JP6978514B2 - 細菌株を含む組成物 - Google Patents
細菌株を含む組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6978514B2 JP6978514B2 JP2019561937A JP2019561937A JP6978514B2 JP 6978514 B2 JP6978514 B2 JP 6978514B2 JP 2019561937 A JP2019561937 A JP 2019561937A JP 2019561937 A JP2019561937 A JP 2019561937A JP 6978514 B2 JP6978514 B2 JP 6978514B2
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Description
本発明の組成物は、アクセッション番号NCIMB 42761として寄託されたEnterococcus gallinarum種の細菌株を含む。実施例は、細菌株が、癌の処置または予防に有用であることを実証する。
Enterococcus gallinarumは、ほとんどがペアまたは短鎖の球形細胞を形成する。それは、非運動性であり、血液アガーまたは栄養アガー上のコロニーは、円形で滑らかである。Enterococcus gallinarumは、ランスフィールド分類D抗血清と反応する。Enterococcus gallinarumのタイプの菌株は、F87/276=PB21=ATCC 49573=CCUG 18658=CIP 103013=JCM 8728=LMG 13129=NBRC 100675=NCIMB 702313(元はNCDO 2313)=NCTC 12359である[17]。Enterococcus gallinarumの16S rRNA遺伝子配列のGenBankアクセッション番号は、(本明細書で配列番号1として開示される)AF039900である。例示的なEnterococcus gallinarum菌株は、[17]に記載されている。
(i)L−アラビノース、D−リボース、D−キシロース、D−ガラクトース、D−グルコース、D−フルクトース、D−マンノース、N−アセチルグルコサミン、アミグダリン、アルブチン、サリシン、D−セロビオース、D−マルトース、スクロース、D−トレハロース、ゲンチオビオース、D−タガトース、及びグルコン酸カリウムのうちの少なくとも1つ(例えば、少なくとも2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、もしくは全て)の発酵に対して陽性であり、且つ/または
(ii)D−マンニトール、メチル−αD−グリコピラノシド、D−ラクトース、デンプン、及びL−フコースのうちの少なくとも1つ(例えば、少なくとも2、3、4、または全て)の発酵に対して中間である。
(i)L−アラビノース、D−リボース、D−キシロース、D−ガラクトース、D−グルコース、D−フルクトース、D−マンノース、N−アセチルグルコサミン、アミグダリン、アルブチン、エスクリン、サリシン、D−セロビオース、D−マルトース、D−サッカロース(スクロース)、D−トレハロース、ゲンチオビオース、D−タガトース、及びグルコン酸カリウムのうちの少なくとも1つ(例えば、少なくとも2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、もしくは全て)の発酵に対して陽性であり、
(ii)D−マンニトール、メチル−αD−グリコピラノシド、D−ラクトース、D−ラフィノース、アミドン(デンプン)、及びD−ツラノースのうちの少なくとも1つ(例えば、少なくとも2、3、4、5、もしくは全て)の発酵に対して中間であり;且つ/または
(iii)グリセロール、エリトリトール、D−アラビノース、L−キシロース、D−アドニトール、メチル−βD−キシロプリラノシド、L−ソルボース、L−ラムノース、ズルシトール、イノシトール、D−ソルビトール、メチル−αD−マンノピラノシド、D−メリビオース、イヌリン、D−メレジトース、グリコーゲン、キシリトール、D−リキソース、D−フコース、L−フコース、D−アラビトール、L−アラビトール、2−ケトグルコン酸カリウム、及び5−ケトグルコン酸カリウムのうちの少なくとも1つ(例えば、少なくとも2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、または全て)の発酵に対して陰性である。
好ましい実施形態では、本発明の組成物は、癌の処置または予防に使用されるものである。実施例は、本発明の組成物の投与が、腫瘍モデルにおける腫瘍成長の低減をもたらし得ることを実証する。
本発明の組成物の癌への治療効果は、炎症誘発性機序により媒介され得る。多数の炎症誘発性サイトカインの発現は、MRX554の投与後に増加し得る。炎症は、癌抑制効果を有し得[20]、TNFαなどの炎症誘発性サイトカインは、癌療法として調査されている[21]。TNFなどの遺伝子の上方制御は、本発明の組成物が、同様の機序を介して癌を処置するのに有用であり得ることを示し得る。CXCR3リガンド(CXCL9、CXCL10)及びIFNγ誘導性遺伝子(IL−32)の上方制御は、本発明の組成物が、IFNγ型応答を誘発することを示し得る。IFNγは、殺腫瘍活性を刺激し得る強力なマクロファージ活性化因子であり[22]、CXCL9及びCXCL10は、例えば、抗癌効果も有する[23〜25]。従って、特定の実施形態では、本発明の組成物は、癌の処置における炎症の促進に使用されるものである。好ましい実施形態では、本発明の組成物は、癌の治療におけるTh1炎症の促進に使用されるものである。Th1細胞は、IFNγを産生し、強力な抗癌効果を有する[20]。特定の実施形態では、本発明の組成物は、初期癌、例えば、転移していない癌、またはステージ0もしくはステージ1の癌、の処置に使用されるものである。炎症を促進することは、初期の癌に対してより有効であり得る[20]。特定の実施形態では、本発明の組成物は、第2の抗癌剤の効果を増強するためのものである。特定の実施形態では、本発明の組成物は、第2の抗癌剤の効果を増強するための炎症の促進に使用されるものである。特定の実施形態では、癌の処置または予防は、1つまたは2以上のサイトカインの発現のレベルを増加させることを含む。例えば、特定の実施形態では、癌の処置または予防は、IL−1β、IL−6、及びTNF−αのうちの1つまたは2以上、例えば、IL−1β及びIL−6、IL−1β及びTNF−α、IL−6及びTNF−α、またはIL−1β、IL−6、及びTNF−αのうちの全て3つの発現のレベルを増加させることを含む。IL−1β、IL−6、及びTNF−αのうちのいずれかの発現レベルにおける増加は、癌の処置における有効性を示すことが知られている。
GN421(エノチクマブ、Regeneron/Sanofi);RG7221、RG7356、RG7155、RG7444、RG7116、RG7458、RG7598、RG7599、RG7600、RG7636、RG7450、RG7593、RG7596、DCDS3410A、RG7414(パルサツズマブ(Parsatuzumab))、RG7160(イムガツズマブ)、RG7159(オビヌツズマブ(obintuzumab))、RG7686、RG3638(オナルツズマブ)、RG7597(Roche/Genentech);SAR307746(Sanofi);SAR566658(Sanofi);SAR650984(Sanofi);SAR153192(Sanofi);SAR3419(Sanofi);SAR256212(Sanofi)、SGN−LIV1A(リンツズマブ(Lintuzumab)、Seattle Genetics);SGN−CD33A(Seattle Genetics);SGN−75(ボルセツズマブマホドチン、Seattle Genetics);SGN−19A(Seattle Genetics);SGN−CD70A(Seattle Genetics);SEA−CD40(Seattle Genetics);イブリツモマブチウキセタン(Spectrum);MLN0264(Takeda);ガニツマブ(Takeda/Amgen);CEP−37250(Teva);TB−403(Thrombogenic);VB4−845(Viventia);Xmab2512(Xencor);Xmab5574(Xencor);ニモツズマブ(YM Biosciences);カルルマブ(Janssen);NY−ESO TCR(Adaptimmune);MAGE−A−10 TCR(Adaptimmune);CTL019(Novartis);JCAR015(Juno Therapeutics);KTE−C19 CAR(Kite Pharma);UCART19(Cellectis);BPX−401(Bellicum Pharmaceuticals);BPX−601(Bellicum Pharmaceuticals);ATTCK20(Unum Therapeutics);CAR−NKG2D(Celyad);Onyx−015(Onyx Pharmaceuticals);H101(Shanghai Sunwaybio);DNX−2401(DNAtrix);VCN−01(VCN Biosciences);Colo−Ad1(PsiOxus Therapeutics);ProstAtak(Advantagene);Oncos−102(Oncos Therapeutics);CG0070(Cold Genesys);Pexa−vac(JX−594、Jennerex Biotherapeutics);GL−ONC1(Genelux);T−VEC(Amgen);G207(Medigene);HF10(Takara Bio);SEPREHVIR(HSV1716、Virttu Biologics);OrienX010(OrienGene Biotechnology);Reolysin(Oncolytics Biotech);SVV−001(Neotropix);Cacatak(CVA21、Viralytics);Alimta(Eli Lilly)、シスプラチン、オキサリプラチン、イリノテカン、フォリン酸、メトトレキサート、シクロホスファミド、5−フルオロウラシル、Zykadia(Novartis)、Tafinlar(GSK)、Xalkori(Pfizer)、Iressa(AZ)、Gilotrif(Boehringer Ingelheim)、Tarceva(Astellas Pharma)、Halaven(Eisai Pharma)、ベリパリブ(Abbvie)、AZD9291(AZ)、アレクチニブ(Chugai)、LDK378(Novartis)、ジェネテスピブ(Genetespib)(Synta Pharma)、Tergenpumatucel−L(NewLink Genetics)、GV1001(Kael−GemVax)、Tivantinib(ArQule);Cytoxan(BMS);Oncovin(Eli Lilly);Adriamycin(Pfizer);Gemzar(Eli Lilly);Xeloda(Roche);Ixempra(BMS);Abraxane(Celgene);Trelstar(Debiopharm);Taxotere(Sanofi);Nexavar(Bayer);IMMU−132(Immunomedics);E7449(Eisai);Thermodox(Celsion);Cometriq(Exellxis);Lonsurf(Taiho Pharmaceuticals);Camptosar(Pfizer);UFT(Taiho Pharmaceuticals);及びTS−1(Taiho Pharmaceuticals)からなる群より選択される抗癌剤を含む。
好ましくは、本発明の組成物は、本発明の細菌株を用いる腸への送達及び/または腸での部分的もしくは全体的コロニー形成を可能にするために、胃腸管に投与されるべきである。一般に、本発明の組成物は、経口投与されるが、直腸に、鼻腔内に、または口腔もしくは舌下経路を介して投与されてもよい。
一般に、本発明の組成物は、細菌を含む。本発明の好ましい実施形態では、組成物は、凍結乾燥形態で製剤化される。例えば、本発明の組成物は、本発明の細菌株を含む顆粒またはゼラチンカプセル、例えば、硬質ゼラチンカプセルを含んでもよい。
本発明に使用される細菌株は、例えば、参考文献[34〜36]に詳述されている標準的な微生物学技術を使用して培養することができる。
本発明の細菌株が癌の処置または予防に有用であることを、本発明者らは確認した。これは、本発明の細菌株が宿主の免疫系に及ぼす効果の結果である可能性が高い。従って、本発明の組成物はまた、ワクチン組成物として投与される時に、癌の予防に有用であり得る。そのような特定の実施形態では、本発明の細菌株は、生存している。そのような特定の実施形態では、本発明の細菌株は、腸で部分的または完全にコロニー形成することができる。そのような特定の実施形態では、本発明の細菌株は、生存しており、腸で部分的または完全にコロニー形成することができる。そのような他の特定の実施形態では、本発明の細菌株は、死滅、不活化、または弱毒化され得る。そのような特定の実施形態では、組成物は、ワクチンアジュバントを含み得る。特定の実施形態では、組成物は、皮下注射などの注射による投与用である。
本発明の実施は、別途指示のない限り、当技術分野の範囲内で、化学、生化学、分子生物学、免疫学、及び薬理学の従来の方法を用いることになる。そのような技術は、文献で完全に説明される。例えば、参考文献[37]及び[38〜44]などを参照のこと。
実施例1−癌のマウスモデルにおける細菌接種物の有効性
概要
この研究は、腫瘍モデルにおける本発明による細菌株を含む組成物の有効性を試験した。
試験物質−細菌株#MRX554。
●10mLのYCFAを(調製した10mLのE&Oラボボトルから)ハンゲートチューブにピペットで入れる
●チューブを密閉し、シリンジ投入及び排出システムを使用してCO2でフラッシュした。
●ハンゲートチューブを加圧滅菌処理する
●冷却した時に、ハンゲートチューブに、1mLのグリセロールストックを接種する
●チューブを37℃のインキュベーターに約16時間置く。
●次の日、この継代培養1mLを取り、10mLのYCFAを接種する(再度予熱されフラッシュされたハンゲートチューブ、全て2回)
●変化しない37℃のインキュベーターに5〜6時間置く
体重及び年齢が一致する健康な雌Balb/C(BALB/cByJ)マウスを、EMT6モデル実験のためにCHARLES RIVER(L’Arbresles)から入手した。
抗腫瘍活性、EMT6モデル
処置スケジュール−最初の投与の開始をD0と考えた。D0では、Vivo manager(登録商標)ソフトウェア(Biosystemes、仏国クテルノン)を使用して、移植していないマウスを個々の体重に応じて9/8の群にランダム化した。D0では、マウスは、ビヒクル(培地)または細菌株を投与された。D14では、全てのマウスに、下記のようなEMT−6腫瘍細胞を移植した。D24では、陽性対照群のマウスは、抗CTLA−4抗体処置を投与された。
抗腫瘍活性、EMT6モデル
結果を図1に示す。本発明の細菌株を用いる処置は、陰性対照の両方と比較して、腫瘍体積の明らかな低減をもたらした。陽性対照はまた、予想されるように、腫瘍体積の低減をもたらした。
本明細書に記載の細菌株を含有する本明細書に記載の組成物を、25℃または4℃で密閉容器に保存し、容器を30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、75%、80%、90%、または95%の相対湿度の雰囲気に置く。1ヵ月、2ヵ月、3ヵ月、6ヵ月、1年、1.5年、2年、2.5年、または3年後に、標準プロトコールで決定されたコロニー形成単位で測定される時、細菌株の少なくとも50%、60%、70%、80%、または90%が残存するものとする。
分析プロファイルインデックス(API)試験システムは、細菌種の酵素活性をアッセイする小型化された生化学試験を含有するストリップから構成される。新規菌株の特性評価に、これらの試験を日常的に使用する。MRx0554の炭水化物代謝を調査するために、API 50 CHL試験を実施した。製造者の指示により、嫌気性ワークステーション内、37℃で16〜18時間、10mlのYCFAブロス中で、細菌を培養した。マクファーランド標準番号2とほぼ同等の密度を達成するために、この培養物を10mlのAPI CHL培地中で希釈し、この混合物110μlを、一連のAPI 50 CHの試験ストリップ上の各カップ(cupule)を接種した。試験ストリップを嫌気性ワークステーション内の37℃で加湿したインキュベーションボックス内で48時間インキュベートし、その後、各カップの色を記録し、陰性値、中間の陽性値、陽性値、またはあいまい値を割り当てた。
配列番号1(Enterococcus gallinarum 16S rRNA遺伝子−AF039900)
1 taatacatgc aagtcgaacg ctttttcttt caccggagct tgctccaccg aaagaaaaag
61 agtggcgaac gggtgagtaa cacgtgggta acctgcccat cagaagggga taacacttgg
121 aaacaggtgc taataccgta taacactatt ttccgcatgg aagaaagttg aaaggcgctt
181 ttgcgtcact gatggatgga cccgcggtgc attagctagt tggtgaggta acggctcacc
241 aaggccacga tgcatagccg acctgagagg gtgatcggcc acactgggac tgagacacgg
301 cccagactcc tacgggaggc agcagtaggg aatcttcggc aatggacgaa agtctgaccg
361 agcaacgccg cgtgagtgaa gaaggttttc ggatcgtaaa actctgttgt tagagaagaa
421 caaggatgag agtagaacgt tcatcccttg acggtatcta accagaaagc cacggctaac
481 tacgtgccag cagccgcggt aatacgtagg tggcaagcgt tgtccggatt tattgggcgt
541 aaagcgagcg caggcggttt cttaagtctg atgtgaaagc ccccggctca accggggagg
601 gtcattggaa actgggagac ttgagtgcag aagaggagag tggaattcca tgtgtagcgg
661 tgaaatgcgt agatatatgg aggaacacca gtggcgaagg cggctctctg gtctgtaact
721 gacgctgagg ctcgaaagcg tggggagcga acaggattag ataccctggt agtccacgcc
781 gtaaacgatg agtgctaagt gttggagggt ttccgccctt cagtgctgca gcaaacgcat
841 taagcactcc gcctggggag tacgaccgca aggttgaaac tcaaaggaat tgacgggggc
901 ccgcacaagc ggtggagcat gtggtttaat tcgaagcaac gcgaagaacc ttaccaggtc
961 ttgacatcct ttgaccactc tagagataga gcttcccctt cgggggcaaa gtgacaggtg
1021 gtgcatggtt gtcgtcagct cgtgtcgtga gatgttgggt taagtcccgc aacgagcgca
1081 acccttattg ttagttgcca tcatttagtt gggcactcta gcgagactgc cggtgacaaa
1141 ccggaggaag gtggggatga cgtcaaatca tcatgcccct tatgacctgg gctacacacg
1201 tgctacaatg ggaagtacaa cgagttgcga agtcgcgagg ctaagctaat ctcttaaagc
1261 ttctctcagt tcggattgta ggctgcaact cgcctacatg aagccggaat cgctagtaat
1321 cgcggatcag cacgccgcgg tgaatacgtt cccgggcctt gtacacaccg cccgtcacac
1381 cacgagagtt tgtaacaccc gaagtcggtg aggtaacctt tttggagcca gccgcctaag
1441 gtgggataga tgattggggt gaagtcgtaa caaggtagcc gtatcggaag gtgcggctgg
1501 atcacc
配列番号2−電子配列表を参照のこと。菌株MRX554ゲノム配列。配列中のNは、コンティグ間のギャップを表す。
配列番号3(Enterococcus gallinarumの菌株MRX554の16S rRNA遺伝子)
1 taatacatgc aagtcgaacg ctttttcttt caccggagct tgctccaccg aaagaaaaag
61 agtggcgaac gggtgagtaa cacgtgggta acctgcccat cagaagggga taacacttgg
121 aaacaggtgc taataccgta taacactatt ttccgcatgg aagaaagttg aaaggcgctt
181 ttgcgtcact gatggatgga cccgcggtgc attagctagt tggtgaggta acggctcacc
241 aaggccacga tgcatagccg acctgagagg gtgatcggcc acactgggac tgagacacgg
301 cccagactcc tacgggaggc agcagtaggg aatcttcggc aatggacgaa agtctgaccg
361 agcaacgccg cgtgagtgaa gaaggttttc ggatcgtaaa actctgttgt tagagaagaa
421 caaggatgag agtagaacgt tcatcccttg acggtatcta accagaaagc cacggctaac
481 tacgtgccag cagccgcggt aatacgtagg tggcaagcgt tgtccggatt tattgggcgt
541 aaagcgagcg caggcggttt cttaagtctg atgtgaaagc ccccggctca accggggagg
601 gtcattggaa actgggagac ttgagtgcag aagaggagag tggaattcca tgtgtagcgg
661 tgaaatgcgt agatatatgg aggaacacca gtggcgaagg cggctctctg gtctgtaact
721 gacgctgagg ctcgaaagcg tggggagcga acaggattag ataccctggt agtccacgcc
781 gtaaacgatg agtgctaagt gttggagggt ttccgccctt cagtgctgca gcaaacgcat
841 taagcactcc gcctggggag tacgaccgca aggttgaaac tcaaaggaat tgacgggggc
901 ccgcacaagc ggtggagcat gtggtttaat tcgaagcaac gcgaagaacc ttaccaggtc
961 ttgacatcct ttgaccactc tagagataga gcttcccctt cgggggcaaa gtgacaggtg
1021 gtgcatggtt gtcgtcagct cgtgtcgtga gatgttgggt taagtcccgc aacgagcgca
1081 acccttattg ttagttgcca tcatttagtt gggcactcta gcgagactgc cggtgacaaa
1141 ccggaggaag gtggggatga cgtcaaatca tcatgcccct tatgacctgg gctacacacg
1201 tgctacaatg ggaagtacaa cgagttgcga agtcgcgagg ctaagctaat ctcttaaagc
1261 ttctctcagt tcggattgta ggctgcaact cgcctacatg aagccggaat cgctagtaat
1321 cgcggatcag cacgccgcgg tgaatacgtt cccgggcctt gtacacaccg cccgtcacac
1381 cacgagagtt tgtaacaccc gaagtcggtg aggtaacctt tttggagcca gccgcctaag
1441 gtgggataga tgattggggt gaagtcgtaa caaggtagcc gtatcggaag gtgcggctgg
1501 atcacc
参考文献
[1]Spor et al.(2011)Nat Rev Microbiol.9(4):279−90.
[2]Eckburg et al.(2005)Science.10;308(5728):1635−8.
[3]Macpherson et al.(2001)Microbes Infect.3(12):1021−35
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Claims (12)
- 癌を処置または予防する方法に使用するための、アクセッション番号NCIMB 42761として寄託されたエンテロコッカス ガリナルム(Enterococcus gallinarum)を含む組成物。
- 組成物が、肺癌、乳癌、肝臓癌、または結腸癌を処置または予防する方法に使用するためのものである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が、腫瘍サイズを低減させるか、腫瘍成長を低減させるか、転移を予防するか、または血管新生を予防する方法に使用するためのものである、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が、経口投与用である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が、1つまたは2以上の薬学的に許容される賦形剤または担体を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 細菌株が、凍結乾燥されている、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が、エンテロコッカス ガリナルム(Enterococcus gallinarum)の単一菌株を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 微生物コンソーシアムの一部としてエンテロコッカス ガリナルム(Enterococcus gallinarum)細菌株を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- アクセッション番号NCIMB 42761として寄託されたエンテロコッカス ガリナルム(Enterococcus gallinarum)を含む、癌の処置剤または予防剤。
- アクセッション番号NCIMB 42761として寄託されたエンテロコッカス ガリナルム(Enterococcus gallinarum)の細胞。
- 細胞が、癌を処置または予防する方法に使用するためのものである、請求項10に記載の細胞。
- 癌を処置または予防する方法に使用するための、他の任意の種由来の細菌を含有しないか、または、僅少量もしくは生物学的に無関係な量の別の種由来の細菌のみを含む、アクセッション番号NCIMB 42761として寄託されたエンテロコッカス ガリナルム(Enterococcus gallinarum)種の細菌株を含む組成物。
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JP2020525402A (ja) | 2020-08-27 |
EP3630942B1 (en) | 2022-11-30 |
TW201907931A (zh) | 2019-03-01 |
US20200147153A1 (en) | 2020-05-14 |
WO2018215782A1 (en) | 2018-11-29 |
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