JP5395414B2 - 薄膜トランジスタの作製方法 - Google Patents
薄膜トランジスタの作製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5395414B2 JP5395414B2 JP2008307037A JP2008307037A JP5395414B2 JP 5395414 B2 JP5395414 B2 JP 5395414B2 JP 2008307037 A JP2008307037 A JP 2008307037A JP 2008307037 A JP2008307037 A JP 2008307037A JP 5395414 B2 JP5395414 B2 JP 5395414B2
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- thin film
- germanium film
- germanium
- film transistor
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/78684—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film having a semiconductor body comprising semiconductor materials of Group IV not being silicon, or alloys including an element of the group IV, e.g. Ge, SiN alloys, SiC alloys
- H01L29/78687—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film having a semiconductor body comprising semiconductor materials of Group IV not being silicon, or alloys including an element of the group IV, e.g. Ge, SiN alloys, SiC alloys with a multilayer structure or superlattice structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
- H01L27/1259—Multistep manufacturing methods
- H01L27/1288—Multistep manufacturing methods employing particular masking sequences or specially adapted masks, e.g. half-tone mask
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
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- H01L21/67017—Apparatus for fluid treatment
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67155—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
- H01L21/67207—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations comprising a chamber adapted to a particular process
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
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Description
図1に示す薄膜トランジスタは、基板50上にゲート電極51が形成され、ゲート電極51上にゲート絶縁膜52a、52bが形成され、ゲート絶縁膜52b上に微結晶ゲルマニウム膜61が形成され、微結晶ゲルマニウム膜61上にバッファ層73が形成され、バッファ層73上に一導電型を付与する不純物元素が添加された一対の半導体膜72が形成され、一導電型を付与する不純物元素が添加された一対の半導体膜72上に配線71a〜71cが形成される。ゲート絶縁膜52b上に形成される微結晶ゲルマニウム膜61が、薄膜トランジスタのチャネル形成領域として機能し、バッファ層73が高抵抗領域として機能する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1と比較して、移動度の高い微結晶ゲルマニウム膜を有する薄膜トランジスタについて、図2を用いて示す。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1と比較して、電界効果移動度が高く、また歩留まりを高くすることが可能な微結晶ゲルマニウム膜を有する薄膜トランジスタについて、図3を用いて示す。
ここでは、実施の形態1に示す薄膜トランジスタの作製工程について、以下に説明する。
本実施の形態では、ゲート絶縁膜との界面における結晶性を高めた微結晶ゲルマニウム膜を有する薄膜トランジスタの作製方法について、以下に示す。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態5と同様に、ゲート絶縁膜との界面における結晶性を高めた微結晶ゲルマニウム膜を有する薄膜トランジスタの作製方法について、以下に示す。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態5と同様に、ゲート絶縁膜との界面における結晶性を高めた微結晶ゲルマニウム膜を有する薄膜トランジスタの作製方法について、以下に示す。
次に、上記形態とは異なる薄膜トランジスタの作製方法について、図12乃至図18を用いて説明する。ここでは、上記形態よりフォトマスク数を削減することが可能なプロセスを用いて薄膜トランジスタを作製する工程について示す。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1乃至8に適用可能な薄膜トランジスタの構造について以下に示す。
本実施の形態では、表示装置の一形態として、実施の形態1で示す薄膜トランジスタを有する液晶表示装置について、以下に示す。ここでは、VA(Vertical Alignment)型の液晶表示装置について、図22乃至図24を用いて説明する。VA型の液晶表示装置とは、液晶パネルの液晶分子の配列を制御する方式の一種である。VA型の液晶表示装置は、電圧が印加されていないときにパネル面に対して液晶分子が垂直方向を向く方式である。本実施の形態では、特に画素(ピクセル)をいくつかの領域(サブピクセル)に分け、それぞれ別の方向に分子を倒すよう工夫されている。これをマルチドメイン化あるいはマルチドメイン設計という。以下の説明では、マルチドメイン設計が考慮された液晶表示装置について説明する。
本実施の形態では、表示装置の一形態として、実施の形態1で示す薄膜トランジスタを有する発光表示装置について、以下に示す。ここでは、発光表示装置が有する画素の構成について説明する。図25(A)に、画素の上面図の一形態を示し、図25(B)に図25(A)のA−Bに対応する画素の断面構造の一形態を示す。
次に、本発明の一形態である表示パネルの構成について、以下に示す。
上記実施の形態により得られる表示装置等は、アクティブマトリクス型表示装置パネルに用いることができる。即ち、それらを表示部に組み込んだ電子機器全てに上記実施の形態を実施できる。
Claims (9)
- ゲート絶縁膜を形成する第1の工程と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜上にゲルマニウム膜を形成する第2の工程と、
フッ素、フッ化物気体、または水素の少なくとも一つ以上を導入し高周波電源を印加して、前記ゲルマニウム膜の一部をエッチングする第3の工程と、
ゲルマニウムを含む堆積性気体、及び水素を導入し高周波電源を印加して、前記ゲート絶縁膜上に微結晶ゲルマニウム膜を形成する第4の工程と、
シリコンを含む堆積性気体、及び水素を導入し高周波電源を印加して、前記微結晶ゲルマニウム膜上にバッファ層を形成する第5の工程と、を有し、
前記ゲート絶縁膜、前記微結晶ゲルマニウム膜、及び前記バッファ層を用いて薄膜トランジスタを作製することを特徴とする薄膜トランジスタの作製方法。 - 請求項1において、
前記第2の工程の前に、フッ素、フッ化物気体、または水素の少なくとも一つ以上を導入し高周波電源を印加して、前記ゲート絶縁膜をプラズマに曝す工程を有することを特徴とする薄膜トランジスタの作製方法。 - 請求項1または2において、
前記第2の工程において、少なくともゲルマニウムを含む堆積性気体を導入し高周波電力を印加して、前記ゲート絶縁膜上に前記ゲルマニウム膜を形成することを特徴とする薄膜トランジスタの作製方法。 - 請求項3において、
前記ゲルマニウム膜は、非晶質ゲルマニウム膜、または微結晶ゲルマニウム膜であることを特徴とする薄膜トランジスタの作製方法。 - 請求項1または2において、
前記第2の工程において、水素、または希ガスを用いてゲルマニウムターゲットをスパッタリングして、前記ゲート絶縁膜上に前記ゲルマニウム膜として非晶質ゲルマニウム膜を形成することを特徴とする薄膜トランジスタの作製方法。 - 請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項において、
前記第1の工程の前に、ドナーとなる不純物元素を含む気体を前記第1の工程を行う反応室内に流す工程を有することを特徴とする薄膜トランジスタの作製方法。 - 請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項において、
前記第2の工程において、前記ゲルマニウム膜を形成する際に、ドナーとなる不純物元素を含む気体を導入し高周波電力を印加して、前記ゲート絶縁膜上に前記ゲルマニウム膜の代わりに、ドナーとなる不純物元素を含むゲルマニウム膜を形成することを特徴とする薄膜トランジスタの作製方法。 - 請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項において、
前記第3の工程において、前記フッ素、フッ化物気体、または水素の少なくとも一つ以上と共に、ドナーとなる不純物元素を含む気体を導入し高周波電力を印加して、前記ゲルマニウム膜の一部をエッチングすると共に、前記エッチングされたゲルマニウム膜にドナーとなる不純物元素を添加することを特徴とする薄膜トランジスタの作製方法。 - 請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項において、
前記第4の工程において、前記ゲルマニウムを含む堆積性気体、及び水素と共に、ドナーとなる不純物元素を含む気体を導入し、高周波電力を印加して、ドナーとなる不純物元素を含む微結晶ゲルマニウム膜を形成することを特徴とする薄膜トランジスタの作製方法。
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JP4200458B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-10 | 2008-12-24 | ソニー株式会社 | 薄膜トランジスタの製造方法 |
US8921858B2 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2014-12-30 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting device |
US9176353B2 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2015-11-03 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
TWI521292B (zh) * | 2007-07-20 | 2016-02-11 | 半導體能源研究所股份有限公司 | 液晶顯示裝置 |
JP2009049384A (ja) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-03-05 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 発光装置 |
US8330887B2 (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2012-12-11 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device and electronic device |
US8101444B2 (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2012-01-24 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing semiconductor device |
JP2009105390A (ja) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-05-14 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 半導体装置およびその作製方法 |
KR101455304B1 (ko) * | 2007-10-05 | 2014-11-03 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 박막트랜지스터, 및 박막트랜지스터를 가지는 표시장치, 및그들의 제작방법 |
JP5395415B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-03 | 2014-01-22 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 薄膜トランジスタの作製方法 |
US8187956B2 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2012-05-29 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing microcrystalline semiconductor film, thin film transistor having microcrystalline semiconductor film, and photoelectric conversion device having microcrystalline semiconductor film |
JP5527966B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-28 | 2014-06-25 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 薄膜トランジスタ |
-
2008
- 2008-11-26 TW TW097145744A patent/TWI521712B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-11-28 KR KR1020080119869A patent/KR101551300B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2008-12-01 US US12/325,620 patent/US20090140251A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-12-02 JP JP2008307037A patent/JP5395414B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-03 CN CN200810179744.9A patent/CN101452961B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101452961A (zh) | 2009-06-10 |
CN101452961B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
KR101551300B1 (ko) | 2015-09-08 |
TW200947708A (en) | 2009-11-16 |
TWI521712B (zh) | 2016-02-11 |
US20090140251A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
JP2009158945A (ja) | 2009-07-16 |
KR20090057907A (ko) | 2009-06-08 |
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