JP7327802B2 - 縮合ヘテロ-ヘテロ二環式化合物およびその使用方法 - Google Patents
縮合ヘテロ-ヘテロ二環式化合物およびその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7327802B2 JP7327802B2 JP2019540041A JP2019540041A JP7327802B2 JP 7327802 B2 JP7327802 B2 JP 7327802B2 JP 2019540041 A JP2019540041 A JP 2019540041A JP 2019540041 A JP2019540041 A JP 2019540041A JP 7327802 B2 JP7327802 B2 JP 7327802B2
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- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000005455 trithianyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000875 trofosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trofosfamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010147 troxacitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RXRGZNYSEHTMHC-BQBZGAKWSA-N troxacitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)OC1 RXRGZNYSEHTMHC-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDZZVAMISRMYHH-LITAXDCLSA-N tubercidin Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HDZZVAMISRMYHH-LITAXDCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000859 tulobuterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229950009811 ubenimex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005356 urokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N valdecoxib Chemical compound CC=1ON=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002004 valdecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000241 vandetanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N vandetanib Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(/N=CN2)=N/C=3C(=CC(Br)=CC=3)F)=C2C=C1OCC1CCN(C)CC1 UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003726 vasopressin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099039 velcade Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003862 vemurafenib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPXBXXGIAQBQNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vemurafenib Chemical compound CCCS(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(F)C(C(=O)C=2C3=CC(=CN=C3NC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1F GPXBXXGIAQBQNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NMDYYWFGPIMTKO-HBVLKOHWSA-N vinflunine Chemical compound C([C@@](C1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2N1)C1)(C2=C(OC)C=C3N(C)[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C3=C2)CCN2CC=C[C@]([C@@H]52)([C@H]([C@]4(O)C(=O)OC)OC(C)=O)CC)C(=O)OC)[C@H]2C[C@@H](C(C)(F)F)CN1C2 NMDYYWFGPIMTKO-HBVLKOHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000922 vinflunine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046001 vitamin b complex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGBMEXLBFDAOGL-INIZCTEOSA-N zd6126 Chemical compound C1C[C@H](NC(C)=O)C2=CC(OP(O)(O)=O)=CC=C2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2OC UGBMEXLBFDAOGL-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N zorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(\C)=N\NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000641 zorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005752 zosuquidar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002132 β-lactam antibiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124586 β-lactam antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D205/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D205/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D205/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07D473/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems
- C07D473/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with an oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atom directly attached in position 2 or 6, but not in both
- C07D473/28—Oxygen atom
- C07D473/30—Oxygen atom attached in position 6, e.g. hypoxanthine
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- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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Description
技術分野
本発明は、一般に、例えば、がんの処置のための新規の化合物ならびに治療薬または予防薬としてのその調製方法および使用方法に関する。
RASは、原形質膜と会合し、GDPまたはGTPのいずれかと結合する、189個のアミノ酸(分子質量21kDa)の密接に関連した単量体球状タンパク質群を表す。RASは分子スイッチとして作用する。RASが結合したGDPを有するときは、休止状態またはオフ側にあり、「不活性」である。一定の成長促進刺激に対する細胞の曝露に応答して、RASは、結合したGDPをGTPと交換するように誘導される。GTP結合により、RASは「スイッチオン」し、他のタンパク質(その「下流標的」)と相互作用し、活性化することができる。RASタンパク質自体はGTPを加水分解してGDPに戻し、それによってRAS自体をオフ状態にする内因性の能力は非常に低い。RASのスイッチオフには、RASと相互作用してGTPのGDPへの変換を非常に促進するGTPアーゼ活性化タンパク質(GAP)と呼ばれる外因性タンパク質が必要である。GAPと相互作用するかGTPを変換してGDPに戻す能力に影響をおよぼすRASの任意の変異により、そのタンパク質の活性化が延長され、その結果細胞に成長および分裂を継続するように指示するシグナルが延長される。これらのシグナルによって細胞が成長および分裂するので、過度に活動的なRASシグナル伝達は、最終的にがんを引き起こし得る。
簡潔に述べれば、本発明の実施形態は、G12C変異体KRAS、HRAS、および/またはNRASタンパク質を調整することができる化合物(その立体異性体、薬学的に許容され得る塩、互変異性体、およびプロドラッグが含まれる)を提供する。いくつかの例では、本化合物は、KRAS、HRAS、またはNRAS G12C変異体タンパク質の12位のシステイン残基と共有結合を形成することができる求電子剤として作用する。がんなどの種々の疾患または状態の処置のためのかかる化合物の使用方法も提供する。
被験体がKRAS、HRAS、またはNRASのG12C変異を有するかどうかを決定する工程;および
被験体がKRAS、HRAS、またはNRASのG12C変異を有すると決定された場合、被験体に治療有効量の1つまたはそれを超える構造(I)の化合物を含む薬学的組成物を投与する工程を含む、方法に関する。
以下の説明では、本発明の種々の実施形態の完全な理解を得るために特定の具体的な細目が示される。しかし、当業者は、本発明をこれらの細目を用いることなく実施することができると理解するであろう。
1つの態様では、本発明は、G12C変異体KRAS、HRAS、またはNRASタンパク質に選択的に結合し、および/またはこれらを調整することができる化合物を提供する。化合物は、アミノ酸との反応によってG12C変異体KRAS、HRAS、またはNRASタンパク質を調整することができる。理論に拘束されるものではないが、本出願者らは、いくつかの実施形態では、G12C変異体KRAS、HRAS、またはNRASタンパク質の12位のシステインとの共有結合の形成によって、本発明の化合物がG12C変異体KRAS、HRAS、またはNRASタンパク質と選択的に反応すると考える。システイン12への結合により、本発明の化合物は、G12C変異体KRAS、HRAS、またはNRASのスイッチIIを不活性段階に閉じ込めることができる。この不活性段階は、GTPおよびGDPに結合したKRAS、HRAS、またはNRASで認められるものと異なり得る。いくつかの本発明の化合物はまた、スイッチIの高次構造を乱すことができる。いくつかの本発明の化合物は、GTPよりもむしろGDPに結合したKRAS、HRAS、またはNRASへの結合を優先し、したがって、KRAS、HRAS、またはNRASを不活性なKRAS、HRAS、またはNRASのGDP結合状態に隔離し得る。KRAS、HRAS、またはNRASへのエフェクター結合がスイッチIおよびIIの高次構造に高度に影響を受けやすいので、これらの化合物の不可逆的結合がKRAS、HRAS、またはNRASの下流シグナル伝達を破壊し得る。
Aは、-L-R1で置換され、R2a、R2b、R2cおよびR2dからなる群から選択される1つ、2つ、3つまたは4つのさらなる置換基で必要に応じて置換された5または6員窒素含有ヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールであり;
W、XおよびYのうちの1つは、C-L1-EまたはN-L1-Eであり、W、XおよびYのうちの他の2つは、それぞれ独立して、CRa、C=O、NRaまたはNであり、但し、W、XおよびYのうちの少なくとも1つは、N-L1-E、NRaまたはNであり、但し、Aが6員窒素含有ヘテロアリールである場合、Wは、C-L1-Eではなく;
Zは存在しないか、CRa、C=O、NRaまたはNであり;
Raは、各出現において独立して、H、アミノ、シアノ、ハロ、ヒドロキシル、C1~C6アルキル、C1~C6アルキルアミノ、C1~C6ハロアルキル、C1~C6アルコキシ、C1~C6ハロアルコキシ;C3~C8シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアミニルアルキル、C1~C6アルキニル、C1~C6アルケニル、アミニルアルキル、アルキルアミニルアルキル、シアノアルキル、カルボキシアルキル、アミニルカルボニルアルキル、アミニルカルボニル、ヘテロアリールまたはアリールであり;
R1は、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、アリールまたはヘテロアリールであり;
R2a、R2b、R2cおよびR2dは、各出現において独立して、H、アミノ、シアノ、ハロ、ヒドロキシル、オキソ、C1~C6アルキル、C1~C6アルキルアミノ、C1~C6ハロアルキル、C1~C6アルコキシ、C1~C6ハロアルコキシ;C3~C8シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、C1~C6アルキニル、C1~C6アルケニル、アミニルアルキル、アルキルアミニルアルキル、シアノアルキル、カルボキシアルキル、アミニルカルボニルアルキル、アミニルカルボニル、ヘテロアリールまたはアリールであり;
Lは、各出現において独立して、存在しないか、または-O-、-NRd-、-NRdC(=O)-、-NRdS(=O)2-および-S(=O)2-からなる群から選択されるリンカーであり、ここで、Rdは、HまたはC1~C6アルキルであり;
L1は、アルキレン、ヘテロアルキレン、ヘテロシクリレン、アミニルヘテロシクリレン、アルキルヘテロシクリレンまたはヘテロアルキルヘテロシクリレンであり;
Eは、KRAS、HRASまたはNRAS G12C変異体タンパク質の12位のシステイン残基と共有結合を形成することができる求電子部分である)またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩、同位体形態、立体異性体もしくはプロドラッグを有する。
G1およびG2は、それぞれ独立して、NまたはCHであり、但し、G1およびG2のうちの少なくとも1つは、Nであり;
R3aおよびR3bは、各出現において独立して、H、-OH、-NH2、-CO2H、ハロ、シアノ、C1~C6アルキル、C1~C6ハロアルキル、C1~C6ハロアルコキシ、C1~C6アルキニル、ヒドロキシルアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、アミニルアルキル、アルキルアミニルアルキル、シアノアルキル、カルボキシアルキル、アミニルカルボニルアルキルまたはアミニルカルボニルであるか;またはR3aとR3bとは一緒になって、オキソ、炭素環式環または複素環式環を形成するか;またはR3aは、H、-OH、-NH2、-CO2H、ハロ、シアノ、C1~C6アルキル、C1~C6ハロアルキル、C1~C6ハロアルコキシ、C1~C6アルキニル、ヒドロキシルアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、アミニルアルキル、アルキルアミニルアルキル、シアノアルキル、カルボキシアルキル、アミニルカルボニルアルキルまたはアミニルカルボニルであり、R3bはR4bと一緒になって、炭素環式環または複素環式環を形成し;
R4aおよびR4bは、各出現において独立して、H、-OH、-NH2、-CO2H、ハロ、シアノ、C1~C6アルキル、C1~C6ハロアルキル、C1~C6ハロアルコキシ、C1~C6アルキニル、ヒドロキシルアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、アミニルアルキル、アルキルアミニルアルキル、シアノアルキル、カルボキシアルキル、アミニルカルボニルアルキルまたはアミニルカルボニルであるか;またはR4aとR4bとは一緒になって、オキソ、炭素環式環または複素環式環を形成するか;またはR4aは、H、-OH、-NH2、-CO2H、ハロ、シアノ、C1~C6アルキル、C1~C6ハロアルキル、C1~C6ハロアルコキシ、C1~C6アルキニル、ヒドロキシルアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、アミニルアルキル、アルキルアミニルアルキル、シアノアルキル、カルボキシアルキル、アミニルカルボニルアルキルまたはアミニルカルボニルであり、R4bはR3bと一緒になって、炭素環式環または複素環式環を形成し;
m1およびm2は、それぞれ独立して、1、2または3であり;ならびに
A、B、W、X、YおよびZは、構造(I)または構造(Ia)の化合物について定義される通りである)を有する。
Qは、-C(=O)-、-C(=NR7)-、-NR8C(=O)-、-S(=O)2-または-NR8S(=O)2-であり;
R7は、H、-OH、-CNまたはC1~C6アルキルであり;ならびに
R8は、H、C1~C6アルキル、ヒドロキシルアルキル、アミノアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、アミニルアルキル、アルキルアミニルアルキル、シアノアルキル、カルボキシアルキル、アミニルカルボニルアルキル、C3~C8シクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクロアルキルである)を有する。
Qは、-C(=O)-、-C(=NR7)-、-NR8C(=O)-、-S(=O)2-または-NR8S(=O)2-であり;
R7は、H、-OH、-CNまたはC1~C6アルキルであり;
R8は、H、C1~C6アルキル、ヒドロキシルアルキル、アミノアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、アミニルアルキル、アルキルアミニルアルキル、シアノアルキル、カルボキシアルキル、アミニルカルボニルアルキル、C3~C8シクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクロアルキルであり;ならびに
R9は、電子求引基または脱離基である)を有する。例示的な電子吸引基および脱離基には、隣接する炭素(すなわち、QとR11との間の炭素)が求核攻撃を受けやすくなるように、電気陰性効果、誘起効果および/または共鳴効果によって、この隣接する炭素の部分正電荷を誘起するおよび/または安定化させることができる基(例えば、ハロ、トシル、メシルなど)が含まれる。
L2は、結合またはアルキレンであり;
Qは、-C(=O)-、-C(=NR7)-、-NR8C(=O)-、-S(=O)2-または-NR8S(=O)2-であり;
R7は、H、-OH、-CNまたはC1~C6アルキルであり;
R8は、H、C1~C6アルキル、ヒドロキシルアルキル、アミノアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、アミニルアルキル、アルキルアミニルアルキル、シアノアルキル、カルボキシアルキル、アミニルカルボニルアルキル、C3~C8シクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクリルアルキルである)を有する。
R2a、R2b、R2cおよびR2dは、独立して、H、アミノ、シアノ、ハロ、ヒドロキシル、C1~C6アルキル、C1~C6アルキルアミノ、C1~C6ハロアルキル、C1~C6アルコキシ、C1~C6ハロアルコキシ;C3~C8シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、C1~C6アルキニル、C1~C6アルケニル、アミニルアルキル、アルキルアミニルアルキル、シアノアルキル、カルボキシアルキル、アミニルカルボニルアルキル、アミニルカルボニル、ヘテロアリールまたはアリールである)のうちの1つを有する。
Qは、-C(=O)-、-C(=NR7)-、-NR8C(=O)-、-S(=O)2-または-NR8S(=O)2-であり;
R5およびR6は、それぞれ独立して、H、ハロ、シアノ、カルボキシル、C1~C6アルキル、アルコキシカルボニル、アミニルアルキル、アルキルアミニルアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、ヘテロアリールまたはヒドロキシルアルキルであるか、またはR5とR6とは一緒になって、炭素環式環、複素環式環またはヘテロアリール環を形成し;
R7は、H、-OH、-CNまたはC1~C6アルキルであり;ならびに
R8は、H、C1~C6アルキルまたはヒドロキシルアルキルである)を有する。
Qは、-C(=O)-、-NR8C(=O)-、-S(=O)2-または-NR8S(=O)2-であり;
R6は、H、C1~C6アルキル、アミニルアルキル、アルキルアミニルアルキルまたはヒドロキシルアルキルであり;
R8は、H、C1~C6アルキルまたはヒドロキシルアルキルである)を有する。
Q部分は、典型的には、Eの反応性(すなわち、求電子性)を最適化するように選択される。前述の実施形態のいくつかでは、Qは、-C(=O)-、-NR8C(=O)-、-S(=O)2-または-NR8S(=O)2-である。一定の前述の実施形態では、Qは、-C(=O)-である。他の実施形態では、Qは、-S(=O)2-である。さらに多くの実施形態では、Qは、-NR8C(=O)-である。さらに多くの異なる実施形態では、Qは、-NR8S(=O)2-である。
R8は、HまたはC1~C6アルキルであり;
R5は、H、シアノまたはC1~C6アルキルであるか、またはR5はR6と一緒になって、炭素環を形成し;
R6は、HまたはC1~C6アルキルであるか、またはR6はR5と一緒になって、炭素環を形成し、ならびに
R6aは、HまたはC1~C6アルキルである)のうちの1つを有する。
他の実施形態は、薬学的組成物に関する。薬学的組成物は、前述の化合物のうちのいずれか1つ(または複数)および薬学的に許容され得るキャリアを含む。いくつかの実施形態では、薬学的組成物は経口投与のために製剤化されている。他の実施形態では、薬学的組成物は注射のために製剤化されている。なおさらなる実施形態では、薬学的組成物は、本明細書中に開示の化合物およびさらなる治療薬(例えば、抗がん剤)を含む。かかる治療薬の非限定的な例を、本明細書中の以下に記載する。
本明細書中に記載の治療適用で用いるために、キットおよび製品も提供する。いくつかの実施形態では、かかるキットは、キャリア、パッケージ、または容器を含み、該容器は、バイアルおよびチューブなどの1つまたはそれを超える容器(各容器は本明細書中に記載の方法で使用すべき個別の要素のうちの1つを含む)を入れるために区画化されている。適切な容器には、例えば、ボトル、バイアル、シリンジ、および試験管が含まれる。容器は、ガラスまたはプラスチックなどの種々の材料から形成されている。
本発明の実施形態は、RAS媒介細胞のシグナル伝達を阻害する方法であって、細胞を有効量の1つまたはそれを超える本明細書中に開示の化合物と接触させる工程を含む方法を提供する。RAS媒介シグナル伝達の阻害を、当該分野で公知の広範な種々の方法によって評価および実証することができる。非限定的な例には、以下を示すことが含まれる:(a)RASのGTPアーゼ活性の減少;(b)GTP結合親和性の減少またはGDP結合親和性の増加;(c)GTPのK offの増加またはGDPのK offの減少;(d)RAS経路の下流のシグナル伝達分子レベルの減少(pMEKレベルの減少など);および/または(e)下流シグナル伝達分子(Rafが含まれるが、これらに限定されない)へのRAS複合体の結合の減少。キットおよび市販のアッセイを、1つまたは複数の上記の決定のために利用することができる。
化合物の生化学アッセイ
試験化合物を、DMSO(Fisherカタログ番号BP-231-100)中10mMの原液として調製する。KRAS G12C 1-169(hisタグ化タンパク質、GDP負荷)を、緩衝液(20mM Hepes、150mM NaCl、1mM MgCl2)で2μMまたは0.5μMに希釈する。化合物を、以下のように活性について試験する。
・最終化合物濃度を100μMにするために、化合物を5000μM(5μLの10mM化合物原液+5μLのDMSO)に希釈し、ピペッティングによって十分に混合する。
・最終化合物濃度を30μMにするために、化合物を1500μM(3μLの10mM化合物原液+17μLのDMSO)に希釈し、ピペッティングによって十分に混合する。
・最終化合物濃度を10μMにするために、化合物を500μM(2μLの10mM化合物原液+38μLのDMSO)に希釈し、ピペッティングによって十分に混合する。
MS装置を、正極性、分解能2GHz、および低質量(1700)モードに設定し、30分間平衡化する。次いで、装置を較正し、収集モードに切り替え、適切な方法をロードする。
KRAS G12Cタンパク質種の質量およびピーク強度を、Q Exactive Plus質量分析計(Thermo Scientific)に接続されたDionex RSLCナノシステム(Thermo Scientific)を使用して測定する。
他のin vitro分析は以下のとおりである。
本発明の化合物がRAS媒介細胞成長を阻害する能力を、以下のように評価し、実証する。野生型RASまたは変異体RASを発現する細胞を、白色透明底96ウェルプレート中に5,000細胞/ウェルの密度でプレートする。細胞を、プレート後約2時間付着させ、その後、本明細書中に開示の化合物を添加する。一定時間後(例えば、24時間、48時間、または72時間の細胞成長後)、細胞増殖を、製造者の指示にしたがってCell Titer Glo試薬(Promega)を使用して総ATP含有量を測定することによって決定する。増殖EC50を、100μMからハーフログ間隔で減少する8点の化合物用量応答の分析によって決定する。
本明細書中に開示の化合物がRAS媒介シグナル伝達を阻害する能力を、以下のように評価し、実証する。野生型RASまたは変異体RAS(G12C、G12V、もしくはG12Aなど)を発現する細胞を、本発明の化合物を用いるか、用いずに(コントロール細胞)処理する。1つまたはそれを超える本発明の化合物によるRASシグナル伝達の阻害を、コントロール細胞と比較した場合の1つまたはそれを超える本発明の化合物で処理した細胞におけるリン酸化MEK、リン酸化ERK、リン酸化RSKの定常状態レベルおよび/またはRaf結合の減少によって実証する。
++は、5%~50%の結合活性を示す
+++は、50%超の結合活性を示す
特定の実施形態では、例えば以下の項目が提供される。
(項1)
以下の構造(I):
Aは、-L-R1で置換され、R2a、R2b、R2cおよびR2dからなる群から選択される1つ、2つ、3つまたは4つのさらなる置換基で必要に応じて置換された5または6員窒素含有ヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールであり;
W、XおよびYのうちの1つは、C-L1-EまたはN-L1-Eであり、W、XおよびYのうちの他の2つは、それぞれ独立して、CRa、C=O、NRaまたはNであり、但し、W、XおよびYのうちの少なくとも1つは、N-L1-E、NRaまたはNであり、但し、Aが6員窒素含有ヘテロアリールである場合、Wは、C-L1-Eではなく;
Zは存在しないか、CRa、C=O、NRaまたはNであり;
Raは、各出現において独立して、H、アミノ、シアノ、ハロ、ヒドロキシル、C1~C6アルキル、C1~C6アルキルアミノ、C1~C6ハロアルキル、C1~C6アルコキシ、C1~C6ハロアルコキシ;C3~C8シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアミニルアルキル、C1~C6アルキニル、C1~C6アルケニル、アミニルアルキル、アルキルアミニルアルキル、シアノアルキル、カルボキシアルキル、アミニルカルボニルアルキル、アミニルカルボニル、ヘテロアリールまたはアリールであり;R1は、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、アリールまたはヘテロアリールであり;
R2a、R2b、R2cおよびR2dは、各出現において独立して、H、アミノ、シアノ、ハロ、ヒドロキシル、オキソ、C1~C6アルキル、C1~C6アルキルアミノ、C1~C6ハロアルキル、C1~C6アルコキシ、C1~C6ハロアルコキシ;C3~C8シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、C1~C6アルキニル、C1~C6アルケニル、アミニルアルキル、アルキルアミニルアルキル、シアノアルキル、カルボキシアルキル、アミニルカルボニルアルキル、アミニルカルボニル、ヘテロアリールまたはアリールであり;
Lは、各出現において独立して、存在しないか、または-O-、-NRd-、-NRdC(=O)-、-NRdS(=O)2-および-S(=O)2-からなる群から選択されるリンカーであり、ここで、Rdは、HまたはC1~C6アルキルであり;
L1は、アルキレン、ヘテロアルキレン、ヘテロシクリレン、アミニルヘテロシクリレン、アルキルヘテロシクリレンまたはヘテロアルキルヘテロシクリレンであり;
は、芳香環を示し;ならびに
Eは、KRAS、HRASまたはNRAS G12C変異体タンパク質の12位のシステイン残基と共有結合を形成することができる求電子部分である]を有する化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩、同位体形態、立体異性体もしくはプロドラッグ。
(項2)
Aが6員窒素含有ヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールである、上記項1に記載の化合物。
(項3)
L1がヘテロシクリレン、アミニルヘテロシクリレン、アルキルヘテロシクリレンまたはヘテロアルキルヘテロシクリレンである、上記項1または2のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項4)
WがCRaであり、XがN-L1-Eであり、YがC=Oであり、ZがCRaであるか;
WがNであり、XがC-L1-Eであり、YがNであり、ZがCRaであるか;
WがC-L1-Eであり、XがCRaであり、YがCRaであり、ZがNであるか;
WがC-L1-Eであり、XがNであり、YがCRaであり、ZがNであるか;
WがNであり、XがC-L1-Eであり、YがNRaであり、Zが存在しないか;
WがN-L1-Eであり、XがCRaであり、YがNであり、Zが存在しないか;またはWがNRaであり、XがC-L1-Eであり、YがNであり、Zが存在しない、上記項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項5)
-L1-Eが、以下の構造:
[式中、
G1およびG2は、それぞれ独立して、NまたはCHであり、但し、G1およびG2のうちの少なくとも1つは、Nであり;
R3aおよびR3bは、各出現において独立して、H、-OH、-NH2、-CO2H、ハロ、シアノ、C1~C6アルキル、C1~C6ハロアルキル、C1~C6ハロアルコキシ、C1~C6アルキニル、ヒドロキシルアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、アミニルアルキル、アルキルアミニルアルキル、シアノアルキル、カルボキシアルキル、アミニルカルボニルアルキルまたはアミニルカルボニルであるか;またはR3aとR3bとは一緒になって、オキソ、炭素環式環または複素環式環を形成するか;またはR3aは、H、-OH、-NH2、-CO2H、ハロ、シアノ、C1~C6アルキル、C1~C6ハロアルキル、C1~C6ハロアルコキシ、C1~C6アルキニル、ヒドロキシルアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、アミニルアルキル、アルキルアミニルアルキル、シアノアルキル、カルボキシアルキル、アミニルカルボニルアルキルまたはアミニルカルボニルであり、R3bはR4bと一緒になって、炭素環式環または複素環式環を形成し;
R4aおよびR4bは、各出現において独立して、H、-OH、-NH2、-CO2H、ハロ、シアノ、C1~C6アルキル、C1~C6ハロアルキル、C1~C6ハロアルコキシ、C1~C6アルキニル、ヒドロキシルアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、アミニルアルキル、アルキルアミニルアルキル、シアノアルキル、カルボキシアルキル、アミニルカルボニルアルキルまたはアミニルカルボニルであるか;またはR4aとR4bとは一緒になって、オキソ、炭素環式環または複素環式環を形成するか;またはR4aは、H、-OH、-NH2、-CO2H、ハロ、シアノ、C1~C6アルキル、C1~C6ハロアルキル、C1~C6ハロアルコキシ、C1~C6アルキニル、ヒドロキシルアルキル、アルコキ
シアルキル、アミニルアルキル、アルキルアミニルアルキル、シアノアルキル、カルボキシアルキル、アミニルカルボニルアルキルまたはアミニルカルボニルであり、R4bはR3bと一緒になって、炭素環式環または複素環式環を形成し;ならびに
m1およびm2は、それぞれ独立して、1、2または3である]を有する、上記項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項6)
-L1-Eが、以下の構造:
[式中、
は、二重結合または三重結合を表し;
L2は、結合またはアルキレンであり;
Qは、-C(=O)-、-C(=NR7)-、-NR8C(=O)-、-S(=O)2-または-NR8S(=O)2-であり;
が二重結合である場合、R5およびR6は、それぞれ独立して、H、ハロ、シアノ、カルボキシル、C1~C6アルキル、アルコキシカルボニル、アミニルアルキル、アルキルアミニルアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、ヘテロアリールまたはヒドロキシルアルキルであるか、またはR5とR6とは一緒になって、炭素環式環、複素環式環またはヘテロアリール環を形成し;
が三重結合である場合、R5は存在せず、R6は、H、C1~C6アルキル、アミニルアルキル、アルキルアミニルアルキルまたはヒドロキシルアルキルであり;
R7は、H、-OH、-CNまたはC1~C6アルキルであり;
R8は、H、C1~C6アルキル、ヒドロキシルアルキル、アミノアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、アミニルアルキル、アルキルアミニルアルキル、シアノアルキル、カルボキシアルキル、アミニルカルボニルアルキル、C3~C8シクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクリルアルキルである]を有する、上記項5に記載の化合物。
(項7)
m1およびm2が両方とも1であるか;
m1およびm2が両方とも2であるか;または
m1が2であり、m2が1である、上記項5または6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項8)
G1およびG2が両方ともNであるか;または
G1がCHであり、G2がNである、上記項4~6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項9)
Aが、以下の構造:
のうちの1つを有する、上記項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項10)
Aが、以下の構造:
のうちの1つを有する、上記項9に記載の化合物。
(項11)
以下の構造(Ia)、(Ib)、(Ic)、(Id)、(Ie)、(If)、(Ig)、(Ih)、(Ii)またはIj):
[式中、
R2a、R2b、R2cおよびR2dは、独立して、H、アミノ、シアノ、ハロ、ヒドロキシル、C1~C6アルキル、C1~C6アルキルアミノ、C1~C6ハロアルキル、C1~C6アルコキシ、C1~C6ハロアルコキシ;C3~C8シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、C1~C6アルキニル、C1~C6アルケニル、アミニルアルキル、アルキルアミニルアルキル、シアノアルキル、カルボキシアルキル、アミニルカルボニルアルキル、アミニルカルボニル、ヘテロアリールまたはアリールである]のうちの1つを有する、上記項6に記載の化合物。
(項12)
R1がアリールである、上記項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項13)
R1がフェニルまたはナフチルである、上記項12に記載の化合物。
(項14)
R1がヘテロアリールである、上記項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項15)
R1が窒素を含む、上記項14に記載の化合物。
(項16)
R1がインダゾリル、インドリル、ベンゾイミダゾール、ベンゾトリアゾールまたはキノリニルである、上記項14または15のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項17)
R1が1つまたはそれを超える置換基で置換されている、上記項1~16のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項18)
R1が、ハロ、ヒドロキシル、C1~C6アルキル、シアノ、C1~C6ハロアルキル、C1~C6アルコキシ、アルキルアミニル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、ホスフェート、ホスホアルコキシ、ボロン酸、ボロン酸エステル、-OC(=O)RまたはC1~C6アルキルカルボニルオキシまたはそれらの組み合わせで置換されており、ここで、RがC1~C6アルキルである、上記項17に記載の化合物。
(項19)
R1が、フルオロ、クロロ、ヒドロキシルまたはメチルまたはそれらの組み合わせで置換されている、上記項18に記載の化合物。
(項20)
R1が、以下の構造:
のうちの1つを有する、上記項1~19のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項21)
R1が、以下の構造:
のうちの1つを有する、上記項20に記載の化合物。
(項22)
Raが、各出現において独立して、H、C1~C6アルキル、CF3、シアノ、-C(=O)NH2、
である、上記項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項23)
Qが-C(=O)-である、上記項6~22のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項24)
R5およびR6がそれぞれHである、上記項6~23のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項25)
Eが、以下の構造:
のうちの1つを有する、上記項1~24のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項26)
Eが、
である、上記項25に記載の化合物。
(項27)
L2が結合である、上記項6~26のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項28)
Lが存在しない、上記項1~27のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項29)
Lが-O-、-NH-、-NHC(=O)-、-NHS(=O)2-または-S(=O)2-である、上記項1~27のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項30)
R3a、R3b、R4aおよびR4bがそれぞれHである、上記項5~29のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項31)
R3a、R3b、R4aまたはR4bのうちの少なくとも1つの出現がHではない、上記項5~29のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項32)
R3a、R3b、R4aまたはR4bのうちの少なくとも1つの出現がC1~C6アルキルである、上記項5~29のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項33)
C1~C6アルキルがメチルである、上記項32に記載の化合物。
(項34)
以下の構造:
のうちの1つを有する、上記項1に記載の化合物。
(項35)
上記項1~34のいずれか1項に記載の実質的に精製されたアトロプ異性体。
(項36)
上記項1~35のいずれか1項に記載の化合物および薬学的に許容され得るキャリアを含む、薬学的組成物。
(項37)
経口投与のために製剤化されている、上記項36に記載の薬学的組成物。
(項38)
注射のために製剤化されている、上記項36に記載の薬学的組成物。
(項39)
がんを処置するための方法であって、有効量の上記項36~38のいずれか1項に記載
の薬学的組成物をがんの処置を必要とする被験体に投与する工程を含む、方法。
(項40)
前記がんが、KRAS G12C、HRAS G12CまたはNRAS G12C変異によって媒介される、上記項39に記載の方法。
(項41)
前記がんが、血液がん、膵臓がん、MYH関連ポリポーシス、結腸直腸がんまたは肺がんである、上記項39または40のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項42)
KRAS、HRASまたはNRAS G12C変異体タンパク質の活性を調節するための方法であって、前記KRAS G12C変異体タンパク質を、上記項1~35のいずれか1項に記載の化合物と反応させる工程を含む、方法。
(項43)
細胞集団の増殖を阻害するための方法であって、前記細胞集団を、上記項1~35のいずれか1項に記載の化合物と接触させる工程を含む、方法。
(項44)
増殖の阻害が、前記細胞集団の細胞生存性の低下として測定される、上記項43に記載の方法。
(項45)
KRAS G12C、HRAS G12CまたはNRAS G12C変異によって媒介される障害の処置を必要とする被験体におけるKRAS G12C、HRAS G12CまたはNRAS G12C変異によって媒介される障害を処置するための方法であって、前記被験体がKRAS、HRASまたはNRAS G12C変異を有するかを決定する工程;および
前記被験体が前記KRAS、HRASまたはNRAS G12C変異を有すると決定された場合、治療有効量の上記項36~38のいずれか1項に記載の薬学的組成物を前記被験体に投与する工程を含む、方法。
(項46)
前記障害ががんである、上記項45に記載の方法。
(項47)
前記がんが、血液がん、膵臓がん、MYH関連ポリポーシス、結腸直腸がんまたは肺がんである、上記項46に記載の方法。
(項48)
標識KRAS、HRASまたはNRAS G12C変異体タンパク質を調製するための方法であって、前記KRAS、HRASまたはNRAS G12C変異体を、上記項1~35のいずれか1項に記載の化合物と反応させて、前記標識KRAS、HRASまたはNRAS G12Cタンパク質をもたらす工程を含む、方法。
(項49)
腫瘍転移を阻害するための方法であって、有効量の上記項36~38のいずれか1項に記載の薬学的組成物を腫瘍転移の阻害を必要とする被験体に投与する工程を含む、方法。
Claims (30)
- 以下の構造(I):
Aは、オキソ置換基で必要に応じて置換された
Wは、C-L1-Eであり、XはNであり、Yは、CRaでありそしてZはNであり;
Raは、各出現において独立して、H、アミノ、シアノ、ハロ、ヒドロキシル、C1~C6アルキル、C1~C6アルキルアミノ、C1~C6ハロアルキル、C1~C6アルコキシ、C1~C6ハロアルコキシ;C3~C8シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアミニルアルキル、C2~C6アルキニル、C2~C6アルケニル、アミニルアルキル、アルキルアミニルアルキル、シアノアルキル、カルボキシアルキル、アミニルカルボニルアルキル、アミニルカルボニル、ヘテロアリール、アリール、
R1は、アリールまたはヘテロアリールであり;
Lは、存在せず;
-L1-Eが、以下の構造:
式中、
G1およびG2は、両方ともNであり;
R3aおよびR3bは、各出現において独立して、H、-OH、-NH2、-CO2H、ハロ、シアノ、C1~C6アルキル、C1~C6ハロアルキル、C1~C6ハロアルコキシ、C2~C6アルキニル、ヒドロキシルアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、アミニルアルキル、アルキルアミニルアルキル、シアノアルキル、カルボキシアルキル、アミニルカルボニルアルキルまたはアミニルカルボニルであり;
R4aおよびR4bは、各出現において独立して、H、-OH、-NH2、-CO2H、ハロ、シアノ、C1~C6アルキル、C1~C6ハロアルキル、C1~C6ハロアルコキシ、C2~C6アルキニル、ヒドロキシルアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、アミニルアルキル、アルキルアミニルアルキル、シアノアルキル、カルボキシアルキル、アミニルカルボニルアルキルまたはアミニルカルボニルであり;
m1およびm2は、両方とも2であり;
L2は、結合であり;
Qは、-C(=O)-であり;そして
R5およびR6は、それぞれ独立して、H、ハロ、シアノ、カルボキシル、C1~C6アルキル、アルコキシカルボニル、アミニルアルキル、アルキルアミニルアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、ヘテロアリールまたはヒドロキシルアルキルである]の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩、同位体形態、もしくは立体異性体。 - R1がアリールである、請求項1~2のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩、同位体形態もしくは立体異性体。
- R1がフェニルまたはナフチルである、請求項3に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩、同位体形態もしくは立体異性体。
- R1がヘテロアリールである、請求項1~2のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩、同位体形態もしくは立体異性体。
- R1が窒素を含む、請求項5に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩、同位体形態もしくは立体異性体。
- R1がインダゾリル、インドリル、ベンゾイミダゾール、ベンゾトリアゾールまたはキノリニルである、請求項5または6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩、同位体形態もしくは立体異性体。
- R1が1つまたはそれを超える置換基で置換されている、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩、同位体形態もしくは立体異性体。
- R1が、ハロ、ヒドロキシル、C1~C6アルキル、シアノ、C1~C6ハロアルキル、C1~C6アルコキシ、アルキルアミニル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、ホスホアルコキシ、ボロン酸、-OC(=O)RまたはC1~C6アルキルカルボニルオキシまたはそれらの組み合わせで置換されており、ここで、RがC1~C6アルキルである、請求項8に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩、同位体形態もしくは立体異性体。
- R1が、フルオロ、クロロ、ヒドロキシルまたはメチルまたはそれらの組み合わせで置換されている、請求項9に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩、同位体形態もしくは立体異性体。
- Raが、各出現において独立して、H、C1~C6アルキル、CF3、シアノ、-C(=O)NH2、
- Eが、以下の構造:
- A)R3a、R3b、R4aおよびR4bがそれぞれHである;または
B)R3a、R3b、R4aまたはR4bのうちの少なくとも1つの出現がC1~C6アルキルである、
請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩、同位体形態もしくは立体異性体。 - R3a、R3b、R4aまたはR4bのうちの少なくとも1つの出現がHではない、請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩、同位体形態もしくは立体異性体。
- C1~C6アルキルがメチルである、請求項16に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩、同位体形態もしくは立体異性体。
- 請求項1~19のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩、同位体形態もしくは立体異性体、および薬学的に許容され得るキャリアを含む、薬学的組成物。
- 経口投与のために、または注射のために製剤化されている、請求項20に記載の薬学的組成物。
- がんを処置するための、請求項20または21のいずれか1項に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記がんが、KRAS G12C、HRAS G12CまたはNRAS G12C変異によって媒介される、請求項22に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記がんが、血液がん、膵臓がん、MYH関連ポリポーシス、結腸直腸がんまたは肺がんである、請求項22または23のいずれか1項に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 細胞集団の増殖を阻害する方法において使用するための、請求項1~19のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩、同位体形態もしくは立体異性体を含む組成物であって、前記方法が、前記細胞集団を、前記化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩、同位体形態もしくは立体異性体と接触させる工程を含む、組成物。
- KRAS G12C、HRAS G12CまたはNRAS G12C変異によって媒介される障害の処置を必要とする被験体におけるKRAS G12C、HRAS G12CまたはNRAS G12C変異によって媒介される障害を処置する方法において使用するための、請求項20または21のいずれか1項に記載の薬学的組成物であって、前記方法が、
前記被験体がKRAS、HRASまたはNRAS G12C変異を有するかを決定する工程;および
前記被験体が前記KRAS、HRASまたはNRAS G12C変異を有すると決定された場合、前記薬学的組成物を前記被験体に投与する工程を含む、薬学的組成物。 - 前記障害ががんである、請求項26に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記がんが、血液がん、膵臓がん、MYH関連ポリポーシス、結腸直腸がんまたは肺がんである、請求項27に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 標識KRAS、HRASまたはNRAS G12C変異体タンパク質を調製する方法において使用するための、請求項1~19のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩、同位体形態もしくは立体異性体を含む組成物であって、前記方法が、前記KRAS、HRASまたはNRAS G12C変異体を、前記化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩、同位体形態もしくは立体異性体と反応させて、前記標識KRAS、HRASまたはNRAS G12Cタンパク質をもたらす工程を含む、組成物。
- 腫瘍転移を阻害するための、請求項20または21のいずれか1項に記載の薬学的組成物。
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WO2014030743A1 (ja) | 2012-08-24 | 2014-02-27 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | 複素環化合物 |
JP2016532656A (ja) | 2013-10-10 | 2016-10-20 | アラクセス ファーマ エルエルシー | Krasg12cの阻害剤 |
WO2016112637A1 (zh) | 2015-01-14 | 2016-07-21 | 湖北生物医药产业技术研究院有限公司 | Btk抑制剂 |
WO2016133935A1 (en) | 2015-02-17 | 2016-08-25 | Neupharma, Inc. | Certain chemical entities, compositions, and methods |
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US20190345158A1 (en) | 2019-11-14 |
JP2020505396A (ja) | 2020-02-20 |
CN110382482A (zh) | 2019-10-25 |
EP3573967A1 (en) | 2019-12-04 |
WO2018140600A1 (en) | 2018-08-02 |
US11059819B2 (en) | 2021-07-13 |
JP2023129662A (ja) | 2023-09-14 |
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