JP5986633B2 - 新規なfxr(nr1h4)結合および活性調節化合物 - Google Patents
新規なfxr(nr1h4)結合および活性調節化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5986633B2 JP5986633B2 JP2014519453A JP2014519453A JP5986633B2 JP 5986633 B2 JP5986633 B2 JP 5986633B2 JP 2014519453 A JP2014519453 A JP 2014519453A JP 2014519453 A JP2014519453 A JP 2014519453A JP 5986633 B2 JP5986633 B2 JP 5986633B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- disease
- alkyl
- compound
- liver
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 143
- 102100038495 Bile acid receptor Human genes 0.000 title description 75
- 101000603876 Homo sapiens Bile acid receptor Proteins 0.000 title description 75
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title description 16
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 title description 15
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 60
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001587 cholestatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000008338 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003176 fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003463 hyperproliferative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010053219 non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010048832 Colon adenoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000004930 Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000240 steatosis hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000007342 Diabetic Nephropathies Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000032131 Diabetic Neuropathies Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010000891 acute myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000033679 diabetic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012752 Hepatectomy Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010019663 Hepatic failure Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000037893 chronic inflammatory disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000010706 fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000835 liver failure Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000007903 liver failure Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000007788 Acute Liver Failure Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010000804 Acute hepatic failure Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000023514 Barrett esophagus Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000023665 Barrett oesophagus Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010061000 Benign pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000836 acute liver failure Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000031112 adenoma of pancreas Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000015768 polyposis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006583 (C1-C3) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005119 alkyl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004603 benzisoxazolyl group Chemical group O1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003473 lipid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007863 steatosis Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 116
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 68
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 41
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 31
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 27
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- -1 Small molecule compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 17
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 16
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 16
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 108020001756 ligand binding domains Proteins 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229940121360 farnesoid X receptor (fxr) agonists Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 11
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 108020005497 Nuclear hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 102000006255 nuclear receptors Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108020004017 nuclear receptors Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 9
- KPBBOMNCCUQQCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[3-[2-chloro-4-[[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]-3-hydroxycyclobutyl]-1-methylindazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C2N(C)N=C(C(O)=O)C2=CC=C1C(C1)CC1(O)C(C(=C1)Cl)=CC=C1OCC1=C(C2CC2)ON=C1C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl KPBBOMNCCUQQCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 201000001883 cholelithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- KEFQCJPRSPVJDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-bromo-3-chlorophenoxy)methyl]-5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C1=NOC(C2CC2)=C1COC1=CC=C(Br)C(Cl)=C1 KEFQCJPRSPVJDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CQVLAFWQKBVUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)N1C(=CC(=N1)C(=O)O)C2CC(=O)C2 Chemical compound CC(C)N1C(=CC(=N1)C(=O)O)C2CC(=O)C2 CQVLAFWQKBVUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010008635 Cholestasis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007870 cholestasis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 231100000359 cholestasis Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 5
- SHQSVMDWKBRBGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutanone Chemical compound O=C1CCC1 SHQSVMDWKBRBGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000001130 gallstones Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 5
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YVDIWFNHPWYPDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[2-chloro-4-[[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]-3-hydroxycyclobutyl]benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(C2CC(O)(C2)C=2C(=CC(OCC=3C(=NOC=3C3CC3)C=3C(=CC=CC=3Cl)Cl)=CC=2)Cl)=C1 YVDIWFNHPWYPDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100039556 Galectin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 4
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
- NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dess–martin periodinane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2I(OC(=O)C)(OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002443 hepatoprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- ADFMYQWUUWBSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-ethenyl-1-propan-2-ylpyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=1C=C(C=C)N(C(C)C)N=1 ADFMYQWUUWBSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007758 minimum essential medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium pyruvate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)C([O-])=O DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 4
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3beta,5beta,7alpha)-3,7-Dihydroxycholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)CC2 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VOEXUHSXLWZXMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-chloro-4-[[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]-3-(3-methylsulfonylphenyl)cyclobutan-1-ol Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(C2CC(O)(C2)C=2C(=CC(OCC=3C(=NOC=3C3CC3)C=3C(=CC=CC=3Cl)Cl)=CC=2)Cl)=C1 VOEXUHSXLWZXMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BWZVCCNYKMEVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-Trimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(C)=C1 BWZVCCNYKMEVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WOFOVGPPEUUFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[2-chloro-4-[[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]-3-hydroxycyclobutyl]benzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound C1C(O)(C=2C(=CC(OCC3=C(ON=C3C=3C(=CC=CC=3Cl)Cl)C3CC3)=CC=2)Cl)CC1C1=CC=CC(S(Cl)(=O)=O)=C1 WOFOVGPPEUUFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000008439 Biliary Liver Cirrhosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000033222 Biliary cirrhosis primary Diseases 0.000 description 3
- FTKOBCPJJBIPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)N1C(=CC(=N1)C(=O)O)C2CC(=C)C2 Chemical compound CC(C)N1C(=CC(=N1)C(=O)O)C2CC(=C)C2 FTKOBCPJJBIPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 description 3
- WDZVGELJXXEGPV-YIXHJXPBSA-N Guanabenz Chemical compound NC(N)=N\N=C\C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl WDZVGELJXXEGPV-YIXHJXPBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- 102100037223 Nuclear receptor coactivator 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000016978 Orphan receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108070000031 Orphan receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 208000012654 Primary biliary cholangitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- SRVFFFJZQVENJC-IHRRRGAJSA-N aloxistatin Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCCC(C)C SRVFFFJZQVENJC-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000000013 bile duct Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamazepine Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C2=CC=CC=C21 FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000623 carbamazepine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VAAUVRVFOQPIGI-SPQHTLEESA-N ceftriaxone Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1CSC1=NC(=O)C(=O)NN1C VAAUVRVFOQPIGI-SPQHTLEESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004755 ceftriaxone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001091 chenodeoxycholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012149 elution buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940096919 glycogen Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960004553 guanabenz Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- BVDCPHJUEUXZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-(2,2-dichloro-3-oxocyclobutyl)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C2C(C(=O)C2)(Cl)Cl)=C1 BVDCPHJUEUXZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GVOISEJVFFIGQE-YCZSINBZSA-N n-[(1r,2s,5r)-5-[methyl(propan-2-yl)amino]-2-[(3s)-2-oxo-3-[[6-(trifluoromethyl)quinazolin-4-yl]amino]pyrrolidin-1-yl]cyclohexyl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1C[C@H](N(C)C(C)C)CC[C@@H]1N1C(=O)[C@@H](NC=2C3=CC(=CC=C3N=CN=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1 GVOISEJVFFIGQE-YCZSINBZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQERIDTXQFOHKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LQERIDTXQFOHKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- FANCTJAFZSYTIS-IQUVVAJASA-N (1r,3s,5z)-5-[(2e)-2-[(1r,3as,7ar)-7a-methyl-1-[(2r)-4-(phenylsulfonimidoyl)butan-2-yl]-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1h-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-4-methylidenecyclohexane-1,3-diol Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)[C@@H]1[C@]2(CCCC(/[C@@H]2CC1)=C\C=C\1C([C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C/1)=C)C)CS(=N)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FANCTJAFZSYTIS-IQUVVAJASA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHAHPWSYJFYMRX-GDLCADMTSA-N (2S)-2-(4-{[(1R,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl}phenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC([C@@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)CCC1 SHAHPWSYJFYMRX-GDLCADMTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOFUBOWZWQFQJU-SNOJBQEQSA-N (2r,3s,4s,5r)-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-2,3,4-triol;(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O AOFUBOWZWQFQJU-SNOJBQEQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3alpha,5alpha,7alpha,12alpha)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-cholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZQIYEIIXARJKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-methylidenecyclobutyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1CC(=C)C1 HZQIYEIIXARJKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCGPMHWLYOKNHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-benzylsulfanylphenyl)-1-[2-chloro-4-[[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]cyclobutan-1-ol Chemical compound C1C(O)(C=2C(=CC(OCC3=C(ON=C3C=3C(=CC=CC=3Cl)Cl)C3CC3)=CC=2)Cl)CC1C(C=1)=CC=CC=1SCC1=CC=CC=C1 DCGPMHWLYOKNHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RLKCJCIUTBLVRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-bromophenyl)cyclobutan-1-one Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(C2CC(=O)C2)=C1 RLKCJCIUTBLVRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQEYHIPPYOSPLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-3-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Br)C(Cl)=C1 FQEYHIPPYOSPLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOOHDCUMBVOGHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-ethenyl-1-methylindazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN1C2=C(C=CC(=C2)C=C)C(=N1)C(=O)O NOOHDCUMBVOGHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000003200 Adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100028282 Bile salt export pump Human genes 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O Chemical compound CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMAXSTRRKZSAOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1C2=C(C=CC(=C2)C3CC(=O)C3)C(=N1)C(=O)O Chemical compound CN1C2=C(C=CC(=C2)C3CC(=O)C3)C(=N1)C(=O)O RMAXSTRRKZSAOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004380 Cholic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- QBXVXKRWOVBUDB-GRKNLSHJSA-N ClC=1C(=CC(=C(CN2[C@H](C[C@H](C2)O)C(=O)O)C1)OCC1=CC(=CC=C1)C#N)OCC1=C(C(=CC=C1)C1=CC2=C(OCCO2)C=C1)C Chemical compound ClC=1C(=CC(=C(CN2[C@H](C[C@H](C2)O)C(=O)O)C1)OCC1=CC(=CC=C1)C#N)OCC1=C(C(=CC=C1)C1=CC2=C(OCCO2)C=C1)C QBXVXKRWOVBUDB-GRKNLSHJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004568 DNA-binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010001515 Galectin 4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101000608765 Homo sapiens Galectin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182816 L-glutamine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930182821 L-proline Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241000254158 Lampyridae Species 0.000 description 2
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010093662 Member 11 Subfamily B ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000872931 Myoporum sandwicense Species 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPKJGHVHQWJOOT-ZJOUEHCJSA-N N-[(2S)-3-cyclohexyl-1-oxo-1-({(2S)-1-oxo-3-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]propan-2-yl}amino)propan-2-yl]-1H-indole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CCCC1)C[C@H](NC(=O)C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@H]1C(=O)NCC1)C=O HPKJGHVHQWJOOT-ZJOUEHCJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090001146 Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100022669 Nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710105538 Nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000030831 Peripheral arterial occlusive disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000004887 Transforming Growth Factor beta Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KRGFOUGVZFEEBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1=C(C2CC2)ON=C1C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl KRGFOUGVZFEEBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YLEIFZAVNWDOBM-ZTNXSLBXSA-N ac1l9hc7 Chemical compound C([C@H]12)C[C@@H](C([C@@H](O)CC3)(C)C)[C@@]43C[C@@]14CC[C@@]1(C)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]2O[C@]3(O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)O[C@@H]3[C@@H](C)[C@H]12 YLEIFZAVNWDOBM-ZTNXSLBXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPMSXSBEVQLBIL-CZRHPSIPSA-N ac1mix0p Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C[C@H](C)CN(C)C)C3=CC(OC)=CC=C3SC2=C1.O([C@H]1[C@]2(OC)C=CC34C[C@@H]2[C@](C)(O)CCC)C2=C5[C@]41CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C2O QPMSXSBEVQLBIL-CZRHPSIPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003510 anti-fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MNFORVFSTILPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidin-2-one Chemical class O=C1CCN1 MNFORVFSTILPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GMWFCJXSQQHBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidin-3-ol Chemical compound OC1CNC1 GMWFCJXSQQHBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- UENWRTRMUIOCKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl thiol Chemical compound SCC1=CC=CC=C1 UENWRTRMUIOCKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LUFPJJNWMYZRQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylsulfanylmethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CSCC1=CC=CC=C1 LUFPJJNWMYZRQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-BSWAIDMHSA-N chenodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-BSWAIDMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001841 cholesterols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N cholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019416 cholic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002471 cholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006880 cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003997 cyclic ketones Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013367 dietary fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003596 drug target Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XUGKEKSIQPNDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-(3-methylidenecyclobutyl)-2,4-dioxobutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=O)CC(=O)C1CC(=C)C1 XUGKEKSIQPNDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQYXXPOBTKRWRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-(3-oxocyclobutyl)-1-propan-2-ylpyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)N1N=C(C(=O)OCC)C=C1C1CC(=O)C1 HQYXXPOBTKRWRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004110 gluconeogenesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isonicotinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside Chemical compound CC(C)S[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 102000004233 multidrug resistance protein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000743 multidrug resistance protein 3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000029279 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002206 pro-fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000010157 sclerosing cholangitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003270 steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-collidine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HBENZIXOGRCSQN-VQWWACLZSA-N (1S,2S,6R,14R,15R,16R)-5-(cyclopropylmethyl)-16-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylpentan-2-yl]-15-methoxy-13-oxa-5-azahexacyclo[13.2.2.12,8.01,6.02,14.012,20]icosa-8(20),9,11-trien-11-ol Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC=3C4=C(C(=CC=3)O)O[C@H]3[C@@]5(OC)CC[C@@]2([C@@]43CC1)C[C@@H]5[C@](C)(O)C(C)(C)CC)CC1CC1 HBENZIXOGRCSQN-VQWWACLZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIXMBHMNEHPFCX-MCMMXHMISA-N (2r)-2-[5-[6-amino-5-[(1r)-1-[5-fluoro-2-(triazol-2-yl)phenyl]ethoxy]pyridin-3-yl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound O([C@H](C)C=1C(=CC=C(F)C=1)N1N=CC=N1)C(C(=NC=1)N)=CC=1C=1SC([C@](C)(O)CO)=NC=1C DIXMBHMNEHPFCX-MCMMXHMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPJGEESDHAUUQR-SKGSPYGFSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[(2s)-1-[(2s)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-3-naphthalen-2-yl-2-(3-pyridin-3-ylpropanoylamino)propanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]pentanoyl]amino]buta Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)NC(=O)CCC=1C=NC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HPJGEESDHAUUQR-SKGSPYGFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJIOTBMDLVHTBO-CUYJMHBOSA-N (2s)-2-amino-n-[(1r,2r)-1-cyano-2-[4-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)sulfonylphenyl]phenyl]cyclopropyl]butanamide Chemical compound CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@]1(C#N)C[C@@H]1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)N2CCN(C)CC2)C=C1 LJIOTBMDLVHTBO-CUYJMHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHDIJLFSKNMCMI-ITGJKDDRSA-N (3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(8-quinolin-6-yloxyoctoxy)oxane-2,3,5-triol Chemical compound OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C(O1)O)O)OCCCCCCCCOC=1C=C2C=CC=NC2=CC=1)O PHDIJLFSKNMCMI-ITGJKDDRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRJJJAKBRKABFA-TYFAACHXSA-N (4r,6s)-6-[(e)-2-[6-chloro-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-propan-2-ylquinolin-3-yl]ethenyl]-4-hydroxyoxan-2-one Chemical compound C(\[C@H]1OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C1)=C/C=1C(C(C)C)=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 FRJJJAKBRKABFA-TYFAACHXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-Me3C6H3 Natural products CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQJQPCJDKBKSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 KQJQPCJDKBKSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXUHNJCSRRDWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichlorocyclobutan-1-one Chemical compound ClC1(Cl)CCC1=O QXUHNJCSRRDWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(O)=O OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSGKVSJMJOJWIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenecyclobutane-1-carbonitrile Chemical compound C=C1CCC1C#N WSGKVSJMJOJWIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLPHVUJOCGNEMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-bromophenyl)-1-[2-chloro-4-[[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]cyclobutan-1-ol Chemical compound C1C(O)(C=2C(=CC(OCC3=C(ON=C3C=3C(=CC=CC=3Cl)Cl)C3CC3)=CC=2)Cl)CC1C1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 YLPHVUJOCGNEMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSSBBUXPDJGHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[2-chloro-4-[[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]-3-hydroxycyclobutyl]benzonitrile Chemical compound C1C(O)(C=2C(=CC(OCC=3C(=NOC=3C3CC3)C=3C(=CC=CC=3Cl)Cl)=CC=2)Cl)CC1C1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 BPSSBBUXPDJGHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-hydroxybutyrate Chemical compound CC(O)CC([O-])=O WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XGNKIHYPOWUMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-iodo-2-methylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(I)C=CC=C1C(O)=O XGNKIHYPOWUMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRWMAMOBIQQJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylidenecyclobutane-1-carbonitrile Chemical compound C=C1CC(C#N)C1 ZRWMAMOBIQQJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIXWIUJQBBANGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1h-pyrazol-5-amine Chemical compound N1N=CC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1N SIXWIUJQBBANGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQWNQBBEDUVIRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-formyl-1-propan-2-ylpyrazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)n1nc(cc1C=O)C(O)=O NQWNQBBEDUVIRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPXQSGWOGQPLQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitro-1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2N=C(S)NC2=C1 YPXQSGWOGQPLQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010006533 ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005416 ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028163 ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010001233 Adenoma benign Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000013258 ApoE Receptor knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QUMCIHKVKQYNPA-RUZDIDTESA-N C1(CCCCC1)CN1[C@@H](C=2N(C=3C=NC(=NC1=3)NC1=C(C=C(C(=O)NC3CCN(CC3)C)C=C1)OC)C(=NN=2)C)CC Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)CN1[C@@H](C=2N(C=3C=NC(=NC1=3)NC1=C(C=C(C(=O)NC3CCN(CC3)C)C=C1)OC)C(=NN=2)C)CC QUMCIHKVKQYNPA-RUZDIDTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010008609 Cholangitis sclerosing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010077544 Chromatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035984 Colonic Polyps Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JNEQICEOSA-N Ecdysone Natural products O=C1[C@H]2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3C([C@@]4(O)[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O)CCC(O)(C)C)C)CC4)CC3)=C1)C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C2 UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JNEQICEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102400000686 Endothelin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800004490 Endothelin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001198387 Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) Species 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108050007372 Fibroblast Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018233 Fibroblast Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710153363 Fibroblast growth factor 15 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031734 Fibroblast growth factor 19 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000331 Firefly luciferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700039691 Genetic Promoter Regions Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910004373 HOAc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010056328 Hepatic ischaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005176 Hepatitis C Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000986629 Homo sapiens ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000846394 Homo sapiens Fibroblast growth factor 19 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000955481 Homo sapiens Phosphatidylcholine translocator ABCB4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000032177 Intestinal Polyps Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-NUEINMDLSA-N Isotretinoin Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-NUEINMDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102220470475 L-seryl-tRNA(Sec) kinase_C57L_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010051589 Large intestine polyp Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000003939 Membrane transport proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000301 Membrane transport proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039364 Metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026262 Metalloproteinase inhibitor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- TZYWCYJVHRLUCT-VABKMULXSA-N N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucinal Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 TZYWCYJVHRLUCT-VABKMULXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710202677 Non-specific lipid-transfer protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090001145 Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022883 Nuclear receptor coactivator 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012124 Opti-MEM Substances 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037581 Persistent Infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BELBBZDIHDAJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenolsulfonephthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O1 BELBBZDIHDAJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100039032 Phosphatidylcholine translocator ABCB4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022428 Phospholipid transfer protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000254064 Photinus pyralis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037062 Polyps Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000002150 Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010052090 Renilla Luciferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000242743 Renilla reniformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000034527 Retinoid X Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038912 Retinoid X Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004189 Salinomycin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010031374 Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010031372 Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005042 acyloxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000033289 adaptive immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004100 adrenal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPEZCKBFRMILAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Ecdysone Natural products C1C(O)C(O)CC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C(O)CCC(C)(C)O)C)CCC33O)C)C3=CC(=O)C21 UPEZCKBFRMILAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002714 alpha-linolenoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000879 anti-atherosclerotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002202 anti-cholestatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002300 anti-fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000009876 antimalignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000823 artificial membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000030904 bile acid binding Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091022863 bile acid binding Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003833 bile salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N binap Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940045348 brown mixture Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045200 cardioprotective agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012659 cardioprotective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003907 chenodeoxycholic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007958 cherry flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003483 chromatin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000012085 chronic inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 210000000172 cytosol Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012969 defense response to bacterium Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005695 dehalogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000586 desensitisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- WYACBZDAHNBPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl oxalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=O)OCC WYACBZDAHNBPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940000406 drug candidate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001198 duodenum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JMZLNJERSA-N ecdysone Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O)CCC(C)(C)O)C)CC[C@]33O)C)C3=CC(=O)[C@@H]21 UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JMZLNJERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002085 enols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010931 ester hydrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000015694 estrogen receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038795 estrogen receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126864 fibroblast growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101150001783 fic1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002866 fluorescence resonance energy transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010230 functional analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004211 gastric acid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010061989 glomerulosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009229 glucose formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004153 glucose metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004190 glucose uptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003979 granulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004024 hepatic stellate cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010710 hepatitis C virus infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ILULYDJFTJKQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;propan-2-ylhydrazine;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(C)N[NH3+] ILULYDJFTJKQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940071676 hydroxypropylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000006575 hypertriglyceridemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940060367 inert ingredients Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004155 insulin signaling pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007358 intestinal barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000027411 intracellular receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008582 intracellular receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002561 ketenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N l-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(O)=C(O)C1=O TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005976 liver dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003670 luciferase enzyme activity assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IUYHWZFSGMZEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;propane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].C[CH-]C IUYHWZFSGMZEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037819 metastatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011575 metastatic malignant neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MBKUHNGECMPIHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-ethenylbenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 MBKUHNGECMPIHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAJZXPWBILCHAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CN=CC(Br)=C1 AAJZXPWBILCHAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJICLOHNXORMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-bromo-1-methylindazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C2C(C(=O)OC)=NN(C)C2=C1 SJICLOHNXORMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGXZIBSLBRKDTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 9-(4-chloroanilino)-[1,3]thiazolo[5,4-f]quinazoline-2-carboximidate Chemical compound C12=C3SC(C(=N)OC)=NC3=CC=C2N=CN=C1NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BGXZIBSLBRKDTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LSEFCHWGJNHZNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LSEFCHWGJNHZNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHHRKRGXWSEXFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-3-[[2-[(2,3,4-trifluorophenoxy)methyl]-1,3-benzoxazol-4-yl]oxy]propan-1-amine Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=CC=C1OCC(OC1=CC=C2)=NC1=C2OCCCNCC1=CC=CN=C1 PHHRKRGXWSEXFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010309 neoplastic transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012587 nuclear overhauser effect experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010397 one-hybrid screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011369 optimal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007968 orange flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007248 oxidative elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003076 paracrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002824 peroxisome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003531 phenolsulfonphthalein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000014081 polyp of colon Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000020004 porter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000023603 positive regulation of transcription initiation, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012910 preclinical development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000742 primary sclerosing cholangitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N propan-2-yl (ne)-n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005599 regulation of bile acid biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009711 regulatory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001896 rotating frame Overhauser effect spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000012201 sexual and gender identity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015891 sexual disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LYPGDCWPTHTUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;methanesulfinate Chemical compound [Na+].CS([O-])=O LYPGDCWPTHTUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005495 thyroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940036555 thyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091006106 transcriptional activators Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012096 transfection reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QIWRFOJWQSSRJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(ethenyl)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)C=C QIWRFOJWQSSRJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVFOMCVHYWHZJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl PVFOMCVHYWHZJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009452 underexpressoin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- JQSHBVHOMNKWFT-DTORHVGOSA-N varenicline Chemical compound C12=CC3=NC=CN=C3C=C2[C@H]2C[C@@H]1CNC2 JQSHBVHOMNKWFT-DTORHVGOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004509 vascular smooth muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006886 vinylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/42—Oxazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/42—Oxazoles
- A61K31/422—Oxazoles not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D261/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings
- C07D261/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D261/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D261/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
のキラルシクロプロピリデン化合物を開示した。
[式中、
Rは、COOR6、CONR7R8、テトラゾリル、SO2NR7R8、C1−6アルキル、SO2−C1−6アルキルおよびHからなる群から選択され、R6は、HまたはC1−6アルキルからなる群から独立して選択され、R7およびR8は、H、C1−6アルキル、ハロ−C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキレン−R9、SO2−C1−6アルキル(式中、R9は、COOH、OHおよびSO3Hからなる群から選択される)からなる群から互いに独立して選択され、
Aは、フェニル、ピリジル、ピリミジル、ピラゾリル、インドリル、チエニル、ベンゾチエニル、インダゾリル、ベンズイソキサゾリル、ベンゾフラニル、ベンゾトリアゾリル、フラニル、ベンゾチアゾリル、チアゾリル、オキサジアゾリルであって、それぞれ必要に応じてOH、O−C1−6アルキル、O−ハロ−C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキル、ハロ−C1−6アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキルおよびハロゲンからなる群から独立して選択される1または2個の基で置換されているものからなる群から選択され、
Qは、フェニル、ピリジル、チアゾリル、チオフェニル、ピリミジルであって、それぞれ必要に応じてC1−6アルキル、ハロ−C1−6アルキル、ハロゲンおよびCF3からなる群から独立して選択される1または2個の基で置換されているものからなる群から選択され、
Yは、NまたはCHから選択され、
X=CH、N、NO、
R1は、水素、C1−3アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、C4−5アルキルシクロアルキルからなる群から選択され、ここで、C1−3アルキルは、必要に応じてハロゲン、ヒドロキシまたはC1−4アルコキシから独立して選択される1〜3個の置換基で置換されており、
R2およびR3は、水素、C1−3アルキル、C1−3ハロアルキル、C1−3アルコキシ、C1−3ハロアルコキシおよびハロゲンからなる群から独立して選択される)
から選択される]。
である。
(上記式中、Rは、CO2H、CONHSO2Meおよびテトラゾリルからなる群から選択される)
である。
(5−シクロプロピル−3−(2,6−ジクロロフェニル)イソキサゾール−4−イル)メタノール(13g,45.8ミリモル)をCH2CH2(DCM)(200ml)に溶解したものに、SOCl2(40ml,336ミリモル)を滴下した。生成する混合物を室温で2時間撹拌し、溶媒を減圧下で留去した。残渣をN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)(200ml)に溶解し、4−ブロモ−3−クロロフェノール(9.7g,47ミリモル)、K2CO3(40g,290ミリモル)およびNaI(12g,80ミリモル)をこの溶液に加えた。混合物を60℃で一晩撹拌した後、室温まで冷却し、水(1000ml)で希釈し、酢酸エチル(EA)(500ml×3)で抽出した。合わせた有機相を塩水(500ml×3)で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥し、真空濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲル(CC)上でフラッシュクロマトグラフィーによって精製し、標題化合物1a(19g,88%)を白色固形物として得た。
窒素雰囲気下で冷却器、オーバーヘッド攪拌機および圧力を均等にした滴下漏斗を備えた三つ口丸底フラスコに、メチル=3−ビニルベンゾエート(5g,31ミリモル)を乾燥Et2O(150ml)に溶解した。このフラスコに、亜鉛末 (6g,3当量)を加え、反応を30分間音波処理した。その後、トリクロロアセチルクロリド(8.7ml,2.5当量)を乾燥Et2O(50ml)に溶解したものを、更に30分間音波処理を継続しながら滴加した。この工程中に、反応混合物を35℃に加熱した。音波処理を還流温度で2.5時間継続したところ、反応は1H NMR分析によれば完結したと思われた。 反応を室温まで放冷し、水(約50ml)で反応停止した。これは、遅延発熱反応が起こるので、数分間だけ間隔を置いて滴加法で行った。水中で20分間撹拌した後、反応混合物をセライトのパッドで濾過し、Et2Oで洗浄した。有機層を、小分けした水(2x250ml)、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム(2x250ml)および塩水(1x250ml)で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥し、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮し、粗生成物1bを暗黄色の粘稠な油状生成物として得た(粗生成物8.7g)。
粗製化合物 1b (8.7g)を、丸底フラスコ中で窒素雰囲気下にて氷酢酸(55ml)に溶解した。このフラスコに、亜鉛末(4.6g,2.2当量)を加え、反応を撹拌し、120℃まで3時間加熱した。室温まで冷却した後、混合物をセライトのパッドで濾過し、これを何回かに分けたEAで洗浄した。合わせた溶液を減圧濃縮した後、EA(500ml)に溶解し、塩水(150ml×2)で洗浄し、次いで硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥し、濾過して、再度濃縮した。粗製混合物をクロロホルム(250ml)中で5分間撹拌し、焼結漏斗で濾過した。濾液を濃縮し、粗生成物を淡黄色油状生成物として得た。粗生成物をCCにより(PE/EA=9:1,PE=石油エーテル)で精製し、所望の生成物1c(2.5g,二段階に対して38%)を淡黄色油状生成物として得た。
化合物1a (1.67g,3.5ミリモル)を乾燥THF(30ml)に撹拌溶解したものに、n−BuLi(ヘキサン中2.5M,1.2当量,1.69ml)を窒素雰囲気下にて−78℃で10分間かけて滴加した。これを、この温度で1時間撹拌した後、化合物1c(0.72g,1当量)を乾燥THF(10ml)に溶解したものを滴加し、この温度で1時間撹拌した。反応混合物を室温まで徐々に加温し、一晩撹拌した。反応を、飽和塩化アンモニウム (50ml)とEA(250ml)の溶液で反応停止した。有機層を分離し、水性層EA(2x100ml)で洗浄した。合わせた有機抽出物を、硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥し、濾過して、濃縮し、粗生成物を褐色油状生成物として得た。生成物をPE/EA(19:1〜3:1)を用いるCCによって分離した。反応および精製を同じ規模で2回繰り返し、合わせた生成物(3.15g)を同じ条件下で再精製し、最終生成物1(1.7g,19%)を得た。1H NMR(CDCl3): 7.93(m,1H),7.90−7.85(m,1H),7.50−7.30(m,5H),6.88(s,1H),6.75−6.72(m,1H),4.80(s,2H),3.88(s,3H),3.20−3.10(m,1H),3.00−2.91(m,2H),2.60−2.49(m,2H),2.15−2.08(m,1H),1.30−1.25(m,2H),1.15−1.10(m,2H)。
段階1: 3−(3−ブロモフェニル)シクロブタノン(2a)
N,N−ジメチルアセタミド(9.0g,103ミリモル)を、1,2−ジクロロエタン(200ml)に溶解した。溶液を0℃に冷却した後、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸無水物(63g,223ミリモル)を加えた。反応を、0℃で更に60分間撹拌した。次いで、1−ブロモ−3−ビニルベンゼン(15g,81.9ミリモル)と2,4,6−コリジン(10.5g,86.6ミリモル)を加えた。反応を、還流温度で一晩加熱し、水(300ml)を加えて反応停止し、室温で2時間撹拌した。混合物をDCM(300ml×3)で抽出した。合わせた有機層をNa2SO4上で乾燥し、真空濃縮した。CC(EA/PE=1:20)によって精製し、標題化合物2a(5.0g,27%)を淡黄色固形物として得た。
化合物1a(14g,29.6ミリモル)を乾燥THF(500ml)に−78℃で溶解したものに、n−BuLi(18.5ml,ヘキサン中1.6M,29.6ミリモル)を滴加した。混合物を−78℃で更に1時間撹拌し、化合物2a(6.5g,28.9ミリモル)を乾燥THF(50ml)に溶解したものを滴加した。生成混合物を−78℃で1時間撹拌した後、室温まで加温し、飽和のNH4Cl水溶液(500ml)で反応停止した。混合物をEA(500ml×2)で抽出し、合わせた有機層を塩水で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥し、真空濃縮した。残渣をCC(EA/PE=1:5)によって精製し、標題化合物2b(6.5g,37%)を白色固形物として得た。
化合物2b(3.1g,5ミリモル)をDMF(50ml)に溶解したものに、アルゴン雰囲気下にてZn(CN)2(500mg,4.3ミリモル)、Pd2(dba)3(300mg,0.33ミリモル)およびキサントホス(150mg,0.31ミリモル)を加えた。混合物を、マイクロ波照射下にて115℃で10時間撹拌した。室温まで冷却した後、反応混合物を水(250ml)で希釈し、EA(250ml×2)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を塩水(100ml×3)で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥した。残渣をCC(EA/PE)によって精製し、標題化合物2c(1.2g,42%)を淡黄色固形物として得た。
化合物2c(15g,24.2ミリモル)をEtOH(750ml)に溶解したものに、NaOH水溶液(40g/水100ml)を加えた。生成混合物を還流温度に一晩加熱した後、室温まで冷却した。反応を真空濃縮して揮発性溶媒を留去し、水(1000ml)で希釈して、HCl水溶液(1N)でpHを2に調整した。形成した沈澱を濾過によって集め、粗生成物を黄色固形物(13.8g)として得た。分取用逆相HPLC(RP−HPLC)によって精製し、標題化合物2(8.0g,56%,単一異性体、1H−NMRによる)を白色固形物として得た。
メチル=3−ヨード安息香酸(4.5g,17.2ミリモル)をDMSO(30ml)に溶解したものに、3−アゼチジン−3−オール塩酸塩(1.3g,11.8ミリモル)、Cs2CO3(9.5g,29.2ミリモル)、CuI(446mg,2.3ミリモル)およびL−プロリン(540mg,4.7ミリモル)を加えた後、混合物をアルゴン雰囲気下にて90℃で18時間加熱した。溶液をEAと水で希釈し、有機層を塩水で3回洗浄し、減圧下にて濃縮し、CC(PE/EA=2:1)によって精製し、化合物3a(1.6g,66%)を黄色固形物として得た。
化合物3a(1.60g,7.7ミリモル)を乾燥DCM(30ml)に溶解したものに、デス−マーチン・ペリオジナン(6.5g,15.4ミリモル)を0℃で加え、混合物をN2雰囲気下にて室温で2時間撹拌した。混合物を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム溶液で反応停止し、EAで希釈した。有機部分を塩水で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥し、濾過し、減圧下にて濃縮し、CC(PE/EA=4:1)によって精製し、化合物3(1.2g,75%)を白色固形物として得た。
化合物2b(619mg,1ミリモル)をアルゴン雰囲気下にてトルエン(20ml)に溶解したものに、K2CO3(276mg,2ミリモル)、フェニルメタンチオール(125mg,1ミリモル)、Pd2(dba)3(200mg,0.22ミリモル)およびキサントホス(75mg,0.16ミリモル)を加えた。次いで、混合物を115℃で4時間撹拌した。室温まで冷却した後、反応を水(100ml)で希釈し、EA(100ml×2)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を塩水(100ml×2)で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥し、濃縮乾固した。CCによる精製の結果、化合物5a(200mg,30%)を淡黄色固形物として得た。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ:7.36−7.32(m,3H),7.28−7.07(m,9H),7.01(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),6.82(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),6.66(dd,J=8.8,2.0Hz,1H),4.75(s,2H),4.04(s,2H),3.06−3.00(m,2H),2.84−2.78(m,2H),2.44−2.38(m,3H),2.09(m,1H),1.24−1.18(m,2H),1.11−1.08(m,2H)。 MS(ESI+)m/z:662[M+1]+。
化合物5a(34mg,0.05ミリモル)をCH3CN/HOAc/H2O(1ml/37μl/25μl)に溶解したものに、2,4−ジクロロ−5,5−ジメチルヒダントイン(20mg,0.1ミリモル)を加えた。混合物を、0−5℃で2時間撹拌した。反応を水で希釈し、CH2CH2で抽出した。合わせた有機層を5% NaHCO3溶液、塩水で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥した。 濃縮乾固の結果、粗生成物5b(30mg)を無色油状生成物として得て、これを直接次の段階に用いた。
化合物5b(30mg)をCH3CN(2ml)に溶解したものに、NH4OH(0.3ml)を加えた。混合物を室温で1時間撹拌した。濃縮乾固および分取RP−HPLCの結果、標題化合物5(3.5mg,二段階に対して10%)を白色固形物として得た。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ:7.85(s,1H),7.77(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.54−7.41(m,5H),7.35(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),6.90(s,1H),6.75(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.83(s,2H),4.77(s,broad,2H),3.20(t,J=10.4Hz,2H),3.04(m,1H),2.58(t,J=10.6Hz,2H),2.17(m,1H),1.31−1.30(m,2H),1.20−1.16(m,2H)。MS(ESI-)m/z:617[M-1]-。
メチルトリフェニルホスホニウムブロミド(2.89g,7.52ミリモル)を乾燥THF(40ml)に懸濁したものを−78℃に冷却し、n−ブチルリチウム(1.6Mヘキサン溶液,3.7ml,5.91ミリモル)を滴加した。黄橙色懸濁液を−78℃で50分間撹拌した後、メチル=5−ホルミル−1−イソプロピル−1H−ピラゾール−3−カルボキシレート(WO 2011/020615号公報に記載の方法で調製、1.05g,5.37ミリモル)を乾燥THF(10ml)に溶解したものを滴加した。混合物を−78℃で1.75時間撹拌し、冷却槽を外し、混合物(灰白色懸濁液)を室温で1時間撹拌した。次いで、混合物を、希NaHCO3水溶液(150ml)とEA(150ml)との間に分配した。水性層をEA(それぞれ、50ml)で2回抽出し、合わせた有機層を水(それぞれ、50ml)で2回洗浄し、乾燥なしで濃縮し、2.74gの黄色油状生成物を得て、これは徐々に結晶化した。粗生成物をCC(CH2CH2で前吸着、ヘキサン/EA4:1)によって精製し、アルケン7a(590mg,57%)を無色油状生成物として得た。1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:7.02(s,1H),6.87(dd,J=17.3,11.2Hz,1H),5.94(dd,J=17.3,1.3Hz,1H),5.45(dd,J=11.2,1.3Hz,1H),4.80 (sept,J=6.6Hz,1H),3.79(s,3H),1.38(d,J=6.6Hz,6H)。C10H14N2O2(194.23)。LC−MS(ESI):195[M+H]+。
反応を、2本の乾燥封管(等量の2バッチ)で行った。バッチを精密検査および精製のために合わせた。単一バッチ手順:N,N−ジメチルアセタミド(0.22ml,2.34ミリモル)を窒素下にて−15〜−20℃で1,2−ジクロロエタン(12ml)に溶解したものに、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸無水物(0.43ml,2.57ミリモル)を加え、不透明懸濁液を形成した。混合物を−15℃で10分間撹拌し、アルケン7a(151mg,0.78ミリモル)および sym−コリジン(0.42ml,3.12ミリモル)を1,2−ジクロロエタン(3ml)に溶解したものを滴加した(黄色溶液が形成)。添加が完了したならば、冷却槽を外し、混合物を室温まで加温し(橙色の濁った溶液)、管を封じた。次いで、混合物を90℃で15時間撹拌した(褐色混合物)。水(5ml)を室温で加え、混合物を100℃で2時間撹拌した(濁った2相溶液)。室温まで冷却した後、混合物を合わせて、希NaHCO3水溶液とCH2CH2の間に分配し、水性層をCH2CH2で3回(それぞれ30ml)抽出した。合わせた有機層を乾燥し(Na2SO4)、濾過して、濃縮し、褐色油状生成物(2.2g)を得た。CC(6×13cm,CH2CH2で前吸着,トルエン/EA3:1)によって精製し、シクロブタノン7b(115.5mg,31%)を黄色油状生成物として得た。 1H NMR(DMSO−d6) δ:6.81(s,1H),4.58(sept, J=6.5Hz,1H),3.78(s,3H),3.85−3.73(m,1H),3.59−3.45(m,2H),3.37−3.24(m,2H,水シグナルが部分的に重複),1.39(d,J=6.6Hz,6H)。C12H16N2O3(236.27)。LC−MS(ESI):237[M+H]+。
ブロミド1a(368mg,0.78ミリモル)を乾燥THF(6ml)に溶解したものを−78℃に冷却し、1.6M n−ブチルリチウムのヘキサン(0.48ml,0.76ミリモル)溶液を滴加した。混合物を−78℃で20分間撹拌し、シクロブタノン7b(164mg,0.69ミリモル)を乾燥THF(4ml)に溶解したものを滴加した。混合物を−78℃で2.5時間撹拌し、飽和NH4Cl水溶液(1ml)をこの温度で滴加した。冷却槽を外し、混合物を室温まで加温し、室温で0.5時間撹拌した。次いで、混合物を希NH4Cl水溶液に加え、EAで3回抽出した。合わせた有機層を乾燥し(Na2SO4)、濾過して、濃縮し、ほぼ無色の油状生成物516mgを得た。CC(4.5×23cm,CH2CH2で前吸着,溶離剤 ヘキサン/アセトン=2:1)によって精製し、回収シクロブタノン7b(31.3mg,19%,微黄色油状生成物)と不純な生成物(333mg)を得た。CC(4×22cm,ヘキサン/EA=1:1)または分取TLCによって再精製し、純粋な生成物7(210mg,48%)を白色フォームとして得た。1H NMR(DMSO−d6) δ:7.65(d,J=2.1Hz, 1H),7.62(s,1H),7.59−7.48(m,2H),6.92(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),6.76(dd,J=8.6,2.6Hz,1H),6.66(s,1H),5.49(s,1H),4.92(s,2H),4.42 (quint様m,J=6.5Hz, 1H),3.78(s,3H),3.24−3.11(m,2H,水シグナルが部分的に重複),3.04−2.90(m,1H),2.54−2.33(m,3H,DMSOシグナルが部分的に重複),1.32(d,J=6.5Hz,6H),1.26−1.08(m,4H)。C31H30Cl3N3O5(630.95)。LC−MS(ESI):630,632[M+H]+。
段階1:1−(3−メチレンシクロブチル)エタノン(8a)
メチレンシクロブタンカルボニトリル(5.0g,53.7ミリモル)を乾燥ジエチルエーテル(25ml)に溶解し、氷浴で冷却し、MeMgBr(26.8ml,80.5ミリモル,3M、エーテル中)を滴加した。混合物を室温で一晩撹拌し、0℃に冷却し、15%NaHSO4水溶液(100ml)で慎重に反応停止した。混合物を室温で30分間撹拌し、層を分離した。水性相をペンタン(50ml)とジエチルエーテル(50ml)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を塩水で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥した。溶媒を室温で真空留去し、粗生成物を帯黄色液状生成物として得た。
ナトリウム(1.15g,49.9ミリモル)を、乾燥EtOH(30ml,5%ジエチルエーテルで変性)に溶解した。化合物8a(5.5g,49.9ミリモル,粗製)を乾燥EtOH(45ml)に溶解し、上記で調製したナトリウムエトキシド溶液を加えた。この混合物を室温で15分間攪拌した後、シュウ酸ジエチル(6.8ml,49.9ミリモル)を滴加した。反応混合物を予備加熱(67℃)した油浴に入れ、この温度で4.5時間撹拌した。混合物を室温で一晩放置した。溶媒を留去し、EA(100ml)と1M HCl(70ml)を加え、有機相を分離した。水性相を、EA(50ml)で再抽出した。合わせた有機相を水、塩水で洗浄し、無水Na2SO4上で乾燥した。溶媒を減圧留去し、残渣を、ヘキサン/MTBE9:1を溶離剤として用いてシリカ上で精製し、純粋な生成物8bを得た。収率:6.29g,二段階に対して56%。1H−NMR(CDCl3),δ(ppm):6.36(s,1H),4.85−4.80(m,2H),4.34(q,J=8.0Hz,2H),3.35−3.25(m,1H),3.05−2.85(m,4H),1.36(t,J=8.0Hz,3H)。
化合物8b(6.29g,29.9ミリモル)を乾燥EtOH(65ml,5%MeOHで変性)に溶解し、イソプロピルヒドラジン塩酸塩(3.97g,35.9ミリモル)を加えた。反応混合物を、室温で3時間撹拌した。溶媒を留去し、油状残渣にEA(100ml)、水(50ml)および飽和NaHCO3(50ml)を順次に加えた。層を分離し、水性相をEA(50ml)で再抽出した。合わせた有機相を塩水(70ml)で洗浄し、無水Na2SO4上で乾燥した。溶媒を真空で留去し、残渣を減圧下で乾燥した。収率:7.23g(NMRによれば、EtOAcを3.4%ふくむ。再計算した純粋な収率:6.98g,94%)。粗生成物8cは、HPLCおよびNMRによれば、98%純度である。1H−NMR(CDCl3),δ(ppm):6.62(s,1H),4.88−4.82(m,2H),4.42−4.32(m,3H),3.56−3.45(m,1H),3.17−3.07(m,2H),2.88−2.79(m,2H),1.49(d,J=8.0Hz,6H),1.37(t,J=8.0Hz,3H)。
化合物8c(6.45g,26.0ミリモル)を、MeCN(77ml)と水(13ml)の混合物に溶解し、氷浴中で冷却した。この溶液に、RuCl3×H2O(0.19g,0.86ミリモル)を加えた後、NaIO4(19.35g,90.9ミリモル)を少しずつ加えた。この添加中に、発熱が見られた。得られた粘稠なスラリーを、室温で45分間撹拌した。反応混合物を、Na2S2O3水溶液(10%,260ml)、水(50ml)およびDCM(100ml)で希釈した。相を分離し、水性相をDCM(2×70ml)で抽出した。合わせた有機相をNa2S2O3水溶液(10%,50ml)、水(100ml)、塩水(100ml)で洗浄し、無水Na2SO4上で乾燥した。粗生成物(6.5g)をシリカ上で精製し、ヘキサン/MTBEで溶出し、純粋な生成物を油状生成物として得て、これは−20℃で保管すると固化した。収率:5.8g(二段階に対して78%)。1H−NMR(DMSO−d6), δ(ppm):6.78(s,1H), 4.57(h,J=8.0Hz,1H),4.26(q,J=8.0Hz,2H),3.85−3.75(m,1H),3.58−3.45(m,2H),3.35−3.25(m,2H),1.39(d,J=8.0Hz,6H),1.28(t,J=8.0Hz,3H)。
3−クロロ−4−ブロモフェノール(3.8g,18.3ミリモル)を(5−シクロプロピル−3−(2,6−ジクロロフェニル)イソキサゾール−4−イル)メタノール(3.47g,12.2ミリモル)およびトリフェニルホスフィン(6.41g,24.4ミリモル)とトルエン(150ml)中で混合した。混合物を氷浴中で冷却し、DIAD(4.8ml,24.4ミリモル)をトルエン(10ml)溶液として滴加した。反応を室温で21時間撹拌し、溶媒をロータバップ上で留去し、黄色油状残渣が残った。これをDCM(200ml)に溶解し、シリカ(約20g)を加え、混合物を蒸発乾固した。この材料をシリカカラムの最上部に載せ、ヘキサン/MTBE9:1で溶出して精製した。生成物を含む画分をプールし、溶媒を減圧下にて留去し、純粋な生成物8eが無色の油状生成物として残り、これは、一晩真空乾燥したところ結晶化した。収率:5.07g(88%)。1H−NMR(CDCl3),δ(ppm):7.45−7.30(m,4H),6.90(s,1H),6.60−6.55(m,1H),2.15−2.07(m,1H),1.32−1.25(m,2H),1.20−1.11(m,2H)。
LiCl(0.684g,16.15ミリモル)を室温でTHF(20ml)に溶解し、iPrMgCl(2.0MのTHF溶液,8.1ml,16.15ミリモル)を加えた。混合物を室温で10分間撹拌し、氷浴中で冷却し、化合物8e(2.55g,5.38ミリモル)のTHF(20ml)溶液を5分間かけて加えた。冷却槽を外し、混合物を室温で4時間撹拌した。混合物を−10℃まで冷却し、化合物8d(1.48g,5.92ミリモル)のTHF(16ml)溶液を素早く加えた。混合物を室温で90分間撹拌した後、0.5M NaHSO4水溶液(35ml)とEA(50ml)を加えた。生成混合物を10分間撹拌し、層を分離し、水性層をEA(30ml)で抽出した。合わせた有機相をNaHCO3水溶液(50ml)、塩水(50ml)で洗浄し、無水Na2SO4上で乾燥した。溶媒の留去後に、粗生成物 (3.79g)を白色フォームとして得た。この粗生成物3.6gをシリカカラム上でヘキサン/EA3:2で溶出して精製し、純粋な生成物8fを白色フォームとして得た。収率:1.62g(49%)。1H−NMR(DMSO−d6), δ(ppm):7.65−7.47(m,4H),6.93−6.91(m,1H),6.79−6.72(m,1H),6.65(s,1H),5.48(s,1H),4.92(s,2H),4.42(h,J=8.0Hz,1H),4.26(q,J=8.0Hz,2H),3.32(s,2H),3.22−3.14(m,2H),3.05−2.90(m,1H),2.45−2.35(m,2H),1.35−1.10(m,14H)。
化合物8f(1.60g,2.48ミリモル)をTHF(100ml)に溶解した後、MeOH(50ml)、水(50ml)およびLiOH×H2O(1.04g,24.8ミリモル)を順次に加えた。混合物を室温で4.5時間撹拌した後、減圧濃縮して、MeOHおよびTHFを留去した。残っている水溶液を、1M HCl水溶液(24ml)を加えて酸性にし、pHが4.05に達するようにした(pH電極コントロール)。既にpHが約7で沈澱が形成し始めた。形成した固形物を濾別し、フィルター上で水で洗浄し、室温で真空乾燥して、生成物8を白色粉末として得た。収率:1.40g(92%)。1H−NMR(CDCl3),δ(ppm):7.44−7.32(m,4H),6.91(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),6.78(s,1H),6.75(dd,J=4.0Hz,J=8.0Hz,1H),4.83(s,2H),4.35−4.20(m,1H),3.25−3.14(m,2H),3.04−2.90(m,1H),2.62−2.54(m,2H),2.21−2.11(m,1H),1.46(d,J=8.0Hz,6H),1.34−1.28(m,2H),1.20−1.14(m,2H)。13C−NMR(CDCl3),δ(ppm):172.7,164.8,159.2,158.4,147.3,141.3,135.8,134.1,132.8,131.3,128.1,127.6,127.3,117.7,113.3,110.0,106.3,73.1,59.8,51.1,41.7,22.6,22.0,8.5,7.8。MS(ESI+)m/z:616.4[M+1]+。
芳香族残基の1,3−トランス渡環配置を有する実施例8について検出されたNOE
芳香族残基の1,3−シス渡環配置を有する実施例8Aについて検出されたNOE
メチル=6−ブロモ−1−メチル−1H−インダゾール−3−カルボキシレート(60mg,0.22ミリモル)をDMF(10ml)に溶解したものに、トリブチル(ビニル)スズ(99μl,0.34ミリモル)、Pd(Ph3)4(11mg,9μモル)を加えた。転化を完了した後、混合物を90℃で4時間Ar下にて撹拌した。次いで、溶媒を減圧留去した。CCによって精製し、化合物9a(52mg,88%)を得た。
実施例7/段階2に記載の手順に従って、化合物9bを9aから57%の収率で得た。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ:8.14(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.31(s,1H),7.23(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),4.13(s,3H),3.99(s,3H),3.87−3.79(m,1H),3.58−3.51(m,2H),3.33−3.26(m,2H)。m/z:259[M+1]+。
実施例7/段階3に記載の手順に従って、化合物9を9bから40%の収率で得た。
メチル=5−ブロモニコチネート(2.00g,9.26ミリモル)、アゼチジン−3−オール(1.01g,9.26ミリモル)、Cs2CO3(9.06g,27.8ミリモル)、BINAP(1.15g,1.85ミリモル)およびPd(OAc)2(0.44g,1.85ミリモル)を乾燥ジオキサン(115ml)中で混合したものを、N2雰囲気下にて85℃で一晩加熱した。生成混合物を濾過し、減圧濃縮し、分取HPLCによって精製し、化合物11a(250mg,13%)を黄色固形物として得た。
化合物11a(250mg,1.20ミリモル)を乾燥DCM(15ml)に溶解したものに、デス−マーチン・ペリオジナン(1.014g, 2.40ミリモル)をN2雰囲気下にて0℃で加え、溶液を室温で2時間撹拌した。生成溶液を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム溶液で反応停止し、EAで希釈した。有機部分を塩水で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥し、濾過し、減圧濃縮し、CC(DCM/MeOH=150:1)によって精製し、化合物11(140mg,57%)を黄色固形物として得た。
下表は、上記の調製実施例および実施例に従って調製した更なる例を示している。総ての表記した化合物は、単一異性体として調製した。
実施例1−13および上記のスキームに記載したのと同様の手順を用いて、適当な成分を用いることによって、下記の化合物を得た。
FRET活性分析
核レセプターFXRへ結合するリガンドを定量するためのリガンドが介在したコファクターペプチド相互作用の測定は、次のようにして行った:ヒトFXRαリガンド結合ドメインの調製:ヒトFXRαLBDを、N−末端のGSTタグ付き融合タンパク質として大腸菌株BL21(DE3)で発現させた。FXRリガンド結合ドメインをコードするDNAを、ベクターpDEST15(Invitrogen) にクローニングした。発現を、IPTG誘導性T7プロモーターによって制御した。リガンド結合ドメインのアミノ酸境界は、データベース見出しNM_005123(RefSeq)のアミノ酸187−472であった。FXR-LBDの発現および精製:形質転換した大腸菌株の一晩前培養したものをLB−アンピシリン培地で1:20に希釈し、OD600=0.4〜0.6の光学濃度まで30℃で成長させた。次いで、0.5mM IPTGを添加して、遺伝子発現を誘導した。細胞を、30℃、180rpmで更に6時間インキュベーションした。細胞を、遠心分離(7000×g,7分間,室温)によって集めた。最初の細胞培養物1リットルに、細胞を10mlリーシス緩衝液(50mMグルコース、50mM Tris pH7.9、1mM EDTAおよび 4mg/mlリゾチーム)に再懸濁し、氷上に30分間放置した。次いで、細胞に音波処理を施し、細胞破片を遠心分離(22000×g,30分間,4℃)によって除去した。上清10mlに、前洗浄したグルタチオン4Bセファローススラリー(Qiagen)0.5mlを加え、懸濁液を4℃で1時間緩やかに回転させ続けた。グルタチオン4Bセファロースビーズを遠心分離(2000×g,15秒間,4℃)によってペレット化させ、洗浄緩衝液(25mM Tris,50mM KCl,4mM MgCl2および1M NaCl)で2回洗浄した。ペレットを、最初の培養物1リットル当たり3mlの溶出緩衝液に再懸濁した(溶出緩衝液:20mM Tris,60mM KCl,5mM MgCl2および80mM 粉末として使用直前に添加したグルタチオン)。懸濁液を4℃で15分間回転させ、ビーズをペレット化し、最初の時の半分の容量の溶出緩衝液で再度溶出した。溶出液をプールし、60mM KCl,5mM MgCl2並びに1mMジチオトレイトールおよび10%(v/v)グリセロールを含む20mM Hepes緩衝液(pH7.5)中で一晩透析した。タンパク質を、SDS−Pageによって分析した。
FXRのリガンド結合介在活性化を定量するためのリガンドが介在したGal4プロモーター被動トランス活性化の測定は、下記のようにして行った:FXRリガンド結合ドメインをコードするcDNA部分を、CMVプロモーターの制御下で酵母GAL4 DNA結合ドメインへの融合体としてのpCMV−BD(Stratagene)へクローニングした。リガンド結合ドメインのアミノ酸境界は、データベース見出しNM_005123(RefSeq)のアミノ酸187−472であった。プラスミドpFR−Luc(Stratagene)を、酵母GAL4結合部位の5つのタンデム配列を有する剛性プロモーターを含み、レポーター遺伝子としてのフォティナス・ピラリス(Photinus pyralis;アメリカホタル)ルシフェラーゼ遺伝子を発現させるレポータープラスミドとして用いた。実験場の正確性を向上させるため、プラスミドpRL−CMV(Promega)を同時形質導入した。pRL−CMVは、構成的CMVプロモーターを含み、レニラ・レニフォルミス(Renilla reniformis)ルシフェラーゼの発現を制御する。 総てのGal4レポーター遺伝子分析は、L−グルタミン、および10%胎児ウシ血清、0.1mM非必須アミノ酸、1mMピルビン酸ナトリウムおよび100単位のペニシリンし/ストレプトアビジン/mlを補足したイーグルBSSを含むを含むMEM中で5%CO2にて37℃で増殖させたHEK293細胞(DSMZから取得、ブラウンシュバイク、ドイツ)で行った。培地および補足物は、Invitrogenから得た。分析のため、96ウェルプレートでウェル当たり5×105個の細胞を、フェノールレッドおよびL−グルタミンを含まず、10%木炭/デキストラン処理したFBS(HyClone,サウスローガン,ユタ)、0.1mM非必須アミノ酸、2mMグルタミン、1mMピルビン酸ナトリウムおよび100単位/mlのペニシリン/ストレプトアビジンを補足したイーグルBSSを含み、5%CO2にて37℃でインキュベーションした100μl/ウェルのMEMに播種した。翌日、細胞は、>90%コンフルエンスであった。培地を除去し、細胞を、前記の3種類のプラスミドを包含するOptiMEM−ポリエチレンイミンを基剤としたトランスフェクション試薬(OptiMEM, Invitrogen;ポリエチレンイミン,Aldrich Cat No. 40,827-7)20μl/ウェルを用いて一時的にトランスフェクションした。細胞の播種に用いたのと同じ組成を有するMEMを、トランスフェクション混合物の添加の2−4時間後に加えた。次いで、MEMで前希釈した化合物ストックを加えた(最終的ビヒクル濃度は、0.1%を超過しない)。細胞を更に16時間インキュベーションした後、ホタルおよびレニラルシフェラーゼ活性を、デュアル・ライト・ルシフェラーゼ・アッセイ系(Dyer et al., Anal. Biochem. 2000, 282, 158–161)を用いて同じ細胞抽出物で順次測定した。総ての実験は、3回ずつ行った。
PBS,pH7.4における水溶解度を、下記のようにして測定した。10mM化合物貯蔵溶液/DMSOを、PBS(pH7.4)に加えて、200μMの理論最終濃度に到達させた。生成溶液/懸濁液を1250rpmで1時間振盪した後、室温で暗所に23時間保管した。この時点で、総ての沈澱を、3900rpmで30分か遠心分離することによって溶液から分離する。水溶解度は、有機溶媒(メタノール/水60:40,v/v)での較正標準(200μM)における基準ピークのピーク面積を緩衝液試料における対応するピークのピーク面積と比較することによって測定した。検出方法としては、230nmでのHPLC−UV/VISを用いた。
PAMPAのために、試験項目の5mM貯蔵溶液をDMSOで調製した。参照項目の5mM貯蔵溶液を、それぞれ、EtOH(カルバマゼピン、グアナベンツ)またはEtOH:H2O 1:1(v/v)セフトリアキソンで調製した。化合物をPBS(pH7.4)で希釈し、各有機溶媒の5%と250μM参照化合物または10μM試験項目をそれぞれ含む出発溶液を得た。分析のため、Kansy et al.に記載のPAMPA(Kansy et al. J. Med. Chem. 1998, 41, 1007)の変更手順を用いた。低(セフトリアキソン)、中(グアナベンツ)および高透過(カルバマゼピン)に対する参照化合物を、内部コントロールとして包含した。
Claims (17)
- 下式(1)の化合物、その鏡像異性体、ジアステレオマー、互変異性体、溶媒和物、プロドラッグまたは薬学上許容可能な塩(ここで、前記プロドラックは、式(1)の化合物におけるアミノ基がアシル化、アルキル化もしくはリン酸化された化合物、式(1)の化合物におけるヒドロキシル基がアシル化、アルキル化、リン酸化されるかもしくはボレートに転換された化合物、または、式(1)の化合物におけるカルボニル基がエステル化もしくはアミド化された化合物からなる群より選択されるものである):
[式中、
Rは、COOR6、CONR7R8、テトラゾリル、SO2NR7R8、C1−6アルキル、SO2−C1−6アルキルおよびHからなる群から選択され、R6は、HまたはC1−6アルキルからなる群から独立して選択され、R7およびR8は、H、C1−6アルキル、ハロ−C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキレン−R9、SO2−C1−6アルキル(式中、R9は、COOH、OHおよびSO3Hからなる群から選択される)からなる群から互いに独立して選択され、
Aは、フェニル、ピリジル、ピリミジル、ピラゾリル、インドリル、チエニル、ベンゾチエニル、インダゾリル、ベンズイソキサゾリル、ベンゾフラニル、ベンゾトリアゾリル、フラニル、ベンゾチアゾリル、チアゾリル、オキサジアゾリルであって、それぞれ必要に応じてOH、O−C1−6アルキル、O−ハロ−C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキル、ハロ−C1−6アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキルおよびハロゲンからなる群から独立して選択される1または2個の基で置換されているものからなる群から選択され、
Qは、フェニル、ピリジル、チアゾリル、チオフェニル、ピリミジルであって、それぞれ必要に応じてC1−6アルキル、ハロ−C1−6アルキル、ハロゲンおよびCF3からなる群から独立して選択される1または2個の基で置換されているものからなる群から選択され、
Yは、NまたはCHから選択され、
Zは、
(式中、
X=CH、N、NO、
R1は、水素、C1−3アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、C4−5アルキルシクロアルキルからなる群から選択され、ここで、C1−3アルキルは、必要に応じてハロゲン、ヒドロキシまたはC1−4アルコキシから独立して選択される1〜3個の置換基で置換されており、
R2およびR3は、水素、C1−3アルキル、C1−3ハロアルキル、C1−3アルコキシ、C1−3ハロアルコキシおよびハロゲンからなる群から独立して選択される)
から選択される]。 - R−Aが、
から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - Qが、
である、請求項1または2に記載の化合物。 - Zが、
である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。 - 下記から選択される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物:
またはその薬学上許容可能な塩。 - 下記の構造を有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物:
またはその薬学上許容可能な塩。 - 下記の構造を有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物:
またはその薬学上許容可能な塩。 - 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその薬学上許容可能な塩を含んでなる、医薬組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の賦形剤をさらに含んでなる、請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- FXRによって伝達される疾患の予防および/または治療に使用するための、請求項8または9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 疾患が、
慢性の肝臓内または肝臓外胆汁鬱滞性疾患の幾つかの形態、
肝線維症、
肝臓の閉塞性または慢性の炎症性疾患、
肝硬変、
脂肪肝および関連症候群、アルコールによって誘発される肝硬変またはウイルス性形態の肝炎に関連した胆汁鬱滞性または線維症性の症状、
主要肝切除(major liver resection)後の肝不全または肝虚血、
化学療法随伴脂肪性肝炎(CASH)、
急性肝不全、および/または
炎症性腸疾患
から選択される、請求項10に記載の医薬組成物。 - 疾患が、
脂質およびリポタンパク質疾患、
糖尿病性腎症、糖尿病性ニューロパシー、糖尿病性網膜症、および臨床的に顕在的な長期糖尿病の他の観察された症状などのII型糖尿病およびI型およびII型糖尿病の臨床合併症、
非アルコール性脂肪肝疾患(NAFLD)または非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)のような、強制的脂質および具体的にはトリグリセリド蓄積およびその後の線維症促進経路の活性化による臓器の慢性的脂肪性および線維性変性に起因する疾患および状態、および
肥満または代謝症候群(脂質代謝異常、糖尿病または異常に高い肥満度指数の複合疾患)、および/または
慢性の閉塞性アテローム性動脈硬化症の終点として起こる急性心筋梗塞、急性発作または血栓症
から選択される、請求項10に記載の医薬組成物。 - 疾患が、
非悪性の過剰増殖性障害および悪性の過剰増殖性障害、具体的には、肝細胞癌、結腸腺腫およびポリープ症、結腸腺腫、乳癌、膵臓腺腫、バレット食道または胃腸管および肝臓の他の形態の腫瘍性疾患
から選択される、請求項10に記載の医薬組成物。 - FXRによって伝達される疾患の予防および/または治療用の薬剤の調製のための、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の化合物の使用。
- 疾患が、
慢性の肝臓内または肝臓外胆汁鬱滞性疾患の幾つかの形態、
肝線維症、
閉塞性または慢性の肝炎症性疾患、
肝硬変、
アルコールによって誘発される肝硬変またはウイルス性形態の肝炎に関連の脂肪肝および関連症候群、胆汁鬱滞性または線維症性症状、
主要肝切除後の肝不全または肝虚血、
化学療法随伴脂肪性肝炎(CASH)、
急性肝不全、および/または
炎症性腸疾患
から選択される、請求項14に記載の使用。 - 疾患が、
脂質およびリポタンパク質疾患、
糖尿病性腎症、糖尿病性ニューロパシー、糖尿病性網膜症および臨床的に明らかな長期糖尿病の他の観察された症状などのII型糖尿病およびI型およびII型糖尿病の臨床合併症、
非アルコール性脂肪肝疾患(NAFLD)または非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)のような、強制的脂質および具体的にはトリグリセリド蓄積およびその後の線維症促進経路の活性化による臓器の慢性的脂肪性および線維性変性に起因する疾患および状態、
肥満または代謝症候群(脂質代謝異常、糖尿病または異常に高い肥満度指数の複合疾患)、および/または
慢性の閉塞性アテローム性動脈硬化症の終点として起こる急性心筋梗塞、急性発作または血栓症
から選択される、請求項14に記載の使用。 - 疾患が、
非悪性の過剰増殖性障害疾患および悪性の過剰増殖性障害、具体的には、肝細胞癌、結腸腺腫およびポリープ症、結腸腺腫、乳癌、膵臓腺腫、バレット食道または胃腸管および肝臓の他の形態の腫瘍性疾患
から選択される、請求項14に記載の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201161507153P | 2011-07-13 | 2011-07-13 | |
EP11005722.1 | 2011-07-13 | ||
EP11005722A EP2545964A1 (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2011-07-13 | Novel FXR (NR1H4) binding and activity modulating compounds |
US61/507,153 | 2011-07-13 | ||
PCT/EP2012/002941 WO2013007387A1 (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2012-07-12 | Novel fxr (nr1h4) binding and activity modulating compounds |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016154511A Division JP6321097B2 (ja) | 2011-07-13 | 2016-08-05 | 新規なfxr(nr1h4)結合および活性調節化合物 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014520823A JP2014520823A (ja) | 2014-08-25 |
JP2014520823A5 JP2014520823A5 (ja) | 2016-08-04 |
JP5986633B2 true JP5986633B2 (ja) | 2016-09-06 |
Family
ID=44513243
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014519453A Active JP5986633B2 (ja) | 2011-07-13 | 2012-07-12 | 新規なfxr(nr1h4)結合および活性調節化合物 |
JP2016154511A Active JP6321097B2 (ja) | 2011-07-13 | 2016-08-05 | 新規なfxr(nr1h4)結合および活性調節化合物 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016154511A Active JP6321097B2 (ja) | 2011-07-13 | 2016-08-05 | 新規なfxr(nr1h4)結合および活性調節化合物 |
Country Status (31)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US9139539B2 (ja) |
EP (5) | EP2545964A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5986633B2 (ja) |
KR (4) | KR101766323B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN107252424B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR087127A1 (ja) |
AU (4) | AU2012283387C1 (ja) |
BR (3) | BR122020008872B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2839357C (ja) |
CY (1) | CY1117453T1 (ja) |
DK (2) | DK3246070T3 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA024843B1 (ja) |
ES (3) | ES2978166T3 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI3246070T3 (ja) |
HK (2) | HK1221680A1 (ja) |
HR (2) | HRP20240422T1 (ja) |
HU (2) | HUE066734T2 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL229944A (ja) |
LT (1) | LT3246070T (ja) |
ME (1) | ME02434B (ja) |
MX (2) | MX368371B (ja) |
MY (1) | MY161158A (ja) |
PL (3) | PL3246070T3 (ja) |
PT (2) | PT2987532T (ja) |
RS (1) | RS54786B1 (ja) |
SI (3) | SI3246070T1 (ja) |
SM (1) | SMT201600169B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI439455B (ja) |
UY (1) | UY34196A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013007387A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201309521B (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018123152A (ja) * | 2011-07-13 | 2018-08-09 | ギリアード サイエンシーズ, インコーポレイテッド | 新規なfxr(nr1h4)結合および活性調節化合物 |
Families Citing this family (85)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI598347B (zh) | 2009-07-13 | 2017-09-11 | 基利科學股份有限公司 | 調節細胞凋亡信號之激酶的抑制劑 |
EP2545964A1 (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-16 | Phenex Pharmaceuticals AG | Novel FXR (NR1H4) binding and activity modulating compounds |
EP3711762A1 (en) | 2013-09-11 | 2020-09-23 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | A farnesoid x receptor agonsits foruse and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of chronic hepatitis b virus infection |
CN106714841A (zh) | 2014-09-24 | 2017-05-24 | 吉利德科学公司 | 治疗肝病的方法 |
EP3006939A1 (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2016-04-13 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Histidine-rich Glycoprotein as a marker for hepatic Farnesoid X receptor activation |
US10208081B2 (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2019-02-19 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bile acid derivatives as FXR/TGR5 agonists and methods of use thereof |
EP3034501A1 (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-22 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Hydroxy containing FXR (NR1H4) modulating compounds |
EP3034499A1 (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-22 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Novel FXR (NR1H4) modulating compounds |
CN107106555A (zh) * | 2014-12-18 | 2017-08-29 | 诺华股份有限公司 | 氮杂双环辛烷衍生物作为fxr激动剂在治疗肝脏和胃肠疾病中的应用 |
MA41252A (fr) * | 2014-12-23 | 2017-10-31 | Gilead Sciences Inc | Formes solides d'un inhibiteur d'ask 1 |
MX2017008417A (es) | 2014-12-23 | 2017-09-28 | Gilead Sciences Inc | Procedimientos para preparar inhibidores de cinasa 1 reguladora de señal de apoptosis (ask1). |
TWI698430B (zh) | 2015-02-13 | 2020-07-11 | 南北兄弟藥業投資有限公司 | 三環化合物及其在藥物中的應用 |
EP3277286B1 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2021-04-21 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bile acid derivatives as fxr/tgr5 agonists and methods of use thereof |
CA2971640C (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2020-09-22 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Cot modulators and methods of use thereof |
CN106995416A (zh) * | 2016-01-26 | 2017-08-01 | 上海翰森生物医药科技有限公司 | Fxr激动剂及其制备方法和应用 |
WO2017128896A1 (zh) * | 2016-01-26 | 2017-08-03 | 江苏豪森药业集团有限公司 | Fxr激动剂及其制备方法和应用 |
TW201741307A (zh) * | 2016-02-22 | 2017-12-01 | 艾洛斯生物製藥公司 | Fxr調節劑及其使用方法 |
EP3423057A1 (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2019-01-09 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Compositions and combinations of autotaxin inhibitors |
WO2017177179A1 (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2017-10-12 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating cancer, inflammatory diseases and autoimmune diseases |
WO2017189652A1 (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-11-02 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Isoxazole derivatives as fxr agonists and methods of use thereof |
WO2017189663A1 (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-11-02 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Isoxazole derivatives as fxr agonists and methods of use thereof |
WO2017189651A1 (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-11-02 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Isoxazole derivatives as fxr agonists and methods of use thereof |
WO2017201152A1 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-23 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Isoxazole derivatives as fxr agonists and methods of use thereof |
US10149835B2 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2018-12-11 | Elmore Patent Law Group, P.C. | Isoxazole derivatives as FXR agonists and methods of use thereof |
US10144729B2 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2018-12-04 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Isoxazole analogs as FXR agonists and methods of use thereof |
PT3730487T (pt) | 2016-06-13 | 2022-07-22 | Gilead Sciences Inc | Derivados de azetidina como moduladores de fxr (nr1h4) |
CA2968836A1 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2017-12-13 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Fxr (nr1h4) modulating compounds |
AR108711A1 (es) * | 2016-06-13 | 2018-09-19 | Gilead Sciences Inc | Compuestos moduladores de fxr (nr1h4) |
TW201808283A (zh) | 2016-08-05 | 2018-03-16 | 廣東東陽光藥業有限公司 | 含氮三環化合物及其在藥物中的應用 |
CN106237332A (zh) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-12-21 | 河南大学 | 核受体fxr在肝癌干细胞靶向治疗中的应用 |
CN109906223A (zh) | 2016-10-04 | 2019-06-18 | 英安塔制药有限公司 | 异噁唑类似物作为fxr激动剂及其使用方法 |
CN107973790A (zh) * | 2016-10-22 | 2018-05-01 | 合帕吉恩治疗公司 | 杂环fxr调节剂 |
US10597391B2 (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2020-03-24 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Urea-containing isoxazole derivatives as FXR agonists and methods of use thereof |
EP3538097A1 (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2019-09-18 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Methods of treating liver disease |
CN106588804B (zh) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-11-09 | 都创(上海)医药科技有限公司 | 一种作为类法尼醇x受体(fxr)的化合物的制备方法 |
CN108218852A (zh) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-29 | 宁波百纳西药业有限公司 | 一种螺环化合物、其制备方法、组合物及用途 |
WO2018133730A1 (zh) * | 2017-01-20 | 2018-07-26 | 四川科伦博泰生物医药股份有限公司 | 一种杂环化合物及其制备方法和用途 |
BR112019017312A2 (pt) | 2017-02-21 | 2020-04-14 | Genfit | combinação de um agonista de ppar com um agonista de fxr |
JOP20180017A1 (ar) | 2017-03-14 | 2019-01-30 | Gilead Sciences Inc | مثبط كيناز منظم لإشارة تلاشي خلايا |
US20180280394A1 (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-04 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Methods of treating liver disease |
US20210085662A1 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2021-03-25 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | Methods and pharmaceutical compositions for reducing persistence and expression of episomal viruses |
ES2971092T3 (es) | 2017-04-07 | 2024-06-03 | Enanta Pharm Inc | Procedimiento para la preparación de derivados de ácidos biliares de carbamato de sulfonilo |
KR20190132515A (ko) * | 2017-04-12 | 2019-11-27 | 길리애드 사이언시즈, 인코포레이티드 | 간 질환을 치료하는 방법 |
LT3612520T (lt) | 2017-04-12 | 2022-02-10 | Il Dong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Izoksazolo dariniai, kaip branduolio receptoriaus agonistai, ir jų panaudojimas |
JP7029583B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 | 2022-03-04 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 洗濯機 |
WO2018231851A1 (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2018-12-20 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Methods of treating liver fibrosis |
CA3077273A1 (en) | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-11 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Combination therapy comprising an acc inhibitor |
ES2944657T3 (es) | 2017-11-01 | 2023-06-23 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Compuestos de alqueno como moduladores del receptor farnesoide X |
MX2020004400A (es) | 2017-11-01 | 2020-08-06 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Compuestos espirociclicos como moduladores del receptor farnesoide x. |
AU2018360577A1 (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2020-06-18 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Bridged bicyclic compounds as farnesoid X receptor modulators |
CN111278817B (zh) | 2017-11-01 | 2023-05-16 | 百时美施贵宝公司 | 作为法尼醇x受体调节剂的多环化合物 |
CN111630051B (zh) | 2017-11-01 | 2023-12-26 | 百时美施贵宝公司 | 作为法尼醇x受体调节剂的烯烃螺环化合物 |
US20200340060A1 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2020-10-29 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Compositions and methods for identifying and treating liver diseases and monitoring treatment outcomes |
US10689391B2 (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2020-06-23 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Isoxazole analogs as FXR agonists and methods of use thereof |
CN110128432B (zh) | 2018-02-02 | 2021-03-02 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | 含氮三环化合物及其在药物中的应用 |
WO2019160813A1 (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2019-08-22 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Isoxazole derivatives as fxr agonists and methods of use thereof |
CN110818704B (zh) * | 2018-08-08 | 2023-08-01 | 广州市恒诺康医药科技有限公司 | 螺桥环化合物、其药物组合物及其用途 |
AU2019319750A1 (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2021-03-04 | Inorbit Therapeutics Ab | Compounds useful in modulating the farnesoid X receptor and methods of making and using the same |
EP3852748A4 (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2022-05-18 | Metacrine, Inc. | FARNESOID-X RECEPTOR AGONISTS AND USES THEREOF |
HU231223B1 (hu) | 2018-09-28 | 2022-01-28 | Richter Gedeon Nyrt. | GABAA A5 receptor modulátor hatású biciklusos vegyületek |
CA3124702A1 (en) | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-23 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Fxr (nr1h4) modulating compounds |
SG11202108798XA (en) | 2019-02-15 | 2021-09-29 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Substituted amide compounds useful as farnesoid x receptor modulators |
AR118050A1 (es) | 2019-02-15 | 2021-09-15 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Compuestos bicíclicos sustituidos como moduladores del receptor farnesoide x |
CA3129949C (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2024-04-30 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Solid forms of fxr agonists |
KR20240135055A (ko) | 2019-03-11 | 2024-09-10 | 길리애드 사이언시즈, 인코포레이티드 | 화합물의 제제 및 그의 용도 |
US11555032B2 (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2023-01-17 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Isoxazole derivatives as FXR agonists and methods of use thereof |
TW202235416A (zh) | 2019-06-14 | 2022-09-16 | 美商基利科學股份有限公司 | Cot 調節劑及其使用方法 |
MX2022000742A (es) | 2019-07-18 | 2022-02-14 | Enyo Pharma | Metodo para disminuir los efectos adversos del interferon. |
WO2021133948A1 (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2021-07-01 | Axcella Health Inc. | Compositions and methods for the treatment of liver diseases and disorders |
MX2022008062A (es) | 2020-01-15 | 2022-07-27 | Inst Nat Sante Rech Med | Uso del agonista fxr para el tratamiento de una infeccion por el virus de la hepatitis d. |
BR112022018651A2 (pt) * | 2020-03-18 | 2022-11-29 | Metacrine Inc | Agonistas do receptor farnesoide x para o tratamento de doenças |
US20240043418A1 (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2024-02-08 | Richter Gedeon Nyrt. | 1,3-dihydro-2h-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine derivatives as gabaa a5 receptor modulators |
KR20220161438A (ko) | 2020-03-30 | 2022-12-06 | 길리애드 사이언시즈, 인코포레이티드 | Cot 억제제 화합물, (S)-6-(((1-(바이사이클로[1.1.1]펜탄-1-일)-1H-1,2,3-트라이아졸-4-일)2-메틸-1-옥소-1,2-다이하이드로아이소퀴놀린-5-일)메틸)))아미노8-클로로-(네오펜틸아미노)퀴놀린-3-카르보니트릴의 고체 형태 |
WO2021202688A1 (en) | 2020-04-02 | 2021-10-07 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Process for preparing a cot inhibitor compound |
US11478533B2 (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2022-10-25 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Semaglutide for use in medicine |
CN114656460A (zh) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-24 | 江苏天士力帝益药业有限公司 | 一种新型吡嗪结构fxr激动剂、制备方法及应用 |
JP2024502673A (ja) | 2021-01-14 | 2024-01-22 | ウエヌイグレックオ・ファーマ | Hbv感染の処置のためのfxrアゴニストとifnの相乗効果 |
EP4304711A1 (en) | 2021-03-11 | 2024-01-17 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Glp-1r modulating compounds |
EP4313967A1 (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2024-02-07 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Khk inhibitors |
TW202308629A (zh) | 2021-04-28 | 2023-03-01 | 法商Enyo製藥公司 | 使用fxr激動劑作為組合治療以增強tlr3激動劑之療效 |
TW202304435A (zh) | 2021-06-04 | 2023-02-01 | 美商基利科學股份有限公司 | 治療nash之方法 |
BR112023023420A2 (pt) | 2021-06-16 | 2024-01-30 | Celgene Corp | Compostos de azetidinila compreendendo um grupo ácido carboxílico para o tratamento de doenças neurodegenerativas |
TW202311256A (zh) | 2021-06-18 | 2023-03-16 | 美商基利科學股份有限公司 | 用於治療fxr誘發之搔癢之il-31調節劑 |
WO2023125904A1 (zh) * | 2021-12-30 | 2023-07-06 | 苏州晶云药物科技股份有限公司 | 氮杂环丁基烟酸类化合物的晶型及其制备方法 |
WO2024089582A1 (en) | 2022-10-25 | 2024-05-02 | Assia Chemical Industries Ltd. | Solid state forms of cilofexor salts |
Family Cites Families (186)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NZ193011A (en) | 1979-03-19 | 1983-03-15 | Ici Australia Ltd | Diarylamine derivatives intermediates herbicidal compositions |
DE3880544D1 (de) | 1987-04-21 | 1993-06-03 | Basf Ag | P-phenoxy-phenoxymethyl-fuenfring-heteroaromaten. |
JP3121061B2 (ja) | 1991-10-04 | 2000-12-25 | 塩野義製薬株式会社 | アルコキシイミノアセトアミド類製造用中間体の製造法およびそれに用いる中間体 |
DE4137940A1 (de) | 1991-11-18 | 1993-05-19 | Basf Ag | 3-isoxazolylphenylverbindungen, ihre herstellung und ihre verwendung |
US5258551A (en) | 1991-12-18 | 1993-11-02 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Process for producing α-ketoamide derivative |
WO1994017059A1 (en) | 1993-01-29 | 1994-08-04 | Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. | Heterocyclic derivative |
WO1994024095A1 (en) | 1993-04-16 | 1994-10-27 | Abbott Laboratories | Immunosuppressive agents |
IL112721A0 (en) | 1994-03-10 | 1995-05-26 | Zeneca Ltd | Azole derivatives |
US5854268A (en) | 1994-08-02 | 1998-12-29 | Merck Sharp & Dohme, Ltd. | Azetidine, pyrrolidine and piperidine derivatives |
GB9501865D0 (en) | 1995-01-31 | 1995-03-22 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | Therapeutic agents |
US5633272A (en) | 1995-02-13 | 1997-05-27 | Talley; John J. | Substituted isoxazoles for the treatment of inflammation |
DE19536811A1 (de) | 1995-10-02 | 1997-04-03 | Basf Ag | Zwischenprodukte und Verfahren zur Herstellung von substituierten Salicylsäurederivaten als Pflanzenschutzmittel |
WO1997029774A1 (en) | 1996-02-13 | 1997-08-21 | G.D. Searle & Co. | Combinations, having immunosuppressive effects, containing a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor and a leukotriene a4 hydrolase inhibitor |
JP2002532729A (ja) | 1998-12-23 | 2002-10-02 | グラクソ グループ リミテッド | 核内受容体のリガンドのアッセイ |
EP1185539B1 (en) | 1999-06-11 | 2004-12-01 | Allergan, Inc. | Organosilyl compounds having nuclear hormone receptor modulating activity |
US7022725B2 (en) | 2000-11-17 | 2006-04-04 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Isoxazole derivatives |
US20040105884A1 (en) | 2001-04-17 | 2004-06-03 | Ping Gao | Pharmaceutical dosage form comprising a sulfite compound |
US20040105885A1 (en) | 2001-04-17 | 2004-06-03 | Ping Gao | Gelatin capsule exhibiting reduced cross-linking |
US20040131670A1 (en) | 2001-04-17 | 2004-07-08 | Ping Gao | Pellicle-resistant gelatin capsule |
US20040105883A1 (en) | 2001-04-17 | 2004-06-03 | Ping Gao | Pharmaceutical dosage form capable of maintaining stable dissolution profile upon storage |
US7223791B2 (en) | 2001-06-26 | 2007-05-29 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Function regulator for retinoid relative receptor |
US20070010562A1 (en) | 2001-08-13 | 2007-01-11 | Ulrike Bauer | Nr1h4 nuclear receptor binding compounds |
EP1285914B1 (en) | 2001-08-13 | 2007-12-19 | PheneX Pharmaceuticals AG | Nr1h4 nuclear receptor binding compounds |
EP1423113A4 (en) | 2001-08-13 | 2007-04-18 | Phenex Pharmaceuticals Ag | NR1H4 NUCLEAR RECEPTOR BINDING COMPOUNDS |
AU2003225903A1 (en) | 2002-03-21 | 2003-10-08 | Curagen Corporation | Methods of using farnesoid x receptor (fxr) agonists |
US7595311B2 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2009-09-29 | Exelixis, Inc. | Azepinoindole derivatives as pharmaceutical agents |
CA2495179A1 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2004-02-19 | Astrazeneca Ab | Compounds having an activity at metabotropic glutamate receptors |
MXPA05001592A (es) | 2002-08-09 | 2005-05-05 | Astrazeneca Ab | Oxadiazoles como moduladores de receptor-5 de glutamato metabotropico. |
WO2004014881A2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2004-02-19 | Astra Zeneca Ab | '1,2,4'oxadiazoles as modulators of metabotropic glutamate receptor-5 |
EP1407774A1 (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2004-04-14 | LION Bioscience AG | 2-Amino-4-quinazolinones as LXR nuclear receptor binding compounds |
WO2004046162A2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2004-06-03 | The Scripps Research Institute | Non-steroidal fxr agonists |
US20050143449A1 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2005-06-30 | The Salk Institute For Biological Studies | Non-steroidal farnesoid X receptor modulators and methods for the use thereof |
WO2004048349A1 (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2004-06-10 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Farnesoid x receptor agonists |
US20070166710A1 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2007-07-19 | Markus Stoffel | Methods for inhibiting adipogenesis and for treating type 2 diabetes |
WO2005077373A2 (en) | 2004-02-03 | 2005-08-25 | Astrazeneca Ab | Treatment of gastro-esophageal reflux disease (gerd) |
WO2005077345A1 (en) | 2004-02-03 | 2005-08-25 | Astrazeneca Ab | Compounds for the treatment of gastro-esophageal reflux disease |
US7585881B2 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2009-09-08 | Astrazeneca Ab | Additional heteropolycyclic compounds and their use as metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonists |
AU2005245411B2 (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2009-04-23 | Irm Llc | Compounds and compositions as PPAR modulators |
MY144903A (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2011-11-30 | Novartis Ag | Pyrrolopyridine derivatives and their use as crth2 antagonists |
EP1815206B1 (en) | 2004-10-13 | 2016-04-06 | PTC Therapeutics, Inc. | Compounds for nonsense suppression, and methods for their use |
JP2008137894A (ja) | 2005-03-22 | 2008-06-19 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 新規なアセチレン誘導体 |
EP1894919B1 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2012-03-28 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Heterocyclic compound having type i 11 beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibitory activity |
AU2006325815B2 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2012-07-05 | Exelixis, Inc. | Azepinoindole derivatives as pharmaceutical agents |
JP5081161B2 (ja) | 2005-12-19 | 2012-11-21 | スミスクライン ビーチャム コーポレーション | ファルネソイドx受容体アゴニスト |
US7560551B2 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2009-07-14 | Amgen Inc. | Aurora kinase modulators and method of use |
CA2640476A1 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2007-08-16 | Eli Lilly And Company | Compounds and methods for modulating fx-receptors |
CN101395170A (zh) * | 2006-02-14 | 2009-03-25 | 英特塞普特药品公司 | 用于预防或治疗fxr介导的疾病或状态的作为fxr配体的胆汁酸衍生物 |
US20090286806A1 (en) | 2006-04-17 | 2009-11-19 | Hassan Pajouhesh | Isoxazole derivatives as calcium channel blockers |
ATE549338T1 (de) | 2006-05-24 | 2012-03-15 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Substituierte pteridine, die mit einem viergliedrigen heterocyclus substituiert sind |
BRPI0711875A2 (pt) | 2006-05-24 | 2012-01-10 | Lilly Co Eli | compostos e métodos para modular os fxr |
CN101448798A (zh) * | 2006-05-24 | 2009-06-03 | 伊莱利利公司 | 用于调节fxr的化合物和方法 |
US7846960B2 (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2010-12-07 | Eli Lilly And Company | FXR agonists |
CN101522703B (zh) | 2006-06-27 | 2013-04-17 | 英特塞普特医药品公司 | 胆酸派生物及其在制备预防或治疗fxr介导的疾病或状况的药物中的应用 |
EP2043651A2 (en) | 2006-07-05 | 2009-04-08 | Exelixis, Inc. | Methods of using igf1r and abl kinase modulators |
CA2654898A1 (en) | 2006-07-07 | 2008-10-01 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | New chemical compounds |
US20080032990A1 (en) | 2006-07-07 | 2008-02-07 | Khalifah Raja G | Inhibitors of advanced glycation end products |
EP1894924A1 (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-05 | Phenex Pharmaceuticals AG | Heterocyclic FXR binding compounds |
EP1894928A1 (en) | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-05 | PheneX Pharmaceuticals AG | Heterocyclic fxr binding compounds |
US8193225B2 (en) | 2006-10-13 | 2012-06-05 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Isoxazole amides, derivatives and methods of chemical induction of neurogenesis |
CL2007003035A1 (es) | 2006-10-24 | 2008-05-16 | Smithkline Beechman Corp | Compuestos derivados de isoxazol sustituidos, agonistas de receptores farnesoid x; procedimiento de preparacion; composicion farmaceutica que lo comprende; y uso del compuesto en el tratamiento de la obesidad, diabetes mellitus, fibrosis en organos, |
US8501933B2 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2013-08-06 | Roche Palo Alto Llc | Thiazole and oxazole-substituted arylamides as P2X3 and P2X2/3 antagonists |
KR20090094125A (ko) | 2006-12-08 | 2009-09-03 | 엑셀리시스, 인코포레이티드 | Lxr 및 fxr 조절자 |
GB0625842D0 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-02-07 | Argenta Discovery Ltd | Indolizine derivatives |
US20090105251A1 (en) | 2007-01-25 | 2009-04-23 | Benjamin Jones | Renin inhibitors |
US7511149B2 (en) | 2007-02-09 | 2009-03-31 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Process for the oxidation of certain substituted sulfilimines to insecticidal sulfoximines |
PL2114885T3 (pl) | 2007-02-09 | 2016-07-29 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Sposób utleniania niektórych podstawionych sulfiloimin do owadobójczych sulfoksyimin |
BRPI0807702B8 (pt) | 2007-02-26 | 2022-06-28 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Processo para a preparação de certas sulfiliminas substituídas |
KR20100038102A (ko) | 2007-06-13 | 2010-04-12 | 글락소스미스클라인 엘엘씨 | 파네소이드 x 수용체 작용제 |
JP2008308448A (ja) | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-25 | Sankyo Agro Kk | (3−硫黄原子置換フェニル)へテロアリール誘導体 |
WO2008155054A1 (en) | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Farnesoid-x-receptor mutants, and crystallisation thereof |
WO2009003998A2 (en) | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-08 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Antiproliferative compounds based on 5-membered heterocycles |
BRPI0812851A2 (pt) | 2007-07-02 | 2014-09-30 | Glaxosmithkline Llc | Composto, composição farmacêutica, métodos para o tratamento de uma doença e de uma condição em um indivíduo, processo para preparar um composto, e, uso de um composto |
TW200920372A (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2009-05-16 | Genelabs Tech Inc | Anti-viral compounds, compositions, and methods of use |
US20090197880A1 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2009-08-06 | Genelabs Technologies, Inc. | Anti-viral compounds, compositions, and methods of use |
TW200906823A (en) | 2007-07-16 | 2009-02-16 | Lilly Co Eli | Compounds and methods for modulating FXR |
EA201070189A1 (ru) | 2007-08-01 | 2010-08-30 | Х. Лундбекк А/С | Применение соединений, открывающих калиевые каналы kcnq, для подавления симптомов или лечения расстройств или состояний, при которых нарушается дофаминергическая система |
US8188080B2 (en) | 2007-10-17 | 2012-05-29 | Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute | VHR protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitors, compositions and methods of use |
US20090143451A1 (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2009-06-04 | Andrews William H | Compounds that increase telomerase reverse transcriptase (tert) expression and methods for using the same |
EP2110374A1 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-21 | Merck Sante | Benzofurane, benzothiophene, benzothiazol derivatives as FXR modulators |
EP2283001A2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2011-02-16 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Sulfone compounds which modulate the cb2 receptor |
JP2011521916A (ja) | 2008-05-19 | 2011-07-28 | バーナム インスティテュート フォー メディカル リサーチ | 腸アルカリホスファターゼモジュレーターおよびそれの使用 |
WO2009143018A2 (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-26 | Plexxikon, Inc. | Compounds and methods for kinase modulation, and indications therefor |
EP2128158A1 (en) | 2008-05-26 | 2009-12-02 | Phenex Pharmaceuticals AG | Heterocyclic cyclopropyl-substituted FXR binding compounds |
CN102112478A (zh) | 2008-06-10 | 2011-06-29 | 普莱希科公司 | 用于激酶调节的5h-吡咯[2,3-b]吡嗪衍生物和其适应症 |
US8822513B2 (en) | 2010-03-01 | 2014-09-02 | Gtx, Inc. | Compounds for treatment of cancer |
US8252939B2 (en) | 2008-06-23 | 2012-08-28 | Basf Se | Sulfoximinamide compounds for combating animal pests |
US20100029655A1 (en) | 2008-07-11 | 2010-02-04 | Martin Robert Leivers | Processes For The Preparation Of Anti-Viral Compounds And Compositions Containing Them |
WO2010025035A1 (en) | 2008-08-25 | 2010-03-04 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Process for preparing isoxazole compounds |
US20120021519A1 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2012-01-26 | Presidents And Fellows Of Harvard College | Efficient induction of pluripotent stem cells using small molecule compounds |
AU2009296048A1 (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2010-04-01 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | 2,3-substituted indazole or 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-indazoles as FXR modulators against dyslipidemia and related diseases |
CA2736434A1 (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2010-04-01 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | 3-amino-indazole or 3-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-indazole derivatives |
CA2736880A1 (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2010-04-01 | Wyeth Llc | 1,2,3,6-tetrahydroazepino[4,5-b]indole-5-carboxylate nuclear receptor inhibitors |
MX2011004125A (es) | 2008-10-21 | 2011-05-19 | Metabolex Inc | Agonistas del receptor gpr120 de arilo y usos de los mismos. |
WO2010089303A1 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2010-08-12 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | CYCLIC INHIBITORS OF 11 β-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE 1 |
KR20100092909A (ko) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-08-23 | 주식회사 엘지생명과학 | 잔틴 옥시다제 저해제로서 효과적인 신규 화합물, 그 제조방법 및 그를 함유하는 약제학적 조성물 |
FR2943059A1 (fr) | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-17 | Sanofi Aventis | Derives de n-°6-aza-bicyclo°3.2.1!oct-5-yl)-aryl-methyl!- heterobenzamide,leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
US8883832B2 (en) | 2009-07-06 | 2014-11-11 | Aerpio Therapeutics Inc. | Compounds, compositions, and methods for preventing metastasis of cancer cells |
WO2011003793A1 (en) | 2009-07-06 | 2011-01-13 | Basf Se | Pyridazine compounds for controlling invertebrate pests |
CN102469785A (zh) | 2009-07-24 | 2012-05-23 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 防治无脊椎动物害虫的吡啶衍生物 |
US9212177B2 (en) | 2009-08-05 | 2015-12-15 | Versitech Limited | Antiviral compounds and methods of making and using thereof |
EP2289883A1 (en) | 2009-08-19 | 2011-03-02 | Phenex Pharmaceuticals AG | Novel FXR (NR1H4) binding and activity modulating compounds |
AU2010291834A1 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2012-03-15 | Zalicus Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Substituted heterocyclic derivatives for the treatment of pain and epilepsy |
US9095596B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2015-08-04 | Southern Research Institute | Treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, causation of memory enhancement, and assay for screening compounds for such |
CN102883607B (zh) | 2010-03-01 | 2015-07-22 | Gtx公司 | 用于治疗癌的化合物 |
WO2011156640A2 (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2011-12-15 | Afraxis, Inc. | 8-(HETEROARYLMETHYL)PYRIDO[2,3-d]PYRIMIDIN-7(8H)-ONES FOR THE TREATMENT OF CNS DISORDERS |
WO2012058531A2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-03 | North Carolina State University | Modulation of response regulators by imidazole derivatives |
TWI408128B (zh) | 2010-12-03 | 2013-09-11 | Nat Univ Tsing Hua | 間-三聯苯衍生物及其在有機發光二極體之應用 |
CU24152B1 (es) | 2010-12-20 | 2016-02-29 | Irm Llc | 1,2 oxazol-8-azabiciclo[3,2,1]octano 8 il como moduladores de fxr |
US20140039007A1 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2014-02-06 | David C. Tully | Compositions and methods for modulating farnesoid x receptors |
EP2655368A1 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2013-10-30 | Irm Llc | Compositions and methods for modulating farnesoid x receptors |
EP2545964A1 (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-16 | Phenex Pharmaceuticals AG | Novel FXR (NR1H4) binding and activity modulating compounds |
WO2013037482A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-21 | Phenex Pharmaceuticals Ag | Farnesoid x receptor agonists for cancer treatment and prevention |
KR101881245B1 (ko) | 2012-06-19 | 2018-07-23 | 인터셉트 파마슈티컬즈, 인크. | 오베티콜산의 제조법, 용도 및 고체 형태 |
TWI621618B (zh) | 2013-03-13 | 2018-04-21 | 比利時商健生藥品公司 | 經取代2-氮雜雙環類及其作為食慾素受體調控劑之用途 |
WO2014181287A1 (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2014-11-13 | Piramal Enterprises Limited | Heterocyclyl compounds and uses thereof |
CN105377870B (zh) | 2013-05-14 | 2018-04-03 | 英特塞普特医药品公司 | 作为法尼醇x受体调节剂的胆汁酸的11‑羟基衍生物及其氨基酸共轭物 |
BR112016002268B1 (pt) | 2013-08-01 | 2022-11-01 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Uso de inibidores do receptor x farnesoide |
EP3711762A1 (en) | 2013-09-11 | 2020-09-23 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | A farnesoid x receptor agonsits foruse and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of chronic hepatitis b virus infection |
US20150082981A1 (en) | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-26 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Capture of trifluoromethane using ionic liquids |
CN104513213A (zh) | 2013-09-28 | 2015-04-15 | 山东亨利医药科技有限责任公司 | Fxr激动剂 |
US20150119345A1 (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2015-04-30 | Lumena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bile acid recycling inhibitors for treatment of gastrointestinal infections |
CN105682656B (zh) | 2013-11-05 | 2019-11-05 | 诺华股份有限公司 | 调节法尼醇x受体的组合物和方法 |
WO2015116856A2 (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2015-08-06 | City Of Hope | Farnesoid x receptor antagonists |
KR20160132111A (ko) | 2014-03-13 | 2016-11-16 | 더 솔크 인스티튜트 포 바이올로지칼 스터디즈 | Fxr 작용제와 제조방법 및 용도 |
US10077268B2 (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2018-09-18 | Salk Institute For Biological Studies | FXR agonists and methods for making and using |
WO2015138969A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2015-09-17 | Salk Institute For Biological Studies | Analogs of fexaramine and methods of making and using |
JP6673850B2 (ja) | 2014-04-14 | 2020-03-25 | グリュネンタール・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | ヘテロアリール置換されたヘテロシクリルスルホン |
WO2015162538A1 (en) | 2014-04-21 | 2015-10-29 | Lupin Limited | Heterocyclic compounds as calcium sensing receptor modulators for the treatment of hyperparathyroidism, chronic renal failure and chronic kidney disease |
WO2015162244A1 (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2015-10-29 | Basf Se | N-acylamidine compounds |
WO2015165960A1 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-05 | Basf Se | N-acylamidine compounds |
HUE048351T2 (hu) | 2014-05-29 | 2020-07-28 | Bar Pharmaceuticals S R L | Kolán-származékok alkalmazása FXR és TGR5/GPBAR1 mediált betegségek kezelésére és/vagy prevenciójára |
CN104045635A (zh) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-17 | 华东理工大学 | 3,4,5-三取代异恶唑类化合物及其用途 |
WO2016054560A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 | 2016-04-07 | Flatley Discovery Lab | Isoxazole compounds and methods for the treatment of cystic fibrosis |
EP3006939A1 (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2016-04-13 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Histidine-rich Glycoprotein as a marker for hepatic Farnesoid X receptor activation |
CN106716665B9 (zh) | 2014-10-27 | 2018-12-07 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 有机电致发光器件 |
JP2017533923A (ja) | 2014-11-06 | 2017-11-16 | エナンタ ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | Fxr/tgr5アゴニストとしての胆汁酸類似体およびその使用方法 |
MX370480B (es) | 2014-11-21 | 2019-12-16 | Akarna Therapeutics Ltd | Compuestos bicíclicos fusionados para el tratamiento de enfermedades. |
MX2017006833A (es) | 2014-11-26 | 2018-02-13 | Enanta Pharm Inc | Análogos de ácido biliar como agonistas de fxr/tgr5 y métodos para el uso de los mismos. |
US10208081B2 (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2019-02-19 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bile acid derivatives as FXR/TGR5 agonists and methods of use thereof |
WO2016086134A1 (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2016-06-02 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bile acid derivatives as fxr/tgr5 agonists and methods of use thereof |
WO2016086115A1 (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2016-06-02 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Tetrazole derivatives of bile acids as fxr/tgr5 agonists and methods of use thereof |
EP3034499A1 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-22 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Novel FXR (NR1H4) modulating compounds |
EP3034501A1 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-22 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Hydroxy containing FXR (NR1H4) modulating compounds |
CN107106555A (zh) | 2014-12-18 | 2017-08-29 | 诺华股份有限公司 | 氮杂双环辛烷衍生物作为fxr激动剂在治疗肝脏和胃肠疾病中的应用 |
EP3597271A1 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2020-01-22 | Gilead Apollo, LLC | Acc inhibitor combination therapy for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
BR112017015273A2 (pt) | 2015-01-20 | 2018-01-09 | Merial Inc. | compostos e composições antihelmínticos e método de utilizações dos mesmos |
TWI698430B (zh) | 2015-02-13 | 2020-07-11 | 南北兄弟藥業投資有限公司 | 三環化合物及其在藥物中的應用 |
US10100285B2 (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2018-10-16 | Propagenix Inc. | Ex vivo proliferation of epithelial cells |
CN106146483A (zh) | 2015-04-23 | 2016-11-23 | 上海迪诺医药科技有限公司 | 杂环类法尼酯衍生物x受体调节剂 |
GB201507340D0 (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-06-10 | Univ St Andrews | Light emitting devices and compounds |
ES2550374B1 (es) * | 2015-06-30 | 2016-09-08 | Universidad De La Rioja | Compuestos fotoprotectores análogos de MAA, procedimiento de síntesis y composición que comprende los mismos |
CN107920523A (zh) | 2015-07-13 | 2018-04-17 | 范德比尔特大学 | Orco激动剂的热挥发 |
EP3892718A1 (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2021-10-13 | Propagenix Inc. | Ex vivo proliferation of epithelial cells |
PE20181269A1 (es) | 2015-12-04 | 2018-08-03 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Agonistas del receptor de apelina y metodos de uso |
WO2017097870A1 (de) | 2015-12-11 | 2017-06-15 | Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft | Substituierte malonsäureamide als insektizide |
CN106946867B (zh) | 2016-01-06 | 2019-11-12 | 广州市恒诺康医药科技有限公司 | Fxr受体调节剂及其制备方法和用途 |
EP3190103A1 (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2017-07-12 | Rijksuniversiteit Groningen | Inhibitors of the pd-1/pd-l1 protein/protein interaction |
EP3400229B1 (en) | 2016-01-10 | 2024-03-06 | Provincial Health Services Authority | 18/19f-labelled compounds which target the prostate specific membrane antigen |
WO2017122209A2 (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2017-07-20 | Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. | NF-kappaB INHIBITORS |
WO2017128896A1 (zh) | 2016-01-26 | 2017-08-03 | 江苏豪森药业集团有限公司 | Fxr激动剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN108602811B (zh) | 2016-02-01 | 2021-11-16 | 轩竹生物科技有限公司 | Fxr受体激动剂 |
CN107021958A (zh) | 2016-02-01 | 2017-08-08 | 山东轩竹医药科技有限公司 | Fxr受体激动剂 |
CN107021957A (zh) | 2016-02-01 | 2017-08-08 | 山东轩竹医药科技有限公司 | Fxr受体激动剂 |
TW201741307A (zh) | 2016-02-22 | 2017-12-01 | 艾洛斯生物製藥公司 | Fxr調節劑及其使用方法 |
CN107224583A (zh) | 2016-03-24 | 2017-10-03 | 中美华世通生物医药科技(武汉)有限公司 | 药物组合物及其用途 |
WO2017189652A1 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2017-11-02 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Isoxazole derivatives as fxr agonists and methods of use thereof |
WO2017189663A1 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2017-11-02 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Isoxazole derivatives as fxr agonists and methods of use thereof |
WO2017189651A1 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2017-11-02 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Isoxazole derivatives as fxr agonists and methods of use thereof |
WO2017201152A1 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-23 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Isoxazole derivatives as fxr agonists and methods of use thereof |
US10144729B2 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2018-12-04 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Isoxazole analogs as FXR agonists and methods of use thereof |
US10149835B2 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2018-12-11 | Elmore Patent Law Group, P.C. | Isoxazole derivatives as FXR agonists and methods of use thereof |
AU2017274521B2 (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2021-08-19 | Chemocentryx, Inc. | Method of treating liver fibrosis |
PT3730487T (pt) | 2016-06-13 | 2022-07-22 | Gilead Sciences Inc | Derivados de azetidina como moduladores de fxr (nr1h4) |
CA2968836A1 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2017-12-13 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Fxr (nr1h4) modulating compounds |
TW201808283A (zh) | 2016-08-05 | 2018-03-16 | 廣東東陽光藥業有限公司 | 含氮三環化合物及其在藥物中的應用 |
WO2018039384A1 (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2018-03-01 | Ardelyx, Inc. | Isoxazolyl-carbonyloxy azabicyclo[3.2.1]octanyl compounds as fxr activators |
CN110177783B (zh) | 2016-08-23 | 2023-06-06 | 阿德利克斯股份有限公司 | 用于治疗代谢病状和病症的激素受体调节剂 |
WO2018059314A1 (zh) | 2016-09-28 | 2018-04-05 | 四川科伦博泰生物医药股份有限公司 | 氮杂双环衍生物及其制备方法和用途 |
US20200045972A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2020-02-13 | Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft | Novel 5-substituted imidazolylmethyl derivatives |
CN109906223A (zh) | 2016-10-04 | 2019-06-18 | 英安塔制药有限公司 | 异噁唑类似物作为fxr激动剂及其使用方法 |
CN107973790A (zh) | 2016-10-22 | 2018-05-01 | 合帕吉恩治疗公司 | 杂环fxr调节剂 |
IL266530B2 (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2024-09-01 | Galmed Res And Development Ltd | Use of Amcol for the treatment of fibrosis |
EP3538097A1 (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2019-09-18 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Methods of treating liver disease |
CN106588804B (zh) | 2016-12-09 | 2018-11-09 | 都创(上海)医药科技有限公司 | 一种作为类法尼醇x受体(fxr)的化合物的制备方法 |
CN106632294A (zh) | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-10 | 宁波百纳西药业有限公司 | 一种螺环化合物及其药物用途 |
CN106748922B (zh) | 2017-01-12 | 2019-02-01 | 中国药科大学 | 一类新型砜酸衍生物、其制备方法及其作为药物的用途 |
-
2011
- 2011-07-13 EP EP11005722A patent/EP2545964A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-07-02 TW TW101123785A patent/TWI439455B/zh active
- 2012-07-11 AR ARP120102511A patent/AR087127A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2012-07-12 DK DK17000383.4T patent/DK3246070T3/da active
- 2012-07-12 PT PT150024784T patent/PT2987532T/pt unknown
- 2012-07-12 EP EP15002478.4A patent/EP2987532B1/en active Active
- 2012-07-12 EA EA201391674A patent/EA024843B1/ru unknown
- 2012-07-12 CN CN201710308892.5A patent/CN107252424B/zh active Active
- 2012-07-12 ES ES17000383T patent/ES2978166T3/es active Active
- 2012-07-12 LT LTEP17000383.4T patent/LT3246070T/lt unknown
- 2012-07-12 AU AU2012283387A patent/AU2012283387C1/en active Active
- 2012-07-12 BR BR122020008872-9A patent/BR122020008872B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2012-07-12 PT PT170003834T patent/PT3246070T/pt unknown
- 2012-07-12 DK DK12735100.5T patent/DK2731676T3/en active
- 2012-07-12 MY MYPI2013004373A patent/MY161158A/en unknown
- 2012-07-12 US US14/232,118 patent/US9139539B2/en active Active
- 2012-07-12 EP EP12735100.5A patent/EP2731676B1/en active Active
- 2012-07-12 SI SI201232062T patent/SI3246070T1/sl unknown
- 2012-07-12 KR KR1020177000763A patent/KR101766323B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-07-12 PL PL17000383.4T patent/PL3246070T3/pl unknown
- 2012-07-12 PL PL12735100T patent/PL2731676T3/pl unknown
- 2012-07-12 CN CN201280033148.4A patent/CN103702719B/zh active Active
- 2012-07-12 EP EP24164624.9A patent/EP4400503A3/en active Pending
- 2012-07-12 KR KR1020177021651A patent/KR101859533B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-07-12 MX MX2014000534A patent/MX368371B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2012-07-12 ES ES12735100.5T patent/ES2569718T3/es active Active
- 2012-07-12 HU HUE17000383A patent/HUE066734T2/hu unknown
- 2012-07-12 JP JP2014519453A patent/JP5986633B2/ja active Active
- 2012-07-12 CA CA2839357A patent/CA2839357C/en active Active
- 2012-07-12 ES ES15002478.4T patent/ES2632492T3/es active Active
- 2012-07-12 PL PL15002478T patent/PL2987532T3/pl unknown
- 2012-07-12 SI SI201230969A patent/SI2987532T1/sl unknown
- 2012-07-12 FI FIEP17000383.4T patent/FI3246070T3/fi active
- 2012-07-12 RS RS20160266A patent/RS54786B1/sr unknown
- 2012-07-12 UY UY0001034196A patent/UY34196A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2012-07-12 EP EP17000383.4A patent/EP3246070B1/en active Active
- 2012-07-12 SI SI201230535A patent/SI2731676T1/sl unknown
- 2012-07-12 BR BR112014000260-6A patent/BR112014000260B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2012-07-12 KR KR1020187013304A patent/KR101934335B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-07-12 ME MEP-2016-81A patent/ME02434B/me unknown
- 2012-07-12 WO PCT/EP2012/002941 patent/WO2013007387A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-07-12 HU HUE12735100A patent/HUE027931T2/en unknown
- 2012-07-12 BR BR122019026062-1A patent/BR122019026062B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2012-07-12 HR HRP20240422TT patent/HRP20240422T1/hr unknown
- 2012-07-12 KR KR1020147002937A patent/KR101722410B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2013
- 2013-12-17 IL IL229944A patent/IL229944A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2013-12-17 ZA ZA2013/09521A patent/ZA201309521B/en unknown
-
2014
- 2014-01-13 MX MX2019011629A patent/MX2019011629A/es unknown
- 2014-06-11 HK HK16109776.3A patent/HK1221680A1/zh unknown
- 2014-06-11 HK HK14105521.1A patent/HK1192181A1/zh unknown
-
2015
- 2015-08-12 US US14/824,971 patent/US9539244B2/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-04-25 HR HRP20160442TT patent/HRP20160442T1/hr unknown
- 2016-04-28 CY CY20161100369T patent/CY1117453T1/el unknown
- 2016-06-10 SM SM201600169T patent/SMT201600169B/it unknown
- 2016-08-05 JP JP2016154511A patent/JP6321097B2/ja active Active
- 2016-11-29 AU AU2016265993A patent/AU2016265993B2/en active Active
- 2016-12-05 US US15/369,521 patent/US9820979B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-10-13 US US15/783,530 patent/US10220027B2/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-05-22 AU AU2018203613A patent/AU2018203613B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-01-15 US US16/248,178 patent/US10485795B2/en active Active
- 2019-11-04 AU AU2019261667A patent/AU2019261667B2/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018123152A (ja) * | 2011-07-13 | 2018-08-09 | ギリアード サイエンシーズ, インコーポレイテッド | 新規なfxr(nr1h4)結合および活性調節化合物 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6321097B2 (ja) | 新規なfxr(nr1h4)結合および活性調節化合物 | |
JP6878526B2 (ja) | 新規なfxr(nr1h4)結合および活性調節化合物 | |
NZ710770B2 (en) | Novel fxr (nr1h4) binding and activity modulating compounds |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20150708 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20150708 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20160218 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160315 |
|
A524 | Written submission of copy of amendment under article 19 pct |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A524 Effective date: 20160615 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160712 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160805 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5986633 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |