐을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 불포화 실란이 부분적으로 가수분해되어 올리고머로 되도록 축합됨을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제4항 내지 제6항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 실란이 화학식 CH2=CH-C6H4-A-SiRaR'(3-a)(I) 또는 화학식 CH≡C-C6H4-A-SiRaR'(3-a)(II)(여기서, A는 직접 결합, 탄소수가 1 내지 12인 2가 유기 그룹 또는 -O-, -S- 및 -NH-로부터 선택되는 2가 헤테로 원자 결합 그룹을 함유하는 스페이서 그룹을 나타낸다)를 가짐을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제4항 내지 제6항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 실란이 화학식 R2-CH=CH-CH=CH-A'-SiRaR'(3-a)(여기서, R2는 수소 또는 탄소수가 1 내지 12인 하이드로카빌 그룹을 나타내며; A'는 인접한 -C=C- 결합에 대해 전자 끌기 효과를 갖는 유기 연결기(linkage)를 나타낸다)를 가짐을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 불포화 실란이 소르빌옥시알킬실란, 바람직하게는 3-소르빌옥시프로필트리메톡시실란임을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 불포화 실란이 전체 조성물을 기준으로 하여, 0.5 내지 20.0중량%로 존재함을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 중합체에서 유리 라디칼 부위를 생성할 수 있는 유기 퍼옥사이드 화합물이 전체 조성물을 기준으로 하여, 0.01 내지 2중량%의 양으로 조성물에 존재함을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 올레핀계 -C=C- 결합 또는 아세틸렌성 -C≡C- 결합을 함유하며, Si에 결합된 하나 이상의 가수분해성 그룹을 갖는 불포화 실란의 존재하에 폴리올레핀을 전자 빔으로 처리함을 포함하는, 폴리올레핀에 가수분해성 실란 그룹을 그래프팅시키는 방법으로서,
상기 실란이 방향족 환 또는 추가의 올레핀계 이중 결합 또는 아세틸렌성 불포화를 함유하며, 상기 방향족 환 또는 추가의 올레핀계 이중 결합 또는 아세틸렌성 불포화는 상기 실란의 상기 올레핀계 -CH=CH- 또는 아세틸렌성 -C≡C- 불포화와 콘쥬게이트됨을 특징으로 하는, 방법. - 제1항 내지 제12항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 불포화 실란 (I) 또는 (II)가, 상기 중합체와 반응하기 전에 충전제 상에 침착됨을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제12항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 중합체, 불포화 실란 (I) 또는 (II) 및 충전제가 동일 반응계 내에서 반응함을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 가수분해성 실란 그룹으로 그래프팅된 폴리올레핀으로서, 상기 폴리올레핀이 화학식 PP-CH(CH3)-C6H4-A-SiRaR'(3-a)의 그래프팅된 잔기 및/또는 화학식 PP-CH2-CH2-C6H4-A-SiRaR'(3-a)의 그래프팅된 잔기(여기서, A는 직접 결합 또는 탄소수가 1 내지 12인 2가 유기 그룹을 나타내며; R은 가수분해성 그룹을 나타내고; R'는 탄소수가 1 내지 6인 하이드로카빌 그룹을 나타내며; a는 1 내지 3의 범위인 값을 갖고; PP는 폴리올레핀 쇄를 나타낸다)를 함유함을 특징으로 하는, 가수분해성 실란 그룹으로 그래프팅된 폴리올레핀.
- 가수분해성 실란 그룹으로 그래프팅된 폴리올레핀으로서, 상기 폴리올레핀이 화학식 R"-CH(PP)-CH2-A'-SiRaR'(3-a)의 그래프팅된 잔기 및/또는 화학식 R"-CH2-CH(PP)-A'-SiRaR'(3-a)의 그래프팅된 잔기(여기서, R은 가수분해성 그룹을 나타내며; R'는 탄소수가 1 내지 6인 하이드로카빌 그룹을 나타내고; a는 1 내지 3의 범위인 값을 가지며; A'는 전자 끌기 효과를 갖는 화학적 연결기(chemical linkage)를 나타낸다)를 함유함을 특징으로 하는, 가수분해성 실란 그룹으로 그래프팅된 폴리올레핀.
- 방향족 환을 함유하지 않는 불포화 실란에 의한 그래프팅에 비하여, 개선된 그래프팅 및/또는 보다 적은 중합체의 열화(degradation)를 제공하기 위하여 중합체에 가수분해성 실란 그룹을 그래프팅시키는데 있어서의, 올레핀계 -C=C- 결합 또는 아세틸렌성 -C≡C- 결합을 함유하며, Si에 결합된 하나 이상의 가수분해성 그룹을 갖고, 방향족 환 또는 추가의 올레핀계 이중 결합 또는 아세틸렌성 불포화를 함유하며, 상기 방향족 환 또는 추가의 올레핀계 이중 결합 또는 아세틸렌성 불포화는 상기 실란의 상기 올레핀계 -C=C- 또는 아세틸렌성 -C≡C- 불포화와 콘쥬게이트되는, 불포화 실란의 용도.
- 제15항 또는 제16항에 따르거나, 제1항 내지 제14항 중의 어느 한 항에 따른 방법에 의해 제조된 그래프팅된 중합체를 임의로 실란올 축합 촉매의 존재 또는 부재하에 수분에 노출시킴을 특징으로 하는, 중합체의 가교결합을 수행하는 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 그래프팅된 중합체를 제품으로 성형하고, 이어서 수분에 대한 노출에 의해 가교결합시킴을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 충전제 또는 기판에 대한 저극성(low polarity) 중합체의 접착을 개선하기 위한 접착 촉진제 또는 커플링제로서의, 제15항 또는 제16항에 따르거나, 제1항 내지 제14항 중의 어느 한 항에 따른 방법에 의해 제조된 그래프팅된 중합체의 용도.
- 새로운 알로이(alloy)를 형성하기 위하여 보다 높은 극성의 중합체에 대한 저극성 중합체의 혼화성을 개선하기 위한 혼화제로서의, 제15항 또는 제16항에 따르거나, 제1항 내지 제14항 중의 어느 한 항에 따른 방법에 의해 제조된 그래프팅된 중합체의 용도.
- 발포제, 수분 및 축합 촉매를 제15항 또는 제16항에 따르거나, 제1항 내지 제14항 중의 어느 한 항에 따른 방법에 의해 제조된 그래프팅된 중합체에 함께 부가함을 특징으로 하는, 발포 중합체(foamed polymer)의 형성 방법.
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2008
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101231012B1 (ko) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-02-07 | 강영태 | 전분 및 종이를 포함하는 상용성이 우수한 압출수지 조성물 |
KR102271100B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-06-30 | 유재형 | 합성수지계 방수시트 및 도막 방수재의 접착력 개선용 프라이머 조성물 및 이를 이용한 콘크리트 구조물의 복합방수 시공방법 |
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MX2010013752A (es) | 2011-03-29 |
US8476375B2 (en) | 2013-07-02 |
TWI439476B (zh) | 2014-06-01 |
BRPI0913933A2 (pt) | 2015-10-20 |
CA2729888A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
RU2011103767A (ru) | 2012-08-10 |
RU2478655C2 (ru) | 2013-04-10 |
CN102076726A (zh) | 2011-05-25 |
KR101603907B1 (ko) | 2016-03-16 |
WO2010000479A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
US20110178198A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
JP2011526313A (ja) | 2011-10-06 |
EP2294101A1 (en) | 2011-03-16 |
JP5580818B2 (ja) | 2014-08-27 |
CN102076726B (zh) | 2014-09-10 |
UA103491C2 (en) | 2013-10-25 |
EP2294101B1 (en) | 2018-10-17 |
GB0812185D0 (en) | 2008-08-13 |
TW201011049A (en) | 2010-03-16 |
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