JPH0366356B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0366356B2 JPH0366356B2 JP58135743A JP13574383A JPH0366356B2 JP H0366356 B2 JPH0366356 B2 JP H0366356B2 JP 58135743 A JP58135743 A JP 58135743A JP 13574383 A JP13574383 A JP 13574383A JP H0366356 B2 JPH0366356 B2 JP H0366356B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- compound
- structural formula
- active substance
- optically active
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- IALWCYFULVHLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(octyloxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 IALWCYFULVHLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HBQUXMZZODHFMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hexoxybenzoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 HBQUXMZZODHFMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- BOZLUAUKDKKZHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 BOZLUAUKDKKZHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IEKOCLQHTNIIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-octoxy-2-phenylbenzoic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 IEKOCLQHTNIIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005262 ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XIIIHRLCKLSYNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Hexyloxyphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCOC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XIIIHRLCKLSYNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZNICZRIRMGOFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-decoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 NZNICZRIRMGOFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004986 Cholesteric liquid crystals (ChLC) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/58—Dopants or charge transfer agents
- C09K19/586—Optically active dopants; chiral dopants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/20—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers
- C09K19/2007—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers the chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/20—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers
- C09K19/2007—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers the chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
- C09K19/2021—Compounds containing at least one asymmetric carbon atom
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58135743A JPS6028487A (ja) | 1983-07-27 | 1983-07-27 | 液晶組成物 |
| US06/635,263 US4622165A (en) | 1983-07-27 | 1984-07-27 | Liquid crystal mixture of a liquid crystal compound having a smectic C phase and an optically active compound |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58135743A JPS6028487A (ja) | 1983-07-27 | 1983-07-27 | 液晶組成物 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6028487A JPS6028487A (ja) | 1985-02-13 |
| JPH0366356B2 true JPH0366356B2 (enExample) | 1991-10-17 |
Family
ID=15158830
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58135743A Granted JPS6028487A (ja) | 1983-07-27 | 1983-07-27 | 液晶組成物 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4622165A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS6028487A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (52)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5898004U (ja) * | 1981-12-24 | 1983-07-04 | 松下電工株式会社 | ヘア−ドライヤ |
| JPH0794406B2 (ja) * | 1984-02-08 | 1995-10-11 | チッソ株式会社 | 液晶性置換ビフエニルエステル類 |
| US5311343A (en) * | 1984-07-13 | 1994-05-10 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device with at least two liquid crystal compounds, one having and one not having a chiral smectic phase |
| US5726460A (en) * | 1984-07-13 | 1998-03-10 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device |
| US5120466A (en) * | 1984-07-13 | 1992-06-09 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Fluid crystal device |
| US5301049A (en) * | 1984-07-13 | 1994-04-05 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device with at least two liquid crystal compounds, one having one not having a cholesteric phase |
| JPS6167829A (ja) * | 1984-09-11 | 1986-04-08 | Canon Inc | カイラルスメクティック液晶素子 |
| EP0178647B1 (en) * | 1984-10-18 | 1993-09-29 | Chisso Corporation | Ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition |
| GB8524879D0 (en) * | 1985-10-09 | 1985-11-13 | Secr Defence | N-substituted amino acid derivatives |
| JPH0678280B2 (ja) * | 1985-04-26 | 1994-10-05 | 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 | 強誘電性化合物および液晶組成物 |
| EP0188222B1 (en) * | 1985-01-09 | 1992-04-29 | Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. | Novel liquid cristalline compounds having substituents |
| US4943386A (en) * | 1985-01-09 | 1990-07-24 | Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc. | Liquid crystalline compounds having substituents |
| GB8501509D0 (en) * | 1985-01-22 | 1985-02-20 | Secr Defence | Esters |
| EP0191600B1 (en) * | 1985-02-08 | 1991-12-27 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Polyphenyl-based ester compounds and liquid crystal compositions containing same |
| US5076962A (en) * | 1985-03-12 | 1991-12-31 | Chisso Corporation | Ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition |
| JPS61210056A (ja) * | 1985-03-14 | 1986-09-18 | Chisso Corp | 含ハロゲン光学活性液晶化合物及び液晶組成物 |
| US4721367A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1988-01-26 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device |
| JPH0735511B2 (ja) * | 1985-04-26 | 1995-04-19 | 帝国化学産業株式会社 | 液晶組成物 |
| US5279762A (en) * | 1985-04-27 | 1994-01-18 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Smectic liquid crystal phases |
| DE3515374C2 (de) * | 1985-04-27 | 1998-02-26 | Hoechst Ag | Chirale getilte smektische flüssigkristalline Phasen und deren Verwendung in elektrooptischen Anzeigeelementen |
| DE3518734A1 (de) * | 1985-05-24 | 1986-11-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Smektische fluessigkristalline phasen |
| JPH07113112B2 (ja) * | 1985-06-18 | 1995-12-06 | チッソ株式会社 | 強誘電性カイラルスメクチツク液晶組成物 |
| US4780240A (en) * | 1985-08-02 | 1988-10-25 | Chisso Corporation | Liquid crystal composition |
| GB8520715D0 (en) * | 1985-08-19 | 1985-09-25 | Secr Defence | Secondary alcohol derivatives |
| US4798680A (en) * | 1985-10-18 | 1989-01-17 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Optically active compound, process for producing same and liquid crystal composition containing same |
| US4812259A (en) * | 1985-11-01 | 1989-03-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Lactic acid derivative, liquid crystal composition containing same and liquid crystal device |
| DE3604462A1 (de) * | 1986-02-13 | 1987-08-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Smektische fluessigkristalline phasen |
| JPH0739392B2 (ja) * | 1986-03-26 | 1995-05-01 | チッソ株式会社 | 含ハロゲンピリジン液晶化合物及び液晶組成物 |
| JPH0739393B2 (ja) * | 1986-03-26 | 1995-05-01 | チッソ株式会社 | 2−(4′−アルコキシフエニル)−5−アルキルピリジン |
| JPS6325622A (ja) * | 1986-07-18 | 1988-02-03 | Chisato Kajiyama | 強誘電性複合膜 |
| JP2554473B2 (ja) * | 1986-08-18 | 1996-11-13 | チッソ株式会社 | シアノ基を有する新規光学活性液晶化合物 |
| JPH0643583B2 (ja) * | 1986-08-30 | 1994-06-08 | キヤノン株式会社 | 乳酸誘導体を含む液晶組成物および液晶素子 |
| JPS63137983A (ja) * | 1986-11-28 | 1988-06-09 | Chisso Corp | ゲストホスト型表示素子用強誘電性液晶混合物 |
| EP0269963B1 (de) * | 1986-11-28 | 1995-02-22 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Ferroelektrische Flüssigkristalle |
| JPH0832673B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-20 | 1996-03-29 | チッソ株式会社 | オルト−シアノ−ベンゼン骨格を含む光学活性液晶化合物 |
| US4866199A (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1989-09-12 | Adeka Argus Chemical Co., Ltd. | Optically active ester compound |
| JP2660848B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-10 | 1997-10-08 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 液晶組成物 |
| JPS6460690A (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1989-03-07 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | Liquid crystal composition |
| JPH01256590A (ja) * | 1988-04-06 | 1989-10-13 | Chisso Corp | 強誘電性液晶組成物および液晶素子 |
| EP0402110B1 (en) * | 1989-06-07 | 1994-12-14 | Wako Pure Chemical Industries Ltd | Optical active compounds and liquid crystal compositions containing such compounds |
| JP2769879B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-29 | 1998-06-25 | キヤノン株式会社 | カイラルスメクチック液晶素子 |
| US5646704A (en) * | 1989-10-26 | 1997-07-08 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Chiral smectic liquid crystal device having predetermined pre-tilt angle and intersection angle |
| US5172105A (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1992-12-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Display apparatus |
| JP2784700B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-13 | 1998-08-06 | キヤノン株式会社 | 強誘電性液晶素子 |
| JP2782291B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-30 | 1998-07-30 | キヤノン株式会社 | 強誘電性液晶カラーパネル |
| JP2808483B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-30 | 1998-10-08 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶素子 |
| JPH04119325A (ja) * | 1990-09-11 | 1992-04-20 | Canon Inc | 強誘電性液晶素子の製造方法 |
| US5282068A (en) * | 1990-11-08 | 1994-01-25 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display with opaque insulating layer and metal layer at and wider than inter-electrode gap and method of manufacturing |
| JP2826772B2 (ja) * | 1991-01-07 | 1998-11-18 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
| US5353141A (en) * | 1991-10-08 | 1994-10-04 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for aligning treatment of liquid crystal device including varying with time the feeding speed of the rubbing roller |
| JP3100014B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-10 | 2000-10-16 | キヤノン株式会社 | 強誘電性液晶素子及び該素子の製造方法 |
| US5594571A (en) * | 1991-12-10 | 1997-01-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric liquid crystal device and process for production thereof |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US31715A (en) * | 1861-03-19 | Churn | ||
| GB1592161A (en) * | 1976-08-13 | 1981-07-01 | Secr Defence | Biphenyl carboxylic esters and their use as liquid crystal materials |
| GB1596012A (en) * | 1976-08-16 | 1981-08-19 | Secr Defence | Optically active liquid crystal materials and liquid crystal devices containing them |
| GB1603076A (en) | 1977-04-05 | 1981-11-18 | Secr Defence | Esters of (+)-4-(2'-methylbutyl)phenol and their use as liquid crystal materials |
| US4514045A (en) * | 1981-06-22 | 1985-04-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Helichromic-smectic liquid crystal compositions and display cells |
| JPS5813545A (ja) * | 1981-07-20 | 1983-01-26 | Chisso Corp | 光学活性2−メチルブチルフエニル基を有するカルボン酸エステル誘導体 |
| JPS5813546A (ja) * | 1981-07-20 | 1983-01-26 | Chisso Corp | 光学活性2−メチルブチルオキシフエニル基を有するカルボン酸エステル誘導体 |
| JPS5855447A (ja) * | 1981-09-25 | 1983-04-01 | Chisso Corp | 光学活性2−メチルブチルフエニル基を有するカルボン酸のシクロヘキサノ−ル誘導体 |
| EP0110299B2 (en) * | 1982-11-26 | 1993-06-09 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Smectic liquid crystal compounds and liquid crystal compositions |
| DE3373193D1 (en) * | 1983-01-06 | 1987-10-01 | Chisso Corp | Liquid crystalline compounds and mixtures thereof |
| JPS59128357A (ja) * | 1983-01-06 | 1984-07-24 | Chisso Corp | 液晶物質及び液晶組成物 |
| JPH0623135B2 (ja) * | 1983-05-04 | 1994-03-30 | チッソ株式会社 | 液晶物質及び液晶組成物 |
| US4614609A (en) * | 1983-06-14 | 1986-09-30 | Chisso Corporation | Liquid crystalline biphenyl derivatives and mixtures thereof |
| JPS6090290A (ja) * | 1983-10-05 | 1985-05-21 | Chisso Corp | カイラルスメクチツク液晶組成物 |
| FR2561657B1 (fr) * | 1984-03-20 | 1988-02-19 | Thomson Csf | Procede d'obtention d'un cristal liquide smectique c chiral ferroelectrique cristal liquide obtenu par ce procede et dispositif de visualisation utilisant ce cristal liquide |
| US4556727A (en) * | 1984-07-18 | 1985-12-03 | University Patents, Inc. | Ferroelectric smectic liquid crystals |
-
1983
- 1983-07-27 JP JP58135743A patent/JPS6028487A/ja active Granted
-
1984
- 1984-07-27 US US06/635,263 patent/US4622165A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6028487A (ja) | 1985-02-13 |
| US4622165A (en) | 1986-11-11 |
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