JP6091752B2 - Epoに対する天然アンチセンス転写物の抑制によるエリスロポエチン(epo)関連疾患の治療 - Google Patents
Epoに対する天然アンチセンス転写物の抑制によるエリスロポエチン(epo)関連疾患の治療 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる、「RNA Molecules Targeting Erythropoietin and Related Molecules」と題する2008年12月4日出願米国仮特許出願第61/119,961号の利益を主張する。
前記少なくとも1つのエリスロポエチン(EPO)ポリヌクレオチドの天然アンチセンス配列に結合し、前記少なくとも1つのエリスロポエチン(EPO)ポリヌクレオチドの発現を調節する少なくとも1つのアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドの治療有効量を患者に投与し;それにより少なくとも1つのエリスロポエチン(EPO)ポリヌクレオチドおよび/または少なくとも1つのそのコード産物に関連する疾患または障害を予防するまたは治療するステップを含む方法を提供する。
本明細書において使用される専門用語は、特定の実施形態を記載する目的のためだけであり、本発明の限定となることを意図しない。本明細書において使用される単数形「a」、「an」および「the」は、文脈がそうでないと明確に示さなければ複数形を同様に含んで意味する。さらに用語「含んでいる(including)」、「含む(include)」、「有している(having)」、「有する(has)」、「有する(with)」またはそれらの変形は、詳細な記載および/または特許請求の範囲のいずれにおいても使用され、そのような用語は用語「含む(comprising)」と同様の様式で包括的であることを意図する。
arch Park、Madison Wis.)の初期設定を使用することによって決定されうる。
標的:一実施形態において標的は、限定することなく、エリスロポエチン(EPO)に関連するセンスおよび/またはアンチセンスの非コードおよび/またはコード配列を含めた、EPOの核酸配列を含む。
外来性核酸の宿主細胞または生体への輸送は、細胞中または生体中の核酸を直接検出するステップによって評価されうる。そのような検出は、当技術分野において周知のいくつかの方法によって達成されうる。例えば、外来性核酸の存在は、サザンブロットまたは核酸に関連するヌクレオチド配列を特異的に増幅するプライマーを使用するポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)技術によって検出されうる。外来性核酸の発現も遺伝子発現分析を含む従来法を使用して測定されうる。例えば外来性核酸から産生されるmRNAはノーザンブロットおよび逆転写PCR(RT-PCR)を使用して検出および定量されうる。
本発明の化合物は、診断、治療および予防のためにならびに研究用試薬およびキットの構成要素として利用されうる。さらに、精緻な特異性を有して遺伝子発現を抑制できるアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドは、当業者によって特定の遺伝子の機能を解明するため、または生物学的経路の種々のメンバー間の機能を区別するためにしばしば使用される。
本発明のオリゴヌクレオチドの他の修飾は、オリゴヌクレオチドの活性、細胞分布または細胞への取り込みを増強する1つまたは複数の成分または複合体のオリゴヌクレオチドへの化学的連結を含む。これらの成分または複合体は、1級または2級ヒドロキシル基などの官能基に共有結合した複合基を含みうる。本発明の複合基は、干渉物質、レポーター分子、ポリアミン、ポリアミド、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリエーテル、オリゴマーの薬力学特性を増強する基、およびオリゴマーの薬物動態特性を増強する基を含む。典型的な複合基は、コレステロール、脂質、リン脂質、ビオチン、フェナジン、葉酸、フェナントリジン、アントラキノン、アクリジン、フルオレセイン、ローダミン、クマリン、および色素を含む。本発明の文脈において薬力学特性を増強する基は、取り込みを改善し、分解への耐性を増強し、および/または標的核酸との配列特異的ハイブリダイゼーションを強化する基を含む。本発明の文脈において薬物動態特性を増強する基は、本発明の化合物の取り込み、分布、代謝または排出を改善する基を含む。代表的複合基は、両方が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる1992年10月23日出願の国際特許出願PCT/US92/09196および米国特許第6,287,860号、「Antisense inhibition of MEKK2 expression」において開示されている。複合体成分は、これだけに限らないがコレステロール成分、コール酸、チオエーテル、例えばヘキシル-S-トリチルチオール、チオコレステロール、脂肪族鎖、例えばドデカンジオールまたはウンデシル残基、リン脂質、例えばジ-ヘキサデシル-rac-グリセロールまたはトリエチルアンモニウム1,2-ジ-O-ヘキサデシル-rac-グリセロ-3-H-ホスホネート、ポリアミンまたはポリエチレングリコール鎖、あるいはアダマンタン酢酸、パルミチル成分、またはオクタデシルアミンもしくはヘキシルアミノ-カルボニル-オキシコレステロール成分などの脂質成分を含む。本発明のオリゴヌクレオチドは、活性原薬、例えばアスピリン、ワルファリン、フェニルブタゾン、イブプロフェン、スプロフェン、フェンブフェン、ケトプロフェン、(S)-(+)-プラノプロフェン、カプロフェン、ダンシルサルコシン、2,3,5-トリヨード安息香酸、フルフェナム酸、フォリン酸、ベンゾチアジアジド、クロロチアジド、ジアセピン、インドメチシン、バルビツール酸、セファロスポリン、サルファ剤、抗糖尿病薬、抗菌剤または抗生物質とも複合体化されうる。
本発明の化合物は、取り込み、分布および/または吸収の補助ために、例えばリポソーム、受容体-標的分子、経口、直腸、局所または他の製剤として、他の分子、分子構造または化合物と、混合物と混合、封入、複合体化または他の方法で付随されうる。そのような取り込み、分布および/または吸収を補助する製剤の調製を説明する代表的米国特許は、これだけに限らないが、それぞれが本明細書に参照として組み込まれる米国特許5,108,921;5,354,844;5,416,016;5,459,127;5,521,291;5,543,165;5,547,932;5,583,020;5,591,721;4,426,330;4,534,899;5,013,556;5,108,921;5,213,804;5,227,170;5,264,221;5,356,633;5,395,619;5,416,016;5,417,978;5,462,854;5,469,854;5,512,295;5,527,528;5,534,259;5,543,152;5,556,948;5,580,575;および5,595,756を含む。
治療用組成物の処方およびそれらの続く投与(投薬)は、当業者の技能の範囲内であると考えられる。投薬は、数日間から数カ月間続くまたは治療が効果的になるもしくは病態の減退が達成されるまでの治療過程において、治療される病態の重症度および応答性に依存する。最適な投薬計画は、患者身体での薬剤蓄積の測定から算出されうる。当業者は、最適投与量、投薬方法および繰り返し率(repetition rate)を容易に決定できる。最適な投与量は、個々のオリゴヌクレオチドの相対的効力に応じて変動する場合があり、一般にin vitroおよびin vivo動物モデルにおいて効果的であると見出されたEC50に基づいて概算されうる。一般に投与量は、体重1kgあたり0.01μg〜100gであり、1日に、1週間に、1カ月にもしくは1年に1回もしくは複数回またはさらに2〜20年ごとに1回である場合がある。当業者は、測定された滞留時間および体液または組織における薬剤の濃度に基づいて投薬についての繰り返し率を容易に概算できる。治療の成功に続いて、病態の再発を予防するために患者に維持療法を受けさせることが望ましい場合があり、ここでオリゴヌクレオチドは維持投与において体重1kgあたり0.01μg〜100g、1日1回または複数回から20年ごとに1回の範囲で投与される。投薬増大試験における急性ミエロイド白血病を有する患者に対するリボヌクレオチドレダクターゼアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドの投与は、参照して取り込まれるKlisovic, et al., 2008, “Phase I study of GTI-2040, an antisense to ribonucleotide reductase, in combination with high-dose cytarabine in patients with acute myeloid leukemia,” Clin Cancer Research:14(12):3889-95に記載されていた。
以下の非限定的実施例は、本発明の選択された実施形態を例示するために利用できる。示される構成要素の割合における変動および構成要素における代替は当業者に明らかであり、本発明の実施形態の範囲内であることは理解される。
エリスロポエチン(EPO)ポリヌクレオチドのアンチセンス鎖および/またはセンス鎖核酸分子に特異的なアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドの設計
上に示すとおり用語「に特異的なオリゴヌクレオチド」または「オリゴヌクレオチド標的」は、(i)標的遺伝子の一部分と安定な複合体を形成できる配列、または(ii)標的遺伝子のmRNA転写物の一部分と安定な2重鎖を形成できる配列を有するオリゴヌクレオチドを意味する。
EPOポリヌクレオチドの調節
ATCC (cat# HB-8065)由来のHepG2細胞を増殖培地(MEM/EBSS (Hyclone cat #SH30024またはMediatech cat # MT-10-010-CV) +10% FBS (Mediatech cat# MT35-011-CV)+ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン(Mediatech cat# MT30-002-CI))中、37℃、5% CO2で増殖させた。実験前日に、細胞を1mlあたり1.5×105個の密度で6ウエルプレートに再播種し、37℃、5% CO2でインキュベートした。実験当日に6ウエルプレートの培地を新鮮増殖培地に交換した。全てのアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを濃度20μMに希釈した。この溶液2μlをOpti-MEM培地(Gibco cat#31985-070) 400μlおよびLipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen cat# 11668019) 4μlと室温で20分間インキュベートし、HepG2細胞を含む6ウエルプレートの各ウエルに添加した。オリゴヌクレオチド溶液の代わりに水2μlを含む同様の混合物を偽形質移入対照用に使用した。37℃、5% CO2での3〜18時間のインキュベーション後、培地を新鮮増殖培地に交換した。アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドの添加の48時間後、培地を除去し、RNAを細胞からPromegaからのSV Total RNA Isolation System (cat # Z3105)またはQiagenからのRNeasy Total RNA Isolation kit (cat# 74181)を製造者の手順書に従って使用して抽出した。RNA 600ngをThermo ScientificからのVerso cDNAキット(cat#AB1453B)またはHigh Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcriptionキット(cat#4368813)を製造者の手順書に記載のとおり使用して実施した逆転写反応に加えた。この逆転写反応からのcDNAをABI Taqman gene Expression Mix (cat#4369510)およびABI(Applied Biosystems Taqman Gene Expression Assay: Hs00171267_m1 by Applied Biosystems Inc., Foster City CA)によって設計されたプライマー/プローブを使用するリアルタイムPCRによって遺伝子発現をモニターするために使用した。以下のPCRサイクルを使用した: 50℃で2分間、95℃で10分間、(95℃で15秒間、60℃で1分間)を40サイクル、StepOne Plus Real Time PCR Machine (Applied Biosystems)を使用。
順方向プライマー配列 ACCACCCCGGTGTCAAG(配列番号10)
逆方向プライマー配列 TTTACCTGTTTTCGCACCTACCAT(配列番号11)
レポーター配列 CAAGCTGTGACTTCTC(配列番号12)
レポーター1色素:FAM
リアルタイムPCR結果は、HepG2細胞中のEPO mRNAのレベルが、epoasに対して設計されたsiRNAのうち2つ(epoas_1、P=0.02およびepoas_2、P=0.04、図1A)での処置の48時間後に有意に増大することを示す。同じ試料におけるepoas RNAのレベルは、epoasに対するsiRNAでの処置後に低下した可能性がある(図1B)。
in vitroでのEPOタンパク質産物の調節
実施例2に記載のとおりEPOアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドで処置したHepG2細胞を、EPOタンパク質発現についてアッセイする。細胞の上清中に存在するヒトEPOタンパク質の濃度および分泌レベルを、酵素結合免疫吸着検定法(ELISA)キット(市販、例えば、Quantikine human erythropoietin、R&D Systems、Minneapolis、MN)を製造者の手順書に従って使用してアッセイし、トランスフェクトされていない対照試料におけるレベルと比較する。
ICGNマウスにおけるEPOポリヌクレオチドおよびタンパク質産物の調節
EPO-ASに特異的なアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを、遺伝的に貧血性のマウスモデルであるICGN(ICR由来糸球体腎炎)マウスに投与し、貧血の回復をモニターする。例えば、参照により本明細書に組み込まれている、Nagasakiら、2009、「Amelioration of Anemia in the ICGN Mouse、a Renal Anemia Model、with a Subcutaneous Bolus Injection of Erythropoietin Adsorbed to Hydroxyapatite Matrix」J. Vet. Med. Sci. 71(10):1365〜1371を参照されたい。オリゴヌクレオチドを、27Gの注射針を使用して尾静脈注射によって投与する。アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド(配列番号4、5および6)のボーラス投与量をPBS中に体重1gあたり8μlで目的用量を送達することが可能になる濃度で溶解させる。マウスを、安楽注射のための投薬前に赤外線ランプの下におよそ3分保持する。対照マウスは、PBS単独を同容量投与される。
貧血の患者におけるEPOポリヌクレオチドおよびタンパク質産物の調節
貧血を有する患者を、EPOアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドで処置する。患者はアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド(配列番号4、5および6)を、週に1〜5回、5mg/kgの速度でIV点滴によって投与される。ヘモグロビンを、定期的に、例えば週に1回、標準の分光光度的アッセイによって測定する。治療は、毎週観察されるヘモグロビンレベルの相対変化に応じて適宜調整する。ヘモグロビンが12g/dLに近づく、または任意の2週間の間に1g/dL超増加すると、用量を減らす(例えば、参照により本明細書に組み込まれている、http://www.epogen.com/pdf/epogen pi.pdfにおいて入手可能な、Epogen(登録商標)の添付文書内、エリスロポエチンの投与のためのガイドラインを参照されたい)。
Claims (23)
- in vivoまたはin vitroで患者の細胞または組織におけるエリスロポエチン(EPO)ポリヌクレオチドの発現を増大させるための組成物であって、配列番号4または5に少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有し、かつ患者の細胞または組織におけるエリスロポエチン(EPO)ポリヌクレオチドの発現を増大させる活性を有する少なくとも1つのオリゴヌクレオチドを含む、組成物。
- エリスロポエチン(EPO)の発現が対照と比較してin vivoまたはin vitroで増大する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つのオリゴヌクレオチドがエリスロポエチン(EPO)ポリヌクレオチドの天然アンチセンス配列を標的にする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つのオリゴヌクレオチドがエリスロポエチン(EPO)ポリヌクレオチドのコードおよび/または非コード核酸配列を含む核酸配列を標的にする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つのオリゴヌクレオチドがエリスロポエチン(EPO)ポリヌクレオチドのオーバーラップおよび/または非オーバーラップ配列を標的にする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つのオリゴヌクレオチドが、少なくとも1つの修飾された糖部分、少なくとも1つの修飾されたヌクレオシド間結合、少なくとも1つの修飾されたヌクレオチドおよびそれらの組み合わせから選択される1つまたは複数の修飾を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 1つまたは複数の修飾が、2'-O-メトキシエチル修飾糖部分、2'-メトキシ修飾糖部分、2'-O-アルキル修飾糖部分、二環性糖部分およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される少なくとも1つの修飾された糖部分を含む、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 1つまたは複数の修飾が、ホスホロチオエート、アルキルホスホネート、ホスホロジチオエート、アルキルホスホノチオエート、ホスホラミデート、カルバミン酸、炭酸、リン酸トリエステル、アセトアミデート、カルボキシメチルエステルおよびそれらの組み合わせから選択される少なくとも1つの修飾されたヌクレオシド間結合を含む、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 1つまたは複数の修飾が、ペプチド核酸(PNA)、ロックド核酸(LNA)、アラビノ核酸(FANA)、それらの類似体、誘導体および組み合わせから選択される少なくとも1つの修飾されたヌクレオチドを含む、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- in vivoまたはin vitroで哺乳動物の細胞または組織におけるエリスロポエチン(EPO)遺伝子の発現を増大させるための組成物であって、少なくとも1つの低分子干渉RNA(siRNA)オリゴヌクレオチドを含み、前記少なくとも1つのsiRNAオリゴヌクレオチドが、配列番号4または5に少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有し、哺乳動物の細胞または組織におけるエリスロポエチン(EPO)ポリヌクレオチドの発現を増大させる活性を有し、かつエリスロポエチン(EPO)ポリヌクレオチドの天然アンチセンスポリヌクレオチドに特異的である、組成物。
- in vivoまたはin vitroで哺乳動物の細胞または組織におけるエリスロポエチン(EPO)遺伝子の発現を増大させるための組成物であって、エリスロポエチン(EPO)分子をコードするポリヌクレオチドの天然アンチセンス鎖の非コードおよび/またはコード配列に特異的な少なくとも1つのアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを含み、前記少なくとも1つのアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドが、配列番号4または5に少なくとも90%の配列同一性し、かつ患者の細胞または組織におけるエリスロポエチン(EPO)ポリヌクレオチドの発現を増大させる活性を有する、組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの修飾を含み、配列番号4または5に少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有し、かつ患者の細胞または組織におけるエリスロポエチン(EPO)ポリヌクレオチドの発現を増大させる活性を有する、合成修飾オリゴヌクレオチドであって、少なくとも1つの修飾が少なくとも1つの修飾された糖部分、少なくとも1つの修飾されたヌクレオチド間結合、少なくとも1つの修飾されたヌクレオチドおよびそれらの組み合わせから選択され、配列番号3から選択される天然アンチセンスポリヌクレオチドにハイブリダイズし、かつ正常対照と比較してin vivoまたはin vitroでエリスロポエチン(EPO)遺伝子の発現を増大させるアンチセンス化合物であるオリゴヌクレオチド。
- 少なくとも1つの修飾が、ホスホロチオエート、アルキルホスホネート、ホスホロジチオエート、アルキルホスホノチオエート、ホスホラミデート、カルバミン酸、炭酸、リン酸トリエステル、アセトアミデート、カルボキシメチルエステルおよびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのヌクレオチド間結合を含む、請求項12に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- 少なくとも1つのホスホロチオエートヌクレオチド間結合を含む、請求項12に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- ホスホロチオエートヌクレオチド間結合の骨格を含む、請求項12に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- ペプチド核酸、ロックド核酸(LNA)、それらの類似体、誘導体および組み合わせから選択される少なくとも1つの修飾されたヌクレオチドを含む、請求項12に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- 2'-O-メトキシエチル修飾糖部分、2'-メトキシ修飾糖部分、2'-O-アルキル修飾糖部分、二環性糖部分およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される修飾された糖部分を含む、請求項12に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- 少なくとも1つのエリスロポエチン(EPO)ポリヌクレオチドにハイブリダイズし、かつ正常対照と比較してin vivoまたはin vitroで少なくとも1つのエリスロポエチン(EPO)ポリヌクレオチドの発現を増大させる、請求項12に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- 配列番号4または5に記載の配列の1つを含む、請求項12に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- 1つまたは複数のエリスロポエチン(EPO)天然アンチセンスポリヌクレオチドに特異的な1つまたは複数のオリゴヌクレオチドを含む請求項1に記載の組成物であって、前記ポリヌクレオチドが、相同体、アイソフォーム、変種、誘導体、変異体、断片またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、組成物。
- 1つまたは複数の修飾またはヌクレオチド置換が、ホスホロチオエート、メチルホスホネート、ペプチド核酸、ロックド核酸(LNA)分子およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つのエリスロポエチン(EPO)ポリヌクレオチドおよび/または少なくとも1つのそのコード産物に関連する疾患または障害を予防するまたは治療するための組成物であって、前記少なくとも1つのエリスロポエチン(EPO)ポリヌクレオチドの天然アンチセンス配列に結合し、前記少なくとも1つのエリスロポエチン(EPO)ポリヌクレオチドの発現を増大させる少なくとも1つの請求項12に記載のオリゴヌクレオチドの治療有効量を含む組成物。
- 少なくとも1つのエリスロポエチン(EPO)ポリヌクレオチドに関連する疾患または障害が、血液不順の疾患、障害または状況、赤血球産生が乏しいまたは不完全であることを特徴とする血液障害、貧血、鎌状赤血球貧血、ベータサラセミア、および異常な赤血球生成から選択される、請求項22に記載の組成物。
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| PCT/US2009/066659 WO2010065792A2 (en) | 2008-12-04 | 2009-12-03 | Treatment of erythropoietin (epo) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to epo |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101500368B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-08 | 2015-03-10 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 충전 장치 및 충전 방법 |
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| RU2011127200A (ru) | 2013-01-10 |
| US20110237651A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
| CN102317458B (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
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| EP2370579B1 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
| MX352412B (es) | 2017-11-23 |
| CN102317458A (zh) | 2012-01-11 |
| US20180010131A1 (en) | 2018-01-11 |
| KR20110091790A (ko) | 2011-08-12 |
| CA2745329C (en) | 2022-07-12 |
| US9765336B2 (en) | 2017-09-19 |
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| KR101829469B1 (ko) | 2018-03-30 |
| WO2010065792A2 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
| ES2629630T3 (es) | 2017-08-11 |
| US10358645B2 (en) | 2019-07-23 |
| CA2745329A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
| US8921329B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 |
| EP2370579A2 (en) | 2011-10-05 |
| MX2011005910A (es) | 2011-06-17 |
| WO2010065792A3 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
| EP2370579A4 (en) | 2012-11-14 |
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