JP5735540B2 - 高溶融強度ポリエチレン組成物及び同組成物を製造する方法 - Google Patents
高溶融強度ポリエチレン組成物及び同組成物を製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5735540B2 JP5735540B2 JP2012548232A JP2012548232A JP5735540B2 JP 5735540 B2 JP5735540 B2 JP 5735540B2 JP 2012548232 A JP2012548232 A JP 2012548232A JP 2012548232 A JP2012548232 A JP 2012548232A JP 5735540 B2 JP5735540 B2 JP 5735540B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polyethylene resin
- polyethylene
- free radical
- radical generator
- melt strength
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 title description 33
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 title description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000005262 alkoxyamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-M octadecanoate Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 30
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 30
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 28
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical group ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010421 standard material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PYJRTMLRHSXSLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,4-diethyl-4-phenylhexan-3-yl)benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC)(CC)C(CC)(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 PYJRTMLRHSXSLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006653 Ziegler-Natta catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YLFIGGHWWPSIEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoxyl Chemical compound [O]N YLFIGGHWWPSIEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002356 laser light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005638 polyethylene monopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003938 response to stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001374 small-angle light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001370 static light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007725 thermal activation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000196 viscometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing more than three carbon atoms
- C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic 1-olefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D7/00—Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29D7/01—Films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/22—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
- C08J3/226—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques using a polymer as a carrier
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/32—Compounds containing nitrogen bound to oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08K5/3432—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3435—Piperidines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/26—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2500/00—Characteristics or properties of obtained polyolefins; Use thereof
- C08F2500/11—Melt tension or melt strength
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2500/00—Characteristics or properties of obtained polyolefins; Use thereof
- C08F2500/12—Melt flow index or melt flow ratio
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2500/00—Characteristics or properties of obtained polyolefins; Use thereof
- C08F2500/18—Bulk density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2810/00—Chemical modification of a polymer
- C08F2810/10—Chemical modification of a polymer including a reactive processing step which leads, inter alia, to morphological and/or rheological modifications, e.g. visbreaking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2323/08—Copolymers of ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/26—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2323/36—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by reaction with nitrogen-containing compounds, e.g. by nitration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2423/26—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2423/36—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by reaction with nitrogen-containing compounds, e.g. by nitration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/139—Open-ended, self-supporting conduit, cylinder, or tube-type article
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
- Processes Specially Adapted For Manufacturing Cables (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2010年1月11日に出願された米国特許出願第12/685,148号からの優先権を主張するものであり、上記特許出願の開示は米国実務のために参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
ポリエチレン樹脂は、フィルム又はブロー成形製品を形成するための十分な溶融強度、優れた物理的特性、容易な加工処理を必要とする多数の用途において使用される。線状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)は、極めて望ましい物理的特性を有するが、ほとんどが特定のフィルム用途、例えば大気泡フィルム又はブロー成形用途、パイプ用途及び押出コーティング用途において使用するために十分な溶融強度が欠如する。同様に高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)は、溶融強度に関してLLDPEと同一の欠点を有する。高圧フリーラジカル法によって製造される低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)は、有意に高い溶融強度を有するが、良好な機械的特性が欠如するという欠点を有する。数多くの用途では、LLDPE又はHDPEとLDPEとのブレンドが使用される。それらのブレンドはより高い溶融強度を有するが、ほんの少量のLDPE、例えば10から20%のLDPEの添加さえ、機械的特性、例えば引裂き抵抗及び落槍衝撃抵抗における有意な低下を誘発する。LDPEの場合においてさえ、より高い溶融強度が極めて有益な領域、例えば押出コーティング又はコレーションシュリンクなどがある。
極めて広い意味において、本発明は、ポリエチレン樹脂の溶融強度を増加させるための方法である。ポリエチレン樹脂には、少なくとも50重量%がエチレンモノマー単位由来のすべてのポリマー又はポリマーブレンドが含まれる。これには当分野において公知の材料、例えば高圧反応器を用いて製造される低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)、高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)及び線状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)が含まれる。
(R1)(R2)N−O−R3
(式中、R1及びR2は、相互に独立して各々、水素、C4−C42アルキル若しくはC4−C42アリール又はO及び/若しくはNを含む置換炭化水素基であり、R1及びR2は一緒に環構造を形成でき、並びにR3は、水素、炭化水素又はO及び/若しくはNを含む置換炭化水素基である)に対応する。R3のための好ましい基には、−C1−C19アルキル、−C6−C10アリール、−C2−C19アケニル、−O−C1−C19アルキル、−O−C6−C10アリール、−NH−C1−C19アルキル、−NH−C6−C10アリール、−N−(C1−C19アルキル)2が含まれる。R3は、最も好ましくはアシル基を含有する。
溶融強度
溶融強度測定は、Gottfert Rheotester 2000キャピラリーレオメータに取り付けられたGottfert Rheotens 71.97(Goettfert社;サウスカロライナ州ロックヒル)上で実施した。溶融サンプル(約25から30グラム)は、長さ30mm、直径2.0mm及びアスペクト比(長さ/直径)15の平坦入口角(180度)を装備したGoettfert Rheotester 2000キャピラリーレオメータに供給した。サンプルを190℃で10分間にわたり平衡化させた後、ピストンを0.265mm/秒の一定ピストン速度で作動させた。標準試験温度は、190℃であった。サンプルは、2.4mm/s2の加速度を用いて、ダイの100mm下方に位置する1組の加速ニップへ一軸方向に引き出された。張力をニップロールの巻取り速度の関数として記録した。溶融強度は、ストランドが破断する前のプラトー力(cN)として報告された。溶融強度測定では以下の条件を使用した:プランジャ速度=0.265mm/秒;ホイール加速度=2.4mm/s2;キャピラリー径=2.0mm;キャピラリー長=30mm;及びバレル径=12mm。
メルトインデックス若しくはI2は、ASTM D1238−10、条件(190℃/2.16kg)に従って測定し、10分間当たりに溶出したグラムで報告する。I10は、ASTM D1238、条件(190℃/10kg)に従って測定し、グラムで報告する。
密度測定のためのサンプルは、ASTM D4703−10に従って調製した。サンプルは、10,000psi(68MPa)で5分間にわたり374°F(190℃)で圧縮した。温度は5分間を超えて374°F(190℃)で維持し、次に圧力を3分間にわたり30,000psi(207MPa)へ増加させた。この後に70°F(21℃)及び30,000psi(207MPa)で1分間まで保持した。測定は、ASTM D792−08、方法Bを使用してサンプル圧縮の1時間以内に実施する。
樹脂は、空気中での1,500psiの圧力下で、5分間にわたり350°Fで「厚さ3mm×1インチ」の円形プラークに圧縮成形した。次にサンプルをプレス機から取り出し、冷却させるためにカウンター上に置いた。
示差走査熱量測定法(DSC)を使用して、広い温度範囲にわたって材料の熱安定性を測定することができる。例えば、RCS(低温冷却システム)を装備したTA Instruments社のQ200 DSCを使用してこの分析を実施する。0.5から2mgのサンプルをガラス製キャピラリーチューブ内に配置し、計量し、「コールドフィンガー」器具を用いて低温に維持しながら特定のヘッドスペースガスを用いてフレームシールする。次にその熱特性を決定するために分析を実施する。フリーラジカル発生剤のピーク分解温度及びそれらの分解エネルギーを分析するために、使用したサンプルサイズは、概しておよそ10から20mgである。
本明細書で使用されるGPC技術(従来型GPC、光散乱GPC及びgpcBR)のために、トリプル検出器ゲル透過クロマトグラフィ(3D−GPC若しくはTDGPC)システムを使用した。このシステムは、精密検出器(Precision Detector)(マサチューセッツ州アマースト)2角度レーザー光散乱(LS)検出器2040型、Polymer ChAR社(スペイン国バレンシア)からのIR4赤外線検出器及びViscotek社(テキサス州ヒューストン)の150R 4−キャピラリー溶液粘度計(DP)を装備したWaters社(マサチューセッツ州ミルフォード)の150C型高温クロマトグラフ(他の適切な高温GPC機器には、Polymer Laboratories社(英国シュロップシャー)の210型及び220型が含まれる)から構成される。
従来型GPCのためにはIR4検出器を使用し、GPCカラム設定は、21種の分子量分布の狭いポリスチレン標準物質をランさせることによって較正する。標準物質の分子量(MW)は580g/molから8,400,000g/molの範囲に及び、標準物質は6種の「カクテル」混合物に含有されている。各標準混合物は、個別分子量間が10進数で少なくとも1桁分離れている。標準混合物は、Polymer Laboratories社から購入する。ポリスチレン標準物質は、1,000,000g/mol又はそれ以上の分子量については「溶媒50mL中で0.025g」、及び1,000,000g/mol未満の分子量については「溶媒50mL中で0.05g」で調製する。ポリスチレン標準物質は、30分間にわたり緩徐に攪拌しながら80℃で溶解させる。分子量分布の狭い標準混合物を最初に、及び分解を最小限に抑えるため最高分子量成分から降順にランさせる。ポリスチレン標準物質のピーク分子量は、方程式(1):
Mpolyethylene=A×(Mpolystyrene)B (方程式1)
(式中、Mはポリエチレン又はポリスチレン(マーク付き)の分子量であり、及びBは1.0に等しい)を使用してポリエチレン分子量へ変換させる(Williams and Ward, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Letters, 6, 621 (1968)に記載されている)。当業者には公知であるように、Aは約0.38から約0.44の範囲内にあってよく、較正時点に、以下の方程式(5)に続く段落における光散乱(LS)GPCの項において略述するように広いポリエチレン標準物質を用いて決定する。分子量値、例えば分子量分布(MWD若しくはMw/Mn)及び関連統計量を得るためのこのポリエチレン較正法の使用は、本明細書ではWilliams and Wardの変法であると規定する。数平均分子量、重量平均分子量及びz−平均分子量は、以下の方程式から計算する。
LS GPCのためには、精密検出器であるPDI2040検出器2040型を使用する。サンプルに依存して、光散乱検出器の15°の角度又は90°の角度のいずれかを計算のために使用する。本明細書では、15°の角度を使用した。
gpcBR分岐指数は、以前に記載されたように、光散乱、粘度及び濃度検出器を最初に較正することによって決定される。次にベースライン値を光散乱、粘度及び濃度クロマトグラムから減じる。次に積分窓は、屈折指数クロマトグラムから検出可能なポリマーの存在を示す光散乱及び粘度クロマトグラムにおける低分子量保持容量範囲の全部の積分を保証するために設定される。次に線状ポリエチレン標準物質を使用してポリエチレン及びポリスチレンのマルク・ホウィンク(Mark-Houwink)定数を確定する。定数を入手したら、2つの数値を使用して方程式(6)及び(7)に示したように、溶出体積の関数としてのポリエチレン分子量及びポリエチレン固有粘度についての2つの線状参照コンベンショナル・キャリブレーションが構築される。
フリーラジカル発生剤
本発明のために、3種のフリーラジカル発生剤を使用した。
低分解エネルギーのフリーラジカル発生剤である3,4−ジエチル−3,4−ジフェニルヘキサン(以下ではフリーラジカル発生剤1と称する)、中間分解エネルギーのフリーラジカル発生剤である、以下の化学構造:
供給: 80℃
ゾーン1:160℃
ゾーン2:180℃
ゾーン3:185℃
ゾーン4:190℃
ダイ: 230℃
スクリュー軸速度を325回転/分(RPM)に設定すると、およそ40lb/hrの押出量が生じた。
Claims (10)
- ポリエチレン樹脂の溶融強度を増加させるための方法であって:
a)低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)、高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)、線状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)、及びそれらのブレンドからなる群より選択される未反応のポリエチレン樹脂を選択する工程と、ここで、前記未反応のポリエチレン樹脂が、ASTM D792に従って決定される0.900g/cm3から0.970g/cm3の範囲内の密度及びASTM D1238(2.16kg、190℃)に従って決定される0.01g/10minから30g/10minの範囲内のメルトインデックスを有し、かつ、前記未反応のポリエチレン樹脂に含まれる抗酸化化合物の含有量が2,000ppm未満であり、
b)前記未反応のポリエチレン樹脂を、−50kJ/molから−250kJ/molの範囲内の分解エネルギーと、150℃以上から280℃以下のピーク分解温度とを備えるフリーラジカル発生剤と反応させることによって、反応済みのポリエチレン樹脂を形成する工程と、ここで、前記フリーラジカル発生剤が、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)、高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)、及びそれらのブレンドからなる群より選択される担体樹脂中に存在し、該担体樹脂に含まれる抗酸化化合物の含有量が1,000ppm未満であり、前記フリーラジカル発生剤がポリエチレン樹脂の重量に対して30〜200ppmの範囲の量であり、かつ、前記フリーラジカル発生剤が、前記フリーラジカル発生剤と反応しないコントロールより少なくとも20%超えて前記未反応のポリエチレン樹脂の溶融強度を増加させるために十分な条件下で加えられる、
を含む方法。 - フリーラジカル発生剤が、式:
(R1)(R2)N−O−R3
(式中、R1及びR2は、各々相互に独立して、水素、C4−C42アルキル若しくはC4−C42アリール又はO及び/若しくはNを含む置換炭化水素基であり、R1及びR2は共に環構造を形成することができ、並びにR3は、水素、炭化水素又はO及び/若しくはNを含む置換炭化水素基である)
に対応するアルコキシアミン誘導体である、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記アルコキシアミン誘導体が、ヒドロキシルアミンエステルである、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒドロキシルアミンエステルが、9−(アセチルオキシ)−3,8,10−トリエチル−7,8,10−トリメチル−1,5−ジオキサ−9−アザスピロ[5.5]ウンデス−3−イル]メチルオクタデカノエートであるヒドロキシルアミンエステルである、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記反応済みのポリエチレン樹脂が、5未満の分子量分布Mw/Mnを有する、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記反応済みのポリエチレン樹脂のI10/I2のメルトフロー比が9より大きい、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 190℃で測定された前記反応済みのポリエチレン樹脂の[0.1rad/sでの粘度]/[100rad/sでの粘度]が8より大きい、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 190℃で測定された前記反応済みのポリエチレン樹脂の0.1rad/sでのtanδが4未満である、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 190℃で測定された前記反応済みのポリエチレン樹脂の溶融強度が5より大きい、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記反応済みのポリエチレン樹脂のgpcBRが0.03より大きい、請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/685,148 | 2010-01-11 | ||
US12/685,148 US8653196B2 (en) | 2010-01-11 | 2010-01-11 | Method for preparing polyethylene with high melt strength |
PCT/US2011/020853 WO2011085379A1 (en) | 2010-01-11 | 2011-01-11 | High melt strength polyethylene compositions and methods for making the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013516546A JP2013516546A (ja) | 2013-05-13 |
JP5735540B2 true JP5735540B2 (ja) | 2015-06-17 |
Family
ID=43734837
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012548232A Expired - Fee Related JP5735540B2 (ja) | 2010-01-11 | 2011-01-11 | 高溶融強度ポリエチレン組成物及び同組成物を製造する方法 |
JP2012548231A Expired - Fee Related JP5877794B2 (ja) | 2010-01-11 | 2011-01-11 | 厚い褐色フィルム |
JP2012548230A Expired - Fee Related JP5973919B2 (ja) | 2010-01-11 | 2011-01-11 | フィルムで使用するための高溶融強度を有するポリエチレン |
JP2012548229A Expired - Fee Related JP5643843B2 (ja) | 2010-01-11 | 2011-01-11 | 高溶融強度を有するポリエチレンを調製するための方法 |
Family Applications After (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012548231A Expired - Fee Related JP5877794B2 (ja) | 2010-01-11 | 2011-01-11 | 厚い褐色フィルム |
JP2012548230A Expired - Fee Related JP5973919B2 (ja) | 2010-01-11 | 2011-01-11 | フィルムで使用するための高溶融強度を有するポリエチレン |
JP2012548229A Expired - Fee Related JP5643843B2 (ja) | 2010-01-11 | 2011-01-11 | 高溶融強度を有するポリエチレンを調製するための方法 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US8653196B2 (ja) |
EP (4) | EP2523981B1 (ja) |
JP (4) | JP5735540B2 (ja) |
KR (4) | KR101886701B1 (ja) |
CN (4) | CN102782021B (ja) |
AR (4) | AR079988A1 (ja) |
BR (4) | BR112012017118B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2949551T3 (ja) |
MX (4) | MX347084B (ja) |
MY (1) | MY169967A (ja) |
RU (4) | RU2012134354A (ja) |
SG (5) | SG182359A1 (ja) |
WO (4) | WO2011085371A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8653196B2 (en) | 2010-01-11 | 2014-02-18 | Dow Global Technologies, Llc | Method for preparing polyethylene with high melt strength |
WO2012134700A2 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-04 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Process to produce enhanced melt strength ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymers and articles thereof |
WO2013006409A1 (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-10 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polyethylene with high melt strength for use in extrusion coating |
WO2013006748A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-10 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Ethylene-based polymers compositions |
CN103764372B (zh) * | 2011-08-26 | 2016-10-26 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 双取向聚乙烯膜 |
US20160272798A1 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2016-09-22 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Modified Polyethylene Compositions with Enhanced Melt Strength |
US9321911B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2016-04-26 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Modified polyethylene compositions for cast film |
US9340664B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2016-05-17 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Modified polyethylene compositions for blown film |
US11292234B2 (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2022-04-05 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polyolefin based films suitable for thermoforming |
CN104822713B (zh) * | 2012-09-28 | 2018-05-18 | 陶氏环球技术有限公司 | 乙烯基聚合物和其制造方法 |
ES2770332T3 (es) * | 2013-03-28 | 2020-07-01 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Un interpolímero de etileno/alfa-olefina |
JP6405366B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-02 | 2018-10-17 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | ポリエチレン組成物及びそれから作製される物品 |
US9346897B2 (en) † | 2013-05-14 | 2016-05-24 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Peroxide treated metallocene-based polyolefins with improved melt strength |
CN106574085A (zh) * | 2014-07-25 | 2017-04-19 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 聚乙烯共混物组合物以及由其制备的膜 |
ES2798499T3 (es) * | 2014-12-23 | 2020-12-11 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Proceso para preparar un polímero a base de etileno modificado usando un iniciador hidrocarbonado |
JP6785799B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-30 | 2020-11-18 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | マット面を有するポリエチレンフィルム |
KR101924198B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-23 | 2018-11-30 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 필름 가공성 및 투명도가 우수한 저밀도 폴리에틸렌 공중합체 |
BR112018069347B1 (pt) | 2016-03-31 | 2022-11-29 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Método para aumentar a resistibilidade de fusão ou baixa viscosidade de cisalhamento de uma resina de polietileno |
EP3238938A1 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2017-11-01 | Borealis AG | Machine direction oriented films comprising multimodal copolymer of ethylene and at least two alpha-olefin comonomers |
CN107880193A (zh) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种热熔胶用高熔指 ldpe 专用料的制备方法 |
WO2018191000A1 (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2018-10-18 | Exxonmobil Chemicl Patents Inc. | Methods for making polyolefin polymer compositions |
WO2019009950A1 (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2019-01-10 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | POLYETHYLENE COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING CYCLIC OLEFIN COPOLYMERS |
JP7322006B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-27 | 2023-08-07 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 変性ポリエチレン組成物およびそれを作製するための方法 |
EP3553849A4 (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2019-12-04 | LG Chem, Ltd. | SEPARATOR AND ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE COMPRISING SAME |
TWI814848B (zh) * | 2018-06-29 | 2023-09-11 | 美商陶氏全球科技有限責任公司 | 可分配容器、分配器及操作分配器之方法 |
CN109827922B (zh) * | 2019-03-20 | 2021-08-13 | 深圳市艾科尔特检测有限公司 | 受铜离子污染水中硝酸盐氮测定时铜离子干扰的校正方法 |
US20240026041A1 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2024-01-25 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Polyethylene and Preparation Method Thereof |
US20240026042A1 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2024-01-25 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Polyethylene and preparation method thereof |
WO2024037851A1 (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2024-02-22 | Basf Se | Use of additives for improving the processing of polyethylenes |
WO2024133667A1 (en) | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-27 | Basf Se | A method for improving the processing of polyethylene |
US20240209194A1 (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-27 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Blend of ldpe and post-consumer recyclate content with reduced film defects |
Family Cites Families (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3709853A (en) * | 1971-04-29 | 1973-01-09 | Union Carbide Corp | Polymerization of ethylene using supported bis-(cyclopentadienyl)chromium(ii)catalysts |
US4339507A (en) | 1980-11-26 | 1982-07-13 | Union Carbide Corporation | Linear low density ethylene hydrocarbon copolymer containing composition for extrusion coating |
US4409367A (en) | 1981-01-20 | 1983-10-11 | Akzona Incorporated | Process for cross-linking polymers |
JPS5829841A (ja) | 1981-08-14 | 1983-02-22 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 改良されたポリエチレン組成物 |
JPS58194904A (ja) | 1982-05-11 | 1983-11-14 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 変性エチレン−αオレフィン共重合体の製造方法 |
US4603173A (en) | 1985-02-27 | 1986-07-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Processing polyethylene resins |
DE3851667T2 (de) * | 1987-07-13 | 1995-02-16 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind | Lineare Polyäthylen-Folie und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung. |
US5525695A (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1996-06-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Elastic linear interpolymers |
SE9103077D0 (sv) * | 1991-10-22 | 1991-10-22 | Neste Oy | Omaettad etensampolymer och saett foer framstaellning daerav |
JP3157163B2 (ja) | 1991-12-30 | 2001-04-16 | ザ・ダウ・ケミカル・カンパニー | エチレンインターポリマーの重合 |
US6545088B1 (en) | 1991-12-30 | 2003-04-08 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Metallocene-catalyzed process for the manufacture of EP and EPDM polymers |
US6143854A (en) * | 1993-08-06 | 2000-11-07 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Polymerization catalysts, their production and use |
US6448341B1 (en) | 1993-01-29 | 2002-09-10 | The Dow Chemical Company | Ethylene interpolymer blend compositions |
PT681592E (pt) | 1993-01-29 | 2001-01-31 | Dow Chemical Co | Interpolimerizacoes de etileno |
US5486575A (en) | 1994-03-08 | 1996-01-23 | Quantum Chemical Corporation | High performance blow molding resins and process for their preparation |
US5869575A (en) | 1995-08-02 | 1999-02-09 | The Dow Chemical Company | Ethylene interpolymerizations |
JPH11310612A (ja) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-09 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corp | エチレン重合体およびその製造法ならびにその用途 |
CA2296306C (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 2003-09-23 | Mima Films S.C.A. | Low-noise stretch film |
FR2805268B1 (fr) * | 2000-02-23 | 2005-03-25 | Atofina | Polymeres thermoreversibles a fonctions mitroxyde |
US7030196B2 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2006-04-18 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Process for reducing the molecular weight of polypropylene |
CN1302002C (zh) | 2000-05-19 | 2007-02-28 | 西巴特殊化学品控股有限公司 | 作为聚合引发剂的羟胺酯类 |
AU1013402A (en) | 2000-05-30 | 2001-12-11 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Molecular weight modification of thermoplastic polymers |
US20050197433A1 (en) | 2000-05-30 | 2005-09-08 | Michael Roth | Molecular weight modification of thermoplastic polymers |
EP2119743A1 (en) | 2000-07-28 | 2009-11-18 | Westlake Longview Corporation | Polyethylene compositions and films formed therefrom having improved moisture vapor transmission rates |
US6984698B2 (en) | 2001-01-31 | 2006-01-10 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Polyethylene films for barrier applications |
US6433103B1 (en) | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-13 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Method of producing polyethylene resins for use in blow molding |
ES2295356T3 (es) | 2001-05-15 | 2008-04-16 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Metodo de injerto de derivados de acido carboxilico etilenicamente insaturados en polimeros termoplasticos utilizando esteres de hidroxilamina. |
US6930137B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2005-08-16 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Method of improving blown film processing performance and physical properties |
CA2558370C (en) | 2004-03-24 | 2012-11-20 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Method of preparing ethylene polymers by controlled high pressure polymerization |
US20100210800A1 (en) | 2004-03-24 | 2010-08-19 | Ciba Corporation | Method of preparing ethylene polymers by controlled high pressure polymerization |
US7183005B2 (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2007-02-27 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Impact strength improvement of regrind |
MX2007011317A (es) * | 2005-03-17 | 2007-11-07 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Modificacion de la reologia de interpolimeros de etileno/alfa-olefinas, y articulos hechos a partir de los mismos. |
EP1920099A1 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2008-05-14 | Dow Gloval Technologies Inc. | Propylene based meltblown nonwoven layers and composite structures |
JP5055805B2 (ja) | 2005-09-30 | 2012-10-24 | 住友化学株式会社 | エチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体、樹脂組成物およびフィルム |
US7238754B1 (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2007-07-03 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Solid state process to modify the melt characteristics of polyethylene resins and products |
US20090209158A1 (en) | 2006-04-26 | 2009-08-20 | Richeson Galen C | Pelletized Polymer Product And Process For Making The Same |
US7816478B2 (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2010-10-19 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Polyethylene thick film and process for preparing polyethylene |
US20110003940A1 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-06 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Ethylene-based polymer compositions for use as a blend component in shrinkage film applications |
US8653196B2 (en) | 2010-01-11 | 2014-02-18 | Dow Global Technologies, Llc | Method for preparing polyethylene with high melt strength |
-
2010
- 2010-01-11 US US12/685,148 patent/US8653196B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-01-11 ES ES11701579T patent/ES2949551T3/es active Active
- 2011-01-11 KR KR1020127017896A patent/KR101886701B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-01-11 SG SG2012049508A patent/SG182359A1/en unknown
- 2011-01-11 RU RU2012134354/04A patent/RU2012134354A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-01-11 BR BR112012017118-6A patent/BR112012017118B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-01-11 JP JP2012548232A patent/JP5735540B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-11 MY MYPI2012003111A patent/MY169967A/en unknown
- 2011-01-11 RU RU2012134431/04A patent/RU2012134431A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-01-11 AR ARP110100082A patent/AR079988A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-01-11 WO PCT/US2011/020839 patent/WO2011085371A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-01-11 WO PCT/US2011/020853 patent/WO2011085379A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-01-11 WO PCT/US2011/020850 patent/WO2011085377A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-01-11 SG SG2012049482A patent/SG182358A1/en unknown
- 2011-01-11 CN CN201180011471.7A patent/CN102782021B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-11 EP EP11701579.2A patent/EP2523981B1/en active Active
- 2011-01-11 KR KR1020127017895A patent/KR101802542B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-01-11 AR ARP110100080A patent/AR079986A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-01-11 CN CN201180013374.1A patent/CN102939325B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-11 MX MX2012008100A patent/MX347084B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-01-11 MX MX2012008099A patent/MX355569B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-01-11 US US13/515,832 patent/US9422425B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-11 JP JP2012548231A patent/JP5877794B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-11 BR BR112012016645A patent/BR112012016645A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-01-11 AR ARP110100081A patent/AR079987A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-01-11 US US13/515,826 patent/US20130035438A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-01-11 EP EP11700491A patent/EP2523992A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-01-11 KR KR1020127017951A patent/KR20120123312A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-01-11 EP EP11700384A patent/EP2523991A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-01-11 MX MX2012008102A patent/MX342618B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-01-11 BR BR112012016643A patent/BR112012016643A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-01-11 RU RU2012134319/04A patent/RU2012134319A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-01-11 JP JP2012548230A patent/JP5973919B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-11 CN CN201180013378.XA patent/CN102985448B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-11 BR BR112012016745A patent/BR112012016745A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-01-11 SG SG10201500173UA patent/SG10201500173UA/en unknown
- 2011-01-11 RU RU2012134320/05A patent/RU2012134320A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-01-11 AR ARP110100083A patent/AR079989A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-01-11 US US13/515,828 patent/US8664337B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-11 US US13/515,841 patent/US8987382B2/en active Active
- 2011-01-11 WO PCT/US2011/020846 patent/WO2011085375A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-01-11 SG SG2012049474A patent/SG182357A1/en unknown
- 2011-01-11 MX MX2012008101A patent/MX347015B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-01-11 EP EP11700714A patent/EP2523980A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-01-11 CN CN201180013377.5A patent/CN102892789B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-11 KR KR1020127017906A patent/KR101835646B1/ko active IP Right Review Request
- 2011-01-11 SG SG2012049466A patent/SG182356A1/en unknown
- 2011-01-11 JP JP2012548229A patent/JP5643843B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5735540B2 (ja) | 高溶融強度ポリエチレン組成物及び同組成物を製造する方法 | |
EP2729523B1 (en) | Ethylene-based polymers compositions | |
EP2663594B1 (en) | Antioxidant compounds for polyolefin resins | |
US9714326B2 (en) | Process for increasing the melt strength of a polyethylene resin, a masterbatch composition and a polymeric composition | |
WO2013006409A1 (en) | Polyethylene with high melt strength for use in extrusion coating |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20131225 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20140709 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20140812 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20141111 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20141118 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20141210 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20150317 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20150416 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5735540 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |