JP4845743B2 - サイクリン依存性キナーゼインヒビターとしてのピラゾロピリミジン誘導体 - Google Patents
サイクリン依存性キナーゼインヒビターとしてのピラゾロピリミジン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4845743B2 JP4845743B2 JP2006553181A JP2006553181A JP4845743B2 JP 4845743 B2 JP4845743 B2 JP 4845743B2 JP 2006553181 A JP2006553181 A JP 2006553181A JP 2006553181 A JP2006553181 A JP 2006553181A JP 4845743 B2 JP4845743 B2 JP 4845743B2
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
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- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Hematology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
本願は、2003年9月3日に出願された米国特許出願第10/654,546号(これは、2002年9月4日に出願された米国仮特許出願第60/408,027号および2002年10月29日に出願された米国仮特許出願第60/421,959号から優先権を主張している)の部分継続出願である。
本発明は、プロテインキナーゼインヒビター(例えば、サイクリン依存性キナーゼ、マイトジェン活性化プロテインキナーゼ(MAPK/ERK)、グリコーゲンシンターゼキナーゼ3(GSK3ベータ)など)として有用なピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン化合物、該化合物を含有する薬学的組成物、および該化合物および組成物を使用して疾患(例えば、癌、炎症、関節炎、ウイルス性の病気、神経変性疾患(例えば、アルツハイマー病)、循環器病および真菌性の病気)を処置する方法に関する。本願は、2002年9月4日に出願された米国仮特許出願第60/408,027号および2002年10月29日に出願された米国仮特許出願第60/421,959号から優先権を主張している。
プロテインキナーゼインヒビターとしては、例えば、サイクリン依存性キナーゼ(CDK)、マイトジェン活性化プロテインキナーゼ(MAPK/ERK)、グリコーゲンシンターゼキナーゼ3(GSK3ベータ)などのインヒビターが挙げられる。プロテインキナーゼインヒビターは、例えば、特許文献1において、M.Haleらにより、また、非特許文献1において、Y.Metteyにより、記載されている。サイクリン依存性キナーゼは、セリン/スレオニンプロテインキナーゼであり、これは、細胞周期および細胞増殖の背後での駆動力である。個々のCDK(CDK1、CDK2、CDK3、CDK4、CDK5、CDK6およびCDK7、CDK8など)は、細胞周期の進行において別個の役割を果たし、G1期、S期またはG2M期の酵素のいずれかとして分類され得る。制御されていない増殖は、癌細胞の顕著な特徴であり、CDK機能の制御の失敗が、多くの重要な固体腫瘍において高頻度で生じている。CDK2およびCDK4は、特に重要である。なぜならば、これらの活性は、広範種々のヒト癌においてしばしば制御に失敗しているからである。CDK2活性は、細胞周期のG1期からS期への進行に必要とされ、そして、CDK2は、G1チェックポイントの重要な構成要素の1つである。チェックポイントは、細胞周期事象の適切な順序を維持し、細胞が損傷または増殖シグナルに応答することを可能にするように働く一方で、癌細胞における適切なチェックポイント制御の喪失は、腫瘍形成に寄与している。CDK2経路は、腫瘍鎖プレッサー機能(例えば、p52、RBおよびp27)およびオンコジーン活性化(サイクリンE)のレベルで、腫瘍形成に影響を及ぼす。多くの報告が、CDK2の補活性化因子であるサイクリンEとCDK2のインヒビターであるp27の両方が、それぞれ、乳房、結腸、非小細胞肺、胃、前立腺、膀胱、非ホジキンリンパ腫、卵巣および他の癌において過剰発現されているか、または、過小発現されているかのいずれかであることを示している。これらの変更された発現は、CDK2活性レベルの増加と全体的な生存率が乏しいことと相関していることが示されている。これらの観察は、CDK2およびその調節経路を、何年もの間の開発標的にさせ、多数のアデノシン5’−トリホスフェート(ATP)競合的な有機低分子ならびにペプチドが、癌の強力な処置のためのCDKインヒビターとして、文献に報告されている。特許文献2、第1欄、第23行〜第15欄、第10行は、種々のCDK、および、それらの、種々の型の癌との関係の良好な説明を提供する。
その多くの実施態様では、本発明は、サイクリン依存性キナーゼのインヒビターとしての新規種類のピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン化合物、このような化合物を調製する方法、1種またはそれ以上のこのような化合物を含有する薬学的組成物、1種またはそれ以上のこのような化合物を含有する薬学的処方物を調製する方法、およびこのような化合物または薬学的組成物を使用してキナーゼ(例えば、CDK)に関連した1種またはそれ以上の疾患を処置、予防、阻止または軽減する方法を提供する。
Rは、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリールアルキル、アリールアルケニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アルケニルアルキル、アルキニルアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル(該ヘテロアリールのN−オキシドを含めて)、−(CHR5)n−アリール、−(CHR5)n−ヘテロアリール、
R2は、以下からなる群から選択される:R9、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、CF3、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、ハロゲン、ハロアルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、アルキニルアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリール、置換アルキルであって、該置換アルキルは、1個〜6個のR9基で置換されており、該R9基は、同一または異なり得、そして別個に、以下で示したR9のリストから選択される、置換アリールであって、該置換アリールは、1個〜3個のアリールまたはヘテロアリール基で置換されており、該アリールまたはヘテロアリール基は、同一または異なり得、そして別個に、フェニル、ピリジル、チオフェニル、フラニルおよびチアゾロ基から選択される、アリールまたはヘテロアリール基で縮合されたアリール、置換ヘテロアリールであって、該置換ヘテロアリールは、1個〜3個のアリールまたはヘテロアリール基で置換されており、該アリールまたはヘテロアリール基は、同一または異なり得、そして別個に、フェニル、ピリジル、チオフェニル、フラニルおよびチアゾロ基から選択される、アリールまたはヘテロアリール基で縮合されたヘテロアリール、
R3は、H、ハロゲン、−NR5R6、−OR6、−SR6、−C(O)N(R5R6)、アルキル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロアリールアルキル、
R4は、H、ハロまたはアルキルである;
R5は、H、アルキル、アリールまたはシクロアルキルである;
R6は、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アリール、アリールアルキル、アリールアルケニル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロアリールアルキルからなる群から選択され、ここで、該アルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロアリールアルキルの各々は、非置換であり得るか、または必要に応じて、1個またはそれ以上の部分で置換でき、該部分は、同一または異なり得、各部分は、別個に、ハロゲン、アルキル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、CF3、OCF3、CN、−OR5、−NR5R10、−C(R4R5)p−R9、−N(R5)Boc、−(CR4R5)pOR5、−C(O2)R5、−C(O)R5、−C(O)NR5R10、−SO3H、−SR10、−S(O2)R7、−S(O2)NR5R10、−N(R5)S(O2)R7、−N(R5)C(O)R7および−N(R5)C(O)NR5R10からなる群から選択される;
R10は、H、アルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロアリールアルキルからなる群から選択され、ここで、該アルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロアリールアルキルの各々は、非置換であり得るか、または必要に応じて、1個またはそれ以上の部分で置換でき、該部分は、同一または異なり得、各部分は、別個に、ハロゲン、アルキル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、CF3、OCF3、CN、−OR5、−NR4R5、−C(R4R5)p−R9、−N(R5)Boc、−(CR4R5)pOR5、−C(O2)R5、−C(O)NR4R5、−C(O)R5、−SO3H、−SR5、−S(O2)R7、−S(O2)NR4R5、−N(R5)S(O2)R7、−N(R5)C(O)R7および−N(R5)C(O)NR4R5からなる群から選択される;
または必要に応じて、(i)−NR5R10部分中のR5およびR10、または(ii)−NR5R6部分中のR5およびR6は、一緒に結合され得、シクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクリル部分を形成し、該シクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクリル部分の各々は、非置換であるか、または必要に応じて、別個に、1個またはそれ以上のR9基で置換されている;
R7は、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、アリールアルケニル、ヘテロアリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルケニルおよびヘテロシクリルからなる群から選択され、ここで、該アルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリールおよびアリールアルキルの各々は、非置換であり得るか、または必要に応じて、別個に、1個またはそれ以上の部分で置換でき、該部分は、同一または異なり得、各部分は、別個に、ハロゲン、アルキル、アリール、シクロアルキル、CF3、OCF3、CN、−OR5、−NR5R10、−CH2OR5、−C(O2)R5、−C(O)NR5R10、−C(O)R5、−SR10、−S(O2)R10、−S(O2)NR5R10、−N(R5)S(O2)R10、−N(R5)C(O)R10および−N(R5)C(O)NR5R10からなる群から選択される;
R8は、R6、−OR6、−C(O)NR5R10、−S(O2)NR5R10、−C(O)R7、−C(=N−CN)−NH2、−C(=NH)−NHR5、ヘテロシクリルおよび−S(O2)R7からなる群から選択される;
R9は、ハロゲン、−CN、−NR5R10、−C(O2)R6、−C(O)NR5R10、−OR6、−SR6、−S(O2)R7、−S(O2)NR5R10、−N(R5)S(O2)R7、−N(R5)C(O)R7および−N(R5)C(O)NR5R10からなる群から選択される;
mは、0〜4である;
nは、1〜4である;そして
pは、1〜4であるが、但し、R2がフェニルであるとき、R3は、アルキル、アルキニルまたはハロゲンではなく、そしてR2がアリールであるとき、Rは、
1実施態様では、本発明は、ピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン化合物(これらは、構造式IIIで表わされる)、またはそれらの薬学的に受容可能な塩または溶媒和物を開示しており、ここで、種々の部分は、上で記述したとおりである。
「患者」は、ヒトおよび動物の両方を含む。
白血病、急性リンパ性白血病、急性リンパ芽球性白血病、B細胞リンパ腫、T細胞リンパ腫、ホジキンリンパ腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫、ヘアリーセル白血病、およびバーキットリンパ腫(Burkett’s lymphoma)を含むリンパ系の造血性腫瘍;
急性および慢性の骨髄性白血病、骨髄異形成症候群、および前骨髄性白血病を含む骨髄系の造血性腫瘍;
線維肉腫および横紋筋肉腫を含む間葉起源の腫瘍;
星状細胞腫、神経芽細胞腫、神経膠腫、および神経鞘腫を含む中枢神経系ならびに末梢神経系の腫瘍;ならびに
黒色腫、セミノーマ、奇形癌、骨肉腫、色素性乾皮症(xenodeoma pigmentosum)、角化棘細胞腫(keratoctanthoma)、甲状腺濾胞状癌、およびカポジ肉腫を含む他の腫瘍。
薄層クロマトグラフィー:TLC
ジクロロメタン:CH2Cl2
酢酸エチル:AcOEtまたはEtOAc
メタノール:MeOH
トリフルオロ酢酸:TFA
トリエチルアミン:Et3NまたはTEA
ブトキシカルボニル:n−BocまたはBoc
核磁気共鳴分析法:NMR
液体クロマトグラフィー質量分析法:LCMS
高分解能質量分析法:HRMS
ミリリットル:mL
ミリモル:mmol
マイクロリットル:μl
グラム:g
ミリグラム:mg
室温またはrt(常温):約25℃
ジメトキシエタン:DME。
(調製実施例1)
表2の2欄で示したニトリルで置き換えただけで、調製実施例1で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表2の3欄の化合物を調製した:
(表2)
調製実施例6で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表3の2欄で示した酸塩化物で置き換えただけで、表3の3欄で示したβ−ケトエステルを調製した:
(表3)
表4の2欄で示したカルボン酸で置き換えただけで、調製実施例20で示した条件とほぼ同じ条件により、表4の3欄で示した化合物を調製した:
(表4)
表5の2欄で示したアミノピラゾールおよび表5の3欄で示したエステルで置き換えただけで、調製実施例29で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表5の4欄で示した化合物を調製した:
(表5)
表6の2欄で示した化合物で置き換えただけで、調製実施例75で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表6の3欄で示した化合物を調製した:
(表6)
表7の2欄で示した化合物で置き換えただけで、調製実施例79で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表7の3欄で示した化合物を調製した:
(表7)
表8の2欄の化合物で置き換えただけで、調製実施例123で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表8の3欄で示した化合物を調製した:
(表8)
表9の2欄で示した化合物で置き換えただけで、調製実施例127で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表9の3欄で示した化合物を調製した:
(表9)
表10の2欄で示した化合物で置き換えただけで、調製実施例165で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表10の3欄で示した化合物を調製した:
(表10)
表11の2欄で示した化合物で置き換えただけで、調製実施例174で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表11の3欄で示した化合物を調製した。
表12の2欄で示した化合物で置き換えただけで、調製実施例183で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表12の3欄で示した化合物を調製した。
調製実施例188:(アルデヒド):0.4g、収率39%。MS:MH+=254。
調製実施例189:(アルコール):0.25g、収率24%。MS:MH+=256。
6−クロロニコチンアミド(1g、6.39mmol)のイソアミルアルコール(15mL)溶液に、室温で、Na2CO3(0.81g、7.67mmol)を加え、続いて、メトキシエチルアミン(0.67mL、7.67mmol)を加えた。その混合物を、130℃で、16時間加熱し、室温まで冷却し、そして媒体ガラスフリットフィルター(medium glass−fritted filter)で濾過した。得られた濾液を減圧下にて濃縮し、その結果生じた固形物をEt2O(2×10mL)で倍散した。粗固形物を高真空下に置いて、1.2g(96%)の淡黄色固形物を得た。M+H=196。
調製実施例206、工程Aから得たアミド(1.2g、6.12mmol)のTHF(5mL)溶液に、0℃で、10分間にわたって、BH3−THFの溶液(43mL;43mmol)を滴下した。その結果生じた溶液を室温まで温め、そして14時間撹拌した。その混合物を0℃まで冷却し、そして6M HCl(35mL)、水(30mL)およびMeOH(150mL)で連続的に処理した。この混合物を8時間撹拌し、そして減圧下にて濃縮した。その粗残渣をMeOHで倍散し、減圧下にて濃縮し、そして高真空下に置いて、二塩酸塩として、1.6g(82%)の白色固形物を得た。M+H(遊離塩基)=182.0。この物質を、7−Cl付加物とのカップリングにおいて、粗製物のまま使用した。
表13の2欄で示したアミンを使用しただけで、調製実施例206で示した手順とほぼ同じ公知手順により、表13の3欄で示したアミンを調製した:
(表13)
アルデヒド(50g、0.41mol)[WO 0232893]のMeOH(300mL)溶液を0℃まで冷却し、そして20分間にわたって、NaBH4(20g、6バッチで0.53mol)で慎重に処理した。次いで、その反応物を20℃まで温め、そして4時間撹拌した。その混合物を再度0℃まで冷却し、NH4Cl飽和水溶液で慎重にクエンチし、そして濃縮した。フラッシュクロマトグラフィー(5〜10%の7N NH3−MeOH/CH2Cl2)にかけると、淡黄色固形物として、第一級アルコール(31g、62%)が得られた。
調製実施例216、工程Aから得たアルコール(31g、0.25mol)のCH2Cl2(500mL)スラリーを0℃まで冷却し、そしてSOCl2(55mL、0.74mol、30分間)でゆっくりと処理した。次いで、その反応物を、20℃で、一晩撹拌した。この物質を濃縮し、アセトンにスラリー化し、次いで、濾過した。得られたベージュ色固形物を真空中で一晩乾燥した(38.4g、52%、HCl塩)。
撹拌棒を充填した15mL圧力チューブに、調製実施例216、工程Bから得た塩化物(150mg、0.83mmol)を加え、続いて、7M NH3/MeOH(10mL)を加えた。得られた溶液を、室温で、48時間撹拌し、それから、その混合物を減圧下にて濃縮して、淡黄色固形物(0.146g、83%)を得た。M+H(遊離塩基)=140。
アルデヒド(WO 02/32893)(0.46g、2.07mmol)のMeOH/THF(2mL/2mL)溶液に、0℃で、NaBH4(94mg、2.48mmol)を一度に加えた。得られた混合物を、室温で、12時間撹拌し、そしてNH4Cl飽和水溶液(3mL)で希釈した。その混合物を減圧下にて濃縮し、その結果生じた水層をCH2Cl2(3×5mL)で抽出した。有機層を合わせ、ブライン(1×5mL)で洗浄し、乾燥し(Na2SO4)、そして濾過した。この有機層を減圧下にて濃縮して、417mg(収率90%)の白色固形物を得た。M+H=225。
CH2Cl2(4mL)中の調製実施例222、工程Aから得た粗アルコール(0.4g、1.78mmol)にSOCl2(0.65mL、8.91mmol)を加え、その混合物を、室温で、2時間撹拌した。この混合物を減圧下にて濃縮して、407mg(94%)の淡黄色固形物を得た。M+H=243。粗生成物を、さらに精製することなく、次に利用した。
調製実施例222、工程Bから得た粗塩化物の溶液(0.33g、1.36mmol)に、圧力チューブにて、7M NH3/MeOH(35mL)を充填し、その混合物を72時間撹拌した。この混合物を減圧下にて濃縮して、257mg(85%)の黄色半固形物を得た。M+H(遊離塩基)=224。
DMF(50mL)中の4−フルオロベンゾニトリル(3g、25mmol)およびイミダゾリルナトリウム(2.48g、27.5mmol)の混合物を、80℃で、Ar下にて、12時間撹拌した。反応の進行は、TLCでモニターした。その反応混合物を真空中で濃縮し、その残渣を水50mLで希釈し、そして撹拌した。その水性混合物をEtOAc(2×50mL)で抽出した。合わせたEtOAc抽出物を無水MgSO4で乾燥し、濃縮し、そしてカラムクロマトグラフィーにより、この4−(1−イミダゾリル)−ベンゾニトリルを単離した(3.6g、78%)。
4−(1−イミダゾリル)−ベンゾニトリル(1g、5.92mmol)を無水THF(10mL)に溶解し、そして室温で、LAH−THFの撹拌溶液(THF中で1M、18mL)を滴下した。その反応混合物を、Ar下にて、2時間還流し、その進行をTLCでモニターした。この混合物を0℃まで冷却し、そして飽和Na2SO4−H2O溶液を滴下することにより、クエンチした。この混合物を1時間撹拌し、そして濾過して、リチウム塩を除去した。その濾液を無水MgSO4で乾燥し、そして濃縮して、4−(1−イミダゾリル)−ベンジルアミン(0.8g、80%)を得た。LCMS:MH+=174。
調製実施例248と類似の様式で、表17で示したように、ベンジル保護シクロアルキルアミン(2欄)を所望のアミノシクロアルカノール塩酸塩誘導体(3欄)に変換した。
L−プロリンメチルエステル塩酸塩(0.50g、3.0mmol)のCH2Cl2(15mL)溶液に、0℃で、Et3N(1.1mL、7.55mmol)を加え、続いて、TFAA(0.56mL、3.92mmol)を加えた。その混合物を、室温で、12時間撹拌し、そして1N HCl(25mL)を加えた。層を分離し、そして有機層を、NaHCO3飽和水溶液(1×25mL)およびブライン(1×25mL)で連続的に洗浄した。この有機層を乾燥し(Na2SO4)、濾過し、そして減圧下にて濃縮して、0.72g(100%)の黄色油状物を得た。M+H=226。粗製物質を、さらに精製することなく、工程Bで利用した。
調製実施例253、工程Aで調製した化合物(0.68g、3.0mmol)のTHF(20mL)溶液に、0℃で、10分間にわたって、MeMgI(5.1mL、Et2O中で3.0M)を滴下した。得られた溶液を室温で16時間撹拌し、それから、その混合物を、NH4Cl飽和水溶液を加えることにより、クエンチした。その混合物を乾燥状態まで濃縮し、その結果生じた残渣を、EtOAc(100mL)と共に、45分間撹拌し、そして濾過した。その濾液を減圧下にて濃縮して、0.68g(100%)の黄色/橙色油状物を得た。M+H=226。粗製物質を、さらに精製することなく、工程Cで利用した。
調製実施例253、工程Bで調製した化合物(0.68g、3.0mmol)のMeOH(5mL)溶液に、KOH(0.68g、12.1mmol)のMeOH(5mL)溶液を加えた。その混合物を、還流状態で、12時間、そして室温で、72時間撹拌し、それから、この混合物を乾燥状態まで濃縮した。粗残渣をEtOAc(50mL)に懸濁し、30分間激しく攪拌し、そして濾過した。この手順をもう2回繰り返し、その結果生じた濾液を減圧下にて濃縮して、128mg(33%)のえび茶色/橙色油状物を得た。M+H=130。この物質を、引き続いたカップリング工程にて、精製することなく、使用した。
(実施例1)
表19の2欄で示した化合物を表19の3欄の化合物と混ぜ合わせて、実施例213で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表19の3欄で示した化合物を調製した。
表20の1欄で示した化合物を適当なアルコールと混ぜ合わせて、実施例218で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表20の2欄で示した化合物を調製した。
表21の1欄で示した化合物と適当なアミンとを混ぜ合わせて、実施例227で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表21の2欄で示した化合物を調製した。
表22の2欄および3欄で示した化合物を混ぜ合わせて、実施例236で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表22の4欄で示した化合物を調製した。
表23の1欄で示した化合物から出発して、実施例257で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表23の2欄で示した化合物を調製した。
表24の1欄で示した化合物から出発して、実施例262で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表24の2欄で示した化合物を調製した。
表25の2欄のアミンおよび表25の3欄の塩化物で置き換えただけで、実施例268で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表25の4欄で示した化合物を調製する:
(表25)
(工程A)
表26の2欄で示した塩化物および表26の3欄で示した有機亜鉛試薬で置き換えただけで、実施例279で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順に従って、表26の4欄の化合物を調製した:
(表26)
表27の2欄で示した化合物で置き換えただけで、実施例298で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表27の3欄で示した化合物を調製した:
(表27)
実施例303から得たアルデヒド(100mg、0.30mmol)のTHF(1mL)溶液に、0℃で、5分間にわたって、臭化シクロヘキシルマグネシウム(0.46mL、Et2O中で2.0M)を滴下した。得られた混合物を、0℃で、2時間、そして室温で、12時間撹拌した。この混合物を0℃まで冷却し、そしてNH4Cl飽和水溶液(3mL)およびCH2Cl2(5mL)で処理した。層を分離し、そして水層をCH2Cl2(2×5mL)で抽出した。有機層を合わせ、ブライン(1×5mL)で洗浄し、乾燥し(Na2SO4)、濾過し、そして減圧下にて濃縮して、110mg(89%)の淡黄色半固形物を得た。M+H=414。この物質を、さらに精製することなく、粗製物で工程Bで運んだ。
アルコール(53mg、0.13mmol)のCH2Cl2(0.5mL)溶液に、0℃で、Et3SiH(24μL、0.15mmol)を加え、続いて、TFA(24μL、0.30mmol)を加えた。その混合物を、0℃で、2時間、そして室温で、2時間撹拌し、それから、追加部分のEt3SiH(24μL、0.15mmol)およびTFA(24μL、0.30mmol)を加え、その混合物を、室温で、3時間(TLCにより完結するまで)撹拌した。この混合物を減圧下にて濃縮し、その粗残渣を、CH2Cl2(5mL)とNaHCO3飽和水溶液(2.5mL)との間で分配した。層を分離し、そして水層をCH2Cl2(2×5mL)で抽出した。有機層を合わせ、ブライン(1×5mL)で洗浄し、乾燥し(Na2SO4)、濾過し、そして減圧下にて濃縮した。粗生成物を分取TLC(8×1000mM)(これは、CH2Cl2/MeOH(22:1)で溶出する)で精製して、29mg(56%)の黄色半固形物を得た。M+H=398。
実施例303から得たアルデヒドを利用し、表28の2欄で示したグリニャール試薬または有機リチウム試薬で置き換えて、実施例304で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表28の3欄の化合物を調製した:
(表28)
実施例316から得たスルフィンイミン(50mg、0.12mmol)のCH2Cl2(2.5mL)溶液に、−40℃で、MeMgBr(96mL、0.29mmol)を滴下した。その混合物を、−40℃で5時間撹拌し、室温で12時間撹拌した。追加部分のMeMgBr(96mL、0.29mmol)を加え、その混合物を12時間撹拌した。NH4Cl飽和水溶液(2mL)を加え、その混合物をEtOAc(3×4mL)で抽出した。有機層を合わせ、乾燥し(Na2SO4)、濾過し、そして減圧下にて濃縮して、30mg(58%)の粗残渣を得た。この物質を、精製することなく、次の工程で利用した。
MeOH(2mL)中の工程Aから得た粗製物質(30mg、0.067mmol)に、濃HCl(2mL)を加えた。その混合物を、室温で、12時間撹拌し、この混合物を乾燥状態まで濃縮した。粗製物質を、CH2Cl2(3mL)とNaHCO3飽和水溶液(2mL)との間で分配し、そして層を分離した。水層をCH2Cl2(2×3mL)で抽出し、そして有機層を合わせた。有機層を乾燥し(Na2SO4)、濾過し、そして減圧下にて濃縮して、淡黄色固形物として、6mg(24%)の表題化合物を得た。mp 100〜102℃;M+H=345。
表29の2欄のアミンで置き換えただけで、調製実施例187.10から得た3−H付加物を使用して、実施例320で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表29の3欄の化合物を調製した:
(表29)
(工程A)
表30の2欄で示したアニリンおよび表30の3欄で示したアルデヒドを利用しただけで、実施例333で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表30の4欄の化合物を調製した:
(表30)
実施例333で記述した反応条件下にて、アニリン(0.20g、0.69mmol)とアルデヒド(0.13g、0.83mmol)とを反応させると、黄色固形物として、70mg(23%)のチオメチル誘導体が得られた。M+H=428。
実施例338、工程Aから得たチオメチル誘導体(60mg、0.14mmol)のジオキサン(2mL)溶液に、Boc2O(61mg、0.28mmol)を加え、続いて、DMAP(21mg、0.17mmol)を加えた。その混合物を、室温で、14時間撹拌し、そして減圧下にて濃縮した。粗生成物を分取薄層クロマトグラフィー(6×1000μMプレート)(これは、ヘキサン/EtOAc(4:1)で溶出する)で精製して、黄色固形物として、61mg(83%)の表題化合物を得た。M+H=528。
実施例338、工程Bから得たチオメチル誘導体(41mg、0.078mmol)のCH2Cl2(2mL)溶液に、MCPBA(33mg、0.19mmol)を一度に加えた。得られた混合物を、室温で、3時間撹拌し、その混合物をCH2Cl2(5mL)およびNaHCO3飽和水溶液(2.5mL)で希釈した。層を分離し、水層をCH2Cl2(2×5mL)で抽出し、そして有機層を合わせた。有機層を乾燥し(Na2SO4)、濾過し、そして減圧下にて濃縮して、淡黄色固形物として、40mg(92%)のスルホン付加物を得た。M+H=560。
実施例338、工程Cから得たスルホン(75mg、0.13mmol)および撹拌棒を充填したフラスコに、モルホリン(2mL;22mmol)を加えた。その混合物を、還流状態で、12時間加熱し、室温まで冷却し、そして高真空下にて、乾燥状態まで濃縮した。粗生成物を分取薄層クロマトグラフィー(6×1000μMプレート)(これは、CH2Cl2/MeOH(40:1)で溶出する)で精製して、黄色固形物として、41mg(68%)の表題化合物を得た。mp 209〜210℃;M+H=466。
5−クロロ付加物(0.15g、0.34mmol)のジオキサン/DIPEA(2.5mL/1.0mL)溶液に、室温で、シクロペンチルアミン(0.041μL、0.41mmol)を滴下した。得られた溶液を、還流状態で、16時間撹拌し、室温まで冷却し、そして減圧下にて濃縮した。粗製物質を分取薄層クロマトグラフィー(8×1000μM)(これは、CH2Cl2/MeOH(25:1)で溶出する)で精製して、148mg(89%)の黄色油状物を得た。M+H=489。
実施例340、工程Aで調製した化合物(135mg、0.28mmol)のCH2Cl2(2mL)溶液に、室温で、TFA(0.54mL、7.0mmol)を滴下した。得られた溶液を、室温で、18時間撹拌し、そして減圧下にて濃縮した。粗製物質をCH2Cl2(5mL)に再溶解し、そして有機層を、NaHCO3飽和水溶液(2×2mL)およびブライン(1×2mL)で連続的に洗浄した。有機層を乾燥し(Na2SO4)、濾過し、そして減圧下にて濃縮した。粗製物質を分取薄層クロマトグラフィー(8×1000μM)(これは、CH2Cl2/MeOH(20:1)で溶出する)で精製して、105mg(97%)の白色固形物を得た。mp 120〜122℃;M+H=389。
表31の2欄の塩化物で置き換えただけで、表31の3欄で示した方法によりt−ブトキシカルボニル保護基を除去して、実施例340で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表31の4欄で示した化合物を調製した。
Chem.Pharm.Bull.1999,47,928−938で示した手順により、表33で記述したように、2欄で示した酸素またはイオウ求電子試薬を使用し、表33の3欄で列挙した開裂方法を使用することにより、表33の4欄の化合物を調製した:
(表33)
実施例422で概説された手順を使用して、これらのアミノ化合物(2欄)を表34の対応するメチルスルホンアミド(3欄)に変換した。
(工程A)
(工程A)
(工程A)
(工程A)
(実施例430)
(実施例431)
反応物:3−ブロモ−7−クロロ−5−(2−クロロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン(110mg、0.318mmoles)(これは、調製実施例129で記述したように、調製した);3−(アミノメチル)ピペリジン−1−カルボキサミド(60mg、0.382mmoles)(これは、上記調製実施例241で記述したように、調製した);ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(0.111mL、0.636mmoles);無水1,4−ジオキサン(2.5mL)。物理的特性:
反応物:3−ブロモ−7−クロロ−5−フェニルピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン(500mg、1.62mmoles)(これは、調製実施例127で記述したように、調製した);3−(アミノメチル)ピペリジン−1−カルボキサミド(306mg、1.944mmoles)(これは、上記調製実施例241で記述したように、調製した);ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(0.566mL、3.24mmoles);無水1,4−ジオキサン(13mL)。物理的特性:
反応物:3−ブロモ−7−クロロ−5−(2−クロロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン(347mg、1.01mmoles)(これは、調製実施例129で記述したように、調製した);3−(アミノエチル)ピペリジン−1−カルボキサミド(208mg、1.21mmoles)(これは、上記調製実施例242で記述したように、調製した);ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(0.393mL、2.02mmoles);無水1,4−ジオキサン(9mL)。物理的特性:
反応物:3−ブロモ−7−クロロ−5−(2−クロロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン(275mg、0.803mmoles)(これは、調製実施例129で記述したように、調製した);4−(アミノエチル)ピペリジン−1−カルボキサミド(165mg、0.963mmoles)(これは、上記調製実施例243で記述したように、調製した);ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(0.311mL、0.963mmoles);無水1,4−ジオキサン(7.2mL)。物理的特性:
反応物:3−ブロモ−7−クロロ−5−フェニルピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン(174mg、0.507mmoles)(これは、調製実施例129で記述したように、調製した)および3−(アミノメチル)−1−メチルピペリジン(65mg、0.507mmoles)(これは、上記調製実施例244で記述したように、調製した);ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(0.178mL、1.014mmoles);無水1,4−ジオキサン(2.5mL)。物理的特性:
反応物:3−ブロモ−7−クロロ−5−フェニルピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン(111.4mg、0.325mmoles)(これは、調製実施例129で記述したように、調製した);4−(アミノメチル)−1−メチルピペリジン(50mg、0.39mmoles)(これは、上記調製実施例245で記述したように、調製した);ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(0.1135mL、0.65mmoles);無水1,4−ジオキサン(1.5mL)。物理的データ:
反応物:3−ブロモ−7−クロロ−5−フェニルピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン(191mg、0.557mmoles)(これは、調製実施例129で記述したように、調製した);3−(アミノメチル)ベンゾニトリル(88.3mg、0.668mmoles)(これは、上記調製実施例246で記述したように、調製した);ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(0.192mL、1.114mmoles);無水1,4−ジオキサン(4.5mL)。物理的データ:
反応物:3−ブロモ−7−クロロ−5−フェニルピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン(233.5mg、0.681mmoles)(これは、調製実施例129で記述したように、調製した);4−(アミノメチル)ベンゾニトリル(108mg、0.817mmoles)(これは、上記調製実施例247で記述したように、調製した);ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(0.235mL、1.362mmoles);無水1,4−ジオキサン(5.3mL)。物理的データ:
表38の2欄で示した化合物で置き換えただけで、実施例462で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表38の3欄で示した化合物を調製した。
表39の2欄の化合物で置き換えただけで、実施例475で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表39の3欄の化合物を調製した。
表40の2欄で示したカルボン酸および表40の3欄で示したアミンで置き換えただけで、実施例480で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表40の4欄で示した化合物を調製した。
表41の2欄で示した化合物で置き換えただけで、実施例513で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表41の3欄で示した化合物を調製した。
(5−ピペリジニル平行ライブラリを形成するための一般的な手順)
無水CH2Cl2(1.5mL)中の表42の2欄で示した出発物質(80mg、0.21mmol)の混合物に、DIPEA(75μL、0.42mmol)および適当なキャッピング試薬(1.1当量、0.23mmol)を加えた。1〜2時間後、その反応混合物を1000ミクロン分取TLCプレートに適用し、引き続いて、溶離液として8〜10%EtOH−CH2Cl2を使用して展開して、表42の3欄で示した化合物を得た。
(一般的なプロトコル)
他のどこかで記述したように、96ウェルポリプロピレンブロックにおいて、平行合成を実行した。加熱が必要な場合、反応は、2.5mLガラスチューブ(これらは、ポリプロピレンマットで個々に封止した)で行い、そして加熱は、96ウェル熱移動ブロックにより、達成した。
p−ジオキサン中の3−ブロモ−5−クロロ−7−N−Boc−アルキルアミノ−ピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン(17mg、0.04mmol)に、DIEA(9μL、0.05)を加え、続いて、シクロプロピル−メチルアミン(80μL、0.08mmol;1Mイソプロパノール溶液)を加えた。その反応混合物を、36時間にわたって、90℃まで加熱し、次いで、室温まで冷却した。この混合物をP−NCO(Argonaut Tech.Inc.70mg、0.12mmol)およびP−CO3 −(Argonaut Tech.Inc.70mg、0.24mmol)で処理し、そして室温で、12〜18時間振盪した。その溶液を濾過し、そして乾燥状態まで蒸発させて、生成物を得た。
工程Aから得た生成物に35%TFA/DCMを吸収させ、そして4時間かき混ぜ、続いて、高真空下にて濃縮した。その残渣をMeOH中の10%HCl(水溶液)で処理し、2時間かき混ぜ、次いで、濃縮して、所望生成物を得た。実測m/z 375.21。
工程Aから得た生成物にEtOHを吸収させ、そしてAmbersep(登録商標)900−OHイオン交換樹脂(Acros、100mg)で処理し、穏やかに撹拌しつつ、還流状態で48時間加熱した。その反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、濾過し、そして濃縮して、所望生成物を得た。
一般手順1で示した手順および以下で示した実施例462から得た化合物を利用することにより、表43で示した実測m/zを有する化合物を調製した。
調製実施例142から得た3−Br付加物(1.1g、4.1mmol)のTHF(40mL)溶液に、0℃で、CH3SNa(0.32g、4.53mmol)を一度に加えた。その不均一混合物を、室温で、72時間撹拌し、この混合物を減圧下にて濃縮した。粗生成物を、水(10mL)とEtOAc(30mL)との間で分配し、そして層を分離した。有機層をブライン(1×10mL)で洗浄し、そして乾燥した(Na2SO4)。この有機層を濾過し、そして減圧下にて濃縮して、1.0g(88%)の黄色固形物を得た。mp 150〜152℃;M+H=280。この物質を、さらに精製することなく、工程Bで利用した。
工程Aから得たチオメチル誘導体(1.5g、5.37mmol)のジオキサン/DIPEA(15mL/4mL)溶液に、室温で、調製実施例10から得たアミノアルコール(1.3g、8.06mmol)を加えた。その混合物を、還流状態で、48時間加熱し、室温まで冷却し、そして減圧下にて濃縮した。粗生成物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(これは、溶離液として、CH2Cl2/MeOH(30:1)を使用する)で精製して、黄色結晶性固形物として、1.8gの生成物(90%)を得た。mp 167〜169℃;M+H=373。
工程Bから得たチオメチル誘導体(2.2g、5.92mmol)のCH2Cl2(20mL)溶液に、0℃で、MCPBA(1.53g、8.9mmol)を一度に加えた。得られた混合物を、0℃で、2時間撹拌し、それから、この混合物をCH2Cl2(20mL)およびNaHCO3飽和水溶液(15mL)で希釈した。層を分離し、そして有機層をNaHCO3飽和水溶液(15mL)およびブライン(1×15mL)で洗浄した。この有機層を乾燥し(Na2SO4)、濾過し、そして減圧下にて濃縮して、2.0gの褐色固形物(87%)を得た。mp 181〜183℃;M+H=388。
調製実施例503の工程Aから得たチオメチル誘導体(2.0g、7.2mmol)を、調製実施例503の工程Bで記述した条件と同じ条件下にて、調製実施例500から得た(S)−ピペリジン−2−エタノール(1.2g、9.3mmol)で処理し、0.90g(34%)の表題化合物を半固形物で調製した。mp 173〜175℃。M+H=372。
調製実施例503の工程Cの手順に従って、このチオメチル誘導体(0.30g、0.81mmol)をMCPBA(0.21g、1.2mmol)で処理して、黄色粘稠油状物として、0.31g(99%)の表題化合物を得た。M+H=388。
調製実施例507から得たピラゾール(9.80g)およびマロン酸ジメチル(45mL)を撹拌し、そしてN2下にて、3時間還流した。過剰のマロン酸ジメチルを真空中で蒸発させ、その残渣をクロマトグラフィー(これは、15:1のCH2Cl2:MeOHを使う)にかけて、淡黄色固形物(10.6g、57%)を得た。LCMS:MH+=212。
表500の2欄のアミンおよび表500の3欄で示した塩化物で置き換えただけで、調製実施例509で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表500の4欄で示した化合物を調製した。
単離した主要な副生成物(540mg、29%)は、脱酸素化生成物であった(LCMS:MH+=381;mp=49〜52℃:
表1001の2欄で示したスルホキシドおよび表1001の3欄のアミンで置き換えただけで、実施例1015で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表1001の4欄で示した化合物を調製した。
表1002の2欄のアミンおよび調製実施例193.10で調製した化合物で置き換えただけで、実施例341、工程Aおよび工程Bで示した条件とほぼ同じ条件により、表1002の4欄の化合物を調製した。
適当な5−クロロ誘導体を使用し、そして表1004の2欄のアミンで置き換えただけで、実施例340で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表1004の4欄で示した化合物を調製した。
(バキュロウイルス構築):サイクリンAおよびサイクリンEを、アミノ末端部にGluTAG配列(EYMPME)を加えて、PCRによりpFASTBAC(Invitrogen)にクローン化して、抗GluTAGアフィニティカラム上で精製した。発現するタンパク質は、約46kDa(サイクリンE)および50kDa(サイクリンA)の大きさであった。CDK2をまた、カルボキシ末端部に赤血球凝集素エピトープタグ(YDVPDYAS)を加えて、PCRによりpFASTBACにクローン化した。発現するタンパク質は、約34kDaの大きさであった。
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