JP5531863B2 - 誘電体磁器組成物およびセラミック電子部品 - Google Patents
誘電体磁器組成物およびセラミック電子部品 Download PDFInfo
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Description
一般式ABO3(AはBa単独、または、BaとCaおよびSrから選ばれる少なくとも1つとであり、BはTi単独、または、TiおよびZrである)で表され、ペロブスカイト型結晶構造を有する化合物と、
R元素の酸化物(ただし、R元素は、Sc、Y、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Pm、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、YbおよびLuから選ばれる少なくとも1つ)と、を含有する誘電体磁器組成物であって、
前記誘電体磁器組成物が、コアと、前記コアの周囲に存在し、少なくとも前記R元素が含まれるシェルと、からなるコアシェル構造を有する誘電体粒子を含んでおり、
前記シェルにおいて、前記R元素の含有割合が最大となる領域が、前記コアと前記シェルとの境界領域であることを特徴とする。
前記シェルの外周部から前記境界領域に向かう方向において、前記R元素の含有割合が漸次増加する。
図1に示すように、積層セラミックコンデンサ1は、誘電体層2と内部電極層3とが交互に積層された構成のコンデンサ素子本体10を有する。このコンデンサ素子本体10の両端部には、素子本体10の内部で交互に配置された内部電極層3と各々導通する一対の外部電極4が形成してある。コンデンサ素子本体10の形状に特に制限はないが、通常、直方体状とされる。また、その寸法にも特に制限はなく、用途に応じて適当な寸法とすればよい。
誘電体層2は、本実施形態に係る誘電体磁器組成物から構成される。該誘電体磁器組成物は、主成分として、一般式ABO3(AはBa単独、または、BaとCaおよびSrから選ばれる少なくとも1つとであり、BはTi単独、または、TiおよびZrである)で表される化合物と、副成分として、R元素の酸化物と、を有している。なお、酸素(O)量は、化学量論組成から若干偏倚してもよい。
本実施形態では、上記の誘電体層2を構成する誘電体磁器組成物に含有される誘電体粒子20は、主成分粒子(ABO3粒子)に対し、R元素など(副成分元素)が固溶(拡散)した粒子である。
図1に示す内部電極層3に含有される導電材は特に限定されないが、誘電体層2を構成する誘電体磁器組成物が耐還元性を有する場合、比較的安価な卑金属を用いることができる。導電材として用いる卑金属としては、NiまたはNi合金が好ましい。また、内部電極層3は、市販の電極用ペーストを使用して形成してもよい。内部電極層3の厚さは用途等に応じて適宜決定すればよい。
図1に示す外部電極4に含有される導電材は特に限定されないが、本実施形態では安価なNi,Cuや、これらの合金を用いることができる。外部電極4の厚さは用途等に応じて適宜決定すればよい。
本実施形態に係る積層セラミックコンデンサ1は、従来の積層セラミックコンデンサと同様に、ペーストを用いた通常の印刷法やシート法によりグリーンチップを作製し、これを焼成した後、外部電極を印刷または転写して焼成することにより製造される。以下、製造方法について具体的に説明する。
まず、ABO3の原料として、D50が200nmのBaTiO3 粉末を、副成分の原料として、Yの酢酸塩と、MgCO3、MnCO3、V2O5、CaSiO3の各粉末とを、それぞれ準備した。試料番号8および9については、R元素の酸化物の原料として、Y2O3粉末を用いた。なお、BaTiO3 粉末のD90/D50およびD50/D10は表1に示す値とし、Yの酢酸塩の溶媒は、水とした。また、MgCO3およびMnCO3 は、焼成後には、MgOおよびMnOとして誘電体磁器組成物中に含有されることとなる。
まず、得られたコンデンサ試料を、積層方向に平行な面で切断し、切断面に対し、集束イオンビーム(FIB)装置を用いて表面処理を行った。次に、表面処理した試料に対し、STEMを用いて、加速電圧200kV、スポット径1.5nmの条件で測定を行い、得られたYの特性X線を定量分析して、Yについてのマッピング画像を得た。なお、各試料では、シェルの厚みが20nm程度である誘電体粒子を選択して測定を行ったが、試料番号9については、シェルの厚みが20nm程度である誘電体粒子がほとんど存在していないため、シェルの厚みが60nm程度である誘電体粒子を選択した。
比誘電率εは、コンデンサ試料に対し、基準温度25℃において、デジタルLCRメータ(YHP社製4274A)にて、周波数1kHz,入力信号レベル(測定電圧)1.0Vrmsの条件下で測定された静電容量から算出した(単位なし)。本実施例では、比誘電率は高いほうが好ましく、3000以上を良好とした。結果を表1に示す。
コンデンサ試料に対し、160℃にて、30V/μmの電界下で直流電圧の印加状態に保持し、寿命時間を測定することにより、高温加速寿命を評価した。本実施例においては、印加開始から絶縁抵抗が一桁落ちるまでの時間を破壊時間とし、これをワイブル解析することにより算出した平均故障時間(MTTF)を寿命と定義した。また、この高温加速寿命は、10個のコンデンサ試料について行った。本実施例では3時間以上を良好とした。結果を表1に示す。
10… コンデンサ素子本体
2… 誘電体層
20… 誘電体粒子
20a… コア
20b… シェル
3… 内部電極層
4… 外部電極
Claims (4)
- 一般式ABO3(AはBa単独、または、BaとCaおよびSrから選ばれる少なくとも1つであり、BはTi単独、または、TiおよびZrである)で表され、ペロブスカイト型結晶構造を有する化合物と、
R元素の酸化物(ただし、R元素は、Sc、Y、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Pm、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、YbおよびLuから選ばれる少なくとも1つ)と、Siを含む酸化物とを含有する誘電体磁器組成物であって、
前記Siを含む酸化物の含有量は、前記ABO 3 で表される化合物100モルに対して、Si元素換算で、0.5〜3モルであり、
前記誘電体磁器組成物が、コアと、前記コアの周囲に存在し、少なくとも前記R元素が含まれるシェルと、からなるコアシェル構造を有する誘電体粒子を含んでおり、
前記シェルにおいて、前記R元素の含有割合が最大となる領域が、前記コアと前記シェルとの境界領域であることを特徴とする誘電体磁器組成物。 - 前記R元素が前記コアに実質的に含まれておらず、
前記シェルの外周部から前記境界領域に向かう方向において、前記R元素の含有割合が漸次増加する請求項1に記載の誘電体磁器組成物。 - 前記R元素の含有割合の最大値をRmaxとし、前記シェルにおける前記R元素の含有割合の平均値をRaveとすると、前記Rmaxと前記Raveとが、1.1≦Rmax/Rave≦2.0である関係を満足する請求項1または2に記載の誘電体磁器組成物。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の誘電体磁器組成物から構成される誘電体層と、電極と、を有するセラミック電子部品。
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