JP5768883B2 - リチウムイオン二次電池及びリチウムイオン二次電池の製造方法 - Google Patents
リチウムイオン二次電池及びリチウムイオン二次電池の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 36
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 136
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 132
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011246 composite particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001228 Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2 (NCM 111) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005292 diamagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002134 carbon nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006184 cellulose methylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0431—Cells with wound or folded electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0585—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
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Description
10 電極体
20 負極板
21 負極活物質層
21P 活物質ペースト
21S 塗膜
21X 対向部
21XB 対向部予定部
21Y 非対向部
21YB 非対向部予定部
22 負極活物質粒子
22F 粒子断面
28 銅箔(負極金属箔)
28A 箔主面((負極金属箔の)主面)
30 正極板
31 正極活物質層
38 アルミ箔(正極金属箔)
40 セパレータ
50 電解液
51 保持電解液
80 電池ケース
θ 角
AL 配向度
AL1 非対向部配向度
AL2 対向部配向度
H 磁界
LR 長径
Q 溶媒
次に、本発明の実施形態に係る電池のうち実施例1の電池について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。
次に、上述した実施形態の変形形態について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。なお、実施形態に係る電池(実施例1〜5の各電池(電池1))は、保持電解液のほか、貯留電解液を有していた。これに対し、本変形形態にかかるリチウムイオン二次電池は、電池ケース内に収容された電解液の全てが電極体に保持された保持電解液である(つまり、電池ケース内に貯留電解液を持たない)点で、実施形態とは異なり、他は同様である。
Claims (2)
- 負極金属箔、及び、上記負極金属箔上に形成され、負極活物質粒子を含む負極活物質層を有する負極板、
正極金属箔、及び、上記正極金属箔上に形成される正極活物質層を有する正極板、及び、
上記正極板と上記負極板との間に介在するセパレータ、を有する
電極体と、
上記電極体を収容してなる電池ケースと、
上記電池ケース内に収容された、リチウムイオンを含有する電解液と、を備え、
上記電解液は、
上記電極体の上記正極板と上記負極板との間に保持された保持電解液を含み、
上記負極活物質層は、
上記セパレータを介して隣りあう上記正極板の上記正極活物質層と対向する対向部と、上記対向部の外側に位置し、上記正極活物質層とは対向しない非対向部とを有し、
上記負極活物質粒子は、
球形化黒鉛粒子の表面を非晶質炭素で被覆した、平板形状で磁界による磁場配向可能な複合粒子であり、
上記負極板の縦断面における100個以上の上記負極活物質粒子の各々の粒子断面を、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)で観察した場合において、
上記粒子断面の長径の延びる方向と上記負極金属箔とがなす角をθとし、
観察された上記負極活物質粒子のうち、角θが60〜90°である上記負極活物質粒子の数をMAとし、
角θが0〜30°である上記負極活物質粒子の数をMBとし、
数MAを数MBで除した値(=MA/MB)を、上記負極活物質粒子の配向度ALとしたとき、
上記負極活物質層は、
上記非対向部における上記負極活物質粒子の配向度ALである非対向部配向度AL1が1.2以上とされてなる
リチウムイオン二次電池であって、
前記負極活物質層の前記対向部は、
上記対向部における前記配向度ALである対向部配向度AL2が0.8以下とされてなる
リチウムイオン二次電池。 - 負極金属箔、及び、上記負極金属箔上に形成され、負極活物質粒子を含む負極活物質層を有する負極板、
正極金属箔、及び、上記正極金属箔上に形成される正極活物質層を有する正極板、及び、
上記正極板と上記負極板との間に介在するセパレータ、を有する
電極体と、
上記電極体を収容してなる電池ケースと、
上記電池ケース内に収容された、リチウムイオンを含有する電解液と、を備え、
上記電解液は、
上記電極体の上記正極板と上記負極板との間に保持された保持電解液を含み、
上記負極活物質層は、
上記セパレータを介して隣りあう上記正極板の上記正極活物質層と対向する対向部と、上記対向部の外側に位置し、上記正極活物質層とは対向しない非対向部とを有し、
上記負極活物質粒子は、
球形化黒鉛粒子の表面を非晶質炭素で被覆した、平板形状で磁界による磁場配向可能な複合粒子であり、
上記負極板の縦断面における100個以上の上記負極活物質粒子の各々の粒子断面を、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)で観察した場合において、
上記粒子断面の長径の延びる方向と上記負極金属箔とがなす角をθとし、
観察された上記負極活物質粒子のうち、角θが60〜90°である上記負極活物質粒子の数をMAとし、
角θが0〜30°である上記負極活物質粒子の数をMBとし、
数MAを数MBで除した値(=MA/MB)を、上記負極活物質粒子の配向度ALとしたとき、
上記負極活物質層は、
上記非対向部における上記負極活物質粒子の配向度ALである非対向部配向度AL1が1.2以上とされてなり、
溶媒中に上記負極活物質粒子を分散させた活物質ペーストを、上記負極金属箔の主面上に塗布して塗膜を形成する塗布工程と、
上記塗膜のうち、上記負極活物質層の上記非対向部となる非対向部予定部に磁界を印加して、上記非対向部予定部に含まれる上記負極活物質粒子を磁場配向させる配向工程と、
上記配向工程の後、上記塗膜を乾燥させる乾燥工程と、を備える
リチウムイオン二次電池の製造方法であって、
前記負極活物質層の前記対向部は、
上記対向部における前記配向度ALである対向部配向度AL2が0.8以下とされてなり、
前記配向工程は、
前記塗膜のうち、前記負極活物質層の前記対向部となる対向部予定部には磁界を印加することなく、前記非対向部予定部に磁界を印加する
リチウムイオン二次電池の製造方法。
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