JP5503857B2 - 薄膜トランジスタの作製方法 - Google Patents
薄膜トランジスタの作製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5503857B2 JP5503857B2 JP2008233651A JP2008233651A JP5503857B2 JP 5503857 B2 JP5503857 B2 JP 5503857B2 JP 2008233651 A JP2008233651 A JP 2008233651A JP 2008233651 A JP2008233651 A JP 2008233651A JP 5503857 B2 JP5503857 B2 JP 5503857B2
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- Prior art keywords
- thin film
- film transistor
- semiconductor film
- film
- microcrystalline semiconductor
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/04—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their crystalline structure, e.g. polycrystalline, cubic or particular orientation of crystalline planes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66742—Thin film unipolar transistors
- H01L29/6675—Amorphous silicon or polysilicon transistors
- H01L29/66765—Lateral single gate single channel transistors with inverted structure, i.e. the channel layer is formed after the gate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/78696—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film characterised by the structure of the channel, e.g. multichannel, transverse or longitudinal shape, length or width, doping structure, or the overlap or alignment between the channel and the gate, the source or the drain, or the contacting structure of the channel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02367—Substrates
- H01L21/0237—Materials
- H01L21/02422—Non-crystalline insulating materials, e.g. glass, polymers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
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- H01L21/02532—Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02612—Formation types
- H01L21/02617—Deposition types
- H01L21/0262—Reduction or decomposition of gaseous compounds, e.g. CVD
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02656—Special treatments
- H01L21/02658—Pretreatments
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/417—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/41725—Source or drain electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/41733—Source or drain electrodes for field effect devices for thin film transistors with insulated gate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/43—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/49—Metal-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. gates of MOSFET
- H01L29/4908—Metal-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. gates of MOSFET for thin film semiconductor, e.g. gate of TFT
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Description
本実施の形態では、薄膜トランジスタの作製工程について、図1乃至図17を用いて説明する。図1〜2、5、9、10、12、14、15、17は、薄膜トランジスタの作製工程を示す断面図であり、図11、及び16は、一画素における薄膜トランジスタ及び画素電極の接続領域の上面図である。
本実施の形態では、表示装置の一形態として、実施の形態1で示す薄膜トランジスタを有する液晶表示装置について、以下に示す。ここでは、VA(Vertical Alignment)型の液晶表示装置について、図18乃至図20を用いて説明する。VA型の液晶表示装置とは、液晶パネルの液晶分子の配列を制御する方式の一種である。VA型の液晶表示装置は、電圧が印加されていないときにパネル面に対して液晶分子が垂直方向を向く方式である。本実施の形態では、特に画素(ピクセル)をいくつかの領域(サブピクセル)に分け、それぞれ別の方向に分子を倒すよう工夫されている。これをマルチドメイン化あるいはマルチドメイン設計という。以下の説明では、マルチドメイン設計が考慮された液晶表示装置について説明する。
本実施の形態では、表示装置の一形態として、実施の形態1で示す薄膜トランジスタを有する発光表示装置について、以下に示す。ここでは、発光表示装置が有する画素の構成について説明する。図21(A)に、画素の上面図の一形態を示し、図21(B)に図21(A)のA−Bに対応する画素の断面構造の一形態を示す。
次に、本発明の表示装置の一形態である表示パネルの構成について、以下に示す。
本発明により得られる表示装置等によって、アクティブマトリクス型表示装置パネルに用いることができる。即ち、それらを表示部に組み込んだ電子機器全てに本発明を実施できる。
Claims (4)
- 基板上にゲート電極を形成し、
前記基板及び前記ゲート電極上にゲート絶縁膜を形成し、
前記ゲート絶縁膜上にフッ化シラン及びシランを用いて結晶核を形成し、
シランを用いて前記結晶核を結晶成長させることにより微結晶半導体膜を形成し、
前記結晶成長は、フッ化シランを導入せずに行うことを特徴とする薄膜トランジスタの作製方法。 - 基板上にゲート電極を形成し、
前記基板及び前記ゲート電極上にゲート絶縁膜を形成し、
前記ゲート絶縁膜表面にフッ化シラン及び水素を用いてプラズマ処理を行い、
前記ゲート絶縁膜上にフッ化シラン及びシランを用いて結晶核を形成し、
シランを用いて前記結晶核を結晶成長させることにより微結晶半導体膜を形成し、
前記結晶成長は、フッ化シランを導入せずに行うことを特徴とする薄膜トランジスタの作製方法。 - 請求項1又は2において、
前記結晶核の形成及び前記結晶成長は、グロー放電プラズマによることを特徴とする薄膜トランジスタの作製方法。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項において、
前記微結晶半導体膜を形成した後、大気に触れさせることなく連続的に前記微結晶半導体膜上にバッファ層を形成することを特徴とする薄膜トランジスタの作製方法。
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