JPWO2018092630A1 - 研磨パッドおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
研磨パッドおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2018092630A1 JPWO2018092630A1 JP2018551576A JP2018551576A JPWO2018092630A1 JP WO2018092630 A1 JPWO2018092630 A1 JP WO2018092630A1 JP 2018551576 A JP2018551576 A JP 2018551576A JP 2018551576 A JP2018551576 A JP 2018551576A JP WO2018092630 A1 JPWO2018092630 A1 JP WO2018092630A1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polishing pad
- fiber
- sea
- polishing
- binder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D18/00—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
- B24D18/0027—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for by impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/11—Lapping tools
- B24B37/20—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/24—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces characterised by the composition or properties of the pad materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
- B24D11/001—Manufacture of flexible abrasive materials
- B24D11/005—Making abrasive webs
- B24D11/006—Making abrasive webs without embedded abrasive particles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43825—Composite fibres
- D04H1/43828—Composite fibres sheath-core
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43825—Composite fibres
- D04H1/4383—Composite fibres sea-island
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43835—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43838—Ultrafine fibres, e.g. microfibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
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Abstract
Description
空隙率(%)=(1−(嵩密度/理論密度))×100
ただし、理論密度とは、構成材料の加重平均密度であり、下記式により算出する。
理論密度(g/cm3)=1÷((樹脂比率(%)/100/樹脂密度)+(繊維比率(%)/100/繊維密度))
さらに本発明の研磨パッドにおいて、曲げ強度(曲げ強さ)が5.0N/mm2(0.51kgf/mm2)以上であることが好ましい。5.9〜19.6N/mm2(0.6〜2.0kgf/mm2)であることがより好ましく、7.8〜15.7N/mm2(0.8〜1.6kgf/mm2)であることが特に好ましい。曲げ強度が5.0N/mm2より小さいと、研磨時の加工圧により研磨パッドが変形し空隙が潰れ、また、研磨パッドと被加工物間の隙間が小さくなり、スラリーが入り難くなることから、研磨レートが低下し、さらには被加工物の平坦性も悪くなるおそれがある。一方、曲げ強度(曲げ強さ)が19.6N/mm2より大きいと、研磨パッドが硬過ぎることから、研磨パッドと被加工物の接触面積が低下し、研磨レートが低下すると共に、被加工物の表面粗さも悪くなるおそれがある。なお、曲げ強度(曲げ強さ)はJIS K 6911により測定する。
(1)不織布の物性
目付け(g/m2)および強伸度(N/cm、%)はJIS L1913により求めた。厚さ(mm)はJIS L1085により求めた。これらの値から目付け/厚さである嵩密度(g/cm3)を計算した。さらに通気度(cm3/cm2・sec)についてはJIS L1096−Aにより求めた。
(2)研磨パッドの物性
不織布の物性と同様に、目付け(g/m2)はJIS L1913により求めた。厚さ(mm)はJIS L1085により求めた。これらの値から目付け/厚さである嵩密度(g/cm3)を計算した。
空隙率(%)=(1−(嵩密度/理論密度))×100
ただし、理論密度とは、構成材料の加重平均密度であり、下記式により算出した。
理論密度(g/cm3)=1÷((樹脂比率(%)/100/樹脂密度)+(繊維比率(%)/100/繊維密度))
なお、ナイロン6繊維の密度を1.222g/cm3、ポリウレタン樹脂の密度を1.180g/cm3とした。
(3)KES表面粗さSMD(μm)
0.5mm径5mm幅のピアノ線を10gf(9.8cN)で試料に圧着し、0.1cm/secの速度で試料を動かせた際の表面粗さの平均偏差として求めた。
(4)研磨性能
(4−1)研磨レート(μm/h)
直径380mmの研磨パッドを使用し、3inch(7.62cm)サファイアウェハの1時間当たりの研磨量を、片面研磨機を用いて下記条件にて測定した。
スラリー量 :500ml/min
圧力 :350g/cm2
研磨時間 :60min
回転数 :ヘッド/プラテン(定盤)=50rpm/49rpm
使用スラリー:シリカ(フジミインコーポレ−テッド社製「コンポール80」)
(4−2)ウエハの表面粗さRa(nm)
原子間力顕微鏡にて基板中心部10μm角の表面粗さを測定した。該表面粗さRaが小さいほど優れた平坦性を有する。
(5)ゼータ電位(mV)
測定対象の繊維を0.2mm長にカットし、繊維/精製水=1g/1000gの濃度に調整し、ミキサーで十分に分散するまで撹拌し、繊維用の測定試料(以下、「ナノファイバー分散液」あるいは「NF分散液」という)とした。
島成分としてナイロン(Ny)6、海成分として5−ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸を共重合したポリエチレンテレフタレートを用い、紡糸、延伸して、海:島=30:70、島数=836、単繊維繊度5.6dtexの海島型複合繊維を得た後、44mmの長さに切断した。
実施例1の研磨パッドの空隙率を58.9%に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、研磨パッドを得た。この研磨パッドの構成および研磨性能を表1に示した。
実施例1の研磨パッドの空隙率を46.5%に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、研磨パッドを得た。この研磨パッドの構成および研磨性能を表1に示した。
実施例1の研磨パッドの空隙率を61.8%に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、研磨パッドを得た。この研磨パッドの構成および研磨性能を表1に示した。
島成分としてナイロン6、海成分として5−ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸を共重合したポリエチレンテレフタレートを用い、紡糸、延伸して、海:島=30:70、島数=836、繊度5.6dtexの海島型複合繊維を得て44mmの長さに切断した。
参考例1のバインダー繊維を単繊維径15.1μmに変更した以外は参考例1と同様にして、不織布を作製した。この研磨パッド用不織布の物性を表2に示した。
参考例1の島成分をナイロン6からポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)に変更した海島複合繊維を用いた以外は、参考例1と同様にして不織布を作製した。この研磨パッド用不織布の物性を表2に示した。
ポリエチレンテレフタレートを用い、紡糸、延伸して、単繊維径18.5μmで長さ51mmに切断した。この短繊維をニードルパンチにて機械的に絡合し、目付け308g/m2の不織布を作製した。この研磨パッド用不織布の物性を表2に示した。
参考例1のバインダー繊維を単繊維径11.2μmに変更した以外は参考例1と同様にして不織布を作製した。この研磨パッド用不織布の物性を表2に示した。
参考例5の島成分をナイロン6からポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)に変更した海島複合繊維を用いた以外は、参考例5と同様にして、不織布を作製した。この研磨パッド用不織布の物性を表2に示した。
以下の実施例にて用いる材料についてゼータ電位を測定したところ、それぞれのゼータ電位は、ナイロン(Ny6)ナノファイバー「−66.9mV」、ポリエステル(PET)ナノファイバー「−25.1mV」であった。
次いで、ナノファイバーとシリカスラリーとの混合物について、ゼータ電位と試験後の粒径を測定したところ、下記の表3の結果となった。
島成分としてナイロン6(Ny6)、海成分として5−ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸を共重合したポリエチレンテレフタレートを用い、紡糸、延伸して、海:島=30:70、島数=836、単繊維繊度5.6dtexの海島型複合繊維を得た後、44mmの長さに切断した。
実施例5の島成分をナイロン6からポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)に変更した海島複合繊維を用いた以外は、実施例5と同様にして、研磨パッドを作製した。この研磨パッドの構成および研磨性能を表4に示した。
実施例5と同じ、ナイロン6極細繊維束とバインダー繊維からなる、目付け320g/m2の不織布を作製した。
実施例6と同じ、ポリエチレンテレフタレート極細繊維束とバインダー繊維からなる、目付け320g/m2の不織布を作製した。
実施例5の海島複合繊維に代えて、単繊維径18.5μm、長さ51mmのナイロン−6短繊維を用い、アルカリ減量処理を行わなかった以外は、実施例5と同様にして、目付け300g/m2の不織布を作製した。
実施例5の海島複合繊維に代えて、単繊維径18.5μm、長さ51mmのポリエチレンテレフタレート短繊維を用い、アルカリ減量処理を行わなかった以外は、実施例5と同様にして、目付け300g/m2の不織布を作製した。
Claims (13)
- 研磨パッドであり、繊維径が10〜2500nmの極細繊維と、バインダー繊維と、高分子弾性体とを含むことを特徴とする研磨パッド。
- 空隙率が50%以上であり、かつ曲げ強度が5.0N/mm2以上である、請求項1に記載の研磨パッド。
- 表面が起毛している、請求項1または請求項2に記載の研磨パッド。
- 前記極細繊維においてゼータ電位が−20mV以下である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の研磨パッド。
- 前記極細繊維が、ポリアミドまたはポリエステルからなる、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の研磨パッド。
- 前記バインダー繊維が芯鞘型複合繊維である、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の研磨パッド。
- 前記極細繊維とバインダー繊維との重量比が(極細繊維/バインダー繊維)50/50〜97/3の範囲内である、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の研磨パッド。
- 海成分と島径が10〜2500nmの島成分からなる海島型複合繊維と、バインダー繊維とを含む不織布から、前記海成分を除去し、高分子弾性体を付与することを特徴とする研磨パッドの製造方法。
- 前記海島型複合繊維とバインダー繊維との単繊維繊度比が(海島型複合繊維:バインダー繊維)1:0.49〜1:0.70の範囲内である、請求項8に記載の研磨パッドの製造方法。
- 前記不織布がニードルパンチ不織布である、請求項8または請求項9に記載の研磨パッドの製造方法。
- 前記不織布の目付けが300〜600g/m2の範囲内である、請求項8〜10のいずれかに記載の研磨パッドの製造方法。
- 前記不織布においてタテまたはヨコ方向の引張強度が100N/cm以上である、請求項8〜11のいずれかに記載の研磨パッドの製造方法。
- さらに表面を起毛する、請求項8〜12のいずれかに記載の研磨パッドの製造方法。
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