KR20070095818A - 헤테로사이클릭 라디칼 또는 디라디칼, 이의 다이머,올리고머, 폴리머, 디스피로 화합물 또는폴리사이클;이들의 용도;유기 반도체 물질;및 전자 또는광전자 부품 - Google Patents
헤테로사이클릭 라디칼 또는 디라디칼, 이의 다이머,올리고머, 폴리머, 디스피로 화합물 또는폴리사이클;이들의 용도;유기 반도체 물질;및 전자 또는광전자 부품 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20070095818A KR20070095818A KR1020070027688A KR20070027688A KR20070095818A KR 20070095818 A KR20070095818 A KR 20070095818A KR 1020070027688 A KR1020070027688 A KR 1020070027688A KR 20070027688 A KR20070027688 A KR 20070027688A KR 20070095818 A KR20070095818 A KR 20070095818A
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- -1 disulphide Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- KBLZDCFTQSIIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC KBLZDCFTQSIIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
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- 238000000804 electron spin resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003240 metallophthalocyanine polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNIQZVXRZZNCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-1h-benzimidazol-1-ium-2-amine;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2NC(=[N+](C)C)NC2=C1 PNIQZVXRZZNCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dicarboxybenzene Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007978 oxazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005041 phenanthrolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CVSGFMWKZVZOJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazino[2,3-f]quinoxaline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CN=C3C=CC2=N1 CVSGFMWKZVZOJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005019 vapor deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
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- C07D487/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
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- H10K50/16—Electron transporting layers
- H10K50/165—Electron transporting layers comprising dopants
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- H10K85/324—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3] comprising aluminium, e.g. Alq3
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 하기 화학식으로 표시되는 구조를 지닌, 헤테로사이클릭 라디칼 또는 디라디칼; 또는 이의 다이머, 올리고머, 폴리머, 디스피로 화합물 또는 폴리사이클:상기 식에서,구조 3 및 4는 하나 이상의 고리형 결합부 A 및/또는 A1 및/또는 A2를 지니고, 구조 3 및 4에서의 A, A1 및 A2는 치환되거나 치환되지 않을 수 있는 카르보사이클릭, 헤테로사이클릭 및/또는 폴리사이클릭 고리계일 수 있고;구조 5 및 6에서의 A1 및 A2는 개별적으로 또는 함께 존재할 수 있으며 구조 3 및 4에 대해 상기 정의된 바와 같고, T = CR22, CR22R23, N, NR21, O 또는 S이며;구조 7은 하나 이상의 브릿지 결합 Z 및/또는 Z1 및/또는 Z2를 지니며, 구조 7에서의 Z, Z1 및 Z2는 독립적으로, 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 사이클로알킬, 실릴릴; 알킬실릴릴, 디아조, 디설파이드, 헤테로사이클로알킬, 헤테로사이클릴, 피페라지닐, 디알킬 에테르, 폴리에테르, 1차 알킬아민, 아릴아민 및 폴리아민, 아릴 및 헤테로아릴로부터 선택될 수 있고;구조 8a 내지 8c에서, 각각의 헤테로사이클의 링 크기는 5 내지 7개의 원자로 다양할 수 있고;X, Y = O, S, N, NR21, P 또는 PR21이고;R0 -19, R21, R22 및 R23은 독립적으로, 치환되거나 치환되지 않은, 아릴, 헤테로아릴, 헤테로사이클릴, 디아릴아민, 디헤테로아릴아민, 디알킬아민, 헤테로아릴알킬아민, 아릴알킬아민, H, F 사이클로알킬, 할로사이클로알킬, 헤테로사이클로알킬, 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 트리알킬실릴, 트리아릴실릴, 할로겐, 스티릴, 알콕시, 아릴옥시, 티오알콕시, 티오아릴옥시, 실릴릴 및 트리알킬실릴알키닐로부터 선택되거나,R0 -19, R21, R22 및 R23은 단독으로 또는 조합되어 (헤테로)지방족 또는 (헤테로)방향족 고리계 부분을 형성하며;
- 제 1항에 있어서, A, A1 및 A2가 치환되거나 치환되지 않은, 방향족 및 헤테로방향족 고리계, 바람직하게는 벤조, 나프토, 티오펜, 푸란, 티아졸, 이미다졸, 옥사졸, 티아디아졸, 피라진, 티오피란, 디티인, 프탈산 이미드 및 디티아졸 라디칼로부터 선택되며, 여기서 R0 내지 R19, R21, R22 및 R23으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 치환기가 존재할 수 있음을 특징으로 하는, 헤테로사이클릭 라디칼 또는 디라디칼; 또는 이의 다이머, 올리고머, 폴리머, 디스피로 화합물 또는 폴리사이클.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, Z, Z1 및 Z2가 피페라지닐 및 알킬 또는 사이클로알킬로부터 선택됨을 특징으로 하는, 헤테로사이클릭 라디칼 또는 디라디칼; 또는 이의 다이머, 올리고머, 폴리머, 디스피로 화합물 또는 폴리사이클.
- 제 1항 내지 제 4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, R0 -19, R21, R22 및 R23이, 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 페닐, 비페닐, 나프틸, 안트라닐, 티에닐, 이미다졸릴, 피롤릴, 티아졸릴, 옥사졸릴, 티아디아졸릴, 피페리딜, 피롤리딜, 모르폴릴 및 티오모르폴릴로부터 선택됨을 특징으로 하는, 헤테로사이클릭 라디칼 또는 디라디칼; 또 는 이의 다이머, 올리고머, 폴리머, 디스피로 화합물 또는 폴리사이클.
- 제 1항 내지 제 5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, R0 -19, R21, R22 및 R23이 알킬, 사이클로알킬, 디알킬아민, 디아릴아민, 알콕시, 아릴옥시, 티오아릴, 티오알콕시 및 퍼플루오로알킬로부터 선택됨을 특징으로 하는, 헤테로사이클릭 라디칼 또는 디라디칼; 또는 이의 다이머, 올리고머, 폴리머, 디스피로 화합물 또는 폴리사이클.
- 폴리사이클이 트리사이클임을 특징으로 하는, 헤테로사이클릭 라디칼 또는 디라디칼; 또는 이의 다이머, 올리고머, 폴리머, 디스피로 화합물 또는 폴리사이클.
- 전자 및 광전자 부품에서, 유기 반도체 매트릭스 물질을 도핑시키기 위한 도펀트 (dopant)로서, 차단 층으로서, 전하 주입 층으로서, 전극 물질로서, 메모리 물질로서, 또는 반도체 층 그 자체로서 사용되는, 제 1항 내지 제 6항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 헤테로사이클릭 라디칼 또는 디라디칼; 또는 이의 다이머, 올리고머, 폴리머, 디스피로 화합물 또는 폴리사이클의 용도.
- 도펀트가 제 1항 내지 제 7항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 하나 이상의 화합물임을 특징으로 하는, 하나 이상의 유기 매트릭스 화합물 및 도펀트를 함유하는 유기 반 도체 물질.
- 제 9항에 있어서, 도펀트:매트릭스 분자의 몰 도핑 비, 또는 도펀트:폴리머 매트릭스 분자의 단량체 단위의 몰 도핑 비가 1:1 내지 1:100,000임을 특징으로 하는 유기 반도체 물질.
- 제 1항 내지 제 7항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 하나 이상의 화합물을 도펀트로서 사용함을 특징으로 하는, 유기 매트릭스 분자 및 도펀트를 함유하는 유기 반도체 물질의 제조 방법.
- 전자적 활성 영역이 제 1항 내지 제 7항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 하나 이상의 화합물을 포함함을 특징으로 하는, 전자적으로 기능적인 활성 영역을 구비한 전자 또는 광전자 부품.
- 제 12항에 있어서, 전자적 활성 영역이, 제 1항 내지 제 7항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 하나 이상의 화합물을 사용하여 하나 이상의 도펀트로 도핑되어 반도체 매트릭스 물질의 전자적 특징을 개질시키는 유기 반도체 매트릭스 물질을 포함함을 특징으로 하는 전자 또는 광전자 부품.
- 제 12항 또는 제 13항에 있어서, 유기 발광 다이오드, 광기전력 (photovoltaic) 전지, 유기 태양 전지, 유기 다이오드, 유기 전계 효과 트랜지스터 또는 광개시형 자기 메모리 형태인, 전자 또는 광전자 부품.
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EP06005687A EP1837926B1 (de) | 2006-03-21 | 2006-03-21 | Heterocyclisches Radikal oder Diradikal, deren Dimere, Oligomere, Polymere, Dispiroverbindungen und Polycyclen, deren Verwendung, organisches halbleitendes Material sowie elektronisches Bauelement |
EP06005687.6 | 2006-03-21 |
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KR20070095818A true KR20070095818A (ko) | 2007-10-01 |
KR100885582B1 KR100885582B1 (ko) | 2009-02-24 |
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Cited By (1)
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KR20170102024A (ko) * | 2015-01-19 | 2017-09-06 | 지멘스 악티엔게젤샤프트 | 유기 전자기기에서 n-도펀트로서의 아미노 포스파젠 염기 |
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CN101405884B (zh) | 2014-02-19 |
ATE394800T1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
CN101405884A (zh) | 2009-04-08 |
US20070252140A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
CN101093874B (zh) | 2013-02-13 |
US8134146B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 |
EP1837926A1 (de) | 2007-09-26 |
KR100885582B1 (ko) | 2009-02-24 |
TW200745050A (en) | 2007-12-16 |
CN101134744A (zh) | 2008-03-05 |
US9118019B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 |
CN101134744B (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
JP2007314513A (ja) | 2007-12-06 |
JP4939988B2 (ja) | 2012-05-30 |
TWI436985B (zh) | 2014-05-11 |
US20120146012A1 (en) | 2012-06-14 |
EP1837926B1 (de) | 2008-05-07 |
HK1104677A1 (en) | 2008-01-18 |
ES2310380T3 (es) | 2009-01-01 |
CN101093874A (zh) | 2007-12-26 |
DE502006000749D1 (de) | 2008-06-19 |
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