JPWO2009104423A1 - ポリマー組成物及びそれからなる成型品 - Google Patents
ポリマー組成物及びそれからなる成型品 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2009104423A1 JPWO2009104423A1 JP2009523502A JP2009523502A JPWO2009104423A1 JP WO2009104423 A1 JPWO2009104423 A1 JP WO2009104423A1 JP 2009523502 A JP2009523502 A JP 2009523502A JP 2009523502 A JP2009523502 A JP 2009523502A JP WO2009104423 A1 JPWO2009104423 A1 JP WO2009104423A1
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- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
- Y10T442/671—Multiple nonwoven fabric layers composed of the same polymeric strand or fiber material
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
(A)としてダイキン(株)製熱可塑性PVDF(フッ化ビニリデン‐ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体)を34vol%、(B)としてダイキン(株)製PVDF(フッ化ビニリデン)を36vol%、(C)のガラス用接着剤ポリマーとしてクラレ(株)製MOWITAL(商標名)B30Tを30vol%、以上3つを高速回転2軸混練押し出し機のホッパーから定量供給し、スクリュー回転速度1,200回転/分、上記の(A)及び(B)の分解温度以下である最高温度320℃、ダイ温度300℃で、任意の2つが相分離する(A)、(B)及び(C)を溶融混練させて索状に押し出し、40℃水浴で急冷後カットし、実施例1の3次元連続平行界面構造組成物コンパウンドペレットを得た。
(A)として日本ポリエチレン(株)製ノバテック(商標名)MFR2のLDPEを44vol%、(B)としてプライムポリマー(株)製プライムポリプロ(商標名)MFR3のPPを46vol%、(C)絶縁材料としてPS−Japan(株)製MFR30のPStポリマーを10vol%、以上3つを高速回転2軸混練押し出し機のホッパーから定量供給し、スクリュー回転速度1,200回転/分、最高温度230℃((B)のPPポリマー分解温度350℃よりも低い)、ダイ温度190℃で、任意の2つが相分離する(A)、(B)及び(C)を溶融混練させて索状に押し出し、40℃水浴で急冷後カットし、実施例2の3次元連続平行界面構造組成物コンパウンドを得た。
(A)として日本ポリエチレン(株)製ノバテック(商標名)MFR0.9のLDPEを36vol%、(B)としてMFR5の変性HDPEを34vol%、(C)として防錆剤亜硝酸ナトリウム(融点271℃)を30vol%、以上3つを高速回転2軸混練押し出し機のホッパーから定量供給し、スクリュー回転速度1,000回転/分、上記の(A)及び(B)の分解温度以下である最高温度290℃、ダイ温度270℃で、任意の2つが相分離する(A)、(B)及び(C)を溶融混練させて押し出し、ホットカッターでカットし、空冷後、実施例3の3次元連続平行界面構造組成物防錆マスターバッチを得た。マスターバッチ製造時溶融した亜硝酸ナトリウムのノズルからの噴出もなく、ペレットのべたつきもなく、ペレットは極僅かに着色したが操業性に問題はなかった。
(A)として日本ポリエチレン(株)製ノバテック(商標名)MFR0.9のLDPEを46vol%、(B)としてMFR5の変性HDPEを44vol%、(C)としてクラレ(株)製エチレン含有量38%のガスバリアー性樹脂「エバール」(商標名)(融点約170℃)を10vol%、以上3つを高速回転2軸混練押し出し機のホッパーから定量供給し、スクリュー回転速度1,000回転/分、上記の(A)及び(B)の分解温度以下である最高温度210℃、ダイ温度200℃で、任意の2つが相分離する(A)、(B)及び(C)を溶融混練させて押し出し、ホットカッターでカットし、空冷後、実施例4の3次元連続平行界面構造組成物ガスバリアーコンパウンドを得た。エバールを金属染色したコンパウンドペレットの押し出し方向断面及びそれに直交する断面をSEM観察した結果、平行多層構造が形成されていることから、3次元連続平行界面構造が形成されていることを確認した。
(A)としてプライムポリマー(株)製プライムポリプロ(商標名)MFR30の変性PPを44vol%、(B)としてMFR30のPPを46vol%、以上2つを高速回転2軸混練押し出し機のホッパーから定量供給し、(C)として電解液溶媒であるプロピレンカーボネートを10vol%をサイドインジェクションにより定量供給し、スクリュー回転速度1,200回転/分、上記の(A)及び(B)の分解温度以下である最高温度230℃、ダイ温度190℃で、任意の2つが相分離する(A)、(B)及び(C)を溶融混練させて索状に押し出し、40℃水浴で急冷後カットし、実施例5の3次元連続平行界面構造組成物PPコンパウンドのペレットを得た。ペレットの押し出し方向断面及びそれに直交する断面をSEM観察した結果、平行多層構造が形成されていることから、3次元連続平行界面構造が形成されていることを確認した。
(A)としてプライムポリマー(株)製プライムポリプロ(商標名)MFR30の変性PPを44vol%、(B)としてMFR30のPPを46vol%、(C)として山西金属(株)製Sn−Cu系(401)粉末鉛フリーハンダを10vol%、以上3つを高速回転2軸混練押し出し機のホッパーから定量供給し、電解液溶媒であるプロピレンカーボネート10vol%をサイドイスクリュー回転速度1,200回転/分、上記の(A)及び(B)の分解温度以下である最高温度230℃、ダイ温度190℃で、任意の2つが相分離する(A)、(B)及び(C)を溶融混練させて索状に押し出し、40℃水浴で急冷し、直径1mmの実施例6の導電性PPストランドを製造した。このストランドの電気抵抗は10−5Ω・cm台であり、金属並みの導電性を示した。
(A)として住友ベークライト(株)製ノボラック・フェノール系硬化剤タイプPR51530を42vol%、(B)としてPR54869を38vol%、(C)として四国化成(株)製融点約50℃のイミダゾール系硬化触媒C11ZCNを20vol%、以上3つを高速回転2軸混練押し出し機のホッパーから定量供給し、スクリュー回転速度1,200回転/分、上記の(A)及び(B)の分解温度以下である最高温度110℃、ダイ温度100℃で、任意の2つが相分離する(A)、(B)及び(C)を溶融混練させて押し出し、ホットカッターでカット後、空冷し実施例7の粉体塗料用架橋触媒マスターバッチのペレットを得た。イミダゾールを金属染色したペレットの押し出し方向断面及びそれに直交する断面をSEM観察した結果、平行多層構造が形成されていることから、3次元連続平行界面構造が形成されていることを確認した。次にハンマーミルでマスターバッチを粉砕し、径10〜40μmに分級させて、実施例7の粉体触媒を製造した。
(A)として日本ポリエチレン(株)製ノバテック(商標名)MFR5のLDPEを33vol%、(B)としてプライムポリマー(株)製プライムポリプロ(商標名)MFR5のPPを37vol%、以上2つを高速回転2軸混練押し出し機のホッパーから定量供給し、別途60℃で熱融解させて分液させた無塩バター上澄み液を(C)としてプランジャーポンプによって押し出し機の途中から30vol%の割合で定量的にサイドインジェクションし、スクリュー回転速度1,200回転/分、上記の(A)及び(B)の分解温度以下である最高温度200℃、ダイ温度190℃で、任意の2つが相分離する(A)、(B)及び(C)を溶融混練させて索状に押し出し、40℃水浴で急冷後カットし、無色半透明の実施例8の3次元連続平行界面構造組成物マスターバッチであるペレットを得た。マスターバッチ製造時には、ノズルからのバターの噴出もなく、ペレットのべたつきもなく、操業性にも問題はなかった。
実施例8と同様にしてプライムポリプロ(商標名)MFR50のPPを70vol%に60℃で熱融解させ分液した無塩バター上澄み液を液状添加物として、プランジャーポンプで押し出し機の途中から30vol%の割合で定量的にサイドインジェクションしたところ、バターがPPと相分離し、ノズルから噴出し、索状に押し出すことができなかった。
実施例8と同様にして、(A)として日本ポリエチレン(株)製ノバテック(商標名)MFR5のLDPEを34vol%と、(B)としてプライムポリマー(株)製プライムポリプロ(商標名)MFR5のPPを36vol%と、以上2つを高速回転2軸混練押し出し機のホッパーから定量供給し、溶融させた界面活性剤グリセリンモノステアレートを液状添加物(C)としてプランジャーポンプで押し出し機の途中から30vol%の割合で定量的にサイドインジェクションし、スクリュー回転速度1,200回転/分、上記の(A)及び(B)の分解温度以下である最高温度200℃、ダイ温度190℃で、任意の2つが相分離する(A)、(B)及び(C)を溶融混練させて押し出し、ホットカッターでカットし、空冷後、実施例9の3次元連続平行界面構造組成物マスターバッチであるペレットを得た。マスターバッチ製造時には、溶融したグリセリンモノステアレートのノズルからの噴出もなく、ペレットのべたつきもなく、操業性にも問題はなかった。
実施例8と同様にして、(A)として日本ポリエチレン(株)製ノバテック(商標名)MFR0.9のLDPEを36vol%、(B)としてプライムポリマー(株)製プライムポリプロ(商標名)MFR5のPPを34vol%、液状添加物(C)として防錆剤DICHAN(ジシクロヘキシルアミン亜硝酸塩)を30vol%、以上3つを高速回転2軸混練押し出し機のホッパーから定量供給し、スクリュー回転速度1,000回転/分、上記の(A)及び(B)の分解温度以下である最高温度160℃、ダイ温度150℃で、任意の2つが相分離する(A)、(B)及び(C)を溶融混練させて押し出し、ホットカッターでカットし、空冷後、実施例10の3次元連続平行界面構造組成物防錆マスターバッチであるペレットを得た。マスターバッチ製造時には、ノズルからの溶融したDICHANの噴出もなく、ペレットのべたつきもなく、ペレットは淡茶色に着色したが操業性に問題はなかった。
Claims (26)
- 少なくとも1種類の熱可塑性ポリマーからなる第1のベースポリマー(A)と、
少なくとも1種類の熱可塑性ポリマーからなり前記第1のベースポリマー(A)に相溶性のない第2のベースポリマー(B)と、
前記第1のベースポリマー(A)及び前記第2のベースポリマー(B)のいずれにも相溶性がないとともに前記第1のベースポリマー(A)の熱分解点と前記第2のベースポリマー(B)の熱分解点のうち、低い方の熱分解点において液体又はスラリー状態である少なくとも1種類の物質を含む添加物(C)とからなり、
(A)、(B)および(C)はそれぞれ相分離しており、接している2相の界面が3次元連続平行界面を形成している、ポリマー組成物。 - 前記(C)が熱可塑性ポリマー、熱可塑性オリゴマー、オイル、殺虫剤、フェロモン、忌避剤、誘引剤、粘着剤、界面活性剤、離型剤、抗菌剤、防カビ剤、防炎剤、平滑剤、摩擦剤、補強材、導電剤、伝熱剤、防錆剤および電解液からなる群から選ばれた少なくとも1種である、請求項1に記載されているポリマー組成物。
- 前記(A)、(B)および(C)の中の少なくとも一つがガスバリアー性熱可塑性樹脂である、請求項1に記載されているポリマー組成物。
- 前記ガスバリアー性熱可塑性樹脂は、ポバール・酢酸ビニル共重合物、塩化ビニリデン、熱可塑性ポリアクリロニトリルおよびポリアミドのうちの少なくとも1つである、請求項3に記載されているポリマー組成物。
- 前記(A)、(B)および(C)の中の少なくとも一つが熱可塑性接着剤である、請求項1に記載されているポリマー組成物。
- 前記熱可塑性接着剤は、セラミック、金属、木材およびプラスチックの少なくとも1種に対する接着剤である、請求項5に記載されているポリマー組成物。
- 請求項5又は6に記載されているポリマー組成物とフッ素樹脂成型品との積層体である、成型品防汚複合体。
- 前記(A)、(B)および(C)の中の少なくとも一つが、ポリオレフィン樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂変性物、及びポリオレフィン樹脂とポリオレフィン樹脂変性物との少なくとも一方を含むポリマーブレンド、のうちの一つである、請求項1に記載されているポリマー組成物。
- 前記(A)、(B)および(C)の中の少なくとも一つが、フッ素樹脂、フッ素樹脂変性物、及びフッ素樹脂とフッ素樹脂変性物との少なくとも一方を含むポリマーブレンド、のうちの一つである、請求項1に記載されているポリマー組成物。
- 請求項1に記載されているポリマー組成物を少なくとも一部に備えている、成型品。
- 請求項1に記載されているポリマー組成物を、前記(A)、(B)、および該(A)又は(B)と相溶性のあるポリマーのうちの一つによって希釈し、当該ポリマー組成物の希釈物を成型して得られた成型品。
- 表面に、0.001μm以上2μm以下の厚みの前記(C)からなる膜を備えている、請求項11に記載されている成型品。
- 押し出し成型、又は射出成型により形成された、請求項10から12のいずれか一つに記載されている成型品。
- 前記(C)は食用オイル、粘着剤および防錆剤のうちのいずれか一つであり、フィルム形状に形成された、請求項13に記載されている成型品。
- 前記(C)は界面活性剤であり、フィルム形状あるいは繊維形状に形成された、請求項13に記載されている成型品。
- 前記(A)、(B)および(C)の中の少なくとも一つが、1015Ωcm以上の電気抵抗を有する物質である、請求項10から12のいずれか一つに記載されている成型品。
- メルトブローン不織布又は、メルトブローン不織布との積層物からなるフィルターである、請求項16に記載されている成型品。
- 請求項9のポリマー組成物からなるフィルムまたは繊維により形成されたコンデンサー又はキャパシター用セパレーター。
- 前記導電剤は熱可塑性高導電組成物である請求項2のポリマー組成物からなる、成型品。
- 粉体である請求項1に記載のポリマー組成物と液体とを混合した、流動性を有する流体。
- 請求項1に記載のポリマー組成物を含むインキ。
- 請求項1に記載のポリマー組成物を含むペンキ。
- 前記(C)は金属又は無機化合物である請求項1のポリマー組成物からなる、成型品。
- 前記金属は錫又は錫合金である、請求項23に記載されている成型品。
- 前記(C)はエポキシ硬化触媒である、請求項1に記載されているポリマー組成物。
- 前記エポキシ硬化触媒がイミダゾール系化合物である請求項25のポリマー組成物からなる粉体触媒。
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US20130303043A1 (en) | 2013-11-14 |
EP2243804A4 (en) | 2012-01-18 |
RU2010133659A (ru) | 2012-03-27 |
US20100175354A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
JP4576479B2 (ja) | 2010-11-10 |
US9644091B2 (en) | 2017-05-09 |
CN101679759B (zh) | 2013-01-30 |
WO2009104423A1 (ja) | 2009-08-27 |
EP2243804B1 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
KR101074140B1 (ko) | 2011-10-17 |
US8519033B2 (en) | 2013-08-27 |
KR20100101708A (ko) | 2010-09-17 |
CN101679759A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
JP2010228455A (ja) | 2010-10-14 |
RU2462491C2 (ru) | 2012-09-27 |
EP2243804A1 (en) | 2010-10-27 |
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