JP6412311B2 - 作物において線虫類を防除するための、及び、収量を増加させるための、フルオピラムの使用 - Google Patents
作物において線虫類を防除するための、及び、収量を増加させるための、フルオピラムの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6412311B2 JP6412311B2 JP2013541325A JP2013541325A JP6412311B2 JP 6412311 B2 JP6412311 B2 JP 6412311B2 JP 2013541325 A JP2013541325 A JP 2013541325A JP 2013541325 A JP2013541325 A JP 2013541325A JP 6412311 B2 JP6412311 B2 JP 6412311B2
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- 229960002132 pyrrolnitrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JYQUHIFYBATCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinalphos Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=CN=C21 JYQUHIFYBATCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZWNCISSBNEUOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-yl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(OS(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LZWNCISSBNEUOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFRYUAVNPBUEIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxalin-2-ol Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=NC(O)=CN=C21 FFRYUAVNPBUEIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002708 random mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940108410 resmethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N resmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003161 ribonuclease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- MSHXTAQSSIEBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[3-carbamoylsulfanyl-2-(dimethylamino)propyl] carbamothioate;hydron;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(=O)SCC([NH+](C)C)CSC(N)=O MSHXTAQSSIEBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMHHRCOWPQNFTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-propan-2-yl azepane-1-carbothioate Chemical compound CC(C)SC(=O)N1CCCCCC1 LMHHRCOWPQNFTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930194045 scutellone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007330 shade avoidance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940125794 sodium channel blocker Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003195 sodium channel blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004550 soluble concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004528 solution for seed treatment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930185156 spinosyn Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000004763 spore germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfotep Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OP(=S)(OCC)OCC XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl difluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(=O)=O OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004546 suspension concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000000538 tail Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical class NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenozide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(=O)NN(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1Cl ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(F)C(Cl)=C1F CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N temephos Chemical compound C1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(OP(=S)(OC)OC)C=C1 WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002722 terbinafine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N terramycin dehydrate Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)(C)C3C(O)C4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyclam Chemical compound CN(C)C1CSSSC1 DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSOHVSNIQHGFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosultap disodium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS([O-])(=O)=O QSOHVSNIQHGFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1Cl WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N tralomethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CSC1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C(=O)N(C)C NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWBFPKPWMSWWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-O triazolopyrimidine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(C=2N=C3N=CN[N+]3=C(NCC=3C=CN=CC=3)C=2)=C1 YWBFPKPWMSWWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazophos Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGCNRZFAUBJVPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexyltin;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1CCCCC1[Sn](C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 UGCNRZFAUBJVPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflumuron Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004061 uncoupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBXFMOWZRXXBRN-LWKPJOBUSA-N valifenalate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(=O)OC)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DBXFMOWZRXXBRN-LWKPJOBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000664 voltage gated sodium channel blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004740 voriconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylylcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005943 zeta-Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940048462 zinc phosphide Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Description
(Subanguina radiciola)、テチレンクス・ニコチアナエ(Tetylenchus nicotianae)、トリコドルス・シリンドリクス(Trichodorus cylindricus)、トリコドルス・ミノル(Trichodorus minor)、トリコドルス・プリミチブス(Trichodorus primitivus)、トリコドルス・プロキシムス(Trichodorus proximus)、トリコドルス・シミリス(Trichodorus similis)、トリコドルス・スパルスス(Trichodorus sparsus)、及び、概して、トリコドルス属種(Trichodorus spp.)、チレンコリンクス・アグリ(Tylenchorhynchus agri)、チレンコリンクス・ブラシカエ(Tylenchorhynchus brassicae)、チレンコリンクス・クラルス(Tylenchorhynchus clarus)、チレンコリンクス・クライトニ(Tylenchorhynchus claytoni)、チレンコリンクス・ジギタツス(Tylenchorhynchus digitatus)、チレンコリンクス・エブリエンシス(Tylenchorhynchus ebriensis)、チレンコリンクス・マキシムス(Tylenchorhynchus maximus)、チレンコリンクス・ヌズス(Tylenchorhynchus nudus)、チレンコリンクス・ブルガリス(Tylenchorhynchus vulgaris)、及び、概して、チレンコリンクス属種(Tylenchorhynchus spp.)、チレンクルス・セミペネトランス(Tylenchulus semipenetrans)、キシフィネマ・アメリカヌム(Xiphinema americanum)、キシフィネマ・ブレビコレ(Xiphinema brevicolle)、キシフィネマ・ジモルフィカウダツム(Xiphinema dimorphicaudatum)、キシフィネマ・インデキス(Xiphinema index)、及び、概して、キシフィネマ属種(Xiphinema spp.)からなる群から選択される線虫種を防除するための、フルオピラムの使用にも関する。
増量剤及び/又は界面活性剤に加えて
(A)フルオピラム、及び、
(B)少なくとも1種類の農薬活性化合物
を含んでいる組成物の使用にも関する。
増量剤及び/又は界面活性剤に加えて
(A)フルオピラム、及び、
(B)少なくとも1種類の農薬活性化合物
を含んでいる組成物の使用にも関する。
増量剤及び/又は界面活性剤に加えて
(A)フルオピラム、及び、
(B)少なくとも1種類の農薬活性化合物
を含んでいる組成物の使用にも関する。
増量剤及び/又は界面活性剤に加えて
(A)フルオピラム、及び、
(B)少なくとも1種類の農薬活性化合物
を含んでいる組成物の使用にも関する。
ema bradys)、スクテロネマ・クラトリカウダツム(Scutellonema clathricaudatum)、及び、概して、スクテロネマ属種(Scutellonema spp.)、スバングイナ・ラジシオラ(Subanguina radiciola)、テチレンクス・ニコチアナエ(Tetylenchus nicotianae)、トリコドルス・シリンドリクス(Trichodorus cylindricus)、トリコドルス・ミノル(Trichodorus minor)、トリコドルス・プリミチブス(Trichodorus primitivus)、トリコドルス・プロキシムス(Trichodorus proximus)、トリコドルス・シミリス(Trichodorus similis)、トリコドルス・スパルスス(Trichodorus sparsus)、及び、概して、トリコドルス属種(Trichodorus spp.)、チレンコリンクス・アグリ(Tylenchorhynchus agri)、チレンコリンクス・ブラシカエ(Tylenchorhynchus brassicae)、チレンコリンクス・クラルス(Tylenchorhynchus clarus)、チレンコリンクス・クライトニ(Tylenchorhynchus claytoni)、チレンコリンクス・ジギタツス(Tylenchorhynchus digitatus)、チレンコリンクス・エブリエンシス(Tylenchorhynchus ebriensis)、チレンコリンクス・マキシムス(Tylenchorhynchus maximus)、チレンコリンクス・ヌズス(Tylenchorhynchus nudus)、チレンコリンクス・ブルガリス(Tylenchorhynchus vulgaris)、及び、概して、チレンコリンクス属種(Tylenchorhynchus spp.)、チレンクルス・セミペネトランス(Tylenchulus semipenetrans)、キシフィネマ・アメリカヌム(Xiphinema americanum)、キシフィネマ・ブレビコレ(Xiphinema brevicolle)、キシフィネマ・ジモルフィカウダツム(Xiphinema dimorphicaudatum)、キシフィネマ・インデキス(Xiphinema index)、及び、概して、キシフィネマ属種(Xiphinema spp.)からなる群から選択される線虫種を防除するための、並びに、収量を増加させるための、
増量剤及び/又は界面活性剤に加えて
(A)フルオピラム、及び、
(B)少なくとも1種類の農薬活性化合物
を含んでいる組成物の使用にも関する。
・ブラキウルム(Scutellonema brachyurum)、スクテロネマ・ブラジス(Scutellonema bradys)、スクテロネマ・クラトリカウダツム(Scutellonema clathricaudatum)、及び、概して、スクテロネマ属種(Scutellonema spp.)、スバングイナ・ラジシオラ(Subanguina radiciola)、テチレンクス・ニコチアナエ(Tetylenchus nicotianae)、トリコドルス・シリンドリクス(Trichodorus cylindricus)、トリコドルス・ミノル(Trichodorus minor)、トリコドルス・プリミチブス(Trichodorus primitivus)、トリコドルス・プロキシムス(Trichodorus proximus)、トリコドルス・シミリス(Trichodorus similis)、トリコドルス・スパルスス(Trichodorus sparsus)、及び、概して、トリコドルス属種(Trichodorus spp.)、チレンコリンクス・アグリ(Tylenchorhynchus agri)、チレンコリンクス・ブラシカエ(Tylenchorhynchus brassicae)、チレンコリンクス・クラルス(Tylenchorhynchus clarus)、チレンコリンクス・クライトニ(Tylenchorhynchus claytoni)、チレンコリンクス・ジギタツス(Tylenchorhynchus digitatus)、チレンコリンクス・エブリエンシス(Tylenchorhynchus ebriensis)、チレンコリンクス・マキシムス(Tylenchorhynchus maximus)、チレンコリンクス・ヌズス(Tylenchorhynchus nudus)、チレンコリンクス・ブルガリス(Tylenchorhynchus vulgaris)、及び、概して、チレンコリンクス属種(Tylenchorhynchus spp.)、チレンクルス・セミペネトランス(Tylenchulus semipenetrans)、キシフィネマ・アメリカヌム(Xiphinema americanum)、キシフィネマ・ブレビコレ(Xiphinema brevicolle)、キシフィネマ・ジモルフィカウダツム(Xiphinema dimorphicaudatum)、キシフィネマ・インデキス(Xiphinema index)、及び、概して、キシフィネマ属種(Xiphinema spp.)からなる群から選択される線虫種を防除するための、並びに、収量を増加させるための、
増量剤及び/又は界面活性剤に加えて
(A)フルオピラム、及び、
(B)少なくとも1種類の農薬活性化合物
を含んでいる組成物の使用にも関する。
挙げることができる殺菌剤の例は、以下のとおりである:
(1) エルゴステロール生合成の阻害薬、例えば、(1.1)アルジモルフ(1704−28−5)、(1.2)アザコナゾール(60207−31−0)、(1.3)ビテルタノール(55179−31−2)、(1.4)ブロムコナゾール(116255−48−2)、(1.5)シプロコナゾール(113096−99−4)、(1.6)ジクロブトラゾール(75736−33−3)、(1.7)ジフェノコナゾール(119446−68−3)、(1.8)ジニコナゾール(83657−24−3)、(1.9)ジニコナゾール−M(83657−18−5)、(1.10)ドデモルフ(1593−77−7)、(1.11)酢酸ドデモルフ(31717−87−0)、(1.12)エポキシコナゾール(106325−08−0)、(1.13)エタコナゾール(60207−93−4)、(1.14)フェナリモール(60168−88−9)、(1.15)フェンブコナゾール(114369−43−6)、(1.16)フェンヘキサミド(126833−17−8)、(1.17)フェンプロピジン(67306−00−7)、(1.18)フェンプロピモルフ(67306−03−0)、(1.19)フルキンコナゾール(136426−54−5)、(1.20)フルルプリミドール(56425−91−3)、(1.21)フルシラゾール(85509−19−9)、(1.22)フルトリアホール(76674−21−0)、(1.23)フルコナゾール(112839−33−5)、(1.24)フルコナゾール−シス(112839−32−4)、(1.25)ヘキサコナゾール(79983−71−4)、(1.26)イマザリル(60534−80−7)、(1.27)硫酸イマザリル(58594−72−2)、(1.28)イミベンコナゾール(86598−92−7)、(1.29)イプコナゾール(125225−28−7)、(1.30)メトコナゾール(125116−23−6)、(1.31)ミクロブタニル(88671−89−0)、(1.32)ナフチフィン(65472−88−0)、(1.33)ヌアリモール(63284−71−9)、(1.34)オキシポコナゾール(174212−12−5)、(1.35)パクロブトラゾール(76738−62−0)、(1.36)ペフラゾエート(101903−30−4)、(1.37)ペンコナゾール(66246−88−6)、(1.38)ピペラリン(3478−94−2)、(1.39)プロクロラズ(67747−09−5)、(1.40)プロピコナゾール(60207−90−1)、(1.41)プロチオコナゾール(178928−70−6)、(1.42)ピリブチカルブ(88678−67−5)、(1.43)ピリフェノックス(88283−41−4)、(1.44)キンコナゾール(103970−75−8)、(1.45)シメコナゾール(149508−90−7)、(1.46)スピロキサミン(118134−30−8)、(1.47)テブコナゾール(107534−96−3)、(1.48)テルビナフィン(91161−71−6)、(1.49)テトラコナゾール(112281−77−3)、(1.50)トリアジメホン(43121−43−3)、(1.51)トリアジメノール(89482−17−7)、(1.52)トリデモルフ(81412−43−3)、(1.53)トリフルミゾール(68694−11−1)、(1.54)トリホリン(26644−46−2)、(1.55)トリチコナゾール(131983−72−7)、(1.56)ウニコナゾール(83657−22−1)、(1.57)ウニコナゾール−p(83657−17−4)、(1.58)ビニコナゾール(77174−66−4)、(1.59)ボリコナゾール(137234−62−9)、(1.60)1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル)シクロヘプタノール(129586−32−9)、(1.61)1−(2,2−ジメチル−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インデン−1−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−5−カルボン酸メチル(110323−95−0)、(1.62)N’−{5−(ジフルオロメチル)−2−メチル−4−[3−(トリメチルシリル)プロポキシ]フェニル}−N−エチル−N−メチルイミドホルムアミド、(1.63)N−エチル−N−メチル−N’−{2−メチル−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−4−[3−(トリメチルシリル)プロポキシ]フェニル}イミドホルムアミド、及び、(1.64)O−[1−(4−メトキシフェノキシ)−3,3−ジメチルブタン−2−イル] 1H−イミダゾール−1−カルボチオエート(111226−71−2);
(2) 複合体I又はIIにおける呼吸鎖の阻害薬、例えば、(2.1)ビキサフェン(581809−46−3)、(2.2)ボスカリド(188425−85−6)、(2.3)カルボキシン(5234−68−4)、(2.4)ジフルメトリム(130339−07−0)、(2.5)フェンフラム(24691−80−3)、(2.6)フルオピラム(658066−35−4)、(2.7)フルトラニル(66332−96−5)、(2.8)フルキサピロキサド(907204−31−3)、(2.9)フラメトピル(123572−88−3)、(2.10)フルメシクロックス(60568−05−0)、(2.11)イソピラザム(シン−エピマー性ラセミ化合物(1RS,4SR,9RS)とアンチ−エピマー性ラセミ化合物(1RS,4SR,9SR)の混合物)(881685−58−1)、(2.12)イソピラザム(アンチ−エピマー性ラセミ化合物 1RS、4SR、9SR)、(2.13)イソピラザム(アンチ−エピマー性エナンチオマー 1R,4S,9S)、(2.14)イソピラザム(アンチ−エピマー性エナンチオマー 1S,4R,9R)、(2.15)イソピラザム(シン−エピマー性ラセミ化合物 1RS,4SR,9RS)、(2.16)イソピラザム(シン−エピマー性エナンチオマー 1R,4S,9R)、(2.17)イソピラザム(シン−エピマー性エナンチオマー 1S,4R,9S)、(2.18)メプロニル(55814−41−0)、(2.19)オキシカルボキシン(5259−88−1)、(2.20)ペンフルフェン(494793−67−8)、(2.21)ペンチオピラド(183675−82−3)、(2.22)セダキサン(874967−67−6)、(2.23)チフルザミド(130000−40−7)、(2.24)1−メチル−N−[2−(1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエトキシ)フェニル]−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、(2.25)3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−N−[2−(1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエトキシ)フェニル]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、(2.26)3−(ジフルオロメチル)−N−[4−フルオロ−2−(1,1,2,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロプロポキシ)フェニル]−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、(2.27)N−[1−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1−メトキシプロパン−2−イル]−3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド(1092400−95−7)(WO 2008148570)、(2.28)5,8−ジフルオロ−N−[2−(2−フルオロ−4−{[4−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]オキシ}フェニル)エチル]キナゾリン−4−アミン(1210070−84−0)(WO 2010025451)、(2.29)N−[9−(ジクロロメチレン)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−1,4−メタノナフタレン−5−イル]−3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、(2.30)N−[(1S,4R)−9−(ジクロロメチレン)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−1,4−メタノナフタレン−5−イル]−3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、及び、(2.31)N−[(1R,4S)−9−(ジクロロメチレン)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−1,4−メタノナフタレン−5−イル]−3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド;
(3) 複合体IIIにおける呼吸鎖の阻害薬、例えば、(3.1)アメトクトラジン(865318−97−4)、(3.2)アミスルブロム(348635−87−0)、(3.3)アゾキシストロビン(131860−33−8)、(3.4)シアゾファミド(120116−88−3)、(3.5)クメトキシストロビン(coumethoxystrobin)(850881−30−0)、(3.6)クモキシストロビン(coumoxystrobin)(850881−70−8)、(3.7)ジモキシストロビン(141600−52−4)、(3.8)エネストロブリン(238410−11−2)(WO 2004/058723)、(3.9)ファモキサドン(131807−57−3)(WO 2004/058723)、(3.10)フェンアミドン(161326−34−7)(WO 2004/058723)、(3.11)フェノキシストロビン(fenoxystrobin)(918162−02−4)、(3.12)フルオキサストロビン(361377−29−9)(WO 2004/058723)、(3.13)クレソキシム−メチル(143390−89−0)(WO 2004/058723)、(3.14)メトミノストロビン(133408−50−1)(WO 2004/058723)、(3.15)オリサストロビン(189892−69−1)(WO 2004/058723)、(3.16)ピコキシストロビン(117428−22−5)(WO 2004/058723)、(3.17)ピラクロストロビン(175013−18−0)(WO 2004/058723)、(3.18)ピラメトストロビン(pyrametostrobin)(915410−70−7)(WO 2004/058723)、(3.19)ピラオキシストロビン(pyraoxystrobin)(862588−11−2)(WO 2004/058723)、(3.20)ピリベンカルブ(799247−52−2)(WO 2004/058723)、(3.21)トリクロピリカルブ(triclopyricarb)(902760−40−1)、(3.22)トリフロキシストロビン(141517−21−7)(WO 2004/058723)、(3.23)(2E)−2−(2−{[6−(3−クロロ−2−メチルフェノキシ)−5−フルオロピリミジン−4−イル]オキシ}フェニル)−2−(メトキシイミノ)−N−メチルエタンアミド(WO 2004/058723)、(3.24)(2E)−2−(メトキシイミノ)−N−メチル−2−(2−{[({(1E)−1−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]エチルデン}アミノ)オキシ]メチル}フェニル)エタンアミド(WO 2004/058723)、(3.25)(2E)−2−(メトキシイミノ)−N−メチル−2−{2−[(E)−({1−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]エトキシ}イミノ)メチル]フェニル}エタンアミド(158169−73−4)、(3.26)(2E)−2−{2−[({[(1E)−1−(3−{[(E)−1−フルオロ−2−フェニルエテニル]オキシ}フェニル)エチルデン]アミノ}オキシ)メチル]フェニル}−2−(メトキシイミノ)−N−メチルエタンアミド(326896−28−0)、(3.27)(2E)−2−{2−[({[(2E,3E)−4−(2,6−ジクロロフェニル)ブタ−3−エン−2−イリデン]アミノ}オキシ)メチル]フェニル}−2−(メトキシイミノ)−N−メチルエタンアミド、(3.28)2−クロロ−N−(1,1,3−トリメチル−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インデン−4−イル)ピリジン−3−カルボキサミド(119899−14−8)、(3.29)5−メトキシ−2−メチル−4−(2−{[({(1E)−1−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]エチルデン}アミノ)オキシ]メチル}フェニル)−2,4−ジヒドロ−3H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−オン、(3.30)(2E)−2−{2−[({シクロプロピル[(4−メトキシフェニル)イミノ]メチル}スルファニル)メチル]フェニル}−3−メトキシプロパ−2−エン酸メチル(149601−03−6)、(3.31)N−(3−エチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシル)−3−(ホルミルアミノ)−2−ヒドロキシベンズアミド(226551−21−9)、(3.32)2−{2−[(2,5−ジメチルフェノキシ)メチル]フェニル}−2−メトキシ−N−メチルアセトアミド(173662−97−0)、及び、(3.33)(2R)−2−{2−[(2,5−ジメチルフェノキシ)メチル]フェニル}−2−メトキシ−N−メチルアセトアミド(394657−24−0);
(4) 有糸分裂及び細胞分裂の阻害薬、例えば、(4.1)ベノミル(17804−35−2)、(4.2)カルベンダジム(10605−21−7)、(4.3)クロルフェナゾール(3574−96−7)、(4.4)ジエトフェンカルブ(87130−20−9)、(4.5)エタボキサム(162650−77−3)、(4.6)フルオピコリド(239110−15−7)、(4.7)フベリダゾール(3878−19−1)、(4.8)ペンシクロン(66063−05−6)、(4.9)チアベンダゾール(148−79−8)、(4.10)チオファネート−メチル(23564−05−8)、(4.11)チオファネート(23564−06−9)、(4.12)ゾキサミド(156052−68−5)、(4.13)5−クロロ−7−(4−メチルピペリジン−1−イル)−6−(2,4,6−トリフルオロフェニル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン(214706−53−3)、及び、(4.14)3−クロロ−5−(6−クロロピリジン−3−イル)−6−メチル−4−(2,4,6−トリフルオロフェニル)ピリダジン(1002756−87−7);
(5) 多部位に作用し得る化合物、例えば、(5.1)ボルドー液(8011−63−0)、(5.2)カプタホール(2425−06−1)、(5.3)キャプタン(133−06−2)(WO 02/12172)、(5.4)クロロタロニル(1897−45−6)、(5.5)水酸化銅(20427−59−2)、(5.6)ナフテン酸銅(1338−02−9)、(5.7)酸化銅(1317−39−1)、(5.8)塩基性塩化銅(1332−40−7)、(5.9)硫酸銅(2+)(7758−98−7)、(5.10)ジクロフルアニド(1085−98−9)、(5.11)ジチアノン(3347−22−6)、(5.12)ドジン(2439−10−3)、(5.13)ドジン遊離塩基、(5.14)ファーバム(14484−64−1)、(5.15)フルオロホルペット(719−96−0)、(5.16)ホルペット(133−07−3)、(5.17)グアザチン(108173−90−6)、(5.18)酢酸グアザチン、(5.19)イミノクタジン(13516−27−3)、(5.20)イミノクタジンアルベシル酸塩(169202−06−6)、(5.21)イミノクタジン三酢酸塩(57520−17−9)、(5.22)マンカッパー(53988−93−5)、(5.23)マンゼブ(8018−01−7)、(5.24)マンネブ(12427−38−2)、(5.25)メチラム(9006−42−2)、(5.26)メチラム亜鉛(metiram zinc)(9006−42−2)、(5.27)オキシン銅(10380−28−6)、(5.28)プロパミジン(propamidine)(104−32−5)、(5.29)プロピネブ(12071−83−9)、(5.30)硫黄及び硫黄剤、例えば、多硫化カルシウム(7704−34−9)、(5.31)チウラム(137−26−8)、(5.32)トリルフルアニド(731−27−1)、(5.33)ジネブ(12122−67−7)、及び、(5.34)ジラム(137−30−4);
(6) 宿主の防御を誘発し得る化合物、例えば、(6.1)アシベンゾラル−S−メチル(135158−54−2)、(6.2)イソチアニル(224049−04−1)、(6.3)プロベナゾール(27605−76−1)、及び、(6.4)チアジニル(223580−51−6);
(7) アミノ酸及び/又はタンパク質の生合成の阻害薬、例えば、(7.1)アンドプリム(andoprim)(23951−85−1)、(7.2)ブラストサイジン−S(2079−00−7)、(7.3)シプロジニル(121552−61−2)、(7.4)カスガマイシン(6980−18−3)、(7.5)カスガマイシン塩酸塩水和物(19408−46−9)、(7.6)メパニピリム(110235−47−7)、(7.7)ピリメタニル(53112−28−0)、及び、(7.8)3−(5−フルオロ−3,3,4,4−テトラメチル−3,4−ジヒドロイソキノリン−1−イル)キノリン(861647−32−7)(WO 2005070917);
(8) ATP産生の阻害薬、例えば、(8.1)酢酸トリフェニルスズ(900−95−8)、(8.2)塩化トリフェニルスズ(639−58−7)、(8.3)水酸化トリフェニルスズ(76−87−9)、及び、(8.4)シルチオファム(175217−20−6);
(9) 細胞壁合成の阻害薬、例えば、(9.1)ベンチアバリカルブ(177406−68−7)、(9.2)ジメトモルフ(110488−70−5)、(9.3)フルモルフ(211867−47−9)、(9.4)イプロバリカルブ(140923−17−7)、(9.5)マンジプロパミド(374726−62−2)、(9.6)ポリオキシン(11113−80−7)、(9.7)ポリオキソリム(22976−86−9)、(9.8)バリダマイシンA(37248−47−8)、及び、(9.9)バリフェナレート(283159−94−4;283159−90−0);
(10) 脂質及び膜の合成の阻害薬、例えば、(10.1)ビフェニル(92−52−4)、(10.2)クロロネブ(2675−77−6)、(10.3)ジクロラン(99−30−9)、(10.4)エジフェンホス(17109−49−8)、(10.5)エトリジアゾール(2593−15−9)、(10.6)ヨードカルブ(iodocarb)(55406−53−6)、(10.7)イプロベンホス(26087−47−8)、(10.8)イソプロチオラン(50512−35−1)、(10.9)プロパモカルブ(25606−41−1)、(10.10)プロパモカルブ塩酸塩(25606−41−1)、(10.11)プロチオカルブ(19622−08−3)、(10.12)ピラゾホス(13457−18−6)、(10.13)キントゼン(82−68−8)、(10.14)テクナゼン(117−18−0)、及び、(10.15)トルクロホス−メチル(57018−04−9);
(11) メラニン生合成の阻害薬、例えば、(11.1)カルプロパミド(104030−54−8)、(11.2)ジクロシメット(139920−32−4)、(11.3)フェノキサニル(115852−48−7)、(11.4)フタリド(27355−22−2)、(11.5)ピロキロン(57369−32−1)、(11.6)トリシクラゾール(41814−78−2)、及び、(11.7){3−メチル−1−[(4−メチルベンゾイル)アミノ]ブタン−2−イル}カルバミン酸2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル(851524−22−6)(WO 2005042474);
(12) 核酸合成の阻害薬、例えば、(12.1)ベナラキシル(71626−11−4)、(12.2)ベナラキシル−M(キララキシル(kiralaxyl))(98243−83−5)、(12.3)ブピリメート(41483−43−6)、(12.4)クロジラコン(67932−85−8)、(12.5)ジメチリモール(5221−53−4)、(12.6)エチリモール(23947−60−6)、(12.7)フララキシル(57646−30−7)、(12.8)ヒメキサゾール(10004−44−1)、(12.9)メタラキシル(57837−19−1)、(12.10)メタラキシル−M(メフェノキサム)(70630−17−0)、(12.11)オフラセ(58810−48−3)、(12.12)オキサジキシル(77732−09−3)、及び、(12.13)オキソリン酸(14698−29−4);
(13) シグナル伝達の阻害薬、例えば、(13.1)クロゾリネート(84332−86−5)、(13.2)フェンピクロニル(74738−17−3)、(13.3)フルジオキソニル(131341−86−1)、(13.4)イプロジオン(36734−19−7)、(13.5)プロシミドン(32809−16−8)、(13.6)キノキシフェン(124495−18−7)、及び、(13.7)ビンクロゾリン(50471−44−8);
(14) 脱共役剤として作用し得る化合物、例えば、(14.1)ビナパクリル(485−31−4)、(14.2)ジノカップ(131−72−6)、(14.3)フェリムゾン(89269−64−7)、(14.4)フルアジナム(79622−59−6)、及び、(14.5)メプチルジノカップ(131−72−6);
(15) さらなる化合物、例えば、(15.1)ベンチアゾール(21564−17−0)、(15.2)ベトキサジン(163269−30−5)、(15.3)カプシマイシン(capsimycin)(70694−08−5)、(15.4)カルボン(99−49−0)、(15.5)キノメチオネート(2439−01−2)、(15.6)ピリオフェノン(クラザフェノン(chlazafenone))(688046−61−9)、(15.7)クフラネブ(11096−18−7)、(15.8)シフルフェナミド(180409−60−3)、(15.9)シモキサニル(57966−95−7)、(15.10)シプロスルファミド(221667−31−8)、(15.11)ダゾメット(533−74−4)、(15.12)デバカルブ(62732−91−6)、(15.13)ジクロロフェン(97−23−4)、(15.14)ジクロメジン(62865−36−5)、(15.15)ジフェンゾコート(49866−87−7)、(15.16)ジフェンゾコートメチル硫酸塩(43222−48−6)、(15.17)ジフェニルアミン(122−39−4)、(15.18)エコメイト、(15.19)フェンピラザミン(473798−59−3)、(15.20)フルメトベル(154025−04−4)、(15.21)フルオルイミド(41205−21−4)、(15.22)フルスルファミド(106917−52−6)、(15.23)フルチアニル(304900−25−2)、(15.24)ホセチル−アルミニウム(39148−24−8)、(15.25)ホセチル−カルシウム、(15.26)ホセチル−ナトリウム(39148−16−8)、(15.27)ヘキサクロロベンゼン(118−74−1)、(15.28)イルママイシン(81604−73−1)、(15.29)メタスルホカルブ(66952−49−6)、(15.30)イソチオシアン酸メチル(556−61−6)、(15.31)メトラフェノン(220899−03−6)、(15.32)ミルディオマイシン(67527−71−3)、(15.33)ナタマイシン(7681−93−8)、(15.34)ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸ニッケル(15521−65−0)、(15.35)ニトロタル−イソプロピル(10552−74−6)、(15.36)オクチリノン(26530−20−1)、(15.37)オキサモカルブ(oxamocarb)(917242−12−7)、(15.38)オキシフェンチイン(oxyfenthiin)(34407−87−9)、(15.39)ペンタクロロフェノール及び塩(87−86−5)、(15.40)フェノトリン、(15.41)亜リン酸及びその塩(13598−36−2)、(15.42)プロパモカルブ−ホセチレート(propamocarb−fosetylate)、(15.43)プロパノシン−ナトリウム(propanosine−sodium)(88498−02−6)、(15.44)プロキナジド(189278−12−4)、(15.45)ピリモルフ(868390−90−3)、(15.45e)(2E)−3−(4−tert−ブチルフェニル)−3−(2−クロロピリジン−4−イル)−1−(モルホリン−4−イル)プロパ−2−エン−1−オン(1231776−28−5)、(15.45z)(2Z)−3−(4−tert−ブチルフェニル)−3−(2−クロロピリジン−4−イル)−1−(モルホリン−4−イル)プロパ−2−エン−1−オン(1231776−29−6)、(15.46)ピロールニトリン(1018−71−9)(EP−A 1559320)、(15.47)テブフロキン(376645−78−2)、(15.48)テクロフタラム(76280−91−6)、(15.49)トルニファニド(304911−98−6)、(15.50)トリアゾキシド(72459−58−6)、(15.51)トリクラミド(70193−21−4)、(15.52)ザリラミド(84527−51−5)、(15.53)(3S,6S,7R,8R)−8−ベンジル−3−[({3−[(イソブチリルオキシ)メトキシ]−4−メトキシピリジン−2−イル}カルボニル)アミノ]−6−メチル−4,9−ジオキソ−1,5−ジオキソナン−7−イル 2−メチルプロパノエート(517875−34−2)(WO 2003035617)、(15.54)1−(4−{4−[(5R)−5−(2,6−ジフルオロフェニル)−4,5−ジヒドロ−1,2−オキサゾール−3−イル]−1,3−チアゾール−2−イル}ピペリジン−1−イル)−2−[5−メチル−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]エタノン(1003319−79−6)(WO 2008013622)、(15.55)1−(4−{4−[(5S)−5−(2,6−ジフルオロフェニル)−4,5−ジヒドロ−1,2−オキサゾール−3−イル]−1,3−チアゾール−2−イル}ピペリジン−1−イル)−2−[5−メチル−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]エタノン(1003319−80−9)(WO 2008013622)、(15.56)1−(4−{4−[5−(2,6−ジフルオロフェニル)−4,5−ジヒドロ−1,2−オキサゾール−3−イル]−1,3−チアゾール−2−イル}ピペリジン−1−イル)−2−[5−メチル−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]エタノン(1003318−67−9)(WO 2008013622)、(15.57)1−(4−メトキシフェノキシ)−3,3−ジメチルブタン−2−イル 1H−イミダゾール−1−カルボキシレート(111227−17−9)、(15.58)2,3,5,6−テトラクロロ−4−(メチルスルホニル)ピリジン(13108−52−6)、(15.59)2,3−ジブチル−6−クロロチエノ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4(3H)−オン(221451−58−7)、(15.60)2,6−ジメチル−1H,5H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c’]ジピロール−1,3,5,7(2H,6H)−テトロン、(15.61)2−[5−メチル−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]−1−(4−{4−[(5R)−5−フェニル−4,5−ジヒドロ−1,2−オキサゾール−3−イル]−1,3−チアゾール−2−イル}ピペリジン−1−イル)エタノン(1003316−53−7)(WO 2008013622)、(15.62)2−[5−メチル−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]−1−(4−{4−[(5S)−5−フェニル−4,5−ジヒドロ−1,2−オキサゾール−3−イル]−1,3−チアゾール−2−イル}ピペリジン−1−イル)エタノン(1003316−54−8)(WO 2008013622)、(15.63)2−[5−メチル−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]−1−{4−[4−(5−フェニル−4,5−ジヒドロ−1,2−オキサゾール−3−イル)−1,3−チアゾール−2−イル]ピペリジン−1−イル}エタノン(1003316−51−5)(WO 2008013622)、(15.64)2−ブトキシ−6−ヨード−3−プロピル−4H−クロメン−4−オン、(15.65)2−クロロ−5−[2−クロロ−1−(2,6−ジフルオロ−4−メトキシフェニル)−4−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−5−イル]ピリジン、(15.66)2−フェニルフェノール及び塩(90−43−7)、(15.67)3−(4,4,5−トリフルオロ−3,3−ジメチル−3,4−ジヒドロイソキノリン−1−イル)キノリン(861647−85−0)(WO 2005070917)、(15.68)3,4,5−トリクロロピリジン−2,6−ジカルボニトリル(17824−85−0)、(15.69)3−[5−(4−クロロフェニル)−2,3−ジメチル−1,2−オキサゾリジン−3−イル]ピリジン、(15.70)3−クロロ−5−(4−クロロフェニル)−4−(2,6−ジフルオロフェニル)−6−メチルピリダジン、(15.71)4−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(2,6−ジフルオロフェニル)−3,6−ジメチルピリダジン、(15.72)5−アミノ−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−チオール、(15.73)5−クロロ−N’−フェニル−N’−(プロパ−2−イン−1−イル)チオフェン−2−スルホノヒドラジド(134−31−6)、(15.74)5−フルオロ−2−[(4−フルオロベンジル)オキシ]ピリミジン−4−アミン(1174376−11−4)(WO 2009094442)、(15.75)5−フルオロ−2−[(4−メチルベンジル)オキシ]ピリミジン−4−アミン(1174376−25−0)(WO 2009094442)、(15.76)5−メチル−6−オクチル[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン−7−アミン、(15.77)(2Z)−3−アミノ−2−シアノ−3−フェニルプロパ−2−エン酸エチル、(15.78)N’−(4−{[3−(4−クロロベンジル)−1,2,4−チアジアゾール−5−イル]オキシ}−2,5−ジメチルフェニル)−N−エチル−N−メチルイミドホルムアミド、(15.79)N−(4−クロロベンジル)−3−[3−メトキシ−4−(プロパ−2−イン−1−イルオキシ)フェニル]プロパンアミド、(15.80)N−[(4−クロロフェニル)(シアノ)メチル]−3−[3−メトキシ−4−(プロパ−2−イン−1−イルオキシ)フェニル]プロパンアミド、(15.81)N−[(5−ブロモ−3−クロロピリジン−2−イル)メチル]−2,4−ジクロロピリジン−3−カルボキサミド、(15.82)N−[1−(5−ブロモ−3−クロロピリジン−2−イル)エチル]−2,4−ジクロロピリジン−3−カルボキサミド、(15.83)N−[1−(5−ブロモ−3−クロロピリジン−2−イル)エチル]−2−フルオロ−4−ヨードピリジン−3−カルボキサミド、(15.84)N−{(E)−[(シクロプロピルメトキシ)イミノ][6−(ジフルオロメトキシ)−2,3−ジフルオロフェニル]メチル}−2−フェニルアセトアミド(221201−92−9)、(15.85)N−{(Z)−[(シクロプロピルメトキシ)イミノ][6−(ジフルオロメトキシ)−2,3−ジフルオロフェニル]メチル}−2−フェニルアセトアミド(221201−92−9)、(15.86)N’−{4−[(3−tert−ブチル−4−シアノ−1,2−チアゾール−5−イル)オキシ]−2−クロロ−5−メチルフェニル}−N−エチル−N−メチルイミドホルムアミド、(15.87)N−メチル−2−(1−{[5−メチル−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]アセチル}ピペリジン−4−イル)−N−(1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イル)−1,3−チアゾール−4−カルボキサミド(922514−49−6)(WO 2007014290)、(15.88)N−メチル−2−(1−{[5−メチル−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]アセチル}ピペリジン−4−イル)−N−[(1R)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イル]−1,3−チアゾール−4−カルボキサミド(922514−07−6)(WO 2007014290)、(15.89)N−メチル−2−(1−{[5−メチル−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]アセチル}ピペリジン−4−イル)−N−[(1S)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イル]−1,3−チアゾール−4−カルボキサミド(922514−48−5)(WO 2007014290)、(15.90){6−[({[(1−メチル−1H−テトラゾール−5−イル)(フェニル)メチルデン]アミノ}オキシ)メチル]ピリジン−2−イル}カルバミン酸ペンチル、(15.91)フェナジン−1−カルボン酸、(15.92)キノリン−8−オール(134−31−6)、(15.93)キノリン
−8−オールスルフェート(2:1)(134−31−6)、及び、(15.94){6−[({[(1−メチル−1H−テトラゾール−5−イル)(フェニル)メチレン]アミノ}オキシ)メチル]ピリジン−2−イル}カルバミン酸tert−ブチル;
(16) さらなる化合物、例えば、(16.1)1−メチル−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−N−[2’−(トリフルオロメチル)ビフェニル−2−イル]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、(16.2)N−(4’−クロロビフェニル−2−イル)−3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、(16.3)N−(2’,4’−ジクロロビフェニル−2−イル)−3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、(16.4)3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−N−[4’−(トリフルオロメチル)ビフェニル−2−イル]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、(16.5)N−(2’,5’−ジフルオロビフェニル−2−イル)−1−メチル−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、(16.6)3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−N−[4’−(プロパ−1−イン−1−イル)ビフェニル−2−イル]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド(WO 2004/058723から既知)、(16.7)5−フルオロ−1,3−ジメチル−N−[4’−(プロパ−1−イン−1−イル)ビフェニル−2−イル]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド(WO 2004/058723から既知)、(16.8)2−クロロ−N−[4’−(プロパ−1−イン−1−イル)ビフェニル−2−イル]ピリジン−3−カルボキサミド(WO 2004/058723から既知)、(16.9)3−(ジフルオロメチル)−N−[4’−(3,3−ジメチルブタ−1−イン−1−イル)ビフェニル−2−イル]−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド(WO 2004/058723から既知)、(16.10)N−[4’−(3,3−ジメチルブタ−1−イン−1−イル)ビフェニル−2−イル]−5−フルオロ−1,3−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド(WO 2004/058723から既知)、(16.11)3−(ジフルオロメチル)−N−(4’−エチニルビフェニル−2−イル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド(WO 2004/058723から既知)、(16.12)N−(4’−エチニルビフェニル−2−イル)−5−フルオロ−1,3−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド(WO 2004/058723から既知)、(16.13)2−クロロ−N−(4’−エチニルビフェニル−2−イル)ピリジン−3−カルボキサミド(WO 2004/058723から既知)、(16.14)2−クロロ−N−[4’−(3,3−ジメチルブタ−1−イン−1−イル)ビフェニル−2−イル]ピリジン−3−カルボキサミド(WO 2004/058723から既知)、(16.15)4−(ジフルオロメチル)−2−メチル−N−[4’−(トリフルオロメチル)ビフェニル−2−イル]−1,3−チアゾール−5−カルボキサミド(WO 2004/058723から既知)、(16.16)5−フルオロ−N−[4’−(3−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルブタ−1−イン−1−イル)ビフェニル−2−イル]−1,3−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド(WO 2004/058723から既知)、(16.17)2−クロロ−N−[4’−(3−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルブタ−1−イン−1−イル)ビフェニル−2−イル]ピリジン−3−カルボキサミド(WO 2004/058723から既知)、(16.18)3−(ジフルオロメチル)−N−[4’−(3−メトキシ−3−メチルブタ−1−イン−1−イル)ビフェニル−2−イル]−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド(WO 2004/058723から既知)、(16.19)5−フルオロ−N−[4’−(3−メトキシ−3−メチルブタ−1−イン−1−イル)ビフェニル−2−イル]−1,3−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド(WO 2004/058723から既知)、(16.20)2−クロロ−N−[4’−(3−メトキシ−3−メチルブタ−1−イン−1−イル)ビフェニル−2−イル]ピリジン−3−カルボキサミド(WO 2004/058723から既知)、(16.21)(5−ブロモ−2−メトキシ−4−メチルピリジン−3−イル)(2,3,4−トリメトキシ−6−メチルフェニル)メタノン(EP−A 1559320から既知)、(16.22)N−[2−(4−{[3−(4−クロロフェニル)プロパ−2−イン−1−イル]オキシ}−3−メトキシフェニル)エチル]−N2−(メチルスルホニル)バリンアミド(220706−93−4)、(16.23)4−オキソ−4−[(2−フェニルエチル)アミノ]ブタン酸、及び、(16.24)ブタ−3−イン−1−イル {6−[({[(Z)−(1−メチル−1H−テトラゾール−5−イル)(フェニル)メチレン]アミノ}オキシ)メチル]ピリジン−2−イル}カルバメート。
ブロノポール、ジクロロフェン、ニトラピリン、ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸ニッケル、カスガマイシン、オクチリノン、フランカルボン酸、オキシテトラサイクリン、プロベナゾール、ストレプトマイシン、テクロフタラム、硫酸銅及び他の銅剤。
カーバメート系、例えば、アラニカルブ、アルジカルブ、ベンジオカルブ、ベンフラカルブ、ブトカルボキシム、ブトキシカルボキシム、カルバリル、カルボフラン、カルボスルファン、エチオフェンカルブ、フェノブカルブ、ホルメタネート、フラチオカルブ、イソプロカルブ、メチオカルブ、メソミル、メトルカルブ、オキサミル、ピリミカーブ、プロポクスル、チオジカルブ、チオファノックス、トリアザメート、トリメタカルブ、XMC、及び、キシリルカルブ;又は、
有機リン酸エステル系、例えば、アセフェート、アザメチホス、アジンホス−エチル、アジンホス−メチル、カズサホス、クロルエトキシホス、クロルフェンビンホス、クロルメホス、クロルピリホス、クロルピリホス−メチル、クマホス、シアノホス、ジメトン−S−メチル、ダイアジノン、ジクロルボス/DDVP、ジクロトホス、ジメトエート、ジメチルビンホス、ダイスルホトン、EPN、エチオン、エトプロホス、ファムフール、フェナミホス、フェニトロチオン、フェンチオン、ホスチアゼート、ヘプテノホス、イミシアホス、イソフェンホス、O−(メトキシアミノチオホスホリル)サリチル酸イソプロピル、イソキサチオン、マラチオン、メカルバム、メタミドホス、メチダチオン、メビンホス、モノクロトホス、ナレド、オメトエート、オキシジメトン−メチル、パラチオン、パラチオン−メチル、フェントエート、ホレート、ホサロン、ホスメット、ホスファミドン、ホキシム、ピリミホス−メチル、プロフェノホス、プロペタムホス、プロチオホス、ピラクロホス、ピリダフェンチオン、キナルホス、スルホテップ、テブピリムホス、テメホス、テルブホス、テトラクロルビンホス、チオメトン、トリアゾホス、トリクロルホン、及び、バミドチオン;
(2) GABA制御塩化物チャンネル拮抗薬、例えば、
シクロジエン有機塩素系、例えば、クロルダン、及び、エンドスルファン;又は、
フェニルピラゾール系(フィプロール系)、例えば、エチプロール、及び、フィプロニル;
(3) ナトリウムチャンネルモジュレーター/電位依存性ナトリウムチャンネル遮断薬、例えば、
ピレスロイド系、例えば、アクリナトリン、アレスリン、d−シス−トランスアレスリン、d−トランスアレスリン、ビフェントリン、ビオアレスリン、ビオアレスリン S−シクロペンテニル異性体、ビオレスメトリン、シクロプロトリン、シフルトリン、ベータ−シフルトリン、シハロトリン、ラムダ−シハロトリン、ガンマ−シハロトリン、シペルメトリン、アルファ−シペルメトリン、ベータ−シペルメトリン、シータ−シペルメトリン、ゼータ−シペルメトリン、シフェノトリン[(1R)−トランス異性体]、デルタメトリン、エムペントリン[(EZ)−(1R)異性体]、エスフェンバレレート、エトフェンプロックス、フェンプロパトリン、フェンバレレート、フルシトリネート、フルメトリン、タウ−フルバリネート、ハルフェンプロックス、イミプロトリン、カデトリン、ペルメトリン、フェノトリン[(1R)−トランス異性体)]、プラレトリン、ピレトリン(除虫菊(pyrethrum))、レスメトリン、シラフルオフェン、テフルトリン、テトラメトリン、テトラメトリン[(1R)異性体]、トラロメトリン、及び、トランスフルトリン;又は、
DDT;又は、メトキシクロル;
(4) ニコチン性アセチルコリン受容体(nAChR)作動薬、例えば、
ネオニコチノイド系、例えば、アセタミプリド、クロチアニジン、ジノテフラン、イミダクロプリド、ニテンピラム、チアクロプリド、及び、チアメトキサム;又は、
ニコチン;
(5) ニコチン性アセチルコリン受容体(nAChR)アロステリック活性化薬、例えば、
スピノシン系、例えば、スピネトラム、及び、スピノサド;
(6) 塩化物チャンネル活性化薬、例えば、
アベルメクチン系/ミルベマイシン系、例えば、アバメクチン、エマメクチン安息香酸塩、レピメクチン、及び、ミルベメクチン;
(7) 幼若ホルモンミミック、例えば、
幼若ホルモン類似体、例えば、ハイドロプレン、キノプレン、及び、メトプレン;又は、
フェノキシカルブ;又は、ピリプロキシフェン;
(8) 種々の非特異的(多部位)阻害薬、例えば、
ハロゲン化アルキル系、例えば、臭化メチル、及び、別のハロゲン化アルキル;又は、
クロロピクリン;又は、フッ化スルフリル;又は、ホウ砂;又は、吐酒石;
(9) 選択的同翅類摂食阻害薬、例えば、
ピメトロジン;又は、フロニカミド;
(10) ダニ成長阻害薬、例えば、
クロフェンテジン、ヘキシチアゾクス、及び、ジフロビダジン;又は、
エトキサゾール;
(11) 昆虫中腸膜の微生物ディスラプター、例えば、
バシルス・ツリンギエンシス・亜種・イスラエレンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies israelensis)、バシルス・スファエリクス(Bacillus sphaericus)、バシルス・ツリンギエンシス・亜種・アイザワイ(Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies aizawai)、バシルス・ツリンギエンシス・亜種・クルスタキ(Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki)、バシルス・ツリンギエンシス・亜種・テネブリオニス(Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies tenebrionis)、及び、BT作物タンパク質:Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1Fa、Cry2Ab、mCry3A、Cry3Ab、Cry3Bb、Cry34/35Ab1;
(12) ミトコンドリアATPシンターゼの阻害薬、例えば、
ジアフェンチウロン;又は、
有機スズ系殺ダニ薬、例えば、アゾシクロチン、シヘキサチン、及び、酸化フェンブタスズ;又は、
プロパルギット;又は、テトラジホン;
(13) プロトン勾配を破壊することによる酸化的リン酸化の脱共役剤、例えば、
クロルフェナピル、DNOC、及び、スルフルラミド;
(14) ニコチン性アセチルコリン受容体(nAChR)チャンネル遮断薬、例えば、
ベンスルタップ、カルタップ塩酸塩、チオシクラム、及び、チオスルタップ−ナトリウム;
(15) キチン生合成の阻害薬(タイプ0)、例えば、
ビストリフルロン、クロルフルアズロン、ジフルベンズロン、フルシクロクスロン、フルフェノクスロン、ヘキサフルムロン、ルフェヌロン、ノバルロン、ノビフルムロン、テフルベンズロン、及び、トリフルムロン;
(16) キチン生合成の阻害薬(タイプ1)、例えば、
ブプロフェジン;
(17) 脱皮撹乱剤(moulting disruptor)、例えば、
シロマジン;
(18) エクジソン受容体作動薬、例えば、
クロマフェノジド、ハロフェノジド、メトキシフェノジド、及び、テブフェノジド;
(19) オクトパミン受容体作動薬、例えば、
アミトラズ;
(20) ミトコンドリア複合体III電子伝達阻害薬、例えば、
ヒドラメチルノン;又は、アセキノシル;又は、フルアクリピリム;
(21) ミトコンドリア複合体I電子伝達阻害薬、例えば、
METI殺ダニ剤、例えば、フェナザキン、フェンピロキシメート、ピリミジフェン、ピリダベン、テブフェンピラド、及び、トルフェンピラド;又は、
ロテノン(Derris);
(22) 電位依存性ナトリウムチャンネル遮断薬、例えば、
インドキサカルブ;又は、メタフルミゾン;
(23) アセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼの阻害薬、例えば、
テトロン酸誘導体及びテトラミン酸誘導体、例えば、スピロジクロフェン、スピロメシフェン、及び、スピロテトラマト;
(24) ミトコンドリア複合体IV電子伝達阻害薬、例えば、
ホスフィン系、例えば、リン化アルミニウム、リン化カルシウム、ホスフィン、及び、リン化亜鉛;又は、
シアン化物;
(25) ミトコンドリア複合体II電子伝達阻害薬、例えば、
シエノピラフェン;
(28) リアノジン受容体モジュレーター、例えば、
ジアミド系、例えば、クロラントラニリプロール、シアントラニリプロール、及び、フルベンジアミド。
(1) ヘテロ環式カルボン酸誘導体、例えば、ジクロロフェニルピラゾリン−3−カルボン酸誘導体、例えば、1−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−(エトキシカルボニル)−5−メチル−4,5−ジヒドロ−1H−ピラゾール−3−カルボン酸、1−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−4,5−ジヒドロ−5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3,5−ジカルボン酸ジエチル(「メフェンピル−ジエチル」)、及び、WO 91/07874から知られている類似化合物;例えば、ジクロロフェニルピラゾールカルボン酸誘導体、例えば、1−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−カルボン酸エチル、1−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−イソプロピル−1H−ピラゾール−3−カルボン酸エチル、5−tert−ブチル−1−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−カルボン酸エチル、並びに、EP−A 0333131及びEP−A 0269806から知られている類似化合物;例えば、1,5−ジフェニルピラゾール−3−カルボン酸誘導体、例えば、1−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−フェニル−1H−ピラゾール−3−カルボン酸エチル、1−(2−クロロフェニル)−5−フェニル−1H−ピラゾール−3−カルボン酸メチル、及び、EP−A 0268554から知られている類似化合物;例えば、トリアゾールカルボン酸誘導体、例えば、フェンクロラゾール、フェンクロラゾール−エチル、並びに、EP−A 0174562及びEP−A 0346620から知られている類似化合物;例えば、2−イソオキサゾリン−3−カルボン酸誘導体、例えば、5−(2,4−ジクロロベンジル)−4,5−ジヒドロ−1,2−オキサゾール−3−カルボン酸エチル、5−フェニル−4,5−ジヒドロ−1,2−オキサゾール−3−カルボン酸エチル、及び、WO 91/08202から知られている類似化合物、又は、5,5−ジフェニル−4,5−ジヒドロ−1,2−オキサゾール−3−カルボン酸、5,5−ジフェニル−4,5−ジヒドロ−1,2−オキサゾール−3−カルボン酸エチル(「イソキサジフェン−エチル」)、5,5−ジフェニル−4,5−ジヒドロ−1,2−オキサゾール−3−カルボン酸プロピル、5−(4−フルオロフェニル)−5−フェニル−4,5−ジヒドロ−1,2−オキサゾール−3−カルボン酸エチル(WO 95/07897から既知)。
R1は、(C1−C6)アルキル(ここで、該アルキルは、置換されていないか、又は、ハロゲン、(C1−C4)アルコキシ、(C1−C6)ハロアルコキシ及び(C1−C4)アルキルチオからなる群から選択される置換基で1置換〜3置換されている)を表し;
R2は、ハロゲン、(C1−C4)アルキル、(C1−C4)アルコキシ、CF3を表し;
mは、1又は2である〕
で表されるN−アシルスルホンアミド又はその塩(WO 97/45016から既知);
又は、例えば、式(III)
R3、R4は、互いに独立して、水素、(C1−C6)アルキル、(C3−C6)アルケニル、(C3−C6)アルキニル、(C3−C6)シクロアルキルを表し;
R5は、ハロゲン、(C1−C4)アルキル、(C1−C4)ハロアルキル又は(C1−C4)アルコキシを表し;
nは、1又は2である〕
で表される4−(ベンゾイルスルファモイル)ベンズアミド又はその塩(WO 99/16744から既知);
特に、式(III)で表される下記化合物、式中
R3=シクロプロピル、R4=水素、及び、R5 n=2−OMe(「シプロスルファミド」);
R3=シクロプロピル、R4=水素、及び、R5 n=5−Cl−2−OMe;
R3=エチル、R4=水素、及び、R5 n=2−OMe;
R3=イソプロピル、R4=水素、及び、R5 n=5−Cl−2−OMe;
R3=イソプロピル、R4=水素、及び、R5 n=2−OMe;
又は、例えば、式(IV)
R6、R7は、互いに独立して、水素、(C1−C8)アルキル、(C3−C6)アルケニル、(C3−C6)アルキニルを表し;
R8は、ハロゲン、(C1−C4)アルキル、(C1−C4)アルコキシ、CF3を表し;
rは、1又は2である〕
で表されるベンゾイルスルファモイルフェニル尿素(EP−A 0365484から既知);
特に、
1−[4−(N−2−メトキシベンゾイルスルファモイル)フェニル]−3−メチル尿素;
1−[4−(N−2−メトキシベンゾイルスルファモイル)フェニル]−3,3−ジメチル尿素;
1−[4−(N−4,5−ジメチルベンゾイルスルファモイル)フェニル]−3−メチル尿素。
R9は、ハロゲン、(C1−C4)アルキル、(C1−C4)ハロアルキル、(C1−C4)アルコキシ、(C1−C4)ハロアルコキシを表し;
R10は、水素又は(C1−C4)アルキルを表し;
R10は、水素を表すか、又は、いずれの場合にも置換されていないか若しくは1置換〜3置換されている(C1−C8)アルキル、(C2−C4)アルケニル、(C2−C4)アルキニル若しくはアリールを表し、その際、当該置換基は、ハロゲン及び(C1−C8)アルコキシからなる群から選択され;
sは、0、1又は2である〕
で表される化合物又はその塩(WO 98/27049から既知)。
R12は、ハロゲン、(C1−C4)アルキル、メトキシ、ニトロ、シアノ、CF3、OCF3を表し;
Y、Zは、独立して、O又はSを表し;
tは、0、1、2、3又は4であり;
R13は、(C1−C16)アルキル、(C2−C6)アルケニル、アリール、ベンジル、ハロゲノベンジルを表し;
R14は、水素又は(C1−C6)アルキルを表す〕
で表される化合物(WO 2007/023719及びWO 2007/023764から既知)。
カーバメート系、好ましくは、アルジカルブ、メチオカルブ、オキサミル、及び、チオジカルブ;
有機リン酸エステル系、好ましくは、フェナミホス、ホスチアゼート、エトプロホス、イミシアホス;
フィプロール系、好ましくは、フィプロニル、及び、エチプロール;
クロロニコチニル系(ネオニコチノイド系)、好ましくは、イミダクロプリド、クロチアニジン、チアクロプリド、及び、チアメトキサム;
ピレスロイド系、好ましくは、ベータ−シフルトリン、ラムダ−シハロトリン、デルタメトリン、テフルトリン、トランスフルトリン;
リアノジン受容体モジュレーター(アントラニルアミド系)、好ましくは、リナキシピル(クロラントラニリプロール)、シアジピル(シアントラニリプロール);
マクロライド系(スピノシン系)、好ましくは、スピノサド、スピネトラム;
アベルメクチン系/ミルベマイシン系、、好ましくは、アバメクチン;
テトロン酸誘導体及びテトラミン酸誘導体(ケトエノール系)、好ましくは、スピロテトラマト、スピロジクロフェン、及び、スピロメシフェン;
種々の非特異的(多部位)阻害薬、好ましくは、フロニカミド;
作用機序が知られていないか又は確定していない活性成分、好ましくは、4−[(2,2−ジフルオロエチル)アミノ]フラン−2(5H)−オン−2−クロロ−5−エチルピリジン(1:1)、スルホキサフロル。
(2.1)ビキサフェン(581809−46−3)、(2.2)ボスカリド(188425−85−6)、(2.8)フルキサピロキサド(907204−31−3)、(2.9)、(2.11)イソピラザム(シン−エピマー性ラセミ化合物(1RS,4SR,9RS)とアンチ−エピマー性ラセミ化合物(1RS,4SR,9SR)の混合物)(881685−58−1)、(2.12)イソピラザム(アンチ−エピマー性ラセミ化合物 1RS、4SR、9SR)、(2.13)イソピラザム(アンチ−エピマー性エナンチオマー 1R,4S,9S)、(2.14)イソピラザム(アンチ−エピマー性エナンチオマー 1S,4R,9R)、(2.15)イソピラザム(シン−エピマー性ラセミ化合物 1RS,4SR,9RS)、(2.16)イソピラザム(シン−エピマー性エナンチオマー 1R,4S,9R)、(2.17)イソピラザム(シン−エピマー性エナンチオマー 1S,4R,9S)、(2.20)ペンフルフェン(494793−67−8)、(2.21)ペンチオピラド(183675−82−3)、(2.22)セダキサン(874967−67−6)、(2.23)チフルザミド(130000−40−7)、(2.24)1−メチル−N−[2−(1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエトキシ)フェニル]−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、(2.25)3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−N−[2−(1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエトキシ)フェニル]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、(2.26)3−(ジフルオロメチル)−N−[4−フルオロ−2−(1,1,2,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロプロポキシ)フェニル]−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、(2.27)N−[1−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1−メトキシプロパン−2−イル]−3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド(1092400−95−7)(WO 2008148570)、(2.28)5,8−ジフルオロ−N−[2−(2−フルオロ−4−{[4−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]オキシ}フェニル)エチル]キナゾリン−4−アミン(1210070−84−0)(WO 2010025451)、(2.29)N−[9−(ジクロロメチレン)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−1,4−メタノナフタレン−5−イル]−3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、(2.30)N−[(1S,4R)−9−(ジクロロメチレン)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−1,4−メタノナフタレン−5−イル]−3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、及び、(2.31)N−[(1R,4S)−9−(ジクロロメチレン)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−1,4−メタノナフタレン−5−イル]−3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、
(7.7)ピリメタニル(53112−28−0)、(3.22)トリフロキシストロビン(141517−21−7)。
フルオピラム及びフルオピラム含有組成物は、コーヒーにおける、プラチレンクス・ブラキウルス(Pratylenchus brachyurus)、プラチレンクス・コフェアエ(Pratylenchus coffeae)、メロイデギネ・エキシグア(Meloidogyne exigua)、メロイデギネ・インコグニタ(Meloidogyne incognita)、メロイデギネ・コフェイコラ(Meloidogyne coffeicola)、ヘリコチレンクス属種(Helicotylenchus spp.)からなる植物寄生性線虫類の群、及び、さらに、メロイデギネ・パラナエンシス(Meloidogyne paranaensis)、ロチレンクス属種(Rotylenchus spp.)、キシフィネマ属種(Xiphinema spp.)、チレンコリンクス属種(Tylenchorhynchus spp.)、スクテロネマ属種(Scutellonema spp.)からなる植物寄生性線虫類の群から選択される少なくとも1種類の種に属する線虫の防除において、特に有用である。
本発明に従って、全ての植物及び植物の部分を処理することができる。植物は、望ましい及び望ましくない野生植物、栽培品種並びに植物変種(植物変種又は植物育種家の権利によって保護されても又は保護されなくても)のような全ての植物及び植物群を意味する。栽培品種及び植物変種は、慣習的な繁殖方法及び育種方法(これらは、1種類以上の生物工学的方法によって、例えば、倍加半数体、プロトプラスト融合、ランダム突然変異誘発及び定方向突然変異誘発、分子標識若しくは遺伝標識又は生物工学法及び遺伝子工学法などを使用して、補助することができるか又は補うことができる)によって得られる植物であることができる。植物の部分は、植物の地上及び地下の全ての部分及び全ての器官、例えば、枝条、葉、花及び根などを意味し、ここで、例えば、葉、針状葉、茎、枝、花、子実体、果実及び種子、並びに、根、塊茎、球茎及び根茎などを挙げることができる。作物並びに栄養繁殖器官及び生殖繁殖器官(vegetative and generative propagating material)、例えば、挿木(cutting)、球茎、根茎、塊茎、匍匐茎及び種子なども、植物の部分に属する。
いずれの場合も市販されているか又は使用されている植物品種の植物を、本発明に従って処理することができる。植物品種は、慣習的な育種又は突然変異誘発又は組換えDNA技術によって得ることができる、新しい特性(「形質」)を有する植物を意味するものと理解される。これは、品種、生物型及び遺伝子型であることができる。
(1) バシルス・ツリンギエンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis)に由来する殺虫性結晶タンパク質又はその殺虫活性を示す一部分、例えば、クリックモアら「Crickmore et al. (1998, Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 62:807−813」によって記載され、クリックモアら「Crickmore et al. (2005)」によって、オンライン「http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/Home/Neil_Crickmore/Bt/」上で「バシルス・ツリンギエンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis)毒素命名法」において更新された殺虫性結晶タンパク質又はその殺虫活性を示す一部分、例えば、Cryタンパク質類(Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1B、Cry1C、Cry1D、Cry1F、Cry2Ab、Cry3Aa、又は、Cry3Bb)のタンパク質若しくはその殺虫活性を示す一部分(例えば、EP 1999141、及び、WO 2007/107302)、又は、例えば米国特許出願第12/249,016に記載されている合成遺伝子によってコードされているタンパク質;又は、
(2) バシルス・ツリンギエンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis)に由来する第2の別の結晶タンパク質又はその一部分の存在下において殺虫活性を示す、バシルス・ツリンギエンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis)に由来する結晶タンパク質又はその一部分、例えば、Cry34結晶タンパク質とCry35結晶タンパク質で構成されているバイナリートキシン(Moellenbeck et al. 2001, Nat. Biotechnol. 19:668−72; Schnepf et al. 2006, Applied Environm. Microbiol. 71, 1765−1774)、又は、Cry1A若しくはCry1Fタンパク質とCry2Aa若しくはCry2Ab若しくはCry2Aeタンパク質で構成されているバイナリートキシン(米国特許出願第12/214,022号、及び、EP 08010791.5);又は、
(3) バシルス・ツリンギエンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis)に由来する種々の殺虫性結晶タンパク質の一部分を含んでいる殺虫性ハイブリッドタンパク質、例えば、上記(1)のタンパク質のハイブリッド、又は、上記(2)のタンパク質のハイブリッド、例えば、トウモロコシイベントMON89034で産生されるCry1A.105タンパク質(WO 2007/027777);又は、
(4) 上記(1)〜(3)のいずれか1つのタンパク質において、標的昆虫種に対するさらに強い殺虫活性を得るために、及び/又は、影響を受ける標的昆虫種の範囲を拡大するために、及び/又は、クローニング若しくは形質転換に際してコード化DNA中に導入された変化に起因して、幾つかのアミノ酸(特に、1〜10のアミノ酸)が別のアミノ酸で置き換えられていているもの、例えば、トウモロコシイベントMON863若しくはMON88017におけるCry3Bb1タンパク質又はトウモロコシイベントMIR604におけるCry3Aタンパク質;又は、
(5) バシルス・ツリンギエンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis)又はバシルス・セレウス(Bacillus cereus)に由来する殺虫性分泌タンパク質又はその殺虫活性を示す一部分、例えば、「http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/home/Neil_Crickmore/Bt/vip.html」において挙げられている栄養生長期殺虫性タンパク質(vegetative insecticidal protein)(VIP)、例えば、VIP3Aaタンパク質類のタンパク質;又は、
(6) バシルス・ツリンギエンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis)又はバシルス・セレウス(Bacillus cereus)に由来する第2の分泌タンパク質の存在下において殺虫活性を示す、バシルス・ツリンギエンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis)又はバシルス・セレウス(Bacillus cereus)に由来する分泌タンパク質、例えば、VIP1Aタンパク質とVIP2Aタンパク質で構成されているバイナリートキシン(WO 94/21795);又は、
(7) バシルス・ツリンギエンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis)又はバシルス・セレウス(Bacillus cereus)に由来する種々の分泌タンパク質の一部分を含んでいる殺虫性ハイブリッドタンパク質、例えば、上記(1)のタンパク質のハイブリッド、又は、上記(2)のタンパク質のハイブリッド;又は、
(8) 上記(5)〜(7)のいずれか1つのタンパク質において、標的昆虫種に対するさらに強い殺虫活性を得るために、及び/又は、影響を受ける標的昆虫種の範囲を拡大するために、及び/又は、クローニング若しくは形質転換に際してコード化DNA中に導入された変化(それでも、まだ、殺虫性タンパク質をコードしている)に起因して、幾つかのアミノ酸(特に、1〜10のアミノ酸)が別のアミノ酸で置き換えられていているもの、例えば、ワタイベントCOT102におけるVIP3Aaタンパク質;又は、
(9) バシルス・ツリンギエンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis)に由来する結晶タンパク質の存在下において殺虫活性を示す、バシルス・ツリンギエンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis)又はバシルス・セレウス(Bacillus cereus)に由来する分泌タンパク質、例えば、VIP3とCry1A若しくはCry1Fで構成されているバイナリートキシン(米国特許出願第61/126083号、及び、米国特許出願第61/195019号)、又は、VIP3タンパク質とCry2Aaタンパク質若しくはCry2Abタンパク質若しくはCry2Aeタンパク質で構成されているバイナリートキシン(米国特許出願第12/214,022号、及び、EP 08010791.5);又は、
(10) 上記(9)のタンパク質において、標的昆虫種に対するさらに強い殺虫活性を得るために、及び/又は、影響を受ける標的昆虫種の範囲を拡大するために、及び/又は、クローニング若しくは形質転換に際してコード化DNA中に導入された変化(それでも、まだ、殺虫性タンパク質をコードしている)に起因して、幾つかのアミノ酸(特に、1〜10のアミノ酸)が別のアミノ酸で置き換えられていているもの。
(1) 植物細胞内又は植物内におけるポリ(ADP−リボース)ポリメラーゼ(PARP)遺伝子の発現及び/又は活性を低減させることが可能な導入遺伝子を含んでいる植物(WO 00/04173、WO /2006/045633、EP 04077984.5又はEP 06009836.5に記述されている);
(2) 植物又は植物細胞のPARGコード化遺伝子の発現及び/又は活性を低減させることが可能なストレス耐性を強化する導入遺伝子を含んでいる植物(例えば、WO 2004/090140などに記述されている);
(3) ニコチンアミダーゼ、ニコチン酸ホスホリボシルトランスフェラーゼ、ニコチン酸モノヌクレオチドアデニルトランスフェラーゼ、ニコチンアミドアデニンジヌクレオチドシンテターゼ又はニコチンアミドホスホリボシルトランスフェラーゼを包含するニコチンアミドアデニンジヌクレオチドサルベージ合成経路の植物機能性酵素(plant−functional enzyme)をコードするストレス耐性を強化する導入遺伝子を含んでいる植物(例えば、EP 04077624.7、WO 2006/133827、PCT/EP07/002433、EP 1999263又はWO 2007/107326などに記述されている)。
(1) 野生型の植物細胞又は植物において合成された澱粉と比較して、その物理化学的特性〔特に、アミロース含有量若しくはアミロース/アミロペクチン比、枝分かれ度、平均鎖長、側鎖分布、粘性挙動、ゲル化強度(gelling strength)、澱粉粒径及び/又は澱粉粒子形態〕が変えられていて、特定の用途により適した変性澱粉を合成するトランスジェニック植物。変性澱粉を合成する該トランスジェニック植物は、例えば、EP 0571427、WO 95/04826、EP 0719338、WO 96/15248、WO 96/19581、WO 96/27674、WO 97/11188、WO 97/26362、WO 97/32985、WO 97/42328、WO 97/44472、WO 97/45545、WO 98/27212、WO 98/40503、WO 99/58688、WO 99/58690、WO 99/58654、WO 00/08184、WO 00/08185、WO 00/08175、WO 00/28052、WO 00/77229、WO 01/12782、WO 01/12826、WO 02/101059、WO 03/071860、WO 2004/056999、WO 2005/030942、WO 2005/030941、WO 2005/095632、WO 2005/095617、WO 2005/095619、WO 2005/095618、WO 2005/123927、WO 2006/018319、WO 2006/103107、WO 2006/108702、WO 2007/009823、WO 00/22140、WO 2006/063862、WO 2006/072603、WO 02/034923、EP 06090134.5、EP 06090228.5、EP 06090227.7、EP 07090007.1、EP 07090009.7、WO 01/14569、WO 02/79410、WO 03/33540、WO 2004/078983、WO 01/19975、WO 95/26407、WO 96/34968、WO 98/20145、WO 99/12950、WO 99/66050、WO 99/53072、US 6,734,341、WO 00/11192、WO 98/22604、WO 98/32326、WO 01/98509、WO 01/98509、WO 2005/002359、US 5,824,790、US 6,013,861、WO 94/04693、WO 94/09144、WO 94/11520、WO 95/35026、WO 97/20936に開示されている;
(2) 非澱粉炭水化物ポリマーを合成するか又は遺伝子組換えがなされていない野生型植物と比較して改変された特性を有する非澱粉炭水化物ポリマーを合成するトランスジェニック植物。その例は、ポリフルクトース(特に、イヌリン型及びレバン型のポリフルクトース)を産生する植物(EP 0663956、WO 96/01904、WO 96/21023、WO 98/39460及びWO 99/24593に開示されている)、α−1,4−グルカン類を産生する植物(WO 95/31553、US 2002031826、US 6,284,479、US 5,712,107、WO 97/47806、WO 97/47807、WO 97/47808及びWO 00/14249に開示されている)、α−1,6−分枝 α−1,4−グルカン類を産生する植物(WO 00/73422に開示されている)、及び、アルテルナンを産生する植物(WO 00/47727、WO 00/73422、EP 06077301.7、US 5,908,975及びEP 0728213などに開示されている)である;
(3) ヒアルロナンを産生するトランスジェニック植物(例えば、WO 2006/032538、WO 2007/039314、WO 2007/039315、WO 2007/039316、JP 2006304779及びWO 2005/012529などに開示されている)。
(a) 改変された形態のセルロースシンターゼ遺伝子を含んでいる植物(例えば、ワタ植物)(WO 98/00549に記述されている);
(b) 改変された形態のrsw2相同核酸又はrsw3相同核酸を含んでいる植物(例えば、ワタ植物)(WO 2004/053219に記述されている);
(c) スクロースリン酸シンターゼの発現が増大している植物(例えば、ワタ植物)(WO 01/17333に記述されている);
(d) スクロースシンターゼの発現が増大している植物(例えば、ワタ植物)(WO 02/45485に記述されている);
(e) 繊維細胞に基づいた原形質連絡のゲーティングのタイミングが(例えば、繊維選択的β−1,3−グルカナーゼのダウンレギュレーションを介して)改変されている植物(例えば、ワタ植物)(WO 2005/017157に記述されているか、又は、EP 08075514.3若しくは米国特許出願第61/128,938号に記述されている);
(f) 反応性が(例えば、nodCを包含するN−アセチルグルコサミントランスフェラーゼ遺伝子の発現及びキチンシンターゼ遺伝子の発現を介して)改変されている繊維を有する植物(例えば、ワタ植物)(WO 2006/136351に記述されている)。
(a) オレイン酸含有量が高いオイルを産生する植物(例えば、ナタネ植物)(例えば、US 5,969,169、US 5,840,946、US 6,323,392又はUS 6,063,947などに記載されている);
(b) リノレン酸含有量が低いオイルを産生する植物(例えば、ナタネ植物)(US 6,270,828、US 6,169,190又はUS 5,965,755に記載されている);
(c) 飽和脂肪酸のレベルが低いオイルを産生する植物(例えば、ナタネ植物)(例えば、米国特許第5,434,283号又は米国特許出願第12/668303号などに記載されている)。
− 申請: 当該申請の識別番号。形質転換イベントについての技術的な記述は、APHISから(例えば、APHISのウェブサイトにおいて、該申請番号を参照することによって)入手可能な個々の申請書類の中に見いだすことができる。それらの記述は、参照によって本明細書中に組み入れる。
− 申請の拡張: 拡張が請求されている、先の申請についての言及。
− 会社: 当該申請を提出している事業体の名称。
− 規制物: 関連する植物種。
− トランスジェニック表現型: 形質転換イベントによって植物に付与された形質。
− 形質転換イベント又はライン: 規制除外が請求されている1つ又は複数のイベント(場合により、ラインとも称される)の名称。
− APHIS文書: APHISに請求することが可能な、申請に関してAPHISによって刊行されている種々の文書。
2/44407又はUS2009265817に記載されている);イベントT25(トウモロコシ、除草剤耐性、寄託されていない、US2001029014又はWO2001/051654に記載されている);イベントT304−40(ワタ、昆虫防除−除草剤耐性、ATCC PTA−8171として寄託されている、US2010077501又はWO2008/122406に記載されている);イベントT342−142(ワタ、昆虫防除、寄託されていない、WO2006/128568に記載されている);イベントTC1507(トウモロコシ、昆虫防除−除草剤耐性、寄託されていない、US2005039226又はWO2004/099447に記載されている);イベントVIP1034(トウモロコシ、昆虫防除−除草剤耐性、ATCC PTA−3925として寄託されている、WO2003/052073に記載されている)、イベント32316(トウモロコシ、昆虫防除−除草剤耐性、PTA−11507として寄託されている、WO2011/084632に記載されている)、イベント4114(トウモロコシ、昆虫防除−除草剤耐性、PTA−11506として寄託されている、WO2011/084621に記載されている)。
フルオピラム又は組成物を用いた植物及び植物の部分の本発明による処理は、慣習的な処理方法を用いて、例えば、浸漬、散布、噴霧、灌漑、穴開け処理(stem injection)、畝間施用、気化、散粉、煙霧、ばらまき、泡状化、塗布、拡散(spreading−on)、灌水(灌注(drenching))、点滴潅漑などによって、直接的に行うか、又は、該フルオピラム又は組成物を植物及び植物の部分の周囲、生息環境若しくは貯蔵空間に作用させることにより行い、また、繁殖器官(propagation material)の場合、特に種子の場合は、さらに、乾燥種子処理用粉末として、種子処理用溶液として、スラリー処理用水溶性粉末として、被覆すること、1以上の層でコーティングすることなどによっても行う。さらに、該活性化合物を微量散布法(ultra−low volume method)によって施用することも可能であり、又は、該活性化合物調製物若しくは活性化合物自体を土壌中に注入することも可能である。
トマトにおけるサツマイモネコブセンチュウ(Meloidogyne incognita)− 植物灌注施用
適切な調製物を調製するために、当該製剤を水で希釈して、所望の濃度とする。
バナナにおけるバナナネモグリセンチュウ(Radopholus similis)− 穴開け処理(stem injection)
適切な調製物を調製するために、当該製剤を水で希釈して、所望の濃度とする。
Claims (6)
- 作物を侵襲する線虫を防除するための、及び、収量を増加させるための、式(I)
で表されるN−{[3−クロロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−2−ピリジニル]エチル}−2−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド(フルオピラム)を含む組成物の使用であって、
前記作物を侵襲する線虫が、トマトにおけるサツマイモネコブセンチュウ(Meloidogyne incognita);トマトにおけるラセンセンチュウ(Helicotylenchulus sp.);ジャガイモにおけるキタネコブセンチュウ(Meloidogyne hapla);柑橘類におけるミカンネセンチュウ(Tylenchulus semipenetrans);バナナにおけるバナナネモグリセンチュウ(Radopholus similis);及び、キュウリにおけるジャワネコブセンチュウ(Meloidogyne javanica)よりなる群から選択され、
さらに、前記式(I)で表されるN−{[3−クロロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−2−ピリジニル]エチル}−2−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド(フルオピラム)が、5〜300mg/植物の施用量で施用される、
該使用。 - 前記組成物が、増量剤及び/又は界面活性剤に加えて
(A)フルオピラム、及び、
(B)少なくとも1種類の農薬活性化合物
を含んでいる、請求項1に記載の使用。 - 線虫類を防除する方法であって、請求項1又は2に記載の使用によりフルオピラムを植物に施用することを含む、前記方法。
- 線虫を防除するために種子を処理する方法であって、請求項1又は2に記載の使用によりフルオピラムを種子に施用することを含む、前記方法。
- 収量を増加させる方法であって、請求項1又は2に記載の使用によりフルオピラムを植物に施用することを含む、前記方法。
- 収量を増加させる方法であって、請求項1又は2に記載の使用によりフルオピラムを種子に施用することを含む、前記方法。
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PCT/EP2011/071341 WO2012072660A1 (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2011-11-30 | Use of fluopyram for controlling nematodes in crops and for increasing yield |
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CN107396929A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
KR20180096815A (ko) | 2018-08-29 |
CN103281900A (zh) | 2013-09-04 |
EP3372081A2 (en) | 2018-09-12 |
EP3372081A3 (en) | 2018-10-24 |
US20130253018A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
AP3519A (en) | 2016-01-11 |
US20160270394A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
WO2012072660A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
KR20130123416A (ko) | 2013-11-12 |
MX2013005356A (es) | 2013-07-05 |
ZA201304854B (en) | 2014-12-23 |
AU2011334989A1 (en) | 2013-06-13 |
AP2013006951A0 (en) | 2013-06-30 |
JP2017197561A (ja) | 2017-11-02 |
AU2017213496A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
JP2014503508A (ja) | 2014-02-13 |
BR112013013670A2 (pt) | 2016-07-12 |
EP2645856A1 (en) | 2013-10-09 |
AU2016201043A1 (en) | 2016-03-10 |
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