JP6718148B2 - 接着剤組成物及びこれを用いた接着剤層付き積層体 - Google Patents
接着剤組成物及びこれを用いた接着剤層付き積層体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6718148B2 JP6718148B2 JP2016550022A JP2016550022A JP6718148B2 JP 6718148 B2 JP6718148 B2 JP 6718148B2 JP 2016550022 A JP2016550022 A JP 2016550022A JP 2016550022 A JP2016550022 A JP 2016550022A JP 6718148 B2 JP6718148 B2 JP 6718148B2
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- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J123/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J123/26—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
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- B32B15/088—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
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- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/12—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
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- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
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Description
1.変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂(A)と、エポキシ樹脂(B)とを含有する接着剤組成物であって、前記変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂(A)は、未変性のポリオレフィン樹脂がα,β−不飽和カルボン酸又はその誘導体を含む変性剤でグラフト変性された樹脂であり、前記変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂(A)の含有量が、接着剤組成物の固形分100質量部に対して50質量部以上であり、かつ、前記エポキシ樹脂(B)の含有量は、前記変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂(A)100質量部に対して1〜20質量部であり、周波数1GHzで測定した接着剤硬化物の誘電率が2.5未満であることを特徴とする接着剤組成物。
2.上記未変性ポリオレフィン樹脂が、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体、プロピレン−ブテン共重合体及びエチレン−プロピレン−ブテン共重合体よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である上記1.に記載の接着剤組成物。
3.上記α,β−不飽和カルボン酸の誘導体が、無水イタコン酸、無水マレイン酸、無水アコニット酸及び無水シトラコン酸よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である上記1.又は2.に記載の接着剤組成物。
4.上記α,β−不飽和カルボン酸又はその誘導体に由来するグラフト部分の含有割合が、上記変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂100質量%に対して0.1〜20質量%である上記1〜3のいずれかに記載の接着剤組成物。
5.上記変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂(A)の重量平均分子量が、30,000〜250,000である上記1.〜4.のいずれかに記載の接着剤組成物。
6.上記変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂(A)の酸価が、0.1〜50mgKOH/gである上記1.〜5.のいずれかに記載の接着剤組成物。
7.上記エポキシ樹脂(B)が、グリシジルアミノ基を有しないエポキシ樹脂である上記1.〜6.のいずれかに記載の接着剤組成物。
8.上記エポキシ樹脂(B)が、脂環骨格を有する多官能エポキシ樹脂である上記1.〜7.のいずれかに記載の接着剤組成物。
9.上記1.〜8.のいずれかに記載の接着剤組成物からなる接着剤層と、該接着剤層の少なくとも一方の面に接する基材フィルムとを備え、前記接着剤層はBステージ状であることを特徴とする接着剤層付き積層体。
10.上記接着剤層が、上記接着剤組成物及び溶媒を含有する樹脂ワニスを、上記基材フィルムの表面に塗布して樹脂ワニス層を形成した後、該樹脂ワニス層から前記溶媒を除去することにより形成されたものである上記9.に記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
11.正方形状の接着剤層付き積層体を、接着剤層を上にして水平面上に載置したときに、前記積層体の端部の浮き上がり高さ(H)と、前記積層体の一辺の長さ(L)との比(H/L)が、0.05未満である上記9.又は10.に記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
12.上記基材フィルムが、ポリイミドフィルム、ポリエーテルエーテルケトンフィルム、ポリフェニレンサルファイドフィルム、アラミドフィルム、ポリエチレンナフタレートフィルム、液晶ポリマーフィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリエチレンフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム、シリコーン離型処理紙、ポリオレフィン樹脂コート紙、ポリメチルペンテンフィルム、及びフッ素系樹脂フィルムよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である上記9.〜11.のいずれかに記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
13.上記基材フィルムの厚さが、5〜100μmである上記9.〜12.のいずれかに記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
14.上記接着剤層の厚さが、5〜100μmである上記9.〜13.のいずれかに記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
15.上記接着剤層の厚さが、基材フィルムの厚さと同じである、又は基材フィルムの厚さより厚い上記9.〜14.のいずれかに記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
16.上記接着剤層を硬化させた後、周波数1GHzで測定した接着剤層付き積層体の誘電率が3.0未満であり、かつ、該誘電正接が0.01未満である上記9.〜15.のいずれかに記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
17.上記9.〜16.のいずれかに記載の接着剤層付き積層体の接着剤層に、銅箔を貼り合せてなることを特徴とするフレキシブル銅張積層板。
18.上記9.〜16.のいずれかに記載の接着剤層付き積層体の接着剤層に、銅箔を貼り合せてなることを特徴とするフレキシブルフラットケーブル。
本明細書において、重量平均分子量(以下、「Mw」ともいう)は、ゲル・パーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(以下、「GPC」ともいう)により測定された標準ポリスチレン換算値である。また、「(メタ)アクリル」の記載は、アクリル及びメタクリルを意味する。
本発明の接着剤組成物は、変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂(A)と、エポキシ樹脂(B)とを含有する接着剤組成物であって、前記変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂(A)は、未変性のポリオレフィン樹脂がα,β−不飽和カルボン酸又はその誘導体を含む変性剤でグラフト変性された樹脂であり、前記変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂(A)の含有量が、接着剤組成物の固形分100質量部に対して50質量部以上であり、かつ、前記エポキシ樹脂(B)の含有量は、前記変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂(A)100質量部に対して1〜20質量部であり、しかも周波数1GHzで測定した接着剤硬化物の誘電率が2.5未満であることを特徴とする。以下に本発明を特定する事項について、具体的に説明する。
CH2=CR1COOR2 (1)
(式中、R1は水素原子又はメチル基であり、R2は炭化水素基である。)
また、変成ポリオレフィン系樹脂(A)の含有量は、接着剤組成物の固形分100質量部に対して99質量部以下であることが好ましい。
上記エポキシ樹脂の中でも、グリシジルアミノ基を有しないエポキシ樹脂が好ましい。接着剤層付き積層体の貯蔵安定性が向上するからである。また、電気特性に優れた接着剤組成物が得られることから、脂環骨格を有するエポキシ樹脂が好ましく、ジシクロペンタジエン骨格を有するエポキシ樹脂がより好ましい。
硬化剤の含有量は、エポキシ樹脂(B)100質量部に対して、1〜100質量部であることが好ましく、5〜70質量部であることがより好ましい。
本発明に係る接着剤層付き積層体は、上記接着剤組成物からなる接着剤層と、該接着剤層の少なくとも一方の面に接する基材フィルムとを備え、前記接着剤層がBステージ状であることを特徴とする。ここで、接着剤層がBステージ状であるとは、接着剤組成物の一部が硬化し始めた半硬化状態をいい、加熱等により、接着剤組成物の硬化が更に進行する状態をいう。
前記溶媒を除去するときの乾燥温度は、40〜250℃であることが好ましく、70〜170℃であることがより好ましい。乾燥は、接着剤組成物が塗布された積層体を、熱風乾燥、遠赤外線加熱、及び高周波誘導加熱等がなされる炉の中を通過させることにより行われる。
なお、必要に応じて、接着剤層の表面には、保管等のため、離型性フィルムを積層してもよい。前記離型性フィルムとしては、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリエチレンフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム、シリコーン離型処理紙、ポリオレフィン樹脂コート紙、ポリメチルペンテン(TPX)フィルム、フッ素系樹脂フィルム等の公知のものが用いられる。
上記基材フィルム及び接着剤層の厚さは用途により選択されるが、電気特性を向上させるために基材フィルムはより薄くなる傾向にある。一般的に基材フィルムの厚さが薄く、接着剤層の厚さが厚くなると、接着剤層付き積層体に反りが生じやすくなり、作業性が低下するが、本発明の接着剤層付き積層体は、基材フィルムの厚さが薄く、接着剤層の厚さが厚い場合でも、積層体の反りがほとんど生じない。本発明の接着剤層付き積層体において、接着剤層の厚さ(A)と、基材フィルムの厚さ(B)との比(A/B)は、1以上、10以下であることが好ましく、1以上、5以下であることがより好ましい。更に、接着剤層の厚さが、基材フィルムの厚さより厚いことが好ましい。
また、上記H/Lの下限値は、Hが0である場合、すなわち0である。
また、上記積層体の接着剤層を硬化させた後、周波数1GHzで測定した接着剤層付き積層体の誘電率(ε)が2.2以上であり、かつ、該誘電正接(tanδ)が0以上であることが好ましい。
本発明のフレキシブル銅張積層板は、上記接着剤層付き積層体を用いて、基材フィルムと銅箔とが貼り合わされていることを特徴とする。即ち、本発明のフレキシブル銅張積層板は、基材フィルム、接着層及び銅箔の順に構成されたものである。なお、接着層及び銅箔は、基材フィルムの両面に形成されていてもよい。本発明の接着剤組成物は、銅を含む物品との接着性に優れるので、本発明のフレキシブル銅張積層板は、一体化物として安定性に優れる。
本発明のフレキシブルフラットケーブルは、上記接着剤層付き積層体を用いて、基材フィルムと銅配線とが貼り合わされていることを特徴とする。即ち、本発明のフレキシブルフラットケーブルは、基材フィルム、接着層及び銅配線の順に構成されたものである。なお、接着層及び銅配線は、基材フィルムの両面に形成されていてもよい。本発明の接着剤組成物は、銅を含む物品との接着性に優れるので、本発明のフレキシブルフラットケーブルは、一体化物として安定性に優れる。
(1)重量平均分子量(Mw)
下記の条件で、GPC測定を行い、変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂のMwを求めた。Mwは、GPCにより測定したリテンションタイムを標準ポリスチレンのリテンションタイムを基準にして換算した。
装置:アライアンス2695(Waters社製)
カラム:TSKgel SuperMultiporeHZ−H 2本、TSKgel SuperHZ2500 2本、(東ソー(株)製)
カラム温度: 40℃
溶離液: テトラヒドロフラン 0.35ml/分
検出器: RI(示差屈折率検出器)
変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂1gをトルエン30mlに溶解し、京都電子工業(株)製自動滴定装置「AT−510」にビュレットとして同社製「APB−510−20B」を接続したものを使用した。滴定試薬としては0.01mol/Lのベンジルアルコール性KOH溶液を用いて電位差滴定を行い、樹脂1gあたりのKOHのmg数を算出した。
厚さ25μmのポリイミドフィルム(縦200mm×横200mm)を用意し、その一方の表面に、表1に記載の液状接着剤組成物を、ロ−ル塗布した。次いで、この塗膜付きフィルムをオーブン内に静置して、90℃で3分間乾燥させてBステージ状の接着剤層(厚さ25μm)を形成し、カバーレイフィルムA1(接着剤層付き積層体、厚さ50μm)を得た。前記カバーレイフィルムA1を、接着剤層を上にして水平面に載置し、四隅それぞれについて垂直方向の浮き上がり高さを測定した。この4点の平均高さ(H)と、積層体の一辺の長さ(L)との比(H/L)を求め、反り性を評価した。
また、ポリイミドフィルムの厚さを12.5μmに代えて、接着剤層を37.5μmとした以外は上記と同様にして、カバーレイフィルムB1(接着剤層付き積層体、厚さ50μm)を製造して評価した。
<評価基準>
◎:H/Lが0.020未満
○:H/Lが0.030以上0.05未満
×:H/Lが0.10以上
厚さ25μmのポリイミドフィルムを用意し、その一方の表面に、表1に記載の液状接着剤組成物を、ロ−ル塗布した。次いで、この塗膜付きフィルムをオーブン内に静置して、90℃で3分間乾燥させてBステージ状の接着剤層(厚さ25μm)を形成し、カバーレイフィルム(接着剤層付き積層体)を得た。その後、厚さ35μmの圧延銅箔を、カバーレイフィルムの接着剤層の表面に面接触するように重ね合わせ、温度120℃、圧力0.4MPa、及び速度0.5m/分の条件でラミネ−トを行った。次いで、この積層体(ポリイミドフィルム/接着剤層/銅箔)を温度180℃、及び圧力3MPaの条件で30分間加熱圧着し、フレキシブル銅張積層板Aを得た。このフレキシブル銅張積層板Aを切断して、所定の大きさの接着試験片を作製した。
また、ポリイミドフィルムの厚さを12.5μmに代えて、接着剤層の厚さを37.5μmとした以外は上記と同様にして、フレキシブル銅張積層板Bを製造し、接着試験片を作製した。
接着性を評価するために、JIS C 6481「プリント配線板用銅張積層板試験方法」に準拠し、温度23℃及び引張速度50mm/分の条件で、各接着試験片の銅箔をポリイミドフィルムから剥がすときの180°はく離接着強さ(N/mm)を測定した。測定時の接着試験片の幅は10mmとした。
JIS C 6481「プリント配線板用銅張積層板試験方法」に準拠し、次の条件で試験を行った。各接着試験片を25mm角に裁断し、120℃、30分の加熱処理を行った。その後、ポリイミドフィルムの面を上にして、所定温度のはんだ浴に10秒間浮かべて、接着試験片表面の発泡状態を観察した。この時、接着試験片に発泡が観察されない温度の上限を、はんだ耐熱性の温度とした。
厚さ25μmのポリイミドフィルムを用意し、その一方の表面に、表1に記載の液状接着剤組成物を、ロ−ル塗布した。次いで、この塗膜付きフィルムをオーブン内に静置して、90℃で3分間乾燥させてBステージ状の接着剤層(厚さ25μm)を形成し、カバーレイフィルム(接着剤層付き積層体)を得た。このカバーレイフィルムの接着剤層の表面に6mmφのパンチ穴を開けて、厚さ35μmの圧延銅箔を重ね合わせ、温度120℃、圧力0.4MPa、及び速度0.5m/分の条件でラミネ−トを行った。次いで、この積層体A(ポリイミドフィルム/接着剤層/銅箔)を温度180℃、及び圧力3MPaの条件で30分間加熱圧着した。これにより、一体化した積層体のポリイミド穴部の孔端から樹脂成分の流れ出しが発生したので、孔端からの最大流出長さを測定した。最大流出長さが小さいほど樹脂流れ出し性が良好で、大きいほど樹脂流れ出し性が劣ると判断した。この樹脂流れ出し性は、FPC関連製品における配線部分の埋め込み性を評価するものである。
また、ポリイミドフィルムの厚さを12.5μmに代えて、接着剤層の厚さを37.5μmとした以外は上記と同様にして、積層体Bを製造して評価した。
(a)接着剤硬化物
厚さ38μmの離型ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムを用意し、その一方の表面に、表1に記載の液状接着剤組成物を、ロ−ル塗布した。次いで、この塗膜付きフィルムをオーブン内に静置して、90℃で3分間乾燥させて厚さ50μmの被膜(接着性層)を形成し、ボンディングシートを得た。次に、このボンディングシートをオーブン内に静置して、180℃で30分間加熱処理をした。その後、前記離型フィルムを剥がして、試験片(15×80mm)を作製した。
誘電率(ε)及び誘電正接(tanδ)は、ネットワークアナライザー85071E−300(アジレント社製)を使用し、スプリットポスト誘電体共振器法(SPDR法)で、温度23℃、周波数1GHzの条件で測定した。
厚さ25μmのポリイミドフィルムを用意し、その一方の表面に、表1に記載の液状接着剤組成物を、ロ−ル塗布した。次いで、この塗膜付きフィルムをオーブン内に静置して、90℃で3分間乾燥させてBステージ状の接着剤層(厚さ25μm)を形成し、カバーレイフィルムA2(接着剤層付き積層体、厚さ50μm)を得た。次に、このカバーレイフィルムA2をオーブン内に静置して、180℃で30分間加熱硬化処理をして、試験片(120mm×100mm)を作製した。
また、ポリイミドフィルムの厚さを12.5μmに代え、接着剤層の厚さを37.5μmとした以外は上記と同様にして、カバーレイフィルムB2(接着剤層付き積層体、厚さ50μm)を得た。これを180℃で30分間加熱硬化処理をして、試験片(120mm×100mm)を作製した。
接着剤層付き積層体の誘電率(ε)及び誘電正接(tanδ)は、ネットワークアナライザー85071E−300(アジレント社製)を使用し、スプリットポスト誘電体共振器法(SPDR法)で、温度23℃、周波数1GHzの条件で測定した。
上記(7)(b)と同様に作製したカバーレイフィルムA2(接着剤層付き積層体、厚さ50μm)を23℃で所定時間保管し、保管後のカバーレイフィルムA2と片面銅基板(L/S=50μm/50μm、銅厚さ18μm)とを温度180℃、圧力3MPaで3分間熱プレスを行い、樹脂の埋まり込みを評価した。樹脂が基板に埋まり込まなくなる保存期間について、以下の基準で評価を行った。
<評価基準>
○:2か月以上
△:1週間以上1か月未満
(1)変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂a1
メタロセン触媒を重合触媒として製造した、プロピレン単位97モル%及びエチレン単位3モル%からなるプロピレン−エチレンランダム共重合体100質量部、無水マレイン酸0.5質量部、メタクリル酸ラウリル0.3質量部及びジ−t−ブチルパーオキサイド0.4質量部を、シリンダー部の最高温度を170℃に設定した二軸押出機を用いて混練反応した。その後、押出機内にて減圧脱気を行い、残留する未反応物を除去して、変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂a1を製造した。変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂a1は、重量平均分子量が18万、酸価が4mgKOH/gであった。
メタロセン触媒を重合触媒として製造した、プロピレン単位97モル%及びエチレン単位3モル%からなるプロピレン−エチレンランダム共重合体100質量部、無水マレイン酸1.0質量部、メタクリル酸ラウリル0.5質量部及びジ−t−ブチルパーオキサイド0.8質量部を、シリンダー部の最高温度を170℃に設定した二軸押出機を用いて混練反応した。その後、押出機内にて減圧脱気を行い、残留する未反応物を除去して、変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂a2を製造した。変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂a2は、重量平均分子量が15万、酸価が10mgKOH/gであった。
メタロセン触媒を重合触媒として製造した、プロピレン単位97モル%及びエチレン単位3モル%からなるプロピレン−エチレンランダム共重合体100質量部、無水マレイン酸1.5質量部、メタクリル酸ラウリル0.8質量部及びジ−t−ブチルパーオキサイド1.2質量部を、シリンダー部の最高温度を170℃に設定した二軸押出機を用いて混練反応した。その後、押出機内にて減圧脱気を行い、残留する未反応物を除去して、変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂a3を製造した。変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂a3は、重量平均分子量が13万、酸価が15mgKOH/gであった。
プロピレン/1−ブテン共重合体(質量比:プロピレン/1−ブテン=70/30)100質量部を4つ口フラスコ中、窒素雰囲気下で加熱溶融させた後、系内温度を170℃に保って攪拌下、不飽和カルボン酸として無水マレイン酸3.0質量部とラジカル発生剤としてジクミルパーオキサイド2.5質量部をそれぞれ1時間かけて加え、その後1時間反応させた。反応終了後、得られた反応物を多量のアセトン中に投入し、樹脂を固化させた。この樹脂を細かく切断し、ペレット状に加工した。次に、このペレット状の樹脂を、樹脂の3倍質量のアセトンと混合し、50℃に保った状態で1時間攪拌して樹脂を洗浄した。樹脂を回収後、更に同様の方法で樹脂を洗浄し、遊離状態の無水マレイン酸を除去した。洗浄後の樹脂を減圧乾燥機中で減圧乾燥して変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂a4を得た。変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂a4は、重量平均分子量が10万、酸価が30mgKOH/gであった。
プロピレン/1−ブテン共重合体(質量比:プロピレン/1−ブテン=70/30)100質量部を4つ口フラスコ中、窒素雰囲気下で加熱溶融させた後、系内温度を170℃に保って攪拌下、不飽和カルボン酸として無水マレイン酸1.5質量部とラジカル発生剤としてジクミルパーオキサイド1.2質量部をそれぞれ1時間かけて加え、その後1時間反応させた。反応終了後、得られた反応物を多量のアセトン中に投入し、樹脂を固化させた。この樹脂を細かく切断し、ペレット状に加工した。次に、このペレット状の樹脂を、樹脂の3倍質量のアセトンと混合し、50℃に保った状態で1時間攪拌して樹脂を洗浄した。樹脂を回収後、更に同様の方法で樹脂を洗浄し、遊離状態の無水マレイン酸を除去した。洗浄後の樹脂を減圧乾燥機中で減圧乾燥して変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂a5を得た。変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂a5は、重量平均分子量が15万、酸価が15mgKOH/gであった。
プロピレン/1−ブテン共重合体(質量比:プロピレン/1−ブテン=70/30)100質量部を4つ口フラスコ中、窒素雰囲気下で加熱溶融させた後、系内温度を170℃に保って攪拌下、不飽和カルボン酸として無水マレイン酸6.0質量部とラジカル発生剤としてジクミルパーオキサイド5.0質量部をそれぞれ1時間かけて加え、その後1時間反応させた。反応終了後、得られた反応物を多量のアセトン中に投入し、樹脂を固化させた。この樹脂を細かく切断し、ペレット状に加工した。次に、このペレット状の樹脂を、樹脂の3倍質量のアセトンと混合し、50℃に保った状態で1時間攪拌して樹脂を洗浄した。樹脂を回収後、更に同様の方法で樹脂を洗浄し、遊離状態の無水マレイン酸を除去した。洗浄後の樹脂を減圧乾燥機中で減圧乾燥して変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂a6を得た。変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂a6は、重量平均分子量が13万、酸価が60mgKOH/gであった。
3−1.スチレン系樹脂
・スチレン含有オリゴマー
三菱ガス化学(株)製の商品名「OPE−St樹脂」を用いた。
(1)エポキシ樹脂b1
DIC(株)製 商品名「EPICLON HP−7200」(ジシクロペンタジエン骨格含有エポキシ樹脂)を用いた。
(2)エポキシ樹脂b2
DIC(株)製 商品名「EPICLON N−655EXP」(クレゾールノボラックエポキシ樹脂)を用いた。
(3)エポキシ樹脂b3
三菱ガス化学(株)製 商品名「TETRAD−C」(グリシジルアミノ系エポキシ樹脂)を用いた。
(1)硬化促進剤
四国化成工業(株)製 商品名「キュアゾールC11−Z」(イミダゾール系硬化促進剤)を用いた。
(2)無機充填剤
(株)トクヤマ製 商品名「エクセリカSE−1」(シリカ)を用いた。
(3)溶剤
トルエン及びメチルエチルケトンからなる混合溶媒(質量比=90:10)を用いた。
撹拌装置付きフラスコに、上記の原料を表1に示す割合で添加し、室温(25℃)下で6時間撹拌して溶解することにより、固形分濃度20%の液状接着剤組成物を調製した。結果を表2に示す。
実施例1〜10、比較例1〜3
上記接着剤組成物を用いて、接着剤層付き積層体を製造し評価した。結果を表2に示す。
Claims (19)
- 変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂(A)と、エポキシ樹脂(B)と、硬化促進剤とを含有する接着剤組成物であって、
前記変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂(A)は、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体、プロピレン−ブテン共重合体及びエチレン−プロピレン−ブテン共重合体よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種からなる未変性のポリオレフィン樹脂がα,β−不飽和カルボン酸又はその誘導体を含む変性剤でグラフト変性された樹脂であり、
前記硬化促進剤が、第三級アミン系硬化促進剤、第三級アミン塩系硬化促進剤及びイミダゾール系硬化促進剤からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一つであり、
前記変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂(A)の含有量が、接着剤組成物の固形分100質量部に対して50質量部以上であり、かつ、前記エポキシ樹脂(B)の含有量は、前記変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂(A)100質量部に対して1〜20質量部であり、
周波数1GHzで測定した接着剤硬化物の誘電率が2.5未満であることを特徴とする接着剤組成物。 - 前記硬化促進剤の含有量が、前記エポキシ樹脂(B)100質量部に対して、1〜10質量部である請求項1に記載の接着剤組成物。
- 上記未変性ポリオレフィン樹脂が、プロピレン単位の含有割合が50モル%以上98モル%以下である未変性ポリオレフィン樹脂である請求項1又は2に記載の接着剤組成物。
- 上記α,β−不飽和カルボン酸の誘導体が、無水イタコン酸、無水マレイン酸、無水アコニット酸及び無水シトラコン酸よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤組成物。
- 上記α,β−不飽和カルボン酸又はその誘導体に由来するグラフト部分の含有割合が、上記変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂100質量%に対して0.1〜20質量%である請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤組成物。
- 上記変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂(A)の重量平均分子量が、30,000〜250,000である請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤組成物。
- 上記変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂(A)の酸価が、0.1〜50mgKOH/gである請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤組成物。
- 上記エポキシ樹脂(B)が、グリシジルアミノ基を有しないエポキシ樹脂である請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤組成物。
- 上記エポキシ樹脂(B)が、脂環骨格を有する多官能エポキシ樹脂である請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤組成物。
- 上記請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤組成物からなる接着剤層と、該接着剤層の少なくとも一方の面に接する基材フィルムとを備え、
前記接着剤層はBステージ状であることを特徴とする接着剤層付き積層体。 - 上記接着剤層が、上記接着剤組成物及び溶媒を含有する樹脂ワニスを、上記基材フィルムの表面に塗布して樹脂ワニス層を形成した後、
該樹脂ワニス層から前記溶媒を除去することにより形成されたものである請求項10に記載の接着剤層付き積層体。 - 正方形状の接着剤層付き積層体を、接着剤層を上にして水平面上に載置したときに、前記積層体の端部の浮き上がり高さ(H)と、前記積層体の一辺の長さ(L)との比(H/L)が、0.05未満である請求項10又は11に記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
- 上記基材フィルムが、ポリイミドフィルム、ポリエーテルエーテルケトンフィルム、ポリフェニレンサルファイドフィルム、アラミドフィルム、ポリエチレンナフタレートフィルム、液晶ポリマーフィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリエチレンフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム、シリコーン離型処理紙、ポリオレフィン樹脂コート紙、ポリメチルペンテンフィルム、及びフッ素系樹脂フィルムよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である請求項10〜12のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
- 上記基材フィルムの厚さが、5〜100μmである請求項10〜13のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
- 上記接着剤層の厚さが、5〜100μmである請求項10〜14のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
- 上記接着剤層の厚さが、基材フィルムの厚さと同じである、又は基材フィルムの厚さより厚い請求項10〜15のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
- 上記接着剤層を硬化させた後、周波数1GHzで測定した接着剤層付き積層体の誘電率が3.0未満であり、かつ、該誘電正接が0.01未満である請求項10〜16のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
- 請求項10〜17のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤層付き積層体の接着剤層に、銅箔を貼り合せてなることを特徴とするフレキシブル銅張積層板。
- 請求項10〜17のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤層付き積層体の接着剤層に、銅箔を貼り合せてなることを特徴とするフレキシブルフラットケーブル。
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