JP6375230B2 - 分子計数のための組成物およびキット - Google Patents
分子計数のための組成物およびキット Download PDFInfo
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Description
本願は、2012年2月27日に出願した米国仮出願第61/603,921号および2012年12月21日に出願した米国仮出願61/745,385号の利益を主張する。これらの両方が、その全体に、本明細書に参考として援用される。
特定の実施形態では、例えば以下が提供される:
(項目1)
a.複数のRNA分子を含む試料を複数のオリゴヌクレオチドタグと接触させて標識RNA分子を生成するステップであって、
i.前記複数のRNA分子は異なる配列の少なくとも2つのmRNA分子を含み、
ii.前記複数のオリゴヌクレオチドタグは異なる配列の少なくとも2つのオリゴヌクレオチドタグを含み、
iii.前記複数のオリゴヌクレオチドタグはオリゴdT配列を含む、ステップと、
b.前記標識RNA分子を逆転写酵素と接触させて第1の鎖合成反応を実行することによって標識cDNA分子を生成するステップと、
c.前記標識cDNA分子を固体支持体とハイブリダイズすることによって前記標識cDNA分子を検出するステップと
を含むデジタル式逆転写方法。
(項目2)
前記オリゴヌクレオチドタグが一意識別子領域をさらに含む、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目3)
前記一意識別子領域が少なくとも1ヌクレオチドの長さである、項目2に記載の方法。
(項目4)
前記オリゴヌクレオチドタグが汎用プライマー結合部位をさらに含む、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目5)
前記オリゴヌクレオチドタグが少なくとも1ヌクレオチドの長さである、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目6)
前記固体支持体がアレイである、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目7)
前記固体支持体がアドレス可能なアレイである、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目8)
前記固体支持体がAffymetrix 3Kタグアレイ、Arrayjet非接触印刷アレイまたはApplied Microarrays Inc(AMI)アレイである、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目9)
前記固体支持体がビーズである、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目10)
ステップ(b)の前記標識cDNA分子に対してポリメラーゼ連鎖反応を実行して二本鎖標識cDNA分子を生成することをさらに含む、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目11)
前記ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応を実行することが、第1の標的特異的プライマーを前記標識cDNA分子にアニールすることを含む、項目10に記載の方法。
(項目12)
前記ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応を実行することが、汎用プライマーを前記オリゴヌクレオチドタグの前記汎用プライマー結合部位にアニールすることをさらに含む、項目10に記載の方法。
(項目13)
前記ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応が絶対PCR、HD−PCR、次世代PCR、デジタル式RTAまたはその任意の組合せを含む、項目10に記載の方法。
(項目14)
前記二本鎖標識cDNA分子に対してネステッドPCR反応を実行することをさらに含む、項目10に記載の方法。
(項目15)
前記ネステッドPCR反応を実行することが、前記二本鎖標識cDNA分子を変性させて変性一本鎖標識cDNA分子を生成することを含む、項目14に記載の方法。
(項目16)
前記ネステッドPCR反応を実行することが、第2の標的特異的プライマーを前記変性一本鎖標識cDNA分子にアニールすることをさらに含む、項目14に記載の方法。
(項目17)
前記ネステッドPCR反応を実行することが、汎用プライマーを前記オリゴヌクレオチドタグの前記汎用プライマー結合部位にアニールすることをさらに含む、項目14に記載の方法。
(項目18)
前記オリゴヌクレオチドタグの少なくとも一部、前記標識cDNA分子の少なくとも一部、その相補配列、その逆相補配列またはその任意の組合せの配列を決定するために、配列決定反応を実行することをさらに含む、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目19)
前記標識cDNA分子を検出することが、アレイ検出器、蛍光リーダー、非蛍光検出器、CRリーダーまたはスキャナを含む、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目20)
前記アレイ検出器がフラットベッドスキャナである、項目19に記載の方法。
(項目21)
前記蛍光リーダーがSensovation,AGの蛍光リーダーである、項目19に記載の方法。
(項目22)
前記標識cDNA分子を検出することが、前記固体支持体にハイブリダイズされた前記標識cDNA分子を検出することを含む、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目23)
ハイブリダイゼーション連鎖反応を実行することをさらに含む、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目24)
前記オリゴヌクレオチドタグが1つまたは複数の二次構造を含む、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目25)
前記1つまたは複数の二次構造がヘアピンである、項目24に記載の方法。
(項目26)
前記オリゴヌクレオチドタグが線状である、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目27)
a.複数のオリゴヌクレオチドタグであって、前記複数のオリゴヌクレオチドタグのオリゴヌクレオチドタグは、
i.標的特異的領域、および
ii.一意識別子領域
を含むオリゴヌクレオチドタグと、
b.酵素と
を含むキット。
(項目28)
前記酵素が逆転写酵素である、項目27に記載のキット。
(項目29)
前記酵素がリガーゼである、項目27に記載のキット。
(項目30)
前記酵素がポリメラーゼである、項目27に記載のキット。
(項目31)
前記酵素がRNアーゼである、項目27に記載のキット。
(項目32)
前記酵素がDNアーゼである、項目27に記載のキット。
(項目33)
前記酵素がエンドヌクレアーゼである、項目27に記載のキット。
(項目34)
前記オリゴヌクレオチドタグが少なくとも25ヌクレオチドの長さである、項目27に記載のキット。
(項目35)
前記一意識別子領域が少なくとも10ヌクレオチドの長さである、項目27に記載のキット。
(項目36)
前記標的特異的領域が少なくとも10ヌクレオチドの長さである、項目27に記載のキット。
(項目37)
前記標的特異的領域がオリゴdT配列を含む、項目27に記載のキット。
(項目38)
前記オリゴヌクレオチドタグが汎用プライマー結合部位をさらに含む、項目27に記載のキット。
(項目39)
支持体をさらに含む、項目27に記載のキット。
(項目40)
前記支持体が半固体支持体である、項目39に記載のキット。
(項目41)
前記支持体が固体支持体である、項目39に記載のキット。
(項目42)
前記固体支持体がアレイである、項目41に記載のキット。
(項目43)
前記支持体がアドレス可能なアレイである、項目39に記載のキット。
(項目44)
前記支持体がAffymetrix 3Kタグアレイ、Arrayjet非接触印刷アレイまたはApplied Microarrays Inc(AMI)アレイである、項目39に記載のキット。
(項目45)
前記支持体がビーズである、項目39に記載のキット。
(項目46)
プライマーをさらに含む、項目27に記載のキット。
(項目47)
前記プライマーが汎用プライマーである、項目46に記載のキット。
(項目48)
前記プライマーが前記オリゴヌクレオチドタグに結合する、項目46に記載のキット。
(項目49)
前記プライマーが前記オリゴヌクレオチドタグの汎用プライマー結合部位に結合する、項目46に記載のキット。
(項目50)
対照オリゴをさらに含む、項目27に記載のキット。
(項目51)
前記対照オリゴが少なくとも15ヌクレオチドを含む、項目50に記載のキット。
(項目52)
前記対照オリゴが明るいハイブリダイゼーション対照オリゴである、項目50に記載のキット。
(項目53)
前記対照オリゴがスパイクイン鋳型対照である、項目50に記載のキット。
(項目54)
前記オリゴヌクレオチドタグが標識をさらに含む、項目27に記載のキット。
(項目55)
前記プライマーが標識をさらに含む、項目46に記載のキット。
(項目56)
前記対照オリゴが標識をさらに含む、項目50に記載のキット。
(項目57)
前記標識が色素標識である、項目54〜56のいずれかに記載のキット。
(項目58)
前記標識がCy3色素である、項目54〜56のいずれかに記載のキット。
(項目59)
前記標識がTye563色素である、項目54〜56のいずれかに記載のキット。
(項目60)
緩衝剤をさらに含む、項目27に記載のキット。
(項目61)
担体をさらに含む、項目27に記載のキット。
(項目62)
洗浄剤をさらに含む、項目27に記載のキット。
(項目63)
サーマルサイクラーをさらに含む、項目27に記載のキット。
(項目64)
シーケンサーをさらに含む、項目27に記載のキット。
(項目65)
ハイブリダイゼーションチャンバーをさらに含む、項目27に記載のキット。
(項目66)
検出器をさらに含む、項目27に記載のキット。
(項目67)
アレイ検出器、蛍光リーダー、非蛍光検出器、CRリーダーまたはスキャナをさらに含む、項目27に記載のキット。
(項目68)
前記蛍光リーダーがSensovationまたはAGの蛍光リーダーである、項目67に記載のキット。
(項目69)
前記スキャナがフラットベッドスキャナである、項目67に記載のキット。
(項目70)
コンピューターをさらに含む、項目27に記載のキット。
(項目71)
前記コンピューターがメモリデバイスを含む、項目70に記載のキット。
(項目72)
前記メモリデバイスがデータを保存することが可能である、項目71に記載のキット。
(項目73)
ソフトウェアプログラムをさらに含む、項目27に記載のキット。
(項目74)
コンピューター可読プログラムをさらに含む、項目27に記載のキット。
(項目75)
a.複数の分子を含む試料を複数のオリゴヌクレオチドタグと接触させて標識分子を生成するステップであって、
i.前記複数の分子は異なる配列の少なくとも2つの分子を含み、
ii.前記複数のオリゴヌクレオチドタグは異なる配列の少なくとも2つのオリゴヌクレオチドタグを含み、
iii.前記試料は少なくとも1つの細胞に由来する、ステップと、
b.前記標識分子を固体支持体とハイブリダイズすることによって前記標識分子を検出するステップと
を含む細胞分析方法。
(項目76)
a.複数の分子を複数のオリゴヌクレオチドタグで確率的に標識して標識分子を生成するステップであって、
i.前記複数の分子は異なる配列の少なくとも2つの分子を含み、
ii.前記複数のオリゴヌクレオチドタグは異なる配列の少なくとも2つのオリゴヌクレオチドタグを含む、ステップと、
b.前記標識分子を増幅して標識アンプリコンを生成するステップと、
c.前記標識アンプリコンを検出するステップと
を含むクローン増幅方法。
(項目77)
前記オリゴヌクレオチドタグが一意識別子領域をさらに含む、項目75〜76のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目78)
前記一意識別子領域が少なくとも10ヌクレオチドの長さである、項目77に記載の方法。
(項目79)
前記一意識別子領域が前記分子とハイブリダイズできない、項目77に記載の方法。
(項目80)
前記オリゴヌクレオチドタグが汎用プライマー結合部位をさらに含む、項目75〜76のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目81)
前記オリゴヌクレオチドタグが少なくとも20ヌクレオチドの長さである、項目75〜76のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目82)
前記オリゴヌクレオチドタグが標的特異的領域をさらに含む、項目75〜76のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目83)
前記標的特異的領域がオリゴdT配列を含む、項目82に記載の方法。
(項目84)
前記標的特異的領域が少なくとも10ヌクレオチドの長さである、項目82に記載の方法。
(項目85)
前記固体支持体がアレイである、項目75〜76のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目86)
前記固体支持体がアドレス可能なアレイである、項目75〜76のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目87)
前記固体支持体がAffymetrix 3Kタグアレイ、Arrayjet非接触印刷アレイまたはApplied Microarrays Inc(AMI)アレイである、項目75〜76のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目88)
前記固体支持体がビーズである、項目75〜76のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目89)
第1の鎖合成反応を実行して標識cDNA分子を生成することをさらに含む、項目75〜76のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目90)
前記標識分子またはその任意の生成物に対してポリメラーゼ連鎖反応を実行して二本鎖標識分子を生成することをさらに含む、項目75に記載の方法。
(項目91)
前記標識分子を増幅することがポリメラーゼ連鎖反応を実行することを含む、項目76に記載の方法。
(項目92)
前記ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応を実行することが、第1の標的特異的プライマーを前記標識分子またはその任意の生成物にアニールすることを含む、項目90〜91のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目93)
前記ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応を実行することが、汎用プライマーを前記オリゴヌクレオチドタグの前記汎用プライマー結合部位にアニールすることをさらに含む、項目90〜91のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目94)
前記ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応が絶対PCR、HD−PCR、次世代PCR、デジタル式RTAまたはその任意の組合せを含む、項目90〜91のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目95)
前記二本鎖標識cDNA分子に対してネステッドPCR反応を実行することをさらに含む、項目75〜76のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目96)
前記ネステッドPCR反応を実行することが、前記標識分子またはその任意の生成物を変性させて変性一本鎖標識分子またはその任意の生成物を生成することを含む、項目95に記載の方法。
(項目97)
前記ネステッドPCR反応を実行することが、第2の標的特異的プライマーを前記変性一本鎖標識分子またはその任意の生成物にアニールすることをさらに含む、項目95〜96のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目98)
前記ネステッドPCR反応を実行することが、汎用プライマーを前記オリゴヌクレオチドタグの前記汎用プライマー結合部位にアニールすることをさらに含む、項目95〜96のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目99)
前記オリゴヌクレオチドタグの少なくとも一部、前記標識分子の少なくとも一部、その生成物、その相補配列、その逆相補配列またはその任意の組合せの配列を決定するために、配列決定反応を実行することをさらに含む、項目75〜76のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目100)
前記標識分子またはその任意の生成物を検出することが、アレイ検出器、蛍光リーダー、非蛍光検出器、CRリーダーまたはスキャナを含む、項目75〜76のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目101)
前記蛍光リーダーがSensovation、またはAGの蛍光リーダーである、項目100に記載の方法。
(項目102)
前記スキャナがフラットベッドスキャナである、項目100に記載の方法。
(項目103)
前記標識分子またはその任意の生成物を検出することが、前記固体支持体にハイブリダイズされた前記標識分子を検出することを含む、項目75〜76のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目104)
前記分子が核酸分子である、項目75〜76のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目105)
前記核酸分子がDNA分子である、項目104に記載の方法。
(項目106)
前記核酸分子がRNA分子である、項目104に記載の方法。
(項目107)
前記分子がペプチドである、項目75〜76のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目108)
前記ペプチドがポリペプチドである、項目107に記載の方法。
(項目109)
前記複数の分子が細胞に由来する、項目76に記載の方法。
(項目110)
前記試料が単一の細胞に由来する、項目75に記載の方法。
(項目111)
前記試料が約100個未満の細胞に由来する、項目75に記載の方法。
(項目112)
前記試料が約50個未満の細胞に由来する、項目75に記載の方法。
(項目113)
前記試料が約20個未満の細胞に由来する、項目75に記載の方法。
(項目114)
前記試料が約10個未満の細胞に由来する、項目75に記載の方法。
(項目115)
前記試料が約5個未満の細胞に由来する、項目75に記載の方法。
(項目116)
前記細胞が哺乳動物細胞である、項目75に記載の方法。
(項目117)
前記細胞がヒト細胞である、項目75に記載の方法。
(項目118)
前記細胞が疾患または状態を患っている対象に由来する、項目75に記載の方法。
(項目119)
前記疾患または状態ががんである、項目118に記載の方法。
(項目120)
前記疾患または状態が病原体感染症である、項目118に記載の方法。
(項目121)
前記疾患または状態が遺伝的障害である、項目118に記載の方法。
(項目122)
前記細胞が健康な対象に由来する、項目109〜110のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目123)
前記細胞が病的細胞である、項目109〜110のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目124)
前記病的細胞ががん性細胞である、項目123に記載の方法。
(項目125)
前記細胞が健康な細胞である、項目109〜110のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目126)
前記細胞が病的細胞でも感染細胞でもない、項目125に記載の方法。
(項目127)
標識分子が確率的標識によって生成される、項目1および75〜76のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目128)
1つまたは複数の核酸分子を複数のヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグで確率的に標識するステップを含み、
(a)前記ヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグはオーバーハングを含み、
(b)前記1つまたは複数の核酸分子はハイブリダイゼーション連鎖反応のための開始剤として作用する、
確率的標識に基づくハイブリダイゼーション連鎖反応方法。
(項目129)
前記ヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグの少なくとも一部が前記1つまたは複数の核酸分子の少なくとも一部とハイブリダイズする、項目128に記載の方法。
(項目130)
前記ヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグがオリゴdT配列を含む、項目128に記載の方法。
(項目131)
前記1つまたは複数の核酸分子が1つまたは複数のアダプターを含む、項目128に記載の方法。
(項目132)
前記ヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグの少なくとも一部が前記1つまたは複数のアダプターの少なくとも一部とハイブリダイズする、項目131に記載の方法。
(項目133)
前記複数のヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグの少なくとも1つのヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグが1つまたは複数の標識を含む、項目128に記載の方法。
(項目134)
前記複数のヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグの少なくとも1つのヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグが2つ以上の標識を含む、項目128に記載の方法。
(項目135)
前記複数のヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグの各ヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグが1つまたは複数の標識を含む、項目128に記載の方法。
(項目136)
前記複数のヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグの各ヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグが2つ以上の標識を含む、項目128に記載の方法。
(項目137)
前記ヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグが標識を含まない、項目128に記載の方法。
(項目138)
前記複数のヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグが、5’オーバーハングを有する1つまたは複数のヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグ、3’オーバーハングを有するヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグ、またはその組合せを含む、項目128に記載の方法。
(項目139)
前記ヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグのステム部分が1ヌクレオチド以上の長さである、項目128に記載の方法。
(項目140)
前記ヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグのステム部分が2ヌクレオチド以上の長さである、項目128に記載の方法。
(項目141)
前記ヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグのステム部分が3ヌクレオチド以上の長さである、項目128に記載の方法。
(項目142)
前記ヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグのステム部分が4ヌクレオチド以上の長さである、項目128に記載の方法。
(項目143)
前記ヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグのステム部分が5ヌクレオチド以上の長さである、項目128に記載の方法。
(項目144)
前記ヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグのステム部分が6ヌクレオチド以上の長さである、項目128に記載の方法。
(項目145)
前記ヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグのステム部分が7ヌクレオチド以上の長さである、項目128に記載の方法。
(項目146)
前記ヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグのステム部分が8ヌクレオチド以上の長さである、項目128に記載の方法。
(項目147)
前記ヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグのステム部分が9ヌクレオチド以上の長さである、項目128に記載の方法。
(項目148)
前記ヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグのステム部分が10ヌクレオチド以上の長さである、項目128に記載の方法。
(項目149)
前記ヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグのループ部分が1ヌクレオチド以上の長さである、項目128に記載の方法。
(項目150)
前記ヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグのループ部分が2ヌクレオチド以上の長さである、項目128に記載の方法。
(項目151)
前記ヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグのループ部分が3ヌクレオチド以上の長さである、項目128に記載の方法。
(項目152)
前記ヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグのループ部分が4ヌクレオチド以上の長さである、項目128に記載の方法。
(項目153)
前記ヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグのループ部分が5ヌクレオチド以上の長さである、項目128に記載の方法。
(項目154)
前記ヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグのループ部分が6ヌクレオチド以上の長さである、項目128に記載の方法。
(項目155)
前記ヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグのループ部分が7ヌクレオチド以上の長さである、項目128に記載の方法。
(項目156)
前記ヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグのループ部分が8ヌクレオチド以上の長さである、項目128に記載の方法。
(項目157)
前記ヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグのループ部分が9ヌクレオチド以上の長さである、項目128に記載の方法。
(項目158)
前記ヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグのループ部分が10ヌクレオチド以上の長さである、項目128に記載の方法。
(項目159)
前記ヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグが一意識別子領域を含む、項目128に記載の方法。
(項目160)
前記一意識別子領域が前記ヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグのループ部分にある、項目159に記載の方法。
(項目161)
前記一意識別子領域が前記ヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグのステム部分にある、項目159に記載の方法。
(項目162)
前記一意識別子領域が前記ヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドタグのオーバーハング部分にある、項目159に記載の方法。
(項目163)
前記標識が一意識別子領域を含む、項目133に記載の方法。
一部の実施形態では、本明細書に、RNA分子のデジタル式逆転写のための方法、キット、およびシステムを開示する。一部の場合には、方法は、(a)(i)複数のRNA分子が、少なくとも2つの異なる配列を含むRNA分子を2つ以上含み、(ii)複数のオリゴヌクレオチドタグが、2つ以上の異なる一意識別子配列を含むオリゴヌクレオチドタグを含む、複数のRNA分子を含む試料を複数のオリゴヌクレオチドタグと接触させることにより標識RNA分子を生成するステップと、(b)標識RNA分子を逆転写酵素と接触させて第1の鎖合成反応を実行することによって標識cDNA分子を生成するステップと、(c)標識cDNA分子を固体支持体にハイブリダイズさせることによって標識cDNA分子を検出するステップとを含む。
水 7.8μl
K562 全RNA(1μg/μl) 1μl
10mM dNTP 1μl
遺伝子特異的dUTPプライマー(10μM) 0.4μl
確率的標識(10μM) * 0.4μl
合計 10.6μl
5×第1の鎖緩衝剤 4μl
0.1M DTT 1μl
Super RNアーゼIn(20U/μl) 1μl
MMLV RT 1μl
NEB Taqポリメラーゼ 0.4μl
スーパースクリプトIIIおよびチタニウムTaqの代わりにMMLV RTおよびNEB Taqポリメラーゼの使用を、代替的に使用することができる。
37°60分間、その後、
94°2分間
55°2分間
68°2分間
を3サイクル、
次いで、永久に4°
ヌクレアーゼフリー水 10.9μl
10×NEB Taq緩衝剤 1.5μl
10mM dNTP 0.3μl
遺伝子特異的プライマー(1μM) 1μl
汎用PCRプライマー(1μM)* 1μl
NEB Taqポリメラーゼ 0.3μl
合計 15μl
94°2分間、その後、
94°2分間
55°2分間
68°2分間
を30サイクル、
次いで、68°4分間
永久に4°
ヌクレアーゼフリー水 39.5μl
10×NEB Taq緩衝剤 5μl
10mM dNTP 1μl
遺伝子特異的ネステッドプライマー(10μM) 1μl
5Tye 563標識汎用PCRプライマー(10μM)* 1μl
NEB Taqポリメラーゼ 0.5μl
合計 48μl
94°2分間、その後、
94°2分間
55°2分間
68°2分間
を30サイクル、
次いで、68°4分間
永久に4°
洗浄液A(6×SSPE+0.01%Triton X−100) 55μl
Cy3対照オリゴ(760pM)* 1μl
PCR生成物 20μl
合計 76μl
Claims (14)
- 試料中のmRNA分子のコピー数を決定する方法であって、
(a)試料中の複数のmRNA分子を、複数のオリゴヌクレオチドタグで確率的に標識して、複数の標識mRNA分子を生成するステップであって、ここで、前記複数のmRNA分子は、少なくとも2つの異なる配列を有するmRNA分子を含み、前記複数のオリゴヌクレオチドタグのうちのオリゴヌクレオチドタグの各々が、オリゴdT配列、識別子領域および汎用プライマー結合部位を含み、前記複数のオリゴヌクレオチドタグは、前記複数のmRNA分子のコピーを同定するための異なる配列の識別子領域を有する少なくとも2つのオリゴヌクレオチドタグを含み、そして、前記複数のオリゴヌクレオチドタグにおける異なるオリゴヌクレオチドタグの数が、標識するあらゆる複数のmRNA分子のコピー数の少なくとも5の倍数大きい、ステップと、
(b)少なくとも1つの前記複数の標識mRNA分子を、逆転写酵素と接触させることによって第1鎖合成反応を実施して、一本鎖標識cDNA分子を生成するステップと、
(c)前記一本鎖標識cDNA分子を増幅して、二本鎖標識cDNA分子を生成するステップと、
(d)前記二本鎖標識cDNA分子上でネステッドポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)を実施して、ネステッドPCR−標識アンプリコンを生成するステップと、
(e)前記ネステッドPCR−標識アンプリコンの少なくとも一部を検出して、前記標識cDNA分子に関連する異なる識別子領域の数を決定し、それにより、前記試料中の前記複数のmRNA分子のコピー数を決定するステップと、
を含む、方法。 - 前記オリゴヌクレオチドタグが少なくとも20ヌクレオチドの長さである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 各一意識別子配列が、ランダム配列または予め決定された配列を含む、請求項1または請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記試料が、細胞可溶化物を含み、そして必要に応じて、前記mRNAが、オリゴdTが付着した、ビーズなどの固体支持体上に捕捉されることによって濃縮される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ネステッドポリメラーゼ連鎖反応が、汎用プライマーを前記オリゴヌクレオチドタグの汎用プライマー結合部位にアニールすることおよび/または遺伝子特異的プライマーを前記二本鎖標識cDNA分子にアニールすることを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記検出ステップが、前記ネステッドPCR−標識アンプリコン、またはそれらの任意の生成物を、固体支持体、場合によってはビーズまたはアレイにハイブリダイズすることを含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記試料が単一の細胞に由来する、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記試料が、約50個未満の細胞を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 試料中の複数のmRNA分子を確率的に標識するためのキットであって、ここで、前記複数のmRNA分子は、少なくとも2つの異なる配列を有するmRNA分子を含み、前記キットは、
(a)複数のオリゴヌクレオチドタグであって、前記複数のオリゴヌクレオチドタグのうちのオリゴヌクレオチドタグは、
(i)オリゴdT配列、
(ii)少なくとも6つのヌクレオチドを含む識別子領域であって、前記識別子領域の配列が、少なくとも1,000の異なる一意識別子配列を含むセットから選択される、識別子領域、および
(iii)ネステッドポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)のための汎用プライミング部位を含む、複数のオリゴヌクレオチドタグと、
(b)酵素と
を含み、ここで、前記複数のオリゴヌクレオチドタグにおける異なるオリゴヌクレオチドタグの数が、標識するあらゆる複数のmRNA分子のコピー数の少なくとも5の倍数大きく、そして、少なくとも1,000の前記複数のオリゴヌクレオチドタグが、異なる一意識別子配列を含む、キット。 - 前記酵素が逆転写酵素である、請求項9に記載のキット。
- 前記検出ステップが、アレイ検出器、蛍光リーダー、非蛍光検出器、CRリーダー、シーケンサーまたはスキャナの使用を含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記複数のオリゴヌクレオチドタグが、少なくとも100の異なる配列のオリゴヌクレオチドタグを含む、請求項1〜8および11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応が、絶対PCR、HD−PCR、次世代PCR、デジタル式RTAまたはその任意の組合せを含む、請求項1〜8および11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記増幅ステップが、汎用プライマーを前記オリゴヌクレオチドタグの前記汎用プライマー結合部位にアニールすることを含む、請求項1〜8および11〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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