JP6182775B2 - 金属ポルフィリン錯体、その製造方法及びそれからなる二酸化炭素固定化触媒、並びに、環状炭酸エステルの製造方法 - Google Patents
金属ポルフィリン錯体、その製造方法及びそれからなる二酸化炭素固定化触媒、並びに、環状炭酸エステルの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 89
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 89
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 64
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 63
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 49
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title description 34
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 178
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 49
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000005496 phosphonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000005018 aryl alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000005015 aryl alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011701 zinc Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical group [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphine group Chemical group P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical group [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052725 zinc Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003622 immobilized catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005199 aryl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005135 aryl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004947 alkyl aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004426 substituted alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 43
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 23
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 22
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- -1 halogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 10
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(C#N)=C(C#N)C1=O HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YIYFFLYGSHJWFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zn].N1C(C=C2N=C(C=C3NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 Chemical compound [Zn].N1C(C=C2N=C(C=C3NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 YIYFFLYGSHJWFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- KIQQAJNFBLKFPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;porphyrin-22,23-diide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[N-]1C(C=C2[N-]C(=CC3=NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 KIQQAJNFBLKFPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007960 acetonitrile Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004992 fast atom bombardment mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- KAFZOLYKKCWUBI-HPMAGDRPSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-1-[(2s)-3-amino-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-(3-cyclohexylpropanoylamino)-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-5-methylhexanoyl]amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]butanediamide Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(N)=O)C(=O)CCC1CCCCC1 KAFZOLYKKCWUBI-HPMAGDRPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IGVKWAAPMVVTFX-BUHFOSPRSA-N (e)-octadec-5-en-7,9-diynoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC#CC#C\C=C\CCCC(O)=O IGVKWAAPMVVTFX-BUHFOSPRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GJWQLJRSHJYHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrCCCCCCOC=1C=C(C=CC=1)C1=C2NC(=C1)C=C1C=CC(=N1)C=C1C=CC(N1)=CC=1C=CC(N=1)=C2 Chemical compound BrCCCCCCOC=1C=C(C=CC=1)C1=C2NC(=C1)C=C1C=CC(=N1)C=C1C=CC(N1)=CC=1C=CC(N=1)=C2 GJWQLJRSHJYHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene hexane Natural products CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- BRKFQVAOMSWFDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraphenylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1=CC=CC=C1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BRKFQVAOMSWFDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- SHAHPWSYJFYMRX-GDLCADMTSA-N (2S)-2-(4-{[(1R,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl}phenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC([C@@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)CCC1 SHAHPWSYJFYMRX-GDLCADMTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGNCBRNRHXEODV-XXVHXNRLSA-N (6r,7r)-1-[(4s,5r)-4-acetyloxy-5-methyl-3-methylidene-6-phenylhexyl]-6-dodecoxy-4,7-dihydroxy-2,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-3,4,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)C(=C)CCC12[C@H](O)[C@H](C(O2)(C(O)=O)C(O)(C(O1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 VGNCBRNRHXEODV-XXVHXNRLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006527 (C1-C5) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LUZDYPLAQQGJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methoxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 LUZDYPLAQQGJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DWRKWBKTWGCRHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(6-bromohexoxy)benzaldehyde Chemical compound BrCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 DWRKWBKTWGCRHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUMWNVMYPRJANZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(8-bromooctoxy)benzaldehyde Chemical compound BrCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 QUMWNVMYPRJANZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WOPDMTVKRRGFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrCCCCCCCCOC=1C=C(C=CC=1)C1=C2NC(=C1)C=C1C=CC(=N1)C=C1C=CC(N1)=CC=1C=CC(N=1)=C2 Chemical compound BrCCCCCCCCOC=1C=C(C=CC=1)C1=C2NC(=C1)C=C1C=CC(=N1)C=C1C=CC(N1)=CC=1C=CC(N=1)=C2 WOPDMTVKRRGFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZYWCYJVHRLUCT-VABKMULXSA-N N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucinal Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 TZYWCYJVHRLUCT-VABKMULXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YVFTZFTYHOCRSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg+2].BrCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC(C=2C3=CC4=CC=C([N]4)C=C4C=CC(N4)=CC4=CC=C([N]4)C=C(N3)C=2)=C1 Chemical compound [Mg+2].BrCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC(C=2C3=CC4=CC=C([N]4)C=C4C=CC(N4)=CC4=CC=C([N]4)C=C(N3)C=2)=C1 YVFTZFTYHOCRSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXPWJRXSBAGBGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].BrCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC(C=2C3=CC4=CC=C([N]4)C=C4C=CC(N4)=CC4=CC=C([N]4)C=C(N3)C=2)=C1 Chemical compound [Mg].BrCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC(C=2C3=CC4=CC=C([N]4)C=C4C=CC(N4)=CC4=CC=C([N]4)C=C(N3)C=2)=C1 KXPWJRXSBAGBGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940030980 inova Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[Br-] OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001623 magnesium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 2
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000000180 1,2-diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLAICVFELOCYRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC(C([C](C=C2)N3C2=C(C(C=C2)=NC2=C([C]2C=C4)c5ccccc5)c5ccccc5)=C(CC=C56)N5N3N2C4=C6c2ccccc2)=CC=CC1 Chemical compound CC1=CC(C([C](C=C2)N3C2=C(C(C=C2)=NC2=C([C]2C=C4)c5ccccc5)c5ccccc5)=C(CC=C56)N5N3N2C4=C6c2ccccc2)=CC=CC1 HLAICVFELOCYRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXLVMVIUBXHTSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].N1C(C=C2N=C(C=C3NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 Chemical class [Mg].N1C(C=C2N=C(C=C3NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 OXLVMVIUBXHTSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003934 aromatic aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004651 carbonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LEFPWWWXFFNJAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylphosphorylcyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)(=O)C1CCCCC1 LEFPWWWXFFNJAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002680 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O thiamine pyrophosphate Chemical compound CC1=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- PRXNKYBFWAWBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylphenylammonium tribromide Chemical compound Br[Br-]Br.C[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PRXNKYBFWAWBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- YZYKBQUWMPUVEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N zafuleptine Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(C(C)C)NCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 YZYKBQUWMPUVEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Description
で表されるものであることが好適である。
で表されるポルフィリンと、金属Mの塩を反応させて、下記一般式(7’)
で表される金属錯体を得た後に、当該金属錯体と、3級アミン又は3級ホスフィンを反応させて、上記一般式(5)で表される金属ポルフィリン錯体を得る前記金属ポルフィリン錯体の製造方法を提供することによっても解決される。
(式中、Mは金属である。A1〜A4は、それぞれ独立して下記一般式(2)で表される置換基である。)
(式中、Dは、炭素数1〜20の、下記一般式(4)で表される2価の有機基である。E+は、炭素数3〜60の4級アンモニウム基又は4級ホスホニウム基である。Xは、ハロゲン原子である。)
(式中、Jは、酸素原子、−CO−O−、−O−CO−、硫黄原子、−O−CO−NH−、−NH−CO−O−、−CO−NH−、−NH−CO−又は単結合である。aは、0以上の整数であり、bは、1以上の整数である。)
そして、当該二酸化炭素固定化触媒の存在下、二酸化炭素と下記一般式(8)
で表されるエポキシドを反応させて、下記一般式(9)
で表される環状炭酸エステルを得る環状炭酸エステルの製造方法がより好適な実施態様である。
融点測定器:Mettler Toledo,FP−62
IR測定装置:Shimadzu,FTIR−8900
1H NMR (600 MHz)測定装置:Varian,Unity Inova AS600
13C NMR (150 MHz)測定装置:Varian,Unity Inova AS600
13C NMR (重クロロホルム, 150 MHz, 50 ℃) 25.4, 28.0, 29.2, 32.7, 33.5, 68.2, 114.3, 120.0, 121.4, 127.5, 127.6, 131.1, 143.6, 146.7, 157.6
IR (臭化カリウム) 3317, 3063, 2932, 2862, 1589, 1466, 1435, 1342, 1281, 1173, 1042, 972, 926, 795, 733, 648 cm-1
Anal. Calcd for C68H74Br4N4O4: C, 61.36; H, 5.60; N, 4.21. Found: C, 60.99; H, 5.76; N, 4.11
MS (FAB) calcd for C68H75 79Br2 81Br2N4O4 1331.2, found 1331.3 (M + H)
13C NMR (重クロロホルム, 150 MHz) 25.3, 27.9, 29.1, 32.6, 33.7, 67.9, 114.0, 120.9, 121.0, 127.3, 127.5, 132.0, 144.0, 150.1, 157.1
IR (臭化カリウム) 3062, 2936, 2858, 1597, 1578, 1477, 1435, 1339, 1285, 1258, 1184, 1049, 999, 937, 799, 721, 702, 648 cm-1
Anal. Calcd for C68H72Br4N4O4Zn: C, 58.57; H, 5.20; N, 4.02. Found: C, 58.65; H, 5.25 N, 3.70
MS (FAB) calcd for C68H73 79Br2 81Br2N4O4 64Zn 1393.2, found 1393.2 (M + H)
13C NMR (重メタノール, 150 MHz) 22.4 (d, JCP = 51.6 Hz), 23.3, 26.3, 29.8, 30.9 (d, JCP = 15.6 Hz), 68.8, 114.2, 119.7 (d, JCP = 85.7 Hz), 121.6, 122.8, 128.4, 128.6, 131.4 (d, JCP = 12.6 Hz), 132.6, 134.6 (d, JCP = 9.7 Hz), 136.0, 145.8, 151.2, 158.5
31P NMR (重メタノール, 243 MHz) 24.2
IR (臭化カリウム) 3055, 2932, 2862, 1582, 1474, 1435, 1327, 1281, 1173, 1111, 1057, 995, 934, 787, 725, 687 cm-1
HRMS (ESI) calcd for C140H132 81Br3N4O4P4 64Zn 2363.5979, found 2363.5986 (M - Br)
13C NMR (重メタノール, 150 MHz) 14.0, 20.5, 22.58, 22.62, 24.6, 26.6, 26.9, 30.1, 59.3, 68.9, 114.3, 121.6, 122.7, 128.4, 128.6, 132.7, 145.9, 151.3, 158.7
IR (臭化カリウム) 3063, 2936, 2870, 1597, 1574, 1474, 1431, 1385, 1335, 1285, 1258, 1180, 1049, 995, 937, 880, 791, 718, 702 cm-1
13C NMR (重クロロホルム, 150 MHz, 50 ℃) 25.3, 27.9, 29.1, 32.7, 33.5, 68.3, 113.9, 121.3, 121.7, 126.9, 128.0, 131.8, 145.1, 149.9, 156.9
IR (臭化カリウム) 3055, 2932, 2862, 1666, 1597, 1474, 1427, 1389, 1335, 1281, 1180, 1049, 995, 941, 880, 795, 725, 640 cm-1
Anal. Calcd for C68H72Br4MgN4O4: C, 60.35; H, 5.36; N, 4.14. Found: C, 60.12; H, 5.48; N, 3.76
MS (FAB) calcd for C68H73 79Br2 81Br2MgN4O4 1353.2, found 1353.2 (M + H)
13C NMR (重メタノール, 150 MHz) 22.4 (d, JCP = 49.9 Hz), 23.3, 26.3, 29.8, 31.0 (d, JCP = 15.9 Hz), 68.8, 114.0, 119.7 (d, JCP = 85.1 Hz), 122.6, 122.9, 128.3, 128.8, 131.4 (d, JCP = 12.3 Hz), 132.7, 134.6 (d, JCP = 9.2 Hz), 136.1, 146.3, 151.1, 158.5
31P NMR (重メタノール, 243 MHz) 28.2
IR (臭化カリウム) 3055, 2939, 2862, 1593, 1516, 1477, 1435, 1331, 1285, 1254, 1180, 1111, 1061, 995, 934, 883, 795, 721, 691 cm-1
13C NMR (重メタノール, 150 MHz) 14.0, 20.6, 22.6, 22.7, 24.7, 26.6, 26.9, 30.1, 59.3, 68.9, 114.2, 122.6, 122.8, 128.3, 128.8, 132.7, 146.4, 151.2, 158.6
IR (臭化カリウム) 3038, 2963, 2876, 1597, 1578, 1474, 1431, 1383, 1333, 1279, 1184, 1165, 997, 937, 880, 799, 727, 710, 694 cm-1
HRMS (ESI) calcd for C116H180 79Br81Br2MgN8O4 2014.1487, found 2014.1243 (M - Br)
13C NMR (重クロロホルム, 150 MHz, 50 ℃) 26.0, 28.1, 28.6, 29.2, 29.4, 32.8, 33.6, 68.3, 114.3, 120.0, 121.4, 127.4, 127.6, 131.1, 143.5, 146.8, 157.6
IR (塩化メチレン) 3317, 3031, 2932, 2862, 1597, 1466, 1435, 1396, 1350, 1281, 1180, 1042, 995, 980, 918, 872, 802, 748, 702, 640 cm-1
MS (FAB) calcd for C76H91 79Br2 81Br2N4O4 1443.4, found 1443.4 (M + H)
13C NMR (重クロロホルム, 150 MHz) 25.7, 25.76, 25.80, 25.83, 28.0, 28.59, 28.60, 28.9, 28.96, 29.04, 29.07, 29.10, 32.7, 33.9, 68.3, 113.76, 113.84, 121.3, 121.4, 126.9, 127.8, 131.9, 144.8, 149.7, 156.5, 156.6 (アトロップ異性体のシグナルが観測された)
IR (塩化メチレン) 3047, 2936, 2858, 1597, 1576, 1518, 1472, 1431, 1391, 1333, 1285, 1265, 1207, 1184, 1165, 1067, 999, 937, 870, 800, 785, 756, 708, 644 cm-1
Anal. Calcd for C76H88Br4MgN4O4: C, 62.29; H, 6.05; N, 3.82. Found: C, 62.24; H, 5.97; N, 3.57
HRMS (FAB) calcd for C76H89 79Br2 81Br2MgN4O4 1465.3, found 1465.4 (M + H)
13C NMR (重メタノール, 150 MHz) 14.0, 20.5, 22.6, 24.6, 27.0, 27.1, 29.9, 30.1, 30.4, 59.2, 59.4, 69.2, 114.2, 122.6, 122.8, 128.3, 128.8, 132.8, 146.4, 151.2, 158.7
IR (臭化カリウム) 3038, 2939, 2876, 1597, 1578, 1474, 1433, 1383, 1333, 1281, 1207, 1184, 1165, 997, 937, 880, 799, 712, 696 cm-1
HRMS (ESI) calcd for C124H196 79Br81Br2MgN8O4 2126.2739, found 2126.2368 (M - Br)
触媒に亜鉛ポルフィリン錯体1aを用いた環状炭酸エステルの合成を行った。このときの化学反応式を以下に示す。
使用した触媒の種類及び使用量、二酸化炭素充填後の圧力、反応時間を表1に示すとおりにしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして環状炭酸エステル3aの合成及びNMR収率の測定を行った。それぞれのNMR収率を表1に示す。
触媒としてマグネシウムポルフィリン錯体1d(エポキシドに対して0.005 mol %)を使用し、二酸化炭素充填後の圧力を1.5MPaとし、エポキシドの種類及び反応時間が表2に示すとおりにしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして環状炭酸エステル(3a、3b、3c、3d、3e)の合成を行った。得られた各化合物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製し単離収率を求めた。その結果を表2に示す。
触媒としてマグネシウムポルフィリン錯体TTP(Mg)、共触媒としてテトラフェニルホスホニウムブロマイド(TPPB)を用いた環状炭酸エステルの合成を行った。このときの化学反応式を以下に示す。
実施例21において、触媒及び共触媒の種類を表3に示すとおりにしたこと以外は、実施例21と同様にして環状炭酸エステル3aの合成及びNMR収率の測定を行った。それぞれのNMR収率を表2及び図1に示す。
触媒として以下に示すものを用い、その添加量を表4に示すとおりにし、共触媒としてTBABを用い、その添加量を表4に示すとおりにしたこと以外は、実施例21と同様にして環状炭酸エステル3aの合成及びNMR収率の測定を行った。下記の錯体は、市販品を用いた。それぞれの反応条件及びNMR収率を表4に示す。
Claims (8)
- 前記一般式(2)において、E+が、下記一般式(3)
で表されるものである請求項1に記載の金属ポルフィリン錯体。 - 請求項4に記載の二酸化炭素固定化触媒の存在下、二酸化炭素と下記一般式(8)
で表されるエポキシドを反応させて、下記一般式(9)
で表される環状炭酸エステルを得ることを特徴とする環状炭酸エステルの製造方法。 - 下記一般式(10)
で表される金属ポルフィリン錯体からなる触媒、並びに、4級アンモニウムモノハライド、4級ホスホニウムモノハライド及び下記一般式(11)
で表される化合物から選択される少なくとも1種からなる共触媒の存在下、二酸化炭素と下記一般式(8)
で表されるエポキシドを反応させて、下記一般式(9)
で表される環状炭酸エステルを得ることを特徴とする環状炭酸エステルの製造方法。 - 下記一般式(12)
で表される金属フタロシアニン錯体からなる錯体、並びに、4級アンモニウムモノハライド、4級ホスホニウムモノハライド及び下記一般式(11)
で表される化合物から選択される少なくとも1種からなる共触媒の存在下、二酸化炭素と下記一般式(8)
で表されるエポキシドを反応させて、下記一般式(9)
で表される環状炭酸エステルを得ることを特徴とする環状炭酸エステルの製造方法。 - 前記4級アンモニウムモノハライド及び前記4級ホスホニウムモノハライドが下記一般式(13)
で表されるものである請求項6又は7に記載の環状炭酸エステルの製造方法。
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CN114669332B (zh) * | 2022-04-24 | 2023-08-01 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | 一种离子型超高交联多孔有机聚合物负载钴催化剂的制备方法 |
CN115449073B (zh) * | 2022-10-25 | 2024-01-12 | 广东工业大学 | 一种金属卟啉基超交联离子聚合物和制备方法及其应用 |
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