JP6640376B2 - 研磨パッドおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
研磨パッドおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6640376B2 JP6640376B2 JP2018551576A JP2018551576A JP6640376B2 JP 6640376 B2 JP6640376 B2 JP 6640376B2 JP 2018551576 A JP2018551576 A JP 2018551576A JP 2018551576 A JP2018551576 A JP 2018551576A JP 6640376 B2 JP6640376 B2 JP 6640376B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polishing pad
- fiber
- polishing
- sea
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims description 174
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 175
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 27
- -1 Aliphatic dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 12
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 4
- ODPYDILFQYARBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-thiabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-triene Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC2=C1 ODPYDILFQYARBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-aminododecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWUCFAJNVTZRLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-thiabicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-1,3,5-triene Chemical group C1=C(S2)C=CC2=C1 XWUCFAJNVTZRLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWBHHRRTOZQPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O LWBHHRRTOZQPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-Aminoundecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOHCOYTZIXDCCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-thiabicyclo[3.1.1]hepta-1(7),2,4-triene Chemical group C=1C2=CC=CC=1S2 SOHCOYTZIXDCCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTZVDPWKGXMQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentadecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BTZVDPWKGXMQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QCTBMLYLENLHLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 QCTBMLYLENLHLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003375 aminomethylbenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940038384 octadecane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002215 polytrimethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,11-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCN KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D18/00—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
- B24D18/0027—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for by impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/11—Lapping tools
- B24B37/20—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/24—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces characterised by the composition or properties of the pad materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
- B24D11/001—Manufacture of flexible abrasive materials
- B24D11/005—Making abrasive webs
- B24D11/006—Making abrasive webs without embedded abrasive particles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43825—Composite fibres
- D04H1/43828—Composite fibres sheath-core
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43825—Composite fibres
- D04H1/4383—Composite fibres sea-island
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43835—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43838—Ultrafine fibres, e.g. microfibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
- D04H1/485—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation in combination with weld-bonding
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
- D04H1/5412—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres sheath-core
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
- D04H1/5416—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres sea-island
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
- D04H1/5418—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
- D04H1/544—Olefin series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/587—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives characterised by the bonding agents used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/304—Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/30625—With simultaneous mechanical treatment, e.g. mechanico-chemical polishing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
空隙率(%)=(1−(嵩密度/理論密度))×100
ただし、理論密度とは、構成材料の加重平均密度であり、下記式により算出する。
理論密度(g/cm3)=1÷((樹脂比率(%)/100/樹脂密度)+(繊維比率(%)/100/繊維密度))
さらに本発明の研磨パッドにおいて、曲げ強度(曲げ強さ)が5.0N/mm2(0.51kgf/mm2)以上であることが好ましい。5.9〜19.6N/mm2(0.6〜2.0kgf/mm2)であることがより好ましく、7.8〜15.7N/mm2(0.8〜1.6kgf/mm2)であることが特に好ましい。曲げ強度が5.0N/mm2より小さいと、研磨時の加工圧により研磨パッドが変形し空隙が潰れ、また、研磨パッドと被加工物間の隙間が小さくなり、スラリーが入り難くなることから、研磨レートが低下し、さらには被加工物の平坦性も悪くなるおそれがある。一方、曲げ強度(曲げ強さ)が19.6N/mm2より大きいと、研磨パッドが硬過ぎることから、研磨パッドと被加工物の接触面積が低下し、研磨レートが低下すると共に、被加工物の表面粗さも悪くなるおそれがある。なお、曲げ強度(曲げ強さ)はJIS K 6911により測定する。
(1)不織布の物性
目付け(g/m2)および強伸度(N/cm、%)はJIS L1913により求めた。厚さ(mm)はJIS L1085により求めた。これらの値から目付け/厚さである嵩密度(g/cm3)を計算した。さらに通気度(cm3/cm2・sec)についてはJIS L1096−Aにより求めた。
(2)研磨パッドの物性
不織布の物性と同様に、目付け(g/m2)はJIS L1913により求めた。厚さ(mm)はJIS L1085により求めた。これらの値から目付け/厚さである嵩密度(g/cm3)を計算した。
空隙率(%)=(1−(嵩密度/理論密度))×100
ただし、理論密度とは、構成材料の加重平均密度であり、下記式により算出した。
理論密度(g/cm3)=1÷((樹脂比率(%)/100/樹脂密度)+(繊維比率(%)/100/繊維密度))
なお、ナイロン6繊維の密度を1.222g/cm3、ポリウレタン樹脂の密度を1.180g/cm3とした。
(3)KES表面粗さSMD(μm)
0.5mm径5mm幅のピアノ線を10gf(9.8cN)で試料に圧着し、0.1cm/secの速度で試料を動かせた際の表面粗さの平均偏差として求めた。
(4)研磨性能
(4−1)研磨レート(μm/h)
直径380mmの研磨パッドを使用し、3inch(7.62cm)サファイアウェハの1時間当たりの研磨量を、片面研磨機を用いて下記条件にて測定した。
スラリー量 :500ml/min
圧力 :350g/cm2
研磨時間 :60min
回転数 :ヘッド/プラテン(定盤)=50rpm/49rpm
使用スラリー:シリカ(フジミインコーポレ−テッド社製「コンポール80」)
(4−2)ウエハの表面粗さRa(nm)
原子間力顕微鏡にて基板中心部10μm角の表面粗さを測定した。該表面粗さRaが小さいほど優れた平坦性を有する。
(5)ゼータ電位(mV)
測定対象の繊維を0.2mm長にカットし、繊維/精製水=1g/1000gの濃度に調整し、ミキサーで十分に分散するまで撹拌し、繊維用の測定試料(以下、「ナノファイバー分散液」あるいは「NF分散液」という)とした。
島成分としてナイロン(Ny)6、海成分として5−ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸を共重合したポリエチレンテレフタレートを用い、紡糸、延伸して、海:島=30:70、島数=836、単繊維繊度5.6dtexの海島型複合繊維を得た後、44mmの長さに切断した。
実施例1の研磨パッドの空隙率を58.9%に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、研磨パッドを得た。この研磨パッドの構成および研磨性能を表1に示した。
実施例1の研磨パッドの空隙率を46.5%に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、研磨パッドを得た。この研磨パッドの構成および研磨性能を表1に示した。
実施例1の研磨パッドの空隙率を61.8%に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、研磨パッドを得た。この研磨パッドの構成および研磨性能を表1に示した。
島成分としてナイロン6、海成分として5−ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸を共重合したポリエチレンテレフタレートを用い、紡糸、延伸して、海:島=30:70、島数=836、繊度5.6dtexの海島型複合繊維を得て44mmの長さに切断した。
参考例1のバインダー繊維を単繊維径15.1μmに変更した以外は参考例1と同様にして、不織布を作製した。この研磨パッド用不織布の物性を表2に示した。
参考例1の島成分をナイロン6からポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)に変更した海島複合繊維を用いた以外は、参考例1と同様にして不織布を作製した。この研磨パッド用不織布の物性を表2に示した。
ポリエチレンテレフタレートを用い、紡糸、延伸して、単繊維径18.5μmで長さ51mmに切断した。この短繊維をニードルパンチにて機械的に絡合し、目付け308g/m2の不織布を作製した。この研磨パッド用不織布の物性を表2に示した。
参考例1のバインダー繊維を単繊維径11.2μmに変更した以外は参考例1と同様にして不織布を作製した。この研磨パッド用不織布の物性を表2に示した。
参考例5の島成分をナイロン6からポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)に変更した海島複合繊維を用いた以外は、参考例5と同様にして、不織布を作製した。この研磨パッド用不織布の物性を表2に示した。
以下の実施例にて用いる材料についてゼータ電位を測定したところ、それぞれのゼータ電位は、ナイロン(Ny6)ナノファイバー「−66.9mV」、ポリエステル(PET)ナノファイバー「−25.1mV」であった。
次いで、ナノファイバーとシリカスラリーとの混合物について、ゼータ電位と試験後の粒径を測定したところ、下記の表3の結果となった。
島成分としてナイロン6(Ny6)、海成分として5−ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸を共重合したポリエチレンテレフタレートを用い、紡糸、延伸して、海:島=30:70、島数=836、単繊維繊度5.6dtexの海島型複合繊維を得た後、44mmの長さに切断した。
実施例5の島成分をナイロン6からポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)に変更した海島複合繊維を用いた以外は、実施例5と同様にして、研磨パッドを作製した。この研磨パッドの構成および研磨性能を表4に示した。
実施例5と同じ、ナイロン6極細繊維束とバインダー繊維からなる、目付け320g/m2の不織布を作製した。
実施例6と同じ、ポリエチレンテレフタレート極細繊維束とバインダー繊維からなる、目付け320g/m2の不織布を作製した。
実施例5の海島複合繊維に代えて、単繊維径18.5μm、長さ51mmのナイロン−6短繊維を用い、アルカリ減量処理を行わなかった以外は、実施例5と同様にして、目付け300g/m2の不織布を作製した。
実施例5の海島複合繊維に代えて、単繊維径18.5μm、長さ51mmのポリエチレンテレフタレート短繊維を用い、アルカリ減量処理を行わなかった以外は、実施例5と同様にして、目付け300g/m2の不織布を作製した。
Claims (13)
- 研磨パッドであり、繊維径が400〜700nmの極細繊維と、バインダー繊維と、高分子弾性体とを含み、かつ空隙率が50%以上であることを特徴とする研磨パッド。
- 曲げ強度が5.0N/mm2以上である、請求項1に記載の研磨パッド。
- 表面が起毛している、請求項1または請求項2に記載の研磨パッド。
- 前記極細繊維においてゼータ電位が−20mV以下である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の研磨パッド。
- 前記極細繊維が、ポリアミドまたはポリエステルからなる、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の研磨パッド。
- 前記バインダー繊維が芯鞘型複合繊維である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の研磨パッド。
- 前記極細繊維とバインダー繊維との重量比が(極細繊維/バインダー繊維)50/50〜97/3の範囲内である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の研磨パッド。
- 海成分と島径が400〜700nmの島成分からなる海島型複合繊維と、バインダー繊維とを含む不織布から、前記海成分を除去し、高分子弾性体を付与することにより空隙率が50%以上の研磨パッドを得ることを特徴とする研磨パッドの製造方法。
- 前記海島型複合繊維とバインダー繊維との単繊維繊度比が(海島型複合繊維:バインダー繊維)1:0.49〜1:0.70の範囲内である、請求項8に記載の研磨パッドの製造方法。
- 前記不織布がニードルパンチ不織布である、請求項8または請求項9に記載の研磨パッドの製造方法。
- 前記不織布の目付けが300〜600g/m2の範囲内である、請求項8〜10のいずれか一項に記載の研磨パッドの製造方法。
- 前記不織布においてタテまたはヨコ方向の引張強度が100N/cm以上である、請求項8〜11のいずれか一項に記載の研磨パッドの製造方法。
- さらに表面を起毛する、請求項8〜12のいずれか一項に記載の研磨パッドの製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016223214 | 2016-11-16 | ||
JP2016223214 | 2016-11-16 | ||
PCT/JP2017/040019 WO2018092630A1 (ja) | 2016-11-16 | 2017-11-07 | 研磨パッドおよびその製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2018092630A1 JPWO2018092630A1 (ja) | 2019-06-24 |
JP6640376B2 true JP6640376B2 (ja) | 2020-02-05 |
Family
ID=62146270
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018551576A Active JP6640376B2 (ja) | 2016-11-16 | 2017-11-07 | 研磨パッドおよびその製造方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11577359B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3542957B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6640376B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102230016B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110023034B (ja) |
MY (1) | MY196278A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI736706B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018092630A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7370342B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-27 | 2023-10-27 | 株式会社クラレ | 研磨パッド |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004111940A (ja) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-04-08 | Tokyo Seimitsu Co Ltd | 研磨パッド及びこれを用いた研磨装置、研磨方法 |
US7086932B2 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2006-08-08 | Freudenberg Nonwovens | Polishing pad |
JP2005074577A (ja) * | 2003-09-01 | 2005-03-24 | Toray Ind Inc | 研磨布 |
KR101250683B1 (ko) | 2004-03-30 | 2013-04-03 | 데이진 화이바 가부시키가이샤 | 해도형 복합섬유 및 그 제조방법 |
TWI341230B (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2011-05-01 | Toray Industries | Polishing cloth and production method for the nanofiber construction |
JP4736514B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-21 | 2011-07-27 | 東レ株式会社 | 研磨布 |
JP4455161B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-25 | 2010-04-21 | 旭化成せんい株式会社 | 研磨パッド用不織布および研磨パッド |
US8337282B2 (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2012-12-25 | Nitta Haas Incorporated | Polishing pad |
JP2008240168A (ja) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-09 | Toray Ind Inc | 繊維構造体 |
CN101680185B (zh) | 2007-04-17 | 2011-11-23 | 帝人纤维株式会社 | 湿式无纺布及过滤器 |
JP5033238B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-27 | 2012-09-26 | コーロン インダストリーズ インク | 研磨パッド及びその製造方法 |
JP5298688B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-30 | 2013-09-25 | 東レ株式会社 | 研磨パッド |
CN102119069B (zh) * | 2008-08-08 | 2015-04-15 | 可乐丽股份有限公司 | 抛光垫及抛光垫的制造方法 |
JP2010064153A (ja) * | 2008-09-08 | 2010-03-25 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 研磨パッド |
JP2010188482A (ja) * | 2009-02-19 | 2010-09-02 | Teijin Fibers Ltd | 研磨布用複合布帛および研磨布 |
JP5780040B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-31 | 2015-09-16 | 東レ株式会社 | 研磨布およびその製造方法 |
JP5894006B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-11 | 2016-03-23 | 帝人株式会社 | 研磨パッド用極細繊維及び研磨パッドの製造方法 |
JP6180873B2 (ja) | 2013-08-30 | 2017-08-16 | 株式会社クラレ | 繊維複合シート、研磨パッド及びその製造方法 |
JP6163415B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-26 | 2017-07-12 | 株式会社クラレ | 研磨パッド及び研磨パッドの製造方法 |
JP6163414B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-26 | 2017-07-12 | 株式会社クラレ | 研磨パッド及び研磨パッドの製造方法 |
JP6267590B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-05 | 2018-01-24 | 株式会社クラレ | 繊維複合シートの製造方法 |
JP6713805B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-28 | 2020-06-24 | 帝人フロンティア株式会社 | 研磨パッド |
JP2017177212A (ja) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-05 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | 付加製造装置用セメント組成物及びその造形製品 |
-
2017
- 2017-11-07 JP JP2018551576A patent/JP6640376B2/ja active Active
- 2017-11-07 CN CN201780070421.3A patent/CN110023034B/zh active Active
- 2017-11-07 KR KR1020197013350A patent/KR102230016B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-11-07 MY MYPI2019002234A patent/MY196278A/en unknown
- 2017-11-07 US US16/345,465 patent/US11577359B2/en active Active
- 2017-11-07 WO PCT/JP2017/040019 patent/WO2018092630A1/ja unknown
- 2017-11-07 EP EP17872230.2A patent/EP3542957B1/en active Active
- 2017-11-13 TW TW106139130A patent/TWI736706B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2018092630A1 (ja) | 2019-06-24 |
MY196278A (en) | 2023-03-24 |
US20190270177A1 (en) | 2019-09-05 |
CN110023034B (zh) | 2021-04-30 |
TWI736706B (zh) | 2021-08-21 |
EP3542957A4 (en) | 2020-07-08 |
CN110023034A (zh) | 2019-07-16 |
EP3542957A1 (en) | 2019-09-25 |
EP3542957B1 (en) | 2021-04-28 |
TW201825233A (zh) | 2018-07-16 |
KR102230016B1 (ko) | 2021-03-19 |
KR20190059975A (ko) | 2019-05-31 |
WO2018092630A1 (ja) | 2018-05-24 |
US11577359B2 (en) | 2023-02-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101872552B1 (ko) | 연마 패드 | |
EP1757406B1 (en) | Abrasive cloth and method for preparing nano-fiber structure | |
JP5780040B2 (ja) | 研磨布およびその製造方法 | |
US20020013984A1 (en) | Abrasive sheet for texturing and method of producing same | |
KR20080052564A (ko) | 연마포 및 그 제조방법 | |
JP2008155359A (ja) | ガラス基板鏡面加工用研磨布及びその製造方法 | |
JP6713805B2 (ja) | 研磨パッド | |
JP6640376B2 (ja) | 研磨パッドおよびその製造方法 | |
JP7057215B2 (ja) | 研磨パッドおよびその製造方法 | |
JP2008144287A (ja) | 研磨布及びその製造方法 | |
JP2008254146A (ja) | 研磨用シート | |
JP2004130395A (ja) | ガラステクスチャー加工用研磨布及びそれを用いた磁気記録媒体の製造方法 | |
JP2008254136A (ja) | 研磨布 | |
JP2019096633A (ja) | 研磨パッドおよびその製造方法 | |
JP5894006B2 (ja) | 研磨パッド用極細繊維及び研磨パッドの製造方法 | |
JP2010152965A (ja) | 研磨布 | |
JP2019099931A (ja) | 乾式不織布および研磨パッド | |
JP5510151B2 (ja) | 研磨布およびその製造方法 | |
JP2009066749A (ja) | 研磨布およびその製造方法 | |
JP2019199655A (ja) | 乾式不織布および研磨パッド | |
JP2023144361A (ja) | シート状物およびその製造方法ならびに緩衝材 | |
JP5040260B2 (ja) | 研磨布およびその製造方法 | |
JP2009090454A (ja) | 研磨布の製造方法 | |
JP2010029981A (ja) | 研磨布 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20190109 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20190903 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20191030 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20191203 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20191225 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6640376 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |