JP5226850B2 - 移動可能なエンティティを監視し制御する地理的領域を設定して利用するシステム - Google Patents
移動可能なエンティティを監視し制御する地理的領域を設定して利用するシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP5226850B2 JP5226850B2 JP2011259187A JP2011259187A JP5226850B2 JP 5226850 B2 JP5226850 B2 JP 5226850B2 JP 2011259187 A JP2011259187 A JP 2011259187A JP 2011259187 A JP2011259187 A JP 2011259187A JP 5226850 B2 JP5226850 B2 JP 5226850B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
- H04W4/021—Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/01—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens
- B60R25/04—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens operating on the propulsion system, e.g. engine or drive motor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/10—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device
- B60R25/1004—Alarm systems characterised by the type of sensor, e.g. current sensing means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/10—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device
- B60R25/102—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device a signal being sent to a remote location, e.g. a radio signal being transmitted to a police station, a security company or the owner
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/30—Detection related to theft or to other events relevant to anti-theft systems
- B60R25/33—Detection related to theft or to other events relevant to anti-theft systems of global position, e.g. by providing GPS coordinates
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/28—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/14—Central alarm receiver or annunciator arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/20—Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/20—Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles
- G08G1/207—Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles with respect to certain areas, e.g. forbidden or allowed areas with possible alerting when inside or outside boundaries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
- H04W4/029—Location-based management or tracking services
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R2325/00—Indexing scheme relating to vehicle anti-theft devices
- B60R2325/10—Communication protocols, communication systems of vehicle anti-theft devices
- B60R2325/101—Bluetooth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R2325/00—Indexing scheme relating to vehicle anti-theft devices
- B60R2325/30—Vehicles applying the vehicle anti-theft devices
- B60R2325/304—Boats
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
- H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Instructional Devices (AREA)
- Navigation (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
Description
図2は、トランスポンダ105の内部のボード240を示す。トランスポンダボード240は、少なくとも一つのGPS受信機215と、少なくとも一つのCPU210と、少なくとも一つのセルラモデム220と、少なくとも一つのメモリモジュール280とを有する。少なくとも一つのブルートゥース受信機を内部のボード240に含めることができる。一実施の形態において、追跡システムは、最も手ごろに全世界をカバーするためにセルラネットワークと衛星ネットワークの両方を利用する。
トランスポンダ105は、以下に説明する複数の形態、機能及び性能を有する。トランスポンダ105を、少なくとも32ビットプロセッサ110によって制御されるインテリジェント装置とする。図2は、プロセッサ105がGPS受信機310、セルラモデム200、ブルートゥース無線220、メモリモジュール180及び衛星モデム130とやり取りを行う機能を有する一実施の形態を示す。
一実施の形態の次の論理イベントは、設定可能な境界又は地理的領域の態様の”geofencing”すなわち形成である。この態様は、トランスポンダが中間地点及び領域を通過するときのイベントの発生からなる。設定可能な境界又は地理的領域を、中間地点及び/又は領域の組合せによって構成することができる。この組合せのために、設定可能な境界又は地理的領域を、非常に特殊な形状及び特殊な境界又は道の輪郭によって構成することができる。中間地点を、地理的な中心及び半径によって規定される円形領域とする。中間点によって規定される領域は、半径及び地理的中心の位置を変更することによって設定可能である。したがって、中間点及び領域によって形成された境界は設定可能である。
トランスポンダ105は、種々の問合せに応答するとともに無線で送信されたコマンドを設定するよう設定可能である。位置問合せは、最近の有効なGPS位置、速度、方向、時間、入力状態及び他の関連情報に戻るようトランスポンダ105に命令する。トランスポンダを、走行距離の問合せに応答するよう設定可能にすることもできる。この問合せコマンドを受け取ると、トランスポンダ105は、最近の有効なGPS位置、速度、方向、時間、入力状態及び他の関連情報に戻る。
図6は、バックエンド制御システム150を示す。バックエンド制御システム150は、ゲートウェイシステム151〜153と、コーデック155と、非同期ルーティングシステム159とを有する。非同期ルーティングシステム159は、ウェブサーバ156と、複数のルータシステム620,622と、リアルタイムデータベース630と、ヒストリデータベース642と、フリートデータベース670とを有する。
図7Aは、クライアントコンソールの一例のスクリーンショットを示す。クライアントコンソール176は、リアルタイムトランスポンダ105のロケーションマッピング、ロケーショントラッキング、トランスポンダ制御及びトランスポンダ管理/イベント処理を提供する。
Claims (3)
- 少なくとも1人の制御センタのユーザが、無制限に移動可能な個人、車両、及び他の移動物体を管理することを可能にするシステムであって、少なくとも1人の前記制御センタのユーザに関連する、少なくとも1つのブルートゥース(登録商標)装備の携帯機器を使用し、前記少なくとも1つの携帯機器は、ネットワーク内のブルートゥース(登録商標)が使用可能な位置トランスポンダと通信するシステムにおいて、このシステムが、
複数のトランスポンダを含む事前設定した地理的領域を使用し、前記複数のトランスポンダは、前記地理的領域の周辺に配置されて前記地理的領域を規定し、前記トランスポンダは、前記個人、車両、及び他の移動物体と、セルラ通信及びブルートゥース(登録商標)通信し、
前記トランスポンダは、2次元座標空間内または3次元座標空間内に配置され、
前記制御センタのユーザのうち1人以上と1つ以上の局との間で、セルラ通信及びブルートゥース(登録商標)通信によってメッセージを送信し、
少なくとも1人のユーザが、前記地理的領域に対して特定位置に存在する際に、前記少なくとも1人のユーザへのメッセージ通信を対象として、
前記少なくとも1つのブルートゥース(登録商標)装備の携帯機器は、特定の前記トランスポンダの送受信範囲内にあり、指定されたイベントがトリガされ、
移動物体の位置に関するデータを、前記2次元座標空間内または3次元座標空間内の前記トランスポンダの配置を分析して取得し、
前記少なくとも1つのブルートゥース(登録商標)装備の携帯機器に、少なくとも1つの前記メッセージをダウンロードし、
トランスポンダまたは加入者装置を有する移動物体とメッセージ通信し、前記加入者装置は、携帯電話、PDA、コンピュータ、または適切なネットワークを通して他の装置と無線通信するように構成された装置であり、
前記個人、前記車両、または前記他の移動物体の動きの、監視、制御、及び視覚化のうち少なくとも1つを行い、
前記メッセージは、前記地理的領域内の前記トランスポンダのうち1つ以上に関係し、選択した前記トランスポンダを表わし、かつ前記携帯機器のユーザが前記地理的領域を通る挙動を表わすメッセージであり、
前記個人、前記車両、または前記他の移動物体の挙動を監視し、前記挙動は、前記個人、前記車両、または前記他の移動物体が、前記地理的領域内の種々の前記トランスポンダのうち少なくとも1つの付近に存在した時間長によって表わされる
ことを特徴とするシステム。 - 前記制御センタのユーザが、監視環境内で前記個人、前記車両、または前記移動物体を制御及び監視することを可能にし、前記個人、前記車両、または前記他の移動物体の位置データを利用するセキュリティ支援システムに影響を与えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記監視環境は、緊急またはセキュリティ環境であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US62546704P | 2004-11-05 | 2004-11-05 | |
US60/625,467 | 2004-11-05 | ||
US11/105,931 | 2005-04-13 | ||
US11/105,621 | 2005-04-13 | ||
US11/105,621 US7564348B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2005-04-13 | Method and system to monitor movable entities |
US11/105,932 | 2005-04-13 | ||
US11/105,931 US7286929B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2005-04-13 | Method and system to configure and utilize geographical zones |
US11/105,932 US7323982B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2005-04-13 | Method and system to control movable entities |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2007540336A Division JP5014145B2 (ja) | 2004-11-05 | 2005-10-20 | 移動可能なエンティティを監視し及び制御する地理的領域の設定及び利用 |
Related Child Applications (1)
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JP2013001784A Division JP5576512B2 (ja) | 2004-11-05 | 2013-01-09 | 移動可能なエンティティを監視し制御する地理的領域を設定して利用するシステム |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2012089146A JP2012089146A (ja) | 2012-05-10 |
JP5226850B2 true JP5226850B2 (ja) | 2013-07-03 |
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JP2011259187A Expired - Fee Related JP5226850B2 (ja) | 2004-11-05 | 2011-11-28 | 移動可能なエンティティを監視し制御する地理的領域を設定して利用するシステム |
JP2013001784A Expired - Fee Related JP5576512B2 (ja) | 2004-11-05 | 2013-01-09 | 移動可能なエンティティを監視し制御する地理的領域を設定して利用するシステム |
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JP2013001784A Expired - Fee Related JP5576512B2 (ja) | 2004-11-05 | 2013-01-09 | 移動可能なエンティティを監視し制御する地理的領域を設定して利用するシステム |
Country Status (4)
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US (8) | US7323982B2 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5226850B2 (ja) |
CN (3) | CN101116119A (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1106855A1 (ja) |
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CN101116119A (zh) | 2008-01-30 |
US20060099959A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
US7286929B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 |
US8009037B2 (en) | 2011-08-30 |
JP2012089146A (ja) | 2012-05-10 |
HK1106855A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
JP2013101661A (ja) | 2013-05-23 |
US8368531B2 (en) | 2013-02-05 |
US20170055124A1 (en) | 2017-02-23 |
US20120003992A1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
CN101103619B (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
CN101112077A (zh) | 2008-01-23 |
CN101103619A (zh) | 2008-01-09 |
US20080021637A1 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
US7323982B2 (en) | 2008-01-29 |
US20060109107A1 (en) | 2006-05-25 |
US20080176539A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
US7564348B2 (en) | 2009-07-21 |
CN101112077B (zh) | 2012-06-20 |
JP5576512B2 (ja) | 2014-08-20 |
US20150141053A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
US20060100777A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
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