JP6817812B2 - ゴムと金属との接着促進剤、ゴム組成物及びタイヤ - Google Patents
ゴムと金属との接着促進剤、ゴム組成物及びタイヤ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6817812B2 JP6817812B2 JP2016547471A JP2016547471A JP6817812B2 JP 6817812 B2 JP6817812 B2 JP 6817812B2 JP 2016547471 A JP2016547471 A JP 2016547471A JP 2016547471 A JP2016547471 A JP 2016547471A JP 6817812 B2 JP6817812 B2 JP 6817812B2
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- rubber
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- acid
- carboxylic acid
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 120
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 120
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 97
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims description 97
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 70
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 58
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- -1 aliphatic monocarboxylic acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7-dimethyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(O)=O YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 16
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
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- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 5
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 5
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl borate Chemical compound CCCCOB(OCCCC)OCCCC LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4-trifluorobutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(F)(F)F BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHKLKWCYGIBEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1SC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 MHKLKWCYGIBEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N Abietic acid Natural products CC(C)C1=CC2=CC[C@]3(C)[C@](C)(CCC[C@@]3(C)C(=O)O)[C@H]2CC1 BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical group [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
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- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FAPDDOBMIUGHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K antimony trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Sb](Cl)Cl FAPDDOBMIUGHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JHXKRIRFYBPWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth chloride Chemical compound Cl[Bi](Cl)Cl JHXKRIRFYBPWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- MGLUJXPJRXTKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L bismuth subcarbonate Chemical compound O=[Bi]OC(=O)O[Bi]=O MGLUJXPJRXTKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001482 bismuth subnitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Bi]O[Bi]=O WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZEIHKAVLOJHDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N boranylidynecobalt Chemical compound [Co]#B HZEIHKAVLOJHDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOSPDKSZPPFOBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CCCCOP(O)O OOSPDKSZPPFOBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTMVHUNTONAYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl propionate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC BTMVHUNTONAYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AMFIJXSMYBKJQV-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Co+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AMFIJXSMYBKJQV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PKSIZOUDEUREFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Co] PKSIZOUDEUREFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000009 copper(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;carbonate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AEJIMXVJZFYIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cu] AEJIMXVJZFYIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011646 cupric carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019854 cupric carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NFWKVWVWBFBAOV-MISYRCLQSA-N dehydroabietic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@]1(C)CCC[C@]2(C)C3=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C3CC[C@H]21 NFWKVWVWBFBAOV-MISYRCLQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940118781 dehydroabietic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- GMZOPRQQINFLPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H dibismuth;tricarbonate Chemical compound [Bi+3].[Bi+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O GMZOPRQQINFLPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- KFEVDPWXEVUUMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KFEVDPWXEVUUMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUNGGJHBMLMRFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O ethoxy-hydroxy-oxophosphanium Chemical compound CCO[P+](O)=O ZUNGGJHBMLMRFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ANQVKHGDALCPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1h-benzimidazol-2-yl]acetate Chemical compound C1=C2NC(CC(=O)OCC)=NC2=CC=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 ANQVKHGDALCPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJXZSIYSNXKHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(O)(O)=O ZJXZSIYSNXKHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N gamma-linolenic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;methyl 4-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate;chloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=CC=N1 RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CAAULPUQFIIOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound COP(O)(O)=O CAAULPUQFIIOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUJLOAKJZQBENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNC(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1 IUJLOAKJZQBENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMAUJSNXENPPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-n-cyclohexylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N(C1CCCCC1)SC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 CMAUJSNXENPPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILSQBBRAYMWZLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-n-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SN(C(C)C)C(C)C)=NC2=C1 ILSQBBRAYMWZLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)cyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NSC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(NC(=O)CC(C)=O)C=C1Cl DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-GTFORLLLSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-GTFORLLLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoborinic acid Chemical class OB=O VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-BQYQJAHWSA-N palmitelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGWDKKHSDXWPET-UHFFFAOYSA-E pentabismuth;oxygen(2-);nonahydroxide;tetranitrate Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3].[Bi+3].[Bi+3].[Bi+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O QGWDKKHSDXWPET-UHFFFAOYSA-E 0.000 description 1
- YHBDIEWMOMLKOO-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentachloroniobium Chemical compound Cl[Nb](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl YHBDIEWMOMLKOO-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- MHZDONKZSXBOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCOP(O)(O)=O MHZDONKZSXBOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRAHMDIEZMWIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CCCOP(O)O PRAHMDIEZMWIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007586 pull-out test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- AQHBWWRHIPVRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)thiohydroxylamine Chemical compound NSC1=NC=CS1 AQHBWWRHIPVRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021003 saturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VFWRGKJLLYDFBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ag].[Ag] VFWRGKJLLYDFBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940052367 sulfur,colloidal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QZZGJDVWLFXDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QZZGJDVWLFXDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-vaccenic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl borate Chemical compound CCOB(OCC)OCC AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTEHWCSSIHAVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropyl borate Chemical compound CCCOB(OCCC)OCCC LTEHWCSSIHAVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/0007—Reinforcements made of metallic elements, e.g. cords, yarns, filaments or fibres made from metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C53/00—Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or hydrogen
- C07C53/124—Acids containing four carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C53/00—Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or hydrogen
- C07C53/126—Acids containing more than four carbon atoms
- C07C53/128—Acids containing more than four carbon atoms the carboxylic group being bound to a carbon atom bound to at least two other carbon atoms, e.g. neo-acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/55—Boron-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/0007—Reinforcements made of metallic elements, e.g. cords, yarns, filaments or fibres made from metal
- B60C2009/0021—Coating rubbers for steel cords
Description
[1] 炭素原子数2〜25の脂肪族カルボン酸の金属塩であって、該金属がビスマス、銅、アンチモン、銀またはニオブであるカルボン酸の金属塩(1)、または、下記一般式(A)
から選ばれる構造である。Mはビスマス、銅、アンチモン、銀またはニオブである。(RCOO)は炭素原子数2〜25の脂肪族カルボン酸の残基である。xは、(Mの価数−1)の整数である。〕
で表される化合物(2)を含有することを特徴とするゴムと金属との接着促進剤。
[2] 前記カルボン酸の金属塩(1)を含有し、該カルボン酸の金属塩(1)中の金属がビスマスまたは銅である前記[1]記載のゴムと金属との接着促進剤。
[3] 前記カルボン酸の金属塩(1)を含有し、該カルボン酸の金属塩(1)における脂肪族カルボン酸が、脂肪族モノカルボン酸または脂肪族ジカルボン酸である前記[1]または[2]に記載のゴムと金属との接着促進剤。
[4] 前記カルボン酸の金属塩(1)における脂肪族カルボン酸が、炭素原子数2〜20の飽和の脂肪族モノカルボン酸である前記[3]記載のゴムと金属との接着促進剤。
[5] 前記カルボン酸の金属塩(1)におけるカルボン酸が、2−エチルヘキサン酸、ネオデカン酸、ヘキサデカン酸またはオクタデカン酸である前記[4]記載のゴムと金属との接着促進剤。
[6] 前記化合物(2)を含有し、該化合物(2)中のMがビスマスまたは銅である前記[1]記載のゴムと金属との接着促進剤。
[7] 前記化合物(2)を含有し、該化合物(2)中のZが前記式(z−1)で表される構造である前記[1]または[6]に記載のゴムと金属との接着促進剤。
[8] 前記化合物(2)を含有し、該化合物(2)における(RCOO)が、炭素原子数2〜20の飽和の脂肪族モノカルボン酸の残基である前記[1]、[6]または[7]に記載のゴムと金属との接着促進剤。
[9] 前記化合物(2)における(RCOO)が、2−エチルヘキサン酸の残基、ネオデカン酸の残基、ヘキサデカン酸の残基またはオクタデカン酸の残基である前記[8]記載のゴムと金属との接着促進剤。
[10] ゴムとスチールコードとを接着させる用途に用いる前記[1]〜[9]のいずれか1項に記載のゴムと金属との接着促進剤。
[12] 前記ゴムと金属との接着促進剤を、前記ゴム成分100質量部に対して0.01〜10質量部含有する前記[11]記載のゴム組成物。
不飽和の脂肪族ジカルボン酸としては、例えば、フマル酸、マレイン酸等が挙げられる。
製法1:炭素原子数2〜25の脂肪族カルボン酸(a)と、金属(ビスマス、銅、アンチモン、銀、ニオブ)の酸化物(b−1)、金属(ビスマス、銅、アンチモン、銀、ニオブ)の水酸化物(b−2)及び金属(ビスマス、銅、アンチモン、銀、ニオブ)の炭酸塩(b−3)から選ばれる一種以上とを、直接反応させて製造する方法(直接法)。
2−エチルヘキサン酸400g及び酸化アンチモン(III)134gをフラスコに仕込み、120℃で2時間加熱撹拌した。その後、120℃で1時間、減圧乾燥し、本発明で用いる金属塩(1−1)を得た。尚、金属塩(1−1)は、該金属塩(1−1)を含む本発明の接着促進剤(1−1)ともいえる。
2−エチルヘキサン酸400gの代わりにネオデカン酸483gを用いた以外は合成例1と同様にして本発明で用いる金属塩(1−2)を得た。尚、金属塩(1−2)は、該金属塩(1−2)を含む本発明の接着促進剤(1−2)ともいえる。
ネオデカン酸483g及び酸化ニオブ(IV)43gをフラスコに仕込み、120℃で2時間加熱撹拌した。その後、120℃で1時間、減圧乾燥し、本発明で用いる金属塩(1−3)を得た。尚、金属塩(1−3)は、該金属塩(1−3)を含む本発明の接着促進剤(1−3)ともいえる。
酢酸63g及びネオデカン酸342gの混合酸に、酸化ビスマス(III)233gを添加した後、120℃で2時間加熱撹拌した。その後、120℃で1時間減圧乾燥した後、生成したビスマス金属塩にホウ酸トリブチル80gを反応させ、副生する酢酸ブチルを留去して、本発明で用いる化合物(2−1)を得た。尚、化合物(2−1)は、該化合物(2−1)を含む本発明の接着促進剤(2−1)ともいえる。
酸化ビスマス(III)233gの代わりに酸化銅(II)80gを用いた以外は合成例4と同様にして化合物(2−2)を得た。尚、化合物(2−2)は、該化合物(2−2)を含む接着促進剤(2−2)ともいえる。
酸化ビスマス(III)233gの代わりに酸化アンチモン(III)146gを用いた以外は合成例4と同様にして本発明で用いる化合物(2−3)を得た。尚、化合物(2−3)は、該化合物(2−3)を含む本発明の接着促進剤(2−3)ともいえる。
酸化ビスマス(III)233gの代わりに酸化銀(II)124gを用いた以外は合成例4と同様にして化合物(2−4)を得た。尚、化合物(2−4)は、該化合物(2−4)を含む接着促進剤(2−4)ともいえる。
酸化ビスマス(III)233gの代わりに酸化ニオブ(IV)125gを用いた以外は合成例4と同様にして本発明で用いる化合物(2−5)を得た。尚、化合物(2−5)は、該化合物(2−5)を含む本発明の接着促進剤(2−5)ともいえる。
ネオデカン酸210g、プロピオン酸147gおよびキシレン300gを反応フラスコに充填し、そして機械的に撹拌しながら50℃に加熱した。水酸化コバルト(II)171gを加え、そして機械的に撹拌しながら温度を90℃に上昇させて可動性の青色液体を生成した。さらに熱を適用して反応水をディーン・アンド・スターク・トラップを用いてキシレン担持により除去した。温度が140℃に達した後に、キシレン150g中に溶解されている安息香酸73gを徐々に反応混合物に加えながら、生成した水を連続的に除去した。
B(OCoOCOB’)(OCoOCOA’)2
[式中、OCOA’はネオデカン酸エステルであり、OCOB’は安息香酸エステルである]の硬い青色固体であった。尚、比較対照用化合物(2´−1)は、該比較対照用化合物(2´−1)を含む比較対照用の接着促進剤(2´−1)ともいえる。
天然ゴム(グレード:RSS1)100部、接着促進剤(1−1)4部、カーボンブラック(東海カーボン株式会社製シーストG−S)50部、オイル(シェルケミカルズジャパン株式会社製Dutrex R)5部、亜鉛華8部、老化防止剤(大内新興化学工業株式会社製ノクラック810NA)1部、不溶性硫黄5部、ステアリン酸2部及び加硫促進剤(大内新興化学工業株式会社製ノクセラーCZ)0.5部を40℃で混練し、本発明のゴム組成物(1)を得た。得られたゴム組成物(1)を用いてスチールコードがはさまれたゴム組成物の硬化物(試験片)を作成し、スチールコードとゴムの接着性の評価を行った。試験片の作成方法及び、接着性の評価方法を下記に示す。また、評価結果を第1表に示す。
ゴム組成物(1)を試験用2本ロールにより熱練し、幅100mm、厚さ6mm、長さ100mmのゴムシートを作製した。このゴムシートから幅10mm、厚さ6mm、長さ60mmのゴム片を2枚切り出した。真鍮(Cu65%、Zn35%)をメッキした1×4×0.25mmのスチールコードを前記2枚のゴム片で挟み、160℃で10分間加硫し、スチールコードが接着されたゴム組成物の試験片を作製した。
前記試験片を用いてASTM D2229に準ずる方法で引き抜き試験を行い、ゴムとスチールコードとの接着力を測定した。接着力の測定は、下記の3種類の測定を行った。
初期接着力:上記加硫条件で加硫し試験片を作成し24時間後に測定した。
湿熱老化試験後の接着力:上記加硫条件で加硫した試験片を90℃の温水に72時間浸水劣化させた後、接着力を測定した。
加熱老化試験後の接着力:上記加硫条件で加硫した試験片を110℃で72時間放置し接着力を測定した。
尚、上記3つの接着力の測定値は、後述する比較対照用金属塩(1´−2)の接着力を100としたときの相対的な接着力である。
第1表に示す金属塩(1−1)〜(1−10)または化合物(2−1)〜(2−5)〔接着促進剤〕を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にしてゴム組成物(1)〜(15)を得た。実施例1と同様にして接着性の評価試験を行い、その結果を第1表に示す。尚、実施例2〜15において、各々の金属塩(1−1)〜(1−10)または化合物(2−1)〜(2−5)の使用量は、ゴム組成物中の金属モル濃度が同一となるように添加した。ただし、実施例5,9,12及び14は、本発明に該当しない参考例である。
第2表に示す金属塩(1´−2)〜(1´−11)または化合物(2´−1)〔比較対照用接着促進剤〕、化合物(2´−2)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして比較対照用ゴム組成物(1´)〜(12´)を得た。実施例1と同様にして接着性の評価試験を行い、その結果を第2表に示す。尚、比較例1〜12において、各々の金属塩(1´−2)〜(1´−11)または化合物(2´−1)〜(2´−2)の使用量は、ゴム組成物中の金属モル濃度が同一となるように添加した。
Claims (13)
- 前記カルボン酸の金属塩(1)を含有し、該カルボン酸の金属塩(1)中の金属がビスマスである請求項1記載のゴムと金属との接着促進剤。
- 前記カルボン酸の金属塩(1)を含有し、該カルボン酸の金属塩(1)における脂肪族カルボン酸が、脂肪族モノカルボン酸または脂肪族ジカルボン酸である請求項1又は2に記載のゴムと金属との接着促進剤。
- 前記カルボン酸の金属塩(1)における脂肪族カルボン酸が、炭素原子数2〜20の飽和の脂肪族モノカルボン酸である請求項3記載のゴムと金属との接着促進剤。
- 前記カルボン酸の金属塩(1)におけるカルボン酸が、2−エチルヘキサン酸、ネオデカン酸、ヘキサデカン酸またはオクタデカン酸である請求項4記載のゴムと金属との接着促進剤。
- 前記化合物(2)を含有し、該化合物(2)中のMがビスマスである請求項1記載のゴムと金属との接着促進剤。
- 前記化合物(2)を含有し、該化合物(2)中のZが前記式(z−1)で表される構造である請求項1に記載のゴムと金属との接着促進剤。
- 前記化合物(2)を含有し、該化合物(2)における(RCOO)が、炭素原子数2〜20の飽和の脂肪族モノカルボン酸の残基である請求項1に記載のゴムと金属との接着促進剤。
- 前記化合物(2)における(RCOO)が、2−エチルヘキサン酸の残基、ネオデカン酸の残基、ヘキサデカン酸の残基またはオクタデカン酸の残基である請求項8記載のゴムと金属との接着促進剤。
- ゴムとスチールコードとを接着させる用途に用いる請求項1に記載のゴムと金属との接着促進剤。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載のゴムと金属との接着促進剤と、ゴム成分とを含有することを特徴とする、金属と接着させて使用するためのゴム組成物。
- 前記ゴムと金属との接着促進剤を、前記ゴム成分100質量部に対して0.01〜10質量部含有する請求項11記載の、金属と接着させて使用するためのゴム組成物。
- 請求項11に記載のゴム組成物とスチールコードとからなるスチールコード/ゴム複合体を有することを特徴とするタイヤ。
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JP7397637B2 (ja) | 2019-09-30 | 2023-12-13 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 金属-ゴム複合体、コンベヤベルト、ホース、ゴムクローラ及びタイヤ |
CN114450335A (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-05-06 | 株式会社普利司通 | 橡胶组合物、橡胶-金属复合体、轮胎、输送带、软管、和履带 |
JP7360882B2 (ja) | 2019-09-30 | 2023-10-13 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ゴム組成物、複合体、ホース、コンベヤベルト、クローラおよびタイヤ |
JP7360883B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-30 | 2023-10-13 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ゴム組成物、複合体、ホース、コンベヤベルト、クローラおよびタイヤ |
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2015
- 2015-09-09 US US15/507,848 patent/US20170253722A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-09-09 EP EP15839903.0A patent/EP3196243B1/en active Active
- 2015-09-09 CN CN201580048181.8A patent/CN106687518B/zh active Active
- 2015-09-09 KR KR1020177006200A patent/KR102326285B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-09-09 BR BR112017004594A patent/BR112017004594A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-09-09 JP JP2016547471A patent/JP6817812B2/ja active Active
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US20170253722A1 (en) | 2017-09-07 |
CN106687518A (zh) | 2017-05-17 |
EP3196243B1 (en) | 2020-07-15 |
KR102326285B1 (ko) | 2021-11-15 |
US11427698B2 (en) | 2022-08-30 |
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JPWO2016039375A1 (ja) | 2017-06-22 |
TWI686396B (zh) | 2020-03-01 |
WO2016039375A1 (ja) | 2016-03-17 |
EP3196243A1 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
BR112017004594A2 (pt) | 2017-12-05 |
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TW201615645A (zh) | 2016-05-01 |
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