JPWO2009116357A1 - 高熱伝導性樹脂成形体 - Google Patents
高熱伝導性樹脂成形体 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2009116357A1 JPWO2009116357A1 JP2010503811A JP2010503811A JPWO2009116357A1 JP WO2009116357 A1 JPWO2009116357 A1 JP WO2009116357A1 JP 2010503811 A JP2010503811 A JP 2010503811A JP 2010503811 A JP2010503811 A JP 2010503811A JP WO2009116357 A1 JPWO2009116357 A1 JP WO2009116357A1
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- Prior art keywords
- molded body
- resin
- boron nitride
- scale
- conductive resin
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/29—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
- H01L23/293—Organic, e.g. plastic
- H01L23/295—Organic, e.g. plastic containing a filler
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/08—Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/14—Solid materials, e.g. powdery or granular
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0013—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor using fillers dispersed in the moulding material, e.g. metal particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0012—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular thermal properties
- B29K2995/0013—Conductive
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
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Abstract
Description
熱可塑性ポリエステル系樹脂及び/又は熱可塑性ポリアミド系樹脂(A)、数平均粒径が15μm以上の鱗片形状六方晶窒化ホウ素粉末(B)、を少なくとも含有し、(A)/(B)の体積比率が90/10〜30/70の範囲である樹脂組成物の成形体であって、成形体の体積の一部または全部が厚み1.3mm以下となるように成形された成形体において、厚み1.3mm以下の面における面方向で測定された熱拡散率が厚み方向で測定された熱拡散率の2倍以上であり、かつ成形体の面方向で測定された熱拡散率が0.5mm2/sec以上であり、さらに成形体の体積固有抵抗値が1010Ω・cm以上であることを特徴とする、熱拡散異方性を有する高熱伝導性樹脂成形体(請求項1)であり、
射出成形法により成形された成形体であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の熱拡散異方性を有する高熱伝導性樹脂成形体(請求項2)であり、
高熱伝導性樹脂成形体中に含有される鱗片形状六方晶窒化ホウ素粉末(B)のうち、鱗片形状粒子が複数個凝集してなる凝集粒子の割合が15%以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の高熱伝導性樹脂成形体(請求項3)であり、
鱗片形状六方晶窒化ホウ素粉末(B)の数平均粒径が30μm以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の高熱伝導性樹脂成形体(請求項4)であり、
鱗片形状六方晶窒化ホウ素粉末(B)のタップ密度が0.6g/cm3以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の高熱伝導性樹脂成形体(請求項5)であり、
成形体の面方向における熱伝導率が成形体の厚み方向の熱伝導率の4倍以上であり、かつ成形体の面方向における熱拡散率が1.0mm2/sec以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の高熱伝導性樹脂成形体(請求項6)であり、
得られる成形体の体積の一部または全部が厚み1.3mm以下となるように設計された金型を用いて射出成形することを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の高熱伝導性樹脂成形体の製造方法(請求項7)である。
−O−Ph−CO− 構造単位(I)、
−O−R3−O− 構造単位(II)、
−O−CH2CH2−O− 構造単位(III)および
−CO−R4−CO− 構造単位(IV)
の構造単位からなる液晶性ポリエステルが挙げられる。
(ただし式中のR3は
オルトホウ酸53重量部、メラミン43重量部、硝酸リチウム4重量部をヘンシェルミキサーで混合した後、純水200重量部を添加し80℃で8時間攪拌してからろ過し、150℃で1時間乾燥した。得られた化合物を窒素雰囲気下900℃で1時間加熱し、さらに窒素雰囲気下1800℃で焼成・結晶化させた。得られた焼成物を粉砕して鱗片形状六方晶窒化ホウ素粉末(BN−1)を得た。得られた粉末の数平均粒径は48μm、凝集粒子の割合は6.1%、タップ密度は0.77g/cm3であった。また本粉末を単独で固化させ熱伝導率を測定した結果熱伝導率は300W/mKであり、かつ電気絶縁性であった。
オルトホウ酸50重量部、メラミン40重量部、炭酸カルシウム10重量部をヘンシェルミキサーで混合した後、純水200重量部を添加し80℃で8時間攪拌してからろ過し、150℃で1時間乾燥した。得られた化合物を窒素雰囲気下900℃で1時間加熱し、さらに窒素雰囲気下2000℃で焼成・結晶化させた。得られた焼成物を粉砕後硝酸水溶液での洗浄により炭酸カルシウム成分を除去し、150℃で乾燥させて鱗片形状六方晶窒化ホウ素粉末(BN−2)を得た。得られた粉末の数平均粒径は19μm、凝集粒子の割合は7.5%、タップ密度は0.88g/cm3であった。また本粉末を単独で固化させ熱伝導率を測定した結果熱伝導率は100W/mKであり、かつ電気絶縁性であった。
溜出管及び攪拌器を備えた耐圧容器(容量7リットル:日本耐圧ガラス製)にポリエーテル化合物(1)(ビスフェノールAのエチレンオキシド付加重合体:平均分子量1000)を900g、フェノール系安定剤であるAO−60((株)ADEKA製)を10g添加し、窒素気流で攪拌しながら200℃まで昇温した後、ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂((株)ベルポリエステルプロダクツ製ベルペットEFG−70)2100gを一括に添加して、引き続き、285℃まで攪拌しながら昇温し、溶融混合した。285℃に達した後、1Torr以下まで減圧し3時間攪拌して反応を終了し、ポリエチレンテレフタレートセグメントとビスフェノールAのエチレンオキシド付加重合体セグメントとよりなる対数粘度0.81のブロック共重合体(CB−1)を得た。なお対数粘度の測定は、フェノール/1,1,2,2−テトラクロロエタン=1/1(重量比)混合溶媒を用い、25℃、濃度0.25g/dlにて行った。
ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂((株)ベルポリエステルプロダクツ製ベルペットEFG−70)100重量部に、フェノール系安定剤であるAO−60((株)ADEKA製)0.2重量部、を混合したものを準備した(原料1)。別途、鱗片形状六方晶窒化ホウ素粉末(BN−1)100重量部、信越化学製エポキシシランであるKBM−303を1重量部、エタノール5重量部、をスーパーフローターにて混合し、5分間撹拌した後、80℃にて4時間乾燥したものを準備した。(原料2)。
原料1、原料2、を別々の重量式フィーダーにセットし、(A)/(B)の体積比が50/50となるよう混合した後、日本製鋼所製TEX44XCT同方向噛み合い型二軸押出機のスクリュー根本付近に設けられたホッパーより投入した。設定温度は供給口近傍が250℃で、順次設定温度を上昇させ、押出機スクリュー先端部温度を280℃に設定した。本条件にて射出用サンプルペレットを得た。
得られたペレットを140℃で4時間乾燥後、75t射出成形機にて、平板の面中心部分にゲートサイズ0.8mmφで設置されたピンゲートを通じて、150mm×80mm×厚み0.8mmの平板形状試験片、及び50mm×80mm×厚み1.1mmの平板形状試験片を成形し、熱伝導異方性を有する高熱伝導性樹脂成形体を得た。
配合原料の種類や量を表1に示すように変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、成形体を得た。
実施例及び比較例に用いた原料は、下記の通りである。
その他無機化合物
(BN−3):鱗片形状六方晶窒化ホウ素粉末(電気化学工業(株)製GP、単体での熱伝導率60W/m・K、数平均粒径8.0μm、電気絶縁性、体積固有抵抗1014Ω・cm、凝集粒子の割合7.5%、タップ密度0.50g/cm3)。
(BN−4):鱗片形状六方晶窒化ホウ素粉末を凝集処理させた、凝集処理六方晶窒化ホウ素粉末(NationalNitride Technologies Co.,Ltd.製NW150、単体での熱伝導率60W/m・K、数平均粒径150μm、電気絶縁性、体積固有抵抗1014Ω・cm、凝集粒子の割合100%、タップ密度0.80g/cm3)。
(BN−5):乱層構造窒化ホウ素粉末(営口硼達精細化工有限公司製、単体での熱伝導率25W/m・K、数平均粒径0.80μm、電気絶縁性、体積固有抵抗1016Ω・cm、凝集粒子の割合16%、タップ密度0.20g/cm3)。
(FIL−1):真球状アルミナ粉末(電気化学工業(株)製DAW−03、単体での熱伝導率35W/m・K、数平均粒径3μm、電気絶縁性、体積固有抵抗1016Ω・cm)
(FIL−2):ガラス繊維(日本電気硝子(株)製T187H/PL、単体での熱伝導率1.0W/m・K、繊維直径13μm、数平均繊維長3.0mm、電気絶縁性、体積固有抵抗1015Ω・cm)
(FIL−3):天然鱗状黒鉛粉末(中越黒鉛(株)製BF−50A、単体での熱伝導率250W/m・K、数平均粒径53μm、導電性、凝集粒子の割合6.5%、タップ密度0.64g/cm3)
熱可塑性ポリエステル系樹脂及び/又は熱可塑性ポリアミド系樹脂(A):
(PES−1):ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂((株)ベルポリエステルプロダクツ製ベルペット EFG−70)
(PES−2):ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂(三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス(株)製ノバデュラン 5009L)
(PA−1):ナイロン6樹脂(ユニチカ(株)製ユニチカナイロン6 A1020BRL)
(PA−2):ナイロン9T樹脂(クラレ(株)製ジェネスタ N1000A)
その他樹脂:
(PC−1):ポリカーボネート樹脂(出光興産(株)製タフロン A2200)
その他配合物
(FR−1):芳香族縮合リン酸エステル型難燃剤である、大八化学(株)製PX−200
[熱拡散率]
得られた厚み0.8mm及び厚み1.1mmの成形体を切り出し、12.7mmφの円板状サンプルを作成した。サンプル表面にレーザー光吸収用スプレー(ファインケミカルジャパン(株)製ブラックガードスプレーFC−153)を塗布し乾燥させた後、XeフラッシュアナライザーであるNETZSCH製LFA447Nanoflashを用い、厚み方向及び面方向の熱拡散率を測定した。
平板を用いて、ASTM D−257に従い体積固有抵抗値を測定した。測定値が103Ω・cm以下の場合には、「導電」と表示した。
平板を空気雰囲気下、650℃の電気炉で30分間燃焼し、樹脂成分を焼却除去した。残った鱗片形状六方晶窒化ホウ素粉末(B)を操作型電子顕微鏡にて少なくとも200個以上観察し、撮影した写真から凝集粒子の割合を算出した。
実施例1と同じ配合の組成物を用い、成形体横方向からゲート径2mmのゲートを通じ、厚み6.4mm×12.8mmφの試験片を成形した。これを成形体の一方の面から均一に研磨することにより、厚み0.8mmに加工し、同様の測定を実施した結果、面方向熱拡散率:2.85mm2/sec、厚み方向熱拡散率:2.03mm2/sec、熱拡散異方性1.40となり、本特許の範囲外であった。
Claims (7)
- 熱可塑性ポリエステル系樹脂及び/又は熱可塑性ポリアミド系樹脂(A)、数平均粒径が15μm以上の鱗片形状六方晶窒化ホウ素粉末(B)、を少なくとも含有し、(A)/(B)の体積比率が90/10〜30/70の範囲である樹脂組成物の成形体であって、成形体の体積の一部または全部が厚み1.3mm以下となるように成形された成形体において、厚み1.3mm以下の面における面方向で測定された熱拡散率が厚み方向で測定された熱拡散率の2倍以上であり、かつ成形体の面方向で測定された熱拡散率が0.5mm2/sec以上であり、さらに成形体の体積固有抵抗値が1010Ω・cm以上であることを特徴とする、熱拡散異方性を有する高熱伝導性樹脂成形体。
- 射出成形法により成形された成形体であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の熱拡散異方性を有する高熱伝導性樹脂成形体。
- 高熱伝導性樹脂成形体中に含有される鱗片形状六方晶窒化ホウ素粉末(B)のうち、鱗片形状粒子が複数個凝集してなる凝集粒子の割合が15%以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の高熱伝導性樹脂成形体。
- 鱗片形状六方晶窒化ホウ素粉末(B)の数平均粒径が30μm以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の高熱伝導性樹脂成形体。
- 鱗片形状六方晶窒化ホウ素粉末(B)のタップ密度が0.6g/cm3以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の高熱伝導性樹脂成形体。
- 成形体の面方向における熱拡散率が成形体の厚み方向の熱拡散率の4倍以上であり、かつ成形体の面方向における熱拡散率が1.0mm2/sec以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の高熱伝導性樹脂成形体。
- 得られる成形体の体積の一部または全部が厚み1.3mm以下となるように設計された金型を用いて射出成形することを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の高熱伝導性樹脂成形体の製造方法。
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2009
- 2009-02-23 US US12/922,686 patent/US8394489B2/en active Active
- 2009-02-23 WO PCT/JP2009/053199 patent/WO2009116357A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-02-23 CN CN200980108524XA patent/CN101970549A/zh active Pending
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CN101970549A (zh) | 2011-02-09 |
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US8394489B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 |
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US20110027565A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
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