JP6461802B2 - 置換ベンゼン化合物 - Google Patents
置換ベンゼン化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6461802B2 JP6461802B2 JP2015537018A JP2015537018A JP6461802B2 JP 6461802 B2 JP6461802 B2 JP 6461802B2 JP 2015537018 A JP2015537018 A JP 2015537018A JP 2015537018 A JP2015537018 A JP 2015537018A JP 6461802 B2 JP6461802 B2 JP 6461802B2
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- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010318 polygalacturonic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008057 potassium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011533 pre-incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-yn-1-ol Chemical compound OCC#C TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YORCIIVHUBAYBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propargyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC#C YORCIIVHUBAYBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000019639 protein methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000009410 rhabdomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001225 rifampicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Na])[Si](C)(C)C WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGRULTCAYDOGQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;sodium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na].[Na+] WGRULTCAYDOGQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HKSZLNNOFSGOKW-FYTWVXJKSA-N staurosporine Chemical compound C12=C3N4C5=CC=CC=C5C3=C3CNC(=O)C3=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1[C@H]1C[C@@H](NC)[C@@H](OC)[C@]4(C)O1 HKSZLNNOFSGOKW-FYTWVXJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGPUWJWCVCFERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N staurosporine Natural products C12=C3N4C5=CC=CC=C5C3=C3CNC(=O)C3=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1CC(NC)C(OC)C4(OC)O1 CGPUWJWCVCFERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012089 stop solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950000244 sulfanilic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940032330 sulfuric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004114 suspension culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Substances C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002306 tributylsilyl group Chemical group C(CCC)[Si](CCCC)(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LQCLVBQBTUVCEQ-QTFUVMRISA-N troleandomycin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@@]2(OC2)C[C@H](C)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)OC(C)=O)[C@H]1C LQCLVBQBTUVCEQ-QTFUVMRISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005041 troleandomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005048 vimentin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
- A61K31/5377—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4412—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring
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- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/444—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring heteroatom, e.g. amrinone
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- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4545—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pipamperone, anabasine
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- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/44—Radicals substituted by doubly-bound oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen atoms, or by two such atoms singly-bound to the same carbon atom
- C07D213/46—Oxygen atoms
- C07D213/50—Ketonic radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/62—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D213/63—One oxygen atom
- C07D213/64—One oxygen atom attached in position 2 or 6
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Description
本願は、2012年10月15日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/714,140号、2012年10月15日に出願された同第61/714,145号、2013年3月13日に出願された同第61/780,703日、および2013年3月14日に出願された同第61/786,277号の優先権および利益を請求する。これらの仮出願のそれぞれの全内容は、参照により全体として本明細書中に組み込まれる。
および/または薬物速度論的特性、例えば、低クリアランス率および/または例えばシト
クロムP−450酵素の時間に依存し、かつ可逆的な阻害によって評価される併用療法に
おける有害な薬物相互作用の限定的なリスクを有する。
本発明の実施形態において、例えば以下の項目が提供される。
(項目1)
およびその医薬として許容される塩から選択される化合物。
(項目2)
またはその医薬として許容される塩である、項目1記載の化合物。
(項目3)
である、項目1記載の化合物。
(項目4)
またはその医薬として許容される塩である、項目1記載の化合物。
(項目5)
である、項目1記載の化合物。
(項目6)
またはその医薬として許容される塩である、項目1記載の化合物。
(項目7)
である、項目1記載の化合物。
(項目8)
項目1〜7のいずれかに記載の化合物および医薬として許容される担体を含む医薬組
成物。
(項目9)
治療を必要とする対象に治療有効量の項目1〜7のいずれかに記載の化合物を投与す
ることを含む、EZH2介在性障害を治療する方法。
(項目10)
前記EZH2介在性障害がガンである、項目9に記載の方法。
(項目11)
前記ガンがリンパ腫、白血病または黒色腫である、項目10に記載の方法。
(項目12)
前記ガンが、びまん性大細胞型B細胞リンパ腫(DLBCL)、非ホジキンリンパ腫(
NHL)、濾胞性リンパ腫、慢性骨髄性白血病(CML)、急性骨髄性白血病、急性リン
パ性白血病、混合系統白血病、または骨髄異形成症候群(MDS)である、項目10に
記載の方法。
(項目13)
前記ガンが悪性ラブドイド腫瘍またはINI1欠損腫瘍である、項目10に記載の方
法。
(項目14)
EZH2介在性障害を治療するための方法で使用するための項目1〜7のいずれかに
記載の化合物。
(項目15)
EZH2介在性障害の前記治療における薬剤の製造のための項目1〜7のいずれかに
記載の化合物の使用。
(項目16)
EZH2介在性障害を治療するための医薬組成物であって、項目1〜7のいずれかに
記載の化合物を主成分として含む、医薬組成物。
「医薬組成物」は、対象への投与に適した形態の本発明の化合物を含む配合物である。1つの実施形態において、医薬組成物はバルクで、または単位投与形態である。単位投与形態は、例えば、カプセル、IVバッグ、錠剤、エアゾル吸入具上の単一ポンプ(single pump)またはバイアルをはじめとする様々な形態のいずれかである。単位用量の組成物中の活性成分(たとえば、開示された化合物またはその塩、水和物、溶媒和物もしくは異性体の処方)の量は有効量であり、関連する特定の治療によって変わる。患者の年齢および状態に応じて投薬量に所定の変動を加える必要がある場合があることを当業者は理解するであろう。投薬量はまた、投与経路にも依存する。経口、肺、直腸、非経口、経皮、皮下、静脈内、筋肉内、腹腔内、吸入、口腔、舌下、胸膜内、くも膜下腔内、鼻腔内などをはじめとする様々な経路が想定される。本発明の化合物の局所または経皮投与用の投与形態としては、粉末、スプレー、軟膏、ペースト、クリーム、ローション、ゲル、溶液、貼付剤および吸入剤が挙げられる。1つの実施形態では、活性化合物を無菌条件下で薬剤的に許容される担体、必要とされる任意の防腐剤、緩衝液、またはプロペラントと混合する。
実施例
実施例1 本発明の化合物の合成
一般的実験
NMR
質量: Waters Acquity Ultra Performance LC。HPLC:生成物を、150×4.5mmのYMC ODS−M80カラムまたは150×4.6mmのYMC−パック Pro C18カラムを有するShimadzu SPD−20Aで1.0ml/分にて分析した。移動相は、MeCN:H2O=3:2(0.3%のSDSおよび0.05%のH3PO4を含む)。生成物を、3100 Mass Detectorを有するWaters Auto精製 Systemを使用するHPLC/MS(0.1%水酸化アンモニウムを含むMeOH−H2O)によって精製した。
5−ブロモ−2−メチル−3−[(オキサン−4−イル)アミノ]安息香酸メチル
野生型および突然変異体PRC2酵素アッセイのためのプロトコル
一般的材料。S−アデノシルメチオニン(SAM)、S−アデノシルホモシステイン(SAH)、ビシン、KCl、Tween20、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)および牛皮ゼラチン(BSG)をSigma−Aldrichから可能な最高レベルの純度で購入した。ジチオトレイトール(DTT)をEMDから購入した。3H−SAMを80Ci/mmolの比活性でAmerican 放射性標識ed Chemicalsから購入した。384ウェルストレプトアビジンFlashプレートをPerkinElmerから購入した。
H3K27me0:ATKAARKSAPATGGVKKPHRYRPGGK(ビオチン)−アミド(配列番号1)
H3K27me2:ATKAARK(me2)SAPATGGVKKPHRYRPGGK(ビオチン)−アミド(配列番号2)
WSU−DLCL2懸濁細胞をDSMZ(German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures(独国ブランシュヴァイク))から購入した。RPMI/Glutamax培地、ペニシリン−ストレプトマイシン、熱不活性化ウシ胎仔血清、およびD−PBSはLife Technologies(米国ニューヨーク州グランドアイランド)から購入した。抽出緩衝液および中和緩衝液(5X)はActiveモチーフ(米国カリフォルニア州カールスバッド)から購入した。ウサギ抗ヒストンH3抗体はAbcam(米国マサチューセッツ州ケンブリッジ)から購入した。ウサギ抗H3K27me3およびHRP結合型抗ウサギIgGは、Cell Signaling Technology(米国マサチューセッツ州ダンバース)から購入した。TMB「超感受性の」基質はBioFX Laboratories(米国メリーランド州オウイングズミルズ)から調達した。IgGを含まないウシ血清アルブミンはJackson Immuno研究(米国ペンシルベニア州ウェストグローブ)から購入した。Tweenを含むPBS(10XPBST)はKPL(米国メリーランド州ゲイサーズバーグ)から購入した。硫酸をRicca Chemical(米国テキサス州アーリントン)から購入した。Immulon ELISAプレートはThermo(米国ニューヨーク州ロチェスター)から購入した。V底細胞培養プレートは、Corning Inc.(米国ニューヨーク州コーニング)から購入した。V底ポリプロピレンプレートは、Greiner Bio−オン(米国ノースカロライナ州モンロー)から購入した。
細胞増殖は、細胞分裂によって進行し、この結果、分裂前の細胞数に対して、分裂後の細胞数が倍増することは充分に確立されている。一定の環境条件(例えば、pH、イオン強度、温度、細胞密度、タンパク質の培地含有量および成長因子など)下で、細胞は、次式にしたがった連続的倍加(すなわち分裂)によって増殖するが、ただし、充分な栄養および他の必要とされる因子が入手可能であるものとする。
マウス
Female Fox Chase SCID(登録商標)マウス(CB17/Icr−Prkdcscid/IcrIcoCrl、Charles River Laboratories)または無胸腺ヌードマウス(Crl:NU(Ncr)−Foxn1nu, Charles River Laboratories)は8週令であり、実験の第1日で16.0〜21.1gの範囲の体重(BW)を有していた。動物に水を自由に与え(逆浸透1ppm Cl)、NIH31Modified およびIrradiated Lab Diet(登録商標)は、18.0%の粗タンパク質、5.0%の粗脂肪、および5.0%の粗繊維から構成されていた。マウスを、20〜22℃(68〜72°F)および湿度40〜60%で12時間光サイクルで静的マイクロアイソレーター中、照射されたEnrich−o’cobs(商標)寝床上で飼育した。すべての手順は、拘束、畜産、外科手術、餌および水分規制、および獣医医療に関するthe Guide for Care and Use of Laboratory Animals の勧告にしたがった。
ヒトリンパ腫細胞系を異なる供給源(ATCC、DSMZ)から入手し、例えば、Karpas−422はDSMZから入手した。細胞系を、100単位/mLのペニシリンGナトリウム塩、100g/mLのストレプトマイシン、1%のHEPES、および1%のL−グルタミンを含むRPMI−1640培地中懸濁培養として維持した。培地に20%ウシ胎仔血清を添加した。細胞を、5%CO2および95%空気の雰囲気中、37℃の加湿インキュベーター中の組織フラスコ中で培養した。
ヒトリンパ腫細胞系、例えば、Karpas−422細胞を対数中期(mid-log phase)成長中に収集し、そしてRPMI−1640基礎培地(base media)および50%Matrigel(商標)(BD Biosciences)(RPMI:Matrigel=1:1)中に再懸濁させた。各マウスに1×107細胞(0.2mL細胞懸濁液)を右脇腹で皮下投与した。腫瘍を二次元でカリパスにて測定して、所望の80〜120mm3の範囲に到達した平均体積として成長をモニタリングした。腫瘍サイズ(mm3)を:
試験化合物を室温で保存し、光から保護した。各治療日に、0.5%カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム(NaCMC)中に懸濁させ、0.1%Tween(登録商標)80を脱イオン水中に懸濁させることによって、新鮮な化合物配合物を調製した。脱イオン水中ビヒクル、0.5%NaCMCおよび0.1%Tween(登録商標)80を使用して、対照群を同じスケジュールで処理した。配合物を投与まで光から遠ざけて4℃にて保存した。特別の定めのない限り、この実験で参照され、試験される化合物は、この段落でふれた、それらの特定の塩形態であった。
62.5〜500mg/kgの範囲の化合物用量にてBID(1日2回、12時間ごと)スケジュールで様々な日数、経口栄養投与(oral gavage)によりマウスを治療した。各用量を0.2mL/20gマウス(10mL/kg)の体積で送達し、個々の動物の最後に記録された重量について調節した。最長治療期間は28日であった。
治療効果を最終治療日に測定した。最終日に評価可能な、動物n匹についての中央腫瘍体積MTV(n)を各群について測定した。パーセント腫瘍成長阻害(%TGI)はいくつかの方法で定義することができる。まず、指定の対照群のMTV(n)と薬物治療群のMTV(n)との差を、対照群のMTV(n)のパーセンテージとして表す:
動物を第1日〜第5日で毎日計量し、その後、実験完了まで1週間に2回計量した。マウスを、文書化された、治療に関連する有害な副作用の明白な徴候について頻繁に調査した。最大耐量(MTD)についての許容される毒性は、試験中の20%未満の群平均BW損失、および10%以下のTR死による死亡率と定義された。死は、臨床的兆候および/もしくは解剖によって証明される治療副作用に起因するか、または投薬期間中原因不明の場合、TRとして分類される。死が治療の副作用と無関係であるという証拠がある場合、死はNTRと分類される。投薬期間中のNTR死は、典型的にはNTRa(事故または人的ミスによる)またはNTRm(解剖で確認される浸潤および/または転移による腫瘍伝播)として分類される。投薬期間中に原因不明で死ぬ経口治療された動物は、グループ性能がTR分類を支持せず、投薬過誤を排除するためにTR分類が実行可能でない場合はNTRuと分類することができる。
実験中の第7日または第28日に、マウスをあらかじめ特定された方法でサンプリングして、腫瘍における標的阻害を評価する。腫瘍を特定のマウスからRNAseのない条件下で収集し、2等分する。各動物からの凍結腫瘍組織を液体N2中で急速冷凍し、乳鉢および乳棒で微粉化する。
全ての統計およびグラフ分析をWindows用Prism 3.03(GraphPad)で実施する。治療期間全体にわたって対照と治療群との統計的有意性を試験するために、反復測定ANOVA試験とそれに続く試験後のDunnets多重比較後試験または2ウェイANOVA試験を用いた。Prismは結果を、P>0.05で非有意(ns)、0.01<P<0.05で有意(「*」で記号化)、0.001<P<0.01で非常に有意(「**」)、およびP<0.001で極度に有意(「***」)として報告する。
ヒストンの単離のために、60〜90mgの腫瘍組織を1.5mlの核抽出緩衝液(10mMのトリス−HCl、10mMのMgCl2、25mMのKCl、1%のTriton X−100、8.6%のスクロース、+Rocheプロテアーゼ阻害剤錠剤1836145)中で均質化し、5分間氷上でインキュベートする。核を、600gで5分間4℃にて遠心分離することによって集め、PBS中で1回洗浄した。上清を除去し、15分ごとにボルテックスしながら、0,4Nの冷硫酸で1時間抽出した。抽出物を10,000rpmで10分間4℃にて遠心分離することによって清澄化し、10×体積の氷冷アセトンを含む新しいミクロ遠心管に移す。ヒストンを−20℃で2時間〜一晩析出させ、10,000gで10分間遠心分離によってペレット化し、そして水中に再懸濁させた。
ヒストンをコーティング緩衝液(PBS+0.05%BSA)中糖濃度で調製して、0.5ng/uLのサンプルを得、そして100uLのサンプルまたは標準を2連で2 96ウェルELISAプレート(Thermo Labsystems, Immulon 4HBX #3885)に添加した。プレートを密封し、一晩4℃でインキュベートした。翌日、プレートをBio Tekプレートウォッシャーにより300uL/ウェルのPBST(PBS+0.05%Tween 20; 10XPBST、KPL #51−14−02)で3回洗浄した。プレートを300uL/ウェルの希釈剤(PBS+2%BSA+0.05%Tween20)でブロックし、室温で2時間インキュベートし、そしてPBSTで3回洗浄した。すべての抗体を希釈剤中で希釈した。100uL/ウェルの抗H3K27me3(CST #9733、50%グリセロールストック1:1,000)または抗全H3(Abcam ab1791、50%グリセロール1:10,000)を各プレートに添加した。プレートを90分間室温にてインキュベートし、そしてPBSTで3回洗浄した。100uL/ウェルの抗Rb−IgG−HRP(Cell Signaling Technology, 7074)を1:2,000でH3K27Me3プレートに添加し、1:6,000でH3プレートに添加し、そして90分間室温でインキュベートした。プレートを4回PBSTで洗浄した。検出のために、100uL/ウェルのTMB基質(BioFx Laboratories, #TMBS)を添加し、そしてプレートを暗所で室温にて5分間インキュベートした。反応を100uL/ウェルの1N H2SO4で停止させた。450nmでの吸光度をSpectraMax M5 Microプレートリーダーで読み取った。
化合物がインビボで腫瘍におけるH3K27me3ヒストンマークを調節できるかどうかを試験するために、異種移植腫瘍を有するマウスを62.5、83.3、125、166.7、250、333.3、または500mg/kgBIDまたはビヒクル(BIDスケジュール)の化合物で7日間治療した。1群あたり5匹の動物であった。動物を最終投与の3時間後に安楽死させ、腫瘍を上述のように凍結状態で保存した。ヒストン抽出後、ヒストンH3K27(H3K27me3)または全ヒストンH3のトリメチル化状態に対する抗体を使用したELISAアッセイにサンプルを適用した。これらのデータに基づいて、全H3K27に対する全体的メチル化の比を算出した。ELISAによって測定される全群についての平均全体的メチル化比は、ビヒクルと比較した標的阻害範囲を示す。この実験のデザインを表4Aに示す。
化合物がインビボで抗腫瘍効果を誘導できるかどうかを試験するために、異種移植腫瘍を有するマウスを、例えば、62.5、125、250、または500mg/kgBIDの化合物で28日間治療した。実験の有効性群については1群あたり10匹のマウスであった。ビヒクルおよび試験化合物治療群について28日の治療期間にわたる腫瘍成長を測定した。
プールしたヒト肝臓ミクロソームを使用して、化合物1、2、または105のヒトシトクロムP450(CYP)の酵素活性の潜在的阻害を評価した。
Claims (15)
-
およびその医薬として許容される塩からなる群より選択される化合物。 -
またはその医薬として許容される塩である、請求項1記載の化合物。 -
である、請求項1記載の化合物。 -
またはその医薬として許容される塩である、請求項1記載の化合物。 -
である、請求項1記載の化合物。 -
またはその医薬として許容される塩である、請求項1記載の化合物。 -
である、請求項1記載の化合物。 - 請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の化合物および医薬として許容される担体を含む医薬組成物。
- 治療有効量の請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の化合物を含む、ガンであるEZH2介在性障害を治療するための組成物。
- 前記ガンが黒色腫である、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 前記ガンが、びまん性大細胞型B細胞リンパ腫(DLBCL)、非ホジキンリンパ腫(NHL)、濾胞性リンパ腫、慢性骨髄性白血病(CML)、急性骨髄性白血病、急性リンパ性白血病、混合系統白血病、または骨髄異形成症候群(MDS)である、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 前記ガンがINI1欠損腫瘍である、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- ガンであるEZH2介在性障害を治療するための方法で使用するための請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- ガンであるEZH2介在性障害の治療における薬剤の製造のための請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の化合物の使用。
- ガンであるEZH2介在性障害を治療するための医薬組成物であって、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の化合物を主成分として含む、医薬組成物。
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